Hunter Martinez aka Cactus Quest
In this episode we talk with Hunter Martinez of the Cactus Quest YouTube Channel about how he got into growing cacti from seed and lurking on them in habitat. We discuss the spirituality of loving plants and deserts, the pros and cons of the collector habit common among this family of plants, why so many cacti grow on limestone geology, and the benefits of growing from seed over purchasing full-grown plants.
2024-04-13
104 min
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All right, welcome to another episode of Crime Pace a bond he doesn't podcast. I'm here with my friend Hunter Martinez, who runs the Cactus Quest YouTube channel. And when did I first meet you? Man? When was like four years ago something like that? Yeah, yeah, yeah, I had you on the channel. Actually we did that little zoom call right yeah. Yeah, that was twenty twenty, man, it was late twenty twenty. But yeah, anyway, So how you doing. I'm doing pretty good, man. I just got back from Arizona. I'm actually when you called me, I was working on putting together the footage, so I was spent some time in the field with the cactus biologist looking at some of the Arizona natives. A few of them are Arizona endemics as well. So I'm good man. You know, I scratched that itch. I haven't been out in the field as much as I'd like to see lately, so it was good to get to get out there and see plants in Arizona that I had never seen before. And completely different habitats too, Like the second you get south of Tucson and the Suaro stuff, it really it gets very very different from you know what people kind of think of when they think of Phoenix to some like Arizona deserts. You know, yeah, well, so what's it like more like verdant, more green or what? Yeah? Yeah, I mean I kept, you know, I had just gotten back from a camping trip, like in the Mohave Wilderness along the border with Nevada, which is like very dry. The largest shrubs you have are like really short creaso bushes and stuff like that, whereas down here is a lot more like briar and all these like it's just a lot thicker. There's a lot more vegetation, grasses and trees and things like that. So it's interesting. Yeah, it gets lush. Man. I remember, I'm twenty nineteen. I remember going to uh spend some time. We spent like a month now two weeks since Sonora two weeks or two weeks to a month in scenario, but I forget where. But but we went to some of the sky Islands and the Souaros down there. I mean it was they've gotten a bunch of mons soon rain. It was really really green. It was fucking mind blowing. It was a really pleasant experience. But you know, Saguaro is growing and really rather lush, tropical dry forest, but during the wet season. So yeah, it's it's it's nice. Like I have been out to Arizona many many times, and it's generally I've been there when it's extremely dry and it's it had rained like the two or three days prior to me getting there, so a lot of the things were flowering or in bud and just looking juiced up. I mean, uh, it was. It was pretty awesome actually, Like we went to go see a site for a kindo Mastus intertextas, which I'm pretty sure is an Arizona endemic. I don't believe it grows in Mexico at all, and they were in flower you know. Oh nice, like really cool to see that and just seeing all the different habitats. Like first we looked at a site where you have some Echinocerius species, and then there's Epithelantha micro maris and it's this one limestone outcrop, like just one lone solitary limestone outcrop on this mountain range and they're just growing there. That's it. Oh cool, So you saw that, you saw the Arizona epithylanta population, Yeah, that's cool. Yeah, Yeah, there weren't a lot of plants, but you know, there was there definitely were plants, and there were plants that were producing fruit, Like we found seed I even took a couple of the seed pods and smashed the seeds into some of the cryptobiotic crust around the plants, you know, to kind of give a little push in the right direction. Yeah, And I try to do that too, especially if I'm taking seeds. I always try to disperse a few too. Yeah, So like with micromerias, like it'd be cool to take the seeds, like take a seed pod and grow the specific locality. But because of the fact that at this site there was like I mean less than a dozen plants, I think we just left that, you know. Oh yeah, I heard that wiped out. I heard it. It originally was wiped out, but then someone someone else told me, like, no, there's a couple populations left, like they gotta wiped out, like collect Yeah, yeah, this is the check it was. From my understanding, it was a bunch of check collectors who came in at this site in particular that we just visited, and they took a lot of plants. There used to be many, many more. From what my friend Niche was telling me there was like fifty to sixty plants there several years back. Now, like I said, there's probably less than a dozen. Surprisingly enough, though there were two incredible crests. If they just I guess must not have seen. Yeah, that we're still there, which is pretty nice. It was gonna. I was just bringing up unrelated the acino mastis inter Texas because we get that that's in West Texas too, it like West Texas, New Mexico and like Chihawa. But I always forget that that species exists because I don't get ekino mastus where I live. It's you know, in South Texas. It's more like a West Texas thing. So I remember seeing it, like coming up next to some bunch of grasses, and I was like, wait, what the fuck that's that doesn't look like a mammalaria. It kind of looks like maybe a Cora panta, But I had this cool blue epidermal tissue to it, and so, uh, yeah, I don't know. I always forget about that one totally related to what we were talking about before, but you put it on my radar again. Well, I think one of the things that trips me out about it is like you okay, so you know you take like, what is it a kindocactus horaz Antalonius nikolai right which grows in between Phoenix and Tucson. That like if you know the mojave and you know that limestone, and you like, you know what that all looks and feels like it literally feels like you could be in the mojave right there where those plants are growing. The limestone is like textured the same, has the same and it's literally looks exactly the same. Yeah, where the epithalantha was growing, the limestone looks very different, like it's smoother, it's like coming off and like plates almost. It's that Texas stuff, that cretaceous stuff. I don't know what causes that. If it's if it's just different, Yeah, I don't know. I think it's like a I think it's a different chemical mixture in the limestone. Maybe the maybe the mohave stuff is more akin to dolomite. I'm not sure. Yeah. Well, and then what trips me out too, especially with going and you see these plants, like people will be like, well, you got to keep things dry in the wintertime, but at this site, I mean it had to be in the mid to low forties, and it was windy as hell, and it had just been pouring rain. So these things are all getting soaked in extremely cold weather. And it kind of like every time I see plants and habitat, it makes me feel like, Okay, I feel a little more comfortable now in the greenhouse pushing certain things in, you know, during the wintertime outside of what is considered to be the growing season. Because they take it, they take it in their home, you know, that's how they live it, so they should be able to do it in the greenhouse the same. Yeah. But then you jump from like that habitat and you go down to where Intertextas is growing, which is a bit closer to the border, and it's like a very like iron rich loamy kind of like silty substrate. You know, there's some rocks to it, but not a whole lot. And then it's grown with grass. Yeah. Yeah, everything's so there's so many different factors that play though, too, I mean, especially when you've got a lot of airflow like you do and in habitat versus in a greenhouse. I don't know, I'm still I'm still like figuring things out, but it always helps to see things in habitat like where I live. You know, it blows people's minds that come down here and see see these cacti, like you know, whether it's star cactus or payote growing in fine particled sandy loom like stuff that in a pot would be just unfathomable, you know, like no drainage just turns into a brick when it's dry and then stays wet for a really long time when it gets wet, and that's what they but that's what they grow in. I mean plant, you know, soil when it's in the ground versus when it's in a pot behaves totally differently, you know, at the rate at which it dries out, et cetera. But there's I don't know, there's just there's so much shit to so many different factors to consider. I guess I'm still you know, I'm still learning. But yeah, definitely the best way is to see things in habitat. Well, Like I'll tell you, like every I get a lot of questions answered when I go out into the desert and I look at plants, and then I get a whole new list of like questions as well. You know, so like, we went to Koela a couple of years ago, and my first time ever seeing a turbany carpus and habitat kind of blew my mind because we were at about four thousand feet in a pine in a pine forest basically, and we were actually looking for a particular agave species, and I'm like noticing wherever there's limestone coming up, there's these little little cacti and I'm like getting close to him and look at them. I'm like, holy how man, that's a turbany carpus. And it's like I never had that context to that plant, Like I in my mind it's like a desert plant. And many of the turbany Carpus do grow at the lower elevations in the super ariad areas that in fact most of them do. But to see one of them up like in a pretty lush habitat, like you've got like orchids and all kinds of stuff growing all over the place, yeah, epiphytes and and things like that, and then here's this urbany carpus. So remember when I was when I remember like when I first got into desert botany was like twenty twelve, and I just had the idea that like deserts just warn't they were just supposed to be barren and rocky, like the kind Certainly the concept of like a dry tropical forest was totally foreign to mein which and that's like where a cacti evolved, Like, they didn't evolve in deserts. They evolved in dry tropical forests where you get a shit ton of water during the summer wet season, but then during the dry the dry winters. It's it's that long period of dry that started selecting for things like stem succulents and you know whatever. But I always assumed I was like, oh yeah, desert. I was like, you know, barren fucking Phoenix hills with like souarros, and that's what a desert is. Like the there pine forest, you know dry, you know pinion juniper, you know, latitude and elevation, we're so far off my radar. I just figured like everything was just fucking rocky and like just like from the from the start, like these little plants we're just growing in like surrounded by nothing, but rocks are just getting blasted with sunlight. Man, It's like so much, it's so much more. It took me a while to figure it out that it's so much more complicated than that. You know, yeah, I mean some of