290 | CCPT Purism: Small Drifts and Deviations That Undermine the Model

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode of the CCPT Purism series, I talk about a critical but often overlooked common drift points that shift us from pure CCPT practice. These are small, often unconscious shifts we make in session—like redirecting, interpreting play, or using reflective questions—that quietly pull us out of full CCPT adherence. I explore common causes of drift, including anxiety, pressure for outcomes, prior training in other modalities, and the instinct to be helpful.

I also walk through real examples of what these drifts look like in session and why they matter—because every drift adds adult control and takes ownership away from the child. When we drift, we undermine the very conditions that make CCPT effective. This episode is a challenge to bring intentionality, self-awareness, and recalibration into your sessions so you can remain fully aligned with the purity of the model.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-04-15 25 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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we are continuing in the CCPT purism series.

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And we're going to talk about

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drifts

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and or shifts

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that we often make

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that either dilute the model or change the model into something else entirely,

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and these are typically subtle

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and often unbeknownst to us,

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and often we're not even aware that we're doing it,

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but these little subtle things will actually

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create a drift away from CCPT.

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And usually they're well-meaning,

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if we are aware of them,

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but they undermine the power

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of the model.

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So we're gonna dive into that

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before we get there,

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just wanted to say a huge thank you to

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each and every one of you.

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I was thinking about.

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Y'all last week,

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I was not able to record more than one podcast episode because I was so swamped with

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CEUs for Corwell and all kinds of other things that were going on.

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I was starting new groups and anyway,

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it was just,

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it was very,

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very hectic,

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and I was only able to record one podcast and

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I just realized how much I missed it and I missed you.

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And

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so I just wanted to say thank you,

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thank you for giving me something to look forward to each week.

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Thank you for spending time with me each week.

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I really deeply and genuinely appreciate y'all and not just for my sake because

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it it does fill me up very much,

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but

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for the sake of your children and your families and your communities

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and this generation at large,

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I'm really grateful that each and every one of you take the time to

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work on being CCPT.

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And the time that you invest and the energy that you put forth,

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and the commitment that you make

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it

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in the grand scheme means that you're changing the world,

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one session at a time,

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one kid at a time,

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one family at a time.

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And so I really am grateful and I wanted you all to know that.

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OK,

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so back to content.

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So,

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let's really quickly,

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so last week we talked about

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CCPT structure

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and

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it often looks very free

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and very unstructured,

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but we did a pretty

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Significant look at how it is not.

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And

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I think often even with the structure that

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we know exists even with the structure that

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we can identify

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many therapists unknowingly drift away from the

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model and sometimes they're very small deviations which

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I think in big picture seem relatively harmless

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but they pull you out of

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CCPT

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and once you're out of CCPT

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we lose

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evidence,

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we lose efficacy.

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And we lose alignment

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because our groundedness and our framework

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is what influences everything that we do in sessions.

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And so as soon as we are away from that,

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we lose our footing.

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And that's dangerous.

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So

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I think in its simplest definition,

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at least my explanation of it,

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I think a drift is when we step outside the boundaries

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of the model

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and it's usually rather subtle,

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especially if you have been

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CCPT for a while,

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if you feel like you have a pretty solid theoretical foundation.

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It's not going to be egregious deviations.

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You're not going to sit down and provide a worksheet to a child,

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and you're not going to

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say good job to a child in a session.

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But I think often the subtleties are there

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and

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it's sometimes not even in our conscious awareness.

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So some of the things that I've seen pretty consistently in my reviews

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of play sessions and just speaking with lots of CCPTs around the world,

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I think there are usually some pretty consistent reasons

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why the drifts take place in the first place,

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and I'm just going to share a few.

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This is not meant to be

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a complete list by any means,

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but I think often it comes from our own anxieties.

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When we are unsure,

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when we are concerned,

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when we're nervous,

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when we are worried

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about

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the process,

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the child,

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the outcomes,

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the pace,

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whatever it is,

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I think our own anxieties can often be at the root

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of why we make those subtle shifts.

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I think another pretty consistent one is

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our

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bent toward helpfulness.

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And what I mean by that is,

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we,

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we are helpers.

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We are givers,

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we are servers,

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we are helpers.

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And often in sessions,

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we just have this really

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almost insatiable desire to help.

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And if we indulge that desire,

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and look really in in the in the regular world,

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outside of CCPT

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I don't think anyone would say

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you should curb your need to help people.

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But CCPT

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requires that the child helps themselves.

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And so we do actually have to be aware of that and stop that.

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We,

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our desire to be helpful,

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can't override the model.

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Another reason I've observed is pressure,

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external pressure,

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usually for results.

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In other words,

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the parents are really pushing.

