356 | Attrition: The Hidden Crisis in Play Therapy (Special Episode)

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this special episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I address what I believe is one of the most unrecognized threats to effective play therapy: high attrition and the lack of natural termination. After years of speaking with therapists around the world, I've realized how few children actually complete the full therapeutic process, and how often families quietly pull their child long before meaningful change has taken place. I walk through why this is happening, why it is so damaging to children and to our field, and why the responsibility falls on us as child-centered play therapists to fix it.

I explain the four clear termination criteria—two clinical and two environmental—that allow us to confidently determine when a child is truly ready to end therapy. I also highlight why tracking data, understanding averages, measuring longevity, and defining success matter so much, especially when most therapists have no system in place to understand their own attrition patterns. Without numbers, structure, and transparent communication, parents lose confidence long before progress becomes visible.

Finally, I share the exact processes and communication strategies that keep parents engaged for the full arc of treatment. From clear articulation at the first meeting to five-week consultation rhythms, expectation-setting, and preparing parents for resistance, we can dramatically reduce premature termination. Natural termination should be the norm—not the exception—and when we commit to systems that support this, children complete their therapeutic journey, parents experience the true value of CCPT, and our model remains strong, respected, and effective.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

Topical Playlists! All of the podcasts are now grouped into topical playlists on YouTube. Please go to https://www.youtube.com/kidcounselorbrenna/playlists to view them.

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-11-26 33 min Transcript

Available Results

Generated results are saved to the knowledge database for reuse and search.

No generated results are available for this episode yet.

Extract Knowledge

Pick what you want extracted first. Model, scope, and chapter options appear after a template is selected.

Generated results for public episodes are saved to the knowledge database so they can be reused and searched later.

Transcript

0
00:00:00,519 --> 00:00:04,280
You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

1
00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:08,180
your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

2
00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:08,750
Hi,

3
00:00:08,819 --> 00:00:09,840
I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

4
00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:10,640
The Kid Counselor.

5
00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:12,800
This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

6
00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,180
a master class in child-centered play therapy

7
00:00:15,359 --> 00:00:17,639
and practical support and application for your

8
00:00:17,639 --> 00:00:19,229
work with children and their families.

9
00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:19,760
Today,

10
00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:22,040
I want to talk about attrition

11
00:00:22,399 --> 00:00:25,780
and how to combat that as child-centered play therapists.

12
00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:29,540
It's been very interesting to me to realize

13
00:00:29,540 --> 00:00:32,450
in conversations with therapists all over the world,

14
00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:35,180
how infrequently I believe

15
00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:37,459
natural termination occurs

16
00:00:37,639 --> 00:00:38,369
with clients.

17
00:00:39,319 --> 00:00:41,509
And I think that this might be a pretty

18
00:00:41,509 --> 00:00:45,250
severe situation for us as play therapists globally,

19
00:00:45,650 --> 00:00:48,869
and I don't think that there's enough dialogue and conversation

20
00:00:49,330 --> 00:00:50,500
about this issue

21
00:00:51,009 --> 00:00:51,430
because

22
00:00:51,569 --> 00:00:52,560
I've always,

23
00:00:52,569 --> 00:00:55,270
from the start of my practice more than 20 years ago,

24
00:00:55,610 --> 00:00:59,590
I've always had natural termination with clients,

25
00:00:59,970 --> 00:01:04,050
and I would begin with a family and we would work for however long it

26
00:01:04,050 --> 00:01:07,589
took until we were in agreement that the child was ready to wrap up.

27
00:01:08,209 --> 00:01:09,989
And that seemed normal to me.

28
00:01:10,290 --> 00:01:12,839
And when I started speaking with other therapists

29
00:01:12,839 --> 00:01:15,910
and one of their consistent concerns and complaints

30
00:01:16,209 --> 00:01:18,309
is that parents pull their children

31
00:01:18,610 --> 00:01:19,550
prematurely

32
00:01:19,849 --> 00:01:22,089
and all of a sudden they get a phone call or

33
00:01:22,089 --> 00:01:25,809
an email that says we're not going to attend sessions anymore

34
00:01:26,169 --> 00:01:28,949
and what they're supposed to do to keep parents

35
00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:31,029
bought in and invested in the process.

36
00:01:31,849 --> 00:01:35,360
And it shocked me because that has never been my experience,

37
00:01:35,699 --> 00:01:38,519
and we've put things in place at my center

38
00:01:38,819 --> 00:01:42,629
that have prevented that early attrition from happening,

39
00:01:42,900 --> 00:01:47,760
and this is something that I believe we absolutely have to address as a field

40
00:01:47,980 --> 00:01:51,040
and specifically as child-centered play therapists

41
00:01:51,180 --> 00:01:53,120
if we want to be effective

42
00:01:53,419 --> 00:01:56,110
in truly helping children and their families.

43
00:01:56,419 --> 00:01:58,809
If they end the process early,

44
00:01:59,180 --> 00:02:01,660
they're not getting the outcomes that they could.

45
00:02:02,010 --> 00:02:04,279
And that falls on us to make sure that

46
00:02:04,279 --> 00:02:07,540
we are attacking this intentionally and with purpose,

47
00:02:07,959 --> 00:02:10,538
and we're going to talk about just how to do that today.

48
00:02:10,758 --> 00:02:13,179
I think the most helpful place to start is

49
00:02:13,399 --> 00:02:16,440
how do we know when a child is actually ready to terminate.

50
00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:18,500
I think that's part of the issue

51
00:02:18,759 --> 00:02:22,000
because I would argue that therapists often don't fully

52
00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,139
understand when a child is ready to wrap up

53
00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:25,949
and therefore,

54
00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:26,509
of course,

55
00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:27,440
parents don't either.

56
00:02:28,065 --> 00:02:32,645
And so you have the stakeholders and the therapist both confused

57
00:02:33,235 --> 00:02:35,205
about what termination looks like

58
00:02:35,505 --> 00:02:37,785
and therefore it's easy to just say,

59
00:02:37,865 --> 00:02:37,985
well,

60
00:02:38,024 --> 00:02:39,324
we might as well do it now

61
00:02:39,865 --> 00:02:42,824
rather than actually having a formulaic criteria

62
00:02:43,035 --> 00:02:47,214
that would allow you to determine whether or not it makes sense to wrap up.

63
00:02:47,705 --> 00:02:51,505
So the four termination criteria that are the most helpful to

64
00:02:51,505 --> 00:02:55,684
consider when determining if a child is moving into termination phase.

65
00:02:56,800 --> 00:03:00,449
are two clinically in nature and two environmentally in nature,

66
00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:01,600
so we'll look at all four.

67
00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:03,960
The first clinical consideration

68
00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,919
is whether or not any new themes have been emerging in the playroom.

69
00:03:08,990 --> 00:03:10,589
So over the last several weeks,

70
00:03:10,710 --> 00:03:12,059
4 or 5 sessions,

71
00:03:12,190 --> 00:03:15,929
have you noticed any new themes cropping up in the playroom?

72
00:03:16,850 --> 00:03:18,139
And if so,

73
00:03:18,339 --> 00:03:22,679
that likely means that the child is still actively working on things.

74
00:03:23,300 --> 00:03:25,020
Second clinical consideration

75
00:03:25,339 --> 00:03:30,710
is any existing themes or persistent themes that are still present.

76
00:03:30,940 --> 00:03:34,279
Do we see any major shifts within those themes?

77
00:03:34,619 --> 00:03:37,000
It's very common later on in the process

78
00:03:37,139 --> 00:03:40,520
for a child to still be doing self-esteem work.

79
00:03:40,979 --> 00:03:44,199
So if we have a theme of self-esteem building.

80
00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:48,199
It's important to realize that that would be stable and static.

81
00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:50,419
We would not see shifts

82
00:03:50,559 --> 00:03:53,139
in big ways in their self-esteem work,

83
00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:55,500
even if self-esteem was still existent.

84
00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:57,759
So those are the two clinical considerations.

85
00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,179
The two environmental considerations

86
00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:05,300
is the reason or reasons for which the child was originally in therapy

87
00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:06,899
reduced or resolved?

88
00:04:07,589 --> 00:04:09,250
If the child was highly anxious,

89
00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:12,000
have we seen reduction or resolution of the anxiety?