them definitely, do you know what I mean? But I totally get what you're saying. Like you drive, you know, I mean, I would say for your average like California, and you know, you're if you're not actually going out into the desert, maybe you go to Palm Springs once a year, maybe you drive to Vegas, and yeah, you kind of look out off the fifteen and that's what it looks like. It looks like practically looks like a Martian landscape. Like there's kind of looks like there is nothing on those hills, but when you get closer to them, it is actually mind boggling and in fact, I think one of the coolest things. Okay, so, like you're familiar with Dudley's, right, Yeah, so you have most people that like are familiar with Dudley's kind of think of them as like a coastal you know, cooler weather California and ittive succulent. But there's actually a species of Dudley that grows deep in the Mojave, out straight out of limestone at the base of Pharaoh Cactus like completely rugged. And this one particular place in the Mojave it's like my favorite place on planet Earth. I go out there camping with my family a bunch, and I go out there any chance I get. So I've seen these plants in every single possible season, like in every stage of you know, in every stage of the plant basically, and this last time I went out there, these things were juiced up. I mean some of the rosettes were the size of dinner plates. Oh you're talking about Yeah, yeah, I've never seen now, I've never seen them that big, but I've certainly seen them, you know in the granite mountains. I've only ever seen them really growing on granite, but you've seen them on limestone too, yeah, oh yeah yeah. And so what blows my mind though, is like you'll go out there, you know, you go out there like three months from now, and you go to that exact same spot and you take pictures of exactly where you took that beautiful picture of that beautiful rosette, and you're not going to see anything. At best, it'll look like there's a dead dud ley of the m Yeah. So they just dive back to a root or stem. Yeah, pretty much pretty much, and as soon as they get water, it's like, I think it kind of goes to show you like a lot of people focus in terms of horticulture and with collectors and stuff like that, a lot of people are hyper focused on the plant above ground, which is of course the thing that is attractive to us. But really like a lot of the magic of that plant is what's going on below the surface, Like the fact that these things can can do that and whatever they've got down there keep them going and then they can just regenerate from that. I mean that resilience, I think is one of the things that really locked me in with succulents in general. So on that note, let's talk about So tell everybody how you got into this and what you do and you know, because man, I remember when I first met you, like if that was I think it was before the YouTube channel really took off. And now you're like you're going out the habit that you go to Mexico a shit ton, You're filming all kinds of cool plants. I mean, plants like I've never even seen before, like for Carrio PROPUSSII and all these cool I mean, how did you how did you get into all this stuff. What started it? So, I mean it kind of like all began just before before the quarantine, so twenty twenty, you know, I had basically I was. I was a sales rep for a window and door manufacturer, and I worked like a dog. I made good money, you know, but like I worked like a dog days a week, usually tired on Sunday and don't want to do anything. But I started going in between appointments. I started going to nurseries, but the nurseries and thrift stores trying to found like cool t shirts or cool plants. And my mom always had a patio with plants on them, and it was mostly succulents. I didn't know anything about them at the time, you know. I was just like a high school cow. Used to like the smoke weed out there because it felt good. The energy on the patio was good, you know. Yeah, So I started buying plants for myself, and I think initially I tried to do orchids, and I was like, that mean, you know, the dude watering is orchids with ice cubes. I couldn't do it. And somebody suggested that I try succulents because they were a bit easier, and once I started going to nurseries and seeing them. I mean initially I was being drawn in by things like at Chavaria's and grabbedo pedlums and like different messms, tight knopsis and like the baby toes, all these different things that I looked at and thought that's trippy, like that is that really a plant? Like it's so crazy. So I was buying things on a trippiness factor. I started to get kind of a little disenchanted with the work I was doing, and I actually ended up going Now by this point, I have a small collection of plants, so I got some plants around the house. I've got a little table on the back patio with a bunch of cactus. Everything's the cactus to me. So I really didn't know. Like I had things that were euphobia's and I just thought they were really cools. What's this cactus? Now? What is this? Tell me what this is? Well? I was like, can I remember I bought this one? And I was like, gosh, it looks like a tiger stripes, like it's such a wild cactus. And it turns out it's not a not a cactus at all, you know what I mean? But what the turning point for me really was is I had gone. I went, and I did a ayahuasca ceremony. I did like a two day weekend ayahuasca ceremony, and I had I had like three or four days in between the ceremony and when I had to go back to work. And how'd you do They were like travel they were like doing a traveling tour or something or what or did you go to Peru? Or how'd you do it? No? No, it was down like in the Vista area actually, So there's there's all kinds of groups of people doing that stuff around Los Angeles and southern California. But the experience itself, which I'm not going to go on a tangent about that, but it was an extremely powerful experience for me, and I spent the next few days prior to going back to work, repotting my plants and tending to my my garden basically. And I had this one in particular point as a Mammalaria grisillis for Jillis. I think I probably got it like Trader Joe's or something like that. And prior to the ceremony, I had kind of been in a little bit of a slump. I was recovering from a knee surgery, so I was not really as active as I used to be, which was bumming me out. And uh, I had this plan been knocked over by squirrels in my front yard and was sitting there for a couple of months, and my wife would be like, what are you going to fix that? When are you gonna rep And I'm like, I get to it, but I was just like, I just wasn't. I wasn't in the headspace for it at the time. And after that ceremony, when I went to go get that plant and repot it, it had been partially buried with some of the roots exposed, just sitting in my front yard for months. And after I dusted it off and cleaned it, I realized, Man, this thing is actually grown significantly since it got knocked over. And that resilience. I'd mentioned it before, but that resilience, and I mean, there's something to me that's very spiritual about it. I think the fact that this plant could get like just left for dead basically, and not give a fuck really and just keep going and thriving no matter what in the face of adversity. And I just it really struck me. And it was at that moment that I was like, man, it's it's cactus. And I sort of stopped stopped collecting soft succulents, and you know, I started reading books about cacti, and actually, so it's kind of a funny story. As I started to get more and more into it, I was already thinking of doing a YouTube channel, and I was like, really really wanted to go see them in habitat and I thought, man, it would be so cool to go dig one up and like bring home some of the dirt and some of the rocks from where it grows and plant it and see if I could, you know, keep it growing. And so I googled where can I go dig up cactus in California and quickly realize that you cannot do that. So I was a little bummed. But so different from Texas, where it's like, hey, he's dig up everything, go ahead, Yeah for real? Right, But yeah, that's kind of like the genesis for me, and I decided that I was going to start the YouTube channel. You know, it took me a minute to like figure out what I was going to call it, but Cactus Quest is what it's called. And that's sort of like a double entendre, you know, because it's what I'm on, you know, when I go and I go to Mexico or wherever, I'm going on a quest for cactus. And then it's also sort of a nod to what I feel is what birth this whole thing, which is that ceremony, So it's sort of a nod to like the vision quest. And that's basically from there I started it. The quarantine had not started, so I was still working, and in my mind, I was like, well, I'm just going to do this. You know, in my spare time, I get to go see a lot of really cool plants here in southern California. I hadn't even touched the tip of the iceberg yet. This is just like going to nurseries all around town and stuff. And I thought that would be cool enough. And I remember telling my wife, I'm like, man, if I could just get paid for like six months to not work, like, I think I could actually turn this into a thing that I don't have to go back to work. And the next thing, you know, the pandemic hit and I got paid for like a year to not work. Yeah. Yeah, was that got a lot of people into plants. Man, that whole period, I think just being stuck inside and then having everything slow down and having to realize, like, ah, fuck, like that this ship feels good, you know, like being around plants feels good, and kind of taking time to pay attention to these things feels good. And and a lot of people stuck with that after the you know, after things quote unquote went back to normal into a recession and you know, political division and all the other normal I put in quotes, you know, the fucking whatever, the gradual decline of the American empire, right, but yeah, yeah, I mean so for me, it was like, okay, all right, I'm gonna you know, I'm gonna start doing this. And I wanted to, you couldn't. I literally lived at the foothills in Altadena, like walking distance from hiking trails, except all the hiking trails had tape, and you know, if you get caught hiking, it's a five thousand dollars fine, Like you really wanted to stay in your house, you know, that's nuts mean, And I just decided, like there's blm land where there's nobody there to say anything, So I'm just gonna start driving out and just pulling over and seeing what's there. And that's uh, that's sort of where it started for me. And I think going out into the desert, like actually going and saying I'm setting out to find this plant, uh, and then finding it. The first plant I ever did that with was agave utai insis. Yeah, And I didn't I didn't ask anybody, I didn't have a locality, I didn't have any GPS coordinates, but I read about it and I looked and saw like it grows around here, grows at this elevation. Out of this, I think I can find it, you know, And I drive in ultimus that I kind of ended up getting to a lot of places where I'm like, yeah, it's probably there, but I just can't make this