Bitter Truths from a “Sweet Little Nun”: The Enemy of the Self-Centered Mind | Thubten Chodron
In this session, Ven. Thubten Chodron, founder of Sravasti Abbey, visits Clear Mountain's Saturday gathering and shares insights into the self-centered mind and how not to fall for its tricks. Sharing insights from nearly 50 years in robes, she speaks about how we can learn to consider others' wellbeing as of equal importance to our own, and cultivate a heart as broad as the world. Also included: a very good story about a horse in Tibet and giving up anger!
For more information about Venerable Chodron, visit: https://thubtenchodron.org/
Thubten Chodron's Bio
Venerable Thubten Chodron is an author, teacher, and the founder and abbess of Sravasti Abbey, a pioneering Tibetan Buddhist training monastery for Western nuns and monks in the US. She graduated from UCLA and did graduate work in education at USC. Ordained as a Tibetan Buddhist nun in 1977, she has studied extensively with His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Tsenzhap Serkong Rinpoche, and other Tibetan lamas. She received full ordination as a bhikshuni in 1986.
Venerable Chodron teaches worldwide and is known for her warm, practical, and humorous explanations of how to apply Buddhist teachings in daily life. She is also involved in prison outreach and interfaith dialogue. She has published many books on Buddhist philosophy and meditation and assisted His Holiness the Dalai Lama in the writing and publication of The Library of Wisdom and Compassion, a ten-volume series of teachings on the Buddhist path. Visit thubtenchodron.org for a media library of her teachings, and sravastiabbey.org to learn more about Sravasti Abbey.
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Okay. So I was asked to speak about the four miserables or the four Brahma viharas as well as bodhicitta. Yeah. So in the poly tradition the order with the uh brahma brahma vihares is love, compassion, joy, equinimity. In the Sanskrit tradition there's that same order too but then they also change the order starting out with equinimity. Okay? Because it's so important to have an equal attitude towards everybody, not play favorites. Yeah. What do you think in your life? Do you have certain people that you like more than others? Yeah. uh certain people that you would help while others uh maybe you wouldn't wish them to be hit by a truck but you wouldn't mind if they were. Yeah. Um Yeah. What would the attitude we're trying to develop in Buddhism is seeing that everybody wants happiness equally. Everybody wants to be free of dooka. I translated it as dooka. Well, no, duka is not a translation. It's the poly and sanskrit term because suffering is not a very good translation. Okay. So, everybody wants happiness. We may get happiness from different things but the wish for happiness is in all of us. Yeah. The wish to be free of dooka. Again, we may have different ailments and different things that bother us, but that wish is the same. Yeah. So, not only are friends, enemies, and strangers equal in that regard, but we are equal to all sentient beings in that regard. And this uh goes very smacks us against uh our self-centered attitude which says well okay uh maybe I can conceptually think of uh people h you know uh wanting happiness and freedom from misery equally. But yeah, when it comes to doing anything, who comes first? Yeah. Who comes first? Who do you take care of first? Yeah. This one. This one. Me. Yeah. So somehow yeah everybody wants happiness no suffering but my happiness is the most important. My suffering hurts more than everybody else's suffering. Yeah. And this is what we hear growing up isn't it? Yeah. If I don't take care of myself who will take care of me? Yeah. People will trample on me. Well, yes, we have to take care of ourselves otherwise we become a burden for others, but or maybe I should say and we're no more exceptional than anybody else in terms of wanting happiness and not wanting duka. Yeah. So that is really stretching things a lot, isn't it? Yeah. To open our heart in that way that it's not just theoretically I have love for everybody. Theoretically I have compassion for everybody. But I'm not important. Most important. Yeah. So, uh, if I'm going to take care of myself, I should take care of everybody. If I should care about myself, I should care about the happiness of everybody. Make some sense. Conceptually, makes a lot of sense. What does it say? How about in here? Well, yeah. It's so nice to live in a conceptual world, isn't it? But boy, is it hard to really live it. It's hard. Yeah. Because there's always this thing of you know I am chief foremost of everybody. Yeah. My happiness is more important. Yeah. That's a big stretch. Um but I think it's an important one. Yeah. Because when we look more closely at our own experience, that selfcentered mind that makes us think me, I, my, mine, you know, is most important. That mind actually doesn't protect us. It's a big deceiver. It says, "But you know, oh yes, cherish yourself more than everybody else. I will protect you. I will save you." This is the self-centered mind talking to us. Our self-centered mind talking to us. I will protect you. I will always look out for you. But actually, when we look at our