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They want something fixed yesterday,

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teachers,

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principals,

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pediatricians,

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attorneys,

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there's there's all of these stakeholders that make it really difficult

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to honor the pace of the child

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and

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trust the process of CCPT.

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So often we,

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if,

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if we shift,

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if there are drifts away,

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it can come from the pressure that we feel.

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And then also I think it's really tricky

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for therapists that were trained in other modalities.

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If you did not

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come from a CCPT background from the beginning.

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So if you were

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very directive,

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if you were eclectic,

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if you were a modality mix,

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if you had a background in education,

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if you had a background in other things related to children.

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There is usually kind of that muscle memory that kicks in.

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And we're we're not even

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paying attention to the fact that we're saying

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and doing things that are not aligned theoretically

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because we have training in other approaches.

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So again,

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not meant to be a comprehensive list,

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but

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really common reasons why I've noticed drifts and here's why this matters.

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Every single drift

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undermines the child's ownership

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of the process.

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Think about that.

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If our anxiety

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influences it,

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if our desire to be helpful influences it,

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if our pressure for results influences it,

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or if our training

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and other modalities influences it.

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What that means

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is that

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the child no longer has ownership of the process.

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And we would never

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accept that.

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We would never embrace that.

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We would never

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acknowledge that that is the way that we want to handle sessions.

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But it happens,

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and often it's just because we're not even cognizant of it.

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So,

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what are some

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consistent drifts?

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Those are the consistent reasons why I've noticed drifts.

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What are some of the common drifts?

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Often our tone.

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Or our words.

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Indicate even very subtly that the child has pleased us.

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Now,

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before I continue,

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let me make sure that you all understand what I'm not saying,

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because I know sometimes my words get misinterpreted

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and I don't want that to happen.

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It's not that we can't find something funny and laugh.

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It's not that we can't smile because of something that happens in session.

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It's not that we can't

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be affected by something that's go that goes on that goes back to congruence.

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So that is not what I'm implying with that statement at all.

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What I mean is that our tone or our words

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imply that the child has made us happy or pleased us.

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That is different.

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Because if a child tells you a joke or does or says something funny and you laugh,

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that's relational,

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that's connective,

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that's congruent.

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But if a child.

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Brings you food that he cooked you.

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And you go,

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thank you.

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That was so nice.

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Now all of a sudden

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we have implied

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that the fact that the child made us something,

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gave us something or did something for us

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made us happy.

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The child has pleased us.

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We've no longer managed to maintain neutrality.

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So I think really this comes back to neutrality

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and we did a neutrality series for this reason.

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So if you're new to the podcast and you do not remember neutrality series,

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you probably are too new to remember that.

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Please go back,

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start episode one and welcome,

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by the way,

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if you're new.

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When we think about

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the way that we subtly imply

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that the child has pleased us,

253
00:09:40,549 --> 00:09:41,580
here's the danger

254
00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:45,419
because that replaces unconditional acceptance

255
00:09:45,869 --> 00:09:47,260
with conditional approval.

256
00:09:48,599 --> 00:09:50,830
When you do something that makes me happy,

257
00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:52,349
you get acknowledged.

258
00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:54,619
When you do something that pleases me,

259
00:09:55,359 --> 00:09:59,669
my tone changes when you do something that I was hoping you would do,

260
00:10:00,039 --> 00:10:03,039
I'm going to value you with my words.

261
00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:04,590
Now all of a sudden

262
00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:06,070
we're kind of

263
00:10:06,719 --> 00:10:08,830
moving into that praise

264
00:10:09,479 --> 00:10:10,150
concept.

265
00:10:11,030 --> 00:10:12,450
We're we're hopefully,

266
00:10:12,549 --> 00:10:13,710
Lord willing in the creek don't rise.

267
00:10:13,750 --> 00:10:15,830
We're not saying good job to a kid in session.

268
00:10:16,109 --> 00:10:18,099
We're not saying that picture's beautiful.

269
00:10:18,270 --> 00:10:19,210
We're not saying

270
00:10:19,549 --> 00:10:20,780
you're amazing.

271
00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:21,979
Hopefully not.

272
00:10:22,549 --> 00:10:22,710
If,

273
00:10:22,750 --> 00:10:23,599
if you're new,

274
00:10:23,830 --> 00:10:24,049
you'll,

275
00:10:24,109 --> 00:10:26,380
you'll learn really quickly why you need to encourage instead.

276
00:10:26,510 --> 00:10:26,669
Again,

277
00:10:26,830 --> 00:10:29,010
go back and listen to episode in order from one.

278
00:10:29,349 --> 00:10:29,719
But

279
00:10:30,309 --> 00:10:31,890
we have to be mindful

280
00:10:32,119 --> 00:10:33,880
that even saying something like,

281
00:10:33,950 --> 00:10:34,559
thank you,

282
00:10:34,669 --> 00:10:36,020
that was so nice.