road work, you know. And then at the at the very end of the day, like I was coming back and I decided to just hop off one last time and drove way into the desert and I'm looking at this ridgeline and I saw these giant, giant clumps of I guess now it's Homolocephala polycephalos, yeah, but econocactus. And so I was like, all right, I'm gonna up and photograph these like it's almost sunset beautiful, you know, beautiful shots. And as I get close to them, I look a little further and I see all these spikes, all these inflorescent spikes, And man, the feeling that I got right because I knew it had to be them, you know what I mean. And I got so fucking hyped up. I mean, like there's video of it, I believe on my channel. I'm just like like a just a like giddy little kid, you know what I mean. Yeah, yeah, Like I had given up on finding them, and here they are, and uh, the dopamine rush when people experience that, I think it's it's quickly addictive, you know. It seems to be anybody, uh, anybody that I've taken out to go see plants and habitat. It's sort of like that was like their gateway experience. Like my buddy Kevin Crazy for Cactus on Instagram. Yeah, yeah, I think I think they're either getting back today or tomorrow or they're still in Bah. Yeah. And like that dude, you know, like I took him to do a video. He had never been out to the desert. I took him to like outside of Joshua Tree. There's a hike, it's like the twenty nine Palms Canyon hike or something like that, and we did that. There's all kinds of stuff growing on that trail, like Escobaria Alverson, I uh, you got Pharaoh cactus. I think there's mammalarius. But there's all kinds of cool stuff. And his mind was blown and that's it. That dude has been on so many trips since then, it's not even funny. Yeah. Yeah, Which it was one of his lawns that we killed for the UH. That's right, for the UH. Or his law was one of the ones we killed for the first season, to kill your lawnyea. I remember when I first met him, he's like just getting into this stuff. And now he's yeah, and now he's like all over the fucking place. He's going into you know, different habits, all the all the shit. I see him posting him like, God, that's awesome. It's so cool to see people when they first get into it and then watch where it goes and how it spreads, you know, and it's I think it's one of the few. I mean, there's a lot of good things, there's a lot more bad that comes out of social media. But I think it's it's one of the good things that really comes out of social media is you know, getting getting people exposed to this world and also getting you know, people connected to each other. Well. I think one of the things for me that I find like really like it draws me in is that you know everything going on in the world right now. It's uh, you know, you open up social media to go see what's going on in the plant world and you might see some of the glorious ship you know you ever saw on accident before you got to the cactus pictures, you know what I mean. And it's like between that and traffic and then all the all the chaos of modern life, there's it feels unnatural. I mean to me, it kind of feels like the way we live is a little bit unnatural. And when you when you go out, the difference in mindset, like it's very easy to get kind of in a in a dark headspace if you're just you know, trapped in the rigamarow of of everyday life and to have that kind of punctuated with these moments of going out into nature. And what I find is that I I kind of am awestruck oftentimes, and every time that I like learn a little bit more about these places, that just immediately calmed me down, Like getting out there. The second I don't see billboards, I immediately start feeling better, you know what I mean. Yeah, it's a it's a I mean, it's a fucking immediate mental health boost, that's what's I mean the same thing with you know, like just having like a native garden, native plant guard in your front yard. I mean, that's that's what That's what my yard is like, Like it fills me with fucking joy every day. I mean, it's it's beyond filming with joy. It like makes me feel complete, you know, Like it's such a fucking yeah, it's it's it's such an it's so important. I know it does. I know it could do that for other people too. That's why I push it all all this shit so hard. I'm like, just listen. I might be an asshole, I might have a crusty exterior, but just trust me on this one thing, you know, and it'll it'll it'll fucking calm you down. It'll be like a cocktail that's not gonna poison your liver, you know. And I I it bums me on too, because I see people on social media, especially kids, are like, oh, the world's so fucked up, blah blah, and it's you know, the world's fucked up. But we've always been fucked up as a species. We've always the history is filled with hundreds and thousands of fucking mass graves in you know, our fucking primate neurochemistry, our territorial pissings. Now the only thing it's different is we're eight billions strong instead of you know, two hundred and fifty million. But but you know, whatever, it's it's always been fucked up. It's hopefully it'll get better at some point. I think things slowly get better. You know, Murder rates per capita, at least in terms of human population seem to be down. I mean, they're not where we'd like him to be, but it's still there's like we're we'rend like the cost of World War three, but still, you know, it's it's really easy to get in this mindset where like everything is so fucked But I think when you this, you know, being into this stuff and certainly having an awareness of the geologic timescale, it it zooms your ass out of it like it takes you out and it you know, it zooms you out from this this the myopia of the human world of like only focusing on things that that affect people, you know, and like just being like realizing there's like this whole other world, you know, composed of millions of other species that are all interwoven and connected to each other. It's it's such a fucking calming effect and just philosophically and just emotionally too, you know. Well, it's like that that context it makes me like looking at the world and feeling a sense of wonder, the same world that I could look at and just be like, I can't believe I'm trapped in this hell, you know what I mean. Yeah, it's like it that that ability to be able to like really be fascinated and wooed by Mother Nature and to like kind of fall in love with the planet you live on, Like I mean, that was one of the things I was at a at a nursery, one of the one of the times first time I went to like a cactus nursery and they had a copia pola that they showed me and I could not believe this thing I've never seen anything like it. It was a copiapoamalba. I've never seen anything like it. This thing is like white with these black spines, this big globular fucking thing. And I'm like sitting there, going, wait a minute, you're telling me that there's a place on earth where I could go hiking and I would see that growing there? Is that is that the species? Is that the one that looks like hell razor? Yeah? Yeah? And I mean and so it's I think that like you go out there and you just look at all this, and I mean I find myself just looking at things and going, oh, oh my gosh, like, look at how beautiful this is. And I need that. I need to look at the world and think, wow, this is a beautiful place. I'm so lucky to be here because it's easy. And I always tell people, you know, it's like my three year old and like she's so excited. She's so fucking excited to tell me about a cool bug she saw, and yeah and and all this, and it's like, man, if like, I hope she never loses that, because I never did. Like it got it definitely got smothered. That little kid inside me got smothered for a little bit, but like it's still very much there, and that is that's like now it's there more than it was almost when I was that age, you know, when I was four or five or fucking eight whatever. Like now it's like, fuck, what am I gonna do to that? I don't know. I feel like I'm gonna go plant a native plant garden in my friend Hector's yard, because you know, he fucking said he wanted one. I got some time, I got some plants. Let's go do a Let's go kill his fucking lawn and plants. And you know what am I gonna do? And it's just, you know, it's that little that little kids still there. And I think, you know, that's why the world is dying. It's because so many people have let that little kid, you know, get get the spirit of that little kid gets smothered in them and they're like, oh, and I get a lot of people have to, but I think a lot of people forget how to be in love with the world, you know, they forget how to have that sense of wonder and fascination and excitement about it. And that's why it's so cool to see people, you know, just fucking geek out on plants like you know, like you did when you saw a guy at eight as is the first time. Oh yeah, that was dude. I mean the sun was going down. I took as many pictures as I could and looked at as many plants as I could, but I was like, dude, I gotta I'm coming back here tomorrow morning. I literally drove home and woke up at like four am and was back there practically at sunrise the next day, and then scoured like ridge after ridge. I mean the last time I went out there by myself, I was like, I finished the day, got in the car, and I just for shits and giggles. I was like, how far did I go today? Twelve miles? Twelve mile? You know, you'd be really hard to get me to go for twelve mile walk around mustars, right, yeah, I know we're you gonna look at like the billboards, like the fucking the shit, the human shit on the corner, the fucking you know, the bank landscaping. It's like, no, it's the same thing, like the you know, the landscape that humans build in this society, given our value system that we have right now, are not pretty but nature even like that word nature. Always say, I don't like the word nature. It's just the real world. The real world, the outside of humans is so so intoxicating. But that's you know, on the same hand, like that's what drives me. That's about Texas. It's like, you guys have so much public land out there. When I lived in California, when I was doing desert botany, I basically learned half of what I know about botany in the deserts, you know, and there was public land everywhere. And there's just not that much public land here. So to get people access to it, you know, like most most Texas botany is just cruising the roads and looking for the strip the margin between the road and the fence line. And then you know, I know, people like herper friends of mine will trespass all the time and shit and whatever. It doesn't you know, they don't. They just kind of I'm looking for snakes. They normally it's not a big deal, but it's yeah, it's you know, it's definitely having the public land thing. That's why I like man. I think I think a lot of people out west, you know, they don't take it for granted. They certainly appreciate the abundance of public land. Oh I know, I do, man, I know, I do. Yeah, I mean the thought of not being able to hike it was kind of like that, you know. When we were in Oahaka, it was sort of like that, whereas like compared