210 | Why Saying "Good Choice" and "Bad Choice" Is Not Really A Choice
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I respond to a great question from Vicky in Canada about the language we use with children, particularly the phrases "good choice" or "bad choice." Vicky expressed concerns about hearing these terms frequently, especially in daycare settings, and wanted to know how this fits (or doesn't) within the child-centered play therapy (CCPT) model. I explain why labeling choices as "good" or "bad" places a judgment on the child's actions, shifting the focus away from the child's ownership and empowerment.
I explain that the key principle in CCPT is to keep choices neutral and factual, allowing the child to fully own their decisions and outcomes. Using evaluative language undermines a child's ability to understand their own agency and responsibility for their actions. Instead of labeling choices, we should offer children the opportunity to make decisions without judgment, fostering independence and internal motivation.
Sign up for my exclusive newsletter at playtherapynow.com. Stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice!
If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.
Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
Available Results
Generated results are saved to the knowledge database for reuse and search.
Extract Knowledge
Pick what you want extracted first. Model, scope, and chapter options appear after a template is selected.
Transcript
0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,309 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:08,119 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,420 --> 00:00:10,550 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:14,039 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get a master class in child-centered, 4 00:00:14,050 --> 00:00:17,149 play therapy and practical support and application for 5 00:00:17,159 --> 00:00:19,229 your work with children and their families. 6 00:00:19,489 --> 00:00:23,709 In today's episode, we are answering a question from Vicky in Canada. 7 00:00:24,329 --> 00:00:26,299 And her question is about 8 00:00:26,649 --> 00:00:30,729 when kids are told they made a good choice or a bad choice, 9 00:00:31,329 --> 00:00:32,909 perish the thought. 10 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:37,529 So her question is about overhearing that 11 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:40,720 and how that does not align with CCPT 12 00:00:40,729 --> 00:00:42,779 and really just kind of wanting to debrief on that. 13 00:00:42,790 --> 00:00:43,139 So 14 00:00:43,549 --> 00:00:45,700 I'll read parts of Vicky's email and then we'll dive in. 15 00:00:46,150 --> 00:00:49,319 Vicky says I'm an independent contractor in a private practice and 16 00:00:49,330 --> 00:00:53,500 I'm the only therapist using CCPT principles and skills exclusively. 17 00:00:53,959 --> 00:00:56,869 Welcome to the club, Vicky. So many of us in that situation. 18 00:00:57,270 --> 00:00:57,750 Therefore, 19 00:00:57,759 --> 00:00:59,200 I would love to become better equipped 20 00:00:59,209 --> 00:01:01,599 and eventually offer parenting coaching groups. 21 00:01:02,209 --> 00:01:04,610 I'm wondering what is your input on telling children that 22 00:01:04,620 --> 00:01:06,500 they made a bad choice or a good choice. 23 00:01:06,779 --> 00:01:10,319 This is something that I often hear at my children's daycare and quite honestly, 24 00:01:10,330 --> 00:01:11,529 it makes my skin crawl. 25 00:01:11,540 --> 00:01:12,110 Mine too. 26 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:16,309 My opinion on it is when we judge the choices made by children, we do. 27 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:17,849 So using our adult brain, 28 00:01:18,099 --> 00:01:20,900 as you say, children are impulsive and live in their hearts 29 00:01:21,110 --> 00:01:23,290 and labeling choices as good or bad doesn't 30 00:01:23,300 --> 00:01:25,680 sound very helpful to me nor child-centered. 31 00:01:25,819 --> 00:01:26,660 It is not. 32 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,919 Thank you kindly for answering my email and I look forward to hearing from you. 33 00:01:29,930 --> 00:01:32,300 So Vicky from Canada, thank you for the email 34 00:01:32,540 --> 00:01:33,169 and 35 00:01:33,750 --> 00:01:37,010 thanks for being a part of the podcast family 36 00:01:37,870 --> 00:01:41,970 as a general rule. Anyone outside of 37 00:01:42,419 --> 00:01:43,470 CCPT 38 00:01:44,470 --> 00:01:46,379 but anyone working with kids. 39 00:01:46,470 --> 00:01:50,180 So we, we have to narrow down the population about whom we're speaking, right? 