230 | The Calm Before the Storm: Understanding Shifts in Child-Centered Play Therapy
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I respond to a question from Jyotsna in India about a child who enters the playroom calm and reserved but then suddenly shifts to destructive, aggressive play mid-session. I discuss how this kind of transition often represents the "calm before the storm" — the child's internal preparation for the emotional release needed. I explain that this shift is a positive indication that the child is beginning to dive into their therapeutic work, allowing them to release pent-up emotions in a safe space.
I also touch on how to handle aggressive behaviors, including setting limits when necessary to ensure safety without stifling the child's expression. This episode is a reminder of the importance of trusting the process in child-centered play therapy (CCPT) and recognizing that children often know what they need to work through, even if their play appears disjointed at first.
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Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,289 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,300 --> 00:00:08,119 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,369 --> 00:00:10,600 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:14,439 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get a master class in child-centered, 4 00:00:14,449 --> 00:00:17,579 play therapy and practical support and application for 5 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:19,690 your work with children and their families. 6 00:00:19,799 --> 00:00:23,790 In today's episode. I am answering a question from Jyotsna in India. 7 00:00:24,549 --> 00:00:26,459 And her question is 8 00:00:26,729 --> 00:00:27,770 about 9 00:00:27,930 --> 00:00:30,159 a child that comes in one way 10 00:00:30,350 --> 00:00:32,240 and in the middle of a session 11 00:00:32,430 --> 00:00:36,610 completely transforms and takes a totally different direction in their play 12 00:00:36,750 --> 00:00:38,009 and how to make sense of that. 13 00:00:38,220 --> 00:00:40,119 So, a really interesting question Jyotsna 14 00:00:40,419 --> 00:00:42,959 thank you so much. It's so nice to hear from you in India. 15 00:00:43,419 --> 00:00:44,090 And 16 00:00:44,229 --> 00:00:48,009 I know that you are actively doing your master's in 17 00:00:48,580 --> 00:00:50,290 well through the United Kingdom, 18 00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:55,599 but really exciting to have listeners in India. So really happy to hear from you. 19 00:00:55,779 --> 00:00:59,009 Ok. So I'll read parts of the question and then we'll dive in. 20 00:00:59,619 --> 00:01:02,700 I'm wondering what to make of a child who walks in. Sleepily 21 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:03,869 lies down, 22 00:01:03,979 --> 00:01:09,150 chooses a book to be read to. And the book was the grumpy monkey seems fitting 23 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:12,790 and then announces that he wants to destroy everything 24 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:16,980 proceeds to tip all the baskets that had everything that can go in the sand tray, 25 00:01:17,410 --> 00:01:19,639 then hurls toys across the room 26 00:01:19,809 --> 00:01:23,220 and as he walks out, kicks a box of blocks. 27 00:01:24,949 --> 00:01:25,389 Oh, 28 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:27,319 I love these kinds of sessions and I'm 29 00:01:27,330 --> 00:01:29,319 saying that legitimately that was not sarcasm. 30 00:01:29,330 --> 00:01:32,650 I really like that kind of session because 31 00:01:32,839 --> 00:01:35,989 I just, I love having the front row seat to what's going on with a child. 32 00:01:36,339 --> 00:01:36,690 So, 33 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,849 Jyotsna, thanks so much for bringing this up. Let's talk through this. 34 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:42,800 So when a child walks in 35 00:01:43,069 --> 00:01:43,790 and 36 00:01:44,199 --> 00:01:47,470 lays down says they're bored, says they're tired, 37 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:49,150 lies down, 38 00:01:49,309 --> 00:01:51,199 does a really calm, 39 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:54,099 you know, sedentary type of activity. 