experience, that self-centered mind causes us so much pain. Okay. When you think of the things that you've said or done that you feel bad about saying or doing. Anybody here have that? Yeah. Oh, just a few people. The rest of you must feel totally good about everything you've ever said to other people, everything you've ever done. No, we all have stuff that we don't feel good about. Okay. When you look at your motivation for doing those things, was there some of the self-centered thought? Some of you are nodding. Yes. Some of you look like you're not really sure. Yeah. Well, think about it some more. Okay. just my own personal experiences, everything I've done that I regret, all my non-verirtuous karma. Yeah. There's always been the thought behind it of my happiness is the most important, my suffering is the most important. Yeah. And with that kind of motivation, with a little dash of attachment and a little sprinkle of anger and a lot of ignorance, uh then engage in non virtues and then uh justify it, rationalize it. Yeah. Do all those psychological things. Yeah. that how it was really good what I did. Yeah. I did it for somebody else's benefit. Yeah. I did it for their benefit so they wouldn't be mad at me. Whose benefit was I working for? Somebody else's or my own? I don't want people to be mad at me. I don't want people to think badly of me. I cherish my my reputation. Okay. So when you we you know at first when you hear this you feel like I'm getting accused of being selfish. Oh why are you accusing me? I came to a dharma talk to hear about light and love and bliss and you know and you're telling me I'm selfish. Yeah. Um but the Buddha had to point out a lot of things to our to us that we didn't like to hear. Yeah. Did you like to hear everything the Buddha said? Yeah. Bu Buddha pointed out attachment as an affliction. Did you say, "Oh, yippee. That's wonderful." Attachments's an affliction. Where's my chocolate? Um, anger is an affliction. No, anger is an affliction. Yeah. I work for social justice. Anger is what tells me, what fuels me to work for equality in society. Yeah. Why do I go to the no king's march? Because I'm angry. I don't like what this beep beep beep in the Oval Office is beep beep beeping, you know. Yeah. Um and we think yes anger is my friend. I once did a a talk I think it was in Michigan at the university to the department they had a department for conflict resolution. Yeah. So they thought I was a sweet little nun and they they asked me to give a talk and I talked about they wanted me to talk about anger, you know, and I told them about anger and how anger starting with us with our own anger, you know, is is an affliction. And they got so mad at me because, you know, from their point of view, anger is good. Anger tells you something's wrong. Yeah. So, why do you need, you know, NVC, nonviolent communication? Why do you need conflict resolution, mediation? Because anger tells us there's something wrong. And uh I, you know, I said uh I don't agree. >> Switch mics. This one might have a little >> Oh, switch one. Yes. >> I'm not talking a lot. >> You're talking perfectly. >> Oh, yeah. You better say nice things about me. I'm most important. Yes. More praise. Come on. So yeah, at least Kanti will praise me. Yeah, Kanti started out at um at Travasti Abbey and uh then >> yeah, we we dispatched her to um Seattle. Yeah, >> sewed the robe. >> Yeah, sewed the robe. Yeah, she's cute. We have uh lots of stuffed animals at the abbey and a few human beings as well. Yeah. Um but do we need to be angry? Is anger a does anger protect us or is does anger lie behind a lot of our nonverirtue? Does attachment protect us or does ta attachment motivate a lot of our non virtue? And so this whole thing of I'm most important when we look at it, you know, it's a setup for nonverirtue. And we all know through our teachers that non virtue is the cause of of suffering. It keeps us going round and around in cyclic existence. So it's quite interesting to to look at this self-centered mind and see it as our enemy. Okay. So our enemies are not external. Yeah. believe it or not, you know that guy in the uh square office. Uh you know who I'm talking about. Um he's not an enemy. He is a suffering sentient being who wants to be happy and not h have pain just like me. Just like you. Yeah. How can I say I'm more important? Yeah. When I look at that self-centered mind, there's a whole lot of what I like to call rules of the universe. Yeah. Some of you may have rules of the universe. Of course, I'm talking about my rules of the universe. Yeah. Not yours. They may sound alike. Okay. You want to hear my rules of the universe? They're the most important thing you can learn today. Yeah. Everything you should do so that I will be happy because my happiness is foremost. Okay. Rules of the univer. First of all, everybody should like me. Do you have that rule of the universe? Uh yeah, one person's nodding. Yes. Are the rest of you, are you telling the truth? Yeah. My Yeah. Everybody should like me. Yeah. Nobody should uh second rule of the universe. Everything I do is right. Everything I do is good. Yeah. Do you have that rule too? But you see something's wrong with your rule because when you say I do everything right, you think you're you're talking