40 00:01:50,750 --> 00:01:52,529 Anyone that's working with children 41 00:01:53,589 --> 00:01:54,779 but not 42 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:57,260 any CCPT knowledge or background, 43 00:01:57,959 --> 00:02:01,279 you're going to hear good choice and bad choice come out of their mouths 44 00:02:01,650 --> 00:02:02,779 almost universally. 45 00:02:03,769 --> 00:02:06,529 I'm not surprised at all that you're hearing it at your child's daycare. 46 00:02:06,540 --> 00:02:10,839 You hear it in schools, you hear it in classrooms, you hear it in after school care, 47 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:15,190 you hear it in daycare, you hear it in coaching, you hear it in children's sports. 48 00:02:15,630 --> 00:02:19,869 Good choice and bad choice has become the predominant way that most 49 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:23,470 adults approach children about the choices and decisions that they're making. 50 00:02:23,940 --> 00:02:26,720 Crazy thing is I actually did several parenting 51 00:02:26,729 --> 00:02:29,509 podcast episodes on this a while back because 52 00:02:30,179 --> 00:02:33,679 I talked to so many schools principals, teachers, 53 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:35,559 staff, faculty, whomever. 54 00:02:35,979 --> 00:02:37,679 And when I bring up choice giving 55 00:02:38,070 --> 00:02:40,000 almost across the board. 56 00:02:40,330 --> 00:02:41,929 Their responses are, 57 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:46,160 oh yes, we give choices all the time. Yeah, we're, we're constantly giving choices. 58 00:02:46,169 --> 00:02:49,610 We say, is that really a good choice? Are you making a good choice right now? 59 00:02:49,619 --> 00:02:52,380 I don't think that's a good choice. That seems like a bad choice to me. 60 00:02:52,389 --> 00:02:53,960 And I'm like, oh my gosh, 61 00:02:54,729 --> 00:03:00,179 I think the, the parenting podcast episode that I'm referencing says why saying 62 00:03:00,490 --> 00:03:04,339 making a good choice or a bad choice isn't choice giving or something like that. 63 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,750 So I've actually very clearly addressed this with parents, 64 00:03:07,759 --> 00:03:11,190 but I think this is helpful to address it from the therapist side of things as well. 65 00:03:11,929 --> 00:03:14,029 Here's what we need to be mindful of. 66 00:03:14,779 --> 00:03:16,210 If we use a value 67 00:03:16,509 --> 00:03:17,220 in word, 68 00:03:17,660 --> 00:03:20,880 it transforms the entire dynamic of the conversation. 69 00:03:22,220 --> 00:03:25,789 It doesn't matter whether it's praise specifically. For example, 70 00:03:26,309 --> 00:03:31,240 we know that if there's a valuating word, it's our evaluation of it. 71 00:03:31,679 --> 00:03:34,860 It's our opinion. It's our thought. It's what we think about it. 72 00:03:35,179 --> 00:03:36,839 That was the Session Savvy 73 00:03:37,020 --> 00:03:39,639 series episode. Gosh, that is so hard to say. 74 00:03:40,009 --> 00:03:43,649 The Session Savvy series episode this week was on valuing 75 00:03:43,869 --> 00:03:47,509 words, it changes everything about the conversation. 76 00:03:47,970 --> 00:03:51,309 So if we say good choice and bad choice to a child, 77 00:03:51,649 --> 00:03:55,750 it no longer is about the choice. It's about what we think about the choice. 78 00:03:55,759 --> 00:03:57,309 Do you see how that shifts it? 79 00:03:58,020 --> 00:04:02,759 We lose all impact and efficacy about a child having a choice. 80 00:04:03,210 --> 00:04:04,789 If we evaluate 81 00:04:04,889 --> 00:04:06,199 what the choice is. 82 00:04:06,850 --> 00:04:09,479 So when we use valuate in words, 83 00:04:09,740 --> 00:04:11,839 it derails the whole process. 84 00:04:11,850 --> 00:04:13,910 Now, I would argue in a school setting, 85 00:04:13,919 --> 00:04:16,829 most of the time kids are not actually being given choices anyway, 86 00:04:17,428 --> 00:04:19,608 they hear the word choice 87 00:04:20,119 --> 00:04:22,630 and they might hear the word choose, 88 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:27,609 but it's not truly a CCPT choice in the way that we understand it, right? 89 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:31,529 The reason why we give choices is for empowerment. 90 00:04:32,690 --> 00:04:37,899 The reason behind choice giving is for ownership and responsibility 91 00:04:38,589 --> 00:04:40,329 and understanding of outcome 92 00:04:40,989 --> 00:04:44,549 and that they have a measure of control over something in their lives. 