237 | Navigating End-of-Session Challenges: Taking Toys and Child Won't Leave the Playroom

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I address a question from Jess in Florida about how to handle a child who refuses to leave the playroom after being asked to return a toy. Jess shares her experience with a seven-year-old client who initially resisted putting back a Lego treasure chest and then curled up on the floor, refusing to leave. I discuss how to set limits effectively within the child-centered play therapy (CCPT) model, emphasizing the importance of reflecting feelings, maintaining patience, and creating choices that empower the child to self-regulate.

I also provide strategies for situations where the session runs over time due to these challenges and how to manage communication with waiting parents and clients. This episode offers practical advice on limit setting and highlights the value of sticking to CCPT principles, even in difficult moments.

Play Therapy Podcast Livestream! Jan. 3rd @ 2pm EST Register here (100 attendee limit): https://playtherapypodcast.com/livestream

Sign up for my exclusive newsletter at playtherapynow.com. Stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice!

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2024-12-04 26 min Transcript

Available Results

Generated results are saved to the knowledge database for reuse and search.

No generated results are available for this episode yet.

Extract Knowledge

Pick what you want extracted first. Model, scope, and chapter options appear after a template is selected.

Generated results for public episodes are saved to the knowledge database so they can be reused and searched later.

Transcript

0
00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,300
You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

1
00:00:04,309 --> 00:00:08,119
Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

2
00:00:08,399 --> 00:00:10,630
Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor.

3
00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:12,819
This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

4
00:00:12,829 --> 00:00:15,279
a master class in child-centered Play therapy

5
00:00:15,350 --> 00:00:17,639
and practical support and application for your

6
00:00:17,649 --> 00:00:19,600
work with children and their families.

7
00:00:19,739 --> 00:00:22,719
In today's episode. I am answering a question from Jess

8
00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:23,790
in Florida,

9
00:00:24,700 --> 00:00:27,540
another Floridian fellow Floridian.

10
00:00:27,799 --> 00:00:31,129
And interestingly, she's in the Tampa area, which is right where I am.

11
00:00:31,139 --> 00:00:33,549
So Jess, I'm so glad that you reached out. Thank you.

12
00:00:33,970 --> 00:00:38,279
And her question is about a child wanting to take something from the playroom.

13
00:00:38,970 --> 00:00:40,139
And I've covered

14
00:00:41,209 --> 00:00:45,860
questions along this line before but not this specific situation,

15
00:00:45,869 --> 00:00:50,040
which was not specifically that he was trying to take it, which we've talked about,

16
00:00:50,500 --> 00:00:54,509
but this was that it ended up pushing the session so much longer.

17
00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:57,750
And there was another child waiting in the waiting room

18
00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:03,349
and then this child refused to leave the playroom once he put the toy back.

19
00:01:03,549 --> 00:01:06,580
So kind of some complicated layers of a child

20
00:01:06,699 --> 00:01:08,190
wanting to take something home.

21
00:01:08,319 --> 00:01:10,269
So we're going to dive into that before we do.

22
00:01:10,949 --> 00:01:12,910
I mentioned yesterday that

23
00:01:13,150 --> 00:01:15,230
we are going to do a live event.

24
00:01:15,839 --> 00:01:17,680
I have some further details for you.

25
00:01:18,069 --> 00:01:22,180
If you go to www.playtherapypodcast.com/live

26
00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:24,129
L I V E,

27
00:01:24,669 --> 00:01:26,849
you will be able to register for the event.

28
00:01:26,879 --> 00:01:30,319
The requirement is that you have to have a Zoom account.

29
00:01:30,790 --> 00:01:32,000
So please be mindful.

30
00:01:32,010 --> 00:01:33,449
If you do not have a Zoom account,

31
00:01:33,459 --> 00:01:37,379
you will not be able to register and that's easy to establish one.

32
00:01:37,389 --> 00:01:40,019
So if you don't just go ahead and create a Zoom account,

33
00:01:40,029 --> 00:01:43,849
then you can register www.playtherapypodcast.com/live

34
00:01:44,150 --> 00:01:46,580
and you'll be able to secure your spot.

35
00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:51,370
And the way that that will work is I will do an actual podcast episode.

36
00:01:51,550 --> 00:01:53,610
So I will talk for the 1st

37
00:01:53,889 --> 00:01:54,360
10

38
00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:55,400
ish minutes.

39
00:01:55,860 --> 00:01:59,809
I know it's not always around 10 minutes, but whatever that happens to be,

40
00:01:59,930 --> 00:02:03,050
we'll talk and then I'll open it up to live. Q and A

41
00:02:03,540 --> 00:02:08,500
and for those of you who are not coaching participants and not Collective members,

42
00:02:08,669 --> 00:02:11,610
I wanna let you know, I am reserving the Q and A

43
00:02:11,949 --> 00:02:14,869
for podcast listeners specifically.

44
00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:18,580
So if you are not a Collective member and you are not a coaching participant,

45
00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:21,889
you will have the floor for Q and A on this live event.

46
00:02:22,669 --> 00:02:25,300
So please make sure that you RSVP for that.

47
00:02:25,529 --> 00:02:30,429
I'm really looking forward to having you there, January 3rd at 2 p.m. Eastern.

48
00:02:30,740 --> 00:02:33,639
All right. So let me read parts of Jess's email

49
00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,529
and then we'll dive in and we'll talk about this together.

50
00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:38,210
Hi, I hope this email finds you.

51
00:02:38,220 --> 00:02:38,449
Well,

52
00:02:38,460 --> 00:02:42,009
I've been listening to both of your podcasts for a while and find them so helpful.

53
00:02:42,020 --> 00:02:43,570
I also work in the Tampa area.

54
00:02:43,580 --> 00:02:46,089
So it was wild for me to learn that your practice is close.

55
00:02:47,130 --> 00:02:50,720
I was a 2nd and 3rd grade teacher while I was working on my master's degree.

