’Dedicating Goodness’ for Beginners: Intercontinental Metta & Prayer for Skeptics! | Ajahn Kovilo
The 4-Part guided meditation on "sharing merit" that preceded this talk can be found here: https://youtu.be/cK__2ma48vs
In this session, Ajahn Kovilo speaks to the practice of "sharing merit" (pattidāna-mayā puññā) based on the "Verses of Sharing & Aspiration" chant on page 33 of the Chanting book (https://cdn.amaravati.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/30/Chanting-Book-Vol-1-Web.pdf):
"Through the goodness that arises from my practice,
May my spiritual teachers & guides of great virtue,
My mother, my father, & my relatives,
The Sun & the Moon, & all virtuous leaders of the world,
May the highest gods & evil forces,
Celestial beings, guardian spirits of the Earth, & the Lord of Death,
May those who are friendly, indifferent, or hostile,
May all beings receive the blessings of my life.
May they soon attain the threefold bliss & realize the Deathless.
Through the goodness that arises from my practice, & through this act of sharing,
May all desires & attachments quickly cease & all harmful states of mind.
Until I realize Nibānna,
In every kind of birth, may I have an upright mind,
With mindfulness & wisdom, austerity & vigor.
May the forces of delusion not take hold nor weaken my resolve.
The Buddha is my excellent refuge,
Unsurpassed is the protection of the Dhamma,
The Solitary Buddha is my noble guide,
The Sangha is my supreme support.
Through the supreme power of all these,
May darkness & delusion be dispelled."
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Namasa bawat arhat sama sudasa bakawato arhat sama s buasa bakawato arhat sama Okay. Who here has practiced something like that? Some kind of dedication prayer or dedication meditation before? Okay. A good some number of people. Yeah. It was definitely new for me when I first came to the monastery. Um, but it is a really cool practice. It's a very cool practice and it's so cool that I think that I will give the whole talk today on it. And for those who want to participate in that coolness, we've printed out about 50 copies of that chant so that you can you can fold it up and put it in your wallet or you can put it in your pocket. You can put it on your wall. You can do so many things. It's just a piece of paper. Um so whatever you do, it's uh part of uh Buddhist practice. Um the word ba, which usually gets translated as meditation, just means cultivation. And a big aspect of what we do when we come to a monastery, a big part of our fun at a monastery is chanting, learning the chants and memorizing the chants. And this for those who are want who want to uh we don't have enough of the actual hardbound chanting books to give away. But for those who want, we've got that chant both in poly on the front or English on the front and poly on the back. Could you pass these around? Nice. And do feel free to uh to take one or not. I won't watch. Uh so yeah, talking about goodness and what this might mean and how this might work, this sharing of of goodness. Uh again based on Doug's suggestion years ago, I have started using whiteboards. So this is a list, it's actually comes from the commentaries, but a list of 10 bases of merit. 10 bases of merit and it comes from the commentaries originally there was just three. So in the oldest strata what the Buddha was talking about was just three and those are the ones which are furthest over to the right that's generosity orana virtue orsila and meditation cultivation that's bana um but then the commentaries I think quite usefully expand the definitions and elaborate and name these other types of of goodness because they really do brighten the heart and a lot of us you know when we come bumbling into a a spiritual life. Uh it's not always so intuitive for some of us. For some of us it is. You just see the light very clearly and you don't need somebody to name it for you. You know how it feels and you know okay that's that's good. I see it in myself and it's beautiful and I see it in others and it's beautiful. But for some of us we need a list and three things just won't do. So we bump it up to 10. So, that's a lot of what the the commentaries were doing, just elaborating these lists. Uh, but before going into some of these specifics, I would uh like to say a little bit more about my grandma. About my grandma. This is her. It's well, it's St. Fr. St. Francis of Aisi. His body and then my grandma's face. My grandma's face. And I made about 10 of these grandma playing cards um for her funeral. She died about six years ago. And um probably about 16 years ago, she started asking me um you know, she's not Buddhist. Uh but she's a very good Christian. She's a very good Christian, a very good person. These things, she did all of them in spades. She was such a good role model. And yeah, 10 16 years ago, she started asking me. She knew I was becoming Buddhist, something spiritual, doing something spiritual. And she felt like she could open up to me. She said, uh, and she was one of the first family members who was not only cool with calling me Kovo, but actually liked doing it. I would give her a call, Angie would say, "Covilo." And I could just see her face quiver with excitement. And since that time, from very