355 | Costumes, Playroom Essentials, and First-Person vs. Third-Person

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode, I answer two great listener questions from Mikaela in Illinois. First, we dive into costumes in the playroom—what's essential, how to think creatively with limited space, and how to make costume play meaningful for kids without overloading your office. I explain why accessories and character-based props are more versatile than full costumes and share practical storage solutions and hygiene tips for dress-up items.

Then, we tackle how to respond when children role-play or narrate using figurines or animals. I walk through how to track play based on whether the child uses first or third person and why following the child's lead in dialogue perspective is key. This episode is full of practical, clinical insights to help you create a therapeutic space that supports expressive and symbolic play while staying true to the child-centered model.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

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Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-11-20 13 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr.

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Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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I am answering two questions from Mikaela in Illinois.

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And one is about

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costumes and puppets in the playroom.

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And then one is how to respond when a child is

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narrating

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or role playing with characters,

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figurines,

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etc.

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how we direct our dialogue.

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So,

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two really helpful questions.

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So,

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let me read parts of each of those and then we'll tackle them together.

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I wanted your thoughts on what you would consider to be

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the bare bone essential costumes and puppets for a playroom.

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I need to be mindful of how much space I take up as I work with all ages in my office.

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Related aside,

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thank you for throwing out my phrase to me.

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My supervisor

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told me today that I take up the most space per square

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feet of stuff out of all the therapists in our practice.

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As a designated play therapist enthusiast,

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I took it in stride,

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I would as well.

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That said,

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I don't have the space capacity for a giant

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puppet stand or costume chest in my office,

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and I've definitely been creative with storage

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for costumes.

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I'm also mindful about things like lice with having too many hats or fabric things,

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and I've been trying to think about alternatives

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like headbands,

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face masks,

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accessories like wands,

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capes,

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etc.

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These are also smaller and easier to store.

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For puppets.

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I've discovered there are large hand puppets,

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smaller silicone rubber ones,

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or tiny finger puppets.

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Do you think there's a big difference in what size puppets you have in a room,

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or do you focus more on themes,

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making sure to have aggressive,

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safe animals or diverse people?

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All right,

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so let's pause on that question and then we'll tackle the next one.

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I,

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it's interesting that this came up because the week of Halloween,

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I actually did

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a theme in the Collective on our call about

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costumes in the playroom.

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So,

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I realized I've never talked about it on the podcast.

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So,

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Mikaela,

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I appreciate this.

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All right.

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The costumes

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are

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really important for the real-life category of toys.

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And therapists that do not have costumes in their playrooms,

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they're missing a large chunk of the real-life

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category.

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So,

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I think it's very important that you have costume-related items.

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Some of the things that I suggested when we did that collective call

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is to not think about it in terms of costumes as much

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as items that can be

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Used to become something else.

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In other words,

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you don't need an entire costume per se

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of a superhero.

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But you might need

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Captain America's shield

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and or an Iron Man mask

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and or Hulk gloves.

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Where the child can become that

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other

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persona

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without having to put a head to toe costume on.

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Costumes are prohibitive

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because they are sized.

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So individual pieces make it far easier for a child

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to

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play out what they need to

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without

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having to say it's too small,

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it's too big,

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etc.

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And you also want to think about limiting

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the number of character-driven costumes that you have.

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You do want to have a couple of superhero options in there,

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but the bulk of your accessories and costumes,

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you want them to be real life options.

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So,

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military,

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firefighter,

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police officer,

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doctor,

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veterinarian,

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teacher,

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professional that goes to work.

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Then you also want to have some fantasy-driven options.

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So,

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fairies,

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mermaids,

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butterflies,

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dragons,

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knights.

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Those kinds of things and and the goal is that the child can come in and quote,

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put on.

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Literally and figuratively,

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another

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persona.

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And that's part of the self-actualization process.

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Because

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when I become a doctor,

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I become a rescuer,

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I become a hero,

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I become a fixer.

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When I become Captain America,

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I become a force for good and justice.

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When I become Hulk,

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I'm strong and

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I can destroy things.

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And essentially what happens is the child

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is able to experience what it feels like to be someone other than who they are,

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and that ideal versus actual

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kicks in.

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Related aside,

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no pun intended,

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if you're going to do this

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in a comprehensive way,

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costumes also need to have a mirror.

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Because

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it's very important for a child to be able to see themselves

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while they are someone else.

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So they need to see their reflection as stronger,

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faster,

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smarter,

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braver,

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more capable,

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whatever the scenario is.