about yourself. But when you say I I'm saying I think I do everything right and you nod your head that you agree. Yeah. Then uh Yeah. Then I I do everything right. You should all listen to me. Yeah. It's very interesting when we look at the words I and you. Yeah. When we say I, we feel like there's a real I here. An inherently existent I. I am more important. Yeah. But then when you say it, when you say I am more important, it's you. I is this one. You is over there. So I am more important is here. You are. Yeah. I care about you. You know, I'm a good Buddhist. Yeah. So um But it's interesting, you know, when we say I, I only refers to one person. Why do we think that one person is more important than everybody else? Yeah. I mean, we believe in democracy, don't we? We don't want a king. Uh well, we say that when it talks to some about somebody else being a king, but I can be a king. I can be a queen. Yes. Some of you may remember the show Queen for a Day. Yeah. Somebody who lived with the dinosaurs who's my age. Yeah. Queen for the day. They let they may even give you a washing machine as a as a gift. Yes. Cuz you were a valuable woman. Yeah. So you're queen for a day. You get a washing machine. Okay. But what we label I Yeah. is we always assume it goes to this body, this mind. But actually that's a matter of perspective, isn't it? Because other people say I too. And they aren't referring to me. They should because I am most important. But when other people say I, they're referring to you. So who is I and who is you? Yeah. Is there a real eye that's more important or is it just a matter of perspective that we think like that? Is it really you who your your suffering doesn't hurt as much as mine? Is it really that yours that you are separate? Because from your viewpoint, you're I most important. So why, you know, why do we think this one is more important? It's It's really not fair, is it? Yeah. We're Americans. We believe in fairness. Justice. Is it just that I consider myself more important than everybody else? That if we had a vote of all sentient beings minus one, they're on one part of the ballot. The other one, me, is on the other part of the ballot. Who are you going to vote for? Everybody but minus one or me? Well, you know, it'd be nice to say everybody minus one majority wins. All sentient beings minus one are more important than this one. Yeah. So just we have to start out developing that kind of mind, you know, a conceptual understanding of it. You know, it takes a lot of practice to get it from up here into here. You know, as with everything in the dharma. Yeah. We start out conceptually understanding it but wow really living it is is another matter de and that's why they call it practice we practice the dharma it takes time it takes practice it takes training okay so I was telling you my rules of the universe let's go back to that because my roles the inner are most most important. Okay? So everybody has to like me. I do everything right. Okay? I have no faults. And if I make a mistake, you don't notice it because you're noticing my faults. That is an incorrect cognition. Even if there's maybe a tinge of truth to it, you still aren't supposed to notice my faults. Okay. What do you think? Do you have that rule of the universe? How many of you are married? Oh, does your spouse not notice your faults? Do you notice your fault? Your spouse's faults. Okay. Who's more important? Well, on the day you got married, they were more important. Yeah. So, that was one day. Now, we're on to the rest of our life. Okay. And that's why problems arise in marriages, isn't it? Because everybody says I am more important. What I think what I want. I want Chinese food. You want Mexican food. We always go to Mexican restaurants. Let's do it my way for once. and your spouse is saying, "No, we always go to Chinese restaurants. Let's go to Mexican for once." Yeah. This is this is our world, isn't it? Yeah. Okay. So, I don't have any faults. And if even if I make a mistake, you are not supposed to notice it. Yeah. I always get my way because I'm always right. One of my friends was telling me that she and her husband went to uh marriage counseling one time and her husband was, you know, going on and on about all of her faults. You know, Kathleen has this and she does this and she does this and she does this and you know, and he was saying, "I'm right. You know, she's wrong. I'm right." And the therapist therapist was smart. therapist said to him, "You can either be right or you could love her." Yeah. Do you want to have a awful marriage or do you want to have a good marriage? Yeah. If you're the one that's always right. Yeah. Okay. But when we go to work, when you go to your workplace, aren't you always right? Yeah. Your boss doesn't understand. Yeah. I mean, in in our monastery, you you probably Well, you don't have any other younger disciples with you. Just you wait at our monastery. Yeah. the the students uh you know when you try and help them to learn something and see something where they can refute can can improve because you think that's why they came there is because they wanted to practice dharma and improve and they look at you and say no no I'm not going to do that No, you're misperceiving me. You're projecting on me. You