90
00:04:12,199 --> 00:04:13,619
If a child was aggressive,

91
00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:16,440
have we seen reduction or resolution of the aggression?

92
00:04:16,959 --> 00:04:18,940
We expect that over time,

93
00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:21,910
if the child has worked through everything they need to,

94
00:04:22,239 --> 00:04:23,859
we will no longer have

95
00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:25,380
the severity

96
00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,059
of the concerns that we saw before.

97
00:04:28,399 --> 00:04:29,239
And then second,

98
00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:30,760
environmental considerations,

99
00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:32,820
do we see regulation

100
00:04:33,230 --> 00:04:34,519
across all environments?

101
00:04:35,470 --> 00:04:36,359
At home,

102
00:04:36,519 --> 00:04:37,359
at school,

103
00:04:37,570 --> 00:04:38,459
with peers,

104
00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:39,720
in the playroom,

105
00:04:40,079 --> 00:04:40,679
at church,

106
00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:42,070
wherever the child goes,

107
00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:45,059
do we see an increase in regulation

108
00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:48,220
and the ability to maintain that regulation

109
00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:49,959
no matter where the child is.

110
00:04:50,369 --> 00:04:53,100
If we look at those four criteria

111
00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,700
and we sit down with the parents

112
00:04:55,959 --> 00:04:58,600
for our traditional consult every 5 weeks we meet,

113
00:04:58,720 --> 00:04:59,059
so

114
00:04:59,230 --> 00:05:01,959
if we're sitting down for that 5 week consultation.

115
00:05:02,589 --> 00:05:05,500
We want to hear from the parents how they think things are going.

116
00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:10,420
If they report that things are calm and stable and regulated

117
00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:11,019
and

118
00:05:11,119 --> 00:05:12,200
there's no issues at school,

119
00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:13,579
there's no issues at home,

120
00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:15,850
the original issues

121
00:05:16,019 --> 00:05:17,519
have been reduced or resolved.

122
00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:21,179
That is parents' indication that termination might be

123
00:05:21,359 --> 00:05:22,019
in the future.

124
00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:24,040
We're going to assess the same things.

125
00:05:24,239 --> 00:05:26,070
Do we see regulation in the playroom?

126
00:05:26,119 --> 00:05:28,339
Do we see resolution of those issues?

127
00:05:28,559 --> 00:05:29,260
If so,

128
00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:30,600
Then we would say,

129
00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:30,839
OK,

130
00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:32,269
that we might be ready to terminate.

131
00:05:32,559 --> 00:05:35,480
Then we are going to weigh in with the clinical considerations.

132
00:05:35,549 --> 00:05:38,070
Obviously parents don't have any ability to do that.

133
00:05:38,399 --> 00:05:39,790
We're going to evaluate,

134
00:05:39,959 --> 00:05:41,179
are there any new themes?

135
00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:44,000
And if there are any persistent themes,

136
00:05:44,220 --> 00:05:46,220
do we see major shifts recently?

137
00:05:46,519 --> 00:05:47,700
If the answer

138
00:05:48,079 --> 00:05:49,899
to both of those questions is no.

139
00:05:50,559 --> 00:05:52,980
Then we obviously can justify

140
00:05:53,239 --> 00:05:54,980
beginning the termination process,

141
00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:56,750
and I want to be really clear,

142
00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:01,040
the child moving into termination does not mean we're done.

143
00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,329
It means we move into the termination phase.

144
00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:07,940
We actually give children a stretch of sessions

145
00:06:08,399 --> 00:06:09,540
to process

146
00:06:09,779 --> 00:06:11,200
closing out therapy.

147
00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:15,299
So it's not we decide that we're done and that's the final session.

148
00:06:15,619 --> 00:06:18,019
We actually move them into the termination phase.

149
00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:19,200
But interestingly,

150
00:06:19,279 --> 00:06:20,920
here's what traditionally happens.

151
00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:22,260
So now we understand

152
00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:26,760
these are the criteria by which we can establish termination readiness.

153
00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:30,619
What often happens is parents will just quietly pull the child.

154
00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:33,250
They'll give a pleasant reason.

155
00:06:33,559 --> 00:06:34,799
They'll give a polite reason.

156
00:06:36,049 --> 00:06:39,450
We just are so busy right now with the holidays coming up.

157
00:06:39,529 --> 00:06:41,010
It's going to be very hectic.

158
00:06:41,250 --> 00:06:45,829
We started violin lessons and so it's going to conflict with our therapy time.

159
00:06:46,290 --> 00:06:47,850
We can't afford it anymore.

160
00:06:48,380 --> 00:06:51,230
There's a polite reason that parents will provide.

161
00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:52,809
That's never the real reason.

162
00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:56,380
And parents will just give us an email,

163
00:06:56,600 --> 00:07:00,119
give us a message that says we're not going to attend any more sessions.

164
00:07:01,209 --> 00:07:04,170
And here's unfortunately what that implies.

165
00:07:04,769 --> 00:07:08,540
We don't know as a therapist that they were dissatisfied.

166
00:07:09,130 --> 00:07:12,119
We don't know that they feel like it wasn't helping.

167
00:07:12,489 --> 00:07:13,630
We don't know that they

168
00:07:13,850 --> 00:07:15,549
feel like it wasn't successful.

169
00:07:16,250 --> 00:07:17,630
And in this case,

170
00:07:17,769 --> 00:07:20,350
we are actually never able to have closure

171
00:07:20,529 --> 00:07:24,269
and the child is not able to finalize the work that they need to do.

172
00:07:25,359 --> 00:07:28,529
When the child does not finish the therapeutic process,

173
00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:30,940
that can be detrimental to the child.

174
00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:31,940
Imagine

175
00:07:32,679 --> 00:07:33,420
yourself in therapy,

176
00:07:33,510 --> 00:07:34,260
for example.

177
00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:36,940
You get to the apex

178
00:07:37,079 --> 00:07:38,380
of your work

179
00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:39,839
and then you just quit going.

180
00:07:40,940 --> 00:07:43,119
There's so much more left to do

181
00:07:43,339 --> 00:07:46,160
and there's kind of a flow or an arc if you will,

182
00:07:46,260 --> 00:07:47,059
of therapy.

183
00:07:47,369 --> 00:07:51,739
If a child gets pulled and they're not at the other side of that journey,

184
00:07:52,179 --> 00:07:55,779
that can be damaging for the child because where can they process

185
00:07:55,779 --> 00:07:59,239
the rest of that stuff when they no longer come to sessions.

186
00:08:00,049 --> 00:08:01,709
And I think the biggest concern

187
00:08:02,209 --> 00:08:03,649
of what typically happens,

188
00:08:03,730 --> 00:08:03,920
I mean,

189
00:08:03,970 --> 00:08:06,070
in addition to all the things that I just mentioned,

190
00:08:06,809 --> 00:08:08,380
most therapists do not track

191
00:08:09,170 --> 00:08:09,570
data.

192
00:08:10,230 --> 00:08:11,609
There are no metrics.

193
00:08:11,869 --> 00:08:14,929
There's no measure by which therapists can say,

194
00:08:15,309 --> 00:08:18,450
I know that I have this many sessions on average with a child.

195
00:08:18,670 --> 00:08:21,130
I know that when I start with a family,

196
00:08:21,230 --> 00:08:24,170
I'm likely to finish this many months later.

197
00:08:24,429 --> 00:08:27,100
I know that at this number of weeks,

198
00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:28,130
most kids

199
00:08:28,339 --> 00:08:29,410
that I've worked with

200
00:08:29,589 --> 00:08:31,410
have been ready to move into termination.

201
00:08:32,308 --> 00:08:34,039
There's no statistics,

202
00:08:34,349 --> 00:08:35,599
no analysis

203
00:08:35,950 --> 00:08:36,250
when

204
00:08:36,650 --> 00:08:38,349
therapists are working with families.

205
00:08:38,750 --> 00:08:40,150
And so when I ask therapists,

206
00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:41,510
especially ones that I coach,

207
00:08:41,669 --> 00:08:43,989
because this is something we talk about a lot in coaching,

208
00:08:44,349 --> 00:08:46,919
when I ask therapists with whom I'm coaching.

