331 | Art of the Session: The ACT of Setting Limits

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode of the Art of the Session series, I walk through one of the trickiest and frequently rushed CCPT skills: limit setting. We revisit why going back to the basics is so important—because true mastery lives there. I explain the ACT formula (Acknowledge, Communicate, Target Alternatives) in depth and emphasize how each part functions, especially why the choices we offer must tie back to the child's original need, desire, or intention.

Limit setting isn't a skill we use with every child or in every session, but when it's needed, it must be done precisely. I share why it requires practice outside of the playroom to avoid fumbling in the moment and how getting it right reinforces the autonomy, safety, and therapeutic value of the CCPT experience. I also touch on ultimate limit setting and how even that can be framed as a child's empowered choice. This is a must-listen if limit setting still feels challenging—or if it's become automatic but you want to make sure it's still adherent.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

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If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-08-26 23 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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we are continuing with the Art of the Session series.

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And I feel compelled to bring us back to

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the reason we're doing this.

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I mentioned it earlier,

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but we're kind of

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about halfway through the

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series now.

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And I want it to be real clear why we're going back to basics for several reasons.

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The first

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is mastery is in the basics.

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I actually talked about that on a Collective call last week and this week.

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When you master something,

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it's not from the advanced,

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it's not from the high level,

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it's always from the basics,

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so we have to go back to them again and again and again forever and always amen.

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We're never going to get to a point where we say,

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OK,

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I know everything I need to know and I'm never going to have to go back and

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and look at all of the original seminal stuff.

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That's what keeps us grounded.

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So that's one reason.

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The second reason is.

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I have been

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hearing from so many listeners.

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I've been talking to so many people on the Collective calls.

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I've been watching so many play sessions in coaching.

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And

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there are things that are taking place

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under the guise of CCPT.

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That are not

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the 11 things that we're to be doing.

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And therefore we're deviating

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and we're not adherent

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and often we don't even realize it and often it's close enough.

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See,

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see this is the danger.

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I remember a long time ago people always used to say the devil's in the details.

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My psychology professor used to say that all the time,

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the devil's in the details.

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So

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we're often close enough.

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In other words,

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we might say something like,

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You can do almost anything you want in here and if there's something you can't do,

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I'll let you know.

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That's not

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CCPT adherent.

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Welcome back to the playroom.

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You can choose to play with all the toys in most of the ways that you want.

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It makes a huge difference,

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but see how it's close enough.

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I set the stage.

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I gave expectations.

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I made it known that there are exceptions,

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but the language matters.

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The phrases matter.

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The concepts and underpinnings matter.

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So we have 11 things

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that we're going to be using in play sessions and we are going through those.

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We started with the very first interaction,

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start of the client life cycle,

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and we're going all the way through why?

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because there are specific things that we should be doing

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as part of the session.

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It is an art,

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Art of the Relationship,

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Art of the Session.

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So that's why we're doing this,

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wanted to bring us back,

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make sure we were still on

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the same page and on the same wavelength.

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So today we're talking through limit setting.

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Pillar

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Tricky one,

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very complex,

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very difficult.

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It messes so many people up.

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I watch play session after play session where

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limits are just botched left and right.

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It is one of the more challenging skills.

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So we're going to

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go through it and make sure that we're working on all of this stuff.

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All right,

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let's start with some overarching

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components.

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Limits are not used on every child.

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My

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cohort coordinator and right hand person,

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Mya asked me

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not too long ago,

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has there ever been a kid that you've done an entire

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process of treatment with that you never set a limit with?

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And I said,

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yeah.

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So,

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not every child is going to have a limit set.

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Why?

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Because they're only needed when they're needed.

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And there are certain kids

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that are going to be in a play session with you week after week after week after week,

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and there's never a concern for your safety,

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their safety or damage to the toys or property.

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Therefore,

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they're never going to have a limit set and guess what,

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they're going to leave

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their work with you and their time with you,

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and they're gonna say.

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I could do anything.

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There are other kids that are going to tell you there is one limit in the playroom.

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And if you polled all of your clients,

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they may all say that there's one limit,

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but they're all different limits.

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One's going to tell you their skin isn't for coloring on one's going to tell

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you that the shelves are for sitting down on if you climb to the top.

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One's going to tell you that the blocks are not for throwing at the wall.

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One's going to tell you that the water is not for dumping in the sand.

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Why?

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Because they've only ever

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had the need

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for one limit.

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So each of them's going to say there's one limit in the playroom,

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but they're all going to be different.

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And then there are going to be certain kids that

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would tell you and anyone else that will listen,

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there are 72 limits in the playroom

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because they require them all the time ad nauseam.

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So

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we don't set them with every child

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and we often don't,

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don't set them frequently.

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This is not an oftus skill.

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Because

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we are hopeful

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that the child will not require them.