talk all about uh how we project on people. Yeah, you're talking about yourself. They say to me, they don't know that I am always right. Yeah. Even when I have a little bit of compassion, try and tell them something for their own good. Yeah, but it's interesting you know who is I and who is you? It really totally depends on perspective. So when we say I am more important why does always I always stick to this body and mind? It's really not right. I should refer to all sentient beings because the just the sentence I want to be happy is what everybody says. Yeah. There was one uh you know we we hear in the Jatica tales many stories of how the Buddha when he was a bodhic satta sacrificed things for the welfare of other living beings. Yeah. And it's nice tales about bunny rabbits and and so on. Uh being compassionate, but you know living that is is a work in progress. One example that I uh see of that maybe it would be the beginning of a western version of the Jatica tales was you may remember some years ago uh in New York on this uh people were waiting on the subway and somebody I don't know what happened fell off the platform and was on the tracks, the train tracks, right as a car, a subway car was coming and one man, a total stranger who was on the train on the platform, jumped off, laid on top of the other guy on the rail who was on the rails, pressing him down, pressing both of them down, and the train went right over both of them. And the guy who had fallen off was unharmed and so was the guy who jumped off. Whoa, that's amazing, isn't it? When I think, you know, would I do that? Would I jump off the subway platform and put my own life in danger to save save somebody else's? Or would I stand there and go, "Oh, this is terrible. He's going to get hurt. You jump off and save him." Yeah. Oh, you pass the buck to him. Okay. Yeah. But that's you know that I don't even know the man the name of the person who did that. Yeah. He got invited to the presidential to the um what was it? The state of the union. It this happened on uh with Bo uh Obama. He was invited to the state of the union. That deserves some recognition what he did. Okay. But in our life you know we have to start small steps. Yeah. Doing something with the attachment to self and really opening our heart and saying everybody wants happiness as intensely as I do. Everybody wants to be free of suffering as intensely as I do. And so another version of the four measurables of the Brahma viharus is you put equinimity first. Okay? And it's not just equinimity between friend, enemy and stranger. It's also equinimity between me and others. Yeah. And then on that basis cultivating love for everybody including ourselves equally cultivating compassion joy for everybody including ourselves and everybody else equally. Yeah. It's a different way of of seeing the Brahma vihares but it's very potent. Yeah. And I know for my my own practice really looking at uh the self-centered mind and my rules of the universe. Yeah. If I can really see them then I see that my rules of the universe cause me and others a lot of pain. Yeah. How about your rules of the universe? Oh, one lady who's about my age is nodding yes. All you youngans are sitting there like, "What's this old lady sitting in the front of the room talking about? I am more important." But just think about it. Yeah, think about it. Okay. Oh, I have seven more minutes before Q&A. So, with this thought, I'll continue on. Um, with this thought that self and others are equal. Yeah. than living our life trying to do what is beneficial for everybody concerned. Yeah. And even when we do our dharma practice to do it for the benefit of everybody else. Yeah. Because we live in a world filled with other sentient beings. Yeah. And we're not really king or queen. Yeah. Of them all. And so even when we do our dharma practice, yeah, everything we do in our life to have that idea of I'm doing it for the benefit of all beings because that will really help us in our practice. And then we will actually become more loving, become more compassionate and work for the benefit of others. Yeah. When you see your teachers, are they compassionate people? Oh, that same lady is nodding yes. The rest of And one other lady nods yes. the other of you. Well, now you know the truth. Yeah. But but really uh you know try and adjust our perspective to taking everybody into consideration. Okay. So we do this. We start out just on our own personal life. Start out with your family and deciding what restaurant you're going to. Yeah. The danger in this is you'll say to your spouse, "Oh, yeah. Okay. Yeah, it's fine. Yeah, we'll go get Mexican food. It's what you want? Yeah, it's fine." No, it has to be, "Oh, that makes somebody else happy. When somebody else is happy, then I'm happy. Yeah. When you go to the No Kings March, how many of you went to No Kings? This side of the room is Yeah. active. This side of the room, I don't know. Yeah. You all sit there. No kings. Yeah. They should march for me. Yeah. I'm king. I'm queen. Yeah. You get your washing machine. Um yeah, but to to really think I mean imagine how different this country would be if we cherished everybody equally to how we cherish ourselves. Yeah. How many of you work for ICE or the border control? Uh, what's