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And mirrors are very important to have with costumes and dress up items.

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And then my final thought as far as your space concerns,

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there are several options.

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You do not want kids to have to rifle through bins to find

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dress up items.

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So your best bet is 3M hooks

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that you can put on the wall

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and buy children's hangers

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and hang up your items,

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and they can hang in,

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you know,

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3 or 4 hangers together on a hook.

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On one of your walls

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and you can display quite a few

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of your

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dress up items that way.

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Another option is a small clothing rack,

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and then everything can be hung and displayed because there's

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hooks down the side as well as the top bar

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where you can hang things.

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And that allows for kids to be able to see everything that they want to play.

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And the helmets,

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the masks,

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the hats,

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all of that can be down the sides and on the bottom shelf.

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And then the actual garments can be hung up.

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That's really important.

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Keep in mind that

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the

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dress up items do not have to be.

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An entire outfit.

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In other words,

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you can get

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swatches of fabric,

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you can get tulle,

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you can get scarves.

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There are all kinds of things that will be used in dress up,

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and it's not particularly an entire costume,

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and it's not even related to a specific outcome.

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It's just

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one of my therapists,

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I watched one of her videos a couple of weeks ago.

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And she found at a thrift store a sequin gown,

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and she cut the sleeves and the neck off,

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and then it just became

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a long piece of blue sequin-y fabric.

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And the girl used it as part of a pageant,

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and it was this really creative,

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cool

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session,

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but it wasn't a dress anymore.

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It was just the blue sequin fabric because it had been cut.

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So things like that are really useful

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in dress up segments of the playroom.

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OK.

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Oh,

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and to speak to your point about

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hats

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and lice and fabric,

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as much as possible,

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try to have plastic things that go on the heads.

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So masks and hats that are plastic.

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So helmets,

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you know,

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a fire helmet,

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a night helmet,

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a plastic police hat.

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Those are the ways that you can get around the concern of lice

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and then you can spray them down with microband after they're used.

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All right,

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so let's move on to the second question.

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When kids choose animal or characters as a medium for their play,

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do you reflect through the lenses of those mediums?

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For example,

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would you focus on the shark being the one who is emoting and making choices,

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or do you keep your focus on the child's choices for the shark

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and how they feel?

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I tend to think along the lines of,

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if I focus on the character,

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then I'm stepping into the play world of the child.

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If I focus on the child,

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I'm externalizing but focusing on the experience of the child.

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I don't think either is more valuable than the other,

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as they're both valuable and both can happen at once,

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but I'm curious to know what you gravitate toward and why,

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because hashtaghey matters.

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Indeed it does.

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Related aside,

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#2.

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We are planning an in-person event in January,

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so the last weekend of January in Tampa.

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So,

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if you would like to escape your cold weather

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environment and come hang out with me in

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pretty and warm Florida in January,

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Just

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make a note.

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You may want to start planning for that,

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00:08:39,729 --> 00:08:40,390
and

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00:08:40,570 --> 00:08:42,308
we are going to have

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00:08:42,690 --> 00:08:43,109
some

256
00:08:43,229 --> 00:08:46,150
CCPT phrases on things at the conference.

257
00:08:46,169 --> 00:08:46,489
And so,

258
00:08:46,530 --> 00:08:48,080
I'm sure the why matters will

259
00:08:48,369 --> 00:08:49,510
make an appearance there.

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00:08:49,929 --> 00:08:50,210
All right,

261
00:08:50,330 --> 00:08:50,710
so,

262
00:08:50,969 --> 00:08:53,309
your rule of thumb for a scenario like this.

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00:08:54,250 --> 00:08:55,429
is to speak.

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00:08:56,929 --> 00:08:58,190
In dialogue

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00:08:58,849 --> 00:09:00,090
to what is happening.

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00:09:00,289 --> 00:09:00,559
So,

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00:09:00,650 --> 00:09:04,969
the child will give you first or third person reference more often than not.

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00:09:05,169 --> 00:09:05,809
In other words,

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00:09:05,880 --> 00:09:07,950
if the child is grabbing

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00:09:08,369 --> 00:09:10,130
the army figurine.

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00:09:11,479 --> 00:09:12,210
And

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00:09:12,510 --> 00:09:13,250
is saying,

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00:09:13,590 --> 00:09:15,169
and now I'm going to go over here,

274
00:09:15,179 --> 00:09:17,390
and now I have to go lead the battalion,

275
00:09:17,429 --> 00:09:19,750
and now I'm going to order the troops to do whatever.