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And they're only needed when they're needed,

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so

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we may go 40 weeks and only set a limit once.

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We may go 40 weeks and set 72 limits,

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but it's completely up to the child in the circumstances.

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So this isn't something that you necessarily practice all the time.

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It's certainly not like reflecting feelings

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that we can do all session,

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every session with every single kid.

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There are always emotions to reflect.

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There are always encouragement phrases to provide,

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so other skills are going to be far more frequently used.

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And here's why this is so tricky.

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It's 3

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skills in one.

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You essentially have to have a mastery over 3 skills.

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And then be able to fuse those three skills into a new skill.

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It is difficult,

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it is wordy,

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it is fast,

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it's complex,

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and if you have not rehearsed it,

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you're going to flounder.

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It's that simple and I'm not saying that to be defeating or

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depressing.

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I'm saying that to help you feel equipped,

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you have to rehearse it outside of your sessions.

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My,

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I,

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I know many of you've been with me a long time.

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You know my process.

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When I need to learn something.

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When I am doing a repetitive,

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monotonous activity,

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I rehearse it in my brain.

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When I needed to

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work on my Spanish,

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as I was swimming laps,

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I was speaking in Spanish to myself,

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went strange enough,

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when I needed to learn gibberish because my friends at school

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were speaking in gibberish and I had to practice it,

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I would do that when I swam laps.

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When I needed to rehearse my limit setting,

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I did it when I was

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running or swimming or folding clothes or whatever it is,

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that's just a mindless monotonous task.

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Why?

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Because if you wait till you're in the moment.

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And there's already something happening.

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Your emotions are going to override your brain.

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We know this happens.

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This happens for kids all the time.

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The same is for us.

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There's an emotional

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switch

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and it takes over and your brain's like,

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wait,

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what,

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uh,

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uh,

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and then your brain and your tongue don't match up anymore,

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and then you're fumbling and bumbling and nothing's

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coming out making any kind of coherent sense.

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And then you go,

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well,

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that was a royal flub and that kid does not even

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realize that I was supposed to be setting a limit there.

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You rehearse it when you're not in session.

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Think of a scenario that would require a limit.

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And practice it.

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Give yourself a scenario mentally.

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Kid

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starts to dump sand in my hair.

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Go.

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Yes,

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that happens.

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If it hasn't happened to you,

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it will.

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If you have a sand tray in your room,

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you will end up with sand dumped in your hair at some point,

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I promise you.

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I was talking on one of the Collective calls this week and I said,

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how many of you all have been spit on?

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And only maybe like a third of the people raised their hands and I said,

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What are you all doing in play sessions?

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Who are you playing with?

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How have you not been spit on?

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Like,

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there are things that you can just know are going to happen at some point,

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and getting sand in your hair is one of them,

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getting spit on is one of them.

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There are just things that are predictable when you work with children.

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So

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you know at some point,

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if you have a sand tray in your room,

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you're going to get sand dumped on you.

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Go rehearse the limit.

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What are you going to say for the first part?

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What are you going to say for the second part?

245
00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:50,270
What are you going to say for the third part?

246
00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:51,669
And as you're saying it,

247
00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:53,280
if you're fumbling and if you're going,

248
00:08:53,359 --> 00:08:53,710
oh no,

249
00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:54,690
that wasn't neutral,

250
00:08:54,729 --> 00:08:55,070
oh no,

251
00:08:55,159 --> 00:08:56,070
that wasn't the feeling,

252
00:08:56,239 --> 00:08:56,359
oh,

253
00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:57,830
that wasn't an appropriate choice,

254
00:08:58,080 --> 00:08:59,190
you can correct it,

255
00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:00,549
you can work on it.

256
00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,799
You can adjust what you're saying until it is an

257
00:09:03,799 --> 00:09:06,909
appropriate limit and then say it to yourself several times.

258
00:09:07,479 --> 00:09:09,030
That's the beauty of the practice.

259
00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:10,030
You can

260
00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:11,440
practice perfectly.

261
00:09:12,239 --> 00:09:13,140
You know the whole adage,

262
00:09:13,150 --> 00:09:14,030
practice makes perfect.

263
00:09:14,109 --> 00:09:16,700
It's actually perfect practice makes perfect.

264
00:09:16,909 --> 00:09:18,299
If you practice poorly,

265
00:09:18,469 --> 00:09:20,190
you're not going to perfect that.

266
00:09:21,380 --> 00:09:23,140
Can you imagine like a professional athlete?

267
00:09:24,119 --> 00:09:27,640
Not using their fundamental skills and just like goofing around thinking

268
00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:30,070
that's gonna make them better at whatever sport they're playing.

269
00:09:30,159 --> 00:09:30,549
No,

270
00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:31,849
you have to

271
00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:34,260
execute what you know,

272
00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:36,840
but it has to be flawless execution

273
00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:39,719
for you to become proficient at it.