209
00:08:47,919 --> 00:08:48,380
What,

210
00:08:48,390 --> 00:08:49,229
what are you tracking?

211
00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:50,390
What are your numbers?

212
00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:51,460
How many calls are you getting?

213
00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:52,950
How many are becoming clients?

214
00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:55,580
How many of those are staying with you for the entire

215
00:08:55,919 --> 00:08:57,080
phase of treatment

216
00:08:57,229 --> 00:09:00,200
and they're with you the entire time until natural termination occurs?

217
00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:01,349
Most of the time,

218
00:09:01,359 --> 00:09:02,280
the answer is none.

219
00:09:03,799 --> 00:09:05,390
That is alarming to me

220
00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:07,450
because we can't know

221
00:09:07,849 --> 00:09:11,270
what we need to work on and we can't know what we need to fix

222
00:09:11,809 --> 00:09:13,349
when we don't have numbers

223
00:09:13,570 --> 00:09:16,349
to support the adjustments that need to be made.

224
00:09:16,729 --> 00:09:18,390
If you are not seeing

225
00:09:18,609 --> 00:09:22,159
a long stretch with most of your clients and if you

226
00:09:22,159 --> 00:09:25,890
are not seeing natural termination with most of your clients.

227
00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:29,419
There's something in your process that needs to be adjusted.

228
00:09:30,479 --> 00:09:33,099
We know based on the meta-analytic data

229
00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:38,700
that the average number of sessions across all of the studies is 30 to 40 weeks,

230
00:09:39,049 --> 00:09:43,880
with the magic number or the the most consistent number being 37.

231
00:09:44,979 --> 00:09:48,690
Are you getting in that 30 to 40 range with your clients?

232
00:09:49,530 --> 00:09:50,849
With the majority of them,

233
00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:51,770
almost all of them,

234
00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,469
if almost all of them are landing in your 30 to 40 week range,

235
00:09:55,929 --> 00:09:58,239
then you probably have appropriate attrition levels.

236
00:09:58,530 --> 00:09:59,150
If you're saying,

237
00:09:59,250 --> 00:09:59,690
oh my gosh,

238
00:09:59,750 --> 00:10:02,630
I don't make it past 15 weeks with most of my kids,

239
00:10:03,210 --> 00:10:03,650
why?

240
00:10:04,419 --> 00:10:05,830
You have to have numbers.

241
00:10:05,869 --> 00:10:07,169
You have to have data

242
00:10:07,469 --> 00:10:09,969
so that you can analyze what's going on

243
00:10:10,150 --> 00:10:11,989
and make adjustments to your process,

244
00:10:12,109 --> 00:10:13,109
to your communication,

245
00:10:13,229 --> 00:10:14,400
to your articulation,

246
00:10:14,669 --> 00:10:16,140
to getting parents to buy in.

247
00:10:16,469 --> 00:10:18,849
There are all kinds of components woven in

248
00:10:19,070 --> 00:10:23,229
to making sure that attrition does not affect your practice and your work with kids.

249
00:10:24,030 --> 00:10:24,869
So speaking of data,

250
00:10:24,989 --> 00:10:27,969
let me give you some numbers on what we have found.

251
00:10:28,349 --> 00:10:31,489
So after coaching so many people all over the world,

252
00:10:31,909 --> 00:10:33,690
and I ask these questions,

253
00:10:34,469 --> 00:10:36,929
one of the things that has come back consistently

254
00:10:37,090 --> 00:10:39,489
is most therapists

255
00:10:40,109 --> 00:10:42,799
assume that silent attrition is normal.

256
00:10:43,549 --> 00:10:45,299
That's something that I've heard over and over again.

257
00:10:45,390 --> 00:10:48,929
I thought it was just kind of normal that when when a parent says,

258
00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:49,789
OK,

259
00:10:49,869 --> 00:10:51,219
we're just going to be done for now,

260
00:10:51,409 --> 00:10:51,419
that

261
00:10:51,549 --> 00:10:53,179
that was just the way that it goes.

262
00:10:53,710 --> 00:10:54,070
First of all,

263
00:10:54,140 --> 00:10:54,869
that's not the way it goes.

264
00:10:55,030 --> 00:10:55,380
Second of all,

265
00:10:55,429 --> 00:10:57,010
it shouldn't be the way that it goes.

266
00:10:57,429 --> 00:11:01,210
If we have statistics supporting a 30 to 40 week average,

267
00:11:01,630 --> 00:11:05,250
that means that we should be getting to 30 to 40 weeks with most of our kids.

268
00:11:05,869 --> 00:11:06,369
Most

269
00:11:06,710 --> 00:11:10,549
therapists report natural termination rates under 25%.

270
00:11:11,619 --> 00:11:13,919
So only 1 in 4 of their kids

271
00:11:14,140 --> 00:11:16,739
are actually getting to that 30 to 40 week mark.

272
00:11:17,260 --> 00:11:17,650
Why?

273
00:11:17,820 --> 00:11:20,969
I actually would argue for some people I think it's lower than that.

274
00:11:21,419 --> 00:11:23,080
I think 1 in 10 maybe

275
00:11:23,219 --> 00:11:25,150
are getting to the 30 to 40 week mark.

276
00:11:25,539 --> 00:11:26,739
Very few know their numbers,

277
00:11:26,820 --> 00:11:29,159
so it's hard to determine in the grand scheme of things.

278
00:11:30,020 --> 00:11:34,919
But why are we having such low numbers of families

279
00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:37,070
complete the entire process with us?

280
00:11:37,299 --> 00:11:39,380
I would argue it's because no one's tracking it.

281
00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:43,859
And how are we defining successful

282
00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:45,000
completion

283
00:11:45,239 --> 00:11:45,919
of treatment?

284
00:11:46,859 --> 00:11:48,849
If you're not using a criteria,

285
00:11:49,109 --> 00:11:50,210
it's arbitrary.

286
00:11:50,559 --> 00:11:50,700
Well,

287
00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:52,109
I think it's time to wrap up.

288
00:11:52,190 --> 00:11:54,270
I think maybe we should be done for now.

289
00:11:54,349 --> 00:11:56,369
I think that it sounds like a good idea.

290
00:11:56,989 --> 00:11:58,969
Nothing should be vague

291
00:11:59,270 --> 00:12:00,659
and nebulous like that.

292
00:12:00,830 --> 00:12:03,340
Everything about what we do is clinical.

293
00:12:03,789 --> 00:12:06,130
Everything about what we do has a framework.

294
00:12:07,059 --> 00:12:10,520
Just the same way we have termination criteria,

295
00:12:11,099 --> 00:12:14,780
because if a parent weighs in and we weigh in and we say yes,

296
00:12:14,900 --> 00:12:16,979
we have met these four criteria,

297
00:12:17,219 --> 00:12:19,880
we're all in agreement we should move toward termination,

298
00:12:20,260 --> 00:12:23,419
now we have a definition of successful completion.

299
00:12:23,739 --> 00:12:24,960
We know

300
00:12:25,539 --> 00:12:27,330
when a child is ready to wrap up,

301
00:12:27,340 --> 00:12:29,330
and if we don't meet criteria,

302
00:12:29,659 --> 00:12:34,979
we have justification and rationale for saying let's do another round of 5.

303
00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:38,580
I want to wait and see what happened with this new theme

304
00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:39,719
that came up.

305
00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:42,080
I want to wait to see what that shift was.

306
00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:45,929
I want to wait until we have regulation completely at school as well.

307
00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,099
You can give reasoning

308
00:12:48,479 --> 00:12:51,280
for saying a child needs more sessions.

309
00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:55,099
no one has any way to know when it's time to wrap up.

310
00:12:55,559 --> 00:12:55,919
So

311
00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:58,820
if we don't have a standardized definition of success,

312
00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:01,419
that's going to hurt us with attrition rates,

313
00:13:01,719 --> 00:13:04,539
if we don't have training and knowledge

314
00:13:04,679 --> 00:13:07,219
of what the process looks like,

315
00:13:07,719 --> 00:13:09,780
that's going to influence our numbers.

316
00:13:10,239 --> 00:13:11,429
And unfortunately,

317
00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:12,979
a lot of systems

318
00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:14,900
in the play therapy field,

319
00:13:15,119 --> 00:13:16,710
I guess in the mental health field as a whole,

320
00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:18,700
but also in play therapy specifically.