40 00:01:55,410 --> 00:01:58,870 There are several reasons that can happen in this particular case, 41 00:01:59,129 --> 00:02:01,129 I would call it the calm before the storm. 42 00:02:01,370 --> 00:02:02,769 And what I mean by that is 43 00:02:03,059 --> 00:02:04,180 that's essentially 44 00:02:04,449 --> 00:02:05,709 an internal battle 45 00:02:05,970 --> 00:02:11,110 for what's to come. In other words, I know I have this work that needs to be done, 46 00:02:11,839 --> 00:02:14,229 but I need to prepare myself for this. 47 00:02:14,479 --> 00:02:17,119 I don't know that I'm ready. I don't know that I want to do this. 48 00:02:17,220 --> 00:02:17,240 So 49 00:02:17,619 --> 00:02:18,830 sometimes 50 00:02:19,059 --> 00:02:23,410 that very calm, indifferent kind of attitude can be a little bit avoidant. 51 00:02:23,869 --> 00:02:25,350 They know what they need to do, 52 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:28,710 but they don't feel ready or willing or able to do it yet. 53 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:32,440 So they'll just kind of avoid it and do something else. Instead, 54 00:02:32,619 --> 00:02:36,070 sometimes it is actually an internal warring 55 00:02:36,350 --> 00:02:37,059 of. 56 00:02:37,479 --> 00:02:40,339 I really would rather just sit here and be calm, 57 00:02:40,779 --> 00:02:43,339 but no, I can't. I have to get up and destroy things. 58 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:47,940 So it's often a waffling that's going on between the head and the heart if you will. 59 00:02:48,929 --> 00:02:52,679 I think he literally was just preparing for the work that he needed to do. 60 00:02:52,750 --> 00:02:55,360 You did not mention how many sessions in you are. 61 00:02:55,369 --> 00:03:01,880 But that seems to me like a really big obstacle and hurdle that was overcome almost 62 00:03:01,889 --> 00:03:05,910 as if he'd been waiting to fully dive into the work that he needed to do. 63 00:03:06,210 --> 00:03:09,229 It was either in preparation or it was in fear. 64 00:03:10,229 --> 00:03:12,169 People pleasing perfectionism. 65 00:03:12,350 --> 00:03:14,539 You know, I'm not really sure what the circumstances are. 66 00:03:15,259 --> 00:03:15,949 So 67 00:03:16,100 --> 00:03:17,089 when he comes in 68 00:03:17,970 --> 00:03:20,029 is sleepy, lies down, chooses a book 69 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:22,910 and then announces he wants to destroy everything 70 00:03:23,119 --> 00:03:25,289 when a child tells you what they're about to 71 00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:28,970 do and what they're about to do is quite dysregulated 72 00:03:30,169 --> 00:03:33,630 and sometimes it'll just be what they say they want to do. So 73 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:38,020 I want to pour this sand all over your head. 74 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:41,860 Now, whether the child is actually going to pour the sand all over your head, 75 00:03:41,869 --> 00:03:44,190 you know, you never know, it's happened before to me. 76 00:03:44,199 --> 00:03:44,800 But 77 00:03:45,070 --> 00:03:48,440 ideally, you would like to think that they're just hypothetically saying that 78 00:03:48,929 --> 00:03:50,460 or sometimes they say 79 00:03:50,619 --> 00:03:54,210 I'm going to and then they actually follow through and do it. 80 00:03:54,679 --> 00:03:57,389 But in either case, when a child throws that out, 81 00:03:57,970 --> 00:04:01,649 what if I think I'm going to, I want to, 82 00:04:01,889 --> 00:04:02,779 that kind of thing. 83 00:04:02,970 --> 00:04:05,550 It's always a little bit of a test, 84 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:11,449 a little bit of a dip, the toe, little bit of, let me see how I feel, saying it out loud. 85 00:04:11,460 --> 00:04:14,589 Let me see how I handle 86 00:04:14,929 --> 00:04:16,209 just admitting it. 87 00:04:16,369 --> 00:04:21,019 Let me see how you respond. Let me see if you react. Let me see if you set a limit. 88 00:04:21,178 --> 00:04:26,010 Let me see if there's any kind of relational damage from me bringing this up. 89 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:27,510 It's, it's a testing 90 00:04:28,489 --> 00:04:30,519 and then he proceeds to 91 00:04:30,790 --> 00:04:32,829 destroy everything like he said, he was going to 92 00:04:33,019 --> 00:04:35,739 and then he starts throwing things across the room. 93 00:04:36,049 --> 00:04:38,380 All right. So we see some mess making. 