278 | CCPT Purism: The Core Tenets & Conditions That Shaped Child-Centered Play Therapy

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode, I continue the CCPT Purism series with a deep dive into the core tenets and core conditions of Child-Centered Play Therapy. I walk through Rogers' foundational ideas—including the tendency to actualize, self-concept, and the organismic valuing process—and explain how these principles shape our understanding of children and the healing power of the therapeutic relationship.

I also break down the three core conditions Rogers identified as necessary for growth: unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence. These are not techniques to apply—they are ways of being that must be consistently present in our relationships with children. If we want to be CCPT therapists—not just practice CCPT—we have to embody these principles in everything we do. Finally, I challenge you to consider Rogers' tenets and conditions to reflect on where you are in your own CCPT journey and how to move closer to full alignment with the model.

Episode References:

  • Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1980). A way of being. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Kirschenbaum, H., & Henderson, V. L. (Eds.). (1990). The Carl Rogers reader. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Thorne, B. (2003). Carl Rogers (2nd ed.). London, UK: SAGE Publications.
  • Mearns, D., & Thorne, B. (2007). Person-centred counselling in action (3rd ed.). London, UK: SAGE Publications.
  • Cooper, M., O'Hara, M., Schmid, P. F., & Bohart, A. C. (Eds.). (2013). The handbook of person-centered psychotherapy and counseling (2nd ed.). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

CCPT Training! LIVE, APT-approved Advanced "4-Pillars" CEU Training (Reflecting Feelings, Choice-Giving, Encouragement, Limit-Setting) Series Starting Friday March 28th Through April 11th, 2025

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-03-11 24 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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we are continuing in our CCPT purism series.

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And

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gosh y'all,

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I've only released one episode and I've already gotten so

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much feedback about how excited you are for this.

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So

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I'm excited,

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you're excited

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and

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I'm really looking forward to this.

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I think this is gonna be a lot of fun and necessary and helpful.

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So,

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I'm

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seriously,

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I'm happy that there's been such positive feedback.

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However,

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before we dive in,

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I want to share a couple of updates.

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Number one,

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a huge thank you to all of you who have signed up for the Corwell

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course

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bundle.

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I,

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there was a huge flurry of activity when I announced this last time,

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so thank you for those of you that are wanting to do that.

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If you are not familiar with what I'm talking about,

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there is a 9 CEU bundle

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that I'm offering through Corwell at the end of March and early in April

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3 Fridays in a row,

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and it will be a deep dive into all four of the pillars.

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So if you are interested in doing that,

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if you'd like to hone your skills,

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build your skills,

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have a better understanding of the pillars and

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the rationale,

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execution,

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all those things,

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you can do the live bundle or the on demand bundle,

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and they are filling up.

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So if you want to do it live,

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make sure that you get your tickets as soon as possible.

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And that is at

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playtherapypodcast.com/4pillars as in the number.

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And pillars,

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and then you can get registered for that.

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Secondly,

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I just got back from the Virginia State Conference and a huge thank

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you to all of my podcast people that came to dinner with me.

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We had a lovely evening and wouldn't you know y'all?

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They all,

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they all blamed me.

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They said that I did it on purpose.

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They said he was a plant,

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but it was not.

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There's a massive long table of us,

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all of us sitting at one huge stretch in the restaurant.

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And

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a guy walks up and I'm at the other end so I could not interact with him,

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but he walks up and of course,

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what do you think he says?

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What are all of you here for?

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What's this group about or whatever?

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And of course the response is,

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we're at a conference.

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Oh,

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what kind of conference?

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Play therapy.

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Oh,

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what's that?

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And I had just talked earlier in the day about everyone needing to write out

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their what is play therapy answer

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in 5 iterations.

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And they were like,

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Brenna,

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you did this on purpose,

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didn't you?

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This is a test.

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You're trying to see if,

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if we know how to respond to this.

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And the lady that was on the very,

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very end of the table after you walked away,

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I said,

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All right,

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so I wonder what you said.

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And she goes,

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oh,

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I caved.

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I said,

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I work with kids and I do mental health.

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So.

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Oh gosh,

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but we can't help it,

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can we?

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Like everywhere we go,

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no matter what,

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we get asked,

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what do you do?

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And as soon as you say play therapy,

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here we are.

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Related anecdote,

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related aside,

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as I like to say,

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and you all say that to me in your emails,

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which cracks me up.

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I'm checking into the hotel.

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With the president of

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the APT.

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And

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the manager walks out and says,

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Hi,

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welcome.

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What brings you ladies to Richmond?

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And Sarah responded,

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we're here for a conference,

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and she's the speaker.

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And he looks at me and says,

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oh,

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really,

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if you don't mind me asking,

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what's the conference on?

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And I said,

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play therapy.

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And he's so quiet

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for too long.