wrong with you? You know, aren't you working for the benefit of the country getting all these aliens out? Okay. I mean, why do we go for the mar to to a march? Because we care about all living beings. Yeah. We want to live in a society where people are treated respectfully. where there actually is equal opportunity. Yeah, in samsara that's going to be hard, but who cares? We work for it anyway. Okay. So what I'm getting at is you know what we learn in the dharma applies to our self and our our own im the people around us that we encounter every day. But if you look the dharma also applies to groups of people to countries. Yeah. America first. What about if we really cherished other countries? Yeah. What about if the US aid program were reinstated? Yeah. So that companies uh countries who needed more aid, who needed medicine, who needed food would receive it. Okay. Now, some of you are probably thinking, why is she talking about politics? You know, you shouldn't talk about politics. You don't know who's in the off in the audience. They're going to throw me to the floor and sh handcuff me and drag me out here. Yeah. I'm not talking about politics. I'm talking about ethical conduct. I'm not talking about politics. I'm talking about human values of love and compassion and respect. Okay? Dharma, you know, isn't just about me and my the people near me. Yeah. It pertains to everything in our life. Yeah. When we talk about ethical conduct, Sila, it's not just for people who have a nice hairo and funny clothes. Yeah. Yeah. Your hair looks really good today, I tell you. Yeah. How does mine look? >> Oh, it's beautiful. >> Oh, yes. I >> Millimeter. >> Yes. I did it especially because I was coming here. I wanted to look good. Yeah. My makeup's okay. >> Oh, you don't like my makeup? Yeah. But you know, dharma applies not just to me. It applies to everything in our youth. Eth ethical conduct, you know, isn't an elementary practice for people, you know, with our hairdo and funny clothes. Ethical conduct is the root to being happy. Yeah. Ethical conduct helps us overcome this self-centered mind that is our enemy. Yeah. My teacher Zopache was uh quite emphatic about that. You know your self-centered mind is your enemy. Yeah. So when you're miserable, instead of pointing the finger at the other person, like we usually do because it's everybody else's fault that we're unhappy, but he said, "Point the finger at your self-centered mind." It's an incredible uh technique, but when we point the finger at the self-centered mind, we don't point here, okay? because that we already do that. We already blame oursel. We're not talking about blaming ourselves. We're not talking about feeling guilty. We're talking about seeing that our self-centered mind is not an inherent part of who we are. Yeah. It's something extra and added on that is not in the basic nature of the mind. It can be eliminated. Yeah. So when we point we when we practice this way we put our self-centered mind outside you can decorate it and make it look like some kind of figure you know whatever you think is really like you know you put it outside and when you're unhappy you point to your self-centered mind and said it's your problem I'm not going to be unhappy. Self-centered mind, you're the cause of this problem. I am giving my unhappiness to you. You can be unhappy because you created the cause. And then your mind is relaxed again. What do you think of that way of thinking? Sounds crazy, doesn't it? Yeah. My teacher taught it. I said, "Okay, yeah, but I'm still more important." So, I'll tell you one one story about that. Um, in the summer of when was it? Long time ago. I think it was um 87. In the summer of 87, I had the fortune to be able to go to Tibet and uh I was encountered the attendant of one of my teachers there and my teacher had had died already but uh he took me to um my my teacher's that my teacher's family. Yeah. and we were staying there. And then we wanted to go uh to this lake called Lamolo Lato. It's a very famous lake in Tibet where when they want to find the incarnation of the Daly Lama, they send a uh a group of monks out there who look in the lake and they can see special signs that give them an indication of um where the the next Daly Lama was born. Yeah. So, we wanted to see that lake. It's down in a valley and we, you know, you're up on kind of looks like a volcano, but I don't know. I mean, in the sense that you're up on top looking way down at this lake. Anyway, to get from the the house to to the lake, it was a few days journey and uh we went on horseback. Okay. Uh and so because that's you know way a good means of transportation in in Tibet in the 1980s. So um there were a few of us in this group and they gave me a very nice sweet horse. Okay. I called her Nelly Bell and uh she was very sweet. Well, there was one western monk who was in our group and then the rest uh Tibetans, I think, and uh and his horse was not so cooperative. His horse would when we had to cross streams would stop in the middle of the stream and he's sitting there, you know, kicking it and trying to get the c the horse to go the rest of the way. So he he crossed a few streams like that. Anyway, we got to one stream and his horse, you know, would would not budge and or no, it was