274
00:09:40,770 --> 00:09:43,369
You don't practice swinging off a tee sloppily.

275
00:09:43,820 --> 00:09:46,409
You don't practice swinging off a tee with one hand.

276
00:09:46,820 --> 00:09:49,640
You don't practice swinging off a tee by not looking at the ball.

277
00:09:50,500 --> 00:09:51,989
That's not going to make you better.

278
00:09:52,979 --> 00:09:53,580
Similarly,

279
00:09:53,659 --> 00:09:55,809
when you're coaching yourself through limit setting,

280
00:09:56,219 --> 00:09:59,409
if you're not on target the 1st time or the 3rd or the 5th,

281
00:09:59,580 --> 00:10:00,929
when you finally get there,

282
00:10:01,140 --> 00:10:03,210
recite it to yourself several times.

283
00:10:03,419 --> 00:10:04,190
Let it sink in.

284
00:10:04,219 --> 00:10:05,820
It has to become muscle memory.

285
00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:07,280
OK,

286
00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:08,890
so what is the process?

287
00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:10,469
Many of you all know this.

288
00:10:10,719 --> 00:10:12,440
The acronym is ACT,

289
00:10:12,559 --> 00:10:14,349
so you're going to acknowledge the feeling.

290
00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:15,590
Let me pause there.

291
00:10:15,799 --> 00:10:17,549
It's not just the feeling.

292
00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:19,340
It is often the need,

293
00:10:19,599 --> 00:10:20,289
the desire,

294
00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:20,849
the wish,

295
00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:21,640
the intent.

296
00:10:22,549 --> 00:10:23,020
So yes,

297
00:10:23,270 --> 00:10:25,520
sometimes there is a feeling associated with it.

298
00:10:25,830 --> 00:10:26,979
You're really angry,

299
00:10:26,989 --> 00:10:27,849
but

300
00:10:28,229 --> 00:10:29,380
you're so excited,

301
00:10:29,549 --> 00:10:30,049
but

302
00:10:30,710 --> 00:10:32,349
What sometimes it is emotional,

303
00:10:32,390 --> 00:10:33,280
but other times

304
00:10:33,510 --> 00:10:34,270
it's a need,

305
00:10:34,429 --> 00:10:35,030
a desire,

306
00:10:35,109 --> 00:10:35,669
an intention,

307
00:10:35,710 --> 00:10:36,260
a wish.

308
00:10:36,510 --> 00:10:39,140
So we reflect whatever it is that's evident.

309
00:10:39,150 --> 00:10:40,989
It's not necessarily an emotion.

310
00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:44,630
So we're going to acknowledge whatever it is.

311
00:10:45,950 --> 00:10:46,400
Then

312
00:10:46,570 --> 00:10:48,409
we're going to communicate the limit,

313
00:10:48,489 --> 00:10:49,210
that's the C.

314
00:10:51,070 --> 00:10:52,650
The limit is neutral.

315
00:10:53,510 --> 00:10:54,219
Always

316
00:10:56,169 --> 00:10:57,570
If you have

317
00:10:57,929 --> 00:10:59,330
a non-neutral limit,

318
00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:02,719
It defeats the purpose of the limit.

319
00:11:04,239 --> 00:11:05,320
The limit is neutral,

320
00:11:05,369 --> 00:11:06,489
it is a fact.

321
00:11:06,929 --> 00:11:07,979
It is a statement,

322
00:11:08,570 --> 00:11:09,400
just like

323
00:11:09,690 --> 00:11:11,239
there are clouds in the sky today.

324
00:11:12,659 --> 00:11:14,849
It is a declaration of truth.

325
00:11:15,969 --> 00:11:17,719
It's neutral on purpose.

326
00:11:18,159 --> 00:11:19,080
There's no charge.

327
00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:20,150
There's no emotion.

328
00:11:20,359 --> 00:11:21,239
There's no tension.

329
00:11:22,059 --> 00:11:23,599
It's just an acknowledgement.

330
00:11:23,890 --> 00:11:26,080
And then the T target the alternatives.

331
00:11:26,250 --> 00:11:28,169
Essentially that means provide choices.

332
00:11:29,289 --> 00:11:30,929
Alternatives to what you might ask.

333
00:11:31,010 --> 00:11:33,059
Many of you maybe have never even thought about that.

334
00:11:33,250 --> 00:11:35,409
Why is it called Target alternatives?

335
00:11:36,979 --> 00:11:38,369
The alternatives

336
00:11:38,929 --> 00:11:41,469
are appropriate behavior options

337
00:11:42,039 --> 00:11:43,289
that map back

338
00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:44,599
to what you.

339
00:11:45,489 --> 00:11:46,250
Acknowledged

340
00:11:46,419 --> 00:11:47,409
in the first step.