93 00:04:46,049 --> 00:04:49,309 The only way this works is if it's neutral 94 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,290 and it's factual, 95 00:04:52,019 --> 00:04:57,079 so you can choose this or you can choose this, which do you choose? 96 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:03,500 That is calm, it's neutral, it's factual. That is truly a choice 97 00:05:04,690 --> 00:05:10,109 once a child has already done something or said something or behaved in a certain way 98 00:05:10,549 --> 00:05:13,369 coming back and saying that was a bad choice. 99 00:05:14,420 --> 00:05:16,500 First of all, no choice was given. 100 00:05:17,339 --> 00:05:20,200 That's just a follow up to something that's already taken place 101 00:05:21,429 --> 00:05:24,250 and then evaluating what happened. 102 00:05:24,679 --> 00:05:27,970 That's punitive and it's berating. And it's critical 103 00:05:28,540 --> 00:05:30,049 notice that with choice giving, 104 00:05:30,250 --> 00:05:33,410 if the child chooses a negative outcome, 105 00:05:33,820 --> 00:05:38,209 we again neutrally factually and calmly say 106 00:05:38,850 --> 00:05:39,989 you've chosen 107 00:05:40,100 --> 00:05:41,850 whatever the negative outcome is 108 00:05:42,209 --> 00:05:46,250 because we don't have ownership over that outcome. The child does. 109 00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:51,899 just similarly, if someone were to say that was a good choice, 110 00:05:51,910 --> 00:05:53,089 what does the child learn? 111 00:05:53,290 --> 00:05:54,839 I just made you happy. 112 00:05:55,290 --> 00:05:57,200 So now I'm gonna become a people pleaser. 113 00:05:58,380 --> 00:06:01,399 Now, my entire sense of validation and worth 114 00:06:01,529 --> 00:06:04,760 is going to be in what other people think about what I've done. 115 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:09,730 You wanna understand why we have the snowflake generation? 116 00:06:10,049 --> 00:06:13,369 You wanna understand why kids right now are so fragile 117 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:17,380 because everyone gets a trophy and everyone gets praised. 118 00:06:17,859 --> 00:06:20,899 There's value laden words in everything 119 00:06:21,170 --> 00:06:23,140 that a child is exposed to. 120 00:06:23,980 --> 00:06:25,040 Therefore, 121 00:06:25,540 --> 00:06:29,760 they have no sense of who they are. They have in no internal locus of control, 122 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:31,709 they have no internal motivation. 123 00:06:32,089 --> 00:06:35,350 There's no intrinsic ownership over anything. 124 00:06:35,559 --> 00:06:38,799 It's I'm gonna do this because I want someone to tell me that I made a good choice. 125 00:06:38,809 --> 00:06:41,149 I'm gonna do this because I want someone to say good job. 126 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:43,519 I'm gonna do this because I'm gonna get something for it. 127 00:06:44,489 --> 00:06:46,309 That's so unhealthy y'all 128 00:06:46,519 --> 00:06:49,750 and encouragement is the antidote to this, right? 129 00:06:50,079 --> 00:06:51,429 So related 130 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:53,480 when we give choices, 131 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:57,549 we're empowering a child, but we're also helping them understand 132 00:06:57,750 --> 00:07:00,429 they have responsibility for the outcome. 133 00:07:01,429 --> 00:07:04,730 It's not what we think about it. It's just a fact 134 00:07:05,190 --> 00:07:07,329 if you choose to throw something 135 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:09,010 and it hits someone, 136 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:11,130 there is a negative consequence. 137 00:07:12,239 --> 00:07:14,899 If you choose to control your behavior and 138 00:07:14,910 --> 00:07:18,179 say that you're angry instead of throwing something, 139 00:07:18,529 --> 00:07:21,320 there is a different outcome to that choice. 140 00:07:22,890 --> 00:07:27,910 It's nothing to do with our evaluation. Look, would we always hope and want a child 141 00:07:28,209 --> 00:07:28,859 to 142 00:07:29,250 --> 00:07:30,510 behave in 143 00:07:30,730 --> 00:07:34,609 the most appropriate ways? And never have to face negative consequences. 144 00:07:35,130 --> 00:07:35,950 Of course, 145 00:07:36,470 --> 00:07:39,279 I would always choose for any child in the playroom 146 00:07:39,420 --> 00:07:41,309 to not have to move to ultimate limits. 147 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:43,850 I would always choose for any child in the playroom 148 00:07:43,859 --> 00:07:46,779 to not have to deal with negative ramifications of behaviors. 149 00:07:47,410 --> 00:07:49,230 I would always choose that for my son 150 00:07:50,179 --> 00:07:52,950 when my son does something who just turned 15. 