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00:09:20,099 --> 00:09:20,359
OK,

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00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:22,150
it's the army figurine,

278
00:09:22,270 --> 00:09:23,900
but Child has made it first person.

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00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:26,229
It's very clear that that's an archetypal play.

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00:09:26,890 --> 00:09:29,599
And therefore you're going to say you,

281
00:09:29,969 --> 00:09:33,580
because the child has referred to the army figurine as I.

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00:09:34,250 --> 00:09:34,320
So,

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00:09:34,330 --> 00:09:35,000
in that scenario,

284
00:09:35,049 --> 00:09:35,830
you're going to say,

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00:09:36,090 --> 00:09:37,489
you're going to order the troops,

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00:09:37,609 --> 00:09:39,330
you're commanding the battalion,

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00:09:39,409 --> 00:09:41,150
you're making sure things get done,

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00:09:41,849 --> 00:09:43,309
because the child indicated

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00:09:43,429 --> 00:09:44,469
it was first person.

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00:09:44,809 --> 00:09:45,510
If the

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00:09:45,849 --> 00:09:47,830
child picks up the army figurine

292
00:09:48,229 --> 00:09:49,789
and is just moving it

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00:09:50,210 --> 00:09:50,609
and

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00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:52,539
Doing things

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00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:55,059
and or saying he

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00:09:55,400 --> 00:09:56,000
or it.

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00:09:56,950 --> 00:09:58,330
Then you're going to follow suit.

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00:09:58,590 --> 00:10:02,729
So if the child keeps it in third person or does not indicate first person,

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00:10:03,159 --> 00:10:05,010
then you're absolutely going to say,

300
00:10:05,229 --> 00:10:05,349
oh,

301
00:10:05,429 --> 00:10:06,789
and now he's going over there,

302
00:10:06,890 --> 00:10:07,950
and now he's doing that,

303
00:10:08,070 --> 00:10:09,570
now he's commanding the troops.

304
00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:13,710
You're always going to follow what the child has given you,

305
00:10:13,729 --> 00:10:18,750
and the child will usually make it very clear if they are using it as themselves.

306
00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:22,849
And so to speak to your question of if I focus on

307
00:10:22,849 --> 00:10:25,270
the character that I'm stepping into the play world of the child.

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00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:29,280
Unless the child specifically says I.

309
00:10:30,020 --> 00:10:33,799
You're always going to refer to what's happening as

310
00:10:34,020 --> 00:10:34,799
the character.

311
00:10:35,219 --> 00:10:38,099
So he or she or it or they.

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00:10:39,710 --> 00:10:40,320
And

313
00:10:40,929 --> 00:10:41,130
You know,

314
00:10:41,250 --> 00:10:41,359
they,

315
00:10:41,450 --> 00:10:41,570
they,

316
00:10:41,650 --> 00:10:44,929
there's can be this very extensive narration going on,

317
00:10:45,049 --> 00:10:45,549
you know.

318
00:10:46,049 --> 00:10:46,510
There's

319
00:10:46,969 --> 00:10:47,289
the,

320
00:10:47,359 --> 00:10:49,150
the town and the

321
00:10:49,469 --> 00:10:50,859
earthquake that came in,

322
00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:53,169
and then the rescuers show up,

323
00:10:53,390 --> 00:10:56,390
and then there's like this bad guy that's trying to get involved and everything.

324
00:10:57,010 --> 00:10:58,349
It's always going to be,

325
00:10:58,539 --> 00:10:58,770
oh,

326
00:10:58,890 --> 00:10:59,960
now they're here.

327
00:11:00,250 --> 00:11:00,510
The,

328
00:11:00,650 --> 00:11:02,789
the ambulance and the fire truck showed up.

329
00:11:03,140 --> 00:11:03,390
Oh,

330
00:11:03,489 --> 00:11:06,809
but they're over there trying to make sure that the house is still intact,

331
00:11:06,969 --> 00:11:07,130
and,

332
00:11:07,140 --> 00:11:07,369
oh,

333
00:11:07,489 --> 00:11:09,710
he went to go tell the so and so.

334
00:11:10,380 --> 00:11:11,919
Always 3rd person

335
00:11:12,219 --> 00:11:15,520
until a child refers to themselves in 1st person

336
00:11:16,059 --> 00:11:16,940
as a character.

337
00:11:17,219 --> 00:11:20,820
We know now that that 1st person shift is very deep and significant.

338
00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:22,500
And

339
00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:25,020
we're going to then say you.

