356 | Attrition: The Hidden Crisis in Play Therapy (Special Episode)
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this special episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I address what I believe is one of the most unrecognized threats to effective play therapy: high attrition and the lack of natural termination. After years of speaking with therapists around the world, I've realized how few children actually complete the full therapeutic process, and how often families quietly pull their child long before meaningful change has taken place. I walk through why this is happening, why it is so damaging to children and to our field, and why the responsibility falls on us as child-centered play therapists to fix it.
I explain the four clear termination criteria—two clinical and two environmental—that allow us to confidently determine when a child is truly ready to end therapy. I also highlight why tracking data, understanding averages, measuring longevity, and defining success matter so much, especially when most therapists have no system in place to understand their own attrition patterns. Without numbers, structure, and transparent communication, parents lose confidence long before progress becomes visible.
Finally, I share the exact processes and communication strategies that keep parents engaged for the full arc of treatment. From clear articulation at the first meeting to five-week consultation rhythms, expectation-setting, and preparing parents for resistance, we can dramatically reduce premature termination. Natural termination should be the norm—not the exception—and when we commit to systems that support this, children complete their therapeutic journey, parents experience the true value of CCPT, and our model remains strong, respected, and effective.
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Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,519 --> 00:00:04,280 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks, 1 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:08,180 your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:08,750 Hi, 3 00:00:08,819 --> 00:00:09,840 I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, 4 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:10,640 The Kid Counselor. 5 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:12,800 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 6 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,180 a master class in child-centered play therapy 7 00:00:15,359 --> 00:00:17,639 and practical support and application for your 8 00:00:17,639 --> 00:00:19,229 work with children and their families. 9 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:19,760 Today, 10 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:22,040 I want to talk about attrition 11 00:00:22,399 --> 00:00:25,780 and how to combat that as child-centered play therapists. 12 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:29,540 It's been very interesting to me to realize 13 00:00:29,540 --> 00:00:32,450 in conversations with therapists all over the world, 14 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:35,180 how infrequently I believe 15 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:37,459 natural termination occurs 16 00:00:37,639 --> 00:00:38,369 with clients. 17 00:00:39,319 --> 00:00:41,509 And I think that this might be a pretty 18 00:00:41,509 --> 00:00:45,250 severe situation for us as play therapists globally, 19 00:00:45,650 --> 00:00:48,869 and I don't think that there's enough dialogue and conversation 20 00:00:49,330 --> 00:00:50,500 about this issue 21 00:00:51,009 --> 00:00:51,430 because 22 00:00:51,569 --> 00:00:52,560 I've always, 23 00:00:52,569 --> 00:00:55,270 from the start of my practice more than 20 years ago, 24 00:00:55,610 --> 00:00:59,590 I've always had natural termination with clients, 25 00:00:59,970 --> 00:01:04,050 and I would begin with a family and we would work for however long it 26 00:01:04,050 --> 00:01:07,589 took until we were in agreement that the child was ready to wrap up. 27 00:01:08,209 --> 00:01:09,989 And that seemed normal to me. 28 00:01:10,290 --> 00:01:12,839 And when I started speaking with other therapists 29 00:01:12,839 --> 00:01:15,910 and one of their consistent concerns and complaints 30 00:01:16,209 --> 00:01:18,309 is that parents pull their children 31 00:01:18,610 --> 00:01:19,550 prematurely 32 00:01:19,849 --> 00:01:22,089 and all of a sudden they get a phone call or 33 00:01:22,089 --> 00:01:25,809 an email that says we're not going to attend sessions anymore 34 00:01:26,169 --> 00:01:28,949 and what they're supposed to do to keep parents 35 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:31,029 bought in and invested in the process. 36 00:01:31,849 --> 00:01:35,360 And it shocked me because that has never been my experience, 37 00:01:35,699 --> 00:01:38,519 and we've put things in place at my center 38 00:01:38,819 --> 00:01:42,629 that have prevented that early attrition from happening, 39 00:01:42,900 --> 00:01:47,760 and this is something that I believe we absolutely have to address as a field 40 00:01:47,980 --> 00:01:51,040 and specifically as child-centered play therapists 41 00:01:51,180 --> 00:01:53,120 if we want to be effective 42 00:01:53,419 --> 00:01:56,110 in truly helping children and their families. 43 00:01:56,419 --> 00:01:58,809 If they end the process early, 44 00:01:59,180 --> 00:02:01,660 they're not getting the outcomes that they could. 45 00:02:02,010 --> 00:02:04,279 And that falls on us to make sure that 46 00:02:04,279 --> 00:02:07,540 we are attacking this intentionally and with purpose, 47 00:02:07,959 --> 00:02:10,538 and we're going to talk about just how to do that today. 48 00:02:10,758 --> 00:02:13,179 I think the most helpful place to start is 49 00:02:13,399 --> 00:02:16,440 how do we know when a child is actually ready to terminate. 50 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:18,500 I think that's part of the issue 51 00:02:18,759 --> 00:02:22,000 because I would argue that therapists often don't fully 52 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,139 understand when a child is ready to wrap up 53 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:25,949 and therefore, 54 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:26,509 of course, 55 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:27,440 parents don't either. 56 00:02:28,065 --> 00:02:32,645 And so you have the stakeholders and the therapist both confused 57 00:02:33,235 --> 00:02:35,205 about what termination looks like 58 00:02:35,505 --> 00:02:37,785 and therefore it's easy to just say, 59 00:02:37,865 --> 00:02:37,985 well, 60 00:02:38,024 --> 00:02:39,324 we might as well do it now 61 00:02:39,865 --> 00:02:42,824 rather than actually having a formulaic criteria 62 00:02:43,035 --> 00:02:47,214 that would allow you to determine whether or not it makes sense to wrap up. 63 00:02:47,705 --> 00:02:51,505 So the four termination criteria that are the most helpful to 64 00:02:51,505 --> 00:02:55,684 consider when determining if a child is moving into termination phase. 65 00:02:56,800 --> 00:03:00,449 are two clinically in nature and two environmentally in nature, 66 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:01,600 so we'll look at all four. 67 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:03,960 The first clinical consideration 68 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,919 is whether or not any new themes have been emerging in the playroom. 69 00:03:08,990 --> 00:03:10,589 So over the last several weeks, 70 00:03:10,710 --> 00:03:12,059 4 or 5 sessions, 71 00:03:12,190 --> 00:03:15,929 have you noticed any new themes cropping up in the playroom? 72 00:03:16,850 --> 00:03:18,139 And if so, 73 00:03:18,339 --> 00:03:22,679 that likely means that the child is still actively working on things. 74 00:03:23,300 --> 00:03:25,020 Second clinical consideration 75 00:03:25,339 --> 00:03:30,710 is any existing themes or persistent themes that are still present. 76 00:03:30,940 --> 00:03:34,279 Do we see any major shifts within those themes? 77 00:03:34,619 --> 00:03:37,000 It's very common later on in the process 78 00:03:37,139 --> 00:03:40,520 for a child to still be doing self-esteem work. 79 00:03:40,979 --> 00:03:44,199 So if we have a theme of self-esteem building. 