321
00:13:19,219 --> 00:13:21,460
The systems are working against this.

322
00:13:22,289 --> 00:13:25,039
Because systems say you get 12 sessions.

323
00:13:25,599 --> 00:13:26,750
Systems say

324
00:13:27,409 --> 00:13:28,849
insurance will only cover this much.

325
00:13:29,359 --> 00:13:30,789
Systems say we need

326
00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:32,239
solution-focused,

327
00:13:32,250 --> 00:13:33,070
quick fix.

328
00:13:33,450 --> 00:13:34,409
Systems say,

329
00:13:34,650 --> 00:13:34,929
well,

330
00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:35,039
I,

331
00:13:35,169 --> 00:13:37,349
I mean it can't take a kid 40 weeks to,

332
00:13:37,460 --> 00:13:39,030
to work through their trauma.

333
00:13:39,799 --> 00:13:41,890
So we have all of this outside pressure

334
00:13:42,330 --> 00:13:43,270
implying

335
00:13:43,409 --> 00:13:45,510
that it should be quick and easy.

336
00:13:46,179 --> 00:13:46,539
First of all,

337
00:13:46,619 --> 00:13:48,700
nothing worth doing is quick and easy in this world.

338
00:13:48,979 --> 00:13:51,039
That's just a general rule to live by.

339
00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:52,409
Second of all,

340
00:13:52,780 --> 00:13:54,159
we have to understand

341
00:13:54,380 --> 00:13:56,380
that kids are not rational.

342
00:13:57,609 --> 00:13:58,150
So

343
00:13:58,330 --> 00:14:01,359
children are not going to think their way through their problems.

344
00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:04,750
They need time to experience and feel it out

345
00:14:05,210 --> 00:14:07,030
and practice and learn

346
00:14:07,130 --> 00:14:07,549
and

347
00:14:07,849 --> 00:14:09,419
sort stuff out that's going on.

348
00:14:09,489 --> 00:14:12,299
That's all done experientially and emotionally in play.

349
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:14,539
That doesn't happen quickly,

350
00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:18,479
so we understand why it's 30 to 40 on average.

351
00:14:19,039 --> 00:14:21,500
Kids can't think their way through their problems.

352
00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:24,059
And if we focus on techniques.

353
00:14:24,679 --> 00:14:25,479
We need a worksheet.

354
00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:26,320
We need an activity.

355
00:14:26,369 --> 00:14:27,559
We need to have a discussion.

356
00:14:27,809 --> 00:14:28,960
We need to deep breathe.

357
00:14:29,169 --> 00:14:30,309
We need to

358
00:14:30,570 --> 00:14:31,099
whatever,

359
00:14:31,340 --> 00:14:31,609
color.

360
00:14:31,729 --> 00:14:32,349
I don't know.

361
00:14:33,010 --> 00:14:33,789
That's not my wheelhouse.

362
00:14:33,820 --> 00:14:35,979
I have no idea what activities or techniques you would do.

363
00:14:36,119 --> 00:14:36,510
However,

364
00:14:36,849 --> 00:14:38,549
if that becomes the focus,

365
00:14:38,929 --> 00:14:40,770
we lose the whole point,

366
00:14:40,969 --> 00:14:41,750
which is

367
00:14:41,929 --> 00:14:44,869
the child has their own journey toward healing,

368
00:14:45,210 --> 00:14:46,609
and they get themselves there.

369
00:14:47,469 --> 00:14:48,400
I say it all the time.

370
00:14:48,479 --> 00:14:50,479
We can't put a band-aid on a gaping wound.

371
00:14:51,260 --> 00:14:53,919
If the issue is my child is aggressive.

372
00:14:54,590 --> 00:14:55,690
And the agenda

373
00:14:56,150 --> 00:14:57,409
or the technique

374
00:14:57,789 --> 00:14:58,409
becomes

375
00:14:58,630 --> 00:15:00,190
get the child to stop hitting.

376
00:15:01,109 --> 00:15:01,630
Well,

377
00:15:02,150 --> 00:15:02,890
maybe

378
00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:05,450
the technique could get the child to stop hitting,

379
00:15:05,950 --> 00:15:08,590
but does that actually justify termination?

380
00:15:08,909 --> 00:15:11,590
Has the child addressed the underlying aggression?

381
00:15:11,869 --> 00:15:14,619
Has the child addressed the underlying low self-esteem?

382
00:15:14,869 --> 00:15:17,809
Has the child addressed the underlying dysregulation?

383
00:15:18,619 --> 00:15:19,599
I'm sure not,

384
00:15:19,979 --> 00:15:23,219
unless they've gone through the whole process of therapy.

385
00:15:23,609 --> 00:15:26,549
That's why we have the ebb and flow,

386
00:15:26,739 --> 00:15:28,359
and there's actually that arc,

387
00:15:29,059 --> 00:15:30,460
because it's a process.

388
00:15:31,229 --> 00:15:33,780
And if we don't help parents understand that,

389
00:15:33,789 --> 00:15:35,739
and if we don't understand that ourselves,

390
00:15:36,229 --> 00:15:38,530
then parents are going to lose confidence

391
00:15:38,830 --> 00:15:40,859
long before progress is visible.

392
00:15:41,349 --> 00:15:42,710
Progress is always taking place,

393
00:15:42,719 --> 00:15:43,219
y'all.

394
00:15:43,429 --> 00:15:44,960
Don't get caught up in,

395
00:15:45,070 --> 00:15:46,849
I need to be able to see something.

396
00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:49,130
We were just talking about this on a Collective last week.

397
00:15:49,669 --> 00:15:50,609
Hope is slow,

398
00:15:51,049 --> 00:15:52,049
change is slow,

399
00:15:52,710 --> 00:15:54,450
and it's sometimes it's invisible.

400
00:15:55,070 --> 00:15:55,710
However,

401
00:15:55,830 --> 00:15:56,650
it is there.

402
00:15:57,250 --> 00:16:00,570
But unfortunately what will happen is parents will lose confidence

403
00:16:00,780 --> 00:16:05,229
and parents will feel confused and they bail long before it's visible.

404
00:16:05,260 --> 00:16:06,989
It's not that progress hasn't been made.

405
00:16:07,070 --> 00:16:08,890
They just have no evidence of it yet.

406
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:15,090
So all of this influences our need to not only have this discussion

407
00:16:15,469 --> 00:16:19,890
but also understand there is a system that you can put in place

408
00:16:20,109 --> 00:16:21,010
to address

409
00:16:21,270 --> 00:16:22,400
high levels of attrition.

410
00:16:22,669 --> 00:16:25,890
We want kids to go through the entire process

411
00:16:26,270 --> 00:16:27,309
that is best for them.

412
00:16:27,429 --> 00:16:28,950
We have the best outcomes.

413
00:16:29,330 --> 00:16:31,570
That is the best experience for parents.

414
00:16:32,270 --> 00:16:34,409
You want a parent to get to the end and say

415
00:16:34,750 --> 00:16:37,929
this was absolutely the best decision that we ever made.

416
00:16:38,429 --> 00:16:40,690
You certainly don't want them week 8 to say

417
00:16:40,900 --> 00:16:42,049
this isn't working

418
00:16:42,510 --> 00:16:44,130
and move on to something else.

419
00:16:44,950 --> 00:16:48,929
It's very important that we have a sense of what we're doing and why

420
00:16:49,150 --> 00:16:50,690
to address the attrition levels.

421
00:16:51,109 --> 00:16:53,650
One of my greatest concerns about high

422
00:16:53,650 --> 00:16:56,150
levels of attrition and unnatural termination,

423
00:16:56,469 --> 00:16:56,969
meaning

424
00:16:57,270 --> 00:17:01,489
child gets pulled before we're all in agreement that we're ready to wrap up,

425
00:17:02,190 --> 00:17:03,609
I think that it

426
00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:07,569
puts a bad taste in the mouths of people in the community

427
00:17:07,989 --> 00:17:08,569
for

428
00:17:08,750 --> 00:17:09,630
mental health,

429
00:17:10,229 --> 00:17:13,709
specifically play therapy and more specifically child-centered play therapy.

