385 | How to Talk to Kids About Parent Meetings and Notes in CCPT

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode, I answer a question about how to communicate with children regarding two important parts of the play therapy process: meeting with parents and taking notes during sessions. I explain why it's critical to set clear expectations from the very first session, using that brief window to establish predictability, transparency, and trust. When children understand upfront that I meet with their caregivers periodically—and why—that foundation helps prevent confusion or anxiety later on. I also talk through how to revisit that information in simple, age-appropriate ways so children always feel informed and secure in the relationship.

I also address how to explain note-taking in a way that feels safe and non-threatening to children. I emphasize being truthful, neutral, and consistent—letting children know they can always ask what I've written and that nothing is hidden or "bad." When we present this information with confidence and clarity, children don't become preoccupied or suspicious. Ultimately, this episode is about preserving trust through transparency, giving kids age-appropriate truth, and maintaining a steady, grounded presence that reinforces the safety of the therapeutic relationship.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

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If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2026-03-26 13 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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I'm answering a question from Ashley.

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Well,

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I guess technically it's two questions,

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but they're related.

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So,

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The,

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the overarching theme

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of Ashley's questions are

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how you talk to clients

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about the fact that you meet with parents,

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which is something that I don't think I've really ever intentionally covered.

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So I'm very grateful for that question.

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And then what do you say when they ask

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about the notes that you write down during sessions?

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So basically communicating important information to children

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to preserve relationship.

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To establish trust and maintain it.

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And to ensure that we're clear and we provide age-appropriate truth.

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So,

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really helpful.

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I'm glad,

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Ashley,

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for the

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opportunity to answer these.

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I think first and foremost,

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the most helpful process when we think about

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talking to kids about the fact that we meet with parents

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is when we sit down for that initial first session,

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we cover expectations and information with them.

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That's the only time that we really technically have,

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quote,

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an agenda,

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and it's just for the first few minutes,

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and we establish

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all of the information that they need to

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know and the expectations about moving forward.

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So,

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some of the things that I cover in that

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introductory dialogue when the child first comes in.

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Every week we're gonna play for 50 minutes.

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I'm gonna see you every Tuesday at 3.

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We're going to get a snack at the end if you choose.

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You're in charge when you're here.

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You get to play with all the toys in most of the ways that you want.

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You'll see that I take notes.

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I'll get to that in a second.

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And every 5 sessions that I play with you.

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I meet with mom and dad or whoever

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the relevant caregiver is.

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So that they can share with me

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information and let me know how things have been going

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and that they can ask me questions

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and I can give them tips on how to interact with you

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in an,

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in an appropriate way.

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OK,

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so now what I've done is

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I've given them a big picture

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of all the things that they need to know.

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I do also then talk about confidentiality.

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So,

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that's the final thing that I discussed with them

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before we move into house true person kinetic family drawings.

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I think one of the most helpful things that we can

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put into our process.

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is just setting really clear expectations

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and we only have the first week to do that

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because

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as soon as the child kind of knows the lay of the

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land and they know what to expect and they're ready to go,

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we're never in charge again.

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But that first session

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is that transition from

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they're never in charge to someone saying that you get to be the boss.

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They never get to make choices and someone's returning responsibility to them,

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and they unilaterally are making choices.

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They never have time that's just

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for themselves for an hour to play,

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and they're getting this opportunity.

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They've never met you before.

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They've never been in the playroom before.

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It's a one hour window

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to really kind of set the stage

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for what's to come.

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So I,

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I have my script memorized at this point,

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but in the early stages,

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I actually kind of had like a bullet pointed script,

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so I remembered everything that I needed to share.

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And the purpose of that is

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you can always fall back on it.

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In other words,

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the child's not going to remember every single thing that you said

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because

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They're looking around the playroom and they're like,

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Oh,

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there's Nerf guns here,

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and

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what's that big red triangular thing?

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And,

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oh man,

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handcuffs.

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Oh,

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I wonder if I could handcuff her.

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Probably not.

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I mean,

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she says I can do whatever I want,

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but like,

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what's the likelihood she's going to let me handcuff her?

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So,

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their brains are going 1 mile a minute.

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They're investigating,

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they're exploring,

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they're looking around,

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and they're intrigued and they want to play.

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So what you share is probably not going to all connect and

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every bit of it won't be remembered.

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But if anything comes up in the future,

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You say,

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remember the very first time that I met with you,

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I told you,

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and you reiterate what

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you've already communicated.

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That preserves

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the stability and the predictability

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of

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the process,

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and it preserves relationship.

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If you didn't say it

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and you don't bring it up

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till the 8th week or the 14th week,

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it's a lot harder

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to help the child feel settled.