283
00:10:36,929 --> 00:10:37,969
All of a sudden now,

284
00:10:38,049 --> 00:10:40,440
the child can interpret that as,

285
00:10:40,650 --> 00:10:40,729
well,

286
00:10:40,770 --> 00:10:43,440
I need to replicate that and do that again because I

287
00:10:43,570 --> 00:10:44,969
really made him or her feel good.

288
00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:48,919
We've completely lost the intention

289
00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:50,909
and neutrality is gone at that point.

290
00:10:51,119 --> 00:10:52,309
So that's a subtle drift.

291
00:10:52,599 --> 00:10:53,309
Another

292
00:10:53,609 --> 00:10:54,450
subtle drift.

293
00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,750
We use I wonder statements in lieu of questions.

294
00:10:59,179 --> 00:11:00,919
So the question isn't necessary.

295
00:11:01,289 --> 00:11:02,530
The question isn't needed.

296
00:11:03,309 --> 00:11:06,390
It's not clinically relevant information that we're trying to gather.

297
00:11:07,380 --> 00:11:09,570
And so we know if you know enough to ask a question,

298
00:11:09,650 --> 00:11:10,919
you don't have to make a statement.

299
00:11:11,210 --> 00:11:13,400
So we've learned not to ask questions.

300
00:11:13,929 --> 00:11:16,559
So we will instead use an I wonder statement.

301
00:11:16,789 --> 00:11:17,729
See that's our workaround.

302
00:11:17,809 --> 00:11:17,890
Oh,

303
00:11:17,929 --> 00:11:19,359
I didn't ask the child a question.

304
00:11:20,380 --> 00:11:21,409
But you say,

305
00:11:21,659 --> 00:11:23,320
I wonder how you feel about that.

306
00:11:23,539 --> 00:11:25,260
I wonder what you think about that.

307
00:11:25,570 --> 00:11:27,409
I wonder what happened at school today.

308
00:11:27,619 --> 00:11:30,179
I wonder what you're gonna make with those Legos.

309
00:11:30,299 --> 00:11:32,419
I wonder why you're building that tower.

310
00:11:33,729 --> 00:11:34,799
Now all of a sudden.

311
00:11:35,770 --> 00:11:38,210
It's moving the child into their head.

312
00:11:39,330 --> 00:11:41,719
That's cognitive process that's required.

313
00:11:41,890 --> 00:11:43,280
It pulls them out

314
00:11:43,489 --> 00:11:44,450
of their experience.

315
00:11:44,489 --> 00:11:46,330
It pulls them out of their feelings.

316
00:11:47,099 --> 00:11:48,340
And now all of a sudden,

317
00:11:48,469 --> 00:11:52,539
they're up in their head trying to answer your question,

318
00:11:52,609 --> 00:11:53,429
even though technically,

319
00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:54,869
grammatically it was a statement.

320
00:11:56,130 --> 00:12:00,280
I wonder statements are reserved for clinically necessary information,

321
00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:00,919
so

322
00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:02,309
child says.

323
00:12:03,349 --> 00:12:06,359
We're going to have to build a bomb shelter.

324
00:12:07,820 --> 00:12:08,369
Go

325
00:12:10,119 --> 00:12:11,630
I wonder what I do first.

326
00:12:12,989 --> 00:12:14,229
Notice I whispered my wonder.

327
00:12:14,309 --> 00:12:15,229
I'm notorious for that.

328
00:12:15,270 --> 00:12:16,150
You don't have to do that.

329
00:12:16,309 --> 00:12:17,679
I wonder what we do first.

330
00:12:19,169 --> 00:12:19,799
So,

331
00:12:20,090 --> 00:12:22,409
that would be clinically necessary information

332
00:12:22,409 --> 00:12:24,799
and that would be an appropriate opportunity

333
00:12:25,169 --> 00:12:28,409
to wonder because if you're supposed to be helping build a bomb shelter,

334
00:12:28,450 --> 00:12:32,130
you don't know what that means to the child until you're given a directive or a cue.

335
00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:35,799
But a subtle drift is we will

336
00:12:36,289 --> 00:12:40,000
work information gathering statements into our sessions

337
00:12:40,369 --> 00:12:41,960
basically as questions.

338
00:12:42,969 --> 00:12:44,260
And that

339
00:12:44,510 --> 00:12:46,429
undermines the process as well.

340
00:12:46,830 --> 00:12:48,340
Another scenario,

341
00:12:48,590 --> 00:12:51,750
we interpret things or we assume things.

342
00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:54,729
So,

343
00:12:55,869 --> 00:12:57,119
We might say,

344
00:12:57,469 --> 00:12:57,729
oh,

345
00:12:57,770 --> 00:13:00,219
you're building a wall to protect yourself.