341
00:11:48,700 --> 00:11:50,909
So the child needs to get energy out.

342
00:11:51,039 --> 00:11:52,710
The child is upset.

343
00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,150
The child really wishes that something could happen.

344
00:11:56,359 --> 00:11:58,270
The child is begging for something,

345
00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:01,030
whatever the original acknowledgement was.

346
00:12:01,859 --> 00:12:03,119
The behavior

347
00:12:03,450 --> 00:12:04,799
is inappropriate.

348
00:12:05,369 --> 00:12:07,400
The A is always valid.

349
00:12:07,969 --> 00:12:10,119
Whatever we acknowledge at the start,

350
00:12:10,530 --> 00:12:12,729
the child's never wrong for that.

351
00:12:13,049 --> 00:12:15,090
We never have any issue with the need,

352
00:12:15,150 --> 00:12:15,500
the feeling,

353
00:12:15,510 --> 00:12:15,950
the desire,

354
00:12:16,010 --> 00:12:16,369
the intent,

355
00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:16,960
the wish.

356
00:12:17,450 --> 00:12:18,890
that is a given.

357
00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:22,270
A child's never wrong for any of that.

358
00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:23,549
The behavior

359
00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:24,710
is the issue.

360
00:12:25,700 --> 00:12:28,099
So we're providing alternatives

361
00:12:28,659 --> 00:12:32,030
to allow for the child to get their original

362
00:12:32,500 --> 00:12:33,739
acknowledgement met.

363
00:12:34,429 --> 00:12:35,700
What was their original need?

364
00:12:35,809 --> 00:12:37,109
What was their original desire?

365
00:12:37,179 --> 00:12:38,530
What was their original feeling?

366
00:12:39,020 --> 00:12:39,770
So in the T,

367
00:12:39,859 --> 00:12:41,250
we provide alternatives

368
00:12:41,580 --> 00:12:43,690
that are behaviorally appropriate,

369
00:12:44,020 --> 00:12:47,380
that tie back to whatever it was that the child was experiencing.

370
00:12:48,770 --> 00:12:50,799
This is why this is so complicated and tricky,

371
00:12:51,059 --> 00:12:53,130
because you can't just give random choices.

372
00:12:55,270 --> 00:12:55,979
For example,

373
00:12:57,549 --> 00:12:58,419
Child says,

374
00:12:58,630 --> 00:13:02,349
this comes straight out of the OG CPRT training manual.

375
00:13:02,510 --> 00:13:03,340
So I'm,

376
00:13:03,469 --> 00:13:04,789
this is not my own example,

377
00:13:04,869 --> 00:13:07,830
this is straight from the first edition of the CPRT manual.

378
00:13:08,820 --> 00:13:09,690
Child says

379
00:13:10,429 --> 00:13:12,340
The dollhouse needs red curtains.

380
00:13:13,650 --> 00:13:14,150
OK,

381
00:13:14,609 --> 00:13:16,659
so the child has made it clear,

382
00:13:16,969 --> 00:13:18,080
there is a desire,

383
00:13:18,250 --> 00:13:18,710
a wish,

384
00:13:18,969 --> 00:13:19,809
and an intention.

385
00:13:21,260 --> 00:13:22,739
Potentially a need as well

386
00:13:23,099 --> 00:13:24,909
for red curtains on the dollhouse.

387
00:13:25,619 --> 00:13:31,020
And so she grabs the red Sharpie and she's ready to color on your $200 dollhouse.

388
00:13:32,109 --> 00:13:34,010
And that immediately makes you go,

389
00:13:34,179 --> 00:13:34,750
hmm.

390
00:13:35,809 --> 00:13:38,919
That is damage to property that I will not be able to get off,

391
00:13:39,049 --> 00:13:40,450
so this requires a limit.

392
00:13:41,770 --> 00:13:43,429
Is this limit necessary?

393
00:13:43,599 --> 00:13:45,909
That's the first question we need to ask ourselves,

394
00:13:46,559 --> 00:13:48,960
and it always comes back to 3.

395
00:13:50,039 --> 00:13:50,809
Criteria

396
00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:52,010
child has to be safe.

397
00:13:52,119 --> 00:13:52,760
We have to be safe.

398
00:13:52,840 --> 00:13:54,900
Nothing can be damaged or broken on purpose.

399
00:13:55,909 --> 00:13:56,190
All right,

400
00:13:56,349 --> 00:13:56,760
so

401
00:13:57,119 --> 00:13:59,299
coloring on a dollhouse with a permanent marker

402
00:13:59,669 --> 00:14:01,489
is going to damage the dollhouse.

403
00:14:01,750 --> 00:14:03,270
So we're going to set a limit on that.

404
00:14:04,219 --> 00:14:06,080
So here's what often happens.

