Jan. 6 Then & Now: The Insurrection Blueprint (with Tom Joscelyn)
Jan. 6 wasn’t just a riot—it was a blueprint. This week, we connect Jan. 6 then to now and ask the core question of self-government: what happens when federal power starts acting as if the rules don’t apply?
Hosts Corey Brettschneider and John Fugelsang are joined by Tom Joscelyn—senior House Judiciary staff and a principal author of the House January 6 Committee’s final report—for a deep dive into the pressure campaign on Mike Pence, the false-electors plot, and why white supremacy and Christian nationalism were central to the attempt to overturn the election. Most importantly: how that same playbook is reappearing right now—and what it means for the rule of law.
Before Tom joins, Corey and John break down the week’s accountability flashpoints:
Hosts Corey Brettschneider and John Fugelsang are joined by Tom Joscelyn—senior House Judiciary staff and a principal author of the House January 6 Committee’s final report—for a deep dive into the pressure campaign on Mike Pence, the false-electors plot, and why white supremacy and Christian nationalism were central to the attempt to overturn the election. Most importantly: how that same playbook is reappearing right now—and what it means for the rule of law.
Before Tom joins, Corey and John break down the week’s accountability flashpoints:
- The killing of a Minnesota nurse—and the competing public narratives and misinformation surrounding it
- The growing wave of court pushback and legal scrutiny aimed at ICE tactics in Minnesota
- Where the politics stand on defunding ICE—and what real oversight would require
- DOJ’s move to file criminal complaints tied to the St. Paul church protest, plus the magistrate judge’s refusal to approve a warrant prosecutors sought (including an attempt involving Don Lemon)
- A reported memo directing ICE agents to proceed with operations—including entry onto private property—regardless of warrants or legal standing, and what that means for constitutional rights
2026-01-29
75 min
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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to another episode of The Oath and the Office. <v Speaker 1>I'm John Feeble saying, so pleased to be with you. <v Speaker 1>It's so pleased to welcome the professor, the author Corey Bretschneider, <v Speaker 1>who I have read for years in the New York <v Speaker 1>Times at MSNBC, and I read The Oath in the Office, <v Speaker 1>and I read the Presidents and the People, and now <v Speaker 1>I get to do a podcast with them. <v Speaker 2>Professor. <v Speaker 3>It's good to see you. <v Speaker 4>Thanks John, and it's been a real pleasure doing this <v Speaker 4>with you. And we have quite a show today. Of course, <v Speaker 4>we're going to talk about the horror that ice is inflicting. <v Speaker 4>I'm Minnesota, on the attempts to fight back in the <v Speaker 4>hopeful ways in which people are fighting back in the <v Speaker 4>courts and through protest, and then of course we have <v Speaker 4>a guest. I think it's going to be one of <v Speaker 4>our most important episodes. Literally, the author of the January <v Speaker 4>sixth Report, Senior staff to the January sixth Committee, and <v Speaker 4>it's just the person who really knows the most about <v Speaker 4>the details of what unfolded on January sixth, the truth <v Speaker 4>of what happened. And I also want to ask him <v Speaker 4>too about well part of it about how we correct <v Speaker 4>the record, because it's really a history that's being written <v Speaker 4>by Trump and his cronies to undermine what really happened. <v Speaker 1>I can't wait for it. I'm really pleased. Let's talk <v Speaker 1>about what's going on now. Saturday, federal agents killed another Minnesotan, <v Speaker 1>shooting a vaic unurse named Alex pretty seven to ten times, <v Speaker 1>we're not sure yet, after wrestling into the ground as <v Speaker 1>doing him he was filming ICE agents, which is legal <v Speaker 1>in all fifty states, and tackled after helping another woman <v Speaker 1>off the ground. Now, for those who saw the video, <v Speaker 1>they didn't kill him while he was committing a crime. <v Speaker 1>They didn't kill him while he was threatening civilians, or <v Speaker 1>while he was fleeing or brandishing a weapon, Nor was <v Speaker 1>he protesting, nor was he interfering with law enforcement. They <v Speaker 1>disarmed and then killed an American citizen while he was <v Speaker 1>trying to protect a woman who had just been shoved <v Speaker 1>to the ground and peppered sprayed by a masked, armed <v Speaker 1>government agent. As folks probably know by now, he was <v Speaker 1>a registered nurse and ICU caregiver for vets, a man <v Speaker 1>with no criminal record, a man who spent his life <v Speaker 1>healing bodies broken by violence, and he was killed for <v Speaker 1>trying to stop it. Following the shooting, Border Patrol Piumunculust, <v Speaker 1>Greg Bavino, and a bunch of ICE agents, including those <v Speaker 1>who killed him, have been reassigned out of Minnesota, but <v Speaker 1>they remain on duty. <v Speaker 2>Corey. <v Speaker 1>When federal agents kill a civilian and then immediately try <v Speaker 1>to control the narrative immediately, as we saw with Renee Good, <v Speaker 1>lie about the victim, lie about the circumstance, and essentially <v Speaker 1>ask us to not believe what our own eyes tell <v Speaker 1>us on video. What core democratic principles are being violated already. <v Speaker 4>It's almost a case study if you want to think <v Speaker 4>about what democracy is and should be a case study <v Speaker 4>and how to undermine it because it is the definition <v Speaker 4>of authoritarianism. The multiple ways that in Minnesota and with <v Speaker 4>the second killing, that they're systematically trying to destroy our democracy. <v Speaker 4>I've used the term self coup. Some people worried, well, <v Speaker 4>that suggests a kind of violence. Well here it is. <v Speaker 4>The violence was not far from the service. And now <v Speaker 4>with a second killing, really execution. If you see that video, <v Speaker 4>you see that this is an attempt to create a <v Speaker 4>group of stormtroopers employed by the government to shut down <v Speaker 4>free speech. <v Speaker 3>And what better example than that than. <v Speaker 4>To look at this horrible second killing. <v Speaker 3>Where was he what did he have? <v Speaker 4>This ICU nurse had nothing more than a camera that <v Speaker 4>he was recording what was going on. Now, he did <v Speaker 4>have a weapon on him, which was perfectly legal under <v Speaker 4>Minnesota law, but he wasn't brandishing it, it wasn't threatening <v Speaker 4>them with it. And the lies that they're telling also <v Speaker 4>speak to the way that they're trying to shut down <v Speaker 4>free speech, not just with murder and with the use <v Speaker 4>of force, but by really denying us access to basic <v Speaker 4>information of what's happening, lying to our faces, gaslighting us <v Speaker 4>as we see these videos over and over it's clear <v Speaker 4>what happened, and claiming that somehow this was a terrorist, <v Speaker 4>that he was intent on killing people at the scene. <v Speaker 3>None of that is true. <v Speaker 4>And yet Stephen Miller said precisely that, so you ask, <v Speaker 4>you know, what does it teach us about democracy? First <v Speaker 4>of all, the right to protest. If you're an authoritarian, <v Speaker 4>shut it down with the use of force, that's what <v Speaker 4>the most aggressive authoritarians do. What else, changed the information <v Speaker 4>flow so that we can't have access to the truth. <v Speaker 4>Those are the two things, most obviously that we're seeing <v Speaker 4>right now. <v Speaker 1>You know, Corey, my friend, the great comedian Rick Overton <v Speaker 1>likes to say about everybody, all citizens, having a video <v Speaker 1>camera in their pocket. He refers to the phone as <v Speaker 1>little brother is watching. Little brother is watching, and we've <v Speaker 1>already seen. If Renee Good hadn't been filmed, we'd assume <v Speaker 1>she was a terrorist. If this man hadn't been filmed, <v Speaker 1>the government lies with stick that he had attacked agents. Now, <v Speaker 1>folks watching us or listening to us have probably already <v Speaker 1>seen the videos. If you haven't, I highly recommend them. <v Speaker 1>It shows Alex Pretty in the middle of a street <v Speaker 1>legally recording. He waves a car through traffic. He's calm, <v Speaker 1>he's not shouting threats. He's not a protester. That's another <v Speaker 1>lie they keep telling. There's like half a dozen people <v Speaker 1>out there. There is no protest. There's people on the <v Speaker 1>sidewalk watching. And this DHS agent approaches a woman near <v Speaker 1>mister Pretty. Voices are raised. Mister Pretty moves the woman <v Speaker 1>toward the sidewalk, away from the agent. This other woman <v Speaker 1>comes over and yells at the officer, and the officer <v Speaker 1>because these are not men, shoves that woman to the ground, <v Speaker 1>and that's the pivot point. Alex Pretty then, instinctively, because <v Speaker 1>this guy is a man who has compassion for people, <v Speaker 1>steps in between the agent and the woman that's just <v Speaker 1>been shoved to the ground, and he softly places one <v Speaker 1>hand on the agent, raises the other hand in the <v Speaker 1>air like hands up right, like his whole body language. <v Speaker 1>Corey is like, I'm not attacking you. It's not domination, <v Speaker 1>it's de escalation by a civilian. Single woman get hurt, <v Speaker 1>and the agent responds by pepper spraying the guy in <v Speaker 1>the face and he turns away. He's still filming. He <v Speaker 1>bends to help the woman. The agent sprays both Pretty <v Speaker 1>and the woman. More agents come in. At least six <v Speaker 1>officers tackle this guy, spray them again. They punch him <v Speaker 1>and Corey. My understanding is that pepper spraying a person <v Speaker 1>while trying to handcuff them when they haven't broken any <v Speaker 1>laws doesn't really create compliance. I mean it creates panic <v Speaker 1>and involuntary resistance. Trained cops would know this. Now we've <v Speaker 1>heard the initial claim. They said the director of who <v Speaker 1>Land Security said he pulled a gun on ice. How dangerous? <v Speaker 1>How dangerous is it when the state not just lies <v Speaker 1>reflexively to justify lethal force. But when they lie so <v Speaker 1>broadly and stupidly believing they can get away with it. <v Speaker 1>I mean, this is what you mean when you talk <v Speaker 1>about the erosion of truth as a democratic value. <v Speaker 4>That's right that Steven Miller thought he could call this <v Speaker 4>person a terrorist and claim that he was somehow involved <v Speaker 4>in a violent act when we have video after video <v Speaker 4>that is showing that. Thankfully we do have these videos, <v Speaker 4>because as you say, not only would they have gotten <v Speaker 4>away with it in the first case, they would have <v Speaker 4>gotten away with it in the case of alex pretty <v Speaker 4>if we didn't have evidence, at least a large portion <v Speaker 4>of their base, and many Americans who are sort of <v Speaker 4>on the fence about all this might have thought, you know, <v Speaker 4>this is really what happened was a justifiable attack. But <v Speaker 4>giving you access to the video shows you not just <v Speaker 4>that he didn't pull a gun on them, but that <v Speaker 4>he was disarmed. In fact, they pulled the gun away <v Speaker 4>that he was lawfully carrying well before they began to <v Speaker 4>shoot him multiple times, including after he was clearly incapacitated. <v Speaker 3>This was a panicked. <v Speaker 4>Group of as you say, untrained really you know, thugs. <v Speaker 3>I think is really we described them. <v Speaker 4>They're like a violent gang that are trying to act <v Speaker 4>at the behest of Donald Trump and even Miller. And <v Speaker 4>there is a kind of chaos that comes out of <v Speaker 4>the video that really is what this is about. Now, <v Speaker 4>you know, I love your piece John on Substack about <v Speaker 4>you know, don't invoke the Nazis unless it's called for, <v Speaker 4>while I'm going to invoke a comparison because there were <v Speaker 4>a group of stormtroopers untrained in Nazi Germany the SA <v Speaker 4>later replaced by the s S. <v Speaker 3>Shows you that the. <v Speaker 4>Kind of training that we're talking about is what's important. <v Speaker 4>We have to talk about training for civil liberties protection, <v Speaker 4>not just for effectiveness and subduing people. <v Speaker 3>And you know, that's. <v Speaker 4>What you have here, a group of stormtroopers acting chaotically, untrained, <v Speaker 4>many of them, by the way, trained online. That's