346
00:13:01,750 --> 00:13:02,159
Well,

347
00:13:02,250 --> 00:13:05,200
unless the child has said or indicated that

348
00:13:05,729 --> 00:13:06,530
we don't know that.

349
00:13:07,909 --> 00:13:08,909
Child starts

350
00:13:09,210 --> 00:13:10,919
hitting and punching and kicking Bobo,

351
00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:11,590
and we say,

352
00:13:11,679 --> 00:13:11,859
oh,

353
00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:13,280
you're really angry.

354
00:13:14,219 --> 00:13:14,460
Well,

355
00:13:14,539 --> 00:13:15,729
unless that's been indicated,

356
00:13:15,820 --> 00:13:16,929
we don't know that.

357
00:13:17,419 --> 00:13:18,700
We should not assume that.

358
00:13:20,049 --> 00:13:22,909
We need to be very careful about presumption in the playroom,

359
00:13:23,239 --> 00:13:24,510
and remember,

360
00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:26,869
we do not interpret the play.

361
00:13:27,830 --> 00:13:30,020
The goal is never to interpret the play.

362
00:13:30,869 --> 00:13:34,219
Because interpretation removes the child's freedom.

363
00:13:34,900 --> 00:13:36,469
To assign their own meaning.

364
00:13:37,270 --> 00:13:38,030
And sometimes,

365
00:13:38,159 --> 00:13:39,469
let's be really blunt,

366
00:13:39,799 --> 00:13:40,309
sometimes

367
00:13:40,599 --> 00:13:41,919
the child doesn't know the meaning,

368
00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:42,880
we don't know the meaning,

369
00:13:42,890 --> 00:13:44,030
and it doesn't matter.

370
00:13:45,239 --> 00:13:47,190
A lot of play is subconscious.

371
00:13:47,359 --> 00:13:50,590
The child may not have any sense of meaning of what they're doing.

372
00:13:51,099 --> 00:13:52,109
They don't need to know.

373
00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:53,820
We don't need to know.

374
00:13:54,359 --> 00:13:55,590
We don't want to

375
00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:57,630
interpret what's going on.

376
00:13:57,799 --> 00:14:00,130
We clearly want to track and reflect

377
00:14:00,479 --> 00:14:01,869
if it's provided to us.

378
00:14:02,650 --> 00:14:04,390
But we should not be presuming,

379
00:14:04,460 --> 00:14:05,059
assuming,

380
00:14:05,099 --> 00:14:05,900
or interpreting.

381
00:14:07,500 --> 00:14:10,049
Another subtle drift is

382
00:14:10,380 --> 00:14:11,570
trying to redirect.

383
00:14:12,650 --> 00:14:14,280
So child has been.

384
00:14:15,330 --> 00:14:17,380
Kicking Bobo into the wall

385
00:14:17,669 --> 00:14:19,340
for 26 minutes,

386
00:14:19,830 --> 00:14:23,099
and every time the child kicks Bobo into the wall.

387
00:14:23,900 --> 00:14:26,460
It resonates down the whole hallway.

388
00:14:27,190 --> 00:14:30,190
You feel and hear and experience

389
00:14:30,640 --> 00:14:32,429
the walls shaking

390
00:14:32,919 --> 00:14:36,229
because of how hard that that door is getting hit with Bobo.

391
00:14:37,070 --> 00:14:38,140
And then you're going,

392
00:14:38,380 --> 00:14:38,820
oh my gosh,

393
00:14:38,940 --> 00:14:40,909
all my colleagues and the people in the lobby,

394
00:14:41,010 --> 00:14:42,090
and this kid's parents,

395
00:14:42,239 --> 00:14:45,369
and everyone's gonna be so mad and the clinical director is gonna come and talk to me

396
00:14:45,369 --> 00:14:48,260
and say that it was so disruptive for all the other sessions that were going on.

397
00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:50,150
This is what happens.

398
00:14:50,229 --> 00:14:51,429
We get in our heads.

399
00:14:51,869 --> 00:14:52,989
That's also a subtle drift,

400
00:14:53,030 --> 00:14:53,309
by the way,

401
00:14:53,349 --> 00:14:54,789
but that wasn't the point of this.

402
00:14:55,229 --> 00:14:56,950
So we have to avoid that subtle drift too.

403
00:14:56,989 --> 00:14:58,179
We get in our own heads.

404
00:14:58,549 --> 00:14:58,940
But

405
00:14:59,190 --> 00:15:00,500
once that happens,

406
00:15:01,070 --> 00:15:03,340
we think of clever,

407
00:15:03,750 --> 00:15:05,460
try to be adherent ways

408
00:15:05,909 --> 00:15:06,619
to

409
00:15:06,950 --> 00:15:07,590
maybe

410
00:15:07,869 --> 00:15:09,659
get the child to not do that anymore.

