Puppy Culture Potluck: Ep3 - Is Puppy Culture for Rescue Litters?
Today’s question comes from a person who’s thinking about taking in rescue litters.
She’s thinking that a good early start could help rescue puppies, but she’s wondering if she’ll be able to use Puppy Culture. She’s worried that, because the dams are stressed, she might not be able to do some of the protocols.
What should she do? Are there any special considerations for doing Puppy Culture with a rescue litter?
Visit our website, madcapradio.com for further reading.
2023-12-12
16 min
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1 00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:02,520 I'm Jane Messineo Lindquist 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:07,640 and this is a Puppy Culture 3 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:14,680 Potluck podcast. 4 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:17,840 You bring the topics, we bring the conversation. 5 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:23,000 Today's question came to us through the With Open Arms discussion group, 6 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,080 and that's the discussion group for our puppy course. 7 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:29,600 And it is a puppy owner question, 8 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 but it's something that breeders also struggle with. 9 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,840 So I'm going to address the question from the puppy owners point of view 10 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:40,520 and then also give some breeder tips at the end. 11 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:42,160 So here's how the question goes. 12 00:00:42,160 --> 00:00:46,200 I would love to pick your brains. 13 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:48,960 Ten week old puppy. 14 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,800 She gets put into her pen with an open crate for the night 15 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,560 in our lounge, food, 16 00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:00,960 water and treats to keep her entertained, should she wake. 17 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:06,840 But 5a.m., she started barking, howling the house down to get out of her pen. 18 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:10,040 How do I stop it? 19 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:12,720 So far we've just been ignoring the behavior. 20 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:15,880 And don't go down there or let her out till she's quiet. 21 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:20,000 But I just don't think she's learning not to. 22 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,280 Do we just persevere with ignoring 23 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:27,240 the undesirable behavior? 24 00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:30,000 So there's a lot to unpack here. 25 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:32,160 But I want to put 26 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:36,520 one thing on the table that in follow up discussions, we've established 27 00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:41,480 that the this puppy is okay with confinement in general. 28 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:47,520 So the Area P meaning to say her playpen area is a comfortable place for her. 29 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:52,240 So this is not a general confinement issue. 30 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:54,480 It's not a training issue for confinement. 31 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:59,880 It's the waking up at what seems like an odd hour in the morning 32 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:03,200 and howling her head off that that is the issue. 33 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:08,240 So there are two questions that we're going to approach here. 34 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:11,320 And the top level question is the question of the puppy 35 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:13,800 waking up at an ungodly hour 36 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:19,200 and then, you know, the more profound question that underlies 37 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:23,480 it is helping puppy owners approach any kind of 38 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:27,360 behavior issue like this. So 39 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:32,160 what I'm going to say, what I love about this post, 40 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:33,720 what I love about this post, 41 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:38,160 is that I believe that the puppy owner is doing a good job 42 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:43,560 of trying to establish whether this is an “I want” or an “I need” something. 43 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:44,560 Okay. 44 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:48,760 This is something we talk a lot about in all of our courses is establishing 45 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:54,520 when the puppy is is being demanding, kind of displaying these behaviors. 46 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,640 Does the puppy have some kind of unfulfilled need 47 00:02:57,640 --> 00:03:00,840 that you really need to address, or is the puppy just saying, 48 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:04,080 yeah, I would really just actually prefer to be a different way. 49 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:07,120 And you know she said I've, I've, 50 00:03:07,920 --> 00:03:10,400 she's established that the puppy is comfortable in the pen. 51 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:12,800 She's given the puppy food, water and treats. 52 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:16,680 So she feels like, hey, you know, the puppies needs are met. 53 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:20,280 So I'm going to lean on the side of this being an “I want” and 54 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:23,360 not an “I need”. 55 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:26,640 And so, you know, she's given this good recitation of the steps 56 00:03:26,640 --> 00:03:29,680 she's taken and she's again, the puppy is comfortable in the pen. 57 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:33,520 So she's well within reason to think 58 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:37,320 maybe we should just put this on extinction. 