to like Baja or Kohela or San Luis put A Sea or any of those other states that I've been to, those you just kind of like stop wherever you want, just you know, just go exploring and looking at stuff. In Whaka, like everything is private. Every somebody owns every little section of land pretty much, and so we had to like get permission. Every time we wanted to go somewhere, you had to get permission. We'd go to the municipal office, this is where we want to get to, and they'd say, okay, well this that you're going to have to cross this guy's land and this guy's land, so you know, we'll have to get permission from them. You know. It's like a few pace those to everybody you talk to. Oh yeah, yeah, the fucking diplomacy, yeah, and you kinda fucking yeah, man, It's that's definitely what it's like. And it's like that in Texas too. I mean you know, you could you got to talk to people. You have to like build connections. I mean, I've lived there for three years now, so I've got, you know, a significant amount of connections where I could talk to people to get on their landstill, but it's it's really frustrating. It's kind of like the whole concept is kind of whack. But whatever, it's just what you're what you're working with. You know, it's like this this religion of private property. But but yeah, I mean I guess it's just you know, it's just something to get used to. But when you so, when you so when you're out in these places, I mean, so you you started with kind of like a narrow focus on a few species, and then it just slowly got broadened. Like you'd be out in these places and you'd see, oh, what's this thing growing? How like when did you get into Dudley's When did you get into all these other these other groups of plants? And do you see it continuing to expand or what? Yeah? Yeah, I do. I mean pretty much each time I go, I mean, every time I learn about something new, I'm then into it. Like uh, if I see a plant in habitat like typically, especially if I actually see it in person and habitat I'm it's you know, there's a there's a little love thing that starts there like and Dudley is actually, you know, I don't have like a time I think I have to Dudley as like, I have one that somebody gifted me and then another one that I had picked up somewhere along the line. I don't grow a lot of them, but I love going to see them, and yeah, it it's it started like it kind of started with just not really having any focus whatsoever, and then I kind of like really got hyper focused on Copia poa and ariocarpus. It's a little cost prohibitive to collect copiapoa these days for me anyway, you know, with three kids, So I uh, it just started branching out, like you start looking at oh, what's what's turbanitycarpus? I never heard of that, And then you start looking at these things You're like, whoa, these are cool as hell, you know, and then it just I mean anything that grows with anything that I like, I end up starting to get into. Yeah, really with Kopia poe, as you said, it's expensive, they're just because they're expensive among like collector, like the horticultural community or what. Yeah, yeah, I mean, you know, it's they are slow growth. You know, there are certain plants that are I hate the word but rare in cultivation. And some things are actually really rare in cultivation, like and you if you have them in your collection and grow them, you'll kind of start to understand why. Like Mammalaria crucidge era, one of my favorite mammalarias. I was lucky enough to get to see it growing out of the gypsum cliffs in Wahaka. I've got two plants and I pollinate them and they produce fruit, and those fruit never have seeds, and so it's like, and this is now I think my problem, probably my third year now, trying to make seed on them and having no success and you're outcrossing them and everything too. Or do you just have the one genetic individual or what? No? I have two two, you know, seed grown plants, so completely different genetics. And the thing is is that everybody seems to have that issue, Like everybody I know that has Crucidgera in their collection has that issue, which is why you can't really find crucidgerra for sale, and if you can, it's typically going to be relatively expensive because they don't really make a lot of seed and they're slow as a glacier, so like something, and copiapoa is in that same ballpark, particularly like Sinneria, the whole sceneria complex really, but really Sinneria and Columna alba. They're slow. They are super slow. And you know there's some people grow things where they push them and they heavily fertilize, but those plants, you know, those plants will grow faster, but they won't really look like what they're supposed to look like. And so if you want them to look like copiapoa, you know, you grow them, you don't push them. And I mean you're not going to get a flowering plant. Takes about a decade before one of those leaving flower. If you're lucky, it might be a little longer too. You know. Yeah, I've never even I've never even bothered. I think I bought like a copy of I mean, first off, I only grow what's going to be easy for me, uh, given wherever I live at the time, and stuff I can put in the ground. And if I'll grow stuff that that is a native there. It's mostly just to be able to study it, like to get good macro shots. If it's flower morphology, you're trying, you know, study, it's study it's flowers, like the same way like a university greenhouse would keep specimens of like an amberella or a fucking well witchy or something. But but I had I had like two Copia poe once. They weren't the rare ones. I bought them at like some fucking cactus nursery in Berkeley when I lived up there. But but it's I think the thing about that that's that's so amazing too, is that it's not that's from a cold desert, like not cold, but a cool desert, you know, like a fog desert like, not not a desert like there. I was when I was at a place in two summers that that guy Miles, the Ghost Place, and he had a bunch of Copia poet. I was amazed he was able to keep him alive there. I'm like, this is fucking tuson. How do you do it? You know? I was like, I don't know. He keeps them alive, no problem, He grows them, no problem. The problem he has, they don't flower. Yeah, yeah, I could see. I see that because it doesn't get it's a totally different climate, you know, hot, hot and dry. It's like polar opposite of what. Yeah, man, Yeah, so I I don't know, but I guess this brings up the whole thing I wanted to ask you about too, because like that's one that's one world, like you're kind of in that. I'm not. It's like the whole collector and horticultural community, Like you'll do greenhouse tours and greenhouse videos and I guess what, Yeah, what is your take on that? Like, what's your take on the whole collector community? The positives of it, the negatives of it? You know, is it can it serve as a gateway drug to getting people into evolution and ecology that kind of thing. I think it can. I think that. I think that, Uh, overall, i'd say it's good. There are some aspects to it that are less than positive. I mean, you know, like we talked about this before, but basically I kind of see it like there are two main archetypes of the cactus collector quote unquote, and you've got you've got the people kind of like me, that are interested in the plants in their environment and growing them from seed and really kind of like learning about them and appreciating them in the context of like where they are actually from and how they interact with the other plants and insects and animals in that environment. So like the horticulturally minded collector, let's say, and then you've got the the like the big game hunter collector, and those those people tend to be. I think that that kind of like you have like the Inner City Show, for instance, right which is is one of the largest cactus and succulent shows in the world, definitely the biggest one in the United States. Happens every August at the Arboretum, and you have three cactus clubs from around Los Angeles that all come together, and you have all like the people that collect and grow from all these different clubs and really from all over the country for that matter, that'll bring in their show plants beautifully staged and they're on display for the weekend. And then you've got vendors outside. There's all kinds of great plants for sale, usually at pretty good prices and stuff like that. And I think that there's this weird part of that where you go and you're like, it's changed a lot since I first came in. Like the first time I went to one of those, I was kind of surprised because there's a lot of habitat plants, and so I think that when you get into the world of like really like only wanting to have the biggest, best, rarest like things so you could show it off and get a trophy, that shit ends up. You know. That's why there's poachers, That's why there's boxes and boxes of plants coming into the US that are you know, getting illicitly distributed, you know, to to collectors all around the country. I've been in tons and tons of greenhouses. I've been in greenhouses, many of which I have filmed, and you've seen the entirety of them. And then there I've been in greenhouses where I was not allowed to take photos because it's all habitat plants, and it's like like they don't want to turn they want it to turn up hot. It's just like this is like an evidenced locker, right, you know. I remember I've talked with a couple of people that have really big poast plant collections and they just don't like you know, the one guy in particular just doesn't even really know the names of things, Like I remember getting very excited. I mean, it's it's a very weird feeling to see like a whole bench of field collected copiapoas, even though I've never been to Chile, you know what I mean. Yeah, and you see these things almost like prisoners. You know, it's almost like a cell block in some way, you know, but like it is, you know, I recognize one of them. Was like, holy shit, that's serpentisilkata and he was like, I don't know, it's a copiapoa. And I'm just sitting there going like like really, bro, like you don't you don't even know? And I asked him, I said, hey, would you mind if during like the flowering season, if I came over here and like managed pollinations and collected seed so that you know, just because these are obviously like true genetics are what they actually are, you don't want to do it. That's mine, that's I'm the only one that had that. Yeah, that kind of mindset is weird to me, where it's like, you know, then I've got you know, a lot of the people that I am friends with and that I interact with and I'm close to in the in the hobby. I guess you could say, are the people that are growing from seed, you know, and that are like we're we're very generous. We passed seed back and forth to one another, like that's the way. Yeah, and it's actual for my take, and I I don't really I mean, I just go on what I've heard. And also the when I was first getting into this, like the few old nurseries, I remember like we'd go to like Poots right like in the Central Valley and and uh and we stopped, you know, we'd be like d be like driving to fucking go to the mountains. We'd stop, but we