56
00:02:50,729 --> 00:02:53,009
And your podcast has helped me unlearn

57
00:02:53,149 --> 00:02:55,869
a lot of ways that I choose to interact with children,

58
00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:58,509
both in the therapy setting and in my daily life.

59
00:02:58,759 --> 00:03:00,669
And I'm gonna pause there for a second because

60
00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:03,070
so many of you

61
00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:06,410
are former school people.

62
00:03:06,479 --> 00:03:10,309
So your guidance counselors, your teachers, your daycare workers, many,

63
00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:13,750
many of you have backgrounds in child education.

64
00:03:14,490 --> 00:03:16,860
And it makes me so

65
00:03:17,190 --> 00:03:19,410
genuinely happy and content

66
00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:22,949
to know that CCPT has changed your lives and that

67
00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:25,910
you have learned a different way to be with children.

68
00:03:26,279 --> 00:03:28,949
And so for all of you ex school people,

69
00:03:29,059 --> 00:03:31,860
I want you to know, I have a very special place in my heart for you all.

70
00:03:32,029 --> 00:03:37,610
And I'm so grateful that you saw that CCPT was a more effective, more

71
00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,470
appropriate way to interact and that you came in

72
00:03:40,589 --> 00:03:42,029
this direction. So

73
00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:43,869
really happy for you, Jess that,

74
00:03:44,279 --> 00:03:48,850
that the podcast was kind of able to decondition some of the school stuff.

75
00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:50,169
Ok. I'll continue.

76
00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:53,330
I've recently started play therapy with a firstborn seven year old

77
00:03:53,729 --> 00:03:56,339
who is described by his parents to have ODD.

78
00:03:57,080 --> 00:03:58,130
Um, no,

79
00:03:58,330 --> 00:04:00,220
he's very combative

80
00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,259
and often throws temper tantrums when he does not get his way.

81
00:04:03,589 --> 00:04:05,779
The first few sessions in the playroom have gone well.

82
00:04:05,789 --> 00:04:07,559
But this week I was met with a challenge

83
00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:09,529
while we were finishing our session.

84
00:04:09,539 --> 00:04:12,940
I noticed that he was trying to sneak a small toy Lego treasure chest

85
00:04:13,429 --> 00:04:14,539
and take it home with him.

86
00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:18,149
I first stated, you really like that treasure chest but the play therapy

87
00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:19,899
Legos are not for taking home.

88
00:04:20,100 --> 00:04:22,940
He then tried multiple times to pretend that he was putting it

89
00:04:22,950 --> 00:04:25,380
in the Lego storage bin but was still holding on to it.

90
00:04:25,910 --> 00:04:28,609
I then switched to, if you choose not to put the toy away,

91
00:04:28,619 --> 00:04:30,170
then you choose not to play with the Legos.

92
00:04:30,179 --> 00:04:30,799
Next week,

93
00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:32,809
this was a very hard choice for him.

94
00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:37,089
And due to this situation, our session went way over the 50 minute allotted time.

95
00:04:37,570 --> 00:04:39,200
He did end up putting the toy back,

96
00:04:39,209 --> 00:04:41,279
but then curled himself into a ball on the floor

97
00:04:41,290 --> 00:04:43,100
and refused to come with me to the lobby.

98
00:04:43,250 --> 00:04:46,809
I was not sure what to do at that point. And because I had another client waiting,

99
00:04:47,019 --> 00:04:49,059
I ended up going to get his mother who came in,

100
00:04:49,070 --> 00:04:51,970
scratched his back and proceeded to carry him out of the room.

101
00:04:52,940 --> 00:04:54,040
I'm wondering for the future,

102
00:04:54,049 --> 00:04:56,850
how I could have handled this situation better or differently.

103
00:04:56,910 --> 00:04:58,440
Thank you for the help and again,

104
00:04:58,450 --> 00:05:00,359
for all of the free resources you provide

105
00:05:00,369 --> 00:05:02,119
to help the mental health worker population.

106
00:05:02,790 --> 00:05:03,410
Ok, Jess.

107
00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:05,130
Well, thank you so much for the email and,

108
00:05:05,140 --> 00:05:09,420
and thanks for giving us the details of the aftermath of limit setting

109
00:05:10,019 --> 00:05:11,269
and we'll talk through this. So

110
00:05:11,559 --> 00:05:14,250
for those of you that might be new to the podcast first.

111
00:05:14,649 --> 00:05:19,209
Hello, so glad to have you happy that you're here happy that you found your people.

112
00:05:19,630 --> 00:05:23,609
And if you have not gone in order,

113
00:05:23,619 --> 00:05:26,809
I would really encourage and recommend that you start at episode one

114
00:05:27,140 --> 00:05:30,649
and go through because there's a chronology and

115
00:05:30,660 --> 00:05:33,100
a teaching that goes through the podcast.

116
00:05:33,299 --> 00:05:37,660
So if you're on this episode and you've not been at the one through

117
00:05:37,959 --> 00:05:38,529
200

118
00:05:38,670 --> 00:05:39,390
whatever,

119
00:05:39,730 --> 00:05:42,410
please go back and do that. It will really make a huge difference.

120
00:05:42,859 --> 00:05:43,779
By the way,

121
00:05:44,049 --> 00:05:45,519
this is a related aside,

122
00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:50,399
we are almost encroaching on the 450,000

123
00:05:50,540 --> 00:05:55,399
download mark. And I know I'm saying this because this is noteworthy.

124
00:05:55,720 --> 00:06:00,940
I know it was not so long ago that I announced we were close to the 300,000

125
00:06:01,299 --> 00:06:05,420
and it has almost been 150,000 downloads in a really,

126
00:06:05,429 --> 00:06:06,859
really short amount of time.

127
00:06:07,220 --> 00:06:13,179
So you all just blow me away. And I'm so grateful to be a part of this podcast.