early on, when I first came to the monastery, okay, don't know what a monk is, but maybe they think about and can actually meditate on, can pray about meaningful things in life. And so she asked me around that time, when I die, okay, she's probably in her 80s at that time, 16 years ago. And she said, uh, when I die, Kovaleo, and I don't think she told anybody else this. She certainly didn't make any requests of anybody, but she said, "When I die, could you read the prayer of St. Francis of Aisi at my funeral because that's very important. That's what I've tried to live my life around." And so I did. I I memorized it. And then we found these cool Catholics make trading cards apparently and you can buy them on Amazon. So yeah, and then you just print out a little picture of your grandma and you stick it right on there and laminate it. So, and I will I'll read the prayer uh because it is really beautiful and I was I did memorize it before the before the funeral and then had it memorized for years afterwards. But it doesn't totally always some come so fresh to my mind. But some of the ideas you'll have to kind of translate into a more Buddhist context. But a lot of it is just onetoone. And certainly all the virtues that are pointed to are very they're just virtues period. Whatever spiritual guides or religious context you find them in. So Lord, make me an instrument of your peace. Where there is hatred, let me so love. Where there is injury, pardon. Where there is doubt, faith. Where there is despair, hope. Where there is darkness, light. and where there is sadness, joy. Grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled as to console, to be understood as to understand, to be loved as to love. For it is in giving that we receive, it is in pardoning that we are pardoned, and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life. So, yeah, that's my grandma card, and it's awesome. And I usually keep it inside of this shrine box which I might open up for you later. But yeah, and I can believe, you know, it is part of a Buddhist framework that this life isn't the end of things. And you know, grandma was so good that she's got to, you know, I I have Yeah, she was doing so much good that it's not hard for me to imagine her being in heaven. and still having a a relationship with her. And part of what's cool about this practice, which you know, most people did not raise their hands when I said, "Okay, who has a practice of of dedication?" Most people did not raise your hands because that's not what most people most of you were not born into Buddhist families. And most of you didn't come to Buddhism for prayer. Yeah. You go to a meditation retreat or you pick up a some kind of meditation book. And it's mostly meditation first and for a lot of you meditation period. It's like you don't want all the rest of the religiosity like I don't know I don't even know what I think about you know future lives and I don't really care and um but it but it's interesting to have uh chants like this or recollections which just open up the the frame a little bit. I have no proof that my mom, my grandma's not in heaven. Um, and that the relationship just totally ended right there. And honestly, the way that I relate to this, you know, I both my parents are are doctors, a very scientific uh family growing up. And I have no proof. And part of me because I don't have absolute proof, I can't fully get my um my heart around it, but I can at least have the humility to say I really don't know that it's it's not true. And for me, it's good this opening up of my practice. And I would submit to you that opening up your practice and thinking about others, even if it's just thinking, even if you can't get around the psychoynamics of how it might possibly work, that you could dedicate goodness to somebody else. Maybe it could. And certainly, I see it. You know, my grandma, she did a lot of good things. She was constantly anytime I would go to visit her growing up, she would take me to go visit other old ladies and she was like in her 80 70s or 80s or 90s, but she's taking me to visit these 60 year olds or 70 year olds or 80-year-olds who are in like nursing homes and she goes there and she reads what's called um contemporary news, something like that. It was basically her reading the news to these older people. And it wasn't about the news. It was just, in fact, I think it was like specialty news. I think it was like all of the bad news taken out and like just specialty, easy to digest, pre-chew news for older people. So, she would read that to them and it was sweet. You know, she'd go there and she'd bring flowers from her garden and I would help her bring the, you know, pick the flowers in the garden. And then after she had fed the the birds in the yard and then we'd go there and then on the way back we'd stop at recording for the blind, which almost certainly doesn't exist anymore, but it's basically like um yeah, you go and read a textbook for some blind people. And my grandma didn't have the best voice. I would love to listen to like a ninth grade algebra textbook read by my grandma. It would be hilarious. I don't I don't know if I could learn algebra actually through my grandma. Uh it would be too distracting. But um but the fact that