59 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:41,240 So I want to compliment her on her going down the punch list this way. 60 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:46,880 It's so happens in this case, that is not the answer. 61 00:03:46,880 --> 00:03:50,800 This is probably not something that is an “I want” 62 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:54,360 it's probably more of an “I need” at this point 63 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:59,800 and/or not a behavioral problem that you have to solve. 64 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:02,520 So let me talk about this. 65 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:03,600 Let me break this down. 66 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:06,120 First of all, 67 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:11,200 I'm going to cut to the chase and tell you it is very normal for puppies to wake up 68 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:16,480 very early in the morning and not want to be alone, 69 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:19,920 especially a ten week old puppy that has not, 70 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:23,000 by all assumptions, been 71 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:26,800 in their house, their new home for very long. 72 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:30,440 It's a developmental thing and it will pass 73 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,800 if you gently support the puppy through this. 74 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:37,760 So let me break this down further. 75 00:04:37,760 --> 00:04:41,880 First, I'm going to explain why your puppy does this, because it is a thing. 76 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,720 Then I'm going to address what you should do about it. 77 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:49,080 And as I said, I'm going to address the puppy owners angle first 78 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:52,200 and then I'm going to talk about considerations for breeders 79 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:56,080 with litters. 80 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:58,440 So the reason puppies get up 81 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:00,000 out of 82 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,880 sync with the rest of the household or what we think should be in sync with 83 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:06,880 the rest of the household is that they do not have 84 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:09,800 an established circadian rhythm. 85 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:14,760 And I'm going to step back on that and explain to you exactly 86 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:17,400 what a circadian rhythm is. 87 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:22,440 A circadian rhythm is the body's internal clock 88 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:26,800 that tells us when we should sleep and when we should be awake. 89 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:30,400 All mammals have this. 90 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:33,280 A healthy and mature circadian rhythm 91 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:35,760 is aligned with the cycles of day and night. 92 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:39,960 So we feel awake when the sun comes up and then we start getting sleepy 93 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:42,720 when the sun goes down. Same thing for dogs. 94 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:45,320 We're tied to that sun cycle. 95 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:50,480 Now just to dig down into a little, a little bit more, 96 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,240 the circadian rhythm is controlled 97 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:58,840 by specialized collections of neurons in the hypothalamus, 98 00:05:59,880 --> 00:06:02,080 and the hypothalamus is a gland 99 00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:04,240 within the mammalian brain. 100 00:06:05,800 --> 00:06:09,360 So that gland, when it's when the puppy's born, 101 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:12,600 it is not programed yet. 102 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:16,560 It actually has to learn how to sync itself up with day and night. 103 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:20,200 When the puppy is in utero 104 00:06:20,200 --> 00:06:24,360 or any mammal, a baby in utero, it gets input, 105 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:27,720 it gets maternal input about sinking up day and night. 106 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:31,480 I mean, believe it or not, the whelps as they're in the uterus 107 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:36,000 are already learning to sync up day to night by the rhythm of the dam. 108 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:39,320 Then once they're born, 109 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:42,840 they get input from the milk that they nurse on. 110 00:06:42,840 --> 00:06:46,000 The milk quality and content actually 111 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:50,400 changes over the cycle of the day to give the puppies 112 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:54,040 input about when they should be awake and when they should be sleeping. 113 00:06:54,280 --> 00:06:56,640 The milk is actually different morning and night, 114 00:06:57,280 --> 00:06:59,800 but once those puppies are weaned 115 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:02,040 and then taken away from their littermates 116 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:05,600 once again they're sort of on their own right. 117 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:08,560 They have to establish their own circadian rhythm. 118 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:13,800 So whatever routine rhythm they got in utero, and then from the milk 119 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:16,400 and then just sort of being with their other littermates, 120 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:18,040 they don't have that anymore. 121 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:21,200 Okay, So now they're in their new home and they have to establish 122 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:22,560 their own circadian rhythm. 123 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:28,000 Now, this has not been studied a lot in dogs 124 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:32,400 other than to establish that puppies don't have a circadian rhythm. 