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He kind of just like fiddles with his computer and does a couple of things and.

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I thought,

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oh my gosh,

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he's actually not gonna ask.

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I'm impressed.

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And then about 45 seconds go by and he goes,

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what's play therapy.

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And I was like,

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man,

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you lasted longer than most.

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So my response was,

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I wonder if you would like

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the one sentence answer or the 30-second answer.

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Because,

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by the way,

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if you all have never

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heard one of my conferences or attended any of my coaching or anything,

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you need to have a one sentence,

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a 30-second,

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a 3 minute,

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a 5 minute,

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and a 10 minute response to that.

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But anyway,

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so I said,

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I wonder if you would like the one sentence or the 30-second answer,

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and he said,

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whichever one will help me understand what it is.

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So I gave him the one sentence answer.

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And

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he sits there for a second

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and says,

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Oh yeah,

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like play

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therapy,

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that makes sense.

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And I was like,

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oh,

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well,

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I'm glad,

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I'm glad that that made sense to you.

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And he goes,

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yeah,

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cause when you first said it,

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I was thinking like Les Mis.

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I about died.

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So I said,

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oh,

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Broadway play,

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and he goes,

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well,

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I mean,

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let's be real,

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all theater kids are really screwed up.

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Oh my Gosh.

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Oh,

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it was so funny.

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And I said,

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what's your name?

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He goes,

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Chris.

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I said,

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Chris,

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you have made it into my talk tomorrow,

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and you've made it into future stories that I'm going to tell.

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And he gave permission for me to share that.

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So,

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look,

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this is our reality.

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Play therapy is the screwed up Broadway kids

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who are in Les Mis doing fun things.

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I don't know.

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So this is why we have to be able to articulate this.

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This is why this series is so important.

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Because

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we have to understand CCPT

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in its purest form,

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we have to really go back to

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where this all began

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and understand exactly what it's all about before

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we can effectively communicate this to others so

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here we are.

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Episode 2 in the series and today

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we are talking about.

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Deeper philosophy that undergirds CCPT.

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Now remember last week we talked about Rogers and how he revolutionized therapy

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and the groundbreaking stuff that he brought into the psychology arena.

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Well,

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today we're going to look at the core tenets and the core conditions

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that make this model work.

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So

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here's,

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I think what's going to ground us.

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If you want to truly be CCPT because remember,

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we don't do CCPT we are.

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You have to embody these principles,

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not just sprinkle them in.

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So,

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in order for us to really embody these

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and fully be CCPT

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we have to understand the core tenets and the core conditions.

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So that's our deep dive today.

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So let's look at

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the first of the core tenants.

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The tendency to actualize.

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It all goes back to that.

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It is the inherent drive in every single human,

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including children.

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To grow and develop and to move towards self-fulfillment.

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And

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when we think about this,

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this is really at the heart of everything

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because we have to trust.

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That

247
00:07:17,429 --> 00:07:19,519
someone will want this for themselves.

248
00:07:19,769 --> 00:07:22,010
They will lead to their own healing.

249
00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:25,589
And this was true of Roger's work with adults.

250
00:07:25,630 --> 00:07:27,410
It's true of us with our work with children.

251
00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:29,690
The therapist's job,

252
00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:31,070
as we talked about last week,

253
00:07:31,140 --> 00:07:32,760
is not to fix,

254
00:07:33,359 --> 00:07:34,950
it's not to direct,

255
00:07:35,119 --> 00:07:37,390
it's not to interpret or analyze.

256
00:07:38,399 --> 00:07:40,559
It is to create an environment

257
00:07:40,970 --> 00:07:42,779
where this tendency will flourish.

258
00:07:44,350 --> 00:07:47,190
And I'm gonna quote Rogers here because I think this will

259
00:07:47,399 --> 00:07:48,649
really punctuate this.

260
00:07:49,559 --> 00:07:50,489
The organism,

261
00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:51,290
meaning

262
00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:52,230
a person,

263
00:07:52,799 --> 00:07:55,760
has one basic tendency and striving.

264
00:07:56,880 --> 00:07:58,299
To actualize,

265
00:07:58,720 --> 00:07:59,880
maintain,

266
00:08:00,149 --> 00:08:01,309
and enhance

267
00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:03,190
the experiencing organism.

268
00:08:04,299 --> 00:08:05,230
Let me say that again.

269
00:08:05,500 --> 00:08:06,290
The organism,

270
00:08:06,339 --> 00:08:09,579
the person has one basic tendency and striving.

271
00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:11,799
To actualize,

272
00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:13,070
maintain,

273
00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:14,309
and enhance

274
00:08:14,559 --> 00:08:16,010
the experiencing person.

275
00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:18,459
So,

276
00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:20,350
we have to go back to

277
00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:21,959
the entire premise

278
00:08:22,239 --> 00:08:24,589
upon which CCPT was built.