405
00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:07,869
Adults,

406
00:14:07,989 --> 00:14:08,270
parents,

407
00:14:08,349 --> 00:14:08,869
therapists,

408
00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:10,140
whoever fill in the blank.

409
00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:11,780
When

410
00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:14,559
asked to provide alternatives.

411
00:14:16,890 --> 00:14:18,570
You can choose to color

412
00:14:18,780 --> 00:14:20,770
with the marker in the coloring book,

413
00:14:21,020 --> 00:14:23,650
or you can choose to color with the marker on paper.

414
00:14:25,049 --> 00:14:26,320
Hold the phone.

415
00:14:27,559 --> 00:14:31,520
The child wanted red curtains on the dollhouse.

416
00:14:32,619 --> 00:14:35,969
Coloring with the red marker was means to an end.

417
00:14:37,099 --> 00:14:40,859
So if we're so quick to throw in choices and we say you can choose

418
00:14:40,859 --> 00:14:43,260
to color in the coloring book or you can choose to color on paper,

419
00:14:43,340 --> 00:14:44,250
which do you choose?

420
00:14:45,469 --> 00:14:48,820
That does not meet the original acknowledgement,

421
00:14:49,190 --> 00:14:49,820
which is

422
00:14:50,109 --> 00:14:52,140
she wants red curtains on the dollhouse.

423
00:14:54,119 --> 00:14:59,179
So the choices are always going to map back to the first part of the limit.

424
00:14:59,739 --> 00:15:01,619
So if she wants red curtains,

425
00:15:01,780 --> 00:15:03,250
the choices have to be

426
00:15:03,549 --> 00:15:07,340
what is an appropriate behavior that allows her to have red curtains.

427
00:15:08,250 --> 00:15:09,340
So we might say

428
00:15:09,510 --> 00:15:13,539
you can choose to use the red pipe cleaners and make curtains out of those,

429
00:15:13,909 --> 00:15:18,500
or you can choose to color curtains on paper and tape them to the dollhouse,

430
00:15:18,630 --> 00:15:19,619
which do you choose?

431
00:15:20,969 --> 00:15:22,900
In either of those alternatives,

432
00:15:23,150 --> 00:15:26,059
please note she gets red curtains on the dollhouse.

433
00:15:27,270 --> 00:15:30,900
So we see a kid with a Sharpie in their hand and they're ready to call on the house,

434
00:15:31,070 --> 00:15:33,429
and we give them choices about where they can color.

435
00:15:34,190 --> 00:15:38,010
It completely misses the aura of limit setting.

436
00:15:38,179 --> 00:15:39,900
When we give alternatives,

437
00:15:39,909 --> 00:15:42,710
it's appropriate options behaviorally

438
00:15:43,140 --> 00:15:44,900
to have the child's needs met.

439
00:15:46,309 --> 00:15:47,859
This is why this is so hard,

440
00:15:47,869 --> 00:15:48,419
y'all,

441
00:15:49,150 --> 00:15:50,700
because it's easy to just go,

442
00:15:51,510 --> 00:15:51,739
oh,

443
00:15:51,789 --> 00:15:52,469
you wanna do that,

444
00:15:52,479 --> 00:15:53,390
but that's not for doing,

445
00:15:53,469 --> 00:15:54,309
you can choose to do,

446
00:15:54,590 --> 00:15:56,460
and if we're not thoughtful,

447
00:15:56,750 --> 00:15:59,140
if we don't have muscle memory kick in here,

448
00:15:59,270 --> 00:16:02,429
if this isn't something that we can just kind of do on autopilot.

449
00:16:03,130 --> 00:16:04,349
We're not on target.

450
00:16:05,729 --> 00:16:08,530
So we're always mapping back to the A.

451
00:16:08,989 --> 00:16:10,710
The T always ties to the A,

452
00:16:10,750 --> 00:16:12,299
the C is always neutral.

453
00:16:12,590 --> 00:16:12,729
All right,

454
00:16:12,820 --> 00:16:15,780
let me share a couple of additional considerations.

455
00:16:16,429 --> 00:16:19,020
If a behavior is actively taking place

456
00:16:19,549 --> 00:16:20,650
that warrants a limit,

457
00:16:20,869 --> 00:16:22,630
they are actively doing something.

458
00:16:23,530 --> 00:16:25,210
You go straight to the sea.

459
00:16:25,570 --> 00:16:26,770
You go straight to the limit.

460
00:16:27,809 --> 00:16:28,340
So,

461
00:16:28,710 --> 00:16:29,380
oh,

462
00:16:29,710 --> 00:16:31,280
I'm not for pouring sand on.

463
00:16:32,739 --> 00:16:34,099
And you say it firmly.

464
00:16:34,809 --> 00:16:37,020
And you say it with a different tone

465
00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:39,590
than the traditional limit setting.