what's <v Speaker 4>coming out about their training, that they actually haven't been <v Speaker 4>trained in person for one thousand dollars bonus for ICE recruitment. <v Speaker 3>These are not professionals. <v Speaker 4>And so we'll get into this later, but that's that's <v Speaker 4>why this is systemic. It really is Steven Miller and <v Speaker 4>Christy Nome, who we talked about the need to impeach <v Speaker 4>ordering a group of really chaotic, untrained ice agents. I <v Speaker 4>hesitate to use that term. It sounds too legitimate thugs <v Speaker 4>to attack people exercising no more than their first amendment right. <v Speaker 3>So the fact that he had the phone up, what <v Speaker 3>is that? <v Speaker 4>That is the exercise of something that is constitutionally protected activity, <v Speaker 4>and yet they murdered. <v Speaker 5>Him for him. <v Speaker 1>Now, some important facts, Professor, that are never going to <v Speaker 1>go away here. As you mentioned, he was a lawful <v Speaker 1>gun owner. He had a permit to carry, never drew <v Speaker 1>his weapon, never pointed it, never threatened anyone with it. <v Speaker 1>Video appears to show an officer removing the gun from <v Speaker 1>Preddi's holster, and then someone yell's gun, and then the <v Speaker 1>shooting starts, and he shot between six and ten times <v Speaker 1>by at least two officers. Apparently several of those are <v Speaker 1>in the back. It's going to be very interesting when <v Speaker 1>the autopsy comes out and they have to give his <v Speaker 1>body back to his family. And afterwards you can hear <v Speaker 1>the officer saying, where's the gun, where's the gun, like <v Speaker 1>nearly a minute after this poor man's been shot and <v Speaker 1>is motionless. <v Speaker 2>So think about that. <v Speaker 1>If the gun was justification for killing this man, they <v Speaker 1>didn't even know where it was after killing him. <v Speaker 2>This was not. <v Speaker 1>Controlled force, This was not discipline. The NRA has spoken <v Speaker 1>out about this here and there in pockets, but generally <v Speaker 1>we've seen tons of our right wing friends who love <v Speaker 1>Kyle Rittenhouse saying this guy should never have brought a <v Speaker 1>gun to a protest. First off, he wasn't at a protest. <v Speaker 1>He was on the streets of America with his firearm. <v Speaker 1>And the liberals, Corey, the liberals are the ones standing <v Speaker 1>up for the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, both <v Speaker 1>of which were taken away from this man. So, I mean, <v Speaker 1>what is the silence of these gun douchebags who've always <v Speaker 1>just praised Kyle Rittenhouse and just bring your gun everywhere, <v Speaker 1>bring your gun the subway to buy a sandwich. I mean, <v Speaker 1>what does this tell us about those whose rights they <v Speaker 1>actually defend. I think this moment exposes the myth that <v Speaker 1>gun absolutism, what we've gotten used to is about liberty. <v Speaker 1>Apparently it really is just about political alignment. As with <v Speaker 1>so much else with right wing fascist and country, laws <v Speaker 1>are to be used on the other guy, not for us. <v Speaker 4>That's right, and it's why this really is an assault <v Speaker 4>on the rule of law. Because as much as the <v Speaker 4>NRA and other groups talk about gun rights, well, you know, <v Speaker 4>we can disagree with them about the extent to which <v Speaker 4>the Second Amendment protects an individual right. <v Speaker 3>I actually don't think it protects one at all. <v Speaker 4>I think it's clear from the text of the Second <v Speaker 4>Amendment that it's about the outdated and anachronistic institution of militias. <v Speaker 3>But the reality is that this isn't about the Second. <v Speaker 4>Amendment, whether it's good or bad, or whether we should <v Speaker 4>have more protective gun laws. The laws on the books <v Speaker 4>protect exactly what he was doing, and we're seeing it <v Speaker 4>protest after protests, people armed who weren't killed, including in <v Speaker 4>state houses you mentioned Kyle Rittenhouse instances in which they <v Speaker 4>weren't murdered by ice agents or by police. So the <v Speaker 4>fact is that he was acting lawfully. There was nothing <v Speaker 4>about his possession of that gun that should have put <v Speaker 4>him in danger. And now the first people who should <v Speaker 4>have been speaking out about this, and the clearest possible voice, <v Speaker 4>are the NR are the defenders of the Second Amendment, <v Speaker 4>Because if you believe there's a Second Amendment right, this <v Speaker 4>is almost a paradigmatic case of it being violated. Him <v Speaker 4>being murdered for legally holding a gun on his person. <v Speaker 4>He owned it legally, you know, he wasn't brandishing it <v Speaker 4>or using it in an illegal way. So not only, <v Speaker 4>as you say, were his First Amendment free speech rights <v Speaker 4>shut down, but like it or not, his Second Amendment rights. <v Speaker 3>He was doing nothing illegal. <v Speaker 4>And that's part of the tragedy here that we're seeing <v Speaker 4>the kind of fake defense of the constitution that you <v Speaker 4>often get for the right. I'm going to use a <v Speaker 4>phrase used to be said, this is one of the <v Speaker 4>worst moments of the sixties, that free speech for the <v Speaker 4>left not for the right. That's not a good way <v Speaker 4>to think about free speech. Free speech is the right <v Speaker 4>of all Americans, whether we agree with them or not. <v Speaker 4>And that's got to be true too of the Second Amendment. <v Speaker 4>We can't have Second Amendment for the right, not for <v Speaker 4>the left exactly. <v Speaker 1>And again, wanting to have public safety regulations on who <v Speaker 1>gets the case firearms that were never intended for civilian <v Speaker 1>use does not mean you want to get rid of <v Speaker 1>our Second Amendment rights. The very fact that citizens aren't <v Speaker 1>allowed to own white phosphorus or tactical nukes shows we <v Speaker 1>already accept some limitations on our Second Amendment rights. I'm <v Speaker 1>not against concealed carry and permits. I'm against civilians having <v Speaker 1>AR fifteens and high capacity magazines and a crummy system <v Speaker 1>of background checks. But I want to bring it back <v Speaker 1>to this administration because they lied that he attacked the officers, <v Speaker 1>that he brandished a gun. I think it was Bovino <v Speaker 1>who said he arrived intending to massacre law enforcement. The <v Speaker 1>cops fired defensive shots. It's all rationales for these folks <v Speaker 1>to say he deserved to be murdered with no trial, <v Speaker 1>having neverly drawn his legally purchased firearm. Kyle Rittenhouse brought <v Speaker 1>an AR fifteen he wasn't legally old enough to purchase <v Speaker 1>yet to a protest kill people, but they were people <v Speaker 1>the right also think deserved violent death. So it's okay, <v Speaker 1>just as this is okay because the right things Alex <v Speaker 1>Preddy deserved violent death. <v Speaker 4>I mean, yeah, it looks bizarre if you think of <v Speaker 4>it as one off, but if you think of it <v Speaker 4>in the wider context, which is an assault on free <v Speaker 4>speech itself, an assault on the rule of law, it <v Speaker 4>makes perfect sense. Because really, and you're hearing this from <v Speaker 4>I just heard Megan Kelly, another right wing commentators saying, well, <v Speaker 4>if he didn't want to be murdered, he shouldn't have <v Speaker 4>been at a protest. What the right to protest is <v Speaker 4>our First Amendment right, It's the core of the constitution <v Speaker 4>to object to the government. The Declaration of Independence, are <v Speaker 4>founding one of our founding documents is about the right <v Speaker 4>to protest, the First Amendment, right to free speech, to <v Speaker 4>petition the government, to assemble. All of that is the <v Speaker 4>core to what American democracy is. And now we have <v Speaker 4>commentators saying stay home if you don't want to be murdered. <v Speaker 3>I don't think so. <v Speaker 4>And that's why the American people are fighting back in <v Speaker 4>such a strong way rather than backing down or being scared. <v Speaker 3>We've seen the emergence. I think of the Democrat fire <v Speaker 3>that we use right constitution. <v Speaker 1>Oh, it's not just democratic Cory. This is this is <v Speaker 1>bigger than a political dodgeball team. This is for independence. <v Speaker 1>This is for responsible conservatives, I mean the coalition, the beautiful. <v Speaker 3>Multi racial right. <v Speaker 2>Oh, right on. <v Speaker 1>Well, in that case, can I just say this was <v Speaker 1>not an isolated incident. There's there's been five federal shootings <v Speaker 1>during these operations in January, at least six immigrants are <v Speaker 1>dead in federal detention this month alone, including Heraldo Luna's <v Speaker 1>compos who was murdered in El Paso. At first the <v Speaker 1>government said that he just died of natural causes, then <v Speaker 1>they said it was suicide, and now the autopsy's revealed <v Speaker 1>it was homicide, which is what his cellmates say. They <v Speaker 1>are murdering people on our tax dollar. And again, three <v Speaker 1>thousand agents deployed to Minnesota for what does the stupid <v Speaker 1>think Operation Metro Surge. That's more agents than the combined <v Speaker 1>force of the ten largest Twin cities police departments. And <v Speaker 1>I think, Professor, that Alex Pretti's greatest mistake was touching <v Speaker 1>the officer. He did it gently. He had one hand <v Speaker 1>and raised saying it's okay, dude, saying he was trying <v Speaker 1>to reassure him. He's protecting someone on the ground, saying <v Speaker 1>it's okay. He did it in the most non aggressive, <v Speaker 1>de escalatory way possible. <v Speaker 2>Corey. <v Speaker 1>It should have burned him some space, but that's it <v Speaker 1>earned him death. It seems that it was putting his <v Speaker 1>hand on this ice agent, completely, non violently, completely gently, <v Speaker 1>that sealed his fate. That was all the excuse a <v Speaker 1>man who wants to kill. Someone needs to kill someone <v Speaker 1>when he has a badge. I want to ask you <v Speaker 1>what makes this killing qualitatively different from even other cases <v Speaker 1>of police violence that we've seen. How do you separate <v Speaker 1>this from besides the fact that it was a white guy, <v Speaker 1>how do you separate this from the other police killings <v Speaker 1>we've seen. <v Speaker 4>Well, I think in most police departments, first of all, <v Speaker 4>the police are not mass We know instantly who did it. <v Speaker 3>Instantly, there's accountability. <v Speaker 4>Even if there's a problem within the ranks or in <v Speaker 4>the culture of a particular police department, there's going to <v Speaker 4>be an investigation, not just internally from the police department itself, <v Speaker 4>but from the district attorney to hold these people to account. So, <v Speaker 4>in some of the most brutal instances of police killing, <v Speaker 4>as terrible as they are, the law is there, and <v Speaker 4>what's happening here is the opposite that the federal government <v Speaker 4>ICE is obstructing the investigators from even coming onto the <v Speaker 4>scene yor trying to block investigators from finding out what happened. <v Speaker 4>They will certainly try very hard to keep charges from <v Speaker 4>being filed, although absolutely I think charges here in the <v Speaker 4>case of this killing need to be filed unless we're missing. <v Speaker 3>Something that's not obvious. <v Speaker 4>From everything that we've seen, it looks like this is <v Speaker 4>a case in which there should be an indictment for murder. Right, <v Speaker 4>And now you know that's what's different here that we <v Speaker 4>have not a police force. <v Speaker 3>I wouldn't call it that. <v Speaker 4>We have force that's ostensibly supposedly going after dangerous undocumented people, <v Speaker 4>but what it's really doing is stirring up protests, acting <v Speaker 4>in a way that's going to make people angry, and <v Speaker 4>then using it as a chance to clamp down on <v Speaker 4>political opponent's political enemies descent. And that's not what a <v Speaker 4>normal police force is doing. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, I should take a moment to commend the Minneapolis <v Speaker 1>Saint Paul Police departments because they have shown extraordinary restraint. <v Speaker 1>This is the same department that made history when a <v Speaker 1>commissioner testified against one of his own policemen for murdering <v Speaker 1>a citizen, and that would be Derek Choubin after the <v Speaker 1>murder of George Floyd. So, I mean, we already have <v Speaker 1>the Minneapolis Police Department in a very special place in <v Speaker 1>terms of justice and progress. And kudos to the Minneapolis <v Speaker 1>local media as well for being incredible and responsible on <v Speaker 1>all this. But we learned last night that Greg Bavino, <v Speaker 1>America's shortest Nazi, is not being fired or demoted. They're <v Speaker 1>moving them around. They're cycling some of these guys out <v Speaker 1>of there, and they're moving Greg Bavino around. <v Speaker 2>Like a predator. <v Speaker 1>Priest Corey, we've discussed Trump hires these idiots because they <v Speaker 1>won't tell him he's. <v Speaker 2>Breaking the law. <v Speaker 1>Right, the idiotcy hires like the cash Betels and the <v Speaker 1>Christy Nomes and the Pete Hegsess, they won't tell any <v Speaker 1>he's breaking the law. So that means when he gets <v Speaker 1>in trouble for something the idiots don't know. They're also <v Speaker 1>going to be the fall guys. So Bavino says he's <v Speaker 1>going to retire. Now we still don't know the name <v Speaker 1>of the shooters. At what point does secrecy itself become <v Speaker 1>a form of injustice, Professor? If ordinary citizens obstructed a <v Speaker 1>homicide investigation like we're seeing here, they're not letting the <v Speaker 1>local cops investigate any of this. If ordinary citizens obstructed <v Speaker 1>a homicide investigation the way the Feds are doing here, <v Speaker 1>what would happen to those citizens? <v Speaker 4>Yeah, no question that you'd be guilty of a crime <v Speaker 4>of obstruction of justice. But unfortunately there are legal resources, <v Speaker 4>including qualified immunity, that are going to be used to <v Speaker 4>try to block this investigation and block the law from <v Speaker 4>being carried out. <v Speaker 3>There are obvious remedies. Congress could fix this tomorrow. <v Speaker 4>It could have a law that strips ICE agents of <v Speaker 4>qualified immunity. We need that local prosecutors, I think, have <v Speaker 4>to pursue these charges, even though of course there'll be <v Speaker 4>legal objections. <v Speaker 3>They might prevail, and I should say too. <v Speaker 4>The other hope that I have is there's a lawsuit <v Speaker 4>that's challenging not just individual actions by ICE, but they're <v Speaker 4>entitlement to be there. <v Speaker 3>What are they doing there? That argument that I gave you. <v Speaker 4>That suggests that they're supposedly cracking down on undocumented people <v Speaker 4>who have also committed violent crimes just doesn't ring true. <v Speaker 4>So under our tenth Amendment, we've talked about this, it's <v Speaker 4>local government, state government, and cities that are in charge <v Speaker 4>of basic policing, and the federal government has no generalized <v Speaker 4>police power. So I'm hopeful about that argument. I think <v Speaker 4>it's really important. It's before a judge who seems to <v Speaker 4>have a lot of integrity, and you know, in addition <v Speaker 4>to seeing justice done in this case, the most important <v Speaker 4>thing is that the illegal policy that has ICE there <v Speaker 4>in the first place be pushed back on. <v Speaker 1>You know, before the break, I just want to ask, <v Speaker 1>I want to go deeper on this, but we're seeing <v Speaker 1>judge after judge across jurisdictions rebuke ICE for ignoring warrants <v Speaker 1>and DOE process and just basic constitutional limits. What is <v Speaker 1>this pattern, coreory of repeated rebukes by different judges tell <v Speaker 1>us about the agency itself? <v Speaker 4>Well, I think that, you know, That's why this overall <v Speaker 4>argument that the whole presence. <v Speaker 3>Of ICE in Minnesota is illegal is. <v Speaker 4>So important because what's frustrating, I'm sure for the judges <v Speaker 4>on the bench is as they see case after case, <v Speaker 4>and by the way, ICE is losing almost all these <v Speaker 4>cases within the district court, is that there's obviously a <v Speaker 4>systematic abuse of democratic and constitutional. <v Speaker 3>Rights happening by ICE. <v Speaker 4>And one of the problems here too, we've talked about <v Speaker 4>how in the birthright citizenship case, the ability of district <v Speaker 4>court judges to issue universal injunctions to stop ICE period <v Speaker 4>from acting illegally, how that has largely been stripped away, <v Speaker 4>and unfortunately that is coinciding with a massive attack by <v Speaker 4>this rogue agency on our rights, including our right to <v Speaker 4>actually be alive. <v Speaker 3>You know. <v Speaker 4>So courts, I think are in a frustrating moment where <v Speaker 4>they're pushing back, pushing back, But each of these individual <v Speaker 4>things doesn't do what we really need to do, which <v Speaker 4>is stop ICE universally throughout the country from its constitutional abuses. <v Speaker 1>Well, when we come back, I want to talk about <v Speaker 1>the DOJ interference into the case, how they try to <v Speaker 1>shut down a civil rights investigation for Renee Good and <v Speaker 1>are doing the same thing right here, and also talk <v Speaker 1>about what's the opposition going to do. There is now <v Speaker 1>talks about defunding ICE and maybe another government shutdown. So <v Speaker 1>I want to ask you a bit about the power <v Speaker 1>the purse. We will be right back on the Oath <v Speaker 1>and the Office. <v Speaker 2>Hey, y'all play Kurshner here. <v Speaker 6>Friends, I hope you'll join me on my audio podcast, <v Speaker 6>Justice Matters. We talk about not only the legal issues <v Speaker 6>of the day, but we also talk about the need <v Speaker 6>to reform ethics in our government. <v Speaker 2>Here's one example. <v Speaker 6>The oath of office, you know, the one I do <v Speaker 6>solemnly swear to support and defend the Constitution against all enemies, <v Speaker 6>foreign end domestic. Let's add twenty two words to that <v Speaker 6>oath quote, and I will promptly report any instances of <v Speaker 6>crime and or corruption by government officials and employees of <v Speaker 6>which I've become aware. Friends, our democracy is worth fighting for. <v Speaker 6>Join us in this fight, because justice matters. Look for <v Speaker 6>justice matters wherever you ordinarily find your podcasts. <v Speaker 1>Welcome back to the oath in the office, I'm John <v Speaker 1>Feugel saying, you know, Corey, the Second Amendment does not <v Speaker 1>say the right of the people to keep in bare <v Speaker 1>arms unless federal agents get nervous. And the Fourth Amendment <v Speaker 1>does not permit execution for possession, and the Fourteenth Amendment <v Speaker 1>does not allow an equal application of rights based on <v Speaker 1>political convenience. I learned all that from you. So is <v Speaker 1>it fair to say that ICE is operating less like <v Speaker 1>a law enforcement body more like an executive enforcement arm <v Speaker 1>that is seemingly untethered by what we call laws. <v Speaker 3>Yes, no question. <v Speaker 4>And I'd go even further that it really is a force, <v Speaker 4>a government agency that is devoted to the shutdown of democracy. <v Speaker 4>And if that sounds like an exaggeration, we don't have <v Speaker 4>to only look at the two cases that we've talked <v Speaker 4>about in the last segment in depth, including the claims <v Speaker 4>afterwards that the fact that this protester had a legal <v Speaker 4>gun was one of the basis for what they were <v Speaker 4>doing in total disregard for the First and Second Amendment. <v Speaker 4>We've talked about that, but the Fourth Amendment, which you mentioned, <v Speaker 4>which protects us in our homes against unreasonable search and seizure. <v Speaker 4>You know, one of the main things that the Constitution <v Speaker 4>is about, after the tyranny of the British system of <v Speaker 4>disregarding people's the integrity of their homes and providing for <v Speaker 4>a judicial warrant. And I'm going to say more about <v Speaker 4>that as necessary to enter the home after showing in court. <v Speaker 3>And I'm using these emphasizing these. <v Speaker 4>Words like court and judicial warrant purposely because that's really <v Speaker 4>the system that we have, these external checks that are <v Speaker 4>guaranteed in the Constitution. Now, if you listen to the <v Speaker 4>Vice President, maybe I'm jumping the gun here, but you know, <v Speaker 4>if you listen to him defend what's going on, he says, well, <v Speaker 4>we have different kinds of warrants, we have administrative Well <v Speaker 4>that's just a trick. I mean, he's really trying to say, well, <v Speaker 4>Ice can give itself a warrant. The administration, the executive branch, <v Speaker 4>which is what they mean by administrative, can give itself <v Speaker 4>a warrant, and we don't need these judicial warrants. That's <v Speaker 4>nothing less than the destruction of the Constitution and the <v Speaker 4>total disregard of it. <v Speaker 1>Boy, that's going to really ruin all the respect I've <v Speaker 1>built up for jd Vance. You know, lawyers for the <v Speaker 1>state of Minnesota are arguing that this sole surge violates <v Speaker 1>the Tenth Amendment, which protects states from encroachment by the <v Speaker 1>federal government. I learned that from my conservative friends years ago, <v Speaker 1>and then that provision has been held both to stop <v Speaker 1>the Feds from commandeering local officials and from using coercion <v Speaker 1>to force the state to comply with federal demands. Which <v Speaker 1>is really interesting now that we've heard that Pam Bondy <v Speaker 1>stupidly sent a letter to Tim Walls saying more or <v Speaker 1>less a quid pro quo, that we will withdraw our <v Speaker 1>forces from your state if you give us control of <v Speaker 1>your voter roles. I mean the names of public information, <v Speaker 1>but the actual that's how you rig an election so seemingly, <v Speaker 1>and if Pam Bondy was a smart fascist, she would <v Speaker 1>have just sent an aid to verbally convey this to <v Speaker 1>a Wall's aid. But being stupid and presumably thinking there <v Speaker 1>will never be any consequences to her for any of <v Speaker 1>this because she enjoys full immunity, she put it in writing. <v Speaker 1>So I mean we've got it in paper. We know <v Speaker 1>that they're violating the tenth Commandment using coercion to date <v Speaker 1>comply with federal demands, right, and we. <v Speaker 3>Also it's a great slip but you said commandment. <v Speaker 1>Oh sorry, well there, I'm always talking tabernacles. But on <v Speaker 1>top of this, we also know that the senior DOJ <v Speaker 1>officials tried to shut down a rights investigation into the <v Speaker 1>killing of Renee Good last week because normally, when a <v Speaker 1>cop murders a citizen, you always have the DOJ Civil <v Speaker 1>Rights Division, and in this case, the guy said effing bitch, <v Speaker 1>So it indicates bias, and they wouldn't allow the division <v Speaker 1>to investigate, just like they won't allow local police to investigate. <v Speaker 1>I mean it's a cover up. And isn't this the <v Speaker 1>definition of weaponizing the justice system. I mean they're smearing <v Speaker 1>the victim to put off an investigation. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean to launch on the theme they don't <v Speaker 4>know that they're doing this, but they are inadvertently giving <v Speaker 4>us evidence after evidence of their illegal attempt to shut <v Speaker 4>down our basic liberties and to undermine our constitution. Tying <v Speaker 4>together the question you asked now from our previous exchange. <v Speaker 4>The reason I know that they're trying to subvert the <v Speaker 4>Fourth Amendment is because they put it in a memo <v Speaker 4>that says, you know, you don't need a judicial warrant anymore, <v Speaker 4>even though I said always relied on jujdicial wars before <v Speaker 4>barging into people's houses. Now there's a memo that says, no, <v Speaker 4>you only need this administrative war. In other words, you <v Speaker 4>need us to tell ourselves that you can use to <v Speaker 4>tell ourselves so that we could and the administration to <v Speaker 4>tell ourselves that we can bust into people's houses for <v Speaker 4>whatever reason we want. That is a destruction of democracy. <v Speaker 4>The other thing that we're seeing, and you brought this <v Speaker 4>out too in the demands to hand over all sorts <v Speaker 4>of information so that the administration can I'm sure do <v Speaker 4>lots of evil with it. You know what is that about. <v Speaker 4>It's a kind of coercion of the states. And you know, <v Speaker 4>I want to go back to this principle that we've <v Speaker 4>brought out because the Tenth amendmental though it has a <v Speaker 4>terrible history of being used to subvert civil rights in <v Speaker 4>the mid twentieth century, right now it is one of <v Speaker 4>our best tools for fighting back against an evil and yes, <v Speaker 4>fascistic federal government. What it says is, and I really <v Speaker 4>want to emphasize this, this isn't controversial for liberals or conservatives. <v Speaker 4>It's basic constitutional law. What it says is it makes <v Speaker 4>clear that our system is one of what's known as <v Speaker 4>dual sovereignty. The federal government has certain limited powers granted <v Speaker 4>to it by the Constitution, and what the Tenth Amendment <v Speaker 4>says is those powers that aren't given to the federal <v Speaker 4>government are reserved to the states. <v Speaker 3>What is the bottom line of that that when it <v Speaker 3>comes to. <v Speaker 4>Policing and more generally, the police powers to ensure the health, safety, <v Speaker 4>and morals of a population. <v Speaker 3>That's the legal terminology. <v Speaker 4>There is no general power of the federal government, no <v Speaker 4>general police power. <v Speaker 3>They're local powers. <v Speaker 4>And what you see BONDI trying to do is through coercion, <v Speaker 4>say well, give us what we want, or we're going <v Speaker 4>to invade your state. We're going to disregard to the <v Speaker 4>Tenth Amendment disregard local sovereignty. And one of the best <v Speaker 4>chances that we have right now is a case that <v Speaker 4>deals with not just the individual tactics of ICE, but <v Speaker 4>the overall violation of the Tenth Amendment. That's in federal <v Speaker 4>court right now, and that's one of the cases. <v Speaker 3>We don't have a ruling on it yet. They had <v Speaker 3>a hearing very. <v Speaker 4>Recently, a few days from when you'll be hearing this, <v Speaker 4>and I'm hopeful that they're going to see. You know, <v Speaker 4>this is exactly what the framers feared, not just the <v Speaker 4>break in of Howses the Fourth Amendment point, but the <v Speaker 4>subversion of the Tenth Amendment, the idea that leasing is local, <v Speaker 4>not national. <v Speaker 2>So yeah, I mean this. <v Speaker 1>They're turning state violence into political leverage, right. That's the escalation. <v Speaker 1>Federal violence is no longer just coercive now, it's transactional. <v Speaker 1>ICE is not just being deployed based on public safety needs. <v Speaker 1>We know they're turning it on and off like a <v Speaker 1>bargaining chip to pry loose a state election infrastructure. So <v Speaker 1>once you have the voter rolls, you know which voters <v Speaker 1>to challenge, which registrations to purge, which ballots to throw out, <v Speaker 1>which districts to throw into bogus investigations. I mean, I <v Speaker 1>gotta say, the judges in these Minnesota ICE hearings, it <v Speaker 1>seems to me as a labor as a professor, they've <v Speaker 1>been unusually blunt, and some of them are openly furious. <v Speaker 1>I mean, when judges speak this way, what is that <v Speaker 1>signal to you? Institutionally? Is a bunch of anker rejudges <v Speaker 1>a sign of courts failing or is it a sign <v Speaker 1>of the judicial branch doing its job? <v Speaker 3>Well? <v Speaker 4>I think that's a brilliant question, and it goes to <v Speaker 4>the heart of what's happening. I think at the same time, <v Speaker 4>two things are happening. The constitutional violations are so many, <v Speaker 4>and again and again ICE is being called out for <v Speaker 4>its illegal behavior that judges. <v Speaker 3>Have had enough. <v Speaker 4>And these aren't hard cases, I should say, you know, <v Speaker 4>saying that you can enter a house without a judicial <v Speaker 4>warrant not a hard case, I think too. Deploying ICE, <v Speaker 4>you know, with a subterfuge of trying to arrest undocumented <v Speaker 4>people who are violent, when what you're really doing is <v Speaker 4>trying to shut down protests, violation not just of the <v Speaker 4>Tenth Amendment, but of course of the First Amendment, right <v Speaker 4>to free speech, right to assembly. <v Speaker 3>That all of that is so obviously constitutional. That's why <v Speaker 3>you're getting these screaming voices. <v Speaker 4>But at the same time, it's a frustration because there <v Speaker 4>is no longer the ability of federal district court judges <v Speaker 4>to institute these universal injunctions. And that's part of the <v Speaker 4>frustration too that you're seeing. So you're seeing a strength <v Speaker 4>and standing up to unconstitutional behavior by Ice in the administration, <v Speaker 4>but you're also seeing a frustration in the fact that <v Speaker 4>they're being bombarded and that they lack a lot of <v Speaker 4>the tools that they had until recently to fight back <v Speaker 4>against it. <v Speaker 1>So in that case, then the DOJ is filing these <v Speaker 1>criminal complaints against seven of the protesters who went inside <v Speaker 1>the Saint Paul church last weekend. I know this seems <v Speaker 1>like a thousand years ago, but I loved this protest. <v Speaker 1>They weren't mean, they didn't break anything. They went in <v Speaker 1>and did what Christ did. They flipped tables in the <v Speaker 1>place of worship because of injustice. Because this pastor in <v Speaker 1>the church it was also an ICE official. And you know, <v Speaker 1>both God and Jesus are pretty thorough about welcoming the <v Speaker 1>stranger and so they had a non violent protest inside <v Speaker 1>a church and this was outrageous. Not the dead bodies <v Speaker 1>of Americans, but this, so they filed criminal complaints against <v Speaker 1>seven of these protesters. They tried to charge Don Lemon <v Speaker 1>for filming it, but the magistrate judge refused to sign <v Speaker 1>the warrant against him. This shows how scared they are, <v Speaker 1>I think, Professor and as well as Pambondi's memo being public, <v Speaker 1>I mean, this sort of just says nothing but fear <v Speaker 1>to me and authoritarianism that they think is going to <v Speaker 1>be a lot more popular. <v Speaker 2>Than it really is. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean, the examples are just so numerous of <v Speaker 4>the instances in which they're shutting down protests. We've been <v Speaker 4>focusing on the protests in Minnesota against ice, but even <v Speaker 4>this protest in the church. They're abusing this nineteenth century <v Speaker 4>law that basically that's meant to protect civil rights and <v Speaker 4>to protect against violent incursions in churches that will shut <v Speaker 4>down religious freedom. But the way that statute has to <v Speaker 4>be understood is as consistent with the First Amendment, and <v Speaker 4>so the right to protest. And in this story, one <v Speaker 4>of the leaders of the church in question was supposedly <v Speaker 4>working for Ice, and so it was an anti ICE <v Speaker 4>protest in the church. You know, that's an abuse to <v Speaker 4>use a statute that's meant to protect civil rights in <v Speaker 4>order to shut down one of the main civil liberties, <v Speaker 4>which is free speech. And just to show you that <v Speaker 4>this is what they're doing now, they tried to charge. <v Speaker 3>A journalist, Don Lemon. <v Speaker 4>It didn't work, but you know that's what's going on <v Speaker 4>here too when it comes to the less famous people <v Speaker 4>who are trying to protest. <v Speaker 1>So then this leaked memo that you mentioned that reportedly <v Speaker 1>direct SISE agents to enter private property regardless of legal <v Speaker 1>standing or warrants. I mean, it's just open constitutional defiance, right. <v Speaker 1>I mean, at what point does obeying an order like <v Speaker 1>that expose agents themselves to criminal liability because again these <v Speaker 1>are state charges. Trump won't be in power forever and <v Speaker 1>there's no statute of limitations on killing people. <v Speaker 4>Well, it's just you know, the overall attempt to shut <v Speaker 4>down our civil liberties is being documented, and what this <v Speaker 4>leak memo shows is that and you know, I'll elaborate. <v Speaker 3>For the amendment couldn't be more clear. <v Speaker 4>You have a right to be free from government just <v Speaker 4>walking into your house, Willy nilly for any reason. <v Speaker 3>Now, what's the check on that. <v Speaker 4>It's the judiciary, and the judiciary has to be shown <v Speaker 4>evidence that there is a re to search your house. <v Speaker 4>There's reasonable search and seizure. Now, once you get rid <v Speaker 4>of that, what's left it's the government giving orders to itself. <v Speaker 4>I'll tie this to my theme of the self coup. Remember, <v Speaker 4>the definition of a self coup is the administration, the <v Speaker 4>executive branch, destroying the other branches by aggrandizing itself. This <v Speaker 4>one memo strikes me as the ICE memo an example <v Speaker 4>of doing just that. And you're claiming, okay, well now <v Speaker 4>our lawyers have looked at this and said, you know, yeah, <v Speaker 4>you can enter houses. Their lawyers have said get rid <v Speaker 4>of the Fourth Amendment. How frightening. <v Speaker 1>So, Corey, before we hit a break, I want to <v Speaker 1>ask you this. Defunding ICE used to sound really radical, <v Speaker 1>and I've been telling people who call the Serious XM Show, <v Speaker 1>this is just like abolish the police. It's something the <v Speaker 1>left does so Democrats have a chance to show how <v Speaker 1>moderate they are. I mean, abolish the police was a <v Speaker 1>gift to Joe Biden's campaign because it allowed him to say. <v Speaker 2>Folks, I'm not like Donald Trump. But I'm not like <v Speaker 2>those far. <v Speaker 1>I mean, this is what Democrats, even the ones I like, <v Speaker 1>always do, right. But now, after everything we've seen, dead civilians, <v Speaker 1>naked stupid lies, destroyed evidence, judicial rebukes, why does it <v Speaker 1>feel like it's almost inevitable? I mean, constitutionally speaking, is <v Speaker 1>the power of the purse Congress's only remaining check on <v Speaker 1>a lawless executive. <v Speaker 4>I would say the difference between abolish the police and <v Speaker 4>abolish ICE is that ICE is not a police force. <v Speaker 4>It lacks any of the basic training the standards that <v Speaker 4>are used to protect civil liberties in policing, to protect, <v Speaker 4>after all, are not just our. <v Speaker 3>Security but our liberty. <v Speaker 4>Instead, what you have is a gang of thugs that <v Speaker 4>are murdering people in the streets, that are far from <v Speaker 4>respecting the right to protest, that are in the case <v Speaker 4>that we've been talking about at length, murdered somebody for <v Speaker 4>having a camera. And you know, even if they he <v Speaker 4>had a gun on him, again, it was a protected <v Speaker 4>Second Amendment right that he. <v Speaker 3>Was not brandishing that gun. So there is. <v Speaker 4>No training, and by training, I'll be specific, meaning to <v Speaker 4>respect civil liberties in the way that you get in <v Speaker 4>police force. And that's systematic, and you see that in <v Speaker 4>places like the memo saying, you know, invade houses without <v Speaker 4>a judicial warrant clearly illegal. You see that in the <v Speaker 4>pattern of violence and abuse. So the Democratic Party has <v Speaker 4>to do something, and I would say, at minimum, the <v Speaker 4>limit on funding is one of the few places where they're. <v Speaker 3>Able to push back. <v Speaker 4>They need, because of a fillbuster, sixty votes to get <v Speaker 4>this funding through in the Senate, and that's a place <v Speaker 4>where the Democratic Party can finally start to stand up <v Speaker 4>for civil liberties. So I think they have no choice <v Speaker 4>when it comes to whether to abolishize. <v Speaker 3>Or try to reform it. <v Speaker 4>I mean, you know, there is something systematically wrong with <v Speaker 4>this agency, and this isn't going to happen, you know, <v Speaker 4>unless the Democratic Party takes power. But I do think <v Speaker 4>that we have to look in depth at who these <v Speaker 4>people are. Let's just talk about who's been hired for <v Speaker 4>the fifty thousand dollars bonus. I said this before, but <v Speaker 4>I'll say it again online training. Really, So either massive <v Speaker 4>reform where yes, reconstituting under a different umbrella. Yeah, those <v Speaker 4>who are going to do the kind of enforcement that <v Speaker 4>ICE is rightly charged with doing. <v Speaker 1>Okay, Well, in that case, one more really quick question, <v Speaker 1>because I know our guest is waiting. So the Democrats <v Speaker 1>now are saying, hey, we may allow a partial government <v Speaker 1>shutdown again unless Ice gets rained in now. Historically we've <v Speaker 1>talked on the show in the past about how this <v Speaker 1>kind of brinksmanship doesn't usually work out. But I don't <v Speaker 1>see how the Democrats cannot take a stand right now <v Speaker 1>with these bodies of dead citizens in the street. Is <v Speaker 1>a shutdown more dangerous than continuing to fund an agency <v Speaker 1>that openly defies courts? <v Speaker 4>Well, government has proper functions. Its functions are to respect <v Speaker 4>the citizens' rights, to ensure for the public welfare. <v Speaker 3>It's not doing that right now. <v Speaker 4>It's engaged in an authoritarian exercise to try to destroy <v Speaker 4>civil liberties and destroy democracy. So the idea of shutting <v Speaker 4>down a government that's doing that, we're used to thinking <v Speaker 4>of the state as legitimate. Well, it's on the brink <v Speaker 4>of illegitimacy, and so I think, yes, shutting it down <v Speaker 4>seems like a smart place to start. <v Speaker 3>At least there's some bargaining power. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, And at least it will limit that kind of <v Speaker 4>funding that there is now for this large scale abuse. <v Speaker 2>Thank you very much. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, just please democrats use the Constitution, an outrage and <v Speaker 1>basic morality as leverage and ask for more than you'll <v Speaker 1>know you'll get for once. <v Speaker 2>Okay, we got to take a break. <v Speaker 1>I'm very excited about our guest. When we come back, <v Speaker 1>we'll talk all about January sixth, which has quite a <v Speaker 1>few non surprising links to what we're seeing in Minneapolis. <v Speaker 1>This is the oath in the office. <v Speaker 7>One million downloads. 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Listen on this platform at goodnewsfor <v Speaker 7>Lefties dot com or wherever podcasts are heard. <v Speaker 1>Welcome back to the Oath and the Office. You know, Corey, <v Speaker 1>the five year anniversary of January sixth feels like it's <v Speaker 1>already five years ago, and yet these events are all <v Speaker 1>inextricably linked violence against citizens towards corrupt ends. It seems <v Speaker 1>to never go out of style. So I'm really excited <v Speaker 1>and honored about today's guest. <v Speaker 4>Absolutely, it's my pleasure to introduced Tom Jocelyn, who was <v Speaker 4>one of the principal authors of the January sixth Report <v Speaker 4>and senior staff member of the January sixth Committee, which <v Speaker 4>did so much to uncover what really went on in <v Speaker 4>January sixth, and I'm looking forward to a deep dive <v Speaker 4>into what actually did happen, what the report showed, and <v Speaker 4>the details behind it. <v Speaker 3>Tom is a way of just jumping off. <v Speaker 5>And hello, thank you, Yes, welcome, Thanks, thanks for having me. <v Speaker 5>I really appreciate it's great to be with you. <v Speaker 3>Thank you great. <v Speaker 4>And I should say too, Tom had me on his <v Speaker 4>Just Security podcast which was really a pleasure. <v Speaker 3>So I'm looking forward to contry. <v Speaker 1>Well, I'm sure as soon as I'm an Ivy League <v Speaker 1>law professor Hill at me on his show as well. <v Speaker 4>Tom I mean, I just have a first way just <v Speaker 4>to get you introduced to our listeners. <v Speaker 3>I mean, tell us how you came to have this position. <v Speaker 4>It's a sort of extraordinary role in history that you <v Speaker 4>were a senior staffer for the committee that uncovered what <v Speaker 4>happened and really wrote the official account of what happened, <v Speaker 4>including for the first time, I'm taught us about not <v Speaker 4>just the violence at the Capitol, but the widespread plot <v Speaker 4>to undermine the election. <v Speaker 3>So how did this happen? <v Speaker 5>I asked myself that question a lot too. You know, <v Speaker 5>I have a very strange career story, very securitist route <v Speaker 5>to the Genero sixth Committee. You know, originally I went <v Speaker 5>to University Chicago. I graduated in three years. I said, <v Speaker 5>hopefully it don't offend you, Corey, but I don't want <v Speaker 5>to go back to academia at all. That's it for me. <v Speaker 5>I'm out. And I went into economics, became an economic consultant, <v Speaker 5>and I sort of was known for running these very <v Speaker 5>large research projects. I'm basically a research nerd who likes <v Speaker 5>to assimilate and accumulate a bunch of different data and <v Speaker 5>evidence and then figure out how to tell the story <v Speaker 5>from it. So I started doing that at a very <v Speaker 5>young age, and then eventually I migrated to after nine <v Speaker 5>to eleven, I started doing my own independent research on <v Speaker 5>extremism and terrorism. It built up my own career on <v Speaker 5>the side doing that type of work, and eventually became <v Speaker 5>an expert on counter terrorism counter extremism. Actually was the <v Speaker 5>chief counter terrorism advisor to Mayor Giuliani during his two <v Speaker 5>thousand and eight run. For a bit now, I would <v Speaker 5>just say about that. You know, I was working for <v Speaker 5>him when he was technically known as America's Mayor Rudy Giuliani, <v Speaker 5>not four seasons total landscaping Mayor Giuliani. So you gotta <v Speaker 5>forget me. You got to forgive me for that one. <v Speaker 1>Many many crates of Chardonnay before many many crates of shard. <v Speaker 2>Right. <v Speaker 5>So I built up that career and I came to <v Speaker 5>know a lot of people on the Hill because I <v Speaker 5>testified a ton of times for the Senate. In the House, <v Speaker 5>I testified I think more than two dozen times on <v Speaker 5>different foreign policy, counter extremism, characterrorism issues. And I came <v Speaker 5>to know Liz Cheney well, and she introduced me to <v Speaker 5>other people on the staff and was basically this is <v Speaker 5>the nerd that she wanted to hire to help, you know, <v Speaker 5>put the report together, and so that's what I did. <v Speaker 5>I was you know, I've always been considered myself an <v Speaker 5>American who's very loyal to the Constitution, and I saw <v Speaker 5>January sixth and the months preceding it as a dire <v Speaker 5>threat to our constitutional order. And you know, I left <v Speaker 5>my job to go work for the committee, not because <v Speaker 5>I wanted to document what happened on January sixth, although <v Speaker 5>it may see that was my role, but really I <v Speaker 5>was afraid of what was going to come next. I <v Speaker 5>thought that if Trump and his movement got back in power, <v Speaker 5>they were going to start where they left off, which <v Speaker 5>was in a post constitutional moment, and that's exactly what's happened. Unfortunately. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, a lot of people see the kind of violence <v Speaker 4>of January sixth. I feel like the images in particular <v Speaker 4>of the officers being attacked both inside the Capitol and <v Speaker 4>at the barricades. You know, it's such a haunting image <v Speaker 4>that I think that violence is what people think of <v Speaker 4>as the danger. But of course, as the report shows, <v Speaker 4>and I'm going to ask you to just sort of <v Speaker 4>open up this part of it, it was so much <v Speaker 4>more than that. It was really an attack on democracy <v Speaker 4>itself and specifically an attempt and one that, in my view, <v Speaker 4>might have succeeded actually had a few things happened differently <v Speaker 4>to steal the election. And so can you talk to <v Speaker 4>us about that. How in your research, you know, you <v Speaker 4>came to uncover what really is a deep plot to <v Speaker 4>steal the election, with the legal theory behind it, all <v Speaker 4>sorts of ideas, seeing the vulnerability of the electoral college, <v Speaker 4>Like what was it about in the sense of how <v Speaker 4>was it supposed to work? Yeah, I mean, I think <v Speaker 4>the final report that the committee produced, which I had <v Speaker 4>a big hand in producing, although I wasn't alone, of course, <v Speaker 4>came out to eight hundred and forty five pages. <v Speaker 5>And I think that report could have been eight four <v Speaker 5>hundred and fifty pages easily in terms of just trying <v Speaker 5>to tell the entire the entirety of the story. And <v Speaker 5>the first thing that I would say is, you know, <v Speaker 5>and I said this very early on to people in <v Speaker 5>the committee, what worried me was that the political conspiracy, <v Speaker 5>the non violent part of the conspiracy to overturn the <v Speaker 5>election between election day and January six, to my mind, <v Speaker 5>was just as worrisome, if not more so than the <v Speaker 5>actual violence on January six, which came from the political conspiracy. <v Speaker 5>The political conspiracy gave us the violent, you know, insurrection <v Speaker 5>on January six. And what you see is you see <v Speaker 5>a president and his advisors between election Day twenty twenty <v Speaker 5>and January six, trying to figure out where there are <v Speaker 5>all these holes in our electoral college process that they <v Speaker 5>can exploit to stay in power. Right, that's what they're <v Speaker 5>trying to do. They're trying to find any lever they can, <v Speaker 5>and the entire process that they go through, everything they <v Speaker 5>try is a threat to the constitution, our constitution order. <v Speaker 5>It's not nothing they do other than they had some <v Speaker 5>valid court cases they could bring. Of course, they were <v Speaker 5>shot down in the courts, but they had the right <v Speaker 5>under the constitution to challenge the results in different states <v Speaker 5>in the court of law. They of course they lost <v Speaker 5>sixty one out of sixty two times or whatever the <v Speaker 5>number is. But everything else was clearly an assault on <v Speaker 5>the constitution order and trying to exploit this antiquated electoral <v Speaker 5>college system. That's what they were trying to do. And <v Speaker 5>so they were trying to twist the meaning of those <v Speaker 5>different steps all along the way in order to keep <v Speaker 5>Trump in power. And so just to give a couple <v Speaker 5>of examples of coming off if you want to ask <v Speaker 5>them a question about just give you a couple of <v Speaker 5>quick examples for listeners of what I mean by that. So, <v Speaker 5>the first thing is, under the constitution, states run our <v Speaker 5>federal elections, right, they have the constitutional authority to oversee <v Speaker 5>our elections. One of the biggest prongs of the political <v Speaker 5>conspiracy that Trump will or saw was dispatching his people, <v Speaker 5>including Rudy Giuliani again forgive me and others, to go <v Speaker 5>to the States and try to interfere with their process <v Speaker 5>to say no, no, no, no, no, no, you got it wrong. <v Speaker 5>Trump really won, and you need to overturn, you know, <v Speaker 5>go to these Republican led state legislators and say you <v Speaker 5>need to overturn the results because you know there was <v Speaker 5>you know, fraud that we can't prove, but believe us <v Speaker 5>it was there, and so therefore you need to hand <v Speaker 5>victory to Trump. And that would have disenfranchised millions upon <v Speaker 5>millions of voters and in fact more than eighty million <v Speaker 5>voters who voted for Joe Biden in that election, but <v Speaker 5>would have directly disfranchised the millions of millions of voters <v Speaker 5>in the states. That is a dire constitutional threat. <v Speaker 2>Right. <v Speaker 5>What you have is you have a sitting president of <v Speaker 5>the United States who says he fires or sidelines his <v Speaker 5>previous legal team. He brings in what many people describe <v Speaker 5>as his clown car of lawyers to do what he <v Speaker 5>brings them in to try and validate the state's rights <v Speaker 5>and states constitutional power of elections, and disenfranchised millions of voters. <v Speaker 5>Now that's long before we even get to the violence <v Speaker 5>on January. <v Speaker 1>Six, see against voters go on, please. <v Speaker 5>Well exactly I mean to me, you know, as an <v Speaker 5>American who is you know, that's a fundamental right, right, <v Speaker 5>This is a fundamental right that he was assaulting and <v Speaker 5>his advisor were assaulting. And it showed they had absolutely <v Speaker 5>no respect for the will of the people or how <v Speaker 5>this process should be played out. And of course, the <v Speaker 5>thing about that moment is it fails. <v Speaker 3>Right. <v Speaker 5>So to their credit anyway, Republicans leading state legislators in <v Speaker 5>the swing states, including in Georgia, in Arizona and elsewhere Michigan, <v Speaker 5>they say, no, we're not going to help you overturn <v Speaker 5>the election. You