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In what's going on

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So

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I

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make sure

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that I tell them first session,

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every 5 sessions that I play with you,

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I meet with your parents to talk for an hour.

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So,

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that's

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the way that I establish it from the get-go.

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And then

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when I schedule a parent consult with

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the parents,

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either before I meet with the parents or after I meet with the parents,

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I let the child know.

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I wonder if you know that I'm meeting with mom and dad this week.

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I wonder if Mom and Dad told you that we met on Friday.

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And what you're doing there

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is establishing and preserving rapport

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and bond and trust,

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because what you don't want is for them to go,

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wait,

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you met with mom?

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Wait,

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what'd you talk about?

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Why?

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What did,

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what did they say?

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Am I,

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they get panicked

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when

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they didn't feel like they were in the know.

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So you just declare it.

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I met with mom and dad on Friday or I'm going to meet with mom and dad on Friday.

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And then

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if they have follow-up questions,

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which sometimes they don't,

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sometimes they do.

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So sometimes they go,

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OK.

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And you know that they understood from the beginning what the purpose of that is.

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If they have questions,

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well,

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you're not going to tell them that I

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hit you with a sword,

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are you?

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Well,

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you're,

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you can't tell them what I said in here,

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right?

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Well,

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what are you going to say?

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Like,

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are they going to talk about school or,

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and you know exactly how that child feels based on the questions that they ask,

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by the way.

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That's a really helpful insight into their experience.

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But if they have follow-up questions,

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you answer them truthfully

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and age appropriately.

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Like,

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oh,

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you're wondering if I'm going to tell them,

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but you know that I'm not allowed to tell anyone what you do in here.

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Oh,

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you're curious if mom's gonna talk about school,

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but I'm not sure what mom's gonna talk about.

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You give age-appropriate truth.

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And that preserves relationship.

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OK,

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so now let's transition to notes.

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That is actually one of the things that I

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share when I go over all of those expectations.

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So,

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as I was kind of hitting highlights and I said notes is one of them,

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so this is something that I share in that initial

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5 or so minutes.

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And

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I say,

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you will notice that I take notes when you're in here.

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I play with a lot of kids and it's

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hard for my brain to remember everything that happens.

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So I just write down what we're doing together and what's happening when we play

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so that I don't have to remember so much.

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That's the short answer that we give to kids about why we write stuff down.

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Then I add in addition to that.

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It's never anything bad.

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You can always look to see what I've written.

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You can always ask me what I've written.

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No one's ever going to see these except for me.

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OK,

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so now I've established not only why I'm writing notes,

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but what happens with the notes,

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and there's no secret.

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In other words,

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if I write down symbolic play,

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if I write down a theme,

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if I write down something the child said or did,

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if I write down what game we played,

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if I write down

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the nature of the play,

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If this,

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if the kid says,

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what did you just write down?

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That were playing cops and robbers.

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The kid's going to be like,

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oh yeah,

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00:08:02,190 --> 00:08:03,529
we are playing cops and robbers.

251
00:08:04,619 --> 00:08:05,880
What's that word right there?

252
00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:07,980
Power and control.

253
00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:09,350
What did you write that down for?

254
00:08:09,559 --> 00:08:12,140
Because you have all the power and all the control right now.

255
00:08:14,649 --> 00:08:15,290
You're

256
00:08:15,769 --> 00:08:18,600
always able to explain what you've written.

257
00:08:18,929 --> 00:08:22,369
We never have to be concerned that a child's going to see what we've written

258
00:08:22,529 --> 00:08:24,549
and be angry or offended or

259
00:08:25,089 --> 00:08:27,709
think that we're somehow saying something negative about them.

260
00:08:28,109 --> 00:08:30,329
We're writing down what's happening in session.

261
00:08:31,309 --> 00:08:32,510
It's an observation.

262
00:08:32,609 --> 00:08:33,330
It's a thought,

263
00:08:33,390 --> 00:08:34,109
it's a theme,

264
00:08:34,169 --> 00:08:35,140
it's symbolic.

265
00:08:35,390 --> 00:08:37,289
There's something relevant

266
00:08:37,909 --> 00:08:39,489
to what the child's work

267
00:08:39,609 --> 00:08:40,169
is.

268
00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:42,320
That's evident in the play,

269
00:08:42,359 --> 00:08:43,710
and if we document that,

270
00:08:43,719 --> 00:08:44,679
as we should be.

271
00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:49,140
The child isn't going to be surprised or caught off guard

272
00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:50,940
that you wrote down that

273
00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:51,760
they.