125 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:37,680 But the two things that we know about puppies that have been studied 126 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:43,080 are that puppies have a shorter sleep cycle than adult dogs. 127 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:46,240 So, again, you know, the fact that maybe you're putting them 128 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:49,520 to bed at at 11, 10-11 129 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:52,560 and they're getting up at 4 or 5 a.m., that's normal. 130 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:55,280 They have a shorter sleep cycle. 131 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:59,640 Also, puppies become active about 2 hours 132 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:04,240 earlier in response to first light than adult dogs. 133 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:07,280 So that sun comes up. 134 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:11,720 Puppies actually are coming alive, sort of 2 hours 135 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:17,120 earlier in response to the sun than your adult dogs are. 136 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:20,640 So again, this is just a way of saying that these puppies 137 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:22,600 are coming by this honestly. 138 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:24,920 Okay. This is a developmental process. 139 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:28,880 And this is absolutely right that they would be awake at 5 a.m.. 140 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:31,200 Four or 5 a.m. very normal. 141 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:34,440 Just as an aside, that 142 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:38,920 circadian rhythm, it takes about a year, okay. 143 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:42,720 That first year that the puppies of the puppies life, 144 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:46,800 the circadian rhythm takes about that full first year 145 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:51,120 to establish to something approaching an adult circadian rhythm. 146 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:54,640 That being said, it actually 147 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:58,440 the circadian rhythm evolves continually through life. 148 00:08:58,440 --> 00:08:58,760 Okay. 149 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:02,200 And then there are profound changes again at the end of life 150 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:06,360 as as the animal reaches geriatric stage. 151 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:11,400 So in this puppy hood to juvenile stage up to a year, 152 00:09:11,680 --> 00:09:15,000 there's kind of a dramatic change in circadian rhythm. 153 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:22,440 And then also there's a dramatic change when they reach the geriatric stage. 154 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:28,360 But what this all boils down to for you, okay, is particularly in this early 155 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,440 juvenile stage, in this puppy hood stage, 156 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:34,920 this is a developmental phase. 157 00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:37,200 It's not a problem you have to solve. 158 00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:41,000 You just gently are going to support the circadian rhythm 159 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:44,840 and then the problem's going to go away. 160 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:48,840 So what does that look like? 161 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:53,280 If she wakes up at 5 a.m., number one, 162 00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:56,960 you're not, you can go in and let her out, okay? 163 00:09:57,280 --> 00:09:58,320 She's within her rights. 164 00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:00,520 It's normal for her to be awake at that time. 165 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:05,320 Wake her, wake up yourself, Let her outside to void. 166 00:10:05,680 --> 00:10:09,840 Let her toddle around a little, give her a snack, put her back to bed. 167 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:14,600 If the puppy is not freaked out, okay, 168 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:18,960 if the puppy's been established in your house for a couple of weeks 169 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:22,160 and you know the puppy's comfortable in their Area P, 170 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:23,800 and this is just really a like ... 171 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:26,160 Hey, I'm awake. Wouldn't it be great if we did some stuff? 172 00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:30,240 You want to make this a business trip, what we call a business trip, 173 00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:34,640 meaning to say you're not mad, but you're dispassionate, You're not going 174 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:38,440 to, you know, make this a woo-hoo, really fun time for the puppy. 175 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:40,800 But it's just like, yeah, you can get up, you can walk, stretch 176 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:44,720 your legs, go outside, void, have a snack, go back to bed. 177 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:46,280 That's all it's going to take. 178 00:10:46,280 --> 00:10:48,840 Okay, then that puppy's going to go back to sleep. 179 00:10:48,840 --> 00:10:53,560 And eventually that waking up bubble at 5 a.m., it's just going to smooth out. 180 00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:56,040 It's just going to smooth out and it's going to go away. 181 00:10:56,040 --> 00:10:58,400 You don't have to worry about it. 182 00:10:58,400 --> 00:11:00,720 Now, if the puppy is truly freaked out, 183 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:05,040 if the puppy wakes up and is scared or you know 184 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:09,360 not hasn't been in your house for that long, we're going to error 185 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:11,040 on the side of caution with that 186 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:13,000 and we're going to go ahead and comfort that puppy. 