411
00:15:09,789 --> 00:15:11,219
So instead of setting a limit,

412
00:15:11,669 --> 00:15:13,000
which would be fully adherent.

413
00:15:14,020 --> 00:15:15,280
We might say something like.

414
00:15:16,289 --> 00:15:17,010
Oh,

415
00:15:17,929 --> 00:15:20,309
You haven't played it in the sand in a while.

416
00:15:22,479 --> 00:15:23,010
Or

417
00:15:23,809 --> 00:15:24,390
Did you,

418
00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:24,599
oh,

419
00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:25,570
we wouldn't ask a question though,

420
00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:25,960
would we?

421
00:15:25,969 --> 00:15:28,270
So I wonder if you saw the dollhouse.

422
00:15:30,429 --> 00:15:33,330
And now all of a sudden we're trying to

423
00:15:33,619 --> 00:15:36,969
shift or redirect or suggest

424
00:15:37,780 --> 00:15:39,570
because we're uncomfortable with something,

425
00:15:39,940 --> 00:15:42,770
or we're thinking that sometimes it's not even about our discomfort,

426
00:15:43,099 --> 00:15:46,260
sometimes we are trying to lead the child to work through something.

427
00:15:47,359 --> 00:15:50,500
I wonder if you saw the family people over there.

428
00:15:51,349 --> 00:15:53,260
Because they have all kinds of family dysfunction.

429
00:15:54,710 --> 00:15:55,820
Now guess what happened?

430
00:15:56,940 --> 00:15:57,900
You have the lead.

431
00:15:58,619 --> 00:15:59,289
In the session.

432
00:16:00,659 --> 00:16:03,299
And what that communicates to the child is,

433
00:16:03,869 --> 00:16:05,140
I know what you need

434
00:16:05,390 --> 00:16:06,059
more than you.

435
00:16:07,039 --> 00:16:08,080
Or I need,

436
00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:09,830
I know what you need better than you.

437
00:16:11,489 --> 00:16:12,330
And

438
00:16:12,570 --> 00:16:15,039
that robs the child of their process.

439
00:16:16,429 --> 00:16:17,469
Another reason,

440
00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:19,549
trying to hurry things up.

441
00:16:21,369 --> 00:16:23,700
And I don't know if you all are aware of this,

442
00:16:23,799 --> 00:16:28,460
but Landreth refers to certain kids as molasses in his book.

443
00:16:29,530 --> 00:16:30,429
And

444
00:16:30,700 --> 00:16:31,330
they're slow.

445
00:16:32,270 --> 00:16:33,059
And

446
00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:34,570
they're smooth

447
00:16:34,940 --> 00:16:35,409
and

448
00:16:35,580 --> 00:16:36,330
they're easy.

449
00:16:36,969 --> 00:16:37,799
And

450
00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:39,909
they just kind of hang out and

451
00:16:40,119 --> 00:16:42,280
don't have really a sense of urgency for anything.

452
00:16:43,039 --> 00:16:45,250
And then others are described like popcorn,

453
00:16:45,390 --> 00:16:46,260
which gives you

454
00:16:46,390 --> 00:16:48,299
a very different picture in your head.

455
00:16:48,869 --> 00:16:50,140
But for your molasses,

456
00:16:50,190 --> 00:16:50,619
children,

457
00:16:51,820 --> 00:16:52,690
Or as I call them,

458
00:16:52,700 --> 00:16:53,739
your marinators.

459
00:16:55,770 --> 00:16:58,280
We often want to hurry things along.

460
00:16:59,190 --> 00:17:00,330
We push

461
00:17:00,719 --> 00:17:01,619
towards

462
00:17:02,270 --> 00:17:02,859
progress.

463
00:17:03,270 --> 00:17:03,979
We

464
00:17:04,390 --> 00:17:06,098
try to provide insights.

465
00:17:06,430 --> 00:17:08,130
We try to

466
00:17:08,630 --> 00:17:10,229
think that maybe they can terminate

467
00:17:10,510 --> 00:17:12,150
cause that'll make mom and dad really happy.

468
00:17:12,979 --> 00:17:17,858
We're trying to meet adult goals rather than respecting the child's natural pace.

469
00:17:19,208 --> 00:17:20,878
We can't rush the process.

470
00:17:21,208 --> 00:17:22,848
That's one of Axline's principles.

471
00:17:22,928 --> 00:17:24,648
That's one of Landreth's tenants.

472
00:17:24,729 --> 00:17:26,038
We can't rush the process,

473
00:17:26,208 --> 00:17:28,078
but we do it in very subtle ways.

474
00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:30,020
And then finally,

475
00:17:30,030 --> 00:17:32,020
sometimes we are inconsistent.