she would do this, she didn't have to. She was retired for the whole whole of my life. Uh but she would still do these things. And then pretty much anytime we would separate from someone and certainly when I would go my separate way, she would say, "And Kovaleo, I'm praying for you. Kovaleo, I'm praying for you." And it was meaningful because she actually did. She took time out of her day to actually think about me. And did I or do I believe in some intercessionary aspect from some deity that she's somehow saving me? I don't or I I I don't even know what I think about that and it's not actually that important. But that my grandma took the time to think about me that Ajan Nisbo takes the time to think about me. And for me it is even though I've been chanting this chant had it have it memorized in poly in English um having it memorized is different from actually taking it on as a practice. And it's only been somewhat recently that I have conjoined my daily bowing practice with the daily call like daily thinking of you daily thinking of you practice. And Ajaniso, he takes a list. He's got a little notebook in his pocket like I do and we keep people in mind. Someone on alms round will say, "Oh, you know, my my spouse is actually having a hard time." I say, "What is what is their name?" And actually taking the time to learn that person's name. My child is actually going through something that's really really rough. They're going through some kind of addiction. and would you keep them in your prayers? We were going for a a walk just around our neighborhood and some guy pulled up rather frantically and said, "Um, my cousin Richard Josephson, I believe, just got in a car crash. He was on his bike and I think he got hit by a car and he's just in the hospital. You know, I saw you guys and you look like you're monks or something. Could you keep him in mind?" and we put him on the blessing braid. And yeah, he is in our hearts and it might seem like something very small. And you might even say, you know, what's the big deal? Like, you know, you're not doing anything for anybody. You know, that's like the the weakest, most poulry, happy, you know, way to help the world. Um, but it's not. It is. It is an opening and it is that's how meta works. We don't know how meta works but knowing that Ajanisbo I don't actually see him that much. We've got our own little huts. I live in a hut that's maybe like all told maybe 12t x 12t. He lives in a little hut that's maybe something similar and we're about 15 ft away. But I'm doing my thing. I'm meditating and like studying over in my hut. He's doing his thing. I basically just come over to use the restroom. But okay, I know he thinks about me. He thinks about me from time to time. And similarly, I'm thinking about other people who are in our life and thinking about you and people who are on our our blessing braid and dedicating one's practice is one of these forms of goodness. So I'll just name these 10 types of goodness because hopefully when we did that part of the dedication of offering that first line through the goodness that arises from my practice imina puna kamea through the goodness the puna the merit that I've done hopefully and I was trying to gr guide you through that it was very easy for you all to think oh yeah you know I do do good things you know I've got a good job I'm a health care provider And even though if I've got like a you know a job in tech and you know saying nice things to my guys next to me and saying nice things to my family hopefully it's very easy but this is a cool checklist of types of goodness in a Buddhist context. So of the three we can see that generosity two sub virtues from that are dedication of goodness and delighting in others goodness. So that dedication of goodness is called pyidana. So donna means giving and py is like the accumulation of puna. It's like your merit store. And hopefully you all know people who you're like like my grandma. Hopefully you've all got my grandmas in your life who are like, "Oh yeah, that's just a really good person." And no matter what religion or non-religion they come from, they just do a lot of good and it seems like they've got some kind of internal psychological storehouse of all that goodness that they've been doing for their whole life. It's like I can see the halo in their face and dedicating that. That's the putty. P A TI putty. And there's nothing silly about this putty. Thank you. Sometimes I come up with a pun and I just have to say it or else it gets stuck. Thank you and apologies. And that delighting in others goodness. This is put anodina. So anumodina like we say here anumodina which means delighting in the putty the goodness the accumulated goodness of others. And Ajan Jeff calls that lazy man's merit. Lazy man's merit because you don't have to do anything else. You don't have to do anything by yourself. You just somebody does something good and you say sudding in somebody else's goodness. That is merit in and of itself. Next we have virtue. So refraining in a Buddhist context from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, intoxicants, and all the other types of sin restraint. all of the ways that you're kind of collecting the mind, not letting the mind just flow out and waste your waste