187 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:16,400 Now, I also want to mention 188 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:19,440 and we'll talk more about this when we talk about what some of the other 189 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:22,680 members of the discussion group said. 190 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:25,920 I mean, as a rule, 191 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:30,000 I just find it easier to have the puppy in my room with me. 192 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:34,080 I think that being in there with you, 193 00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:38,680 hearing your breathing, that your own circadian rhythm is going 194 00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:42,840 to start to help that puppy establish a sort of a circadian rhythm. 195 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:43,240 Okay. 196 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:46,160 So I am always all for a set up 197 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:49,960 next to my bed at night. 198 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:51,280 That way also 199 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:54,880 you can get up early and let them out before they wake up. 200 00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:58,720 Or if they do wake up at 5 a.m., it's just super easy to get up. 201 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,920 Just let them out, let them, you know, get them a snack and put them away. 202 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:07,960 I do think generally speaking, a set up 203 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:12,400 next to my bed is is always going to be my preferred way to go with this. 204 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:14,160 So that is a suggestion. 205 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:18,360 Also, I would not really expect 206 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:22,480 a puppy at this age to sleep more than 5 hours at a time. 207 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:24,120 I mean, that that would be about, 208 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:26,720 you know, 5 to 6 hours is what you're going to get. 209 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:30,840 And even then you may have random wake ups 210 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:33,120 at two, three in the morning, although usually 211 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,360 by the time they're ten weeks old, that that has sort of passed. 212 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:39,400 That's more of a thing that breeders deal with because, you know, 213 00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:41,600 the puppies are even less established 214 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:43,800 in their circadian rhythm when the breeders have them. 215 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:48,600 But again, I think that 216 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:54,040 interpreting it, how can I say as an I want and not an 217 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:57,760 I need at 5 o’clock in the morning, waking up, 218 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:03,240 being alone ten weeks old, you know, I'm going to say it's 219 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:07,200 okay to error on the side of caution and say this might be an “I need”. 220 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:10,160 Again, I like the way 221 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:14,040 the the querent was going through the punch list 222 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:17,240 and trying to figure this out and saying, okay, I'm going to guess this. 223 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:21,240 I thought that showed commend-ability in this situation and, you know, 224 00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:24,680 trying to extrapolate the circumstances, it was good. 225 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,680 But I'm just going to say that for me, I think I would error more 226 00:13:28,680 --> 00:13:32,480 on the side of caution and call this a need and move that puppy into my room 227 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:36,920 and go ahead and just let the puppy be with me at night. 228 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:41,760 You know, another thing that a viewer wrote in 229 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:44,800 that I think is a very good consideration. 230 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:49,120 At ten weeks old, her puppy, she says, 231 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:53,600 would always prefer to go outside rather than use the inside litter area. 232 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:56,520 Now I'm just going to sidebar here in our 233 00:13:57,560 --> 00:13:59,760 With Open Arms puppy course, 234 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:03,880 we have a whole house training protocol with behavioral markers. 235 00:14:03,880 --> 00:14:07,640 Okay, so as you reach each behavioral marker you moved, 236 00:14:07,680 --> 00:14:10,920 you sort of move down the list of set ups. 237 00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:15,320 But what I'm going to say, I'm just going to pull this one piece out 238 00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:16,200 is one of the key 239 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:20,240 behavioral markers we have in there is that once the puppy is showing you 240 00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:22,800 a definite preference for going outside, 241 00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:26,360 you should always be trying to honor that. 242 00:14:26,360 --> 00:14:28,840 Okay. So again, this 243 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:34,800 club, this discussion group member said, you know, my puppy prefers to go outside. 244 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:36,640 So I always am listening for her. 245 00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:41,240 In fact, I try and get up before she wakes up and get her outside. 246 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:45,320 So this is going to become very important for you and it's 247 00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:48,960 going to really facilitate that house training process. 248 00:14:49,280 --> 00:14:53,840 So again, an argument for moving the puppy next to you so you can hear them as soon 249 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:57,600 as they start stirring and get them out so they can go to the bathroom outside. 