279
00:08:25,510 --> 00:08:28,380
Kids will naturally want to become a better version of themselves.

280
00:08:28,920 --> 00:08:30,470
So that's core tenant #1.

281
00:08:30,750 --> 00:08:31,829
Core tenant #2.

282
00:08:32,967 --> 00:08:34,398
Is the self concept.

283
00:08:36,039 --> 00:08:37,130
Essentially,

284
00:08:37,390 --> 00:08:39,739
if we define self-concept,

285
00:08:40,270 --> 00:08:45,760
it is the organized and consistent set of beliefs and perceptions

286
00:08:46,229 --> 00:08:47,659
that someone has about themselves.

287
00:08:49,119 --> 00:08:49,739
And

288
00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:53,719
People often develop distorted self-concepts

289
00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:56,229
based on conditions of worth.

290
00:08:57,109 --> 00:08:58,130
Essentially

291
00:08:58,539 --> 00:09:00,489
I'm only good if I

292
00:09:00,619 --> 00:09:01,489
make enough money.

293
00:09:01,979 --> 00:09:04,429
I'm only good if I'm treated well.

294
00:09:04,739 --> 00:09:06,960
I'm only good if I do what I'm told.

295
00:09:07,580 --> 00:09:09,549
I'm only good if fill in the blank.

296
00:09:10,099 --> 00:09:14,830
So these distorted self concepts arise based on conditions of worth.

297
00:09:16,359 --> 00:09:18,159
And the beauty of

298
00:09:18,570 --> 00:09:21,599
person centered therapy and therefore CCPT.

299
00:09:22,650 --> 00:09:25,669
Is that it removes these conditions of worth.

300
00:09:26,729 --> 00:09:29,159
Because there's unconditional acceptance.

301
00:09:29,869 --> 00:09:33,909
And this helps the person return to their true self

302
00:09:34,460 --> 00:09:37,570
before they developed a distorted self-concept.

303
00:09:38,979 --> 00:09:43,049
You realize that we aren't born with self-concept distortions.

304
00:09:43,729 --> 00:09:44,729
They develop

305
00:09:46,119 --> 00:09:46,700
So

306
00:09:46,900 --> 00:09:50,090
when we remove conditions of worth for kids,

307
00:09:50,419 --> 00:09:52,770
and when Rogers removed them and

308
00:09:53,099 --> 00:09:55,530
hypothesized that the removal of them

309
00:09:56,099 --> 00:09:57,840
would do this for adults,

310
00:09:58,260 --> 00:10:01,429
all we have to do is offer unconditional acceptance.

311
00:10:02,190 --> 00:10:05,130
And people will return to their true selves.

312
00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:08,789
Let me tell a really quick story that just

313
00:10:08,789 --> 00:10:11,340
happened right before I started report recording this podcast.

314
00:10:12,969 --> 00:10:14,450
Long story about the background,

315
00:10:14,570 --> 00:10:15,000
but

316
00:10:15,210 --> 00:10:16,520
our son was asking something,

317
00:10:16,570 --> 00:10:19,719
and I wanted him to be really aware of the expectations.

318
00:10:20,210 --> 00:10:20,919
So I said,

319
00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:21,799
Son,

320
00:10:22,349 --> 00:10:23,559
come over here and look at me.

321
00:10:24,039 --> 00:10:25,130
So he walks over,

322
00:10:25,210 --> 00:10:25,549
looks at me,

323
00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:25,890
and I said,

324
00:10:25,969 --> 00:10:27,679
we're about to institute a new and significant

325
00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:29,520
policy within the confines of this household.

326
00:10:29,929 --> 00:10:31,400
He busts up laughing

327
00:10:31,770 --> 00:10:32,419
and says,

328
00:10:32,729 --> 00:10:34,169
you always get me with that.

329
00:10:34,729 --> 00:10:35,359
I was like,

330
00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:35,880
hm,

331
00:10:36,119 --> 00:10:36,869
indeed.

332
00:10:37,359 --> 00:10:37,630
Thank you,

333
00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:38,419
Gary Landreth.

334
00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:38,880
OK,

335
00:10:39,039 --> 00:10:40,239
so that was the first funny part.

336
00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:41,429
The second funny part is,

337
00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:41,989
I said,

338
00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:42,580
OK,

339
00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:44,260
so if you choose whatever,

340
00:10:44,400 --> 00:10:45,109
then I said,

341
00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:48,429
you are choosing when I say it is time to go,

342
00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:50,190
to immediately get up

343
00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:51,150
and go.

344
00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:53,330
So you're choosing not to say anything,

345
00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:55,070
you're choosing not to dillydally.

346
00:10:55,830 --> 00:10:57,190
The these are the stakes.

347
00:10:57,359 --> 00:10:58,669
And if you choose to do those things,

348
00:10:58,880 --> 00:10:59,919
you're choosing consequences.