466
00:16:39,919 --> 00:16:41,229
It's very clear,

467
00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:43,510
this is important what I'm saying to you.

468
00:16:43,929 --> 00:16:44,049
Oh,

469
00:16:44,159 --> 00:16:45,630
I'm not for putting sand on.

470
00:16:46,619 --> 00:16:48,440
My hair is not for pouring sand in.

471
00:16:49,380 --> 00:16:50,530
Whatever we need to say,

472
00:16:51,059 --> 00:16:52,429
if it's already taking place,

473
00:16:52,500 --> 00:16:53,729
we jump straight to the sea,

474
00:16:53,859 --> 00:16:55,330
then we soften our tone,

475
00:16:55,700 --> 00:16:57,460
then we go back through ACT.

476
00:16:59,380 --> 00:17:01,929
In the moment already taking place,

477
00:17:02,419 --> 00:17:04,900
the first thing that they hear is the neutral limit.

478
00:17:06,029 --> 00:17:07,659
Said calmly but firmly.

479
00:17:08,550 --> 00:17:10,260
Then we go back through ACT.

480
00:17:10,348 --> 00:17:12,160
So your change there is the C,

481
00:17:12,469 --> 00:17:13,348
then the ACT.

482
00:17:14,050 --> 00:17:15,640
And then other consideration

483
00:17:16,229 --> 00:17:17,989
if you set a limit 3 times.

484
00:17:18,790 --> 00:17:22,170
And the child is unwilling or unable to comply with the limit,

485
00:17:22,780 --> 00:17:24,510
you move to ultimate limit setting.

486
00:17:26,170 --> 00:17:29,369
So you've said 3 times that the dollhouse is not for

487
00:17:29,369 --> 00:17:32,199
coloring on and she's still trying to color on the dollhouse.

488
00:17:33,229 --> 00:17:34,920
You're going to move to ultimate limit.

489
00:17:36,130 --> 00:17:39,359
Ultimate limit is reserved for 3 rounds

490
00:17:39,650 --> 00:17:42,250
of inability to comply with the limit.

491
00:17:42,369 --> 00:17:44,500
We never jump straight to ultimate limit,

492
00:17:45,010 --> 00:17:46,680
and many adults do.

493
00:17:47,900 --> 00:17:49,310
And unfortunately,

494
00:17:49,439 --> 00:17:50,949
if you're not CCPT

495
00:17:51,359 --> 00:17:53,229
then often it's actually a threat.

496
00:17:54,010 --> 00:17:54,920
If you do that,

497
00:17:55,050 --> 00:17:55,849
then I.

498
00:17:56,890 --> 00:17:57,339
OK.

499
00:17:57,479 --> 00:18:00,900
Threats teach children nothing about self-control and self responsibility.

500
00:18:01,349 --> 00:18:02,560
That's why it's a choice.

501
00:18:04,099 --> 00:18:05,339
If you choose

502
00:18:05,660 --> 00:18:07,689
to color on the house with the marker,

503
00:18:07,900 --> 00:18:10,459
you choose not to have markers for the rest of the session.

504
00:18:11,349 --> 00:18:15,089
But if you choose to use a different thing for curtains on the house,

505
00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:18,800
you choose to have use of the markers for the rest of the session,

506
00:18:18,839 --> 00:18:19,670
which do you choose?

507
00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:24,500
And there are all kinds of ultimate limits that can be set in that scenario,

508
00:18:24,579 --> 00:18:25,729
but that would be one of them.

509
00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:28,790
It's very clear the child has a choice.

510
00:18:29,900 --> 00:18:32,140
And if you choose to keep having markers,

511
00:18:32,369 --> 00:18:33,270
you choose

512
00:18:33,650 --> 00:18:35,020
not to color on the dollhouse.

513
00:18:35,290 --> 00:18:38,030
Another option is if you choose to try to color on the dollhouse,

514
00:18:38,089 --> 00:18:40,609
you choose not to play with the dollhouse for the rest of the session.

515
00:18:41,550 --> 00:18:43,579
But if you choose not to color on the dollhouse,

516
00:18:43,660 --> 00:18:45,180
you choose to keep playing with the dollhouse,

517
00:18:45,199 --> 00:18:46,209
which do you choose?

518
00:18:46,619 --> 00:18:47,569
There's another option.

519
00:18:47,859 --> 00:18:49,410
Notice that it's very clear

520
00:18:49,859 --> 00:18:50,969
child has a decision to make.

521
00:18:51,020 --> 00:18:52,959
They've already not been able to comply

522
00:18:53,339 --> 00:18:54,089
3 times,

523
00:18:54,339 --> 00:18:55,829
so now we're at ultimate limit.