250 00:14:58,320 --> 00:15:01,720 So I would say on the whole, the people that wrote in, 251 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:05,120 you know, the suggestions that they had, I would say four or five 252 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:08,880 people wrote in and some of them are very experienced breeders. 253 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:11,920 And everyone said, Move 254 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:15,720 the puppy into your bedroom, get up before they get up if you can. 255 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:19,280 Or as soon as they get up, let let the puppy out. 256 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:23,520 Now, if 257 00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:26,640 you're afraid that you're going to be reinforcing the behavior 258 00:15:26,640 --> 00:15:31,200 of getting up early and screaming to be let out, don't worry about that. 259 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:34,640 It's a developmental phase and it will pass. 260 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:38,800 And, you know, if you just look at the number of people, 261 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:42,720 some of them very experienced breeders, literally, who have done this 262 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:46,880 scores of times will tell you it it 263 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:51,880 if you just smooth this bump over with just a little, you know, get up food, 264 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,720 walk around, go outside, piddle, go back to bed, 265 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:57,320 the puppy's going to go back to bed and it's going to pass. 266 00:15:57,800 --> 00:16:00,200 Now, I just want to revisit 267 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:04,200 the very beginning of this conversation. 268 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:06,840 When I said 269 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:12,600 that this puppy owner was making a decent 270 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:17,120 guess that this is something that could be put on extinction. But 271 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:21,400 as it turns out, it wasn't the right answer. 272 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:27,240 And I realize that that's sort of not a very satisfactory thing to hear 273 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:31,080 from an experienced person because like, how the heck do you know the difference? 274 00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:35,280 And, you know, we talk about some differences, but 275 00:16:35,280 --> 00:16:40,800 I think there is something very specific that she mentioned that can be a metric 276 00:16:41,400 --> 00:16:45,560 for whether extinction is an appropriate 277 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:48,520 approach under the circumstances. 278 00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:51,000 And here it is. 279 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,640 This is the line that I think gives us 280 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:58,800 some important information. 281 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:02,160 So far we have just been ignoring the behavior 282 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:05,160 and don't go down or let her out till she's quiet. 283 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:11,440 But I just don't think she's learning not to. 284 00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:16,480 So here's the thing about this. 285 00:17:16,480 --> 00:17:19,760 It is a mantra of positive dog training 286 00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:23,560 that we ignore undesirable behaviors, right? 287 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:26,760 And we put them on extinction. 288 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:28,040 But I always think you have to look 289 00:17:28,040 --> 00:17:32,120 at the dashboard of circumstances surrounding the behavior 290 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:34,040 and the 291 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:38,040 dashboard of circumstances surrounding this behavior with a ten week 292 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:42,320 old puppy, the puppy is newly transitioned into their home. 293 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:43,000 They can't, you know, 294 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,880 I would assume, not been in that home for more than a couple of weeks 295 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:50,640 and probably shorter than that if it's a Puppy Culture breeder. 296 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:55,880 They just are an age where they're really not meant to be alone. 297 00:17:55,880 --> 00:18:00,080 I mean, no ten week old puppy is ever meant to be alone. 298 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:03,280 And when I say never meant to be alone, 299 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:08,760 what I mean is from an evolutionary point of view, everything in that puppies 300 00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:14,000 evolutionary DNA says I have to stay with the pack to stay safe. 301 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,320 We do teach crate and confinement 302 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:20,640 training starting at this age and younger. But, 303 00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:24,200 you know, again, you have to understand it's foundational at this point. 304 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:25,040 Okay. 305 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:29,840 The bottom line is that everything, every fiber of that puppy's 306 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:35,560 body is saying, I need to stay with the pack to stay alive. 307 00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:38,840 So, you know, there has to be some significant training 308 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:43,240 that goes into making the puppy comfortable alone. 309 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:47,280 It's not a natural thing, I guess, is what I'm really trying to say. 310 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:53,880 And they are naturally going to be awake at that hour. So 311 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:57,880 when you have that dashboard of circumstances 312 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:04,320 and also you've put it on extinction and it has not gone away 313 00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:09,560 in two trials, maximum three meaning to say you've ignored it 314 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:13,720 three times, haven't gone in and reinforced it, otherwise 315 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:17,640 ignored it three times and it doesn't go away. 316 00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:23,560 I mean, I'm going to say there is a deep emotional need that has not been met here. 317 00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:24,000 Okay. 318 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,920 There's something else maintaining that behavior. 