151 00:07:52,959 --> 00:07:56,320 So, I mean, we're not talking about a little kid anymore. He's way taller than me. 152 00:07:57,149 --> 00:07:59,760 When we're talking about my son though, 153 00:08:00,109 --> 00:08:02,549 I many, many times have thought 154 00:08:03,100 --> 00:08:05,440 and I so wish that you would have chosen differently there. 155 00:08:06,079 --> 00:08:08,619 I so wish that you would have been obedient so that you 156 00:08:08,630 --> 00:08:11,440 didn't have to deal with the negative outcome that you chose. 157 00:08:12,260 --> 00:08:14,549 But you know what? It's not my burden, 158 00:08:14,799 --> 00:08:16,519 it's not my responsibility, 159 00:08:17,250 --> 00:08:22,739 it's his, he chose that outcome even as much as I wish that he wouldn't have. 160 00:08:23,529 --> 00:08:26,040 So if we say to a kid that was a bad choice 161 00:08:27,429 --> 00:08:28,920 that does nothing 162 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:29,730 but 163 00:08:30,049 --> 00:08:32,609 make the child feel guilty for something probably 164 00:08:32,619 --> 00:08:34,380 they already feel guilty about number one. 165 00:08:34,590 --> 00:08:37,210 But number two, it makes it all about us 166 00:08:37,849 --> 00:08:42,950 and that is so detrimental and really it undermines the entire concept 167 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:47,590 of a child learning what responsibility and ownership over outcomes means 168 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:49,710 that is a learned process. 169 00:08:50,219 --> 00:08:55,549 And so therefore, if we use valuative words, it's a totally different approach 170 00:08:55,919 --> 00:09:00,030 and really ineffective to the outcomes that we really want for children. 171 00:09:00,770 --> 00:09:03,510 So Vicki in Canada. Thank you so much for the question. 172 00:09:03,869 --> 00:09:07,590 Make sure that as you meet with parents and as you're doing IPCs 173 00:09:07,849 --> 00:09:10,710 that you are communicating this type of things to them, 174 00:09:11,119 --> 00:09:14,409 these are really, really helpful principles and ideas 175 00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:16,489 because they don't know, 176 00:09:16,820 --> 00:09:18,500 we, none of us know what we don't know. 177 00:09:18,849 --> 00:09:19,270 But 178 00:09:19,479 --> 00:09:23,400 if they are exposed to it, it usually provides some aha moments. 179 00:09:23,669 --> 00:09:26,710 So please make sure that you're advocating on behalf of kids 180 00:09:26,859 --> 00:09:28,250 psycho educating parents 181 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:30,570 helping them understand what we know. 182 00:09:30,590 --> 00:09:33,559 Which is there are intentional words that we use 183 00:09:33,859 --> 00:09:35,880 that have huge results. 184 00:09:35,890 --> 00:09:38,989 So help parents understand not to use valuating 185 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:40,919 words in their conversation with their children. 186 00:09:41,049 --> 00:09:42,479 It changes things in a big way. 187 00:09:43,469 --> 00:09:45,989 All right, y'all, if you wanna reach out to me, I'd love to hear from you, 188 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:47,830 brenna@thekidcounselor.com. 189 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:51,530 If you wanna leave a question, you can call the voicemail number 190 00:09:51,650 --> 00:09:54,820 which is 813-812-5525 191 00:09:55,090 --> 00:09:58,450 and the meet up in Atlanta is very, very soon. 192 00:09:58,590 --> 00:10:01,929 So if you have RSVPd, be on the lookout for an email, 193 00:10:01,940 --> 00:10:03,890 we're going to be sending out all of the details 194 00:10:03,900 --> 00:10:05,849 for you so that we can all get together. 195 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:08,909 It's gonna be a big group, y'all. I'm super excited 196 00:10:09,239 --> 00:10:11,510 and we're working out all of the final details. 197 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:13,869 You will be receiving an email very soon. 198 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:17,380 Love you all, can't wait to see you in person at some point. 199 00:10:17,570 --> 00:10:22,530 There's gonna be lots coming in 2025 in the way of meet ups and things like that. 200 00:10:22,539 --> 00:10:25,750 So, stay tuned. Love you all. We'll talk again soon. Bye. 201 00:10:26,630 --> 00:10:29,549 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr 202 00:10:29,650 --> 00:10:32,780 Brenna Hicks. For more episodes and resources. 203 00:10:32,789 --> 00:10:37,690 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.