430
00:17:15,148 --> 00:17:17,688
I think that it gives a negative impression,

431
00:17:17,999 --> 00:17:20,458
and I think people have a misperception

432
00:17:20,598 --> 00:17:21,808
of its efficacy,

433
00:17:22,159 --> 00:17:22,798
and honestly,

434
00:17:22,838 --> 00:17:25,417
I think that CCPT appears weak.

435
00:17:26,329 --> 00:17:26,339
Because

436
00:17:26,739 --> 00:17:28,660
the process isn't finished.

437
00:17:29,099 --> 00:17:29,109
If,

438
00:17:29,310 --> 00:17:31,069
if a parent pulls a child at 8,

439
00:17:31,209 --> 00:17:33,339
12, 16 weeks in.

440
00:17:34,170 --> 00:17:35,510
Their impressions

441
00:17:35,739 --> 00:17:37,270
are usually pretty negative

442
00:17:37,569 --> 00:17:39,229
or at the minimum

443
00:17:39,530 --> 00:17:40,209
neutral.

444
00:17:40,890 --> 00:17:41,969
They could take it or leave it.

445
00:17:42,050 --> 00:17:42,160
Well,

446
00:17:42,209 --> 00:17:42,369
I mean,

447
00:17:42,410 --> 00:17:43,410
I don't think it did any harm,

448
00:17:43,449 --> 00:17:44,869
but I don't really think it did any good.

449
00:17:45,170 --> 00:17:45,469
Or

450
00:17:45,949 --> 00:17:47,569
worst case scenario is they're like,

451
00:17:47,650 --> 00:17:48,130
oh my gosh,

452
00:17:48,209 --> 00:17:49,069
that was a waste of time.

453
00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:49,944
It was such A joke.

454
00:17:50,104 --> 00:17:51,145
I mean they just played.

455
00:17:51,224 --> 00:17:52,354
They didn't even do anything.

456
00:17:52,425 --> 00:17:53,685
I don't even think it helped at all.

457
00:17:54,104 --> 00:17:54,265
OK,

458
00:17:54,344 --> 00:17:56,214
when we have that kind of response,

459
00:17:56,574 --> 00:17:58,204
it weakens our model.

460
00:17:58,344 --> 00:18:00,094
It weakens efficacy.

461
00:18:00,305 --> 00:18:02,025
It weakens the reputation

462
00:18:02,175 --> 00:18:02,984
of CCPT.

463
00:18:03,155 --> 00:18:03,344
Y'all,

464
00:18:03,425 --> 00:18:04,984
we know CCPT works.

465
00:18:05,545 --> 00:18:07,545
Not only do we know that because of our own

466
00:18:07,545 --> 00:18:10,135
experience and because we have anecdotal evidence of that,

467
00:18:10,305 --> 00:18:10,964
I could give

468
00:18:11,145 --> 00:18:12,925
hundreds of stories

469
00:18:13,584 --> 00:18:15,015
of CCPT successes,

470
00:18:15,224 --> 00:18:16,545
probably thousands actually.

471
00:18:16,744 --> 00:18:17,025
I could,

472
00:18:17,104 --> 00:18:19,084
I could tell thousands of stories.

473
00:18:19,819 --> 00:18:21,069
That's just my experience.

474
00:18:21,319 --> 00:18:23,270
We also have data and research,

475
00:18:23,630 --> 00:18:26,469
empirical support for CCPT's effectiveness.

476
00:18:26,589 --> 00:18:27,209
We know

477
00:18:27,670 --> 00:18:29,729
that this works because data proves it.

478
00:18:30,270 --> 00:18:31,979
So our own experience confirms it.

479
00:18:32,140 --> 00:18:33,270
The data confirms it,

480
00:18:33,430 --> 00:18:34,770
and parents walk away and go,

481
00:18:35,229 --> 00:18:35,790
that was a joke.

482
00:18:35,869 --> 00:18:36,819
That didn't work at all.

483
00:18:37,170 --> 00:18:39,689
Let me go to a talk therapist for my six year old.

484
00:18:40,270 --> 00:18:42,329
Let me go do CBT with my 8-year-old.

485
00:18:43,030 --> 00:18:43,189
Y'all,

486
00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:44,510
the onus is on us to stop that.

487
00:18:46,069 --> 00:18:49,599
If we do not carefully think about.

488
00:18:50,270 --> 00:18:52,560
Process and systems

489
00:18:52,739 --> 00:18:55,319
and templates so that we know

490
00:18:55,459 --> 00:18:57,160
that we are getting parents on board

491
00:18:57,300 --> 00:18:59,099
and that they're willing to stick it out.

492
00:18:59,579 --> 00:19:00,890
They're willing to buy in.

493
00:19:01,099 --> 00:19:03,599
They're willing to have longevity in the work.

494
00:19:04,250 --> 00:19:07,699
Kids are on a therapeutic journey and they need to be able to complete it.

495
00:19:08,449 --> 00:19:11,550
That's honoring and respecting of the child's pace

496
00:19:11,650 --> 00:19:13,069
and the child's process.

497
00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:14,969
7 sessions in,

498
00:19:15,010 --> 00:19:18,290
a child is not going to have sorted out everything that they need to.

499
00:19:19,079 --> 00:19:20,260
But a lot of kids

500
00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:22,459
see a therapist 7 times.

501
00:19:23,199 --> 00:19:25,000
That's doing a disservice to our kids,

502
00:19:25,119 --> 00:19:25,719
to our families,

503
00:19:25,839 --> 00:19:26,449
to our communities,

504
00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:27,339
to the model.

505
00:19:27,839 --> 00:19:28,140
So

506
00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:29,619
what actually works?

507
00:19:29,900 --> 00:19:31,140
What can we do

508
00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:35,839
so that we can address the high levels of attrition and the early termination?

509
00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:36,420
Well,

510
00:19:36,489 --> 00:19:39,400
you really need to build strong parental relationships.

511
00:19:40,599 --> 00:19:40,859
I've,

512
00:19:40,959 --> 00:19:41,520
I've seen,

513
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,660
I'm seeing lots of play therapy training topics emerge recently

514
00:19:46,959 --> 00:19:48,439
about engaging parents,

515
00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:49,630
working with parents,

516
00:19:50,199 --> 00:19:53,239
supporting process of getting buy-in from parents.

517
00:19:53,439 --> 00:19:54,479
It's been interesting.

518
00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:56,459
That's a huge uptick right now

519
00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:57,760
in working with parents.

520
00:19:58,119 --> 00:19:59,400
Rise Van Fleet put out,

521
00:19:59,520 --> 00:19:59,839
y'all,

522
00:19:59,910 --> 00:20:00,040
OK,

523
00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:00,229
here,

524
00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:01,339
I'm going to date myself.

525
00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:07,579
I ordered Rise Van Fleet's Engaging Parents in the Process in like the early 2000s,

526
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,180
and she mailed me a VHS tape.

527
00:20:10,750 --> 00:20:13,000
With a folder with papers in it.

528
00:20:13,670 --> 00:20:16,130
And I put it in my VCR and I watched her

529
00:20:16,589 --> 00:20:17,829
talk about engaging parents.

530
00:20:17,910 --> 00:20:18,209
I mean,

531
00:20:18,550 --> 00:20:18,560
we,

532
00:20:18,790 --> 00:20:21,150
we've known this isn't a priority for years.

533
00:20:21,229 --> 00:20:22,969
That was back in the early 2000s.

534
00:20:23,469 --> 00:20:25,670
Can you imagine someone mailing a VHS tape these days?

535
00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:26,300
That's crazy.

536
00:20:26,589 --> 00:20:29,170
But that's literally what we've been doing all along.

537
00:20:29,310 --> 00:20:30,810
How do we engage parents?

538
00:20:31,150 --> 00:20:32,650
And I think often we fail

539
00:20:32,910 --> 00:20:34,819
because we don't learn this stuff in grad school.

540
00:20:35,030 --> 00:20:36,890
We don't learn this stuff in trainings.

541
00:20:37,540 --> 00:20:39,209
You learn it in my coaching programs,

542
00:20:39,430 --> 00:20:42,180
but you're not going to go to a CCPT training and you're

543
00:20:42,180 --> 00:20:45,920
not going to understand what it means to work with parents.