524
00:18:56,180 --> 00:18:57,859
And then they're choosing a positive outcome

525
00:18:57,859 --> 00:18:59,329
or they're choosing a negative outcome,

526
00:18:59,339 --> 00:19:01,089
but it's solely up to them.

527
00:19:02,349 --> 00:19:06,390
And let's just throw this out there because I say this on the parenting podcast a lot.

528
00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:08,750
I don't know that I say it very often in the clinical.

529
00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:10,839
We would always choose for them

530
00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:12,400
to have the positive outcome.

531
00:19:13,479 --> 00:19:17,250
I would always choose for a child to have access to every toy in the playroom.

532
00:19:17,619 --> 00:19:21,140
I would always choose for a child to be able to comply with the limit.

533
00:19:21,810 --> 00:19:24,380
I would always choose for them not to lose markers.

534
00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:27,219
I would always choose for them to play with the dollhouse.

535
00:19:28,579 --> 00:19:31,819
We would always choose for them to have the positive outcome,

536
00:19:32,349 --> 00:19:34,780
but sometimes they choose the alternative.

537
00:19:35,540 --> 00:19:38,199
And all we do is enforce the choice that was made.

538
00:19:40,239 --> 00:19:43,310
There there's no guilt or blame or shame on our part.

539
00:19:43,839 --> 00:19:43,949
Would,

540
00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:47,430
could you believe that I had to take a dollhouse away from a kid today?

541
00:19:47,479 --> 00:19:47,579
No,

542
00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:48,239
you didn't.

543
00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:51,609
The child chose not to have the dollhouse in the playroom.

544
00:19:52,530 --> 00:19:54,160
You would have chosen for it to stay there.

545
00:19:55,130 --> 00:19:56,709
The child chose not to have it.

546
00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:01,790
So be very intentional with your limit setting.

547
00:20:02,479 --> 00:20:04,680
Practice it outside of session

548
00:20:05,079 --> 00:20:07,790
so that it becomes easier to execute in the moment.

549
00:20:08,719 --> 00:20:10,369
And it is possible

550
00:20:10,660 --> 00:20:11,199
to

551
00:20:12,390 --> 00:20:14,619
Provide an entire ACT limit

552
00:20:14,989 --> 00:20:19,500
and feel very at ease and very peaceful and very calm in the midst of it all,

553
00:20:19,709 --> 00:20:21,140
but it's about practice

554
00:20:21,469 --> 00:20:23,859
and you can get there but you have to put in the work

555
00:20:24,109 --> 00:20:26,390
and the work comes outside of play sessions,

556
00:20:26,469 --> 00:20:27,579
not in the midst of them.

557
00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:29,109
All right,

558
00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:30,410
I hope that encourages you.

559
00:20:30,500 --> 00:20:31,599
I hope that that helps.

560
00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:33,979
Just really quick announcement,

561
00:20:34,150 --> 00:20:35,949
the six figure group is closed.

562
00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:36,979
We're ready to start.

563
00:20:37,109 --> 00:20:39,380
If you're interested in the play therapy professional group,

564
00:20:39,430 --> 00:20:41,619
which is just CCPT content,

565
00:20:42,150 --> 00:20:43,859
a new one will begin in November.

566
00:20:44,030 --> 00:20:45,079
So if you're interested,

567
00:20:45,310 --> 00:20:46,939
go to play therapypro.com.

568
00:20:47,109 --> 00:20:50,119
You can sign up for a discovery call and that will begin in November.

569
00:20:50,589 --> 00:20:50,790
All right,

570
00:20:50,869 --> 00:20:51,390
I love you all.

571
00:20:51,530 --> 00:20:52,390
Thank you for the emails.

572
00:20:52,510 --> 00:20:53,619
Thank you for the messages.

573
00:20:53,750 --> 00:20:55,140
Thank you for connecting with me.

574
00:20:55,310 --> 00:20:55,589
You know what,

575
00:20:55,630 --> 00:20:57,459
I actually got an email recently.

576
00:20:57,630 --> 00:20:57,829
Actually,

577
00:20:57,910 --> 00:20:59,699
I want to tell you about two emails really quickly.

578
00:20:59,949 --> 00:21:02,219
So I got an email recently from someone that said,

579
00:21:03,010 --> 00:21:06,699
I listen to your podcast all the time and my son is 16

580
00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:08,229
and he and I were,

581
00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:09,709
I think she said they were painting

582
00:21:10,119 --> 00:21:12,469
and so she said we were painting and

583
00:21:12,719 --> 00:21:14,869
it was really interesting because he said,

584
00:21:15,500 --> 00:21:18,439
does she give away all of that content for free?

585
00:21:19,219 --> 00:21:20,050
And

586
00:21:20,290 --> 00:21:21,099
the listener said,

587
00:21:21,250 --> 00:21:21,369
yeah,

588
00:21:21,489 --> 00:21:22,839
the podcasts are free,

589
00:21:23,010 --> 00:21:23,640
and he was like,

590
00:21:23,650 --> 00:21:27,400
that's a lot of content and a lot of work for her to just give that away.