274
00:08:52,820 --> 00:08:54,179
Engaging in competence play.

275
00:08:54,260 --> 00:08:54,369
Now,

276
00:08:54,380 --> 00:08:55,770
a lot of kids won't even know what that means.

277
00:08:55,859 --> 00:08:56,539
So they'll say,

278
00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:57,659
what is that word?

279
00:08:57,969 --> 00:08:58,460
Competence.

280
00:08:58,539 --> 00:08:58,669
Oh,

281
00:08:58,770 --> 00:08:59,719
what does that mean?

282
00:09:00,099 --> 00:09:02,880
It means that you're proving all the things that you can do.

283
00:09:04,109 --> 00:09:06,919
And if they've been trying to shoot at the target for 10 minutes

284
00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:09,650
and you say you're proving all the things that you can do,

285
00:09:09,830 --> 00:09:10,229
oh yeah,

286
00:09:10,340 --> 00:09:10,690
I am.

287
00:09:12,210 --> 00:09:12,429
No,

288
00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:13,530
that was thematic.

289
00:09:14,659 --> 00:09:16,150
That was an identified theme.

290
00:09:17,489 --> 00:09:19,989
We don't have to caution or safeguard

291
00:09:20,690 --> 00:09:22,270
because a child is

292
00:09:22,409 --> 00:09:24,630
playing and is right in the midst of it as well.

293
00:09:26,059 --> 00:09:26,840
So,

294
00:09:27,419 --> 00:09:28,419
kids can always look,

295
00:09:28,580 --> 00:09:29,799
kids can always ask,

296
00:09:30,020 --> 00:09:32,640
but I do set those expectations early on.

297
00:09:33,369 --> 00:09:33,859
That

298
00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:35,169
it's never anything bad.

299
00:09:35,250 --> 00:09:36,489
They go in a locked cabinet.

300
00:09:36,570 --> 00:09:38,789
No one is able to see them except for me,

301
00:09:39,169 --> 00:09:40,590
and it's just so that I

302
00:09:41,169 --> 00:09:43,190
don't have to remember so many things.

303
00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:45,770
And if you ask me 5 weeks from now,

304
00:09:45,849 --> 00:09:48,169
what did I play with the first time that I came?

305
00:09:49,010 --> 00:09:52,169
I'll be able to look back and I'll be able to tell you what you played with,

306
00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:54,510
but I might not remember that if I didn't write it down.

307
00:09:56,010 --> 00:09:58,469
You give simple truthful explanations,

308
00:09:58,969 --> 00:10:00,869
and a child is totally OK with it.

309
00:10:01,169 --> 00:10:02,789
If you seem dodgy,

310
00:10:03,049 --> 00:10:04,669
if you seem unsure,

311
00:10:04,890 --> 00:10:06,690
if you seem like you're hiding something,

312
00:10:06,909 --> 00:10:08,789
if you seem confused yourself,

313
00:10:09,010 --> 00:10:11,890
if you seem embarrassed that they're asking,

314
00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:13,000
if you seem nervous,

315
00:10:13,090 --> 00:10:15,030
if you seem anything other than

316
00:10:16,210 --> 00:10:18,469
I'm just writing stuff down that we do together.

317
00:10:19,950 --> 00:10:21,570
They sense it and they know it.

318
00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:24,219
So part of this is also

319
00:10:24,479 --> 00:10:27,659
the neutrality and the factual nature

320
00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:29,159
of your presentation.

321
00:10:30,099 --> 00:10:31,250
What did you just write down?

322
00:10:34,059 --> 00:10:35,460
That you're putting stuff in the sand.

323
00:10:37,909 --> 00:10:39,330
It has to be truth.

324
00:10:39,909 --> 00:10:40,710
And when it is,

325
00:10:40,789 --> 00:10:43,219
a kid is relieved and they stop asking.

326
00:10:43,510 --> 00:10:45,210
They don't continue to pursue,

327
00:10:45,669 --> 00:10:46,200
what are you doing?

328
00:10:46,309 --> 00:10:47,030
What did you write down?

329
00:10:47,109 --> 00:10:47,820
Who's going to see that?

330
00:10:47,869 --> 00:10:48,789
Am I going to get in trouble?

331
00:10:48,869 --> 00:10:49,950
Are you going to show my mom?

332
00:10:50,390 --> 00:10:53,729
They stop when you give the same kind of answer every single time.

333
00:10:54,650 --> 00:10:56,799
You know no one's allowed to see these notes.

334
00:10:57,280 --> 00:10:58,419
They're just for me.

335
00:10:58,859 --> 00:11:01,760
You know you can always ask what's on here or read it yourself.

