Instant Reaction: Trump Tariffs Trigger Stock Market Meltdown

Bloomberg Daybreak: US Edition

The “America First” trade is unraveling in the sweeping turmoil in global markets, with stocks acutely exposed to the US economy sinking alongside the dollar. As Wall Street’s rebellion against Donald Trump’s tariff war intensifies, traders are rushing into fixed-income havens.

About $2 trillion was erased from the S&P 500, with the gauge down about 5%. The Russell 2000 of smaller firms extended its plunge from a 2021 all-time high to 20% on speculation the president’s trade offensive will stunt the American economy. The greenback slid 1.5%, reigniting the debate about its haven reputation during challenging times as the euro, yen and Swiss franc surged. Oil joined a selloff in commodities.

All in, the much-vaunted America-first trade — buying up assets that win when the US outperforms the rest of the world — is reversing on concern that the steepest increase in American tariffs in a century will hammer economic growth.

That’s driving a fierce rally in global bonds, sending the yield on benchmark Treasuries briefly below the closely-watched 4% level. Most other yields also tumbled as money markets priced in a 50% chance of the Federal Reserve delivering four quarter-point rate reductions this year.

Trump has embraced tariffs as a tool to assert US power, revive manufacturing at home and extract geopolitical concessions. Economists say the near-term result of his measures will likely be higher US prices and slower growth, or perhaps even a recession.

Listen for comprehensive coverage of the U.S. market close on Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, and YouTube with Romaine Bostick, Alix Steel, Carol Massar and Tim Stenovec.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