476
00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:34,349
So this can be with

477
00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:36,630
inconsistency in our speech,

478
00:17:36,719 --> 00:17:39,040
inconsistency in our mannerisms,

479
00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:42,630
inconsistency in the execution of skills,

480
00:17:42,959 --> 00:17:44,510
inconsistency about

481
00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:46,430
the weekly process.

482
00:17:47,689 --> 00:17:49,479
We have to be very consistent.

483
00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:53,439
That's one of the foundational concepts

484
00:17:53,689 --> 00:17:54,290
is that

485
00:17:54,530 --> 00:17:56,920
kids can have predictability,

486
00:17:57,250 --> 00:17:58,250
constancy,

487
00:17:58,530 --> 00:17:59,510
stability.

488
00:18:00,250 --> 00:18:00,739
Why?

489
00:18:01,160 --> 00:18:02,479
Because they don't get that anywhere else.

490
00:18:03,770 --> 00:18:04,469
So,

491
00:18:04,739 --> 00:18:05,410
often,

492
00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:07,420
especially maybe even around limit setting,

493
00:18:07,459 --> 00:18:08,089
for example,

494
00:18:08,180 --> 00:18:09,569
will be inconsistent.

495
00:18:09,900 --> 00:18:11,250
So sometimes we will

496
00:18:11,540 --> 00:18:12,390
set limits

497
00:18:12,739 --> 00:18:14,290
in a very punitive way.

498
00:18:15,609 --> 00:18:18,680
Or sometimes we will not set a limit,

499
00:18:18,930 --> 00:18:20,339
we'll let behavior go

500
00:18:20,609 --> 00:18:22,310
that actually warrants a limit

501
00:18:22,770 --> 00:18:25,560
for fear of maybe damaging rapport

502
00:18:25,810 --> 00:18:27,920
or not being permissive enough.

503
00:18:29,140 --> 00:18:30,209
Sometimes we

504
00:18:30,430 --> 00:18:30,930
will

505
00:18:31,140 --> 00:18:32,589
not use the skills

506
00:18:32,780 --> 00:18:33,650
appropriately.

507
00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:34,619
So

508
00:18:34,979 --> 00:18:35,650
we'll

509
00:18:36,349 --> 00:18:38,329
do something without enough empathy,

510
00:18:38,780 --> 00:18:40,489
or we won't validate feeling,

511
00:18:41,260 --> 00:18:44,930
or we'll jump the gun and set a limit too early before it's needed.

512
00:18:46,099 --> 00:18:47,589
All of this is inconsistent.

513
00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:49,109
And again,

514
00:18:49,300 --> 00:18:50,329
subtle drifts,

515
00:18:50,660 --> 00:18:52,050
but undermines the process.

516
00:18:53,540 --> 00:18:54,979
So why are we talking about this?

517
00:18:55,060 --> 00:18:55,459
Obviously,

518
00:18:55,660 --> 00:18:55,849
I mean,

519
00:18:56,060 --> 00:18:59,719
we're in the CCPT purism and we're trying to make sure

520
00:19:00,020 --> 00:19:02,739
that we not only understand the model in its purest form,

521
00:19:02,780 --> 00:19:04,270
but also its application

522
00:19:04,540 --> 00:19:05,500
in its purest form.

523
00:19:06,849 --> 00:19:09,760
CCPT works because of its purity.

524
00:19:11,310 --> 00:19:15,349
That that really is at the heart of why it's effective is because of its purity.

525
00:19:16,150 --> 00:19:19,390
And every single drift that takes place in the playroom.

526
00:19:20,729 --> 00:19:22,880
It adds adult control

527
00:19:23,209 --> 00:19:24,250
back into the session.

528
00:19:25,609 --> 00:19:26,079
Which

529
00:19:26,290 --> 00:19:29,420
flies in the face of the foundation of CCPT.

530
00:19:29,890 --> 00:19:32,439
It contradicts everything about the model,

531
00:19:32,729 --> 00:19:34,959
the second that the adult is in control.

532
00:19:35,930 --> 00:19:37,530
And unfortunately,

533
00:19:39,140 --> 00:19:41,500
The way that that is received by the child

534
00:19:42,109 --> 00:19:42,660
is.

535
00:19:43,729 --> 00:19:44,650
I can't lead.

536
00:19:46,199 --> 00:19:47,069
Or at the very least,

537
00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:48,229
I can't fully lead.

538
00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:48,719
Maybe I,

539
00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:49,800
I can lead a little bit.

540
00:19:50,479 --> 00:19:51,770
But I can't fully lead.

541
00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:53,199
I'm not fully in charge.

542
00:19:55,270 --> 00:19:57,579
Sometimes the child might interpret that as

543
00:19:57,949 --> 00:19:59,060
my process

544
00:19:59,550 --> 00:20:00,660
isn't trusted.