80 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:48,199 It's important to realize that that would be stable and static. 81 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:50,419 We would not see shifts 82 00:03:50,559 --> 00:03:53,139 in big ways in their self-esteem work, 83 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:55,500 even if self-esteem was still existent. 84 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:57,759 So those are the two clinical considerations. 85 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,179 The two environmental considerations 86 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:05,300 is the reason or reasons for which the child was originally in therapy 87 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:06,899 reduced or resolved? 88 00:04:07,589 --> 00:04:09,250 If the child was highly anxious, 89 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:12,000 have we seen reduction or resolution of the anxiety? 90 00:04:12,199 --> 00:04:13,619 If a child was aggressive, 91 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:16,440 have we seen reduction or resolution of the aggression? 92 00:04:16,959 --> 00:04:18,940 We expect that over time, 93 00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:21,910 if the child has worked through everything they need to, 94 00:04:22,239 --> 00:04:23,859 we will no longer have 95 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:25,380 the severity 96 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,059 of the concerns that we saw before. 97 00:04:28,399 --> 00:04:29,239 And then second, 98 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:30,760 environmental considerations, 99 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:32,820 do we see regulation 100 00:04:33,230 --> 00:04:34,519 across all environments? 101 00:04:35,470 --> 00:04:36,359 At home, 102 00:04:36,519 --> 00:04:37,359 at school, 103 00:04:37,570 --> 00:04:38,459 with peers, 104 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:39,720 in the playroom, 105 00:04:40,079 --> 00:04:40,679 at church, 106 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:42,070 wherever the child goes, 107 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:45,059 do we see an increase in regulation 108 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:48,220 and the ability to maintain that regulation 109 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:49,959 no matter where the child is. 110 00:04:50,369 --> 00:04:53,100 If we look at those four criteria 111 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,700 and we sit down with the parents 112 00:04:55,959 --> 00:04:58,600 for our traditional consult every 5 weeks we meet, 113 00:04:58,720 --> 00:04:59,059 so 114 00:04:59,230 --> 00:05:01,959 if we're sitting down for that 5 week consultation. 115 00:05:02,589 --> 00:05:05,500 We want to hear from the parents how they think things are going. 116 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:10,420 If they report that things are calm and stable and regulated 117 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:11,019 and 118 00:05:11,119 --> 00:05:12,200 there's no issues at school, 119 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:13,579 there's no issues at home, 120 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:15,850 the original issues 121 00:05:16,019 --> 00:05:17,519 have been reduced or resolved. 122 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:21,179 That is parents' indication that termination might be 123 00:05:21,359 --> 00:05:22,019 in the future. 124 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:24,040 We're going to assess the same things. 125 00:05:24,239 --> 00:05:26,070 Do we see regulation in the playroom? 126 00:05:26,119 --> 00:05:28,339 Do we see resolution of those issues? 127 00:05:28,559 --> 00:05:29,260 If so, 128 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:30,600 Then we would say, 129 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:30,839 OK, 130 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:32,269 that we might be ready to terminate. 131 00:05:32,559 --> 00:05:35,480 Then we are going to weigh in with the clinical considerations. 132 00:05:35,549 --> 00:05:38,070 Obviously parents don't have any ability to do that. 133 00:05:38,399 --> 00:05:39,790 We're going to evaluate, 134 00:05:39,959 --> 00:05:41,179 are there any new themes? 135 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:44,000 And if there are any persistent themes, 136 00:05:44,220 --> 00:05:46,220 do we see major shifts recently? 137 00:05:46,519 --> 00:05:47,700 If the answer 138 00:05:48,079 --> 00:05:49,899 to both of those questions is no. 139 00:05:50,559 --> 00:05:52,980 Then we obviously can justify 140 00:05:53,239 --> 00:05:54,980 beginning the termination process, 141 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:56,750 and I want to be really clear, 142 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:01,040 the child moving into termination does not mean we're done. 143 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,329 It means we move into the termination phase. 144 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:07,940 We actually give children a stretch of sessions 145 00:06:08,399 --> 00:06:09,540 to process 146 00:06:09,779 --> 00:06:11,200 closing out therapy. 147 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:15,299 So it's not we decide that we're done and that's the final session. 148 00:06:15,619 --> 00:06:18,019 We actually move them into the termination phase. 149 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:19,200 But interestingly, 150 00:06:19,279 --> 00:06:20,920 here's what traditionally happens. 151 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:22,260 So now we understand 152 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:26,760 these are the criteria by which we can establish termination readiness. 153 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:30,619 What often happens is parents will just quietly pull the child. 154 00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:33,250 They'll give a pleasant reason. 155 00:06:33,559 --> 00:06:34,799 They'll give a polite reason. 156 00:06:36,049 --> 00:06:39,450 We just are so busy right now with the holidays coming up. 157 00:06:39,529 --> 00:06:41,010 It's going to be very hectic. 158 00:06:41,250 --> 00:06:45,829 We started violin lessons and so it's going to conflict with our therapy time. 159 00:06:46,290 --> 00:06:47,850 We can't afford it anymore. 160 00:06:48,380 --> 00:06:51,230 There's a polite reason that parents will provide. 161 00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:52,809 That's never the real reason. 162 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:56,380 And parents will just give us an email, 163 00:06:56,600 --> 00:07:00,119 give us a message that says we're not going to attend any more sessions. 164 00:07:01,209 --> 00:07:04,170 And here's unfortunately what that implies. 165 00:07:04,769 --> 00:07:08,540 We don't know as a therapist that they were dissatisfied. 166 00:07:09,130 --> 00:07:12,119 We don't know that they feel like it wasn't helping. 167 00:07:12,489 --> 00:07:13,630 We don't know that they 168 00:07:13,850 --> 00:07:15,549 feel like it wasn't successful. 169 00:07:16,250 --> 00:07:17,630 And in this case, 170 00:07:17,769 --> 00:07:20,350 we are actually never able to have closure 171 00:07:20,529 --> 00:07:24,269 and the child is not able to finalize the work that they need to do. 172 00:07:25,359 --> 00:07:28,529 When the child does not finish the therapeutic process, 173 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:30,940 that can be detrimental to the child. 174 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:31,940 Imagine 175 00:07:32,679 --> 00:07:33,420 yourself in therapy, 176 00:07:33,510 --> 00:07:34,260 for example. 177 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:36,940 You get to the apex 178 00:07:37,079 --> 00:07:38,380 of your work 179 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:39,839 and then you just quit going. 