346 | What to Do When the Child Dictates the Session and Controls the Dialogue

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode, I respond to a question from Lungile, a clinician in South Africa working with a 9-year-old girl who engages in highly directive role play—assigning roles, limiting dialogue, and scripting the session. When sessions become this structured, how do we remain faithful to the CCPT model, especially when reflective responses are limited?

I talk through what it looks like to stay within the model even when you feel like you're not "doing enough." I also share some practical ideas for subtly integrating reflective responses into role play scenarios—even when you're given a script—so that the child still experiences attunement and emotional presence. If you've ever wondered how to navigate sessions where you're limited in what you can say, this episode will give you clarity and reassurance.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

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If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-10-16 9 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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I'm answering a question from Lungile in South Africa.

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How's it to my South Africans?

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So nice when I get emails from y'all.

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And

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this is about a 9 year old girl

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who does really directive role play.

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In other words,

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Lungile is told exactly what to say and do,

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and it's very scripted.

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And so the questions are about that and how to remain CCPT

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when we don't really have the opportunities

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to reflectively respond like we normally would.

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So I will read parts of the email and then we'll dive in together.

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I'm currently working with a 9 year old girl and

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have maintained a strictly CCPT approach through our 12 sessions.

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From the beginning,

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she has consistently engaged in teacher role play,

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taking on an authoritative position where she assigns me homework,

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disciplines me,

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and insists that I remain silent during much of the interaction.

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While I'm generally able to track the themes and emotional content,

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I found it increasingly challenging to reflect feelings

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or content due to the restrictive nature of her play,

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particularly as she often demands compliance and or silence.

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More recently,

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the play has shifted to a baking competition scenario,

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and she has cast me as the competition announcer

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and prescribes very specific lines for me to narrate,

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again limiting my verbal input to only what she directs.

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This has made it difficult to remain attuned in the traditional CCPT sense,

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especially in terms of reflecting affect

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and supporting her emotional processing.

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I'd be very grateful for your thoughts on how to stay within the framework

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while navigating highly structured directive play

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where the child limits therapeutic dialogue.

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All right,

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this is an interesting scenario.

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I love the idea of a baking competition,

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by the way,

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how fun.

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I think that in general we have to redefine

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expectations of what quote has to take place

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end quote

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in a CCPT session.

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So Lungile,

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I think my immediate response is

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that if you are preserving relationship,

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if you are following directives and cues,

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and if you are reflectively responding when you can.

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In other words,

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there will be times in a session

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where she does not insist that you only say or do a certain thing.

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Then

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you know that you are fulfilling the model,

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you know that this is meaningful therapeutic work for her,

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and you know that she is self-actualizing

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and therefore the pressure is off a little bit.

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We don't have to feel so consumed with the notion

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of

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I have to get feeling reflections and I have to get reflection of content in,

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I have to be able to track behavior.

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Those are ways of engaging.

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So that the child feels seen and heard and understood and valued.

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You're doing that by the role play.

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She's invited you into the play.

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It becomes collaborative when a child invites us in.

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That's a meaningful moment in and of itself.

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So the fact that every single week she has you take a role,

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we know that that means relationship and rapport have been established.

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That said,

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we're going to follow the directives and cues that were given,

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and we trust that

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the fact that she has dictatorial power right now,

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she needs it.

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And part of a child demanding that we don't talk or that we only say

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certain things or we have to play a role or we have very explicit instructions,

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that's all her need for power and control.

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We know that will naturally shift.

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She's on one end of the pendulum right now.

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She will naturally give you some more power and control back.

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At some point in the process.

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She's just not there yet.

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Because remember,

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the pendulum serves as the antidote in a child's mind.

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In other words,

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she feels powerless and out of control

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in every other scenario.

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So when she comes in the playroom,

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OK,

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I'm going to take every bit of it I can get,

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but she can't sustain that and she won't sustain that.

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It will naturally start to shift back toward more balance.

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She's just not there yet.

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You're only 12 sessions in.

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So I do have a couple of thoughts though on how to navigate that.