128
00:06:13,570 --> 00:06:14,230
It's,

129
00:06:14,579 --> 00:06:20,850
it's incredible to me that the passion and the hunger and the desire to learn CCPT

130
00:06:21,179 --> 00:06:24,839
is just taking over the world and it just makes my heart happy.

131
00:06:24,850 --> 00:06:26,940
So I wanted to celebrate that with you because

132
00:06:26,950 --> 00:06:28,920
Eric mentioned to me a couple of days ago,

133
00:06:28,989 --> 00:06:33,279
we're coming up on the 450,000 and I was like, oh my gosh, I have to tell them.

134
00:06:33,290 --> 00:06:33,619
So

135
00:06:34,089 --> 00:06:34,600
anyway,

136
00:06:34,970 --> 00:06:38,600
please go back and listen in order and you can binge,

137
00:06:38,609 --> 00:06:41,709
listen many people email me and say that's what they've been doing.

138
00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:46,910
And I think this is not so, but apparently a lot of you put me on

139
00:06:47,140 --> 00:06:48,369
quicker time.

140
00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,739
So you put me on like 1.5 or 1.75.

141
00:06:51,750 --> 00:06:55,670
I think a couple of you really brave crazy people put me on 2.0

142
00:06:56,079 --> 00:06:58,519
so although it makes me sound like a chipmunk,

143
00:06:58,529 --> 00:07:01,579
I don't know how you handle the speed of that.

144
00:07:01,589 --> 00:07:02,600
But anyway,

145
00:07:02,829 --> 00:07:06,489
if you want to catch up, you can speed me up. I don't know what,

146
00:07:06,679 --> 00:07:08,359
I don't know how I think about that, but whatever.

147
00:07:08,570 --> 00:07:11,119
All right. So let's dive into this question. So Jess,

148
00:07:11,630 --> 00:07:12,899
you mentioned that.

149
00:07:13,890 --> 00:07:14,440
Actually,

150
00:07:14,450 --> 00:07:16,700
I'm gonna unpack a little bit of these details before

151
00:07:16,709 --> 00:07:19,549
I get into the answer because this is noteworthy.

152
00:07:20,570 --> 00:07:23,989
OK. Seven year old described to have ODD,

153
00:07:24,179 --> 00:07:27,070
not a chance in this world respectfully and lovingly

154
00:07:29,149 --> 00:07:33,010
the, the description of he's combative and throws temper tantrums.

155
00:07:33,410 --> 00:07:34,049
That's

156
00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:35,209
dysregulation,

157
00:07:35,690 --> 00:07:37,690
that's lack of emotional vocabulary,

158
00:07:38,070 --> 00:07:39,480
that's lack of

159
00:07:40,029 --> 00:07:41,010
self control.

160
00:07:42,269 --> 00:07:45,489
And at this point, he has been conditioned

161
00:07:45,769 --> 00:07:48,049
that if he escalates, he gets his way,

162
00:07:49,119 --> 00:07:51,799
there is nothing oppositional or defiant about that.

163
00:07:53,250 --> 00:07:56,500
It's a conditioned response because of dysregulation

164
00:07:56,799 --> 00:07:57,510
and

165
00:07:57,839 --> 00:08:02,179
doesn't possess emotional vocabulary and self control. So let's

166
00:08:02,339 --> 00:08:05,899
get the diagnosis out of the way because it's not warranted.

167
00:08:07,019 --> 00:08:09,859
And the fact that the first few sessions,

168
00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:11,600
as you said went, well,

169
00:08:12,410 --> 00:08:13,829
that's the honeymoon phase

170
00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:15,890
and that's the warm up and the initiation.

171
00:08:15,899 --> 00:08:20,829
And we know that we typically see the best out of kids in the early few weeks.

172
00:08:21,510 --> 00:08:24,570
But we also know that they can't mask

173
00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:25,790
their junk forever.

174
00:08:26,649 --> 00:08:29,769
So then when you're at this point where he really wants the chest,

175
00:08:30,750 --> 00:08:35,950
that is a very standard part of the process. So those were my thoughts leading up to

176
00:08:36,070 --> 00:08:37,239
the taking of the Lego.

177
00:08:37,770 --> 00:08:38,710
All right. So

178
00:08:39,140 --> 00:08:42,239
he was trying to sneak the toy chest and take it home with him.

179
00:08:42,250 --> 00:08:45,099
So you said I first stated you really like that chest,

180
00:08:45,109 --> 00:08:47,429
but the play therapy legos are not for taking home.

181
00:08:47,580 --> 00:08:48,159
All right,

182
00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:49,760
helpful pseudo

183
00:08:49,890 --> 00:08:50,390
limit.

184
00:08:51,250 --> 00:08:54,280
And what I mean by pseudo for those of you that may not know my

185
00:08:54,770 --> 00:08:55,520
lingo

186
00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:59,969
is you didn't go through full ACT you did the A and the C

187
00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:03,059
and you waited to see if he was able or willing to comply.

188
00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:06,599
All right, now, I'm only going to tweak one piece of the limit.

189
00:09:06,780 --> 00:09:09,630
You said the play therapy legos are not for taking home.

190
00:09:09,919 --> 00:09:10,950
That is

191
00:09:11,239 --> 00:09:15,219
true and appropriate. And it's not deviant from the model,

192
00:09:15,690 --> 00:09:18,469
but I'm going to broaden it a little bit

193
00:09:18,609 --> 00:09:21,659
because the play therapy, legos are not for taking home.

194
00:09:21,669 --> 00:09:23,989
First of all, we don't need to say the word play therapy.

195
00:09:24,909 --> 00:09:28,770
A child doesn't need to know that it's play therapy if they do so be it.

196
00:09:29,250 --> 00:09:34,130
But we don't need to refer to anything about what we're doing as play therapy.