336
00:11:03,090 --> 00:11:04,570
You know there's nothing bad on here.

337
00:11:04,650 --> 00:11:06,190
It's just what we do together.

338
00:11:06,729 --> 00:11:09,630
You reassure and then they eventually are OK with it.

339
00:11:09,989 --> 00:11:10,130
Now,

340
00:11:10,169 --> 00:11:10,890
a lot of kids,

341
00:11:11,010 --> 00:11:11,489
most kids,

342
00:11:11,530 --> 00:11:11,909
in fact,

343
00:11:12,289 --> 00:11:14,030
are never going to ask you about your notes.

344
00:11:14,650 --> 00:11:15,729
That's another strategy,

345
00:11:15,830 --> 00:11:16,260
by the way,

346
00:11:16,450 --> 00:11:17,150
related aside,

347
00:11:17,409 --> 00:11:18,809
write on construction paper.

348
00:11:19,859 --> 00:11:20,010
Oh,

349
00:11:20,299 --> 00:11:20,869
international folks,

350
00:11:20,979 --> 00:11:21,179
sorry,

351
00:11:21,260 --> 00:11:23,039
I realized y'all have no idea what that is.

352
00:11:23,460 --> 00:11:25,599
Thick colored paper for crafts.

353
00:11:26,770 --> 00:11:29,200
You could get colored printer paper for that matter.

354
00:11:29,609 --> 00:11:31,059
If it doesn't look official,

355
00:11:31,140 --> 00:11:32,320
it's not important.

356
00:11:33,479 --> 00:11:37,200
So if you're writing on pink paper or green paper or purple paper,

357
00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:42,419
a child is likely not going to be concerned about what's going to happen with it.

358
00:11:43,429 --> 00:11:43,830
So,

359
00:11:43,869 --> 00:11:45,210
mix in colored paper

360
00:11:45,799 --> 00:11:46,669
as you take notes.

361
00:11:46,789 --> 00:11:47,890
Don't do it on

362
00:11:48,309 --> 00:11:49,010
lined paper.

363
00:11:49,109 --> 00:11:50,780
Don't do it in a spiral notebook.

364
00:11:51,020 --> 00:11:52,830
Don't do it on a form.

365
00:11:53,070 --> 00:11:55,530
Don't do it on something that looks important or official.

366
00:11:55,950 --> 00:11:56,950
That scares kids.

367
00:11:57,929 --> 00:11:59,109
Half the time I write with,

368
00:11:59,460 --> 00:11:59,909
uh,

369
00:11:59,929 --> 00:12:00,809
I was gonna say crayons,

370
00:12:00,849 --> 00:12:01,440
but that's not what I meant.

371
00:12:01,489 --> 00:12:03,469
I half the time I write with colored pencils.

372
00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:05,010
Because

373
00:12:05,390 --> 00:12:08,380
if you're writing with a colored pencil on a construction paper.

374
00:12:09,309 --> 00:12:12,690
It really is not going to go anywhere and it's not going to do anything

375
00:12:12,989 --> 00:12:14,400
that the child would be concerned about.

376
00:12:15,619 --> 00:12:15,929
So,

377
00:12:16,059 --> 00:12:16,739
be factual,

378
00:12:16,849 --> 00:12:17,460
be truthful,

379
00:12:17,539 --> 00:12:18,380
be neutral,

380
00:12:18,890 --> 00:12:20,039
set expectations,

381
00:12:20,659 --> 00:12:21,739
answer questions.

382
00:12:22,049 --> 00:12:23,460
That's how you preserve a relationship.

383
00:12:23,739 --> 00:12:23,820
So,

384
00:12:23,859 --> 00:12:24,140
Ashley,

385
00:12:24,219 --> 00:12:25,219
thank you so much for the question.

386
00:12:25,299 --> 00:12:26,919
I hope that that was helpful for everybody.

387
00:12:27,419 --> 00:12:28,739
And I love y'all.

388
00:12:28,820 --> 00:12:30,320
I look forward to seeing you

389
00:12:30,859 --> 00:12:32,099
at some point in the future.

390
00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:32,580
I hope,

391
00:12:32,659 --> 00:12:34,520
I look forward to talking with you again soon,

392
00:12:34,900 --> 00:12:36,000
and we will

393
00:12:36,219 --> 00:12:36,880
meet again.

394
00:12:37,059 --> 00:12:37,340
Bye.

395
00:12:38,419 --> 00:12:42,219
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

396
00:12:42,469 --> 00:12:44,390
For more episodes and resources,

397
00:12:44,549 --> 00:12:49,309
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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