your mind's your heart's energy. So that's virtue and then two subpoints from that we have humility and service. So humility is a beautiful virtue. Humility just being humble. All those times when you can just become that cracked gong, this is a damapata verse. If when struck by the unwelcome words of another, you can make yourself make the heart like a cracked gong, then you've achieved a nibbana here and now. And this is one of the few occasions, this is Dharmapata verse where the Buddha uses nibbana not as the highest exalted goal of complete freedom from greed, anger and delusion but just the release the ah moment of yeah my spouse said that triggering thing which I'm triggered by every single day and I know it's going to happen but like a cracked gong. You hit the gong and it's like this. Yeah, there's not the reverberation. So, humility as a a virtue. Service, the way that you help your family, friends, people you work with. And then meditation, you have listening to the dharma, talking dharma, and actually straightening out your views. So, these are the 10 types of merit. And the Thai version, where's all our Thai people at today? A Bad weather. Oh, I'm sorry. You all are missing out. Tie people are great. You should all find some Thai people and bring them into your life. They're great. But the Thai version of this chant actually has a final line that says, "Through the power of these 10 virtues, may darkness and delusion be dispelled." And then it has a little it doesn't say them in the chant, but then it has a little asterisk which says and then the footnote gives a list of of these 10. So this is what we pay attention to in that first line through the goodness that arises from my practice and then whether you have a little notebook that you keep down the write down the important people in your life. How Ajan Nisbo does this is he says, "Okay, to my preceptor, Ajan Anan, to my mother Sarah Connover, to my father Doug Robnet Connover, to my homeest homeboy Kov Biku." He might just say Kovo, but uh whatever he says, he includes me in there and then he goes through his list of people who have brought up their names in the past week and then he bows. And he might even do it uh one bow per person. I'm not sure exactly but for myself it is more this creative act and the word ba literally uh the word for being is buddha from the root bu to be and bhavana is the causitive of that so to cause to come into being is meditation and or cultivation what are you causing to come into being wholesome qualities you're undercutting your greed, your anger, and your delusion, and you're cultivating patience and friendliness. So, that's what you're bringing into being. That's what cultivation is about. So, that's what you bring to mind. Uh, and would encourage people to, yeah, maybe today if you took one of those pieces of of paper, even taking it as as a daily practice, maybe I can take this on for the next week. I'll at least read this thing. when you take on a new habit. This is a practice called the twominute rule uh from the book Atomic Habits by James Clear. Great book. But when you're taking on a new habit, see if you can make it circumscribed. So just two minutes, just read the chant and it's fully free on the internet, page 33. Just go to it and for the next week, the next month, the next year. Okay, that monk up there, he made a good case that maybe this would help me be a little bit less selfish. Maybe this would help me instantiate the the love that I say that I I feel for other people. And it really is meaningful. I feel it. You know if I have been which I do think of you particular ones of you many of you on a daily basis if I've done it while I've do been doing my my bowing in this creative way and that's the point that I was trying to make one translation for bavina could be creativity and for me my bowing my practice of recollection recollecting the good people in my life is a creative act I'm bowing and whoever comes up at the time that's who I share my my merit with. That's who I share this this goodness. Or at least think about and it's good. Can I take a little bit of time? Can I take less than two minutes? It doesn't take two minutes to chant this. Take less than two minutes to actually expand the scope of my heart and include other people. And if I've thought about you earlier this morning and I see you today, I see you at the mccrina or I see you here. It's like, oh yeah, I actually do have a connection with that person. I was thinking about them and their family just this morning. That feels really good to have somebody who can say that to you and actually have some weight to it. Like my grandma, it was meaningful. And yeah. Yeah, it was it was meaningful. Inside of this box is it's a prayer box that I pretty much take everywhere with me. Uh the wood was planed from wood at Abayiri and inside of it are my own kind of best of Buddhist uh playing cards. So different teachers of mine including the Daly Lama. This was a photo of the Daly Lama that my grandma actually sent me. Could have been 13, 14 years ago. She cut it out from Newsweek and she actually was thinking about me and she took the time, I'm going to cut this out and mail it across the world to Thailand where I was living at the time. And