180 00:07:40,940 --> 00:07:43,119 There's so much more left to do 181 00:07:43,339 --> 00:07:46,160 and there's kind of a flow or an arc if you will, 182 00:07:46,260 --> 00:07:47,059 of therapy. 183 00:07:47,369 --> 00:07:51,739 If a child gets pulled and they're not at the other side of that journey, 184 00:07:52,179 --> 00:07:55,779 that can be damaging for the child because where can they process 185 00:07:55,779 --> 00:07:59,239 the rest of that stuff when they no longer come to sessions. 186 00:08:00,049 --> 00:08:01,709 And I think the biggest concern 187 00:08:02,209 --> 00:08:03,649 of what typically happens, 188 00:08:03,730 --> 00:08:03,920 I mean, 189 00:08:03,970 --> 00:08:06,070 in addition to all the things that I just mentioned, 190 00:08:06,809 --> 00:08:08,380 most therapists do not track 191 00:08:09,170 --> 00:08:09,570 data. 192 00:08:10,230 --> 00:08:11,609 There are no metrics. 193 00:08:11,869 --> 00:08:14,929 There's no measure by which therapists can say, 194 00:08:15,309 --> 00:08:18,450 I know that I have this many sessions on average with a child. 195 00:08:18,670 --> 00:08:21,130 I know that when I start with a family, 196 00:08:21,230 --> 00:08:24,170 I'm likely to finish this many months later. 197 00:08:24,429 --> 00:08:27,100 I know that at this number of weeks, 198 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:28,130 most kids 199 00:08:28,339 --> 00:08:29,410 that I've worked with 200 00:08:29,589 --> 00:08:31,410 have been ready to move into termination. 201 00:08:32,308 --> 00:08:34,039 There's no statistics, 202 00:08:34,349 --> 00:08:35,599 no analysis 203 00:08:35,950 --> 00:08:36,250 when 204 00:08:36,650 --> 00:08:38,349 therapists are working with families. 205 00:08:38,750 --> 00:08:40,150 And so when I ask therapists, 206 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:41,510 especially ones that I coach, 207 00:08:41,669 --> 00:08:43,989 because this is something we talk about a lot in coaching, 208 00:08:44,349 --> 00:08:46,919 when I ask therapists with whom I'm coaching. 209 00:08:47,919 --> 00:08:48,380 What, 210 00:08:48,390 --> 00:08:49,229 what are you tracking? 211 00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:50,390 What are your numbers? 212 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:51,460 How many calls are you getting? 213 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:52,950 How many are becoming clients? 214 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:55,580 How many of those are staying with you for the entire 215 00:08:55,919 --> 00:08:57,080 phase of treatment 216 00:08:57,229 --> 00:09:00,200 and they're with you the entire time until natural termination occurs? 217 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:01,349 Most of the time, 218 00:09:01,359 --> 00:09:02,280 the answer is none. 219 00:09:03,799 --> 00:09:05,390 That is alarming to me 220 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:07,450 because we can't know 221 00:09:07,849 --> 00:09:11,270 what we need to work on and we can't know what we need to fix 222 00:09:11,809 --> 00:09:13,349 when we don't have numbers 223 00:09:13,570 --> 00:09:16,349 to support the adjustments that need to be made. 224 00:09:16,729 --> 00:09:18,390 If you are not seeing 225 00:09:18,609 --> 00:09:22,159 a long stretch with most of your clients and if you 226 00:09:22,159 --> 00:09:25,890 are not seeing natural termination with most of your clients. 227 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:29,419 There's something in your process that needs to be adjusted. 228 00:09:30,479 --> 00:09:33,099 We know based on the meta-analytic data 229 00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:38,700 that the average number of sessions across all of the studies is 30 to 40 weeks, 230 00:09:39,049 --> 00:09:43,880 with the magic number or the the most consistent number being 37. 231 00:09:44,979 --> 00:09:48,690 Are you getting in that 30 to 40 range with your clients? 232 00:09:49,530 --> 00:09:50,849 With the majority of them, 233 00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:51,770 almost all of them, 234 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,469 if almost all of them are landing in your 30 to 40 week range, 235 00:09:55,929 --> 00:09:58,239 then you probably have appropriate attrition levels. 236 00:09:58,530 --> 00:09:59,150 If you're saying, 237 00:09:59,250 --> 00:09:59,690 oh my gosh, 238 00:09:59,750 --> 00:10:02,630 I don't make it past 15 weeks with most of my kids, 239 00:10:03,210 --> 00:10:03,650 why? 240 00:10:04,419 --> 00:10:05,830 You have to have numbers. 241 00:10:05,869 --> 00:10:07,169 You have to have data 242 00:10:07,469 --> 00:10:09,969 so that you can analyze what's going on 243 00:10:10,150 --> 00:10:11,989 and make adjustments to your process, 244 00:10:12,109 --> 00:10:13,109 to your communication, 245 00:10:13,229 --> 00:10:14,400 to your articulation, 246 00:10:14,669 --> 00:10:16,140 to getting parents to buy in. 247 00:10:16,469 --> 00:10:18,849 There are all kinds of components woven in 248 00:10:19,070 --> 00:10:23,229 to making sure that attrition does not affect your practice and your work with kids. 249 00:10:24,030 --> 00:10:24,869 So speaking of data, 250 00:10:24,989 --> 00:10:27,969 let me give you some numbers on what we have found. 251 00:10:28,349 --> 00:10:31,489 So after coaching so many people all over the world, 252 00:10:31,909 --> 00:10:33,690 and I ask these questions, 253 00:10:34,469 --> 00:10:36,929 one of the things that has come back consistently 254 00:10:37,090 --> 00:10:39,489 is most therapists 255 00:10:40,109 --> 00:10:42,799 assume that silent attrition is normal. 256 00:10:43,549 --> 00:10:45,299 That's something that I've heard over and over again. 257 00:10:45,390 --> 00:10:48,929 I thought it was just kind of normal that when when a parent says, 258 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:49,789 OK, 259 00:10:49,869 --> 00:10:51,219 we're just going to be done for now, 260 00:10:51,409 --> 00:10:51,419 that 261 00:10:51,549 --> 00:10:53,179 that was just the way that it goes. 262 00:10:53,710 --> 00:10:54,070 First of all, 263 00:10:54,140 --> 00:10:54,869 that's not the way it goes. 264 00:10:55,030 --> 00:10:55,380 Second of all, 265 00:10:55,429 --> 00:10:57,010 it shouldn't be the way that it goes. 266 00:10:57,429 --> 00:11:01,210 If we have statistics supporting a 30 to 40 week average, 267 00:11:01,630 --> 00:11:05,250 that means that we should be getting to 30 to 40 weeks with most of our kids. 268 00:11:05,869 --> 00:11:06,369 Most 269 00:11:06,710 --> 00:11:10,549 therapists report natural termination rates under 25%. 270 00:11:11,619 --> 00:11:13,919 So only 1 in 4 of their kids 271 00:11:14,140 --> 00:11:16,739 are actually getting to that 30 to 40 week mark. 272 00:11:17,260 --> 00:11:17,650 Why? 273 00:11:17,820 --> 00:11:20,969 I actually would argue for some people I think it's lower than that. 274 00:11:21,419 --> 00:11:23,080 I think 1 in 10 maybe 275 00:11:23,219 --> 00:11:25,150 are getting to the 30 to 40 week mark. 276 00:11:25,539 --> 00:11:26,739 Very few know their numbers, 277 00:11:26,820 --> 00:11:29,159 so it's hard to determine in the grand scheme of things. 278 00:11:30,020 --> 00:11:34,919 But why are we having such low numbers of families 279 00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:37,070 complete the entire process with us? 280 00:11:37,299 --> 00:11:39,380 I would argue it's because no one's tracking it. 281 00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:43,859 And how are we defining successful 282 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:45,000 completion 283 00:11:45,239 --> 00:11:45,919 of treatment? 284 00:11:46,859 --> 00:11:48,849 If you're not using a criteria, 285 00:11:49,109 --> 00:11:50,210 it's arbitrary. 286 00:11:50,559 --> 00:11:50,700 Well, 287 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:52,109 I think it's time to wrap up. 288 00:11:52,190 --> 00:11:54,270 I think maybe we should be done for now. 289 00:11:54,349 --> 00:11:56,369 I think that it sounds like a good idea. 290 00:11:56,989 --> 00:11:58,969 Nothing should be vague 291 00:11:59,270 --> 00:12:00,659 and nebulous like that. 292 00:12:00,830 --> 00:12:03,340 Everything about what we do is clinical. 