before we got to that stream. And his horse again, you know, was giving problems and I said to him, I have a really sweet horse. Let's change horses. Yeah. Um and and Nelly Bell, you know, can escort you across the streams. Well, he was a monk. And you know, men, no. You know, I'm riding this horse. You know, it's okay. You know, you're a woman. You have the sweet horse. Anyway, he he refused my offer and I really sincerely meant it because this was somebody I had worked with before uh at a Dharma center and we did not get along always, you know, because he really arrogant guy, you know, and we worked together. It was always his fault that I was miserable. I was really trying on this trip to be kind and to see his good qualities because he has many good qualities. So that's why I offered him the horse to change horses, he refused. And and he not only refused, he proceeded to tell me everything he didn't like about me because I told you we didn't get along before when we worked. So then he goes, "No, and you did this and you did this and you did this and so and so even told me, you know, that you did that and this other person told me that you did this and you're so cool on B and nobody in the organization likes you and he gave it to me, you know, after sweet innocent me offered him my my horse." He replied with just this barrage of So, for some reason, maybe because it was we were on a spiritual pilgrimage to this lake, I thought cuz usually I do not like being criticized. Yeah, I do not like being criticized because I already told you I'm never wrong and I don't have any faults. And here he is taking out this whole, you know, he must have been keeping, you know, tabs on this for a long time because it all came out. And my first thing was he's criticizing me. And then I thought, no, that's my self-centered mind that doesn't like to be critic criticized. And it's my self-centered mind that maybe I have to actually acknowledge that I did some of those things that he was criticizing. Yeah. So, it's my self-centered mind that's the cause of my problem here. And so, you know, I just practiced the whole rest of the way, you know, as his horse continued to get stuck in the middle of the stream and my horse went across to think, you know, my unhappiness at being the brunt of of his rampage, verbal rampage. Um, I'm giving this pain to my self-centered thought. Yeah. It was the first time I ever really did this meditation. You know, pain, self-centered thought. You take it. You take it. You take it. Yeah. And the self-centered thought was my my decoration. I told you you could de make a self-centered thought the way you Yeah. was this sweet little innocent girl with a lace collar, you know, kind of like uh uh Ruth Bader used to wear, you know, that lace. Except um my sweet little girl did not have her qualities. It was like be nice to me, please. And you know, that was an anot how I pictured my self-centered thought. And I just I said, "Okay, you can have all this suffering." Yeah, he's criticizing you. He's not criticizing me. And by the time we got to where we were going the next day and set up camp or that evening, my mind was peaceful. It was amazing because usually if that had happened, I would be so angry, you know. that you could see the fire coming out of my ears. I would be so angry. And that evening because I practiced like that, my mind was peaceful. Oh, give the pain to the self-centered thought. Let your own mind be happy. Okay. So, yeah. So, that was a vivid experience for me. I don't know how many times I've done that technique since then because I'm always right. Um, yeah. But, uh, you know, that that ability to say, "Oh, I it's the fault of my self-centeredness." Yeah, when we are kind to people, when our compassion comes out. I'm over time now. Sorry. No, actually I'm not sorry. That was a lie. I confess. Um I'm not um Okay. Where was my train of thought? I got lost there. What was I just saying? Something about self. Oh yes, his holiness. Yeah. When we are compassionate to others. Yeah. Sometimes, wouldn't it be nice if they said thank you? Yeah. I mean, everything we did for them, how we sacrificed, we worked overtime so that you could go home to your family. Yeah. Whatever it was. And people don't always say thank you when we're kind to them. What's wrong with you? I did something nice for you. You should repay my kindness. At least a thank you. A gift would be better, but at least a thank you. Yeah. And his holiness Daly Lama says when we are compassionate, Yeah. Then the act of being compassionate and is the reward. You don't need a thank you. The act of doing something for someone else and how good that feels. That is all we really need. We don't need a thank you card. We don't need a birthday present. We don't need a bouquet of flowers. Yeah. That compassion itself is its own reward. Whoa. That's another one to practice, isn't it? You know, similar with love. when we you know not only when we alleviate somebody's kindness but when we give uh give them gifts and so on. Yeah. The giving is the reward. Yeah. And for you is the giving the reward or you want something back. I mean at least a thank you. Yeah. At least somebody, you know, holding what you gave them, that ugly thing that somebody gave you that