349
00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:01,119
And so we go through the whole thing,

350
00:11:01,159 --> 00:11:03,719
which I'm sparing you the details for brevity's sake.

351
00:11:04,789 --> 00:11:05,369
And

352
00:11:06,140 --> 00:11:06,929
I said,

353
00:11:07,340 --> 00:11:07,909
OK,

354
00:11:08,219 --> 00:11:08,830
so

355
00:11:09,390 --> 00:11:11,140
please repeat back to me the stakes.

356
00:11:11,260 --> 00:11:12,890
So he goes over everything and I said,

357
00:11:13,020 --> 00:11:13,539
OK,

358
00:11:13,900 --> 00:11:15,210
so just so that we're clear.

359
00:11:16,250 --> 00:11:17,640
You are aware

360
00:11:18,219 --> 00:11:21,159
of what you are choosing and what the outcomes will be.

361
00:11:21,909 --> 00:11:23,109
On both ends.

362
00:11:23,270 --> 00:11:25,820
If you choose to do what you're asked or if you choose not to,

363
00:11:25,919 --> 00:11:26,270
I said,

364
00:11:26,349 --> 00:11:27,659
you know what you're gonna get.

365
00:11:27,989 --> 00:11:28,780
And he goes,

366
00:11:29,260 --> 00:11:31,619
and your unconditional love and acceptance.

367
00:11:33,830 --> 00:11:35,859
He's such a CCPT kid.

368
00:11:36,309 --> 00:11:39,739
He understands the notion of unconditional love and acceptance,

369
00:11:40,070 --> 00:11:43,169
and he gets it to the best of my ability

370
00:11:43,390 --> 00:11:44,460
every day of his life.

371
00:11:46,780 --> 00:11:48,479
And this is the power

372
00:11:48,770 --> 00:11:52,080
of how self-concept can be healthily formed

373
00:11:52,489 --> 00:11:54,640
when we remove conditions of worth.

374
00:11:55,969 --> 00:11:57,440
Even if he chooses

375
00:11:57,690 --> 00:11:58,690
to not

376
00:11:59,210 --> 00:12:02,239
meet expectations when I say it is time to go.

377
00:12:03,179 --> 00:12:05,020
His worth doesn't change one bit.

378
00:12:05,969 --> 00:12:08,659
He is still unconditionally loved and accepted.

379
00:12:09,799 --> 00:12:13,469
Even though he's choosing consequences that I wouldn't have chosen for him.

380
00:12:15,229 --> 00:12:17,260
There's no conditions of worth.

381
00:12:18,450 --> 00:12:20,539
Because we have unconditional acceptance.

382
00:12:21,150 --> 00:12:23,659
That is how the self-concept is a tenant

383
00:12:23,969 --> 00:12:25,109
in Roger's work,

384
00:12:25,119 --> 00:12:26,299
and then the third

385
00:12:26,789 --> 00:12:29,080
is organismic valuing process.

386
00:12:30,599 --> 00:12:32,440
So fancy way to say.

387
00:12:33,390 --> 00:12:35,659
It's essentially our north star.

388
00:12:36,580 --> 00:12:38,539
Our internal compass

389
00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:42,609
that helps people evaluate what is good or not good

390
00:12:43,219 --> 00:12:44,770
based on their experience.

391
00:12:46,820 --> 00:12:47,460
So

392
00:12:47,619 --> 00:12:49,659
it's essentially this notion that

393
00:12:49,940 --> 00:12:51,260
we can determine

394
00:12:51,539 --> 00:12:52,330
what we need.

395
00:12:53,140 --> 00:12:55,289
There is this intrinsic guide

396
00:12:55,539 --> 00:12:56,719
that we can follow

397
00:12:57,020 --> 00:12:58,450
to help us evaluate

398
00:12:58,659 --> 00:13:00,369
what we need and what we should do

399
00:13:00,599 --> 00:13:01,940
based on our experiences.

400
00:13:03,030 --> 00:13:04,590
And Rogers believed

401
00:13:04,809 --> 00:13:07,169
that we are born with the ability.

402
00:13:07,900 --> 00:13:10,369
To make choices that lead to our own growth.

403
00:13:11,460 --> 00:13:12,320
And we know this is true,

404
00:13:12,330 --> 00:13:13,719
we see it in the playroom all the time.

405
00:13:15,270 --> 00:13:18,330
And CCPT respects this process

406
00:13:18,659 --> 00:13:19,530
by not

407
00:13:19,780 --> 00:13:21,150
redirecting kids

408
00:13:21,460 --> 00:13:23,210
by not correcting kids

409
00:13:23,700 --> 00:13:26,380
by not overriding the child's choices.

410
00:13:26,659 --> 00:13:27,020
Why?