293 00:12:03,789 --> 00:12:06,130 Everything about what we do has a framework. 294 00:12:07,059 --> 00:12:10,520 Just the same way we have termination criteria, 295 00:12:11,099 --> 00:12:14,780 because if a parent weighs in and we weigh in and we say yes, 296 00:12:14,900 --> 00:12:16,979 we have met these four criteria, 297 00:12:17,219 --> 00:12:19,880 we're all in agreement we should move toward termination, 298 00:12:20,260 --> 00:12:23,419 now we have a definition of successful completion. 299 00:12:23,739 --> 00:12:24,960 We know 300 00:12:25,539 --> 00:12:27,330 when a child is ready to wrap up, 301 00:12:27,340 --> 00:12:29,330 and if we don't meet criteria, 302 00:12:29,659 --> 00:12:34,979 we have justification and rationale for saying let's do another round of 5. 303 00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:38,580 I want to wait and see what happened with this new theme 304 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:39,719 that came up. 305 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:42,080 I want to wait to see what that shift was. 306 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:45,929 I want to wait until we have regulation completely at school as well. 307 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,099 You can give reasoning 308 00:12:48,479 --> 00:12:51,280 for saying a child needs more sessions. 309 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:55,099 no one has any way to know when it's time to wrap up. 310 00:12:55,559 --> 00:12:55,919 So 311 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:58,820 if we don't have a standardized definition of success, 312 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:01,419 that's going to hurt us with attrition rates, 313 00:13:01,719 --> 00:13:04,539 if we don't have training and knowledge 314 00:13:04,679 --> 00:13:07,219 of what the process looks like, 315 00:13:07,719 --> 00:13:09,780 that's going to influence our numbers. 316 00:13:10,239 --> 00:13:11,429 And unfortunately, 317 00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:12,979 a lot of systems 318 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:14,900 in the play therapy field, 319 00:13:15,119 --> 00:13:16,710 I guess in the mental health field as a whole, 320 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:18,700 but also in play therapy specifically. 321 00:13:19,219 --> 00:13:21,460 The systems are working against this. 322 00:13:22,289 --> 00:13:25,039 Because systems say you get 12 sessions. 323 00:13:25,599 --> 00:13:26,750 Systems say 324 00:13:27,409 --> 00:13:28,849 insurance will only cover this much. 325 00:13:29,359 --> 00:13:30,789 Systems say we need 326 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:32,239 solution-focused, 327 00:13:32,250 --> 00:13:33,070 quick fix. 328 00:13:33,450 --> 00:13:34,409 Systems say, 329 00:13:34,650 --> 00:13:34,929 well, 330 00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:35,039 I, 331 00:13:35,169 --> 00:13:37,349 I mean it can't take a kid 40 weeks to, 332 00:13:37,460 --> 00:13:39,030 to work through their trauma. 333 00:13:39,799 --> 00:13:41,890 So we have all of this outside pressure 334 00:13:42,330 --> 00:13:43,270 implying 335 00:13:43,409 --> 00:13:45,510 that it should be quick and easy. 336 00:13:46,179 --> 00:13:46,539 First of all, 337 00:13:46,619 --> 00:13:48,700 nothing worth doing is quick and easy in this world. 338 00:13:48,979 --> 00:13:51,039 That's just a general rule to live by. 339 00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:52,409 Second of all, 340 00:13:52,780 --> 00:13:54,159 we have to understand 341 00:13:54,380 --> 00:13:56,380 that kids are not rational. 342 00:13:57,609 --> 00:13:58,150 So 343 00:13:58,330 --> 00:14:01,359 children are not going to think their way through their problems. 344 00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:04,750 They need time to experience and feel it out 345 00:14:05,210 --> 00:14:07,030 and practice and learn 346 00:14:07,130 --> 00:14:07,549 and 347 00:14:07,849 --> 00:14:09,419 sort stuff out that's going on. 348 00:14:09,489 --> 00:14:12,299 That's all done experientially and emotionally in play. 349 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:14,539 That doesn't happen quickly, 350 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:18,479 so we understand why it's 30 to 40 on average. 351 00:14:19,039 --> 00:14:21,500 Kids can't think their way through their problems. 352 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:24,059 And if we focus on techniques. 353 00:14:24,679 --> 00:14:25,479 We need a worksheet. 354 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:26,320 We need an activity. 355 00:14:26,369 --> 00:14:27,559 We need to have a discussion. 356 00:14:27,809 --> 00:14:28,960 We need to deep breathe. 357 00:14:29,169 --> 00:14:30,309 We need to 358 00:14:30,570 --> 00:14:31,099 whatever, 359 00:14:31,340 --> 00:14:31,609 color. 360 00:14:31,729 --> 00:14:32,349 I don't know. 361 00:14:33,010 --> 00:14:33,789 That's not my wheelhouse. 362 00:14:33,820 --> 00:14:35,979 I have no idea what activities or techniques you would do. 363 00:14:36,119 --> 00:14:36,510 However, 364 00:14:36,849 --> 00:14:38,549 if that becomes the focus, 365 00:14:38,929 --> 00:14:40,770 we lose the whole point, 366 00:14:40,969 --> 00:14:41,750 which is 367 00:14:41,929 --> 00:14:44,869 the child has their own journey toward healing, 368 00:14:45,210 --> 00:14:46,609 and they get themselves there. 369 00:14:47,469 --> 00:14:48,400 I say it all the time. 370 00:14:48,479 --> 00:14:50,479 We can't put a band-aid on a gaping wound. 371 00:14:51,260 --> 00:14:53,919 If the issue is my child is aggressive. 372 00:14:54,590 --> 00:14:55,690 And the agenda 373 00:14:56,150 --> 00:14:57,409 or the technique 374 00:14:57,789 --> 00:14:58,409 becomes 375 00:14:58,630 --> 00:15:00,190 get the child to stop hitting. 376 00:15:01,109 --> 00:15:01,630 Well, 377 00:15:02,150 --> 00:15:02,890 maybe 378 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:05,450 the technique could get the child to stop hitting, 379 00:15:05,950 --> 00:15:08,590 but does that actually justify termination? 380 00:15:08,909 --> 00:15:11,590 Has the child addressed the underlying aggression? 381 00:15:11,869 --> 00:15:14,619 Has the child addressed the underlying low self-esteem? 382 00:15:14,869 --> 00:15:17,809 Has the child addressed the underlying dysregulation? 383 00:15:18,619 --> 00:15:19,599 I'm sure not, 384 00:15:19,979 --> 00:15:23,219 unless they've gone through the whole process of therapy. 385 00:15:23,609 --> 00:15:26,549 That's why we have the ebb and flow, 386 00:15:26,739 --> 00:15:28,359 and there's actually that arc, 387 00:15:29,059 --> 00:15:30,460 because it's a process. 388 00:15:31,229 --> 00:15:33,780 And if we don't help parents understand that, 389 00:15:33,789 --> 00:15:35,739 and if we don't understand that ourselves, 390 00:15:36,229 --> 00:15:38,530 then parents are going to lose confidence 391 00:15:38,830 --> 00:15:40,859 long before progress is visible. 392 00:15:41,349 --> 00:15:42,710 Progress is always taking place, 393 00:15:42,719 --> 00:15:43,219 y'all. 394 00:15:43,429 --> 00:15:44,960 Don't get caught up in, 395 00:15:45,070 --> 00:15:46,849 I need to be able to see something. 396 00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:49,130 We were just talking about this on a Collective last week. 397 00:15:49,669 --> 00:15:50,609 Hope is slow, 398 00:15:51,049 --> 00:15:52,049 change is slow, 399 00:15:52,710 --> 00:15:54,450 and it's sometimes it's invisible. 400 00:15:55,070 --> 00:15:55,710 However, 401 00:15:55,830 --> 00:15:56,650 it is there. 402 00:15:57,250 --> 00:16:00,570 But unfortunately what will happen is parents will lose confidence 403 00:16:00,780 --> 00:16:05,229 and parents will feel confused and they bail long before it's visible. 404 00:16:05,260 --> 00:16:06,989 It's not that progress hasn't been made. 405 00:16:07,070 --> 00:16:08,890 They just have no evidence of it yet. 406 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:15,090 So all of this influences our need to not only have this discussion 407 00:16:15,469 --> 00:16:19,890 but also understand there is a system that you can put in place 408 00:16:20,109 --> 00:16:21,010 to address 409 00:16:21,270 --> 00:16:22,400 high levels of attrition. 