544
00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:47,449
But we have to,

545
00:20:47,569 --> 00:20:48,219
it's critical.

546
00:20:48,380 --> 00:20:51,020
We have to build relationships with our parents.

547
00:20:51,380 --> 00:20:52,099
They have to know,

548
00:20:52,219 --> 00:20:52,410
like,

549
00:20:52,420 --> 00:20:53,520
and trust us,

550
00:20:54,099 --> 00:20:55,920
and they have to understand

551
00:20:56,099 --> 00:20:56,979
what to expect.

552
00:20:57,219 --> 00:20:59,400
So that brings us to articulation.

553
00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:01,959
We have to educate parents

554
00:21:02,369 --> 00:21:04,839
from the very first meeting we have with them

555
00:21:05,300 --> 00:21:06,319
what to expect.

556
00:21:06,780 --> 00:21:08,410
What CCPT involves,

557
00:21:08,689 --> 00:21:09,859
what are the phases,

558
00:21:10,180 --> 00:21:11,400
what's going to happen.

559
00:21:11,619 --> 00:21:13,770
Here are things that you need to be prepared for.

560
00:21:14,140 --> 00:21:16,760
Here's likely how this is going to unfold.

561
00:21:17,300 --> 00:21:20,300
You're going to not see progress as quickly as you want.

562
00:21:20,540 --> 00:21:21,849
Here's how you handle that.

563
00:21:22,260 --> 00:21:23,660
This is an articulation,

564
00:21:23,739 --> 00:21:24,619
communication,

565
00:21:25,260 --> 00:21:26,099
education thing.

566
00:21:27,079 --> 00:21:30,359
From the very first meeting we have to address this stuff.

567
00:21:30,479 --> 00:21:30,640
Why?

568
00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:32,280
Because we know it's real for them.

569
00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:34,079
We know they're going to struggle with it.

570
00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:37,500
We anticipate the obstacles and we address them

571
00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:39,579
from the very first get-go.

572
00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:40,420
Why?

573
00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:42,739
Because if we articulate the process

574
00:21:42,959 --> 00:21:44,380
and the expectations

575
00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:47,180
and we help them understand CCPT,

576
00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:48,420
they won't

577
00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:50,140
rush the pace.

578
00:21:50,599 --> 00:21:51,530
They'll want to,

579
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:52,869
but they won't.

580
00:21:53,239 --> 00:21:56,060
They won't have unrealistic timelines.

581
00:21:56,959 --> 00:21:57,719
They won't go,

582
00:21:58,030 --> 00:21:58,119
Well,

583
00:21:58,199 --> 00:21:59,109
we're 6 sessions in,

584
00:21:59,119 --> 00:22:00,479
and I haven't seen any change,

585
00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:02,160
so this obviously isn't working.

586
00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:03,540
They will be patient.

587
00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,060
There is a slow pace to CCPT.

588
00:22:07,479 --> 00:22:09,219
It's a process of becoming.

589
00:22:10,209 --> 00:22:11,979
We're not addressing a behavior,

590
00:22:12,290 --> 00:22:12,770
never.

591
00:22:13,619 --> 00:22:14,900
Do behaviors get addressed?

592
00:22:14,939 --> 00:22:15,359
Of course,

593
00:22:15,780 --> 00:22:17,800
but we're not addressing a behavior.

594
00:22:18,060 --> 00:22:19,780
It's a process of becoming.

595
00:22:20,819 --> 00:22:22,000
And that is slow.

596
00:22:22,949 --> 00:22:24,069
Some kids are molasses.

597
00:22:24,219 --> 00:22:25,030
Landreth says that.

598
00:22:25,150 --> 00:22:25,390
Why?

599
00:22:25,630 --> 00:22:26,689
Because it's just

600
00:22:26,869 --> 00:22:29,489
a very slow moving evolution

601
00:22:29,630 --> 00:22:30,300
of change.

602
00:22:30,630 --> 00:22:32,150
Parents need to understand that.

603
00:22:32,630 --> 00:22:35,209
They also need to understand that sometimes

604
00:22:35,209 --> 00:22:36,670
things get worse before they get better.

605
00:22:36,869 --> 00:22:39,489
If you don't prepare a parent for resistance,

606
00:22:40,229 --> 00:22:40,949
they're gone.

607
00:22:42,089 --> 00:22:46,560
If you don't help them know that things might get worse before they get better

608
00:22:46,699 --> 00:22:48,979
and kids might go off the rails for a few

609
00:22:48,979 --> 00:22:51,260
weeks and kids might refuse to come back to a play

610
00:22:51,260 --> 00:22:54,180
session and kids might refuse to get in the car and

611
00:22:54,180 --> 00:22:57,199
kids might say they hate the therapist and they hate therapy

612
00:22:57,300 --> 00:22:58,520
and they hate the whole thing,

613
00:22:58,900 --> 00:23:02,020
you know how scary that is and overwhelming that is and concerning

614
00:23:02,020 --> 00:23:04,459
that is for a parent that hasn't been prepared for that.

615
00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:06,339
That falls on us.

616
00:23:07,150 --> 00:23:08,680
If we don't communicate that stuff,

617
00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:09,520
they don't know.

618
00:23:09,819 --> 00:23:11,359
Parents don't know what they don't know.

619
00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:14,660
We tend to live in a CCPT bubble at times.

620
00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:17,079
My husband calls me out on this all the time.

621
00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:18,040
He's like,

622
00:23:19,119 --> 00:23:20,839
The rest of the world doesn't know that.

623
00:23:21,239 --> 00:23:23,119
You can't expect everyone to understand that.

624
00:23:23,319 --> 00:23:24,359
No one knows what that means,

625
00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:24,800
and I'm like,

626
00:23:24,869 --> 00:23:25,060
yes,

627
00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:25,560
they do.

628
00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,359
And then when I get myself out of my CCPT bubble,

629
00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:29,140
I'm like,

630
00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:29,839
Oh,

631
00:23:30,079 --> 00:23:32,640
I wouldn't have known that before I did CCPT.

632
00:23:33,150 --> 00:23:33,439
Oh,

633
00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:37,449
I don't know that that is common knowledge if I'm outside of the mental health space.

634
00:23:37,959 --> 00:23:39,020
We forget

635
00:23:39,199 --> 00:23:41,579
that parents have no idea about this stuff.

636
00:23:42,410 --> 00:23:42,949
So

637
00:23:43,329 --> 00:23:45,209
they need to understand.

638
00:23:46,050 --> 00:23:48,130
That presenting issues will get addressed,

639
00:23:48,209 --> 00:23:51,510
but it may not look like a linear process because it's not.

640
00:23:52,239 --> 00:23:53,869
Think about an x y axis

641
00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:55,969
and up and right is the direction we're going.

642
00:23:56,050 --> 00:23:57,150
It's not a line.

643
00:23:57,859 --> 00:24:01,260
It's a loop de loop roller coaster sliding backwards all over

644
00:24:01,260 --> 00:24:03,819
the place with some barrel rolls and some flips and whatever.

645
00:24:04,180 --> 00:24:04,420
Why?

646
00:24:04,660 --> 00:24:06,880
Because we're going in that direction,

647
00:24:07,339 --> 00:24:08,630
but it's certainly not linear.

648
00:24:08,739 --> 00:24:12,520
They track progress differently when we've communicated appropriately.

649
00:24:12,979 --> 00:24:15,780
They understand that sometimes progress takes

650
00:24:15,780 --> 00:24:17,579
place in one environment before another.

651
00:24:18,579 --> 00:24:22,650
We might see huge gains in the playroom long before a parent sees it at home.

652
00:24:23,260 --> 00:24:24,329
They need to understand that.

653
00:24:24,380 --> 00:24:25,839
They need to be supportive of that.

654
00:24:26,099 --> 00:24:27,939
They need to celebrate what's happening in the

655
00:24:27,939 --> 00:24:30,479
playroom even when home life is still awful.

656
00:24:31,170 --> 00:24:31,180
Why?

657
00:24:32,050 --> 00:24:33,750
Because progress is being made.

658
00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:35,810
And look,

659
00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:37,209
you above all else,

660
00:24:37,290 --> 00:24:39,739
you have to prepare parents for the termination phase.