you know, he's you know, everybody loves the Daly Lama. Everybody loves the Daly Lama. So, I I put it in this little piece of plastic and have carried around with me ever since. I've got pictures of my my teachers and pictures of of family in there. And I put it up on my on my shrine as just a way to think of of the people in my life. And hopefully you all have pictures of of those you you care about. So going through this list, this is a a systematic way. I mean, some of you maybe are just inherently creative. you're a nine out of ten on the creativity scale or a 10 out of 10 and you can tap into spontaneity anytime that you want. And if you can do that, then this is just a super fun practice that will just never get old. It's a it's play. It's bringing play to the cushion. It's bringing play to your bowing to your life. But for those of you who aren't, I'd say I'm about at one point in my life, I thought I was about an 8.6. six on the creativity scale and now I'm more like a 5.6. But that's okay. I've got other virtues. I've got other virtues. But having a prompt, having a chant, which is like, okay, here's the syllabus. Here's a list, a point by point, okay, to my spiritual teachers and guides of great virtue. I know who those are in my life. And the list does grow. And then I can go to my mother, my father and my relatives and that's fun and it's a they're nodes they're points which just uh expand. Think of my father then his partner and then their whole families and it just keeps keeps the practice alive. It keeps this a Thai word is nami which means the water of the heart. This is something you're tapping into the wellwater of the heart and it keeps the keeps practice juicy to the sun and the moon and all virtuous leaders of the world. So this chant this chant sometimes people are like where is this from? I have at least half of this book probably goes back to the time of the Buddha, but some of them go back much more recently. So I believe this chant for a while I thought it was composed by the fourth king of Thailand who was the subject of the king and I that musical before he became a king he was a monk for 20 years and he did he he led like super reformation in the Thai sa he did instantiate or he did create the modern Thai chanting book as you find it all over Thailand. So this chant is in that book, but it goes further back than that. Goes further back than that. And how far? As far as I can tell, it goes back to something called the yoga vata, which was the first meditation manual translated into English by Rise Davids of the Polytech Society in 1896. in 1896, the first meditation manual and he titled it the manual of a mystic and apparently it goes back it was found in a library in Sri Lanka uh by Anagara Munra and apparently goes back to 15th or 16th century at least Sri Lanka but perhaps Thailand. So this is not all the word of the Buddha. So you see some things like my mother, my father, and my relatives. That's all. There's so much canonical basis for dedicating merit and thinking of one's parents. But the sun and the moon, the sun and the moon, this is something as like a kind of nitpicky modern intellectual Buddhist like I very much was when I first came to the monastery. I'm like, there's no sun and moon worship in Buddhism, you lion chanting book. But at least it's it's poetic and it does have Yeah. Can it be Can you hold the poetry of it? If you can't see the immediate beauty of it, um yeah, what what could that mean? Can I can I dedicate the goodness to the sun and the moon? What would that even mean to nature? At least a recollection of gratitude. The poly word for gratitude is katanu, which is literally knowing that which has been done. or a better translation might be appreciation. Appreciating that which has been done for us. And it's a wise virtue. And so we continue with that list. Sun and the moon, all virtuous leaders of the world, highest gods, evil forces, celestial beings, all this pantheon of Buddhist cosmos, those who are friendly, indifferent, or hostile. May they all receive the blessings of my life. And then through the goodness that arises from my practice and through this act of sharing may all desires and attachments quickly cease. For we go so we go from recollection of our own virtues silanuati to thinking about others this meta practice to finally this dedication this aditana this uh dedication to our own spiritual upliftment and this whole practice. I think the best analogy if you still can't get around the I don't understand the uh spiritual psychonamics of how this might work but the best analogy for it is like book dedication. So this book right here, this is stillness flowing the authoritative biography of Ajan Sha and it's a big book and if you go to the dedication you'll see this book is not for sale. It's not what I was looking for. Come on. Acknowledgements. My thanks in particular to my editors, Venerable Kovaleo. Venerable Misa Monisra, Jan Davies, and Joe Deleo. So there were three of four of us. We were the four-fold SA. You had a monk which is Kovo, a bikuni which was venerable munisa, a laywoman who is Jan, and a layman who is Joe. And anytime I see this book, I think, oh yep, he dedicated it to me. To little old Kovo, to your Kovaleo. He did