410 00:16:22,669 --> 00:16:25,890 We want kids to go through the entire process 411 00:16:26,270 --> 00:16:27,309 that is best for them. 412 00:16:27,429 --> 00:16:28,950 We have the best outcomes. 413 00:16:29,330 --> 00:16:31,570 That is the best experience for parents. 414 00:16:32,270 --> 00:16:34,409 You want a parent to get to the end and say 415 00:16:34,750 --> 00:16:37,929 this was absolutely the best decision that we ever made. 416 00:16:38,429 --> 00:16:40,690 You certainly don't want them week 8 to say 417 00:16:40,900 --> 00:16:42,049 this isn't working 418 00:16:42,510 --> 00:16:44,130 and move on to something else. 419 00:16:44,950 --> 00:16:48,929 It's very important that we have a sense of what we're doing and why 420 00:16:49,150 --> 00:16:50,690 to address the attrition levels. 421 00:16:51,109 --> 00:16:53,650 One of my greatest concerns about high 422 00:16:53,650 --> 00:16:56,150 levels of attrition and unnatural termination, 423 00:16:56,469 --> 00:16:56,969 meaning 424 00:16:57,270 --> 00:17:01,489 child gets pulled before we're all in agreement that we're ready to wrap up, 425 00:17:02,190 --> 00:17:03,609 I think that it 426 00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:07,569 puts a bad taste in the mouths of people in the community 427 00:17:07,989 --> 00:17:08,569 for 428 00:17:08,750 --> 00:17:09,630 mental health, 429 00:17:10,229 --> 00:17:13,709 specifically play therapy and more specifically child-centered play therapy. 430 00:17:15,148 --> 00:17:17,688 I think that it gives a negative impression, 431 00:17:17,999 --> 00:17:20,458 and I think people have a misperception 432 00:17:20,598 --> 00:17:21,808 of its efficacy, 433 00:17:22,159 --> 00:17:22,798 and honestly, 434 00:17:22,838 --> 00:17:25,417 I think that CCPT appears weak. 435 00:17:26,329 --> 00:17:26,339 Because 436 00:17:26,739 --> 00:17:28,660 the process isn't finished. 437 00:17:29,099 --> 00:17:29,109 If, 438 00:17:29,310 --> 00:17:31,069 if a parent pulls a child at 8, 439 00:17:31,209 --> 00:17:33,339 12, 16 weeks in. 440 00:17:34,170 --> 00:17:35,510 Their impressions 441 00:17:35,739 --> 00:17:37,270 are usually pretty negative 442 00:17:37,569 --> 00:17:39,229 or at the minimum 443 00:17:39,530 --> 00:17:40,209 neutral. 444 00:17:40,890 --> 00:17:41,969 They could take it or leave it. 445 00:17:42,050 --> 00:17:42,160 Well, 446 00:17:42,209 --> 00:17:42,369 I mean, 447 00:17:42,410 --> 00:17:43,410 I don't think it did any harm, 448 00:17:43,449 --> 00:17:44,869 but I don't really think it did any good. 449 00:17:45,170 --> 00:17:45,469 Or 450 00:17:45,949 --> 00:17:47,569 worst case scenario is they're like, 451 00:17:47,650 --> 00:17:48,130 oh my gosh, 452 00:17:48,209 --> 00:17:49,069 that was a waste of time. 453 00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:49,944 It was such A joke. 454 00:17:50,104 --> 00:17:51,145 I mean they just played. 455 00:17:51,224 --> 00:17:52,354 They didn't even do anything. 456 00:17:52,425 --> 00:17:53,685 I don't even think it helped at all. 457 00:17:54,104 --> 00:17:54,265 OK, 458 00:17:54,344 --> 00:17:56,214 when we have that kind of response, 459 00:17:56,574 --> 00:17:58,204 it weakens our model. 460 00:17:58,344 --> 00:18:00,094 It weakens efficacy. 461 00:18:00,305 --> 00:18:02,025 It weakens the reputation 462 00:18:02,175 --> 00:18:02,984 of CCPT. 463 00:18:03,155 --> 00:18:03,344 Y'all, 464 00:18:03,425 --> 00:18:04,984 we know CCPT works. 465 00:18:05,545 --> 00:18:07,545 Not only do we know that because of our own 466 00:18:07,545 --> 00:18:10,135 experience and because we have anecdotal evidence of that, 467 00:18:10,305 --> 00:18:10,964 I could give 468 00:18:11,145 --> 00:18:12,925 hundreds of stories 469 00:18:13,584 --> 00:18:15,015 of CCPT successes, 470 00:18:15,224 --> 00:18:16,545 probably thousands actually. 471 00:18:16,744 --> 00:18:17,025 I could, 472 00:18:17,104 --> 00:18:19,084 I could tell thousands of stories. 473 00:18:19,819 --> 00:18:21,069 That's just my experience. 474 00:18:21,319 --> 00:18:23,270 We also have data and research, 475 00:18:23,630 --> 00:18:26,469 empirical support for CCPT's effectiveness. 476 00:18:26,589 --> 00:18:27,209 We know 477 00:18:27,670 --> 00:18:29,729 that this works because data proves it. 478 00:18:30,270 --> 00:18:31,979 So our own experience confirms it. 479 00:18:32,140 --> 00:18:33,270 The data confirms it, 480 00:18:33,430 --> 00:18:34,770 and parents walk away and go, 481 00:18:35,229 --> 00:18:35,790 that was a joke. 482 00:18:35,869 --> 00:18:36,819 That didn't work at all. 483 00:18:37,170 --> 00:18:39,689 Let me go to a talk therapist for my six year old. 484 00:18:40,270 --> 00:18:42,329 Let me go do CBT with my 8-year-old. 485 00:18:43,030 --> 00:18:43,189 Y'all, 486 00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:44,510 the onus is on us to stop that. 487 00:18:46,069 --> 00:18:49,599 If we do not carefully think about. 488 00:18:50,270 --> 00:18:52,560 Process and systems 489 00:18:52,739 --> 00:18:55,319 and templates so that we know 490 00:18:55,459 --> 00:18:57,160 that we are getting parents on board 491 00:18:57,300 --> 00:18:59,099 and that they're willing to stick it out. 492 00:18:59,579 --> 00:19:00,890 They're willing to buy in. 493 00:19:01,099 --> 00:19:03,599 They're willing to have longevity in the work. 494 00:19:04,250 --> 00:19:07,699 Kids are on a therapeutic journey and they need to be able to complete it. 495 00:19:08,449 --> 00:19:11,550 That's honoring and respecting of the child's pace 496 00:19:11,650 --> 00:19:13,069 and the child's process. 497 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:14,969 7 sessions in, 498 00:19:15,010 --> 00:19:18,290 a child is not going to have sorted out everything that they need to. 499 00:19:19,079 --> 00:19:20,260 But a lot of kids 500 00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:22,459 see a therapist 7 times. 501 00:19:23,199 --> 00:19:25,000 That's doing a disservice to our kids, 502 00:19:25,119 --> 00:19:25,719 to our families, 503 00:19:25,839 --> 00:19:26,449 to our communities, 504 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:27,339 to the model. 505 00:19:27,839 --> 00:19:28,140 So 506 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:29,619 what actually works? 507 00:19:29,900 --> 00:19:31,140 What can we do 508 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:35,839 so that we can address the high levels of attrition and the early termination? 509 00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:36,420 Well, 510 00:19:36,489 --> 00:19:39,400 you really need to build strong parental relationships. 511 00:19:40,599 --> 00:19:40,859 I've, 512 00:19:40,959 --> 00:19:41,520 I've seen, 513 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,660 I'm seeing lots of play therapy training topics emerge recently 514 00:19:46,959 --> 00:19:48,439 about engaging parents, 515 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:49,630 working with parents, 516 00:19:50,199 --> 00:19:53,239 supporting process of getting buy-in from parents. 517 00:19:53,439 --> 00:19:54,479 It's been interesting. 518 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:56,459 That's a huge uptick right now 519 00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:57,760 in working with parents. 520 00:19:58,119 --> 00:19:59,400 Rise Van Fleet put out, 521 00:19:59,520 --> 00:19:59,839 y'all, 522 00:19:59,910 --> 00:20:00,040 OK, 523 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:00,229 here, 524 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:01,339 I'm going to date myself. 525 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:07,579 I ordered Rise Van Fleet's Engaging Parents in the Process in like the early 2000s, 526 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,180 and she mailed me a VHS tape. 527 00:20:10,750 --> 00:20:13,000 With a folder with papers in it. 528 00:20:13,670 --> 00:20:16,130 And I put it in my VCR and I watched her 529 00:20:16,589 --> 00:20:17,829 talk about engaging parents. 530 00:20:17,910 --> 00:20:18,209 I mean, 531 00:20:18,550 --> 00:20:18,560 we, 532 00:20:18,790 --> 00:20:21,150 we've known this isn't a priority for years. 