411
00:13:27,359 --> 00:13:29,210
Because we believe in the tenant

412
00:13:29,419 --> 00:13:34,140
that there is a valuing process every person has a valuing process and therefore.

413
00:13:35,330 --> 00:13:36,739
They get to decide

414
00:13:37,030 --> 00:13:41,619
what they need and want because they know what is going to be beneficial to them

415
00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:42,479
for growth.

416
00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:45,010
So,

417
00:13:45,330 --> 00:13:47,119
we have our three tenants,

418
00:13:47,330 --> 00:13:51,239
the tendency to actualize the self-concept and the valuing process.

419
00:13:52,190 --> 00:13:53,210
So that

420
00:13:53,549 --> 00:13:55,460
sets us up with those 3.

421
00:13:55,710 --> 00:13:56,179
Then

422
00:13:56,469 --> 00:13:59,859
we also have to consider the 3 core conditions as well.

423
00:14:01,349 --> 00:14:02,909
I'm gonna quote Carl Rogers again.

424
00:14:04,049 --> 00:14:08,460
If these three core conditions are present in the therapeutic relationship,

425
00:14:09,010 --> 00:14:09,880
growth will occur.

426
00:14:11,390 --> 00:14:12,770
It's just that simple.

427
00:14:14,219 --> 00:14:16,380
It is that simple to say

428
00:14:16,669 --> 00:14:19,020
we provide unconditional positive regard.

429
00:14:19,770 --> 00:14:20,669
Empathy

430
00:14:21,239 --> 00:14:22,400
And congruence

431
00:14:23,229 --> 00:14:24,109
growth happens.

432
00:14:25,770 --> 00:14:26,270
And yes,

433
00:14:26,359 --> 00:14:27,469
there's other factors.

434
00:14:27,479 --> 00:14:27,719
Yes,

435
00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:31,429
there's other skills we serve lots of roles

436
00:14:31,679 --> 00:14:32,549
in therapy,

437
00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:33,400
but

438
00:14:33,760 --> 00:14:36,469
these three core conditions are present and growth takes place.

439
00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:38,750
So let's briefly look at each one.

440
00:14:39,119 --> 00:14:41,109
So we have unconditional positive regard,

441
00:14:41,239 --> 00:14:43,309
total acceptance of the child

442
00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:45,390
or the person in Roger's case.

443
00:14:46,469 --> 00:14:48,340
Regardless of their behaviors,

444
00:14:48,669 --> 00:14:50,179
regardless of their feelings,

445
00:14:50,590 --> 00:14:51,780
their play,

446
00:14:52,190 --> 00:14:53,219
their attitude.

447
00:14:54,190 --> 00:14:55,179
We just

448
00:14:55,650 --> 00:14:57,419
completely and totally accept them.

449
00:14:59,239 --> 00:15:00,880
We don't correct.

450
00:15:01,679 --> 00:15:03,020
We don't praise,

451
00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:04,429
we just accept.

452
00:15:06,559 --> 00:15:08,280
The child is never bad.

453
00:15:09,349 --> 00:15:11,539
Even when their behavior is inappropriate.

454
00:15:13,159 --> 00:15:15,650
Because they're valuable just as they are,

455
00:15:15,859 --> 00:15:16,969
they are accepted

456
00:15:17,179 --> 00:15:18,369
just as they are.

457
00:15:20,390 --> 00:15:20,950
For example,

458
00:15:21,070 --> 00:15:22,900
when a child is acting aggressively.

459
00:15:23,789 --> 00:15:27,590
Unconditional positive regard means that we reflect their feelings

460
00:15:27,909 --> 00:15:29,059
without judgment

461
00:15:29,469 --> 00:15:30,590
with neutrality.

462
00:15:31,650 --> 00:15:33,059
With a calm center,

463
00:15:33,210 --> 00:15:33,640
why?

464
00:15:34,570 --> 00:15:36,799
Because we unconditionally accept them.

465
00:15:38,150 --> 00:15:39,419
That is the

466
00:15:39,950 --> 00:15:42,349
representation of what Rogers described as

467
00:15:42,349 --> 00:15:44,429
unconditional positive regard toward adults.

468
00:15:46,250 --> 00:15:46,940
That's the 1st,

469
00:15:46,969 --> 00:15:48,179
2nd core condition.

470
00:15:48,820 --> 00:15:49,599
Empathy

471
00:15:50,940 --> 00:15:52,400
It is our ability

472
00:15:52,690 --> 00:15:54,330
to deeply understand.

473
00:15:55,010 --> 00:15:56,059
The child's world

474
00:15:57,559 --> 00:15:59,989
As if we were experiencing it ourselves.

475
00:16:00,239 --> 00:16:03,710
We're basically trying to operationalize the child's experience

476
00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:05,559
and see things through their eyes.