something good. He did something good in his life. And if you've ever had a book dedicated to you, it just feels good. And I remember it was like a year and a half of my life I was doing. This was like eight hours a day, six days a week for about 10 months that I was going through every single page of this book. And it feels good if you Yeah, I'm sure you know Ajan Jasuro just has so much goodness to recollect with that book, but that he would dedicate it to me and all the other people. Um, it was a great team that we had. Um, but yeah, just think about that. Maybe it does transfer. And I will tell you, it does. It does. If you think about somebody and then you see them, you've been nurturing a relationship of kindness and thoughtfulness even before you see. You've been priming your heart to care. And if care comes easy for you, then here's another tool. But if it doesn't, here's an especially good, skillful means to bring more care into your life. So just encourage everybody see if you can okay if that monk made an okay enough case for it then take one of those little things and say okay I'll I'll chant this for the next week or at least later today I'm going to dedicate the goodness of my life to soand so just one one dedication start with one start with one okay in in the talk there Su anami. Okay. If anybody has any any questions or thoughts uh both in person, uh Ryan can bring a mic around to you or if you're on Zoom, feel free to um raise your hand there. Yeah, please. I figure now would be an appropriate time to share a practice that I've taken on for the last maybe six months. Um, I'm sometimes at the end of my day, I will write a word down on a sticky note of a quality that I saw in myself during some point in the day, some action, and I stick it on my mirror and I have a bedroom mirror covered in sticky notes that say things like patient, warm, mindful. Um and I just thought that it would be nice to share that practice because it's been really lovely. That is really lovely. And others feel free to to share. That's thank you so much Assa. That's beautiful. Um and others feel free to share creative um sharing of aspiration practices as well. Sharing of goodness. So um that prayer to St. Francis is the only artifact from Catholicism that I've kept and and I find it so inspiring. It's really beautiful. And when you let us I have done a um guided meditation about um Cela before but when you used this particular structure of uh this beautiful chant it was a totally different experience for me and I'm really grateful and I and I thought about all the times when I've struggled to uh calm the mind even in a Janna retreat or something and thinking about that u proximate cause of joy um being you know an important step to gathering the mind and it it it was as if this guidance through this um beautiful chant was that piece like I could start with that so really really lovely And it also reminded me of something Joseph Goldstein said that cracked me up uh early in his practice. Um he went in with an with Seda Upandida for an interview and um and he was you know ruminating on something and Upandida said, "Joseph, just just reflect on your sila." And he said, "What did I do wrong? So, you know, he's come a long way and I feel like, you know, we're all coming a long way with that. So, thank you, Mary. Thank you very much. And it does remind me when I first ordained, me and one of my monk brothers would meet up multiple times through the day to try to encourage ourselves to practice having an accountability buddy. We'd say, "Okay, for the next 5 hours, I'm going to meditate this long. I'm going to chant this much. I'm going to do this thing." And and after a while, he came to the realization that it was still just dry. He would do all those things and he would still that the waters of the heart weren't there. And so he took to dedicating his practice. He's like, "Okay, you know, I'm going to do these things and I'm going to do it with a dedication to my family. I'm going to meditate for my mother. I'm going to do this chant for my father." And that just had a huge effect on his practice. And uh yeah, thank you for that memory. Yeah, Scott, please. >> U thank you for that meditation. That was one of the more moving ones for myself and I think for other people too. I heard some po people sniffing around me afterwards. I think it was tears of joy or else they have um um pollen problems. Um but I I I just want to thank you for that. I would like to do that again. And I was hoping that for this particular um Saturday morning um session if they could also include that in the in the the YouTube video they put online because usually they cut that part out. They just start from the dharma talk. But I'd really nice to be able to try this one again and have that guide guidance. >> Thank you Scott. That's a good idea. I'll talk with Cheryl and Kota about that. We can do that. If not now then later. Yeah, I can do that. And just uh one other way to dedicate um so yeah, one in addition to um yeah, other ways to support clear mountain uh one thing that we do on our website, we've got something called recitations of refuge. And there's a good number of people who will chant the um Buddhang Sarnang Chami, Damong Sarnam, Sang Sarang