owe Poots keect the stores to check it out and and and it was definitely seemed like it appealed to this like this old man crowd, you know, like the more like like the weird guy not and I'm not shit animal, but you know, like the the the archetype of like the kind of like weird, quiet old man who's just like a collector and has all these plants. And that was like the customer like the client telbase versus now, you know, and it was just about collecting like the same way you'd collect fucking the penthes or orchids or whatever. And now I see this whole crew and I think, you know, people like you are responsible for starting it, which is fucking cool of younger dudes from different you know, from backgrounds that aren't you know, whether they were like people. There's like in San Antonio's like a whole crew like like you know, graffiti guys like dudes that used to get used to do graffiti that have been locked up for graffiti that are fucking artists and tattoo people whatever who are now into into growing plants from seed and it's it feels it just feels a lot better in my opinion. And they're like, oh fuck yeah, and they've got this kind of like reverence for nature. So it moved from like this, you know, just like to collect like you know, the weird, like the people that you know, I felt like no relation to like the old guy collector crowd, but could be cactus could be orchids, could be fucking gemstones whatever, it's right right right yeah, Like it's like a fucking rich dentist or like a botox doctor who goes on fucking tropical like Safari fucking you know, some fucking big some pig villain. But anyway, I feel like that's a that's like almost worse. It's like a whole like other crowd. But you know, you know, you know what I mean. And like I remember went to an orc show in SF once, like twenty fifteen when it was in the park, Like we were we were walking around the park on acid when they're like, oh, like the fucking Orchid Show, let's go check it out. And it was like the vibe in there was weird. It was like no one was under the age fifty five there. You know. I went to a Bromiliad show up in Sacramento and it was kind of the same vibe I thought it was. There was a lot of really cool looking plants, and it was primarily an older than the graphic, which I don't necessarily mind. I mean, I kind of expected that that's what I was gonna encounter with the Cactus Clubs. I was a little blown away to walk in and see like a bunch of young hip like you know, people wearing like supreme hats and shit. Oh yeah, well it was fun, but it wasn't just old. It was like old Caucasia. It was old Anglo too, which has its whole other different vibe. It's more, you know what I mean, at least for like the orchid thing. And again I'm not knock anybody, but it was just like, Okay, that's cool, but it's just not for me. You know, I'd like to go to a dog show one day, you know, like I don't do pot, but if I did pot, I'd eat a shit done edibles with some friends and we'd go to the dogs show, sho and fucking mister dog show. Let me know. If you're gonna do that, I'll go. It sounds fucking hilarious, you know, like what's up with the sharpay the shar Pei in the fucking the Boston Terrier are getting you know, what's your favorite fucking dog show? That'd be kind of fun. Yeah, But anyway, they you know, I see this new crowd. It's like all these you know, young kids and young people that are into it, and there's like cool fucking artwork and it's just a different vibe and I think it's really fucking awesome. I'm like, you know, it seems to really like it really seemed to spring out of the pandemic. I mean, like, uh, I have to give a little shout out to my buddy Oscar at Green Touch Nursery because he and I during the quarantine threw a pop up at his nursery because it's agriculture, so we were able to do it. There was nothing happening, right, and I just know all the plant events because it's all old people, they all got canceled. Everything was shut down, even though they could have done it, yeah they didn't. And these things were like honestly shockingly successful, Like the amount of people that came to these was mind boggling. And it's uh, it has just not stopped from there. And you know a lot of people are like, what do you think is gonna happen when the quarantine ends, Like people are not really going to go back to work and stop collecting. And I was like, I don't know if you can get this into it and then just like no, not into it. Suddenly, you know, no, fuck that. Yeah, and it moves. It moves from collecting too, It moves from collecting into fucking Now I'm now I'm into nature now, I want to see I want to learn more. You know, well, it's so it moves and what What's what's also cool is that you kind of move like I'm not interested in buying anything that I don't want to grow. So like, if if I'm going to buy a plant for myself, it's because I need a pair, you know, so I can make my own seed. Uh. And I think that's one of the cool things, Like you've got, Like I said, there's those two archetypes. And I'm not not stupid, you know what I mean. Like, I don't think I'm gonna come in and you know, with some YouTube videos and whatever else I'm doing, I'm going to take people that have been collecting field collected plants for years and don't give a shit. I'm not gonna get them to change, right, And I don't really that's not my goal. But what I have definitely consciously done is I have just promoted what I want to see, what I want the hobby to look like, which is people that are excited about growing stuff from seed. Like I'm sitting in my office right now, I got two grow raps right here, and I mean, dude, there is tons. I've got hundreds of different species in here, all kinds of stuff sprouting up. And this is like it's the coolest shit ever and to get people excited about that. And one of the things that I think has been mind boggling is that I meet people anytime I go out to do some plant related stuff. I meet people all the time who will come up to me and be like, hey, man, you're responsible for me getting into cactus. I found your channel, watched a couple of your videos, and then I started collecting and growing them from seed, and like, I'm totally into it now. That shit blows me away. I never thought I never really even considered that, you know, like I just sort of assumed that the people that were going to be watching whatever I was putting out would be people that were already into it. And I think I was gonna be like converting non plant people into becoming plant people, and so like that's really kind of like trying to set a different tone for the hobby moving into the future, because it can't be the way that it used to be. No, well, what I don't think it would be because it's a whole different demographic too, and it's and now it's not just about collecting things, Like that's my hope, Like I the collecting thing I think, like, yeah, I have mixed films about it whatever. I think it can get super weird and nerdy at times, and I think it can be really awesome because I've you see the ship people do, and they're what they're getting into. And then it it's especially among the younger crowd, it's accompanied by good, good ethics and good values and kind of this reverence for nature because I think young people especially know like ship's kind of fucked up. Like the all American retail sprawled death cult is a death cult. It feels bad, it feels bad to be in. It's a fucking exploitative system. It exploits nature, it exploits landscapes, It fucking farms people as consumers. It sucks, and it's the system is so fucking game now too. I mean, the middle class is basically gone. Homeownership is completely off the fucking table for a huge chunk of the population. And so I think all this shit ties in like that's part of it. Like the people know that, and they're like, man, this sucks, but this over here feels really good. So I'm gonna keep doing this. I'm gonna keep sniffing on this. And then it turns in Maybe someone won't get into it, maybe they'll just you know, they'll just be a collective thing for a while, it'll fizzle out, whatever. But I think in quite a few cases it turns into something bigger. And now they're like, I want to learn more about habitat. I want to learn more about the geology. Why do these plants only grow on limestone? Why are you know what pollinates this? Oh? Wow? This is this evolved? Like what's the soil microbes? What are they doing? What's involved here? Oh? Wow? Cactus roots can dissolve you know, harbor bacteria that you know, produce enzymes that can dissolve rock that basically eat rock. Wow? How does that? Like? What the fuck? How does that work? You know? Well like that, I mean, so Pakikorma's discolor down in Baja, Like it's the first it's the first thing that will start germinating and growing in the lava flows, and then its roots will start to split it up and it'll break the rock down and it'll make it so that other stuff can grow there. I mean, it's like I feel like there's endless, endless fascination where you could watch turn on TV and it's endless devastation, you know what I mean, like or just mindless garbage. Like I don't watch a lot of TV at all, you know what I mean, I can't. I just don't care. It's not real. And when I get when I go out and i'm walking, I swear to I mean, like I hate to sound like wooloo or something like that. Like I got crystals off through it, through it. We embraced that shit now, I mean, dude, I think that's the other thing too, is like seeing these guys like and the dude hit me up the other day, was like, hey, man, check this out. Next time you're up in northern California, holler at me. I'll take you to go see the Site's awesome. The dude looks. I mean, he's got like a fucking spider web tattoo on his bald head. You know, he's got like a big biker beard. I'm like, fuck yeah, dude, I'll look at plants with this guy, you know what I mean. Like it's sort of like sheds. You can't be into plants and be like a macho man at the same time, you know what I mean. It kind of sheds. The bravado and you get to just be like it. You kind of get to be like a child, like you were saying, like but like getting off topic a little bit here, but like being out there man, Like it feels right, like that's what I evolved to be walking through the world, not you know, like I'm not. I didn't evolve to be sitting in a fucking desk chair in front of a you know, a whole bunch of different glowing things that are fucking my eyesight up and all this shit. You know, I think, I think, you know, I think you can't be in the plants. I think, especially like almost more specifically, you can't be in the plants and not not have a little bit of humility and a sense of something greater than yourself. You know, I think that that is It's a good you know, despite whatever front someone has up, whatever, you know, people always get into petty bullshit whatever, I think, there's still at the heart of it. When you get beneath all that, there's there's humility, and there's there's reverence, and there's an appreciation for something larger than yourself. And it feels good to be around these things, you know, these other living things. Well, you start realizing like, Okay, you're hiking on you