94 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:40,529 We see some destructive play. 95 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,260 We see absolutely some aggressive play. 96 00:04:44,230 --> 00:04:46,290 I would argue that was 97 00:04:46,429 --> 00:04:48,369 an absolute release 98 00:04:48,630 --> 00:04:51,519 of so much pent up junk. 99 00:04:52,410 --> 00:04:55,769 So I can almost guarantee you there's angst, I can almost guarantee you. 100 00:04:55,779 --> 00:04:56,839 There's anxiety. 101 00:04:57,010 --> 00:04:59,950 I think there's so much he's been holding on 102 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:01,640 and 103 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:04,260 you have, I mean, I use that analogy all the time. 104 00:05:04,269 --> 00:05:07,089 You know, a spool can only be so tightly wound, 105 00:05:07,359 --> 00:05:10,940 the string can get tighter and tighter and tighter, but eventually it will snap. 106 00:05:11,399 --> 00:05:15,190 And the playroom is one of those unique places in a child's life where they 107 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:18,660 actually have an outlet and a channel for 108 00:05:18,670 --> 00:05:20,380 all the stuff that they're carrying around. 109 00:05:21,459 --> 00:05:26,320 So when a child feels the need to release all that big stuff, 110 00:05:26,850 --> 00:05:28,899 it usually comes out in 111 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:31,769 mess making and destruction and aggression 112 00:05:32,220 --> 00:05:36,190 because they're just finally saying, ok, good. I can clear all of this 113 00:05:37,049 --> 00:05:37,670 and 114 00:05:38,010 --> 00:05:40,070 parents sometimes are horrified to hear that, 115 00:05:40,079 --> 00:05:42,529 especially when you meet with them for a consultation 116 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:44,149 and you mentioned that there, 117 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:46,579 there's been some mess making play or some aggressive play 118 00:05:46,739 --> 00:05:49,649 and they go, oh my gosh. And you know, there's this big reaction 119 00:05:50,510 --> 00:05:54,119 and our job is always to normalize and reassure them. 120 00:05:54,329 --> 00:05:56,209 This is exactly what we want. 121 00:05:56,380 --> 00:05:58,850 This is, this is what we were hoping for. 122 00:05:59,260 --> 00:06:03,570 We know that he needs to release this. We know that he needs to let all of this go. 123 00:06:03,869 --> 00:06:08,130 We we understand there needs to be a channel for this healthy outlet. 124 00:06:08,739 --> 00:06:12,700 I'm so glad that he's doing this. This is really what we've been waiting for 125 00:06:13,799 --> 00:06:16,350 and that not only kind of normalizes it for them, 126 00:06:16,410 --> 00:06:19,149 but it also helps them to see the value of it 127 00:06:19,329 --> 00:06:22,059 because this is very valuable meaningful work. 128 00:06:22,429 --> 00:06:25,600 Now, you mentioned that he hurled toys across the room. 129 00:06:25,829 --> 00:06:27,910 So I have no idea what kind of toy I have no 130 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:31,070 idea if you were in the general direction of said hurling, 131 00:06:31,390 --> 00:06:31,859 but 132 00:06:32,010 --> 00:06:34,720 just be aware that if you need to, 133 00:06:34,940 --> 00:06:35,859 you would set a limit. 134 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:38,760 So if he's throwing toys that can get broken, 135 00:06:38,769 --> 00:06:41,750 if he's throwing toys that are going to cause damage to your wall, 136 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:45,079 if he's throwing toys that are hard and are going to potentially hit you, 137 00:06:46,190 --> 00:06:50,859 you would set a limit if necessary. Now remember the only reasons we would set a limit 138 00:06:51,010 --> 00:06:55,170 are your safety, his safety and the toys can't be broken or damaged 139 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:57,209 and property can't be broken or damaged. 140 00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:00,839 So those would be the reasons we would set limits. 