Chami. I go to refuge to the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sana. And we'll do that a certain number of times every day. Uh if you've got one of those malas, you can count that as 108 times. And some people will do that every day. And then on the website, there's a way you can put that into I think it's like a Google form, just however many times you've done it, and then dedicate that goodness. Okay, I did that refuge chant 108 times myself. I do it 108 times at least at least every day. And then we'll submit that to the form and we've got a clock. We've got a counter. And so for some random arbitrary somewhat number, we chose five million recitations of refuge. And we're up to 3.9 million group recitations of refuge. So if you want to find a way to tap into Clear Mountain, consider doing that refuge chant and dedicating it to the flourishing of Clear Mountain just on the website. Joti, please. Yeah, it was a beautiful practice. Um, similar to what you were saying about um, the old Joseph Goldstein reaction to um, those sort of specific contemplations, I find that from for myself as well, I do all of the other steps. But when I try to um like recollect the specifics of my own goodness, it's like ego itching powder. and that that like you know like you know when I go through the list like I don't know my virtue is pretty good but like if I try to contemplate the specifics that inner voice starts you're not generous enough and you're not and you blah blah blah blah and and I just instantly go oh what do you know and I just skip right to meta and I and I don't know if I'm like bypassing work that I should maybe be doing but I it in when I'm doing meta practice that voice is 100% gone and I work with the my spiritual teachers that's so beautiful I do that all the time but I can't do the specifics without it being and I don't believe the voice but it's really instantaneously present so I just skip it um and I don't know like and I and when during this practice I was like oh can meta become become like an avoidant. Um like I don't know. Anyway, >> yeah, thank you very much. I it does seem like it's a skillful means for you. It's just okay, sidestep that. For whatever reason, it's bringing stuff up and sidestep to meta and then it just dissolves. That's beautiful. And I I think that's not at all uncommon. I think that's actually how it was for my grandma. didn't like there's like some kind of I think the Christianity she was raised with did like really taboo thinking of your own goodness as like a mark of pride. Um but I would also to the extent that you can gently lean into it. I think it's a very good habit to create. Ajan Jasaro does recommend you having a very clear list even written down of the 10 kind of best things that you've done in your life and recollecting those on a very regular bas basis and even practicing them day daily because when you when we're on our deathbeds you don't want that voice which doesn't see any goodness in our lives to be what comes to the four you want the the voice which says oh yeah I did do really cool thing and I did help that person and I did make that offering and I did you know edit this book that's on my my short list uh for sure and this book as well. Yeah. Um so yeah maybe experimenting leaning into it a little bit because you do have so much goodness obviously and um yeah or maybe you could ask Gavin to for him to do it. You could do it for each other. You say all the goodness of him and or just every day before you go to bed just one goodness of the other. Yeah. Please. Thank you so much for that, you know, meditation and and the talk. And I I just I guess I'm coming from at it from a little bit of a skeptic view. um which is that if I'm having good thoughts about somebody, I'm not sure if it's actually affecting that person, um it helps me. And so I've heard about having resentment towards somebody and and the teaching is generally if you have resentment towards somebody, you're not affecting that person. You're only hurting yourself. And so to me it seems like what helps the person is if I let them know that I am thinking about them not just thinking about them. >> Thank you for saying that. I'm I can sympathize a lot. How this whole talk came about was last Sunday I was talking with my dad. He's a psychiatrist. He's very skeptical but also somewhat open. And um he asked me point blankly uh is there intercessionary prayer in Buddhism and it's just such a nuanced answer. There's not you're not certainly not the intercession of a Buddha that's not terra Buddhism isn't about asking the Buddha to give blessings to us or anybody else. um or even like intercession of saints asking someone else to uh give us their merit or something. In fact, that's why there are several ways to translate this practice. One of them is transferring merit or sharing merit or dedic dedicating merit. And I think dedicating and sharing is better than transferring because it's not like this esoteric economy of tit fortat I do these good things and then it makes up for all those bad things I did or that saint can intercede on my behalf. Um but yeah I'm very s sympathetic. You know I don't know how it might work. Tomorrow is his birthday and I sent him a card. I he really one of