533 00:20:21,229 --> 00:20:22,969 That was back in the early 2000s. 534 00:20:23,469 --> 00:20:25,670 Can you imagine someone mailing a VHS tape these days? 535 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:26,300 That's crazy. 536 00:20:26,589 --> 00:20:29,170 But that's literally what we've been doing all along. 537 00:20:29,310 --> 00:20:30,810 How do we engage parents? 538 00:20:31,150 --> 00:20:32,650 And I think often we fail 539 00:20:32,910 --> 00:20:34,819 because we don't learn this stuff in grad school. 540 00:20:35,030 --> 00:20:36,890 We don't learn this stuff in trainings. 541 00:20:37,540 --> 00:20:39,209 You learn it in my coaching programs, 542 00:20:39,430 --> 00:20:42,180 but you're not going to go to a CCPT training and you're 543 00:20:42,180 --> 00:20:45,920 not going to understand what it means to work with parents. 544 00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:47,449 But we have to, 545 00:20:47,569 --> 00:20:48,219 it's critical. 546 00:20:48,380 --> 00:20:51,020 We have to build relationships with our parents. 547 00:20:51,380 --> 00:20:52,099 They have to know, 548 00:20:52,219 --> 00:20:52,410 like, 549 00:20:52,420 --> 00:20:53,520 and trust us, 550 00:20:54,099 --> 00:20:55,920 and they have to understand 551 00:20:56,099 --> 00:20:56,979 what to expect. 552 00:20:57,219 --> 00:20:59,400 So that brings us to articulation. 553 00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:01,959 We have to educate parents 554 00:21:02,369 --> 00:21:04,839 from the very first meeting we have with them 555 00:21:05,300 --> 00:21:06,319 what to expect. 556 00:21:06,780 --> 00:21:08,410 What CCPT involves, 557 00:21:08,689 --> 00:21:09,859 what are the phases, 558 00:21:10,180 --> 00:21:11,400 what's going to happen. 559 00:21:11,619 --> 00:21:13,770 Here are things that you need to be prepared for. 560 00:21:14,140 --> 00:21:16,760 Here's likely how this is going to unfold. 561 00:21:17,300 --> 00:21:20,300 You're going to not see progress as quickly as you want. 562 00:21:20,540 --> 00:21:21,849 Here's how you handle that. 563 00:21:22,260 --> 00:21:23,660 This is an articulation, 564 00:21:23,739 --> 00:21:24,619 communication, 565 00:21:25,260 --> 00:21:26,099 education thing. 566 00:21:27,079 --> 00:21:30,359 From the very first meeting we have to address this stuff. 567 00:21:30,479 --> 00:21:30,640 Why? 568 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:32,280 Because we know it's real for them. 569 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:34,079 We know they're going to struggle with it. 570 00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:37,500 We anticipate the obstacles and we address them 571 00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:39,579 from the very first get-go. 572 00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:40,420 Why? 573 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:42,739 Because if we articulate the process 574 00:21:42,959 --> 00:21:44,380 and the expectations 575 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:47,180 and we help them understand CCPT, 576 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:48,420 they won't 577 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:50,140 rush the pace. 578 00:21:50,599 --> 00:21:51,530 They'll want to, 579 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:52,869 but they won't. 580 00:21:53,239 --> 00:21:56,060 They won't have unrealistic timelines. 581 00:21:56,959 --> 00:21:57,719 They won't go, 582 00:21:58,030 --> 00:21:58,119 Well, 583 00:21:58,199 --> 00:21:59,109 we're 6 sessions in, 584 00:21:59,119 --> 00:22:00,479 and I haven't seen any change, 585 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:02,160 so this obviously isn't working. 586 00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:03,540 They will be patient. 587 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,060 There is a slow pace to CCPT. 588 00:22:07,479 --> 00:22:09,219 It's a process of becoming. 589 00:22:10,209 --> 00:22:11,979 We're not addressing a behavior, 590 00:22:12,290 --> 00:22:12,770 never. 591 00:22:13,619 --> 00:22:14,900 Do behaviors get addressed? 592 00:22:14,939 --> 00:22:15,359 Of course, 593 00:22:15,780 --> 00:22:17,800 but we're not addressing a behavior. 594 00:22:18,060 --> 00:22:19,780 It's a process of becoming. 595 00:22:20,819 --> 00:22:22,000 And that is slow. 596 00:22:22,949 --> 00:22:24,069 Some kids are molasses. 597 00:22:24,219 --> 00:22:25,030 Landreth says that. 598 00:22:25,150 --> 00:22:25,390 Why? 599 00:22:25,630 --> 00:22:26,689 Because it's just 600 00:22:26,869 --> 00:22:29,489 a very slow moving evolution 601 00:22:29,630 --> 00:22:30,300 of change. 602 00:22:30,630 --> 00:22:32,150 Parents need to understand that. 603 00:22:32,630 --> 00:22:35,209 They also need to understand that sometimes 604 00:22:35,209 --> 00:22:36,670 things get worse before they get better. 605 00:22:36,869 --> 00:22:39,489 If you don't prepare a parent for resistance, 606 00:22:40,229 --> 00:22:40,949 they're gone. 607 00:22:42,089 --> 00:22:46,560 If you don't help them know that things might get worse before they get better 608 00:22:46,699 --> 00:22:48,979 and kids might go off the rails for a few 609 00:22:48,979 --> 00:22:51,260 weeks and kids might refuse to come back to a play 610 00:22:51,260 --> 00:22:54,180 session and kids might refuse to get in the car and 611 00:22:54,180 --> 00:22:57,199 kids might say they hate the therapist and they hate therapy 612 00:22:57,300 --> 00:22:58,520 and they hate the whole thing, 613 00:22:58,900 --> 00:23:02,020 you know how scary that is and overwhelming that is and concerning 614 00:23:02,020 --> 00:23:04,459 that is for a parent that hasn't been prepared for that. 615 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:06,339 That falls on us. 616 00:23:07,150 --> 00:23:08,680 If we don't communicate that stuff, 617 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:09,520 they don't know. 618 00:23:09,819 --> 00:23:11,359 Parents don't know what they don't know. 619 00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:14,660 We tend to live in a CCPT bubble at times. 620 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:17,079 My husband calls me out on this all the time. 621 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:18,040 He's like, 622 00:23:19,119 --> 00:23:20,839 The rest of the world doesn't know that. 623 00:23:21,239 --> 00:23:23,119 You can't expect everyone to understand that. 624 00:23:23,319 --> 00:23:24,359 No one knows what that means, 625 00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:24,800 and I'm like, 626 00:23:24,869 --> 00:23:25,060 yes, 627 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:25,560 they do. 628 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,359 And then when I get myself out of my CCPT bubble, 629 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:29,140 I'm like, 630 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:29,839 Oh, 631 00:23:30,079 --> 00:23:32,640 I wouldn't have known that before I did CCPT. 632 00:23:33,150 --> 00:23:33,439 Oh, 633 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:37,449 I don't know that that is common knowledge if I'm outside of the mental health space. 634 00:23:37,959 --> 00:23:39,020 We forget 635 00:23:39,199 --> 00:23:41,579 that parents have no idea about this stuff. 636 00:23:42,410 --> 00:23:42,949 So 637 00:23:43,329 --> 00:23:45,209 they need to understand. 638 00:23:46,050 --> 00:23:48,130 That presenting issues will get addressed, 639 00:23:48,209 --> 00:23:51,510 but it may not look like a linear process because it's not. 640 00:23:52,239 --> 00:23:53,869 Think about an x y axis 641 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:55,969 and up and right is the direction we're going. 642 00:23:56,050 --> 00:23:57,150 It's not a line. 643 00:23:57,859 --> 00:24:01,260 It's a loop de loop roller coaster sliding backwards all over 644 00:24:01,260 --> 00:24:03,819 the place with some barrel rolls and some flips and whatever. 645 00:24:04,180 --> 00:24:04,420 Why? 646 00:24:04,660 --> 00:24:06,880 Because we're going in that direction, 647 00:24:07,339 --> 00:24:08,630 but it's certainly not linear. 