661
00:24:39,969 --> 00:24:41,310
They need to understand

662
00:24:41,469 --> 00:24:45,750
that that is just as much a part of the process as the other three phases.

663
00:24:46,290 --> 00:24:48,569
They're going to let a kid have the initiation phase.

664
00:24:48,770 --> 00:24:50,650
They're going to suffer through resistance phase,

665
00:24:50,890 --> 00:24:53,050
and the kid's going to get into work usually.

666
00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:58,099
If they don't understand that termination is the 4th and final phase,

667
00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:01,959
they don't have any buy-in to let the child have an actual phase with you.

668
00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:02,439
They just go,

669
00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:02,699
OK,

670
00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:03,219
great.

671
00:25:03,859 --> 00:25:03,869
See,

672
00:25:04,020 --> 00:25:04,030
we,

673
00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:04,959
we won't see you anymore.

674
00:25:05,079 --> 00:25:05,520
Bye.

675
00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:09,930
We have to set expectations of the fact that that is a countdown.

676
00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:11,540
And look,

677
00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:12,829
above all else,

678
00:25:13,050 --> 00:25:14,500
we're building hope

679
00:25:14,770 --> 00:25:15,560
and trust.

680
00:25:16,390 --> 00:25:18,770
In the transformation that will happen.

681
00:25:19,770 --> 00:25:21,219
Therapy does go somewhere.

682
00:25:22,060 --> 00:25:22,300
You know,

683
00:25:22,729 --> 00:25:22,939
interestingly,

684
00:25:23,060 --> 00:25:25,780
therapy works whether the person thinks it's going to work or not.

685
00:25:26,219 --> 00:25:27,699
So the most resistant child,

686
00:25:27,859 --> 00:25:29,319
the most resistant adult,

687
00:25:29,819 --> 00:25:31,290
an adult can hate therapy,

688
00:25:31,489 --> 00:25:32,739
they can hate the therapist,

689
00:25:32,900 --> 00:25:34,500
they can think that it's not even going to work,

690
00:25:34,540 --> 00:25:34,939
and guess what,

691
00:25:34,979 --> 00:25:35,939
it's going to work anyway.

692
00:25:37,199 --> 00:25:38,209
Same thing with kids.

693
00:25:38,250 --> 00:25:40,550
It doesn't matter how they come into the process.

694
00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:42,180
Therapy goes somewhere.

695
00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:43,280
It's effective,

696
00:25:43,339 --> 00:25:43,869
it works.

697
00:25:43,959 --> 00:25:44,719
We know this.

698
00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:48,300
So parents have to get on board and they have to be

699
00:25:49,079 --> 00:25:50,310
made aware of this stuff.

700
00:25:50,719 --> 00:25:52,380
We communicate this

701
00:25:52,839 --> 00:25:54,020
to prevent them

702
00:25:54,199 --> 00:25:55,619
from pulling the plug and saying,

703
00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:56,300
never mind.

704
00:25:57,339 --> 00:25:58,760
What if we as a field.

705
00:26:00,510 --> 00:26:02,170
Committed to natural termination.

706
00:26:03,199 --> 00:26:05,359
What if we tracked completion?

707
00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:08,270
As carefully as we tracked.

708
00:26:09,109 --> 00:26:10,439
How many sessions we have.

709
00:26:10,910 --> 00:26:15,250
What if we define success in a way that parents can support

710
00:26:15,469 --> 00:26:16,569
and understand

711
00:26:16,790 --> 00:26:17,989
and buy into?

712
00:26:18,839 --> 00:26:21,069
What if attrition stopped being normal?

713
00:26:21,319 --> 00:26:26,119
What if we completed an entire therapeutic journey with almost all of our children?

714
00:26:27,010 --> 00:26:29,959
I think that if we stop accepting

715
00:26:30,099 --> 00:26:32,180
early termination and attrition

716
00:26:32,310 --> 00:26:33,319
as normal,

717
00:26:33,979 --> 00:26:38,000
I think that we can start treating it as an ethical responsibility

718
00:26:38,540 --> 00:26:39,880
to have full

719
00:26:40,060 --> 00:26:41,560
treatment with a child.

720
00:26:41,979 --> 00:26:44,239
There are definable criteria

721
00:26:44,459 --> 00:26:46,219
for when a child is ready to wrap up.

722
00:26:46,300 --> 00:26:47,979
If we don't reach that yet,

723
00:26:48,339 --> 00:26:49,300
they're not done.

724
00:26:50,069 --> 00:26:51,670
And I think that

725
00:26:52,010 --> 00:26:53,060
as a field

726
00:26:53,319 --> 00:26:55,109
we've gotten hung up in

727
00:26:55,939 --> 00:26:59,619
Measurable goals and outcomes and we need strategies and

728
00:26:59,619 --> 00:27:01,339
we have to be able to see progress,

729
00:27:01,770 --> 00:27:02,020
yes,

730
00:27:02,180 --> 00:27:03,719
to all of those things to a degree,

731
00:27:04,020 --> 00:27:05,719
but child-centered play therapy

732
00:27:06,020 --> 00:27:07,180
has a different approach.

733
00:27:07,380 --> 00:27:08,339
It's a process.

734
00:27:09,250 --> 00:27:11,660
And the process involves parents.

735
00:27:11,900 --> 00:27:13,760
We know outcomes are better

736
00:27:13,900 --> 00:27:15,260
when parents are involved.

737
00:27:15,459 --> 00:27:17,109
We know that gains

738
00:27:17,380 --> 00:27:20,160
are more longitudinal if we have buy-in.

739
00:27:20,500 --> 00:27:21,869
We can't do this alone.

740
00:27:22,099 --> 00:27:23,800
I've had so many therapists say

741
00:27:24,099 --> 00:27:26,579
if I could do CCPT and not work with parents,

742
00:27:26,619 --> 00:27:27,680
it would be easier.

743
00:27:28,140 --> 00:27:28,979
It's a package deal,

744
00:27:29,020 --> 00:27:29,560
y'all.

745
00:27:29,900 --> 00:27:30,199
We,

746
00:27:30,380 --> 00:27:32,520
we accept parents when we accept children.

747
00:27:32,699 --> 00:27:35,400
It's the nature of being a child-centered play therapist.

748
00:27:35,959 --> 00:27:37,229
But it's not just

749
00:27:37,489 --> 00:27:38,869
they come along for the ride.

750
00:27:39,050 --> 00:27:40,250
They need to be partners.

751
00:27:40,329 --> 00:27:41,530
They need to be aware.

752
00:27:41,609 --> 00:27:42,880
They need to be informed.

753
00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:44,609
They need to feel that they've had

754
00:27:44,609 --> 00:27:48,589
appropriate expectations set and that we've communicated effectively

755
00:27:49,050 --> 00:27:50,030
what's to come.

756
00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:52,109
People can handle anything

757
00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:53,670
if they are prepared.

758
00:27:54,170 --> 00:27:57,930
What gets us is when something completely catches us off guard.

759
00:27:58,540 --> 00:28:00,969
When we feel completely shocked by something

760
00:28:01,109 --> 00:28:02,780
and it came out of the blue,

761
00:28:03,349 --> 00:28:07,469
we understand as child-centered play therapists what the process looks like.

762
00:28:08,349 --> 00:28:09,849
We know how things unfold.

763
00:28:10,270 --> 00:28:11,969
We know the trajectory.

764
00:28:12,229 --> 00:28:15,209
We know the phases and the stages and the timeline.

765
00:28:16,239 --> 00:28:18,030
These are things that we

766
00:28:18,290 --> 00:28:20,790
spend time learning and equipping ourselves

767
00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:21,910
with the knowledge

768
00:28:22,069 --> 00:28:24,030
so that we can then share that with parents.

769
00:28:24,810 --> 00:28:27,469
The more effective we are at communicating

770
00:28:28,010 --> 00:28:29,890
the entirety of the journey,

771
00:28:30,250 --> 00:28:32,170
the more likely they are to stick around.

772
00:28:32,869 --> 00:28:34,199
And this is complex,

773
00:28:34,589 --> 00:28:36,390
especially if you have managed care involved,

774
00:28:36,550 --> 00:28:39,170
especially if you are working in a school and you're only

775
00:28:39,489 --> 00:28:41,050
allowed a certain number of sessions.