2025-04-03 8 min Transcript

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Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio News. 0:00:09.200 --> 0:00:13.840 This is a breaking news update from Bloomberg instant reaction 0:00:14.120 --> 0:00:17.919 and analysis from our three thousand journalists and analysts around 0:00:18.000 --> 0:00:18.480 the world. 0:00:19.720 --> 0:00:23.759 Almost nothing was spared here on this Thursday afternoon, the 0:00:23.800 --> 0:00:26.840 first full day of trading. Once we learned about the 0:00:26.920 --> 0:00:30.639 new US tariff regime, an SMP five hundred that is 0:00:30.640 --> 0:00:33.040 going to pose the day lower by about four point 0:00:33.080 --> 0:00:35.720 eight percent. That's the worst day for the index going 0:00:35.760 --> 0:00:38.680 back to June of twenty twenty. It pushes the S 0:00:38.760 --> 0:00:42.280 and P five hundred back into correction territory down twelve 0:00:42.280 --> 0:00:44.720 percent from its all time high fifty three ninety six, 0:00:44.960 --> 0:00:47.000 and change is where it settles. On the day. The 0:00:47.080 --> 0:00:51.280 Dow Jo's Industrial average lost more than sixteen hundred points 0:00:51.479 --> 0:00:54.800 on the day, taking it down by four percent on 0:00:54.880 --> 0:00:58.040 the day. The Nazak composite down one thousand points or 0:00:58.080 --> 0:01:01.080 six percent, the Nazak one hundred down a thousand points 0:01:01.200 --> 0:01:04.040 or five point four percent, the Russell two thousand down 0:01:04.080 --> 0:01:06.880 more than one hundred points or seven percent, s and 0:01:06.920 --> 0:01:10.600 P four hundred mid caps down seven percent down, transports 0:01:10.760 --> 0:01:13.880 down nine percent. And I know, Alex you like to 0:01:13.880 --> 0:01:17.080 look at the equal weighted index that was underperformer relative 0:01:17.120 --> 0:01:19.000 to the S ANDP down four point a pers. 0:01:19.000 --> 0:01:22.920 I'm just tech, yeah, yeah, just across the board. Unbelievable. 0:01:23.160 --> 0:01:25.520 I don't even know that I should even mention how 0:01:25.560 --> 0:01:26.920 many year down in the S and P, but I'll 0:01:26.959 --> 0:01:29.959 go there. You got four hundred and seven names losing ground. 0:01:30.400 --> 0:01:33.119 You do have ninety five names to mention, some hitting 0:01:33.120 --> 0:01:35.040 fifty two week highs in the S and P, but 0:01:35.160 --> 0:01:37.399 ninety five names alex higher in the S and P 0:01:37.520 --> 0:01:38.280 five hundred yep. 0:01:38.319 --> 0:01:42.039 Taking a look that IMAM function really crystallizes the move 0:01:42.080 --> 0:01:45.080 that we're seeing within the equity market today. All sectors 0:01:45.120 --> 0:01:47.319 in the red except for consumer staples, as we just 0:01:47.360 --> 0:01:49.279 talked about, those are the kind of the only gainers, 0:01:49.280 --> 0:01:52.960 some hitting fifty two week highs, but energy, tech, discretionary, 0:01:53.040 --> 0:01:57.000 and industrials and financials all getting hit extraordinarily hard. Energy 0:01:57.040 --> 0:01:59.520 sectors off by over seven percent. 0:01:59.400 --> 0:02:02.280 And just to to those superlatives, a KBW Bank index 0:02:02.360 --> 0:02:05.000 down ten percent, the biggest drop going back to March 0:02:05.000 --> 0:02:08.640 of twenty twenty three. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index Carol and 0:02:08.680 --> 0:02:11.680 TIM had their worst day since March of twenty twenty, 0:02:11.880 --> 0:02:13.360 down nine point nine percent. 0:02:13.160 --> 0:02:15.720 YEP dollar wiping all of its gains out since the 0:02:15.760 --> 0:02:18.960 president's win on November fifth, that election win. So yeah, 0:02:19.000 --> 0:02:21.520 a lot of superlatives, no doubt about it. On this Thursday, 0:02:22.120 --> 0:02:24.280 I actually found some gainers, guys, and let's go to it. 0:02:24.320 --> 0:02:27.040 We were talking about certainly the consumer staples area, which 0:02:27.080 --> 0:02:31.079 was an outperformer easily the group overall. Coca Cola among 0:02:31.160 --> 0:02:35.200 that list, up two point six percent here in today's session, 0:02:35.240 --> 0:02:39.040 so that was gaining. Another consumer staples Philip Morris, that 0:02:39.080 --> 0:02:42.000 one was up just shy of four percent here at 0:02:42.000 --> 0:02:45.120 the close. And then actually some fundamental reasons or at 0:02:45.160 --> 0:02:48.480 least something that could possibly change maybe the outlook for Intel. 0:02:48.760 --> 0:02:51.400 This one up at its highs almost nine percent today, 0:02:51.400 --> 0:02:53.960 finishing with about a two percent gain at the close. 0:02:54.000 --> 0:02:57.440 The information coming out and reported that the company tentatively 0:02:57.520 --> 0:03:01.200 agreed to a chip making joint venture with TSMC Taiwan 0:03:01.280 --> 0:03:05.080 Semiconductor Manufacturing. Bloomberg News, you might remember back in February 0:03:05.120 --> 0:03:07.640 reported that the companies were talking about the idea at 0:03:07.639 --> 0:03:10.800 the request of the Trump administration. And in this one, 0:03:11.160 --> 0:03:13.000 the number one gainer in the S and P five 0:03:13.080 --> 0:03:17.079 hundred French fries YEP gotta love it. LAMB Weston Holdings 0:03:17.160 --> 0:03:20.720 up ten percent here at the close. The company came 0:03:20.760 --> 0:03:24.320 out and it posted fiscal third quarter results top estimates, 0:03:24.360 --> 0:03:26.360 and the management hired a consulting firm to look for 0:03:26.400 --> 0:03:29.600 cost saving. So even in a sell off, guys, fundamentals 0:03:29.919 --> 0:03:31.200 still do matter. 