477
00:16:07,780 --> 00:16:10,979
And we do this by reflecting feelings.

478
00:16:12,469 --> 00:16:15,039
And we do that because it communicates.

479
00:16:15,419 --> 00:16:15,650
I,

480
00:16:15,780 --> 00:16:16,570
I get it.

481
00:16:16,940 --> 00:16:17,969
I get you,

482
00:16:18,260 --> 00:16:19,250
I get this moment,

483
00:16:19,260 --> 00:16:20,729
I get this experience.

484
00:16:21,020 --> 00:16:21,580
I get it.

485
00:16:23,059 --> 00:16:23,969
It builds

486
00:16:24,260 --> 00:16:25,500
safety and connection.

487
00:16:28,299 --> 00:16:29,210
And

488
00:16:29,380 --> 00:16:30,210
it's not

489
00:16:30,539 --> 00:16:33,010
where we just acknowledge that the child is sad.

490
00:16:34,219 --> 00:16:34,900
It's

491
00:16:35,609 --> 00:16:37,020
Your heart is hurting.

492
00:16:37,409 --> 00:16:38,880
You didn't know what to do.

493
00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:43,200
We actually try to jump into their experience

494
00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,359
and really truly understand what's taking place.

495
00:16:47,090 --> 00:16:48,130
This is empathy.

496
00:16:49,250 --> 00:16:52,210
It's not just a superficial reflection of feelings,

497
00:16:52,409 --> 00:16:53,340
which that's helpful.

498
00:16:53,409 --> 00:16:54,400
We need to say

499
00:16:54,609 --> 00:16:55,559
you're sad.

500
00:16:56,960 --> 00:16:58,590
But we also need to think,

501
00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:01,150
what's going on behind the sadness.

502
00:17:02,599 --> 00:17:06,790
Your heart is hurting and you have no idea what to do about it.

503
00:17:08,159 --> 00:17:11,598
That is at the core the empathy that Rogers brings.

504
00:17:12,489 --> 00:17:13,060
And

505
00:17:13,229 --> 00:17:14,858
I think maybe most importantly,

506
00:17:15,390 --> 00:17:18,400
it is empathy without interpretation.

507
00:17:20,189 --> 00:17:22,979
We do not analyze the behavior.

508
00:17:23,550 --> 00:17:25,420
We just try to attune to it.

509
00:17:26,489 --> 00:17:28,019
It isn't about analysis,

510
00:17:28,098 --> 00:17:29,369
it's not about interpretation,

511
00:17:29,458 --> 00:17:31,489
it's not about figuring out anything.

512
00:17:31,979 --> 00:17:33,499
It's just being attuned.

513
00:17:33,779 --> 00:17:35,369
It's about being engaged

514
00:17:35,859 --> 00:17:39,688
and really trying to understand what it is like for the child in that moment.

515
00:17:41,229 --> 00:17:42,099
That's empathy,

516
00:17:42,310 --> 00:17:44,160
and then finally we have congruence.

517
00:17:45,329 --> 00:17:48,449
And we spent an entire month on congruence in the Collective

518
00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:49,750
because

519
00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:52,430
this is something that is not talked about enough

520
00:17:52,959 --> 00:17:53,920
in therapy as a,

521
00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:54,640
as a rule,

522
00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:57,079
but then also especially in CCPT.

523
00:17:58,790 --> 00:18:00,609
So when we're trying to be congruent.

524
00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:03,060
We're trying to be

525
00:18:03,199 --> 00:18:03,750
real.

526
00:18:04,510 --> 00:18:06,270
We're trying to be transparent.

527
00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:08,560
We're trying to be authentic.

528
00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:11,839
We're not hiding behind

529
00:18:12,239 --> 00:18:13,469
our professionalism.

530
00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:16,339
We're not hiding behind our skill set.

531
00:18:16,839 --> 00:18:18,290
We're not hiding behind

532
00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:19,449
our status.

533
00:18:21,099 --> 00:18:24,699
We're bringing our authentic self into the relationship.

534
00:18:26,650 --> 00:18:27,199
What

535
00:18:28,890 --> 00:18:31,000
Can I do to be fully present?

536
00:18:31,969 --> 00:18:33,400
To be fully honest.

537
00:18:34,410 --> 00:18:36,599
To be emotionally available.

538
00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:39,910
These are really tough.

539
00:18:41,699 --> 00:18:42,709
Tasks,

540
00:18:42,959 --> 00:18:46,199
it is not easy to be fully congruent in a play session.

541
00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:48,900
And I think the,

542
00:18:49,130 --> 00:18:51,569
the unknown or the fear and why a lot

543
00:18:51,569 --> 00:18:55,079
of therapists don't really practice congruence as they should.

544
00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:59,670
I think there's a perception that it's about sharing your feelings.