648 00:24:08,739 --> 00:24:12,520 They track progress differently when we've communicated appropriately. 649 00:24:12,979 --> 00:24:15,780 They understand that sometimes progress takes 650 00:24:15,780 --> 00:24:17,579 place in one environment before another. 651 00:24:18,579 --> 00:24:22,650 We might see huge gains in the playroom long before a parent sees it at home. 652 00:24:23,260 --> 00:24:24,329 They need to understand that. 653 00:24:24,380 --> 00:24:25,839 They need to be supportive of that. 654 00:24:26,099 --> 00:24:27,939 They need to celebrate what's happening in the 655 00:24:27,939 --> 00:24:30,479 playroom even when home life is still awful. 656 00:24:31,170 --> 00:24:31,180 Why? 657 00:24:32,050 --> 00:24:33,750 Because progress is being made. 658 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:35,810 And look, 659 00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:37,209 you above all else, 660 00:24:37,290 --> 00:24:39,739 you have to prepare parents for the termination phase. 661 00:24:39,969 --> 00:24:41,310 They need to understand 662 00:24:41,469 --> 00:24:45,750 that that is just as much a part of the process as the other three phases. 663 00:24:46,290 --> 00:24:48,569 They're going to let a kid have the initiation phase. 664 00:24:48,770 --> 00:24:50,650 They're going to suffer through resistance phase, 665 00:24:50,890 --> 00:24:53,050 and the kid's going to get into work usually. 666 00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:58,099 If they don't understand that termination is the 4th and final phase, 667 00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:01,959 they don't have any buy-in to let the child have an actual phase with you. 668 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:02,439 They just go, 669 00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:02,699 OK, 670 00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:03,219 great. 671 00:25:03,859 --> 00:25:03,869 See, 672 00:25:04,020 --> 00:25:04,030 we, 673 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:04,959 we won't see you anymore. 674 00:25:05,079 --> 00:25:05,520 Bye. 675 00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:09,930 We have to set expectations of the fact that that is a countdown. 676 00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:11,540 And look, 677 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:12,829 above all else, 678 00:25:13,050 --> 00:25:14,500 we're building hope 679 00:25:14,770 --> 00:25:15,560 and trust. 680 00:25:16,390 --> 00:25:18,770 In the transformation that will happen. 681 00:25:19,770 --> 00:25:21,219 Therapy does go somewhere. 682 00:25:22,060 --> 00:25:22,300 You know, 683 00:25:22,729 --> 00:25:22,939 interestingly, 684 00:25:23,060 --> 00:25:25,780 therapy works whether the person thinks it's going to work or not. 685 00:25:26,219 --> 00:25:27,699 So the most resistant child, 686 00:25:27,859 --> 00:25:29,319 the most resistant adult, 687 00:25:29,819 --> 00:25:31,290 an adult can hate therapy, 688 00:25:31,489 --> 00:25:32,739 they can hate the therapist, 689 00:25:32,900 --> 00:25:34,500 they can think that it's not even going to work, 690 00:25:34,540 --> 00:25:34,939 and guess what, 691 00:25:34,979 --> 00:25:35,939 it's going to work anyway. 692 00:25:37,199 --> 00:25:38,209 Same thing with kids. 693 00:25:38,250 --> 00:25:40,550 It doesn't matter how they come into the process. 694 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:42,180 Therapy goes somewhere. 695 00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:43,280 It's effective, 696 00:25:43,339 --> 00:25:43,869 it works. 697 00:25:43,959 --> 00:25:44,719 We know this. 698 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:48,300 So parents have to get on board and they have to be 699 00:25:49,079 --> 00:25:50,310 made aware of this stuff. 700 00:25:50,719 --> 00:25:52,380 We communicate this 701 00:25:52,839 --> 00:25:54,020 to prevent them 702 00:25:54,199 --> 00:25:55,619 from pulling the plug and saying, 703 00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:56,300 never mind. 704 00:25:57,339 --> 00:25:58,760 What if we as a field. 705 00:26:00,510 --> 00:26:02,170 Committed to natural termination. 706 00:26:03,199 --> 00:26:05,359 What if we tracked completion? 707 00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:08,270 As carefully as we tracked. 708 00:26:09,109 --> 00:26:10,439 How many sessions we have. 709 00:26:10,910 --> 00:26:15,250 What if we define success in a way that parents can support 710 00:26:15,469 --> 00:26:16,569 and understand 711 00:26:16,790 --> 00:26:17,989 and buy into? 712 00:26:18,839 --> 00:26:21,069 What if attrition stopped being normal? 713 00:26:21,319 --> 00:26:26,119 What if we completed an entire therapeutic journey with almost all of our children? 714 00:26:27,010 --> 00:26:29,959 I think that if we stop accepting 715 00:26:30,099 --> 00:26:32,180 early termination and attrition 716 00:26:32,310 --> 00:26:33,319 as normal, 717 00:26:33,979 --> 00:26:38,000 I think that we can start treating it as an ethical responsibility 718 00:26:38,540 --> 00:26:39,880 to have full 719 00:26:40,060 --> 00:26:41,560 treatment with a child. 720 00:26:41,979 --> 00:26:44,239 There are definable criteria 721 00:26:44,459 --> 00:26:46,219 for when a child is ready to wrap up. 722 00:26:46,300 --> 00:26:47,979 If we don't reach that yet, 723 00:26:48,339 --> 00:26:49,300 they're not done. 724 00:26:50,069 --> 00:26:51,670 And I think that 725 00:26:52,010 --> 00:26:53,060 as a field 726 00:26:53,319 --> 00:26:55,109 we've gotten hung up in 727 00:26:55,939 --> 00:26:59,619 Measurable goals and outcomes and we need strategies and 728 00:26:59,619 --> 00:27:01,339 we have to be able to see progress, 729 00:27:01,770 --> 00:27:02,020 yes, 730 00:27:02,180 --> 00:27:03,719 to all of those things to a degree, 731 00:27:04,020 --> 00:27:05,719 but child-centered play therapy 732 00:27:06,020 --> 00:27:07,180 has a different approach. 733 00:27:07,380 --> 00:27:08,339 It's a process. 734 00:27:09,250 --> 00:27:11,660 And the process involves parents. 735 00:27:11,900 --> 00:27:13,760 We know outcomes are better 736 00:27:13,900 --> 00:27:15,260 when parents are involved. 737 00:27:15,459 --> 00:27:17,109 We know that gains 738 00:27:17,380 --> 00:27:20,160 are more longitudinal if we have buy-in. 739 00:27:20,500 --> 00:27:21,869 We can't do this alone. 740 00:27:22,099 --> 00:27:23,800 I've had so many therapists say 741 00:27:24,099 --> 00:27:26,579 if I could do CCPT and not work with parents, 742 00:27:26,619 --> 00:27:27,680 it would be easier. 743 00:27:28,140 --> 00:27:28,979 It's a package deal, 744 00:27:29,020 --> 00:27:29,560 y'all. 745 00:27:29,900 --> 00:27:30,199 We, 746 00:27:30,380 --> 00:27:32,520 we accept parents when we accept children. 747 00:27:32,699 --> 00:27:35,400 It's the nature of being a child-centered play therapist. 748 00:27:35,959 --> 00:27:37,229 But it's not just 749 00:27:37,489 --> 00:27:38,869 they come along for the ride. 750 00:27:39,050 --> 00:27:40,250 They need to be partners. 751 00:27:40,329 --> 00:27:41,530 They need to be aware. 752 00:27:41,609 --> 00:27:42,880 They need to be informed. 753 00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:44,609 They need to feel that they've had 754 00:27:44,609 --> 00:27:48,589 appropriate expectations set and that we've communicated effectively 755 00:27:49,050 --> 00:27:50,030 what's to come. 756 00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:52,109 People can handle anything 757 00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:53,670 if they are prepared. 758 00:27:54,170 --> 00:27:57,930 What gets us is when something completely catches us off guard. 759 00:27:58,540 --> 00:28:00,969 When we feel completely shocked by something 760 00:28:01,109 --> 00:28:02,780 and it came out of the blue, 761 00:28:03,349 --> 00:28:07,469 we understand as child-centered play therapists what the process looks like. 762 00:28:08,349 --> 00:28:09,849 We know how things unfold. 763 00:28:10,270 --> 00:28:11,969 We know the trajectory. 764 00:28:12,229 --> 00:28:15,209 We know the phases and the stages and the timeline. 