776
00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:44,380
If you're working in other agencies or community centers

777
00:28:44,380 --> 00:28:47,199
or whatever and parents don't even engage with you,

778
00:28:47,589 --> 00:28:51,510
there's lots and lots of hurdles and there's a lot of complexity here.

779
00:28:51,589 --> 00:28:51,930
So

780
00:28:52,670 --> 00:28:53,650
understanding that.

781
00:28:54,729 --> 00:28:55,310
We

782
00:28:55,449 --> 00:28:57,329
are making a difference every single day.

783
00:28:58,329 --> 00:28:58,989
And

784
00:28:59,209 --> 00:29:02,040
no matter how many sessions a child attends with us,

785
00:29:02,369 --> 00:29:03,310
that was meaningful.

786
00:29:03,369 --> 00:29:04,089
It was helpful.

787
00:29:04,130 --> 00:29:05,069
It was powerful.

788
00:29:05,489 --> 00:29:07,689
They get value from the time that they spent,

789
00:29:07,849 --> 00:29:09,770
no matter what that duration is.

790
00:29:10,290 --> 00:29:12,689
We just want to ensure from our end.

791
00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:18,819
That we are setting the situation up to be the most effective long term

792
00:29:19,239 --> 00:29:21,479
and that kids are able to finish their journey.

793
00:29:22,390 --> 00:29:24,540
We never want a child to feel like,

794
00:29:24,790 --> 00:29:24,869
well,

795
00:29:24,910 --> 00:29:28,810
I only got to go to therapy for a little while and then I'm left with all of this junk.

796
00:29:29,310 --> 00:29:32,170
If we give them the full therapeutic process,

797
00:29:32,670 --> 00:29:34,630
we have control over some of that.

798
00:29:34,939 --> 00:29:36,300
Some of it is out of our control,

799
00:29:36,390 --> 00:29:37,219
we acknowledge,

800
00:29:37,709 --> 00:29:41,969
but we can put systems in place and we can have process as part of our work

801
00:29:42,630 --> 00:29:44,530
that really prevents attrition

802
00:29:44,869 --> 00:29:47,469
because parents understand the importance of it,

803
00:29:47,589 --> 00:29:48,459
the value of it,

804
00:29:48,670 --> 00:29:50,329
the length of time that's required.

805
00:29:51,069 --> 00:29:54,540
You can have these systems as part of your practice.

806
00:29:55,030 --> 00:29:58,010
You can be courageous to say the things that need to say.

807
00:29:58,510 --> 00:30:00,130
You can be brave and bold

808
00:30:00,349 --> 00:30:03,209
to communicate expectations from the get-go.

809
00:30:03,709 --> 00:30:05,270
They're committing to 5 at a time.

810
00:30:06,410 --> 00:30:10,150
They don't have to feel overwhelmed by a 30 to 40 week number.

811
00:30:10,689 --> 00:30:13,930
Every 5 weeks we're going to meet and we're going to reevaluate

812
00:30:14,089 --> 00:30:17,790
whether or not we need to continue or whether we're ready to move into termination.

813
00:30:18,719 --> 00:30:20,619
If you set expectations

814
00:30:20,719 --> 00:30:22,520
that every 5 weeks

815
00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:27,089
we're going to evaluate whether or not it makes sense to keep doing more therapy.

816
00:30:27,939 --> 00:30:30,140
That feels manageable for parents.

817
00:30:30,319 --> 00:30:31,750
That keeps them bought in.

818
00:30:31,989 --> 00:30:33,439
That's why we have systems.

819
00:30:33,489 --> 00:30:35,050
That's why we have process,

820
00:30:35,439 --> 00:30:37,280
because it sets us up for success and

821
00:30:37,280 --> 00:30:38,650
ultimately when we set ourselves up for success,

822
00:30:40,650 --> 00:30:43,300
we set parents and children up for success too.

823
00:30:43,839 --> 00:30:44,880
Imagine what

824
00:30:45,199 --> 00:30:46,780
our field would look like

825
00:30:47,239 --> 00:30:49,729
if natural termination became the norm.

826
00:30:50,239 --> 00:30:51,099
That's the goal.

827
00:30:51,689 --> 00:30:54,689
That every single child completes therapy,

828
00:30:54,979 --> 00:30:56,079
they get to the other side.

829
00:30:56,459 --> 00:30:57,459
They are well adjusted.

830
00:30:57,540 --> 00:30:58,420
They're regulated.

831
00:30:58,500 --> 00:30:59,170
They're calm.

832
00:30:59,260 --> 00:30:59,900
They're happy.

833
00:30:59,979 --> 00:31:00,780
They're content.

834
00:31:01,699 --> 00:31:01,709
Because

835
00:31:02,099 --> 00:31:03,959
they did all the work that they needed to do.

836
00:31:04,839 --> 00:31:08,349
That falls back on us for a large portion of that.

837
00:31:08,510 --> 00:31:10,449
children deserve the full

838
00:31:11,189 --> 00:31:11,430
process,

839
00:31:11,550 --> 00:31:13,060
not just the first segment.

840
00:31:14,060 --> 00:31:14,449
So

841
00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:15,520
our goal

842
00:31:15,699 --> 00:31:18,040
is to be intentional

843
00:31:18,140 --> 00:31:19,319
and purposeful

844
00:31:19,900 --> 00:31:21,989
in making sure that from our end,

845
00:31:22,180 --> 00:31:23,969
we've done everything we can.

846
00:31:24,380 --> 00:31:26,380
There are times when no matter what you do.

847
00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:29,270
A child's going to get pulled.

848
00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:30,819
And

849
00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:32,290
those are hard moments,

850
00:31:32,439 --> 00:31:34,119
those are heart-wrenching moments,

851
00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:37,060
and you just wish that you could do something about it,

852
00:31:37,150 --> 00:31:38,180
but sometimes

853
00:31:38,599 --> 00:31:39,300
we can't.

854
00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:42,160
But if we've done everything that we can.

855
00:31:43,089 --> 00:31:45,310
We rest our head at night and we say

856
00:31:45,770 --> 00:31:49,150
the child got what the child needed for the time that they were with me.

857
00:31:50,540 --> 00:31:52,219
That's the beauty of CCPT.

858
00:31:52,500 --> 00:31:53,780
Even for one hour,

859
00:31:53,979 --> 00:31:55,439
it makes a difference for a child.

860
00:31:56,380 --> 00:31:57,000
So,

861
00:31:57,579 --> 00:31:59,369
no matter how many sessions you have,

862
00:31:59,540 --> 00:32:01,160
there's meaning and purpose and value

863
00:32:01,819 --> 00:32:02,930
in your work with kids.

864
00:32:03,339 --> 00:32:07,319
We just want as much as possible to make sure they get the whole span

865
00:32:07,579 --> 00:32:08,260
of their work.

866
00:32:08,900 --> 00:32:10,270
So I hope that encourages you.

867
00:32:10,540 --> 00:32:13,699
I hope that that gives you a sense of how to manage attrition,

868
00:32:13,900 --> 00:32:16,780
how to ensure longevity in your work with families.

869
00:32:17,020 --> 00:32:20,250
Your termination criteria will be hugely beneficial for you,

870
00:32:20,459 --> 00:32:23,880
for actually helping a parent to understand when we're ready to wrap up.

871
00:32:24,300 --> 00:32:27,030
I hope this gives you some confidence in the process

872
00:32:27,260 --> 00:32:29,599
and equips you to be effective

873
00:32:29,739 --> 00:32:32,020
in making sure that your kids are with you for as long as

874
00:32:32,020 --> 00:32:34,560
they can be and for as long as they need to be.

875
00:32:35,060 --> 00:32:35,699
I love y'all.

876
00:32:35,819 --> 00:32:36,540
Thanks for hanging out.

877
00:32:36,619 --> 00:32:37,459
We'll talk again soon.

878
00:32:37,660 --> 00:32:37,939
Bye.

879
00:32:38,989 --> 00:32:42,780
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

880
00:32:43,030 --> 00:32:44,949
For more episodes and resources,

881
00:32:45,109 --> 00:32:49,869
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

Chapters

No chapters available.