0:03:31.240 --> 0:03:32.960 And can I just add an honorable mention to there, 0:03:32.960 --> 0:03:36.400 and is actually on a sec on a country basis, please, Actually, 0:03:36.440 --> 0:03:39.040 one of the Mexico's main benchmark index actually had stage 0:03:39.080 --> 0:03:41.320 a pretty decent rally earlier in the day. It ended 0:03:41.400 --> 0:03:43.000 up flat on the day, and you actually saw some 0:03:43.080 --> 0:03:46.480 Indicas in Canada rally largely because of the fact that 0:03:46.600 --> 0:03:49.800 they did not get the worst of those reciprocal terists, 0:03:49.840 --> 0:03:51.840 if you will, that Trump laid out yesterday. 0:03:52.200 --> 0:03:54.320 All right, well, let's go to some of the decliners. 0:03:54.320 --> 0:03:56.760 I had the easy job today, and in fact, there 0:03:56.760 --> 0:03:59.160 were so many decliners. I went with an entire index, 0:03:59.200 --> 0:04:02.240 the Bloomberg mag seven Total Return index following dated by 0:04:02.280 --> 0:04:05.200 six point seven percent. It's worst day in more than 0:04:05.240 --> 0:04:07.800 three years. Everything in there in the red. Apple down 0:04:07.840 --> 0:04:10.800 more than nine percent, Amazon and meta platforms down nine percent, 0:04:10.800 --> 0:04:14.080 and video down close to eight eight percent. Tesla down 0:04:14.280 --> 0:04:16.719 six five and a half percent, Alphabet down four percent, 0:04:16.800 --> 0:04:20.679 Microsoft down two point four percent, all the biggest weights 0:04:20.680 --> 0:04:23.200 on the major indices and all among the most actively 0:04:23.240 --> 0:04:26.840 traded stocks today. Also did want to focus on retail 0:04:26.839 --> 0:04:29.440 today because we saw some deep, deep moves there, Nike 0:04:29.520 --> 0:04:31.800 following by fourteen point four percent. In fact, it's now 0:04:31.839 --> 0:04:34.040 trading at the lowest level going all the way back 0:04:34.040 --> 0:04:37.480 to twenty seventeen. It was among the US and European sneaker, 0:04:37.520 --> 0:04:40.120 clothing and jewelry makers that plunged amid this shock to 0:04:40.160 --> 0:04:44.200 supply chains. Vietnam is the issue for Nike. It's the 0:04:44.240 --> 0:04:47.240 largest supplier of footwear for Nike. Today half of Nike 0:04:47.320 --> 0:04:50.440 branch shoes are made in Vietnam. Nike also faces additional 0:04:50.480 --> 0:04:52.680 challenges because it's so dominant in the US, which is 0:04:52.680 --> 0:04:57.000 the world's biggest single sports market. And finally, another retailer, 0:04:57.160 --> 0:05:00.560 RH plunging the worst day ever the owned company of 0:05:00.600 --> 0:05:03.320 Restoration Hardware. They plunged as much as forty five percent, 0:05:03.760 --> 0:05:06.560 a record declined. This after the annual revenue growth forecast 0:05:06.560 --> 0:05:10.320 trailed Wall Street expectations. Fourth quarter sales and profit also 0:05:10.400 --> 0:05:14.000 missed the average analyst estimate. Trading now at levels last 0:05:14.040 --> 0:05:17.000 seen in twenty twenty, shares falling today by more than 0:05:17.000 --> 0:05:17.640 forty percent. 0:05:17.800 --> 0:05:19.359 Where do you go. You go to lam Weston and 0:05:19.400 --> 0:05:21.599 you also go to the bond market. It was the 0:05:21.640 --> 0:05:24.280 front end that really outperformed here. The two year yield 0:05:24.279 --> 0:05:26.680 at one point was down by about seventeen basis points. 0:05:26.920 --> 0:05:29.320 It fell the most since August of twenty twenty four, 0:05:29.600 --> 0:05:32.680 and we're now at the lowest level since October, so 0:05:32.800 --> 0:05:35.240 before the election. But overall, guys, we're looking at a 0:05:35.279 --> 0:05:37.320 twenty one basis point moved to the downside for the 0:05:37.360 --> 0:05:40.159 two year in just these four days alone, not even 0:05:40.520 --> 0:05:42.960 taking into account we're going to see tomorrow with the 0:05:43.040 --> 0:05:43.560 jobs number. 0:05:43.720 --> 0:05:45.440 It was interesting too if you were looking for any 0:05:45.440 --> 0:05:47.240 bright spots, I mean, I'll leak you saw a lot 0:05:47.240 --> 0:05:50.240 of healthcare stocks move higher. Of course, again that defensive trade. 0:05:50.279 --> 0:05:52.360 In fact, that managed Healthcare index, the one that tracks 0:05:52.360 --> 0:05:54.680 the ones in the smb I, had a really good day. 0:05:54.839 --> 0:05:56.680 And it gets to that question as to if you 0:05:56.720 --> 0:05:58.800 do want to stay invested, you want to keep that 0:05:58.880 --> 0:06:01.440 money there you go, I mean, is there a safe 0:06:01.440 --> 0:06:03.640 spot out there right now other than you know, consumer 0:06:03.680 --> 0:06:04.599 staples and healthcare? 