know, a multi million year old you know, limestone, and then there's like you're looking at a fifteen hundred year old Joshua tree that's older than the United States. You know. It's like a different it's like a different thing. It just is you get into it. There's almost a psychedelic aspect to it. And I'm not talking like with zero substances, just being out there with all that. Oh yeah, definitely feeling the wind and hearing the crunch and like like you read about how desert varnish, how long it takes to form on a rock, you know, and then you walk out there and you flip a rock over and you're like, man, this rock's been sitting in this same place for thousands of years. Nobody's touched this thing for thousands of years, you know. Where it's like, I mean, that's not the case. That is a pretty wid I forget about. That's something that you encounter in the Mojavea a lot, like it's it's where I live. It's like a little too I don't want to say lush, but there's so much but like out in the like Death Valley area where it's super barren. I mean, yeah, you'll you'll or like even West Texas, you'll move rocks and you could see like the calichi, like the white powder around it is like indented, you know, like it's of it. It's caked up like an inch like that rock's been there for that fucking long for all this stuff to accumulate, you know, it's like Jesus christ Man like, yeah, I don't know, it's a pretty it's a pretty amazing thing. So why why do you think desert plants got you instead of like you know, California chaparral or fucking redwoods or something like that. What was it about desert plants? Was it just because they can tough it out? Or what? I think that? I mean, I think there's a lot of that. Like I had a bit of a rough you know, from let's say like thirteen to like twenty two, like that was you know, that was like me tipped over with you know, partially buried with my roots exposed to full sun. And those where those years for me, you know what I mean? Yeah, So I think that I think that, yeah, that resilience and that like that dogged determination to survive. You know, I think is is uh, it really really resonates with me. And also I feel I feel at home in the desert. I I'm from California originally, but I've lived lived in several places in South Texas. I lived in Hebronville, Texas. I lived in Alice, Texas. I lived in McCallin, Texas. I lived in tama Alipas, Mexico. I lived in Victodia, tam Alipas. So like, I've lived in a few different places. And when I lived in Temaalipas, we lived on a ranch. It's five hundred acres and like, you know, I was in fifth grade at the time, and I used to just ride my bike or ride my dirt bike, and I'd go explore. I'd fished every day, and it was like, you know, it reminds me of it, just it reminds me of my childhood kind of being out in the desert. Reminds me of my dad too, who I don't have anymore. So I think that's part of it, Like I feel close to him out there, which is interesting. But yeah, and I think that for me, really it's that just that ruggedness. I feel like I feel like I had a pretty rugged early life, and so I it's inspiring to watch these plays ants be able to like persevere, you know. Yeah, yeah, so you gotta you gotta kinship with him definitely from a both growing in a somewhat hard environment, a somewhat trying environment. Yeah, yeah, it's not like that now, you know. It's like, you know, it's funny too. I think, like, what are my My kids aren't gonna have that, you know, they don't know. It's like their experience is way different than what mine was. Maybe they'll be in the ferns or something. Maybe it'll be like people, you know, but yeah, I was the same way. I had like a fucked up child. I got sent to all these different fucking reform institutions, and you know it was I was grew up fighting all the time and ship like a fucked up, a fucked up child that yeah, yeah, I mean, dude, you know, I think people probably I don't know if they'd be surprised or not, but I mean in and out like I struggled with, uh, you know, substance abuse and was in that of rehabit uh subsequently in and out of jail and that kind of stuff, you know, So it was pretty rocky. It's pretty rocky there for a while. And uh, you know, but I got sober in my early twenties, and you know, that was sort of the beginning of a different chapter, you know. And I think that for me, finding plants and really getting connected with them has like given given my life. I don't know, Like I don't want to say meaning, because I've got meaning in other areas of my life, but it's given me something to really like love and to look forward to and to meditate with. I mean, I swear to God man, like going to my greenhouse, people always ask me, like, when are you gonna do a greenhouse video in your own greenhouse? And it's like, I don't even take pictures hardly anymore when I go to my own greenhouse because when I'm there, that's like that's my time where I'm literally in the zone. I just immediately just start tending my plants, whether it's repotting or you know, rearranging or whatever it is. It's the most peaceful like working meditation, and I like, I feel unbelievably lucky that that's what I get to do like every day. And sometimes I pinch myself. It's like, as a matter of fact, I remember, I remember the first time it sort of hit me, like I was driving. I remember thinking like, man, I just wish I could do this, Like I wish I could do this for a living, you know, I wish I could get it to where I could do this for a living. And I remember, like I was driving to go down to San Diego to go meet some growers to go buy some plants and stuff, and it suddenly hit me like, holy shit, I'm going to work today. And I used to tell my wife would be so cool if I get paid to walk around nurseries, you know, yeah, And I was like, man, I'm getting paid to walk around nurseries today. That is the craziest shit, Like it's so awesome, and I feel like, I don't know, I feel like it's like it's like a gift that I get from the plants for taking care of them, you know, like they take care of me and I take care of them, and it's like this, I don't know if they know they're taking care of me, but I like to think that they do. Yeah. Yeah, so what so what do you so? Mostly you got the video you grow plants, you do pop ups. You've made some really cool fucking shirts too. By the way, I like the limestone one that was. I always like it when people bring attention to geology, like it's not it's not just in a side. It doesn't just happen to be what they're growing on. It's the reason why they're there. Well, all of my favorite plants grow out a limestone, like literally all of them. Yeah, it's like, I mean, it's except for Copiapoa's they don't grow at a limestone. But yeah, yeah, I mean so basically that's pretty much it. The only other thing that I do is I make, you know, I make pots. I started doing ceramics. I did a video with a guy who was a potter very early on with a channel, and I asked him if maybe he'd be willing to, like, you know, show me how to throw. And he just gave me a little tool kit and a bag of clay and was like, I'll had to throw, but you can just start making pots in the meantime. Yeah, And I was like, what do Just just make them? He goes, yeah, just make them. I was like, I don't need like a wheel. He's like no, and the rest of history. I started making pots, and fortunately it's been it's really actually been super humbling. Like every time I make pots, people want them, and yeah they're beautiful. Yeah, they're beautiful. I've seen I've seen them. Man, they're fucking they're really nice. It's it's fucking cool, you know what I thought, you know what? It almost reminded me of like some of like when you'll see forget where where I was. It was somewhere in the Four Corners region, but you know, speaking of like making posts without a wheel, but there's areas where you can see, you know, pottery shirts are just abundant. They're probably fucking five hundred to a thousand years old, who knows. But you could see the method they used where they just started with a coil, like a coil of clay. Yeah, and they didn't they didn't just take like a mass and like mold it with their tht and their fingers like they started with like a There was a really cool process to it. I find that shit's so interesting. Man, I'd love to know how they how they did that, what the process was, how they you know, turned a coil into a pot basically, Yeah, I mean so like all of that. You know, I think it's it feels like, you know, I'm a creative person, and I think that was one of the things that was like like a slow death as a sales rep is that there's not really much creativity going into that, you know, like it's like just stick to the script and you know, go for this sale. That's just not really what I want to be doing every day. Yeah, And so I think like being able to create pots things that I make with my hand and that people really want them, It's like it's a real honor. And then to be able to grow plants and to be able to sell them and make videos and that's what I do for a living. It's it's kind of a trip, man, honestly just blows my mind. Yeah, and shout out to everybody out there who's been supporting me. You know, I love you guys. You also you also do I mean, you've been a habitat a bunch you go to Mexico. Where have you? Where have you been in Mexico? Like where what areas have you spent time in and looking for what? So? Uh we went to I've been to Baja a few times, Wahaka and then Kouela, San Luis Potos and Zacatecas and then Leone as well. We basically set out in Baja. I actually went the first time I went to Baja, I traveled with uh oh, you know what. Actually I've been to Chiapas and Guatemala as well. That was pretty epic. Yeah, and actually, dude, that was nuts. So when we went to Chiapas, this is my first ever trip, I mean trip out of the country. Is sort of funny. Like I did a video with Jeremy Spath hitting a gode right and we went out into into the Mojave. We spent a few days together, him and Kevin and so we shot at video. There's one scene in the video where we're in his truck and he's telling me a story about how about his first time going out into the field and how he went out to the field. This guy, Kelly Griffin, who's like a very well known aloe hybridizer and a gave guy as well, and he, you know, he's like, yeah, people were telling me, man, if you get the chance to go with Kelly, you know you're gonna be friends with him for life. And you know, then Kelly invited him to go on a trip and they were gone for two weeks and he was like he was the best thing ever. And then I was sitting there tripping out, like man, I was that was my first trip with Jeremy where he's telling me this story about his first trip, and I have found it to be the exact same thing. He and I have become really close friends and we've been on a ton of trips together. We went it was me, him and Kelly. We went to cheap Us. As we're leaving, Jeremy says, you know, I'd kind of like to go into Guatemala. I want to go up to this one spot and see if we could have find a gove herder eye. And I'm sitting there going like, what you want to go to Guatemala, Like that's not part of what we were doing. You know, sit there, going to get a