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When you

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are being assigned homework,

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when you're being disciplined,

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when you can't say anything,

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often what you can comment

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is about the fact that you're not allowed to talk.

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That usually will give you a little bit of leeway.

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In other words,

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if they say,

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you're not allowed to say anything,

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your response should

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probably be instead of

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You don't want me to say anything

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because that's actually saying something,

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that's reflecting content.

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If you say,

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I'm not allowed to say anything.

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And you say it as if it's your experience,

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you say it as if you're lamenting,

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as the student would be

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with a dictatorial teacher.

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A student would be frustrated by being told they can't say anything.

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A student would be frustrated that they're

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being given homework.

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A student would be frustrated they're getting disciplined.

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So your responses can actually come as part of your role,

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like,

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man,

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everything I do,

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I get in trouble.

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That usually is well received by a child because

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it seems like you are continuing the role.

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Now,

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if she continues to say,

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you are only allowed to say what I'm able allowing you to say,

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then you're gonna say,

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oh,

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I can only say what you want me to say,

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and then you just follow the lead.

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You know that it won't last forever,

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but often you can get the work around where

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you're including it in the role that you're playing.

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As far as the baking competition.

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OK,

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so she has you now as the announcer.

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Well,

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you certainly have leeway with that too.

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So you can use the lines that she gives you.

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And now,

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so and so is going to make uh

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lemon cream cake,

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whatever,

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whatever you're being told to say,

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but then

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as an announcer,

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I mean,

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think about someone who provides commentary on shows.

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There's some ad lib and there's some

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dialogue that kind of has that color commentary.

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So you might say,

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ww this is exciting,

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so and so's coming up with their cake,

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and you're still getting feeling reflections in.

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You're still getting tracking of behavior in.

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So you just kind of have to think about it as a little bit of a different approach.

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You are still engaging in those reflective responses.

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It's just through a little bit of a roundabout way

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and keep in mind when we think about

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the reflective responses,

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they are a tool.

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They're not a requirement.

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It is the way that we help a child

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feel that we're present with them,

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we're engaged.

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And that they've experienced the be with attitudes.

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When you're in a role play scenario,

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they're naturally experiencing that because they've engaged you in play.

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And as long as you're not completely checked out and saying nothing.

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They know that you are with them.

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They know that you are present and attuned to

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what's going on because you're part of their story,

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you're part of their

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dialogue

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and therefore when we have that kind of investment,

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we don't have to be so diligent

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about getting those reflective responses in now

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obviously if we can

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get a choice in there if we can get a feeling reflection in there,

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if we can get an encouragement phrase in there,

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we're going to,

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and there will usually be times that that will make sense.

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In other words,

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during a transition point,

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for example,

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maybe she goes,

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OK,

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now we're going to.

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So now we're no longer in role play scenario,

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she's in transition.

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That's when you can work in some of the traditional skills,

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but keep in mind,

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you can always work in the skills as part of the role

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as well.

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You work it into the dialogue of the character that you're playing.

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And that's a little bit of a ninja trick

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or a hack,

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if you will.

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All right,

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so Lungile,

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thank you so much for the question.

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I hope that that's helpful.

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Role play is a lot of fun,

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but it can be tricky because we

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we kind of have to walk the line of remaining adherent to the model

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while recognizing that

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there are going to be things that are a little bit harder to do.

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It's harder to reflectively respond when we're given a script.

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It's harder to take notes when we're sword fighting the entire session.

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It's harder to

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provide encouragement phrases and choices when

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we're being the mom and we're doing a role play of relational play in the house.

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So it's just about finding balance.

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It's never about

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one or the other.

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It's kind of integrating both sides.

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I can be fully engaged in a role as well as work in the therapeutic skills

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as part of that.

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So,

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I hope that that encourages y'all.

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I love you.

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Thanks for hanging out.

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If you want to email me,

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I'd love to hear from you,

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brenna@thekidcounselor.com.

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If you want to leave a question for me on my

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voicemail in the states,

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813-812-5525.

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We will talk again soon.

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Bye.

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Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr.

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Brenna Hicks.

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For more episodes and resources,

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please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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