0:06:04.720 --> 0:06:05.080 I don't know. 0:06:05.120 --> 0:06:07.119 It's a good question, right, And I also do wonder 0:06:07.200 --> 0:06:09.320 if you do move that money at this point, you know, 0:06:09.400 --> 0:06:11.120 with what's certain, dear, what will it take for you 0:06:11.160 --> 0:06:15.559 to get more actively back into the market at some point. Certainly, again, 0:06:15.640 --> 0:06:17.560 you go back to so much coming out of the 0:06:17.560 --> 0:06:20.039 White House, so much coming out of Washington, and we 0:06:20.120 --> 0:06:22.359 know that this stuff can change, and so when do 0:06:22.400 --> 0:06:24.919 you believe that, Okay, this is the policy, this is 0:06:24.920 --> 0:06:26.920 what stays in place. And I think that's what's going 0:06:26.960 --> 0:06:29.839 to continue to make it tricky, certainly for investors in businesses. 0:06:29.960 --> 0:06:31.839 I just add though too, I'm sorry to interrupt, but 0:06:31.880 --> 0:06:33.760 just on the consumer staples front, because I think a 0:06:33.760 --> 0:06:36.159 lot of people were flocking there. You saw the rally 0:06:36.160 --> 0:06:37.640 and Pepsi and some of those names. But then you 0:06:37.680 --> 0:06:40.960 have the CEO of ConAgra was talking a little bit 0:06:41.000 --> 0:06:44.280 earlier today who really talked about how he's concerned. He said, 0:06:44.480 --> 0:06:46.320 right now, they're not being hurt. Right now, they don't 0:06:46.360 --> 0:06:48.440 have to make a lot of changes. But he basically 0:06:48.440 --> 0:06:50.600 said that you know, once the dust starts to settle here, 0:06:51.160 --> 0:06:53.080 you know, things may not look good. And he actually 0:06:53.080 --> 0:06:55.359 talked about this idea of not really being able to 0:06:55.360 --> 0:06:57.520 give firmer guidance, and that might be the story of 0:06:57.560 --> 0:07:00.440 this earning season which really kicks off and in just 0:07:00.480 --> 0:07:01.720 about the four or five days. 0:07:01.800 --> 0:07:04.320 Yeah, we'll certainly look forward to hearing from the executives 0:07:04.320 --> 0:07:06.719 of those companies and certainly the commentary from the banks 0:07:06.720 --> 0:07:09.480 about how consumers are doing in the meantime. Romayne, in 0:07:09.480 --> 0:07:11.720 your question about where actually to invest your money is 0:07:11.720 --> 0:07:14.360 a question we've been posing to our guests throughout the day. 0:07:14.600 --> 0:07:17.800 We did speak to Mace McCain over at Frost Advisors, 0:07:18.040 --> 0:07:21.560 who's actually not buying the trade of going to Europe 0:07:21.640 --> 0:07:23.360 right now. He thinks that's going to end very soon 0:07:23.400 --> 0:07:26.360 and it's going to end poorly. He's sticking with US companies, 0:07:26.360 --> 0:07:30.400 but midcaps because they have less exposure to international markets. 0:07:30.560 --> 0:07:32.560 He's still bullish on the US in the long run. 0:07:32.600 --> 0:07:35.400 But does that take into account economic slowdown though? 0:07:35.760 --> 0:07:38.480 Yeah, I mean, look, he's staying invested right now. He's 0:07:38.480 --> 0:07:41.360 getting a lot of calls from clients. They're obviously very concerned. 0:07:41.360 --> 0:07:43.840 They want explanations of what's happening to the market. But 0:07:43.880 --> 0:07:44.760 he's staying invested. 0:07:45.320 --> 0:07:47.920 Well, here's my thing too. And then in the short term, though, 0:07:47.960 --> 0:07:49.360 I wonder if we're going to see a lot more 0:07:49.440 --> 0:07:52.360 downside in that. When you have volatility spikes like this 0:07:52.440 --> 0:07:55.480 guy so and we're up to nearly thirty for the vics, 0:07:55.760 --> 0:07:58.480 you have funds that rebalance. Whether you're looking at ETPs 0:07:58.520 --> 0:08:01.480 or etns, or whether you're looking at say CTA's commodity 0:08:01.760 --> 0:08:04.880 trading advisors, or you're looking at volatility funds. They have 0:08:04.960 --> 0:08:08.480 to rebalance when volatility spikes and they have to sell stocks. 0:08:08.600 --> 0:08:11.960 That's on a long term call, right, but that churn 0:08:12.200 --> 0:08:14.160 could continue through the next couple of days and they're 0:08:14.200 --> 0:08:15.640 forced to kind of rebalance here. 0:08:15.720 --> 0:08:18.000 Actually, we put that question to Peter at Order over 0:08:18.040 --> 0:08:20.200 at William and Mary. You know, he's worked on Wall Street, 0:08:20.200 --> 0:08:23.000 he's now an academia, runs his own investment firm as well. 0:08:23.400 --> 0:08:25.840 And we said, you know, especially with the S and 0:08:25.880 --> 0:08:29.680 P five hundred from peak to trough down more than 0:08:30.240 --> 0:08:32.840 ten percent? Was it of almost twelve percent? So was 0:08:32.840 --> 0:08:34.760 this a bear market? Could it go lower? And his 0:08:34.880 --> 0:08:37.840 expectation was that, yeah, he thought things could actually go 0:08:37.880 --> 0:08:40.520 lower from here. So I think that's a really good point. 0:08:40.840 --> 0:08:43.000 You know, have we bottomed out? And that's the question, 0:08:43.520 --> 0:08:50.800 all right, Dot that dot

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