545
00:19:00,199 --> 00:19:04,510
I have to tell the child that I'm upset or I have to tell the child that I'm excited or

546
00:19:05,319 --> 00:19:07,750
it's not about sharing your feelings with the child.

547
00:19:08,319 --> 00:19:10,869
It's about being inwardly aligned

548
00:19:11,079 --> 00:19:12,589
with your feelings in the moment.

549
00:19:13,910 --> 00:19:14,709
In other words,

550
00:19:16,060 --> 00:19:18,130
When kids say and do things in the playroom,

551
00:19:18,459 --> 00:19:18,849
we

552
00:19:19,020 --> 00:19:20,599
get emotional reactions to that.

553
00:19:20,660 --> 00:19:21,380
We're humans.

554
00:19:22,550 --> 00:19:23,349
We

555
00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:27,760
experience the whole spectrum of emotions in play sessions.

556
00:19:28,790 --> 00:19:32,739
Congruence means that we acknowledge what we're feeling internally.

557
00:19:33,709 --> 00:19:36,140
And we use that to remain grounded.

558
00:19:36,660 --> 00:19:37,449
In other words,

559
00:19:37,859 --> 00:19:39,920
we're not pretending that we're unaffected.

560
00:19:40,619 --> 00:19:42,010
We're being true

561
00:19:42,530 --> 00:19:45,880
and present and honest with what we're experiencing.

562
00:19:46,939 --> 00:19:51,530
Because the minute we try to pretend we're not affected or we try to hide it or mask it,

563
00:19:52,140 --> 00:19:53,550
we're no longer being genuine.

564
00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,380
Now all of a sudden we've introduced incongruence into the relationship

565
00:19:58,729 --> 00:19:59,839
and it fractures it.

566
00:20:01,619 --> 00:20:05,349
So the goal of congruence is to just be aware

567
00:20:05,560 --> 00:20:06,630
of your feelings,

568
00:20:06,839 --> 00:20:08,160
make sure that it's aligned.

569
00:20:09,920 --> 00:20:12,790
That is really powerful in our work with kids.

570
00:20:13,829 --> 00:20:14,359
OK.

571
00:20:14,670 --> 00:20:15,420
So let me

572
00:20:15,630 --> 00:20:16,589
kind of wrap this up.

573
00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:18,750
These

574
00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:22,000
core conditions and these core tenants.

575
00:20:22,839 --> 00:20:24,250
These are not techniques.

576
00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:25,469
Let me be really clear.

577
00:20:26,829 --> 00:20:28,469
These are ways of being.

578
00:20:30,219 --> 00:20:31,050
We are

579
00:20:31,180 --> 00:20:32,140
CCPT.

580
00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:35,260
We are these core conditions.

581
00:20:35,339 --> 00:20:36,189
We are

582
00:20:36,660 --> 00:20:38,180
respectful of these core tenants.

583
00:20:38,260 --> 00:20:38,619
Why?

584
00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:40,109
Because

585
00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:40,910
we don't.

586
00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:43,530
Switch on and off this stuff.

587
00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:46,689
It's at the core of the relationship.

588
00:20:46,729 --> 00:20:48,770
It always comes back to the relationship.

589
00:20:50,189 --> 00:20:51,729
And our effectiveness

590
00:20:52,060 --> 00:20:53,910
and what we're able to accomplish.

591
00:20:55,609 --> 00:20:56,280
It's

592
00:20:56,520 --> 00:21:00,630
predicated on these conditions being consistently present.

593
00:21:02,180 --> 00:21:04,349
And here's I think where.

594
00:21:05,239 --> 00:21:06,310
We kind of land here.

595
00:21:08,020 --> 00:21:09,859
You can't use

596
00:21:10,150 --> 00:21:11,349
CCPT techniques.

597
00:21:12,260 --> 00:21:13,699
You cannot

598
00:21:14,109 --> 00:21:14,939
use

599
00:21:15,790 --> 00:21:17,109
everything that we're talking about.

600
00:21:17,550 --> 00:21:19,670
This isn't about a skill to be used.

601
00:21:21,329 --> 00:21:22,949
You have to embody

602
00:21:23,650 --> 00:21:25,239
CCPT principles.

603
00:21:28,239 --> 00:21:28,680
If you,

604
00:21:28,719 --> 00:21:30,310
if we're not embodying

605
00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:31,760
the philosophy.

606
00:21:32,939 --> 00:21:34,439
And what it's all about.

607
00:21:35,650 --> 00:21:37,359
Using the techniques

608
00:21:37,530 --> 00:21:38,400
is pointless.

609
00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:42,800
If we are just using the techniques,

610
00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:45,439
we're just practicing CCPT.

611
00:21:46,979 --> 00:21:49,380
You're not being CCPT,

612
00:21:49,750 --> 00:21:50,709
you're mimicking it.