197
00:09:35,409 --> 00:09:37,340
It's just they get to come and play with us.

198
00:09:37,590 --> 00:09:41,469
So I would eliminate the play therapy phrase out of that in general.

199
00:09:42,140 --> 00:09:43,090
And at

200
00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:46,640
that point, it would be, but the LEGOS are not for taking home.

201
00:09:46,950 --> 00:09:49,200
However, I'm gonna broaden this again

202
00:09:49,669 --> 00:09:54,159
if we are specific in our limit and say the LEGOS are not for taking home.

203
00:09:55,479 --> 00:09:58,140
Then the next week, the child might try to take home

204
00:10:00,229 --> 00:10:04,130
coins. I had to think about something they were trying to put in their pocket coins

205
00:10:04,780 --> 00:10:05,559
or

206
00:10:06,049 --> 00:10:06,809
a marker

207
00:10:07,070 --> 00:10:08,669
or a dart

208
00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:14,489
or a magnet rock or whatever. So when we set limits, we have to be thoughtful

209
00:10:15,210 --> 00:10:15,960
about

210
00:10:16,190 --> 00:10:19,280
what is the broadest context of the limit,

211
00:10:19,780 --> 00:10:23,289
which in this case, it would be, the toys are not for taking home.

212
00:10:24,710 --> 00:10:25,440
So

213
00:10:25,580 --> 00:10:29,169
you really like that treasure chest, but the toys are not for taking home.

214
00:10:29,510 --> 00:10:33,289
That would be to follow your phrasing. I would actually say

215
00:10:33,700 --> 00:10:35,640
you really like that treasure chest,

216
00:10:35,780 --> 00:10:38,210
but all of the toys are for staying in the playroom.

217
00:10:39,890 --> 00:10:41,929
That's the way I would phrase that

218
00:10:42,630 --> 00:10:44,469
because remember when we set limits,

219
00:10:44,659 --> 00:10:47,859
it's A is not for B, or X is for Y.

220
00:10:49,070 --> 00:10:50,539
So you chose

221
00:10:51,309 --> 00:10:52,859
A is not for B

222
00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,750
the play therapy. Legos are not for taking home.

223
00:10:56,210 --> 00:10:57,840
X is for Y

224
00:10:57,989 --> 00:11:01,559
is the way I would phrase it. All the toys are for staying in the playroom

225
00:11:02,849 --> 00:11:06,609
just a different way to say it. But I think by not using the not,

226
00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:09,679
by keeping it in the positive frame,

227
00:11:09,909 --> 00:11:12,460
I think it makes it a little bit more palatable.

228
00:11:12,570 --> 00:11:14,219
All the toys are for staying here.

229
00:11:14,500 --> 00:11:15,869
That's just the,

230
00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:21,700
the gentler way to say it in my opinion. However, Jess, what you said was not off track

231
00:11:21,909 --> 00:11:23,539
with the tweaks. So

232
00:11:24,049 --> 00:11:26,929
the toys are not for taking home would be appropriate,

233
00:11:27,059 --> 00:11:29,659
but I would just flip it to the positive. Ok.

234
00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:31,669
So that was on target.

235
00:11:32,109 --> 00:11:33,419
So then it says,

236
00:11:35,270 --> 00:11:37,890
then he tried multiple times to pretend that he was putting it

237
00:11:37,900 --> 00:11:39,890
into the storage bin but was still holding on to it.

238
00:11:39,900 --> 00:11:40,270
Ok?

239
00:11:40,299 --> 00:11:43,900
You didn't give us any insight into how you addressed that,

240
00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:45,369
but let's walk through that part.

241
00:11:46,340 --> 00:11:47,000
So

242
00:11:47,369 --> 00:11:51,760
you are going to reflect and you're going to acknowledge.

243
00:11:52,070 --> 00:11:52,710
So.

244
00:11:53,500 --> 00:11:54,320
Mhm

245
00:11:55,599 --> 00:11:59,890
You really wish that you could take that. But you know, the toys are for staying here

246
00:12:00,669 --> 00:12:02,859
and you're acting like you're putting it in the bin,

247
00:12:02,869 --> 00:12:04,969
but it looks like you still have it in your hand.

248
00:12:06,409 --> 00:12:09,090
And again, I have no frame of reference for what you actually said,

249
00:12:09,630 --> 00:12:10,289
but

250
00:12:10,489 --> 00:12:13,750
it's really helpful to continue to validate feelings

251
00:12:14,359 --> 00:12:18,669
and then continue to track behavior and acknowledge what you see happening

252
00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:20,909
and notice that it's done without judgment.

253
00:12:21,489 --> 00:12:22,609
So it's just,

254
00:12:22,780 --> 00:12:24,909
hm, it looks like you're pretending to put it back,

255
00:12:24,919 --> 00:12:26,869
but you might still have it in your hand.

256
00:12:27,330 --> 00:12:29,989
It's gentle, it's loving, it's patient

257
00:12:30,729 --> 00:12:31,030
and,

258
00:12:31,039 --> 00:12:34,309
and here's something I'm gonna take a little bit of a left turn and then come back.

259
00:12:34,690 --> 00:12:38,109
We have to be mindful of few things in this scenario.

260
00:12:38,429 --> 00:12:39,789
First of all, the goal

261
00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:41,710
is that the child

262
00:12:41,950 --> 00:12:42,940
self controls,

263
00:12:44,239 --> 00:12:48,729
that's the goal. The ultimate goal of limit setting is the child chooses to comply

264
00:12:49,630 --> 00:12:51,489
and is able to self control.

265
00:12:52,630 --> 00:12:54,580
And sometimes that takes a while

266
00:12:54,969 --> 00:12:57,179
and sometimes they have to really wrestle with that.

267
00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:00,690
So we're not trying to speed it up, we're not trying to force it.

268
00:13:00,700 --> 00:13:03,489
We're not trying to coerce or bribe or negotiate.