little nervous. And it's quarantine time, right, so it's still like in the midst of the quarantine. So we get down to the border of Guatemala and I mean, dude, people talk about like our border is porous. Dude. I go into the office to try to figure out what we have to do to be able to cross the border, and the guy goes, no, no, no, you got to go back into Mexico. You're already in Guatemala. And I was like, wait, we just I came out of the office. I was like, hey, dude, he said, we got to go back to Mexico to do the paperwork. But we're already here, so why don't we just go We literally snuck it out of Guatemala like three times while we were there. Yeah, well going back in in Mexico, did you have it? What do you have to do it? Do you have issues? You just crossed back in and show your passport or what. We didn't do anything. We literally didn't do anything. There's there's so they have one like little chinsy like you know, draw thing to stop cars from going through. And then there's like a you know, this little shopping plaza, but there's a wall blocking the shopping plaza. That is a pathway that passes the border. So you could literally just walk in to go shopping and shop your way into Guatemala without having to check you with any money. You just have to be there before the border closes because it closes at ten pm. So that was it. But yeah, I mean, you know, and I think there's another aspects to that, like this is a little adventurous, you know, like what is it that your average person is going to do where they're going to go on some like adventure like that. You know, Yeah, it's not something I would I would ever do you know? Did you guys find We did? Yeah. It was a little unremarkable. I must say, it was just a don't tell, they'll tell. I think we all sort of felt that way. I mean, yeah, you know, we get up there, it's like, uh, it's like okay, yeah, here it is. I mean, absolutely enormous, the largest of gave I've ever seen. Now, the plant was a little unremarkable, but you we're up at ten thousand feet in the cloud forests of Guatemala. It was wonderful. The entire experience was incredible. And I think that's my favorite habitat after Desert's cloud forest. So it's my favorite habitat by far. Yeah. So you go from like you know, you're you're in Chiapas and it's it's not super dry. I mean you're southern southern Mexico there, so it's not super dry, but you've got cactus in the flatlands and and uh, you know, it's a little more desert y. And then you cross over and suddenly you're like along some river deep in this canyon and there's like pyloso series growing on the cliffs, and I mean it was just incredible. And then the further you go up the mountain, suddenly it starts to get cooler. And then now you have coffee plantations and dude, the people, the people that are growing coffee in Guatemala, Dude, this these these spots where they're growing coffee is so steep. It's incredible. Man. Like the lot of these people getting out there and like collecting all that coffee, it's just mad. It's so crazy. It was just cool to see all that kind of stuff, you know. So that was one trip. I think one of my favorite trips of all time was we went to Baja and we ended up taking a couple of boat rides. We landed in Loretto, We went over to Magdalena Bay, went to the two islands in the bay there, Margarita and Magdalena, which is where you have a gove Margarite sent a serious aruca growing on the beaches. I mean, yeah, oh wow, that's cool. I think you would ask me about it once, like I posted a photo or a video or something, and it was like, there resolve this like purple verbena growing all around the the aruka, you know, and so it's like yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, you know, and then it's like, you know, I think there was another plant that I found on that trip that I put in the video. I don't remember what it was called, but I mean it was like I was as fascinated with this plant as I was with any other plant that I found on the trip. And I mean it smelled like lemon fruit loops. Like literally, I was We're waiting for the guy to come back in the boat to pick us up, and I'm sitting there and I'm catching this with and I'm like it's almost like cereal right here, Like what does that smell? What family was it? Was it a yellow flower? I don't remember if it was in flour or not. The leaves had like little like uh like bladder pouches all over them, so it looks kind of crystally. I'll send you pictures of it. Oh well, I think I actually hit you up for the name of it. If I'm not mistaken. Yeah, I remember you. I remember you've posted stuff down and baj that, like non cactus stuff, and I've been like, oh, fuck, that's awesome, you know, like cause I spent I spent a lot of time on that. I've gone down there like twelve or fifteen times now, especially in like the mid twenty tens. I was going down there a lot. I mean, that's where I spent a lot of time learning, bonding. I remember when I first when I first Sawstino seres Ruka for the first time in Habita, I was like, what the fuck this is? This is insane. This is the coolest, like a cactus that has the same kind of distribution as the redwoods, like it only grows within a mile or two of the coast because it needs that frog. You know. Yeah, they're they're they're like fucking awesome plants. And that was one where I was actually able. I got uh it was fruit on ton of the plants. Geez. So I collected one of them and I've got a bunch of seedlings from from that population. Now, I would love to get photos of that thing in flower too and see what, yeah pollinates it, because I know I think amosis is moth pollinated. It's got white flowers, and it's probably moth pollinated and then pollinated maybe by bees in the morning if the flowers stay open, you know, past dawn. But uh god, the fucking the ecology of those things is nuts. Like, how the fuck does it? How the fuck does a cactus that's that big around in diameter with you know, in terms of a stem, like six inch stem diameter and stuff case, how does it evolve to grow prostrate on the ground, you know, like, how does it? How does it? How does the environment select for that trade? You know? Yeah, I don't know. I mean I think like it would be I think if I if I ever had a time machine, like I would go back to go see like what was growing here, then you know, like to try to fill in the gaps because cactus apparently don't make good fossils, so yeah, make good fossils in a lot of cases too. Yeah, there's just well, so that same trip then after that, like we're you know, we're also fishing the entire time, so I swear like every single night we're eating what we caught that day. And then we ended up going back to the Sea of Cortes side and we took a fuck dude, a little tiny boat, one of those little pongas all the way to uh the island where faro cactus daghetti grows. Uninhabited island. It's the only place in the world where the rattleless rattlesnake lives. Oh yeah, did you see any No, we saw those snakes. And it's crazy. Every single person that we asked about the island was like, oh, don't go there, there's so many snake. They made it sound like we're gonna step off and like have snakes trying to wrap around our ankles and stuff. You know what I mean. We never saw one snake at all, But I mean that that place you like seeing you so you're you know, you're in like central Baha and you see the burst for microphile and the Packycormus diice color going out of the big granite boulders and like, you know, they're they're much more like trees. But then you get onto this island and these things are it's like as if somebody came with a hydraulic press and just smashed the tree so that it wasn't any higher than like a foot and a half. Yeah, man, I've seen I've seen that same shit in the serpentine areas of BCS. It's that species is so weird, man, it can be you know, two diameters breast heider, it can You could see a plant that just crawls, you know, along the ground that looks all crumbholtzed and and shit, it's wild. It's wild. It's so plastic. It's cool to see too. Then taking like, okay, so what's causing that there? Right? It's the wind. It's the entire it's wind. It's constantly pelted with wind, so no branches can grow up, right because it just gets snapped off, like it's serious wind. Right, Yeah, yeah, I know. Take those plants and you grow them in cultivation and you just let them do their thing. They're going to grow tall and lanky. However, if you come in and I'm doing it right now to burst receive things that I have where I literally I'm opening the lid to the little container where they're in the probably less than a month and a half hold, and I just every time it tries to sprout again at the top, I just pinch it. I don't let it grow any taller. Yeah, over time they'll start to fatten up yeah, it's like this sort im it's the same thing. You'll see it, you know, on mountaintops, like you'll see with like white bark pine at like fucking you know, shit, seven thousand feet in the Sisky Mountains or something. It's fucking nuts, man, It's really cool, like right on right on like a slope like where they get blasted with wind. But I wonder if any of those populations, because there are there's a couple of different varieties of pack of cormers. I think I wonder if any of those populations, you know, do stay true to form, like if it's not just if it's not just phenotypic, like if it's actually like they all the whole population grows like that, you know, or if it's just because I mean, who knows. I know, I know they're for sure. There are two like on the oh god, I can't think of the island right now, but there's one particular island that has a pink flower PACKI chormas, Oh wow, something with something for that, probably hummers or something, I would guess maybe. I mean, so I know there's those two varieties. I don't you know. I know that in the as far as it goes. There's no like, there's no different varieties for those different forms. It's just kind of I mean, the way I see this is probably more environmental. I think I didn't you know, I never saw seed on a packa chormas ever, but I did collect some bursra seed, and they don't seem to do They kind of just grow like burs grow, you know. They just in cultivation, they tend to just climb and get tall, you know. So if you if you're growing them though, you can keep them short and they'll it'll take longer, but they'll eventually start to fatten up and stay short. Another another thing that's about about packet cormus too is that you know, obviously, like the northern part of Baja is on a California rain regime, like California Mohabi rain regime, like you know, winter rain generally summer dry they get. If they get rain in the summer, it's like normally a downpour versus rain in the winter is normally like a drizzly you know, it'll just stay cool and wet for for days. But but then in the south of the island it's more akin to mainland Mexico. We have summer rain in winter dry, and it's a it's you know, it's like how I wonder how that is affected. They're like the tuopi, how different the two populations are if they're how it selects, how the you know, the different rain regime selects for the populations too. Because it's so widespread. It's