613
00:21:53,099 --> 00:21:54,449
We don't want to mimic

614
00:21:54,699 --> 00:21:55,560
CCPT.

615
00:21:55,619 --> 00:21:56,810
We want to be

616
00:21:57,099 --> 00:21:57,939
CCPT.

617
00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:02,020
So I hope that that

618
00:22:02,180 --> 00:22:03,010
is meaningful.

619
00:22:03,099 --> 00:22:05,410
I hope that it reminds you of

620
00:22:05,819 --> 00:22:07,040
what this is all about.

621
00:22:07,420 --> 00:22:08,609
In the next episode,

622
00:22:08,699 --> 00:22:12,050
we're going to look at what we've talked about so far

623
00:22:12,300 --> 00:22:15,689
and how that influenced Axline's principles

624
00:22:16,020 --> 00:22:18,089
and the formalization

625
00:22:18,479 --> 00:22:19,510
of CCPT.

626
00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:22,089
So hopefully

627
00:22:22,380 --> 00:22:26,060
we'll kind of evolve as this theory unfolds.

628
00:22:26,099 --> 00:22:26,819
And

629
00:22:27,500 --> 00:22:32,219
I think it would be helpful this week to figure out for yourself.

630
00:22:33,530 --> 00:22:35,089
Where are you embracing

631
00:22:36,109 --> 00:22:36,979
These

632
00:22:37,229 --> 00:22:38,599
things that we're talking about,

633
00:22:38,949 --> 00:22:43,229
and where are you still maybe struggling or falling back on old patterns.

634
00:22:44,829 --> 00:22:47,219
Where do you feel your strengths are?

635
00:22:47,709 --> 00:22:50,099
Where do you feel like your areas for growth are?

636
00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:52,290
Because

637
00:22:52,579 --> 00:22:53,689
this is about

638
00:22:54,020 --> 00:22:55,760
being CCPT,

639
00:22:56,140 --> 00:22:57,849
not doing it or mimicking it.

640
00:22:58,890 --> 00:23:02,880
So what is holding you back from fully being CCPT?

641
00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:04,699
And

642
00:23:04,949 --> 00:23:06,900
how can you work on that this week?

643
00:23:07,469 --> 00:23:08,260
So that's your

644
00:23:08,469 --> 00:23:09,500
friendly challenge.

645
00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:11,729
Everyone loves a good challenge every now and then,

646
00:23:11,750 --> 00:23:12,180
right?

647
00:23:12,900 --> 00:23:13,359
All right,

648
00:23:13,510 --> 00:23:14,109
I love y'all.

649
00:23:14,229 --> 00:23:15,260
I'm glad to be home.

650
00:23:15,449 --> 00:23:17,670
Thank you for all of the messages and the prayers

651
00:23:17,670 --> 00:23:20,339
and the thoughts about me traveling and being gone,

652
00:23:20,869 --> 00:23:21,550
and

653
00:23:21,829 --> 00:23:22,930
you all mean so,

654
00:23:22,949 --> 00:23:23,750
so much to me.

655
00:23:23,869 --> 00:23:24,339
So

656
00:23:24,550 --> 00:23:25,780
hopefully soon,

657
00:23:26,069 --> 00:23:27,060
wherever you are,

658
00:23:27,310 --> 00:23:29,869
we will have a podcast meet up and I'll get to meet you in person.

659
00:23:30,390 --> 00:23:31,819
It's my favorite thing

660
00:23:31,989 --> 00:23:37,180
to put faces with names and to have a connection to you all as my audience,

661
00:23:37,189 --> 00:23:37,619
so

662
00:23:38,020 --> 00:23:39,260
looking forward to more

663
00:23:39,829 --> 00:23:40,459
meetups.

664
00:23:40,709 --> 00:23:43,859
I'm also looking forward to a new live event that we're scheduling,

665
00:23:43,989 --> 00:23:45,030
so stay tuned for that.

666
00:23:45,229 --> 00:23:46,540
That first one was

667
00:23:47,270 --> 00:23:47,780
crazy.

668
00:23:47,910 --> 00:23:49,540
So many of you were on it and I've had so

669
00:23:49,540 --> 00:23:52,150
many people emailing me when are we gonna do another one?

670
00:23:52,270 --> 00:23:54,780
So we're gonna have a new live event soon as well.

671
00:23:55,099 --> 00:23:55,229
All right,

672
00:23:55,349 --> 00:23:55,709
love you all.

673
00:23:55,750 --> 00:23:56,560
We'll talk again soon.

674
00:23:56,750 --> 00:23:56,949
Bye.

675
00:23:58,219 --> 00:24:00,979
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr.

676
00:24:01,140 --> 00:24:02,079
Brenna Hicks.

677
00:24:02,260 --> 00:24:04,250
For more episodes and resources,

678
00:24:04,339 --> 00:24:09,089
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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