319 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:31,600 And again, with the dashboard of circumstances here, 320 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:35,040 I think it's it's very dispositive 321 00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:37,200 that it's not being extinguished. 322 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:40,480 And I really give this puppy 323 00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:44,640 owner kudos for sort of doing what 324 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:47,760 she has learned and thinks is right. 325 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:51,520 But sort of also reading that, is something's 326 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:54,960 not really working here. 327 00:19:54,960 --> 00:20:00,600 I just want to say in contrast, okay, there are times in situations where it's 328 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:04,840 a different dashboard of circumstances with this same exact behavior 329 00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:07,360 where it will extinguish quickly. 330 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:12,120 If you go to Madcap University, we have an article there, 331 00:20:12,120 --> 00:20:15,560 I wrote an article called Attention Monsters 332 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:20,120 and I have a video up there, five week old litter of puppies. 333 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:25,240 I went in the first time, I went into their room and ignored them. 334 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:26,600 Oh my gosh. 335 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:28,680 I mean, you'd think I was sawing their legs off. 336 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:32,880 And the outrage, the screaming, the howling every time 337 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,000 previous to that, I had gone in there and paid attention to them. 338 00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:38,120 The second 339 00:20:38,120 --> 00:20:43,720 time I went in there the next day and ignored them, they barely whined, 340 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:46,560 they whimpered a little and just went back to sleep. 341 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:50,160 Now there's a lot of antecedents 342 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:53,240 to that in the sense of I set it up for success. 343 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:59,320 But my point here is that if it's truly just a habit or an “I want”, 344 00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:03,280 it's going to extinguish quickly at this age in puppy hood. 345 00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:07,600 But the dashboard of circumstances those five week old puppies 346 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:09,520 is they were still in their litter. 347 00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:12,040 They were still in their familiar pen. 348 00:21:12,040 --> 00:21:16,160 They you know, nothing was changed except me ignoring them 349 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:20,240 for this puppy at ten weeks old, newly 350 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:25,240 transitioned to a new home alone, 5 o’clock in the morning. 351 00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:27,960 It's a different dashboard, okay. 352 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:31,680 So I think when you add to that again the fact that it doesn't extinguish 353 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:37,440 quickly, that's your tell as a puppy owner, that this is an “I need” 354 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:42,520 and you need to go in there and do something for this puppy. 355 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:48,680 By the way, one thing that puppy owners commonly think is, 356 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:50,200 you know, 357 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:54,320 on that dashboard as a very telling factor, but in fact is 358 00:21:54,320 --> 00:21:59,800 not is the sheer drama of the puppy. 359 00:21:59,800 --> 00:22:00,240 Right. 360 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:06,080 I mean, puppies can sound literally like their legs are being sawed off. 361 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:07,720 I mean, they can wail. 362 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:10,920 It's part of it, it's part of their evolutionary act. 363 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:13,080 Okay. They know how to get our attention. 364 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:18,200 The loudness of the puppy is not necessarily 365 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:24,160 related or relative to the emotional need of the situation. 366 00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:29,120 That is something very much that can be a learned behavior. 367 00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:32,040 Exactly how loud that puppy is screaming. 368 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:35,040 Again, everything is relative. Okay? 369 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:37,840 So it's not like we completely ignore 370 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:42,120 how loud or hysterical the puppy is. 371 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:47,160 But oh, all I'm saying is that generally speaking, 372 00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:51,560 that is not a very reliable indicator of, 373 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:54,600 of how distressed the puppy is. 374 00:22:55,080 --> 00:22:59,840 You really have to look at the totality of the surrounding circumstances 375 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:03,640 and whether you've gone down that checklist of meeting 376 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:08,280 the puppies needs to know whether that vocalization 377 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:13,440 is something that needs to be responded to or put on extinction. 