765 00:28:16,239 --> 00:28:18,030 These are things that we 766 00:28:18,290 --> 00:28:20,790 spend time learning and equipping ourselves 767 00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:21,910 with the knowledge 768 00:28:22,069 --> 00:28:24,030 so that we can then share that with parents. 769 00:28:24,810 --> 00:28:27,469 The more effective we are at communicating 770 00:28:28,010 --> 00:28:29,890 the entirety of the journey, 771 00:28:30,250 --> 00:28:32,170 the more likely they are to stick around. 772 00:28:32,869 --> 00:28:34,199 And this is complex, 773 00:28:34,589 --> 00:28:36,390 especially if you have managed care involved, 774 00:28:36,550 --> 00:28:39,170 especially if you are working in a school and you're only 775 00:28:39,489 --> 00:28:41,050 allowed a certain number of sessions. 776 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:44,380 If you're working in other agencies or community centers 777 00:28:44,380 --> 00:28:47,199 or whatever and parents don't even engage with you, 778 00:28:47,589 --> 00:28:51,510 there's lots and lots of hurdles and there's a lot of complexity here. 779 00:28:51,589 --> 00:28:51,930 So 780 00:28:52,670 --> 00:28:53,650 understanding that. 781 00:28:54,729 --> 00:28:55,310 We 782 00:28:55,449 --> 00:28:57,329 are making a difference every single day. 783 00:28:58,329 --> 00:28:58,989 And 784 00:28:59,209 --> 00:29:02,040 no matter how many sessions a child attends with us, 785 00:29:02,369 --> 00:29:03,310 that was meaningful. 786 00:29:03,369 --> 00:29:04,089 It was helpful. 787 00:29:04,130 --> 00:29:05,069 It was powerful. 788 00:29:05,489 --> 00:29:07,689 They get value from the time that they spent, 789 00:29:07,849 --> 00:29:09,770 no matter what that duration is. 790 00:29:10,290 --> 00:29:12,689 We just want to ensure from our end. 791 00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:18,819 That we are setting the situation up to be the most effective long term 792 00:29:19,239 --> 00:29:21,479 and that kids are able to finish their journey. 793 00:29:22,390 --> 00:29:24,540 We never want a child to feel like, 794 00:29:24,790 --> 00:29:24,869 well, 795 00:29:24,910 --> 00:29:28,810 I only got to go to therapy for a little while and then I'm left with all of this junk. 796 00:29:29,310 --> 00:29:32,170 If we give them the full therapeutic process, 797 00:29:32,670 --> 00:29:34,630 we have control over some of that. 798 00:29:34,939 --> 00:29:36,300 Some of it is out of our control, 799 00:29:36,390 --> 00:29:37,219 we acknowledge, 800 00:29:37,709 --> 00:29:41,969 but we can put systems in place and we can have process as part of our work 801 00:29:42,630 --> 00:29:44,530 that really prevents attrition 802 00:29:44,869 --> 00:29:47,469 because parents understand the importance of it, 803 00:29:47,589 --> 00:29:48,459 the value of it, 804 00:29:48,670 --> 00:29:50,329 the length of time that's required. 805 00:29:51,069 --> 00:29:54,540 You can have these systems as part of your practice. 806 00:29:55,030 --> 00:29:58,010 You can be courageous to say the things that need to say. 807 00:29:58,510 --> 00:30:00,130 You can be brave and bold 808 00:30:00,349 --> 00:30:03,209 to communicate expectations from the get-go. 809 00:30:03,709 --> 00:30:05,270 They're committing to 5 at a time. 810 00:30:06,410 --> 00:30:10,150 They don't have to feel overwhelmed by a 30 to 40 week number. 811 00:30:10,689 --> 00:30:13,930 Every 5 weeks we're going to meet and we're going to reevaluate 812 00:30:14,089 --> 00:30:17,790 whether or not we need to continue or whether we're ready to move into termination. 813 00:30:18,719 --> 00:30:20,619 If you set expectations 814 00:30:20,719 --> 00:30:22,520 that every 5 weeks 815 00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:27,089 we're going to evaluate whether or not it makes sense to keep doing more therapy. 816 00:30:27,939 --> 00:30:30,140 That feels manageable for parents. 817 00:30:30,319 --> 00:30:31,750 That keeps them bought in. 818 00:30:31,989 --> 00:30:33,439 That's why we have systems. 819 00:30:33,489 --> 00:30:35,050 That's why we have process, 820 00:30:35,439 --> 00:30:37,280 because it sets us up for success and 821 00:30:37,280 --> 00:30:38,650 ultimately when we set ourselves up for success, 822 00:30:40,650 --> 00:30:43,300 we set parents and children up for success too. 823 00:30:43,839 --> 00:30:44,880 Imagine what 824 00:30:45,199 --> 00:30:46,780 our field would look like 825 00:30:47,239 --> 00:30:49,729 if natural termination became the norm. 826 00:30:50,239 --> 00:30:51,099 That's the goal. 827 00:30:51,689 --> 00:30:54,689 That every single child completes therapy, 828 00:30:54,979 --> 00:30:56,079 they get to the other side. 829 00:30:56,459 --> 00:30:57,459 They are well adjusted. 830 00:30:57,540 --> 00:30:58,420 They're regulated. 831 00:30:58,500 --> 00:30:59,170 They're calm. 832 00:30:59,260 --> 00:30:59,900 They're happy. 833 00:30:59,979 --> 00:31:00,780 They're content. 834 00:31:01,699 --> 00:31:01,709 Because 835 00:31:02,099 --> 00:31:03,959 they did all the work that they needed to do. 836 00:31:04,839 --> 00:31:08,349 That falls back on us for a large portion of that. 837 00:31:08,510 --> 00:31:10,449 children deserve the full 838 00:31:11,189 --> 00:31:11,430 process, 839 00:31:11,550 --> 00:31:13,060 not just the first segment. 840 00:31:14,060 --> 00:31:14,449 So 841 00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:15,520 our goal 842 00:31:15,699 --> 00:31:18,040 is to be intentional 843 00:31:18,140 --> 00:31:19,319 and purposeful 844 00:31:19,900 --> 00:31:21,989 in making sure that from our end, 845 00:31:22,180 --> 00:31:23,969 we've done everything we can. 846 00:31:24,380 --> 00:31:26,380 There are times when no matter what you do. 847 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:29,270 A child's going to get pulled. 848 00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:30,819 And 849 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:32,290 those are hard moments, 850 00:31:32,439 --> 00:31:34,119 those are heart-wrenching moments, 851 00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:37,060 and you just wish that you could do something about it, 852 00:31:37,150 --> 00:31:38,180 but sometimes 853 00:31:38,599 --> 00:31:39,300 we can't. 854 00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:42,160 But if we've done everything that we can. 855 00:31:43,089 --> 00:31:45,310 We rest our head at night and we say 856 00:31:45,770 --> 00:31:49,150 the child got what the child needed for the time that they were with me. 857 00:31:50,540 --> 00:31:52,219 That's the beauty of CCPT. 858 00:31:52,500 --> 00:31:53,780 Even for one hour, 859 00:31:53,979 --> 00:31:55,439 it makes a difference for a child. 860 00:31:56,380 --> 00:31:57,000 So, 861 00:31:57,579 --> 00:31:59,369 no matter how many sessions you have, 862 00:31:59,540 --> 00:32:01,160 there's meaning and purpose and value 863 00:32:01,819 --> 00:32:02,930 in your work with kids. 864 00:32:03,339 --> 00:32:07,319 We just want as much as possible to make sure they get the whole span 865 00:32:07,579 --> 00:32:08,260 of their work. 866 00:32:08,900 --> 00:32:10,270 So I hope that encourages you. 867 00:32:10,540 --> 00:32:13,699 I hope that that gives you a sense of how to manage attrition, 868 00:32:13,900 --> 00:32:16,780 how to ensure longevity in your work with families. 869 00:32:17,020 --> 00:32:20,250 Your termination criteria will be hugely beneficial for you, 870 00:32:20,459 --> 00:32:23,880 for actually helping a parent to understand when we're ready to wrap up. 871 00:32:24,300 --> 00:32:27,030 I hope this gives you some confidence in the process 872 00:32:27,260 --> 00:32:29,599 and equips you to be effective 873 00:32:29,739 --> 00:32:32,020 in making sure that your kids are with you for as long as 874 00:32:32,020 --> 00:32:34,560 they can be and for as long as they need to be. 875 00:32:35,060 --> 00:32:35,699 I love y'all. 876 00:32:35,819 --> 00:32:36,540 Thanks for hanging out. 877 00:32:36,619 --> 00:32:37,459 We'll talk again soon. 878 00:32:37,660 --> 00:32:37,939 Bye. 879 00:32:38,989 --> 00:32:42,780 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 880 00:32:43,030 --> 00:32:44,949 For more episodes and resources, 881 00:32:45,109 --> 00:32:49,869 please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.