269
00:13:03,710 --> 00:13:06,359
We're waiting for the child to choose to comply

270
00:13:06,979 --> 00:13:09,669
and we're waiting for the child to self control.

271
00:13:10,969 --> 00:13:11,789
Also,

272
00:13:12,309 --> 00:13:16,369
we know that a child sometimes needs upwards of 60 seconds to process a choice.

273
00:13:17,250 --> 00:13:21,590
So when we watch a child wrestling with a limit that has been given and a choice and an,

274
00:13:21,599 --> 00:13:23,890
and an enforcement choice that we've provided,

275
00:13:24,890 --> 00:13:27,789
we have to sometimes give them time and space,

276
00:13:28,380 --> 00:13:31,390
they sometimes need 60 seconds to process this.

277
00:13:31,729 --> 00:13:33,830
So it does become a slow process

278
00:13:34,239 --> 00:13:37,250
and we can't expect it to go quickly. Their brains

279
00:13:37,549 --> 00:13:38,510
don't think

280
00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:39,530
they don't

281
00:13:39,700 --> 00:13:43,280
cognitively address these things. They are in their feelings.

282
00:13:43,349 --> 00:13:47,070
So all he feels is, he wants the Lego treasure chest.

283
00:13:47,890 --> 00:13:51,010
And so to force him to think through the choice,

284
00:13:51,219 --> 00:13:53,210
it's very hard and it takes a while.

285
00:13:53,270 --> 00:13:55,880
And then finally because of that, we have to be patient.

286
00:13:56,909 --> 00:13:58,250
When we set limits,

287
00:13:58,390 --> 00:14:00,099
we have to have a lot of patience.

288
00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:02,049
My mother-in-law,

289
00:14:02,750 --> 00:14:04,859
I'll tell a really, really quick related story.

290
00:14:05,140 --> 00:14:06,330
My mother-in-law

291
00:14:06,950 --> 00:14:09,900
lived with us for a little while before our house was built

292
00:14:10,650 --> 00:14:12,859
and our son was pretty young at the time.

293
00:14:13,159 --> 00:14:13,789
And

294
00:14:13,950 --> 00:14:15,830
I've only ever raised my son

295
00:14:16,289 --> 00:14:17,710
in CCPT fashion.

296
00:14:17,719 --> 00:14:21,510
He's only ever known child-centered play therapy as a parenting approach.

297
00:14:22,030 --> 00:14:23,419
And she would

298
00:14:24,070 --> 00:14:26,510
watch and listen to me give choices and

299
00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:28,989
she would watch and listen to me provide limits

300
00:14:29,349 --> 00:14:30,150
and

301
00:14:30,390 --> 00:14:32,789
I would just calmly

302
00:14:33,250 --> 00:14:36,479
consistently reiterate the choice again and again and again,

303
00:14:36,489 --> 00:14:39,030
and I would consistently state the limit again and again and again.

304
00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:42,340
And one day she looked at me and she said, Brennan, you have the patience of Job

305
00:14:43,599 --> 00:14:45,900
and for those of you that may not know that Bible story,

306
00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:48,479
it's, it's a reference to someone who

307
00:14:48,789 --> 00:14:51,219
really, really, really suffered for a long time.

308
00:14:51,229 --> 00:14:55,380
And she was referencing that she felt like it was just absolute suffering and

309
00:14:55,390 --> 00:15:00,630
misery to wait out our son being able to comply with choices and limits

310
00:15:01,809 --> 00:15:04,409
and that just that I've never forgotten that.

311
00:15:04,419 --> 00:15:08,390
And I find that funny because I don't feel like I'm especially patient.

312
00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:11,270
I don't feel like that's especially taxing or difficult

313
00:15:11,599 --> 00:15:13,570
to just wait for a child to choose

314
00:15:14,250 --> 00:15:18,349
to wait for a child to comply. I think that that's the ideal scenario.

315
00:15:18,460 --> 00:15:20,989
I don't feel angry that I have to wait for it.

316
00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,890
I just wait for it because I know that it's a part of the process.

317
00:15:24,169 --> 00:15:24,750
So

318
00:15:25,119 --> 00:15:27,750
anyway, that was a side story that was related.

319
00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:29,909
But these are the things we have to keep in mind

320
00:15:30,049 --> 00:15:33,710
the goals that the child self controls, the child chooses to comply.

321
00:15:34,229 --> 00:15:37,789
We have to sometimes give them 60 seconds every time we do it,

322
00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:39,049
we have to be really patient.

323
00:15:39,159 --> 00:15:41,150
And then number four,

324
00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:43,750
you give a limit three times.

325
00:15:44,580 --> 00:15:46,479
So we're going to go through that process

326
00:15:46,489 --> 00:15:48,760
three times before we jump to ultimate limit

327
00:15:50,059 --> 00:15:52,909
because we need to be assured that the child

328
00:15:52,919 --> 00:15:55,799
is unwilling or unable to comply with the limit

329
00:15:56,090 --> 00:15:57,320
and they need to be

330
00:15:57,469 --> 00:15:59,280
given the opportunity three times.

331
00:16:00,210 --> 00:16:02,650
So now that we've talked through all that

332
00:16:04,380 --> 00:16:05,280
he

333
00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:07,590
was given the ultimate limit.

334
00:16:07,940 --> 00:16:11,549
I don't know if you did the A and the C before you jump to that. But

335
00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:12,880
you said

336
00:16:13,030 --> 00:16:15,080
you choose, if you choose not to put the toy away,

337
00:16:15,090 --> 00:16:17,219
then you choose not to play with the Legos next week.

338
00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:18,109
Ok.

339
00:16:18,489 --> 00:16:20,539
So here's my tweak for that.

340
00:16:22,940 --> 00:16:24,429
Every play session

341
00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:26,200
is a new day

342
00:16:28,109 --> 00:16:29,960
and nothing carries over.