591
00:21:27,689 --> 00:21:29,209
And she emailed me to say like,

592
00:21:29,250 --> 00:21:31,209
even her 16 year old acknowledged

593
00:21:31,530 --> 00:21:34,439
the value of the content that is on the podcast,

594
00:21:34,449 --> 00:21:36,969
and he couldn't believe that I don't get money from it.

595
00:21:37,650 --> 00:21:41,949
So I want you all to know this is absolutely one of my greatest joys.

596
00:21:42,260 --> 00:21:45,819
It is my labor of love and it's not a sacrifice for me.

597
00:21:45,859 --> 00:21:47,170
It's not a burden for me.

598
00:21:47,420 --> 00:21:49,089
I absolutely love

599
00:21:49,260 --> 00:21:50,310
interacting with you all.

600
00:21:50,359 --> 00:21:50,739
And

601
00:21:51,020 --> 00:21:51,930
then at the end of the email,

602
00:21:51,979 --> 00:21:52,500
she said,

603
00:21:52,939 --> 00:21:54,569
every time you say I love you,

604
00:21:54,579 --> 00:21:55,319
I scream back,

605
00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:56,469
I love you too.

606
00:21:56,819 --> 00:21:57,209
So

607
00:21:57,510 --> 00:22:00,449
thank you for loving me and I'm so glad I love you,

608
00:22:00,459 --> 00:22:02,250
and that's just been fun to hear

609
00:22:02,420 --> 00:22:03,199
some feedback.

610
00:22:03,420 --> 00:22:05,790
And then an exciting email that I got.

611
00:22:06,619 --> 00:22:08,599
I don't know if it's pronounced Eva or Eva,

612
00:22:08,729 --> 00:22:09,209
but

613
00:22:09,489 --> 00:22:09,920
Eva,

614
00:22:09,959 --> 00:22:10,520
I think,

615
00:22:10,770 --> 00:22:13,119
reached out from the Czech Republic

616
00:22:13,650 --> 00:22:17,439
and she said that CCPT is in its infancy there.

617
00:22:17,650 --> 00:22:19,520
Hardly anyone knows about it there,

618
00:22:19,810 --> 00:22:22,199
and she asked permission to translate.

619
00:22:22,829 --> 00:22:25,500
Resources from the podcast and other things

620
00:22:25,829 --> 00:22:30,790
into their native language so that she can evangelize and promote CCPT

621
00:22:31,109 --> 00:22:33,380
in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic.

622
00:22:33,729 --> 00:22:35,469
And that is so exciting to me,

623
00:22:35,510 --> 00:22:35,869
y'all,

624
00:22:35,989 --> 00:22:42,734
I'm telling you CCPT is a wave sweeping the world and I'm so excited to be a part of it.

625
00:22:42,775 --> 00:22:44,765
I'm so excited that you all are a part of it.

626
00:22:45,094 --> 00:22:46,734
So Eva in Czech Republic,

627
00:22:46,814 --> 00:22:47,765
thank you for listening.

628
00:22:47,844 --> 00:22:50,165
Thank you for wanting to evangelize the model

629
00:22:50,415 --> 00:22:52,364
to a country that is not familiar with it.

630
00:22:52,405 --> 00:22:55,324
And every single one of us are a champion for this model.

631
00:22:55,844 --> 00:22:57,015
Whether we realize it or not,

632
00:22:57,135 --> 00:22:59,645
whether we stake our claim on that or not,

633
00:22:59,935 --> 00:23:03,084
we evangelize a model and we advocate for a model

634
00:23:03,454 --> 00:23:05,204
because we understand the power of it.

635
00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:07,869
And it's one conversation at a time,

636
00:23:08,270 --> 00:23:09,579
one interaction at a time,

637
00:23:09,670 --> 00:23:10,229
one person,

638
00:23:10,319 --> 00:23:10,869
one family,

639
00:23:10,949 --> 00:23:11,979
one kid at a time,

640
00:23:12,270 --> 00:23:14,089
and CCPT is making its mark.

641
00:23:14,229 --> 00:23:16,660
So it's so encouraging and exciting

642
00:23:16,989 --> 00:23:18,699
and I love y'all and I'm grateful for you.

643
00:23:18,750 --> 00:23:19,640
We'll talk again soon.

644
00:23:19,790 --> 00:23:20,030
bye.

645
00:23:21,119 --> 00:23:23,979
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr.

646
00:23:24,140 --> 00:23:25,060
Brenna Hicks.

647
00:23:25,219 --> 00:23:27,180
For more episodes and resources,

648
00:23:27,300 --> 00:23:32,060
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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