340
00:11:25,890 --> 00:11:28,780
Even if it's a character or a figure or

341
00:11:28,890 --> 00:11:30,070
something representing

342
00:11:30,250 --> 00:11:30,909
the child.

343
00:11:31,570 --> 00:11:32,030
So,

344
00:11:32,849 --> 00:11:35,989
we always are just going to make sure that we are aware,

345
00:11:36,570 --> 00:11:38,590
default to third person,

346
00:11:39,099 --> 00:11:41,229
and every once in a while,

347
00:11:41,479 --> 00:11:45,469
if the child is actually playing first person and just hasn't declared it,

348
00:11:45,950 --> 00:11:46,869
and you say,

349
00:11:47,250 --> 00:11:47,929
oh,

350
00:11:48,369 --> 00:11:49,359
he's doing that,

351
00:11:49,489 --> 00:11:50,030
he'll say,

352
00:11:50,250 --> 00:11:50,369
no,

353
00:11:50,450 --> 00:11:51,270
I'm doing that.

354
00:11:52,890 --> 00:11:53,739
And then you just say,

355
00:11:53,849 --> 00:11:54,090
oh,

356
00:11:54,250 --> 00:11:55,640
you're going to go do that.

357
00:11:55,809 --> 00:11:57,669
And then you continue with that

358
00:11:57,969 --> 00:11:58,849
role instead.

359
00:11:59,179 --> 00:11:59,289
So,

360
00:11:59,330 --> 00:12:02,429
they're very quick to correct you if you're not fully on target,

361
00:12:02,849 --> 00:12:05,309
and then you just are going to assume that that

362
00:12:05,309 --> 00:12:07,489
can be consistent throughout the rest of the play.

363
00:12:08,599 --> 00:12:08,840
All right.

364
00:12:08,919 --> 00:12:08,969
So,

365
00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:09,479
Michaela,

366
00:12:09,549 --> 00:12:10,820
thank you so much for the questions.

367
00:12:11,119 --> 00:12:12,559
I hope that that's helpful for all of you.

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00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:16,460
I would love to hear from you all if you would like to ask questions or just

369
00:12:16,719 --> 00:12:17,539
send a greeting,

370
00:12:17,940 --> 00:12:19,719
brenna@thekidcounselor.com.

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00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:21,619
Stay tuned for lots of updates.

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00:12:21,719 --> 00:12:23,099
We're getting close to the end of the year,

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00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:25,349
so we're unrolling a whole bunch of things.

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00:12:25,799 --> 00:12:26,070
So,

375
00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:27,299
make sure that you're

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00:12:28,039 --> 00:12:31,989
not fast forwarding and skipping the beginning or the end of the podcast,

377
00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:33,719
as I know you all are prone to do,

378
00:12:34,059 --> 00:12:35,200
because when I did the meetup,

379
00:12:35,890 --> 00:12:36,489
I,

380
00:12:36,729 --> 00:12:37,429
on one of my

381
00:12:37,570 --> 00:12:38,270
pop quizzes,

382
00:12:38,570 --> 00:12:39,250
I said,

383
00:12:39,450 --> 00:12:41,059
what's the intro to the podcast?

384
00:12:41,369 --> 00:12:42,250
And everyone was like,

385
00:12:42,330 --> 00:12:42,440
Oh,

386
00:12:42,489 --> 00:12:43,609
I skipped past that part.

387
00:12:44,010 --> 00:12:44,169
See,

388
00:12:44,210 --> 00:12:46,090
you don't want to do that because you never know what's going

389
00:12:46,090 --> 00:12:47,690
to be at the beginning and the end of the episodes,

390
00:12:47,719 --> 00:12:48,080
y'all.

391
00:12:48,489 --> 00:12:51,570
Sometimes golden nuggets show up and you skipped right past it.

392
00:12:51,659 --> 00:12:52,049
So just,

393
00:12:52,109 --> 00:12:52,590
you know,

394
00:12:52,929 --> 00:12:54,239
PSA to my peeps.

395
00:12:54,289 --> 00:12:55,630
I just don't want you to miss stuff.

396
00:12:55,969 --> 00:12:56,330
Love y'all.

397
00:12:56,369 --> 00:12:57,250
We'll talk again soon.

398
00:12:57,450 --> 00:12:57,690
Bye.

399
00:12:58,830 --> 00:13:02,619
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

400
00:13:02,869 --> 00:13:04,789
For more episodes and resources,

401
00:13:04,950 --> 00:13:09,710
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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