545
00:20:02,949 --> 00:20:04,489
No one's trusting me

546
00:20:04,829 --> 00:20:05,989
to do this my way,

547
00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:06,670
my time.

548
00:20:08,599 --> 00:20:09,780
Another possibility

549
00:20:11,170 --> 00:20:14,099
This is about pleasing the adult in the room,

550
00:20:14,550 --> 00:20:15,619
or the adult

551
00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:16,900
in the waiting room,

552
00:20:17,189 --> 00:20:18,859
or the adult at school,

553
00:20:19,069 --> 00:20:20,619
or the adult in the court,

554
00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:23,380
or the adult somewhere else in my life.

555
00:20:23,609 --> 00:20:25,260
This is about pleasing the adult.

556
00:20:26,839 --> 00:20:27,459
And

557
00:20:27,709 --> 00:20:30,020
we would bristle at those notions,

558
00:20:30,229 --> 00:20:30,910
hearing them.

559
00:20:32,300 --> 00:20:35,300
But that's what happens when drifts take place in session.

560
00:20:36,369 --> 00:20:39,880
And CCPT works because of its purity.

561
00:20:40,089 --> 00:20:42,079
So the minute we lose the purity,

562
00:20:42,410 --> 00:20:43,530
we lose its efficacy.

563
00:20:45,170 --> 00:20:47,380
So how do we stay anchored in the model?

564
00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:49,079
First of all,

565
00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:50,390
self-awareness,

566
00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:53,479
and I'm not saying that as a platitude because I know we say that all the time,

567
00:20:53,599 --> 00:20:55,510
self-awareness is the first step to change.

568
00:20:55,770 --> 00:20:55,920
Yes,

569
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:56,430
that's true,

570
00:20:56,479 --> 00:20:57,229
but in this case,

571
00:20:57,359 --> 00:20:58,829
it's extremely relevant.

572
00:20:59,239 --> 00:21:02,079
You have to be aware of where you might be drifting.

573
00:21:03,089 --> 00:21:04,000
Like I mentioned before,

574
00:21:04,050 --> 00:21:06,400
most of the time we're not even aware that we're doing it.

575
00:21:06,810 --> 00:21:10,500
So we have to be more cognizant of those subtle drifts,

576
00:21:10,530 --> 00:21:11,089
number one.

577
00:21:12,099 --> 00:21:12,800
And

578
00:21:13,199 --> 00:21:15,709
often I think it starts with asking ourselves questions.

579
00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:18,930
Am I anxious about?

580
00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:20,920
Making progress.

581
00:21:22,430 --> 00:21:24,689
Am I trying to make the session

582
00:21:25,420 --> 00:21:27,089
feel more productive?

583
00:21:27,739 --> 00:21:29,209
Or do I feel better

584
00:21:29,459 --> 00:21:31,660
when I can say that I quote did something?

585
00:21:33,089 --> 00:21:33,939
Or

586
00:21:34,170 --> 00:21:36,640
am I responding from earlier training?

587
00:21:37,489 --> 00:21:39,439
It is my earlier training or my,

588
00:21:39,489 --> 00:21:41,560
my background seeping in here?

589
00:21:44,119 --> 00:21:45,069
If you

590
00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:47,030
ask yourselves questions,

591
00:21:47,239 --> 00:21:50,630
you can get to the heart of what's causing the drifts.

592
00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:51,670
And then

593
00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:53,229
with that self-awareness,

594
00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:54,550
you can make change.

595
00:21:55,780 --> 00:21:56,349
So,

596
00:21:56,550 --> 00:21:57,449
let's just

597
00:21:57,670 --> 00:21:58,579
recalibrate,

598
00:21:58,670 --> 00:21:58,939
right?

599
00:21:59,030 --> 00:22:00,180
Let's go back to

600
00:22:00,390 --> 00:22:01,859
our basic principles.

601
00:22:02,270 --> 00:22:04,140
We have unconditional acceptance,

602
00:22:04,469 --> 00:22:07,579
rooted in unconditional positive regard from Rogers.

603
00:22:08,229 --> 00:22:10,780
So we unconditionally love and accept the child.

604
00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:14,020
We provide empathy.

605
00:22:15,319 --> 00:22:17,229
In every scenario with the child.

606
00:22:19,010 --> 00:22:20,300
We can always validate,

607
00:22:20,420 --> 00:22:21,930
we can always understand,

608
00:22:22,380 --> 00:22:25,050
we can always reflect what's going on.

609
00:22:25,729 --> 00:22:26,680
We have empathy

610
00:22:27,670 --> 00:22:29,010
We are congruent

611
00:22:31,290 --> 00:22:33,609
And we trust the process.

612
00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:36,680
We believe that kids will self-actualize.

613
00:22:38,130 --> 00:22:39,290
But all of that

614
00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:40,619
goes back to.