can't prove any fraud. You're not showing <v Speaker 5>us that the election was actually tainted. And all your <v Speaker 5>lies about dominion voting systems and all this other stuff, <v Speaker 5>none of that adds up to anything, right. It's just <v Speaker 5>all conspiratorial nonsense from from the web. So that hold <v Speaker 5>that part holds. Go ahead, Corty, you. <v Speaker 4>Guys, I was gonna ask, I mean, and tell us <v Speaker 4>how they're related, because to my mind in reading the report, <v Speaker 4>but you know you wrote it. So I was saying <v Speaker 4>to John, you know, there's not a lot of moment <v Speaker 4>where you can say I have Marshall McLuhan right here. <v Speaker 4>You know, the famous line from any Hall. But this <v Speaker 4>is it the guy who actually wrote the thing. And <v Speaker 4>so I've read it. I see what you uncovered. And <v Speaker 4>one question I think that viewers will be interested in <v Speaker 4>is the complicated but important way that they saw the <v Speaker 4>role of the vice president. So on the one hand, <v Speaker 4>you have this fake elector's scheme, and then that combines <v Speaker 4>with this reading, as I understand it, of the twelfth <v Speaker 4>Amendment that said that really Mike Pence was the one <v Speaker 4>who was going to get to decide what happened. So <v Speaker 4>I think that's a part that's not always understood, and <v Speaker 4>they have this sort of fake constitutional wave of reading <v Speaker 4>the twelfth Amendment that will give them that supposedly gives <v Speaker 4>the vice president that power. So talk about Pence and <v Speaker 4>his role in all of this, and also the setup <v Speaker 4>from people like John Eastman who argued that that really <v Speaker 4>he could what steal the election. <v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean, that's the next step in the political <v Speaker 5>part of the conspiracy, because after the state legislators turn <v Speaker 5>him down, what they do is they still convene these <v Speaker 5>fake electors in December mid December of twenty twenty to <v Speaker 5>meet and cast their votes on behalf of Trump these <v Speaker 5>electoral certificates. Now, what's interesting is so there are people <v Speaker 5>on the right throughout the MAGA world and the American <v Speaker 5>right who would claim that they were just doing what <v Speaker 5>had been done in the past, like in Hawaii in <v Speaker 5>nineteen sixty or the ninety sixty election in other instances <v Speaker 5>for the past right, that is complete fiction. In fact, <v Speaker 5>you can go to the report and we debunk that <v Speaker 5>in the report. This was nothing like those past circumstances. <v Speaker 5>There was no court order or court sanctioned reason for <v Speaker 5>these fake electors to meet. There was no process here <v Speaker 5>that they were upholding. It was deliberately intended to undermine <v Speaker 5>the actual electoral college process of the legitimate electors. And <v Speaker 5>we know that because actually the evidence that the Committee <v Speaker 5>and investigation uncovered, but also some of the evidents that <v Speaker 5>they hid from us. So there's a key memo from <v Speaker 5>Canada Chesbroo, an attorney that the Committee did not get, <v Speaker 5>which is dated I think December sixth of twenty twenty. <v Speaker 5>And if you read that memo, you see that he <v Speaker 5>knows and you can divine this from the other memos <v Speaker 5>he wrote that we did have. But you could see <v Speaker 5>from that memo that he knew as one of the <v Speaker 5>architects legal architects of all this, legal illegal architects of <v Speaker 5>all this, that in fact they knew that this was <v Speaker 5>not part of any kind of process in the past. Right. <v Speaker 5>This was all about gumming up the Joint Session of <v Speaker 5>Congress on January six. They wanted to find a way <v Speaker 5>to delay or deny Joe Biden's victory and the certification <v Speaker 5>with victory on Jenry six. And that's what the elect <v Speaker 5>these fake electors were all about. So the Pence part <v Speaker 5>of the conspiracy you're talking about is tied into all <v Speaker 5>this because the States reject this idea that they're going <v Speaker 5>to overturn the popular will. The Trump team keeps going <v Speaker 5>forward with this fake elector effort anyway, in order as <v Speaker 5>a gambit to tie up the Joint Session on January <v Speaker 5>six and deny Biden his victory. Right, Pence comes in <v Speaker 5>because they say to Pence, well, Pence, and this is <v Speaker 5>where John Eastman and others are arguing to him. As <v Speaker 5>you mentioned, you could do one of two things. One <v Speaker 5>you can either reject the legitimate electors outright, and this <v Speaker 5>is what Trump pushed for, and hand the election to <v Speaker 5>Trump on January sixth. So there was a gambit, and <v Speaker 5>you could see this even in what Trump was tweeting <v Speaker 5>at the time. There was a gambit to just outright <v Speaker 5>reject the lawful electors at hand the victory to Trump. <v Speaker 5>Or you could say, well, we have this uncertainty here <v Speaker 5>because we have two slates of electors and we need <v Speaker 5>to send the matter back to the States for an <v Speaker 5>investigation to tell us which one of the slates of <v Speaker 5>electors is legitimate. But you see, either Prong was trying <v Speaker 5>to get Vice president has to do something that he <v Speaker 5>and his team determined was unconstitutional, and he said that <v Speaker 5>very clearly at the time, and he said it very <v Speaker 5>clearly since then. <v Speaker 1>You know, I know it's illegal, and I know it's <v Speaker 1>wrong and unconstitutional, but a part of me is always <v Speaker 1>going to wish Vice President Kamala Harris had seated some <v Speaker 1>alternate fake electors to hand the presidency over to herself, <v Speaker 1>just because our Republican friends would not be allowed to <v Speaker 1>complain if she did it. <v Speaker 2>Mister Jocelyn, I. <v Speaker 1>Think the through line that I keep seeing with the <v Speaker 1>news going on today back to January sixth, is the <v Speaker 1>same idea that loyalty to a leader is elevated above <v Speaker 1>loyalty to the constantue. And that's the real connecting thread <v Speaker 1>between what we've seen in Minneapolis and when we see <v Speaker 1>cops beaten on the Capitol steps for a lie. And <v Speaker 1>you've written so much about how that was a breaking <v Speaker 1>point that day, and it's so misunderstood. I've generally called <v Speaker 1>it terrorism because that meets the dictionary definition of using <v Speaker 1>violence against a government or civilian population to bring about <v Speaker 1>policy change. But I accept coup is probably better. And <v Speaker 1>yet our media keeps calling this a riot. And I <v Speaker 1>want to ask you about this or why is it <v Speaker 1>important for Americans to keep calling it a failed coup <v Speaker 1>attempt and not just call it a riot. <v Speaker 5>Well, you know, you could go to chapter eight of <v Speaker 5>the report and you can see how I described it, <v Speaker 5>because I described it as an organized or planned riot. <v Speaker 5>In other words, it was not something spontaneous, and in fact, <v Speaker 5>we debunked the idea of spontaneous. I mean, it was <v Speaker 5>a push. The whole The whole point was in terms <v Speaker 5>of on the ground. For example, the Proud Boys clearly <v Speaker 5>led the charge. They had a plan that day to <v Speaker 5>come in and run the capitol. They had a plan <v Speaker 5>to let these thousands of members of the mob that <v Speaker 5>Trumpet summoned to Washington. They wanted to clear a path <v Speaker 5>for them onto the Capitol's grounds and pointentially into the <v Speaker 5>capitol itself. And they were found guilty of this in <v Speaker 5>the court of law. They're found guilty of sitious conspiracy. <v Speaker 5>The leaders were and you know a few dozen Proud <v Speaker 5>Boys were convicted for their roles before being pardoned by <v Speaker 5>Donald Trump for doing this. Right and so we one <v Speaker 5>of the things the committee did, and there was great <v Speaker 5>reporting in the New York Times, well Street Journal elsewhere, <v Speaker 5>So we weren't alone in this but we did have <v Speaker 5>new footage and new details I think that people didn't have, <v Speaker 5>which is we showed how the Proud Boys did this. <v Speaker 5>At the point of attack, there's this place called the <v Speaker 5>Peace Circle. That is, you know, so Donald Trump holds <v Speaker 5>this rally south of the White House on the lawn <v Speaker 5>of what's known as the Ellipse, and of course he <v Speaker 5>tells everybody in the crowd that he's going to march <v Speaker 5>with them down to the Capitol, and ultimately he doesn't, <v Speaker 5>but he says he wants to, and he did want to, <v Speaker 5>but he doesn't. And then he and of course in <v Speaker 5>that of course that speech, he says all sorts of <v Speaker 5>incendiary things which we can dissect, but anyway, he sends <v Speaker 5>them down to the Capitol. When they leave the Ellipse, <v Speaker 5>they start marching in the Capitol. They're going to march <v Speaker 5>down Pennsylvania Avenue through this circle called the Peace Circle, <v Speaker 5>which sits right between Pennsylvania Avenue and the Capitol. The <v Speaker 5>Proud Boys and their associates what they did was they <v Speaker 5>cleared a path at the Peace Circle for this stream <v Speaker 5>of mob, the mob that was gonna come down Pennsylvania Avenue. <v Speaker 5>They cleared out there was a there's a minimal security <v Speaker 5>presence there of Capitol police officers. They overran them very quickly, <v Speaker 5>and they basically created a path for this whole stream <v Speaker 5>of thousands of thousand people to get on the Capitol grounds. <v Speaker 5>And that was a deliberate thing they did. They had, <v Speaker 5>they had a plan of mind. It wasn't some sophisticated <v Speaker 5>nine to eleven style terrorist attack, but it was they <v Speaker 5>you know, deserve more credits somebody who studied terrorism and <v Speaker 5>extremism for twenty years, twenty five years now, it's more. <v Speaker 5>It was a clever it was a more clever strategy <v Speaker 5>than they're given credit for. And it worked. It did work. <v Speaker 5>I mean they did delay for the first time our <v Speaker 5>nation's history, the peaceful transfer of power. <v Speaker 3>Tom. <v Speaker 4>You know, this is such a complicated plot, and I <v Speaker 4>think we're doing a very nice job of getting it <v Speaker 4>all out. You have the planned riot part of it, <v Speaker 4>which looks spontaneous or it's been described by Trump of <v Speaker 4>course as a pro test. We know it was not <v Speaker 4>a protest, that it was a planned riyah. You have <v Speaker 4>the fake elector's scheme, which is very complicated. You have <v Speaker 4>the role of the vice president and all of this, <v Speaker 4>you know, designed to, as you said in the beginning, <v Speaker 4>quite well, to exploit the vulnerability of the antiquated electoral college, <v Speaker 4>which requires this joint session of Congress and the approval <v Speaker 4>of electoral votes as sort of all these technicalities that <v Speaker 4>lead to the election of a president that we rely on. <v Speaker 4>And they were spotting each of these vulnerabilities and trying <v Speaker 4>to exploit them, and it is a vulnerable system, as <v Speaker 4>you said in the beginning. One big question that I <v Speaker 4>have that I've been dying to ask you is how <v Speaker 4>did you piece all of this together as you were <v Speaker 4>working for the report. You know, you know you're a researcher, <v Speaker 4>but I'm fascinated to hear this because you know, I <v Speaker 4>can talk to our listeners and to others about what <v Speaker 4>happened as a result of your research. <v Speaker 3>But I want to know how did you do this work? <v Speaker 3>How did you piece it all together? <v Speaker 5>Well, I mean, of course I wasn't alone. I mean <v Speaker 5>there was a big thing people that I was not <v Speaker 5>the only one doing this by a long shot. See <v Speaker 5>the committee's work in the hearings, which I contributed to <v Speaker 5>as well. You know, all throughout the summer of twenty <v Speaker 5>twenty two and then you know, all the way through <v Speaker 5>the port. So there was a big team of people <v Speaker 5>doing this work and working on this stuff. But you know, <v Speaker 5>I to me, to my mind, this always fit the <v Speaker 5>spoken wheel model of the conspiracy. So you have all <v Speaker 5>these different spokes on the wheel to make the wheel <v Speaker 5>go round. Yeah, and basically they were you know, Trump <v Speaker 5>was overseeing all these different spokes. He's the center of <v Speaker 5>the conspiracy, and he has all these different spokes to <v Speaker 5>make the wheel go around. And it's really January sixth, <v Speaker 5>the violence and the summoning the mob on the night <v Speaker 5>of December nineteenth to January sixth in Washington, and the <v Speaker 5>dispatching the mob down to Congress, and they'll say, we're <v Speaker 5>about on one second. That's really the final spoke of <v Speaker 5>the conspiracy to put in place to make the wheel <v Speaker 5>go around. Now here's the thing about that, right, So <v Speaker 5>just put aside the violence for a second, because you <v Speaker 5>brought up Corey a couple times of the violence how <v Speaker 5>offul it was, and it was. And more of one <v Speaker 5>hundred and fifty officers were assaulted that day, many of <v Speaker 5>whom were seriously injured, one of whom passed away the <v Speaker 5>following day. Some of whom committed suicide. In the aftermath <v Speaker 5>and the trauma of the whole event, some of them <v Speaker 5>suffered some very serious injuries. But what I ask you <v Speaker 5>to do is just put put aside that violence for <v Speaker 5>just one second, and whether or not Trump knew what <v Speaker 5>was coming in terms of the violence or not, just <v Speaker 5>put that aside as a question in your mind. He <v Speaker 5>had no legitimate reason to send a mob down to <v Speaker 5>the Capitol on January sixth to impede the counting of <v Speaker 5>the Electoral College votes. He had no legitimate reason for <v Speaker 5>doing that. This is a fundamentally unconstitutional act. Whether he <v Speaker 5>knew the mob was gonna get violent or not, he <v Speaker 5>clearly wanted them to pressure Vice President pens because he <v Speaker 5>told him so to not count the votes. Right to not. <v Speaker 1>But he's still allowed to. Citizens can still petition the <v Speaker 1>government for address of grievances. A protest a non violent <v Speaker 1>protest itself, while pointless in this case because he couldn't <v Speaker 1>undo it, that's still technically legal, right. <v Speaker 5>Yeah, it's still legal and protest, sure, But my point <v Speaker 5>is if you actually look, it's and he did call <v Speaker 5>protests and he could have stipted there. But my point <v Speaker 5>is that the actual reason he wanted them to protesting, <v Speaker 5>that he was calling them to protest was to pressure <v Speaker 5>Pence into an unconstitutional action. <v Speaker 3>Right. <v Speaker 5>Yes, that's where that's where it's different. <v Speaker 3>Right. <v Speaker 5>It's not just saying, hey, go down to the Capitol <v Speaker 5>and protest the election because I think it was fraud <v Speaker 5>and was stolen. It was no, go down to the <v Speaker 5>Capitol and try and convince my vice president to not <v Speaker 5>certify the vote. See that's where even that part of <v Speaker 5>it crosses the line. <v Speaker 4>Right, and also in the context time of what you've said, <v Speaker 4>which is the scheme, the elector's scheme at the state level, <v Speaker 4>the role of the vice president, this fake claim that <v Speaker 4>the vice president can really make the decision of whether <v Speaker 4>which is supposed to be. Just to clarify for listeners, <v Speaker 4>the role of the vice president under the twelfth Amendment <v Speaker 4>is purely formal, and as a result of Tom's work <v Speaker 4>and others, that's now clarified thankfully in the Electoral count <v Speaker 4>Reform Act. <v Speaker 3>But they didn't care. <v Speaker 4>They were trying to use this fake argument in order <v Speaker 4>to really destroy our election. <v Speaker 3>So it's all of this that you put Togeah. <v Speaker 5>Just on John's point about protests, right, keep in mind too, <v Speaker 5>that the vast majority of people who attended the quote <v Speaker 5>unquote protests in Washington Jerry six were not charged with crimes, right, correct, <v Speaker 5>They were not. They were not There was no legal <v Speaker 5>they were not charged of doing something illegal. <v Speaker 3>Right. <v Speaker 5>It was only a very small subset of those, right fact. <v Speaker 5>In fact, not even And here's here's the sticking point <v Speaker 5>that MAGA tries to cover up. Most of the people <v Speaker 5>who went on the Capitol's grounds illegally, right into restricted areas. <v Speaker 5>Most of those people weren't charged, correct, Yeah, so it <v Speaker 5>was it was really a small subset of about fifteen <v Speaker 5>to sixteen hundred people at the day of the thousands <v Speaker 5>and thousands more who were actually charged with committing crimes. <v Speaker 5>And that part of it has been obscured by MAGIL, <v Speaker 5>which likes. <v Speaker 2>The it's a very important point. <v Speaker 1>Well, they want to say, oh, well, the Feds just <v Speaker 1>locked up people who walked into the Capitol after the <v Speaker 1>doors were open and police said they could come in, <v Speaker 1>and these were complete Whenever your right wing troll says <v Speaker 1>this to you, please ask them give me the name <v Speaker 1>of one specific person who just entered the building, broke <v Speaker 1>no laws and was put in jail. Give me that <v Speaker 1>person's name. Can I ask you about Mike Pence. I <v Speaker 1>love your whole metaph for the spokes and the wheel. <v Speaker 1>I've always been calling them cogs, and I now realized <v Speaker 1>I mistooled them. They are spokes more than cogs. But <v Speaker 1>Mike Pence's recent comments, you know, show he understood the <v Speaker 1>stakes and he ultimately refused to break the constitution. How <v Speaker 1>low is the bar that that now qualifies as moral courage? <v Speaker 1>It kind of feels like our constitutional democracy is so <v Speaker 1>fragile that maybe it depends more on individual character than law. <v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean I can say a couple things about that. <v Speaker 5>I totally agree. I mean, first of all, it is <v Speaker 5>a very low bar, right, I mean, it's ridiculous. This <v Speaker 5>was a ridiculous scheme that they were trying. <v Speaker 2>To I mean, I'm praising Mike Pence. <v Speaker 5>Good lord, Yeah, I mean so am I And I <v Speaker 5>actually met with Mike Pence in the situation room with <v Speaker 5>the White House in twenty eighteen. Actually, so yeah, I'm <v Speaker 5>in his staff one time. And I'm not a Mike <v Speaker 5>Pence stand or anything like that, but you know, I <v Speaker 5>mean it was I was laughing though, because I remember <v Speaker 5>Pence talking about how the Jerry sixth Committee was criticizing <v Speaker 5>at the time for being political and this and and <v Speaker 5>I'm sitting there as the research nerd who's working on <v Speaker 5>this thing, thinking, my man, uh, you know, we're holding <v Speaker 5>up your decision. We're saying your decision was the right one. <v Speaker 5>And a lot of the report, a good chunk a <v Speaker 5>chapter of the report is based on the testimony of <v Speaker 5>your people, right who helped you go through this whole <v Speaker 5>process of trying to fight off this stuff and the <v Speaker 5>idea and you wouldn't come, you know, TESTI five for us, <v Speaker 5>mister Pence. But the idea that you know the report <v Speaker 5>is somehow, you know, been tainted by politics when it's <v Speaker 5>actually upholding Mike Pence against Trump's assault, It's really ludicrous <v Speaker 5>to me, you know. So I do praise Pence for <v Speaker 5>a lot of his decisions. Sure, sure, by the same token, <v Speaker 5>it is a low bar. And some of what he <v Speaker 5>said about the committee and some other things I felt <v Speaker 5>like just was like stupid politics. Like if he didn't <v Speaker 5>if he didn't know at that time that he wasn't <v Speaker 5>going to win over Maga, then I don't know why <v Speaker 5>he did that. <v Speaker 1>Well, because he thought he still had a chance to <v Speaker 1>win over MAGA. I mean, he's more popular with liberals <v Speaker 1>now than conservatives because he followed the law this one time. <v Speaker 2>It's just amazing. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, was there anything Tom he went through all of this? <v Speaker 4>I'm gonna ask one more process question, but like that <v Speaker 4>surprised you that you didn't expect, you know, kind of <v Speaker 4>moment and all of this, because I'm just trying to <v Speaker 4>imagine what it was like to look at this vast <v Speaker 4>amount of information. We knew about the violence. We knew <v Speaker 4>generally what happened, but you know the details of the report, <v Speaker 4>as you said, which could have been ten times as long, <v Speaker 4>are really incredible. So I'm wondering, you know, as he <v Speaker 4>went through, was there one moment where you're like, whoa, <v Speaker 4>this is really I mean, what I would say is <v Speaker 4>that you know Trump has and this is I'd like <v Speaker 4>to hear John comment on this too, because I got <v Speaker 4>I've got one. <v Speaker 5>That went to throw his way Trump. Trump has exploited <v Speaker 5>very skillfully a lot of currents in our society, and <v Speaker 5>he did so in the lead up to an on <v Speaker 5>January six. You know, one of which is you know, <v Speaker 5>white nationalism and Christian nationalism, which I as a counter <v Speaker 5>streamism guy think of as like siblings, right, like they're basically, <v Speaker 5>you know, fraternal twins. I would say, you know, not <v Speaker 5>quite not quite, not quite identical, but they look an <v Speaker 5>awful lot like, you know, and they're both right of <v Speaker 5>course for the most part, you know, so, but he <v Speaker 5>very carefully exploited that. I mean, you know. And one <v Speaker 5>of the things about doing this type of work is <v Speaker 5>such a short, condensed time period is you have to <v Speaker 5>focus on, you know, what made the wheel go around right, <v Speaker 5>the force at the middle of it, the center of <v Speaker 5>the wheel, and all the spokes you can document. And <v Speaker 5>we definitely, you know, got a lot out about the <v Speaker 5>extremism aspect of it, and you can see that in <v Speaker 5>chapter six and eight, but there's always more to the story, <v Speaker 5>including on the Christian nationalist aspect of it. I mean, <v Speaker 5>you know, I I looked through, you know, all the <v Speaker 5>speeches on the night of January fifth, which were which <v Speaker 5>were riling up the crowd before Janey sixth, and they <v Speaker 5>were littered with Christian nationalist imagery, so many flags, so much, <v Speaker 5>so much of it. <v Speaker 1>And they're beating cops for a lie, they're waiving their Christian. <v Speaker 5>Flag exactly, and you know, I mean, Alex Jones is <v Speaker 5>the guy who riled up the crowd the night before, <v Speaker 5>and if you actually one of the things I think <v Speaker 5>Alex Jones is actually very misunderstood. He's in the report <v Speaker 5>in a number of places, but if you look at <v Speaker 5>his conspiracism, it's actually littered with Christian nationalism, oh always. Yeah. <v Speaker 5>A lot of what he's actually selling is like like <v Speaker 5>the most conspiratorial version of Christian nationalism, I think, in <v Speaker 5>a lot of ways. And he evoked God the night <v Speaker 5>before Janary six and painted this as a religious battle, <v Speaker 5>you know, And so you see them doing that throughout <v Speaker 5>the whole thing, you know, And I don't think that <v Speaker 5>that part of the story. We got into it somewhat <v Speaker 5>in the committee, but there was a lot more that <v Speaker 5>could have been done. I think we had more time, <v Speaker 5>and it's a lot more that I'd like to do <v Speaker 5>writing about because something I've been studying is this christiannationalist aspect. <v Speaker 5>I just wonder if you had any thoughts about that. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, I just published a book about it, and I'm <v Speaker 1>writing another book that I'm writing another book about it <v Speaker 1>right now. I mean Donald Trump won the hearts of evangelicals, <v Speaker 1>not by promising to do a single thing Christ teaches <v Speaker 1>or commands in the gospels. He promised to get them <v Speaker 1>by putting them first, putting them above other groups, which <v Speaker 1>is the opposite of the humility that Jesus commands. He <v Speaker 1>pandered to them and said they were under siege and <v Speaker 1>played up the persecution narrative. That's how you get Christian <v Speaker 1>national lester fundamentalists or authoritarians, or I call them master <v Speaker 1>race Christians. You know, the ones who are so convinced <v Speaker 1>that not that they're better than you, that God thinks <v Speaker 1>they're better than you. Those folks, and they exist in <v Speaker 1>every religion, but in our country, they don't follow Jesus. <v Speaker 1>They use Jesus, and they despise the actual teachings of <v Speaker 1>Jesus because those are woke, so they believe in what <v Speaker 1>they fight for, and what they fight for is not <v Speaker 1>anything Christ commands, because then they could never vote for Trump. <v Speaker 1>I mean, on immigration alone, you got to welcome the stranger. <v Speaker 1>They hate the actual teachings of Jesus. What they fight <v Speaker 1>for is conservative Christian control over society and government and culture. <v Speaker 1>They don't care about religious freedom, they don't care about Jesus, <v Speaker 1>they don't care about God or Satan. They don't care <v Speaker 1>about abortion, they don't care about immigration. Those things are <v Speaker 1>what gets them power. If they wanted to immigrate and <v Speaker 1>lawful border crossings to stop, they'd lock up the employers <v Speaker 1>and take down the help want it signed. They won't <v Speaker 1>do that. If they wanted abortion to stop, they fund <v Speaker 1>sex at and make birth control free, they won't do it. <v Speaker 1>They don't want it to stop. They only care about power, <v Speaker 1>and these things help them to that eventual end. And <v Speaker 1>that's why I as bleak as all this is and <v Speaker 1>zooming out from January sixth to ice in Minneapolis. <v Speaker 2>I mean this. <v Speaker 1>Really coherent theory of power over law that has emerged. <v Speaker 1>I just want to ask you, mister Jocelyn. I mean, <v Speaker 1>you know this area better than anybody. What's giving you <v Speaker 1>hope right now? The courts, the public, the whistleblowers, something else. <v Speaker 2>What's giving you hope in this moment? <v Speaker 5>Well, France, I just want to say one more thing. <v Speaker 2>Abou Christi nationalism, please please? <v Speaker 5>Yeah, you know, I am as someone who's a student <v Speaker 5>of American history in the Founding, I find it amazing <v Speaker 5>how much Christian nationalists lie about the Founding and how <v Speaker 5>much they portray the Founding as a fundamental Christian founding. Yeah, <v Speaker 5>and if you actually go through the writings and rhetoric <v Speaker 5>of James Madison or Thomas Jefferson or Tom Payne, got <v Speaker 5>Tompayne especially right, Tom Payn's been my avatar on what <v Speaker 5>was Twitter since twenty fourteen, and that we can get <v Speaker 5>into that whole other thing another time. You know, there's <v Speaker 5>a whole sorts of examples, right, I mean the. <v Speaker 2>Treaty of Tripoli, they wrote it down so many. <v Speaker 5>Times it's clearly just false. <v Speaker 2>Right. <v Speaker 5>But that to me is what that to me is <v Speaker 5>a commonality here is that their movement and their leader <v Speaker 5>right had no respect for the Constitution up to and <v Speaker 5>leading on January six, and it doesn't after the fact, right, <v Speaker 5>And that seems to be a symbiotic relationship with them <v Speaker 5>because they don't seem to really understand where the Constitution <v Speaker 5>comes from or the Founding principles. <v Speaker 1>You know, extremism and defensive liberty is not a vice, right, <v Speaker 1>Like God, It's okay if I lie, because I'm doing <v Speaker 1>it all for God. This is this is why people <v Speaker 1>fly planes into build. <v Speaker 5>Which was written by Harry jeff I think right for <v Speaker 5>Barry Goldwater that line. Yes, yes, yes, And Harry Jeffa <v Speaker 5>came from the Claremonts too, which is a Christian nationalist <v Speaker 5>institutionell with it. <v Speaker 1>Yeah. <v Speaker 5>So the bottom line is like there's a commonality there. <v Speaker 5>So now to your pointment what the hope is, Look, <v Speaker 5>I think there's I think there's two fundamental competing systems here. <v Speaker 5>One is like the maga monoculture right, which is wants <v Speaker 5>a certain type of person who thinks a certain way <v Speaker 5>and looks a certain type of way, with very much differences. <v Speaker 5>And they are in the thrall of the authoritarian culture <v Speaker 5>personality around Donald Trump, and there's all sorts of contradictions <v Speaker 5>and mixed messaging there, but there's you know, it's not <v Speaker 5>it's not a cohesive logical a lot of times. Although <v Speaker 5>they do hate majority, they hate modern America, and they're <v Speaker 5>bound by their loyalty to Trump and things like that. <v Speaker 5>But there's also this multicultural America right that I think <v Speaker 5>is still very much alive, and it's still very much <v Speaker 5>it's still very much in the fight, and that's what <v Speaker 5>I see myself as fighting for every day, Like I <v Speaker 5>want to live in the multicultural America, not not the <v Speaker 5>mega monoicultural hell, right, And and what you see in <v Speaker 5>Minneapolis is the multiculture fighting back, right. What you see <v Speaker 5>is people standing up. You know, We've had two white <v Speaker 5>people who were killed this month alone by federal agents, <v Speaker 5>Renee Good and Alex pretty right, but they were both <v Speaker 5>They're both killed in the act of standing up for <v Speaker 5>the rights of people who are not white people predoun correct, correct, <v Speaker 5>you know, and the spine populations who are who are <v Speaker 5>being assailed by the Stephen Miller's of the world and <v Speaker 5>their whole project, you know. And I think that that <v Speaker 5>says something about what the real tension is here. The <v Speaker 5>real conflict is between this magamonic culture that wants to impose, <v Speaker 5>just like you were talking about with Christian nationalist John. <v Speaker 5>They want to pose their will and their power on <v Speaker 5>the people and all the other people. And what you're <v Speaker 5>seeing is the hope of the people say no, you <v Speaker 5>don't get to oppose that here in Minneapolis. I don't <v Speaker 5>get to impose that elsewhere. <v Speaker 4>Tom, We're almost out of time, but I really have <v Speaker 4>a question I want to ask you about rewriting history. <v Speaker 4>You talked about the way that Christian nationalists have certainly <v Speaker 4>rewritten our constitution and John and I have that as <v Speaker 4>one of our large themes on the oath in the office. <v Speaker 4>Of course, we have a First Amendment which bars not <v Speaker 4>only the establishment of religion, but laws respecting an establishment <v Speaker 4>of religion. If there's ever a greater rebuff to Christian nationalism, <v Speaker 4>that's it. It's an explicit legal rebuff to it and <v Speaker 4>its entire ideology. <v Speaker 3>Have a right to believe what you want or say <v Speaker 3>what you want. <v Speaker 4>But our government at core is not Christian nationalists, or <v Speaker 4>Christian or any religion, and we have no established religion. <v Speaker 4>But in the same way that that has been rewritten, <v Speaker 4>so too is the story of January sixth. And that's <v Speaker 4>what I want to ask you about that. What does <v Speaker 4>it feel like? And as importantly or more importantly, how <v Speaker 4>can we ensure the truth of January sixth comes out <v Speaker 4>in the face of what you're seeing, which is the <v Speaker 4>rewriting of that story as a nonviolent protest and an <v Speaker 4>illegal attack on constitutional rights. That's how the Maga and <v Speaker 4>Trumps of the world are framing it. <v Speaker 3>So I mean, just as a. <v Speaker 4>Way, you know, listeners now I think have a very <v Speaker 4>strong understanding, if they didn't before, of what actually happened <v Speaker 4>in depth. <v Speaker 3>That's what this amazing interview has given us. <v Speaker 4>So how can we fight back against that attempt to <v Speaker 4>rewrite history? <v Speaker 5>Well, I think you and your listeners have a very <v Speaker 5>good understanding of that. I think there's a whole segment <v Speaker 5>of our population, tens of millions of people who don't write, <v Speaker 5>who have been drinking it a well of disinformation and <v Speaker 5>lies for so long that they believe lies, you know, <v Speaker 5>And I think I think you both understand students of history, <v Speaker 5>and I consider myself a student of history, consider myself <v Speaker 5>a student of basically everything. You know that history is <v Speaker 5>always contestant, it's fought for, it's never just decided, right. <v Speaker 5>It's not like you know, Corey, your excellent book on <v Speaker 5>the Constitution and your writings, right, you had to weigh <v Speaker 5>into a whole field where there's all sorts of different <v Speaker 5>competing views and competing ideas about what certain things mean <v Speaker 5>and what certain people believed, and what the text means <v Speaker 5>and that kind of thing. And there's definitely a common <v Speaker 5>agreement on some of it, but some of it is <v Speaker 5>still contested to this day. So the point is you <v Speaker 5>have to fight for that reality. You have to fight <v Speaker 5>for that truth in history and fight for facts. It's <v Speaker 5>not something you can give up on right and everybody <v Speaker 5>has to do it. It's a communal act of civil society <v Speaker 5>that the citizenry have to stand up for what the <v Speaker 5>actual truth is, because otherwise you'll allow an authoritarian figure <v Speaker 5>like Donald Trump to rewrite history for all of us. <v Speaker 4>Brilliant, what a great, great statement. Thank you so much, <v Speaker 4>Tom Joscelyn for joining us on the oath in the Office. <v Speaker 4>This has been an in depth discussion, you know, from <v Speaker 4>the person who literally helped write the report that revealed <v Speaker 4>the conspiracy to steal this election, this attempted coup, and <v Speaker 4>we really thank you for joining us on the oath <v Speaker 4>in the Office. We hope you'll come back. Thank you <v Speaker 4>so much, No, thank you for having me. <v Speaker 1>Thank you Tom Jocelyn, So professor. I mean, when we <v Speaker 1>zoom out from January sixth to ice in Minneapolis, it's <v Speaker 1>not really isolated abuses, is it. It seems like it's a <v Speaker 1>coherent theory of authoritarian power that is emerging. <v Speaker 3>That's right. <v Speaker 4>And if you think that's paranoid, that what Tom Jocelyn <v Speaker 4>gave us was a deep dive into the way in <v Speaker 4>which a coup almost happened in the United States. If <v Speaker 4>you listened to him talking about the vulnerability of our <v Speaker 4>system of the electoral college, the details with which it <v Speaker 4>was almost subverted, the way that these plans fit together, <v Speaker 4>the role of the vice president being subverted, the role <v Speaker 4>of the state electors and fraudulent electors being sent to <v Speaker 4>the joint Session of Congress, and the violence of the <v Speaker 4>Proud Boys and others, the role as you brought out <v Speaker 4>from him in a great exchange of Christian nationalism. All <v Speaker 4>of that really showed that we almost lost our democracy <v Speaker 4>on January sixth. And these are the same people back <v Speaker 4>in power. So it's not a surprise that they're trying <v Speaker 4>to use the administration again to destroy our democracy, to <v Speaker 4>destroy civil liberties. And when you see them looking for <v Speaker 4>things like voter information in Minnesota, remember what they did <v Speaker 4>last time. <v Speaker 3>It's the same people. <v Speaker 4>Amazing discussion with Tom Joscely an amazing in depth discussion <v Speaker 4>of what's happening now. <v Speaker 3>John, in our first half. What a pleasure to do <v Speaker 3>this with you. <v Speaker 1>That's why I want to thank you for being such <v Speaker 1>an amazing podcast host. My god, why didn't you get <v Speaker 1>into this years ago? <v Speaker 2>Professor? <v Speaker 1>And I want to thank Wendy and Beowulf and everybody <v Speaker 1>who puts the show together. And of course I need <v Speaker 1>to thank our deeply sexually attractive listeners for making this <v Speaker 1>show so popular. Hey, professor, what's the best way for <v Speaker 1>our listeners to follow you and keep up with your <v Speaker 1>brilliance the other six days. <v Speaker 2>Of the week. <v Speaker 4>Well, follow our newsletter on substack. It's called The Oath <v Speaker 4>in the Office. Are amazing to you. The amazing reviews <v Speaker 4>on Apple keep coming in. We're well over five hundred <v Speaker 4>and they're almost all five stars. <v Speaker 3>And you know, listen to us on Spotify. <v Speaker 4>Tell your friends, and also we have a YouTube channel, <v Speaker 4>The Oath in the Office, so you can watch us, <v Speaker 4>not just listen to us brilliant. <v Speaker 2>I'm John people Sank. <v Speaker 1>Thank you guys so much for joining us, and we'll <v Speaker 1>see you next time on The Oath and the Office
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