you didn't want that now you're giving somebody else because it's their birthday because you want to get rid of it. Least they could do is say thank you. But just yeah making what we do in our life its own reward you know if we do it with a good motivation. Okay now it's question and answer time. Okay. Su a numo. >> We have time for questions. >> Are you sure you rejoice? Are you sure it was good? Okay, questions. Yeah. Okay, >> Joseph visiting here from uh Toronto. >> Thank you, Venerable. Um I had a specific question regarding compassion, cultivating compassion. So I'm noticing um in personal practice a kind of I'm trying to find the right word to describe it. So I I'd have to use a story as an example. So there's a story in the sutas of the Buddha is giving touring a monastery and he comes across a sick monk who's been left on his own and he's defecating and he's covered in his own filth and he asks what why is why has this monk been left alone like that and the monks say that oh he does nothing for us so we we do nothing for him and so I'm noticing it as an individual there's a lot of anger or a feeling of rage at even the whiff of indifference or apathy or a lack of empathy and if it doesn't feel feels then that's just adding suffering onto suffering. So like I guess the question is how do we cultivate compassion for uh those who are indifferent or don't or lack empathy? How do we have care for that and not uh add suffering onto suffering? >> Yeah. Okay. It's the same thing. Get in touch with how much you want to be happy and how much you don't want to suffer. Get in touch with that. I mean that is kind of running our whole life and then think that person is exactly the same from their perspective. The intensity that I feel about my happiness and my suffering, that's what they feel. We're exactly alike. Why should I just eliminate my suffering? Eliminate theirs, too. In other words, suffering is suffering. It doesn't matter whose it is. It's something to be eliminated. Yeah. And if we can do something, we do something. Sometimes we can't, but at least we can cultivate compassion and make prayers uh aspirations for their benefit. Something to keep our heart open and connected. Okay. Other questions? >> People can raise their hand or on Zoom. Cheryl, >> I have a question. Um, you got my attention with anger being an affliction. And um, I I've lived with anger. It's pretty strong anger my whole life. I I kind of blame it on PTSD, but it comes >> Can you talk like this? I have a hearing. >> Oh, can you hear me now? Okay. >> Yeah. Talk right into it. >> Right into it. It's pretend noises that close to you. >> Okay. So, um can talk about anger as a mind state and how to work with anger. I mean, I see it. I see it. And I and I see after I have an episode of really intense anger, I was like, man, I that was so unnecessary, but yet there it was. So, thank you. I just want to >> Yeah. Oh, so what was the question? Well, the question is mind state mind state of anger. How do we reconcile the mind state of anger with with the affliction of anger? Maybe that's the question. >> Oh, my the affliction of anger when it's manifest is a mental state of anger. >> Yeah. >> It's there. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. And anger um >> anger looks like it's going to be our friend and protect us, >> but it isn't. >> No, it's not. >> Yeah. >> Over and over again, it's not. >> Yeah. >> Okay. Did I answer your question? >> Yeah, you did. You did. Thank you. >> Okay. Good. >> In the back over there. Uh uh first thank you for the talk. You really enjoyed it. Um I would say like as part of dharma practice we talk about cherishing and wishing for the happiness not just of our families but of all sensient beings. Um but what if we haven't been able to do that for ourselves? Um do you there's a saying put on your you know air mask or breathing masks before you help others. And if you're shown in the state of you don't really cherish yourself, what do you propose this person does in dharma practice? >> Okay. So you're saying uh we don't really feel like helping somebody, but we want to be a good Buddhist, so we put on a a nice face and fake it till we make it. Yeah. Okay. So there's a couple of things there. One is when we notice that the self-centered thought or the anger whatever it is is rate is manifest at that time. Stop pause and change our motivation. Yeah. So that's one way just change our motivation. Know that person wants to be happy as much as I do. Yes. their happiness is important. At least get it to the level where you can say that to yourself instead of calling that person names, you know, change the motivation as best as you can. Yeah. If you you know and then do something, you know, you may not have a totally perfectly compassionate motivation, but it hurts the self-centered thought to make it move to do something nice when it feels like it doesn't want to. So hurting the self-centered thought is good. So, it's not a thing of, oh, I'm doing it because I feel guilty and I don't really want to, but I don't want that everybody to think bad of me. It's like, okay, yeah, that person's important. I do care about them. There's still some caring more about myself, but my value is that other people are import as important