141 00:07:01,029 --> 00:07:05,559 But the release and the aggression and the mess making and the destruction 142 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:08,239 that's really appropriate and 143 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:09,790 healthy play. 144 00:07:10,329 --> 00:07:15,519 So, unless you feel that there's a safety issue or that there's a damage issue, 145 00:07:16,049 --> 00:07:18,480 I personally, in my room, 146 00:07:18,489 --> 00:07:21,649 I would not set a limit on anything you described unless 147 00:07:21,660 --> 00:07:24,239 something was being thrown directly at me that could hurt me. 148 00:07:24,989 --> 00:07:28,440 But then I would just provide choices of where he could throw those same toys. 149 00:07:28,679 --> 00:07:32,140 So if he really needs to throw something, there are alternatives to that 150 00:07:33,339 --> 00:07:34,049 and 151 00:07:34,380 --> 00:07:35,970 what you're describing really, 152 00:07:35,980 --> 00:07:40,609 I think is a child that just finally dove into the work that he needed to do. 153 00:07:40,619 --> 00:07:44,399 And that's best case scenario. That's one of my favorite things 154 00:07:44,529 --> 00:07:49,630 when a child's been holding off and resisting and avoiding and waiting and not sure. 155 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:52,239 And there's just been this back and forth hem and haw 156 00:07:52,420 --> 00:07:55,010 and then all of a sudden they're like, ok, here we go. 157 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:58,329 Oh my gosh. I internally celebrate those sessions so much. 158 00:07:58,899 --> 00:08:00,529 I had someone tell me ages ago 159 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:05,140 you smile on the outside and you do back flips and cartwheels, you know, 160 00:08:05,149 --> 00:08:06,220 on the inside too, 161 00:08:06,959 --> 00:08:08,899 because we have to remain neutral, right? 162 00:08:08,910 --> 00:08:12,579 Our affect is not supposed to be happy that a child is mess making. But 163 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:16,339 we have all of these emotions inside going on when the child 164 00:08:16,350 --> 00:08:18,779 finally starts to dive in and face what they need to. 165 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:19,140 So, 166 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:19,760 Jyotsna 167 00:08:20,029 --> 00:08:23,260 thank you so much for this email. I hope that all of you find that helpful 168 00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:27,630 and we need to be mindful always 169 00:08:27,910 --> 00:08:28,579 that 170 00:08:29,290 --> 00:08:31,589 children know the work they need to do. 171 00:08:32,159 --> 00:08:35,570 And sometimes it seems a little bit discombobulated. 172 00:08:35,580 --> 00:08:37,039 Sometimes it seems a little bit 173 00:08:37,239 --> 00:08:39,590 unmatched. I mean, why in the world did he come in? 174 00:08:39,599 --> 00:08:42,750 Lay down, read a book and then just start destroying everything. 175 00:08:42,950 --> 00:08:44,609 I know that doesn't seem congruent, 176 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:48,549 but in the grand scheme of things, we can see how it was preparation. 177 00:08:49,309 --> 00:08:52,289 And so we may not always be able to connect things, 178 00:08:52,299 --> 00:08:56,369 but we know that trusting the child means trusting that the 179 00:08:56,380 --> 00:08:58,640 child's going to do the work that the child needs to do 180 00:08:58,989 --> 00:09:00,909 and ultimately trusting the process. 181 00:09:01,020 --> 00:09:03,080 And I think that's what's going on right there. So 182 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:03,950 again, Jyotsna, 183 00:09:04,190 --> 00:09:07,929 thanks so much for the email. Please email me brenna@thekidcounselor.com. 184 00:09:07,940 --> 00:09:14,179 You can also leave a voicemail if you're in the States at 813-812-5525. 185 00:09:14,390 --> 00:09:16,919 Love y'all. Great to be with you. Talk again soon. Bye. 186 00:09:17,659 --> 00:09:20,460 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with 187 00:09:20,469 --> 00:09:23,799 Dr Brenna Hicks for more episodes and resources. 188 00:09:23,809 --> 00:09:28,719 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.