the ways that I'm trying to convert him to Buddhism is uh I draw these cartoons which he really likes and uh it's called Monk and Dad and so his birthday is tomorrow and so I sent him a card and I didn't have as much time as usual to to draw it out but we have him he's his you know psychiatrist face with his glasses and his parted hair and I'm this monk over here and he asks hey Kobe he calls me Kobe Hey Kovi, is there such a thing as intercessionary prayer in Buddhism? And I say, "Dad, if there is, I'mma intercede the hell out of you." Dot dot dot. But if there's not, you better keep doing a lot of good stuff like your head was on fire. So kind of you know frightening him a little bit and you know but yeah through humor like and again I can't you this is something nobody else can prove for you and I think how you're holding it especially telling them and maybe take that on as a practice. Um that's that's beautiful. Thank you for sharing that, Tim. >> Bonnie, >> maybe we can go Bonnie and then Suz and then >> just a really quick recollection of something I read online. It was an old woman and her grandchild noticed that she put lotion on her arms every day. And she asked her grandmother, "Why do you do that?" And she said, "When I put the lotion on, I reflect of the good my arms have done. And I found that absolutely beautiful. So every time I put lotion on my arms or on my hands, I think of the good my hands have done, what they've made, the babies they've held, just the good work that comes from what your body does. And and I just found that absolutely beautiful and focusing on the goodness that your body produces. >> So nice. If anybody is inspired to buy a bunch of babysized lotions and bring them to Clear Mountain to give away so everybody can rub the goodness into their arms, that would be great. Suz, thank you so much. Bonnie, >> you use the phrase um expanding the scope of your heart and I wanted to share this experience. So last night I turned on the news and there was the picture of a person driving their truck into this synagogue in West Bloomfield, Michigan, which is my brother's temple. And I've been there and nobody was hurt. And I then called my brother and sister-in-law. And then this morning I read in the paper about the man who had driven his truck into the temple and he was Lebanese. He is a US citizen. And four or five of members of his family had just been killed by um a bomb from Israel. And I was sitting there and I don't remember his name right now. I'm going to go back and and remember it. But I sent him blessings for this transition. He is now dead and the pain that he was feeling and it was a different kind of response and I really felt the expansion of the scope of my heart. So something this practice is working. >> Thank you Suz. Yeah. And there is >> a lot going on in the world right now. And praying, sending meta, sharing goodness, opening the heart, expanding the heart in all these ways. If you do read the news, expanding it that much and more. Um, I would actually if you are going to watch the news, please do practice this afterwards because there's so much so many prayers that need need having. So maybe go to Joseph. Thank you, venerable. I just wanted to um check in a view I have and get some uh some feedback. So when I hear the idea of inter uh interceding prayer um if I said that correctly, sorry if I'd said the wrong term. The the way I understand it in a Buddhist framework um is we make we help ourselves when we are uh keep our virtue and we're generous and we engage in meditation and we help others when we encourage approve and praise those behaviors in others. So an interceding prayer in a Buddhist context would be like telling all the angels may you may you give gifts with confidence. May you guard your virtue always and may you ga uh engage in meditation and so when we're asking you for a blessing right say you're the the the monk and we request you to give a blessing to the audience you are spreading goodwill and so we're encouraging you to be kind and so we're witnessing you being kind and so there is some actual kind of scientific research that shows that the receiver the giver and the witness of an act of kindness all gain an increase in health and happiness. So there is tangible actual proof in blessing is not a magical word. It's it's encouraging, approving and praising kindness. So I would like to intercede on behalf of the entire clear mountain community. Uh please uh give gifts with confidence. Guard your virtual ways and engage in meditation and may you be healthy and happy along with all your relatives. >> Nice. Thank you Joseph. Well, let's keep opening our our hearts up. Um something we do, we mentioned it a little bit, but that blessing braid on our website, it's a just an ongoing list of um people who've either requested blessings or requested that we as a community keep certain people in mind. So, you can go and add people there. You can tell Ajanisbo and I and we can add their names and I think we've got quite a list today. So, just as Cheryl reads these out, um yeah, see if you can tap into that that place of okay, maybe I don't know this person, but is there any way that I can open my heart to them and and share any goodness that I've done today?