343
00:16:31,130 --> 00:16:31,989
So

344
00:16:32,179 --> 00:16:34,909
you can do an ultimate choice where they choose not

345
00:16:34,919 --> 00:16:36,989
to play with the toy for that play session.

346
00:16:38,020 --> 00:16:41,289
So the child continues to hit you with the nunchucks.

347
00:16:41,429 --> 00:16:44,049
And after three rounds of it, you move to ultimate limit.

348
00:16:44,059 --> 00:16:46,979
And you say if you choose to play with the nunchucks

349
00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:50,359
and not hurt me, you choose to continue to play with them.

350
00:16:50,369 --> 00:16:52,219
But if you choose to hurt me with the nun chucks,

351
00:16:52,229 --> 00:16:54,380
you choose not to play with them for the rest of our time today.

352
00:16:54,390 --> 00:16:55,260
Which do you choose

353
00:16:55,840 --> 00:16:59,580
that's appropriate because it's related to that specific play session.

354
00:16:59,979 --> 00:17:02,460
Nothing carries over to the following play session.

355
00:17:02,780 --> 00:17:06,060
So we would never want a whole week to go by and then have

356
00:17:06,069 --> 00:17:08,930
them come in and not be able to play with Legos the following week.

357
00:17:08,939 --> 00:17:11,579
It's a clean slate every single time they walk into the play room.

358
00:17:12,500 --> 00:17:14,760
So that would not be part of the ultimate limit.

359
00:17:15,300 --> 00:17:17,699
And I would argue that

360
00:17:18,439 --> 00:17:23,030
you wouldn't want to put the ultimate limit parameters around the LEGOS.

361
00:17:23,420 --> 00:17:25,050
I would argue you would want to put

362
00:17:25,060 --> 00:17:27,979
the ultimate parameters around leaving the playroom.

363
00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:29,670
So here's what I mean by that,

364
00:17:30,650 --> 00:17:31,880
you really

365
00:17:32,140 --> 00:17:34,250
don't want to put the treasure chest back.

366
00:17:34,260 --> 00:17:36,380
But you know, all the toys are for staying here

367
00:17:38,079 --> 00:17:42,099
and our time is up for today. So there's kind of two expectations here.

368
00:17:42,109 --> 00:17:45,439
Not only does the chest remain, but we need to leave. Right.

369
00:17:45,719 --> 00:17:49,339
So, and our time is up for today would be probably added on to that limit

370
00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:51,859
if you had to move to ultimate limits

371
00:17:52,109 --> 00:17:52,810
I would say

372
00:17:53,650 --> 00:17:55,270
if you choose to

373
00:17:55,869 --> 00:17:57,369
give me the chest,

374
00:17:58,130 --> 00:17:59,750
you choose to

375
00:18:01,030 --> 00:18:03,660
hop down the hallway to go see mom.

376
00:18:04,310 --> 00:18:07,140
If you choose to not give me the chest,

377
00:18:07,339 --> 00:18:10,630
you choose to hop down the hallway to go see mom and

378
00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:13,010
then you choose to give her the chest in the lobby.

379
00:18:13,020 --> 00:18:13,969
Which do you choose?

380
00:18:16,010 --> 00:18:20,229
See how now it's about getting out of the room going out.

381
00:18:20,239 --> 00:18:23,910
But the expectation is if you choose not to put it in the room,

382
00:18:24,069 --> 00:18:25,829
you're still going to give it back.

383
00:18:26,040 --> 00:18:27,829
So you can choose to give it to me

384
00:18:28,079 --> 00:18:30,560
or you can choose to give it to mom. Another option is

385
00:18:31,130 --> 00:18:33,030
if you choose to leave it in the playroom,

386
00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:35,040
you choose to

387
00:18:36,010 --> 00:18:37,910
have time to get a snack. For example,

388
00:18:38,540 --> 00:18:40,619
if you choose to take it with you,

389
00:18:40,810 --> 00:18:43,880
you choose not to have snack and you choose to give it to mom in the lobby,

390
00:18:43,890 --> 00:18:44,839
which do you choose?

391
00:18:45,890 --> 00:18:49,349
So our ultimate limit is really about getting out of

392
00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:52,589
the room and making sure the Lego is put back

393
00:18:52,780 --> 00:18:55,670
because here's what happens in your scenario, Jess,

394
00:18:56,459 --> 00:19:00,199
if you choose not to put the toy away, then you choose not to play with Legos.

395
00:19:00,209 --> 00:19:00,869
Next week,

396
00:19:01,099 --> 00:19:02,750
you wanna know how that can be interpreted?

397
00:19:03,540 --> 00:19:04,290
OK, good.

398
00:19:04,300 --> 00:19:07,239
I get to keep the treasure chest and then I just, I won't play with them next week.

399
00:19:07,250 --> 00:19:07,859
Who cares?

400
00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:11,199
And then guess what? When he finally two weeks down the road?

401
00:19:11,209 --> 00:19:12,609
Gets to play with Legos again.

402
00:19:12,869 --> 00:19:14,180
Then he takes

403
00:19:14,380 --> 00:19:15,839
six Lego pieces

404
00:19:16,219 --> 00:19:18,540
and goes, I just won't play with them next week.

405
00:19:20,270 --> 00:19:21,849
Means to an end for a child.

406
00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:24,540
So we don't ever want to get ourselves stuck

407
00:19:24,550 --> 00:19:26,540
where we end up getting bitten in the butt.

408
00:19:26,550 --> 00:19:28,560
By the way, that we phrased a limit.

409
00:19:28,949 --> 00:19:33,140
And the goal is always that the Lego remains

410
00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:36,890
in your office. It doesn't have to stay in the playroom necessarily,

411
00:19:37,020 --> 00:19:38,569
but it remains in the office.