378 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:17,120 But the actual loudness of the vocalization 379 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:21,600 is not the most important clue when you're trying to determine 380 00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:24,960 how to deal with it. 381 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:29,200 Now, I'm going to talk a little bit more about the earlier parts of the puppies 382 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:35,000 lives, probably more at the age where breeders have the puppies. 383 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:39,720 Breeders see exactly this behavior, but we tend to see it 384 00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:43,760 more in the true wee hours of the morning. 385 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,760 So 1, 2, 3 a.m., 4 a.m. 386 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:48,320 in the morning. 387 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:51,320 And again, it's just it's totally normal. 388 00:23:51,320 --> 00:23:55,360 The puppies just have not established a circadian rhythm. 389 00:23:56,160 --> 00:24:01,040 And we do get the question a lot on the Puppy Culture discussion group 390 00:24:02,360 --> 00:24:05,640 and almost always it's in that five week 391 00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:09,520 old range that is by far the most common age. 392 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:13,000 And if you think about it, it makes sense 393 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:19,040 because what happens with most puppies at around five weeks, their mothers 394 00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:23,720 are just about done with them, so they're not nursing regularly. 395 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:27,600 They're not getting that input from the milk that we talked about. 396 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:29,120 Remember how we talked about that? 397 00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:33,600 The milk itself is sort of programing the puppies circadian rhythm. 398 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:36,960 It's giving them cues and it's sending them messages 399 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:39,240 about when to be awake and when to be asleep. 400 00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:43,200 So when they're weaned, they've lost that. 401 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:46,360 And again, they have to stand on their own with their circadian rhythms. 402 00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:49,800 And it's not it's not a pretty picture at first, 403 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:52,880 but what can you do? 404 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:56,680 Well, number one, if, if your bitch will tolerate it, 405 00:24:57,360 --> 00:25:00,720 if you can get a feeding in as late as possible 406 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:03,880 before they go to bed, that can be very helpful. 407 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:08,280 Again, putting some food in with them 408 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:11,040 so that if they wake up, they have a snack 409 00:25:11,360 --> 00:25:13,400 sometimes that will pacify them. 410 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:18,320 But you know, saving that if it doesn't work, 411 00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:21,480 there's really you know, you can ignore it 412 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:24,680 and that's fine because they're in their litter. 413 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:29,080 It's not like it's not like they have they're afraid or they're miserable. 414 00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:32,920 They're just awake and having a party. 415 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:36,080 If it's just really loud and you can't take it, 416 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:39,160 you can put in a food puzzle or a new toy 417 00:25:39,160 --> 00:25:42,920 and that should pacify them and put them back to sleep. 418 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:46,000 Or if you want to go in and just let them out for a minute, 419 00:25:46,440 --> 00:25:48,040 that can expedite the process. 420 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:50,760 You just can go in, pay a little attention to them, 421 00:25:50,760 --> 00:25:53,760 let them out, put them back in, they'll go back to sleep. 422 00:25:55,080 --> 00:25:56,680 Again, you need 423 00:25:56,680 --> 00:26:00,440 not worry that you're going to train them to wake up in the middle of the night. 424 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:04,400 I mean, they're going to start sleeping as their circadian rhythms 425 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:07,760 start evening out. 426 00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:12,200 So those are my extra tips for breeders. 427 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:17,840 So for everyone, breeders and puppy owners alike, the bottom line is 428 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:22,200 let's not try and solve problems that we don't have. 429 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:23,440 And your puppy 430 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:27,600 waking up in the middle of the night or early in the morning is not a problem. 431 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:31,200 It's a developmental period that's going to go away 432 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:42,240 if you just gently support it. 433 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:46,640 If you have a question for me or a topic you'd like me to talk about on air, 434 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:48,600 head over to the Puppy Culture 435 00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:51,800 discussion group on Facebook and drop your question there 436 00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:55,440 or reach out to us through one of our websites; 437 00:26:55,800 --> 00:27:00,720 madcapuniversity.com, madcapradio.com 438 00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:03,280 or puppyculture.com. 439 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:06,840 If you're interested in learning more about the puppy course, 440 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:11,240 you can check it out at madcapuniversity.com. 441 00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:14,640 Thanks for listening. 442 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:28,920 Bye bye.
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