as I am. So, my self-centered thought doesn't like it. That's good. I get to do something against my self-centered thought, which is my real enemy. And so, you do something kind for that person. Yeah. >> One more question. >> Thanks. >> There's someone on Zoom. >> Okay. The person on Zoom. >> Somebody over here. Actually, would you want to go live or the person on Zoom? >> Uh, as long as I can hear it. >> Okay, let's try the person on Zoom. >> Okay, you may have to repeat it. >> Okay, person on Zoom. >> Oh, hi. Um, my name's Julie. Can you hear me? Okay. >> Yeah. >> Okay. Hi. Thank you so much for your talk today. I'm wondering if you can help me shift my perspective and how I would apply the self-centered mind to a recent situation. And it's hard to be vulnerable and give my honest feelings about this situation that's so minor in the grand scheme of things. Um, I was at the store recently and somebody called me when I was at the store for a different thing and she said, "Oh, you're at that store. I was just at that store and they were out of this thing that I needed. Will you check to see if it's back in?" And I said, "Absolutely, no problem." And she said, "If it's there, can you pick it up for me?" It was there. And I did. and she said, "Thank you." Um, but she didn't pay me for it. >> She didn't pay you back. >> Oh my goodness. Can you imagine that? >> That's it. >> That's exactly what I do. >> The rules of the universe. >> This is terrible. Terrible. >> Yeah. You were so kind. >> Yeah. and she just took it and enjoyed it without paying you back. Oh, my heart goes out with compassion to you. Yeah. Yeah. This is exactly when my when my own self-centered mind does this, this is exactly how I talk to it. I make fun of it. >> Oh, that's so good. And then and then the mind can relax. I love you just shifted it for me. Make fun of it. Make light of it rather than if I don't say anything I'm a doormat. >> If I say something I'm petty and shallow because it's only money. >> Yeah. >> But instead just be silly with it. >> Make fun of your own self-centerness. Ah >> yeah. >> Thank you. >> Just Yeah. just do it over the top, you know, like I just did for you. Oh, you poor baby. You paid for somebody else's thing and they just took it as if you were a doormat and didn't pay you back. Oh, this is terrible. >> And you know, if you do that, it really works, you know. >> Yeah. Because you have to, you know, I mean, we are the way our mind works sometimes is actually hilarious. >> We have to learn to laugh at ourself. >> Yeah. >> Thank you. >> Sometimes people so serious. >> I do that. >> Yeah. >> Everything is so serious. >> Yeah. You guys so serious. The first time. Should I tell them what you asked me? No, I won't do that. Yeah. Yeah. So serious. Yeah. Yeah. Oh, poor baby. >> You too. >> Okay. So, really make fun of yourself. It's it's a wonderful antidote. Yeah. And I think in our dharma practice, we need to learn to laugh more. Yeah. Because our mind is funny, isn't it? When you look at what you think sometimes, isn't it hilarious? I I I have two minutes. I'll tell you a story of what I had what I did. Yeah. I I have to finish on time because, you know, they need Yeah. No. Yeah. Oh, you want to blame yourself? Great. They have to eat. Yeah. Yeah. The women. Yeah. You have to eat, too. Yeah. Uh, but you're on my side, so you know. Anyway, so what happened? What was that story I was going to tell you now about Oh, yes. Yeah. I am full of stories. So, one time when I was I was still pretty much a baby nun at that time, but Oh, yeah. I was working at another dharma center and the monks there. Oh, they treated me awfully. And I got so angry, you know, because they they were really macho and uh and I was persecuted and so I I went to do retreat after that. Um I was in Europe when they were making fun of me. I went to Indian back to India. I was doing retreat, sitting there in my little hut doing retreat, so peaceful and thinking, you know, my teacher was at the at the same center. And I thought, he sees me sitting here. Yeah. Because my teacher obviously has psychic powers and knows what I'm doing. Yeah. And I'm foremost in his thought. Yeah. Yeah. He has thousands of disciples. But you know I he thinks so he's looking and he's saying, "Oh, look at her. She's such a perfect, you know, really dedicated, sincere practitioner." And I thought, "That's what, you know, he's looking at me now and that's what he's thinking." And then as soon as I thought that thought, I burst out laughing. Yeah. In my quiet cootie, you know, I burst out laughing because it was hilarious. Yeah. I think that Yeah, that's what he's thinking about me. And when I'm sitting there feeling so arrogant because I'm such a good disciple and my teacher's going to see me as a good disciple. Yeah. my teacher's gonna go, "Oh, I'm so glad she's my disciple then." I mean, what a hilarious idea. So, I just cracked up laughing in the middle of my meditation session. Yeah. So, we have to learn to laugh at ourselves and the the stupidagios the way our mind thinks sometimes. Yeah. Okay, it's their lunchtime. >> Can we get three big sados for venerable tupin children? Sad. Sad. >> Thank you. Oh, I got three. I want three more. Sudden. You don't really mean it. You're just saying