412
00:19:38,900 --> 00:19:40,400
So I hope that that's helpful.

413
00:19:40,510 --> 00:19:42,400
And then finally,

414
00:19:42,839 --> 00:19:44,099
when he

415
00:19:45,790 --> 00:19:47,099
finally put it back,

416
00:19:47,380 --> 00:19:49,400
huge moment of celebration.

417
00:19:49,670 --> 00:19:52,439
Huge. Now we don't react. We don't know

418
00:19:53,060 --> 00:19:55,739
or we don't let them know rather that we're celebrating,

419
00:19:55,829 --> 00:19:57,660
but we're doing internal cartwheels, right?

420
00:19:57,819 --> 00:20:01,939
So child chose to self-control, child chose to comply.

421
00:20:02,250 --> 00:20:03,459
He was obedient

422
00:20:03,670 --> 00:20:05,819
and he was able to self regulate

423
00:20:06,349 --> 00:20:08,380
monumental moment.

424
00:20:08,729 --> 00:20:10,959
However, it took everything in him.

425
00:20:11,369 --> 00:20:12,819
So he fell apart.

426
00:20:13,140 --> 00:20:15,959
Now, this is a kid who supposedly has ODD,

427
00:20:16,199 --> 00:20:17,359
I'm air quoting

428
00:20:18,020 --> 00:20:18,839
and then

429
00:20:19,030 --> 00:20:22,239
also is known to have tantrums and combative.

430
00:20:23,170 --> 00:20:27,349
All he did was curl himself up in a ball. That's also self-regulation.

431
00:20:27,489 --> 00:20:29,170
That's also self control.

432
00:20:29,310 --> 00:20:30,290
Huge win.

433
00:20:30,900 --> 00:20:33,319
So all of that is something to celebrate.

434
00:20:33,739 --> 00:20:38,229
However, now he's curled up in a ball and won't leave. He's just overwhelmed.

435
00:20:38,239 --> 00:20:41,189
That was really, really hard. We go right back to reflecting.

436
00:20:42,310 --> 00:20:44,170
Oh, that was a really hard choice.

437
00:20:44,180 --> 00:20:47,089
And you chose to put it back so you could have Legos next week, but

438
00:20:47,300 --> 00:20:50,709
you're really upset. You really wish that you could take that home.

439
00:20:50,869 --> 00:20:51,290
Oh,

440
00:20:51,300 --> 00:20:55,300
you're choosing not to leave because you just don't feel like you're ready to go yet.

441
00:20:56,150 --> 00:20:58,969
We just go right back into reflection and acknowledging.

442
00:20:59,930 --> 00:21:00,619
Now,

443
00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:03,630
Jess, you said there was someone waiting for you,

444
00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:05,969
another client waiting and you weren't sure what to do.

445
00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:08,310
I will help you. So you know what to do

446
00:21:08,959 --> 00:21:10,040
and we've all been there.

447
00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:11,569
You

448
00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:12,859
sit down

449
00:21:13,469 --> 00:21:16,709
and you rub his back or you touch his shoulder or

450
00:21:16,719 --> 00:21:18,369
you put your hand on the back of his head.

451
00:21:18,380 --> 00:21:19,420
If he lets you,

452
00:21:19,599 --> 00:21:23,380
if he shrugs off and goes, oh, don't touch me, then you know,

453
00:21:23,390 --> 00:21:24,670
he can't receive affection.

454
00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:26,050
But

455
00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:27,099
you

456
00:21:27,469 --> 00:21:30,660
sit down and you physically touch the child

457
00:21:31,040 --> 00:21:33,650
and you continue to say all of the

458
00:21:34,750 --> 00:21:36,760
validating understanding.

459
00:21:37,430 --> 00:21:40,540
I'm here. I hear you. I understand. I care and I delight in you, things

460
00:21:42,119 --> 00:21:43,479
and you gently say,

461
00:21:44,219 --> 00:21:48,239
oh, you're really upset and you really didn't want to have to put that back. But

462
00:21:48,390 --> 00:21:50,800
our time's up and it's time to go out and see mom

463
00:21:52,569 --> 00:21:55,280
and you just constantly remind him that time is up and it's

464
00:21:55,290 --> 00:21:58,510
time to go see mom and he will eventually also choose,

465
00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:00,569
see, this is basically a pseudo limit.

466
00:22:00,790 --> 00:22:05,209
He's now going to choose to get up and go out to the lobby. Might it take a little bit?

467
00:22:05,219 --> 00:22:06,760
Sure. And here's the thing

468
00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:07,829
don't ever,

469
00:22:08,060 --> 00:22:11,030
and I don't really give imperatives or,

470
00:22:11,250 --> 00:22:12,569
or mandates,

471
00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:14,189
but this is to all of you

472
00:22:14,650 --> 00:22:15,869
don't ever

473
00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:18,459
feel like you have pressure

474
00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:21,189
to do something because there's another kid waiting.

475
00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:25,020
Don't ever put that pressure on yourself. You wanna know what's gonna happen.

476
00:22:25,030 --> 00:22:28,369
You're gonna finish doing whatever you need to do with that child

477
00:22:29,329 --> 00:22:32,329
and they're going to leave and you're going to immediately look

478
00:22:32,339 --> 00:22:34,689
at the parent and the child that have been waiting for you

479
00:22:35,270 --> 00:22:36,189
and you're gonna say,

480
00:22:36,750 --> 00:22:40,329
I'm sorry, I know that I ran over. I really appreciate your patience.

481
00:22:40,339 --> 00:22:43,959
We were dealing with some pretty deep stuff at the end of that and I couldn't rush it

482
00:22:44,979 --> 00:22:46,229
and guess what they're gonna say.

483
00:22:46,439 --> 00:22:48,270
I completely understand it's ok.

484
00:22:49,109 --> 00:22:51,280
And then you still give that child the full time.