615
00:22:41,239 --> 00:22:42,880
The pureness of the model.

616
00:22:44,469 --> 00:22:46,140
It all happens in the purity.

617
00:22:47,349 --> 00:22:49,939
So we have to make sure that we're not allowing drifting

618
00:22:50,109 --> 00:22:50,699
to take place.

619
00:22:50,790 --> 00:22:53,010
So if you find that as you're listening to this,

620
00:22:53,020 --> 00:22:53,619
you're going,

621
00:22:53,849 --> 00:22:54,660
oh boy,

622
00:22:54,989 --> 00:22:57,030
I think I drift way more than I was aware of,

623
00:22:57,109 --> 00:23:00,979
or I think that I didn't even pay attention to the fact that I was drifting.

624
00:23:01,510 --> 00:23:03,459
This is about awareness.

625
00:23:04,030 --> 00:23:05,219
You don't know what you don't know.

626
00:23:05,900 --> 00:23:09,349
So the whole point of you listening to podcasts

627
00:23:09,739 --> 00:23:10,650
is to

628
00:23:11,140 --> 00:23:13,859
increase your skills and make sure that you're more adherent.

629
00:23:14,140 --> 00:23:16,760
Every single therapist drifts at times,

630
00:23:16,939 --> 00:23:17,810
every single one,

631
00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:19,369
no matter how long you've been doing it,

632
00:23:19,459 --> 00:23:21,000
no matter how skilled you are,

633
00:23:21,250 --> 00:23:22,699
no matter how highly trained.

634
00:23:23,609 --> 00:23:26,140
Every single therapist drifts at times.

635
00:23:26,670 --> 00:23:29,300
For a variety of reasons and a variety of ways.

636
00:23:29,630 --> 00:23:32,469
There is not one CCPT on this planet that is fully

637
00:23:32,469 --> 00:23:35,469
adherent at every single moment of their work with kids.

638
00:23:37,170 --> 00:23:40,800
So it's not about shame or blame or guilt or anything,

639
00:23:41,290 --> 00:23:42,650
it's notice

640
00:23:42,969 --> 00:23:43,680
the drift.

641
00:23:44,380 --> 00:23:45,439
And recalibrate,

642
00:23:45,729 --> 00:23:46,839
re-center yourself.

643
00:23:48,439 --> 00:23:48,930
So,

644
00:23:49,010 --> 00:23:50,760
you can be very intentional

645
00:23:51,170 --> 00:23:52,260
about making sure

646
00:23:52,530 --> 00:23:55,000
that you stay as adherent as possible,

647
00:23:55,530 --> 00:23:57,160
but you have to be aware

648
00:23:57,449 --> 00:24:00,050
of the lack of adherence before you can work on that.

649
00:24:00,949 --> 00:24:02,650
So I hope that that's encouraging to you.

650
00:24:02,819 --> 00:24:04,199
I hope that it

651
00:24:04,959 --> 00:24:07,310
Lights a little bit of a fire so that you can

652
00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:10,520
assess this and and challenge yourself if you need to.

653
00:24:11,699 --> 00:24:11,729
They're,

654
00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:15,839
they're small deviations with big impact that that's the big takeaway.

655
00:24:16,219 --> 00:24:16,719
I mean,

656
00:24:16,849 --> 00:24:17,959
a lot of what we talked about,

657
00:24:18,050 --> 00:24:20,520
they're minor subtle deviations,

658
00:24:21,170 --> 00:24:24,560
but they do have big impact and so just even recognizing them

659
00:24:24,969 --> 00:24:27,680
helps you stay committed to CCPT at its core,

660
00:24:28,089 --> 00:24:29,239
and that's what we long for.

661
00:24:30,209 --> 00:24:30,680
So,

662
00:24:30,689 --> 00:24:31,310
next time,

663
00:24:31,410 --> 00:24:33,800
we're going to talk about why

664
00:24:34,329 --> 00:24:36,040
being non-directive is effective.

665
00:24:36,819 --> 00:24:40,489
And the clinical reasoning behind trusting the child's

666
00:24:40,489 --> 00:24:43,010
lead in the non-directive nature of CCPT.

667
00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:44,140
So,

668
00:24:44,209 --> 00:24:45,140
there's your teaser.

669
00:24:45,489 --> 00:24:47,000
I look forward to being with y'all then.

670
00:24:47,130 --> 00:24:47,489
Love you.

671
00:24:47,530 --> 00:24:48,359
We'll talk again soon.

672
00:24:48,530 --> 00:24:48,729
Bye.

673
00:24:49,810 --> 00:24:52,689
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr.

674
00:24:52,849 --> 00:24:53,770
Brenna Hicks.

675
00:24:53,930 --> 00:24:55,890
For more episodes and resources,

676
00:24:56,050 --> 00:25:00,770
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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