485
00:22:53,229 --> 00:22:56,219
I've had people leave in reviews for me before

486
00:22:56,609 --> 00:23:00,459
that they appreciate the fact that I give extra time. If a kid needs it,

487
00:23:02,270 --> 00:23:05,310
parents have put that in reviews, I didn't ask them to.

488
00:23:05,349 --> 00:23:07,050
It's just something that they valued.

489
00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,699
We don't ever have to rush something because you know

490
00:23:11,709 --> 00:23:13,959
what they would want the same for their own kid.

491
00:23:14,479 --> 00:23:16,339
If that was their kids struggling,

492
00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:20,099
they would want us to give that child time to work through that

493
00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:23,140
and time to go through the therapeutic process.

494
00:23:23,699 --> 00:23:26,180
So you just acknowledge why you're late.

495
00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:30,099
You apologize and you thank them for their grace and their patience

496
00:23:30,459 --> 00:23:33,030
and there is never an issue with going back late.

497
00:23:33,459 --> 00:23:37,390
So please be really aware that you don't have to feel pressure

498
00:23:37,530 --> 00:23:38,959
to rush out there.

499
00:23:39,869 --> 00:23:40,829
And

500
00:23:41,209 --> 00:23:42,750
my final thought

501
00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:46,619
when we set limits about taking things home or

502
00:23:46,630 --> 00:23:49,160
wanting to have stuff outside of the playroom,

503
00:23:49,219 --> 00:23:49,229
a

504
00:23:49,489 --> 00:23:51,979
really helpful phrase to throw in there

505
00:23:52,630 --> 00:23:53,390
is

506
00:23:54,349 --> 00:23:56,209
you can play with it again next time.

507
00:23:57,349 --> 00:23:59,869
So as part of the whole ACT process,

508
00:24:00,060 --> 00:24:03,589
oh, you really like that treasure chest and you wish you could take it home.

509
00:24:03,849 --> 00:24:04,449
But

510
00:24:04,569 --> 00:24:08,089
you know, all the toys are for staying here, but you can play with it again next time.

511
00:24:10,270 --> 00:24:14,339
Now, one of the choices can sometimes be, you can choose where to put it.

512
00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:20,069
So you can choose to hide it in the room and see if it's there when you come back,

513
00:24:20,229 --> 00:24:23,079
or you can choose to put it in a secret spot

514
00:24:23,859 --> 00:24:26,839
and then you can check to see if it's there next time. Which do you choose?

515
00:24:27,459 --> 00:24:31,280
Notice that there's all kinds of ways to give choices that are not

516
00:24:31,699 --> 00:24:32,880
in the way that we think

517
00:24:33,439 --> 00:24:35,989
the goal is just that the child chooses to leave it.

518
00:24:36,380 --> 00:24:37,020
So

519
00:24:37,189 --> 00:24:40,160
it can be where they want it to stay, where they want to hide it,

520
00:24:40,170 --> 00:24:43,939
where they want to see if no one else will even know it's there,

521
00:24:44,030 --> 00:24:46,280
there's all kinds of ways that we can add that in.

522
00:24:46,290 --> 00:24:47,540
But either way

523
00:24:48,010 --> 00:24:51,319
we want to also say, and you know, you can play with it again next time.

524
00:24:51,729 --> 00:24:54,819
You know, it'll be here now. The why matters. Hashtag

525
00:24:55,680 --> 00:24:57,109
So here's

526
00:24:57,270 --> 00:24:59,699
something else you need to sometimes throw out there.

527
00:25:00,390 --> 00:25:03,349
The why that the toys are not for taking from the playroom?

528
00:25:03,410 --> 00:25:05,790
The why that all the toys are for staying here.

529
00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:11,430
So that every time you come, all the toys are for you and everyone else to play with,

530
00:25:12,699 --> 00:25:16,420
they would never want to have a favorite toy that another kid took home

531
00:25:16,430 --> 00:25:18,349
and then they come in and they don't get to play with it.

532
00:25:18,900 --> 00:25:19,939
That's not fair.

533
00:25:20,140 --> 00:25:22,699
Every kid has a sense of fairness and justice.

534
00:25:23,089 --> 00:25:27,300
So when you say all the toys are for staying here, so that every time you come,

535
00:25:27,310 --> 00:25:29,660
every single toy is here for you to play with,

536
00:25:31,420 --> 00:25:36,130
that's really important because it gives them the why and sometimes the why is

537
00:25:36,140 --> 00:25:38,819
helpful for a child to be able to choose to comply with the limit.

538
00:25:39,770 --> 00:25:40,430
So anyway,

539
00:25:40,599 --> 00:25:42,250
that's everything I've got Jess.

540
00:25:42,260 --> 00:25:46,459
That's, that's all my thoughts on, on that scenario. I hope that it was helpful.

541
00:25:46,469 --> 00:25:47,869
I hope it's helpful for all of you.

542
00:25:48,010 --> 00:25:50,670
We will always have kids that try to smuggle things out.

543
00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:53,030
It's just the nature of the way it goes.

544
00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:56,550
I've actually shown several videos in the collective of

545
00:25:56,660 --> 00:25:59,880
my own kids trying to take things out of the playroom and how it was handled.

546
00:25:59,890 --> 00:26:03,760
So this is a universal thing that CCPTs face

547
00:26:03,989 --> 00:26:07,819
and it's helpful to feel like we're equipped to manage those moments. So

548
00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:09,599
hope that you all found that helpful,

549
00:26:09,739 --> 00:26:12,930
you know, how much I love you. I hope that you have a great week. We'll talk again soon.

550
00:26:12,939 --> 00:26:13,479
Bye.

551
00:26:14,260 --> 00:26:17,209
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr

552
00:26:17,310 --> 00:26:20,439
Brenna Hicks. For more episodes and resources.

553
00:26:20,449 --> 00:26:25,319
Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

Chapters

No chapters available.