like it's like pakisiris Brinley. It's like cardones, you know, which you get in the northeast south as well. But it's amazing too that it doesn't there's no it doesn't grow anywhere else other than bah Like, I think that's one of the coolest things. And I mean I said it in one of my videos. It's like we have our own little sikotra right there. Yeah, it's like cool to see that. And yeah, I haven't even been all the way south. There's there's a lot of species of Mammalaria in particular, they grow like all the way down Schumanni I and some of the others that I would love to see. I just haven't had the haven't had the opportunity I have been. The last time I was there was like twenty seventeen, and I was My interests in terms of plants were nowhere near as broad as they are now. Where Now I'm like, fuck, I gotta take pictures of everything, even like little liver wars and shit, whereas you know and log it and find out what species it is. Whereas like back then I was, I was a little more restrict than in terms of this shit that I cared about. But I came across a little patch of liver works the other day. I dude, I was like blown away by these things, man, Like it just looked like very small little micro habitat, like off this hiking trail in Ventura, ca here. But I was like, looking at it, I'm like, man, you got Dudley Is and all these little ferns, and they're so cool. They're fucking wild. Man. They a different planet. It's like a totally different planet. They can dry out, they don't have a vascular system. They've got it, you know, they're they spread by spores, so they get around a lot easier. But then they're a lot more restricted and where they can grow, and they just it's they're fucking nuts. And like the the sporal fights, you know, they've got the whole alternation of generations. Get me to fight and Spora fight and the fucking thallis that looks almost like a like a like a wet lichen versus the Spora fight that ends up looking like a little umbrella. You know. Yeah, there's I feel like I could do a prime around like alternation of generations, explain to myself what they like, read up on it, because I always forget like once a year. You know, at least with liverwarts, they're so fucking weird. They're so weird, and I'm seeing some really weird ones in Chile. Yeah, man, I don't know that. Yeah that, I mean, they're fucking endemism of Baja's nuts. I went like with pack of cormerce, I wonder is it you know, the peninsula's been separated from the mainland like five or six million years ever since the San Andreas opened it up, right, So does like things like packet kormas like when they don't if if they don't occur on the mainland, is that because like there was a climatic difference, or did they just evolve that much more recently, like within the last five or six million years and become restricted. Was was the population at one point larger and then they because there's there's boot jump trees on a little island of Sonora, or not island, but a little patch of Sonora too. It's just you know, it's not a behindemic, but yeah, that whole the whole fucking region is so cool. I I'd love to spend some time on the west coast of mainland Mexico sometime. Yeah, yeah, yeah, I mean, I I swear, man, I think I could. I could just go like and perpetually travel Mexico. I love Mexico. People are like I always ask me when I'm gonna go to Chile, and I I will go eventually. But there's just the amount of stuff that you see on any trip in Mexico is just so much, Like there's just so much more. Yeah, it's super diverse. It's so fucking diverse, man. I was like, and it can be overwhelming too going to to new places. That's what I felt like, if you know, when I was doing South Africa videos, I was like, man, I have to stop, Like it's too much. I can't, you know, There's like just too much to keep tracks. There's too much to keep track of, Like every different fucking hill is a different plant community on it like different species different in South Africa, like like three weeks about I'm going through that part of the book right now too, and I'm like, fuck Jesus, like what how do I feel bad leaving anything out? Like the aloes lacanalias, the fucking Hawarthia that we saw, you know, there's the fucking the the uh not. They call them beatle daisies, but they're not. They're those members of Astraci that mimic kpe beeflies because that's their pollinator. Like, it's the fucking weirdest thing I've seen. Like these the flowers have like embossments on them where they're mimicking a female beef like because it's a male b fly that pollinates. And it's the fucking coolest. It's one of the coolest cases of co evolution I've ever seen. Like this needs to be in in ah I guess it wouldn't be co evolution, but you know, specialist pollinators like that needs to be in bondmy textbooks. So it's yeah, it's it's it's super overwhelming. You know, I've taken more photos in South Africa than any other place I've been to, but I believe it I mean, dude, it's it's got a three week trip. I can't even imagine how many gigabytes and footage you had that it gets too much. It's like it's too much after a while, Like fuck, I gotta leave, Like I can't. I'm not gonna be able to remember this, you know. Like That's what I use I naturals for primarily now, is to remember shit. This is like a log of everything I've seen, you know, like the same way someone like a botanist forty years ago might have kept like a you know, a notebook of you know, on a different trip, or a barium vouchers or something. It's the same thing I use it for. So you don't. You don't have like a GPS thing to you ease, No, I mean, I just I use I use this snapbridge app through Nikon, which works. I mean, you got to. It'll fuck up sometimes you have to check and make sure the GPS is accurate, but it'll it'll GEO tag the photos for you, and then I'll I'll keep records too, of like GPS coordinates and where I've where I've logged everything. I obscure everything I put on I Naturalists now, unless I want someone to go there, like to collect seed, Like if it's a you know, abundant species, but it's not well studied and there's not a lot of it in cultivation. I'm like, oh, like I did that, would like prunus text saying it it fucking sandsheet apricot. That what I was calling the Texas almond. But it's actually more closely related to apricots. It's a really cool fucking plant. It's not in cultivation. It's loaded with fruit. Like, no one's gonna go out there and poach a fucking, you know, four foot tall shrub. So that's something I like, I want people to go collect fruit of. So like I'll leave that open. It's like, yeah, go out there, there's nothing else. It's like poachable I want. But generally I obscure locations on everything, just because I don't want people. I want to cover my tracks, you know, I don't want people lurking where I've been, you know, unless they're you know. It's just yeah, it's just the way to like filter it out. But that's how I mainly keep track of everything, Like I use Iinaturalists mostly for myself, Like just it's so fucking useful like I cause I can be like, Okay, I can't remember I can't remember the genus I saw in Chile. That's related. It's the sister family to astor Ace, but I can't remember the genus. I can't even remember the family and output. But you can type in order family like any taxonomic level into your I Naturalist account and then put Chile, and so I'm like, okay, Asta raileys, it's in the astor order. I can't remember the family. Okay, Oh Callisseracey. It'll pop up and you know it's got taxonomy charts on there. It's super fucking useful. Yeah. I haven't really used it very much. I mean, uh, I have always just kind of felt a little extra wary I think of putting anything like I I recently was at somebody's house that they'ret their plants and they had an old, old tag from the Huntington and the fucking the plant tag basically had damn near the GPS coordinates on it for the plant, you know, And I was like, Wow, you definitely can't do that anymore, you know. And I'll get people with no way, man, No, I mean people will ask me like, hey, can you like, let me know how to get to see this, and it depends on what it is. I mean, ninety nine percent of the time, I'm going to say I can't do that. You know. It's just because there's not a lot of those things there, and I don't you know, you may be trustworthy, but you may not have the greatest judgement. Show it to your friend. Yeah, someone else learns it, and then it's then I come back in three years and it's gone. You know, I watched that happen with Aero Karpus Scaffeostris. Yeah. I mean I think I don't know how people find I think people already knew, you know, it's pretty easy. Someone showed someone. But I went back and they were all gone except for two plants. It was fucking wild, like they were all excavated, you know. But I've once well, I found holes for sure. I mean I when we were at a particular site in Koela in the mudflats, like there were several holes, you know, and you're looking at them like the way that they and there they're holes where people doug loafs, you know. I mean that's just But now someone's got a really nice collection. They've just expanded their collection. Right, where did most of shit go? You think? Is it mostly overseas? I mean where I would assume it's like Europe or Asia, like Eastern Europe or Asia, Like where's the market big? Because like it's it's seel ross. You know, they get all the intercepted plants, the customs catches, and they're all going overseas. I wish I wish I had access to the data of where they were going, because I remember I've seen some fucking white like Pelasifra's Aerocarpus, Bravoanus, you know, like buckets of these things. Yeah, it's crazy. It's crazy. I've been places here in Los Angeles where you walk in and you're like, what the fuck, Like, wow, this looks like one of those like photos you know, like you see online where it's just just you know, a couple hundred pack of podiums with the fung just side, you know, painted on the bottom of them, just sitting there with no roots. You're like, oh, Okay, So I don't know, man, I'd say it's it's probably it's probably uh it's going all over you know, I know, I know, I know there's certainly an illicit market. Here, there's no doubt about that. There's a completely different culture about it. In Japan. They's just not looked at it the same way. You know. Like I had a conversation with a friend of mine from Japan and was asking, I said, you know, what is kind of the thought process, because it's clearly there's a different mindset towards collecting plants and you know, like particularly talking about copiapoa, and he said that, like a lot of people here, the way they see it is like those plants are for all intensitive purposes. They're already extinct in habitat. I mean they're not there's zero recruitment, The plants are not growing. They are pretty much just dying. Like it's just that's all the plants are doing. There is dying, with a few exceptions on a few populations. So to them, they're like, we're saving the plants. So it's kind of like, man, that's so wed, Like they're not fucking a collegist and not doing population studies, you know, Like that's the thing is like I don't know, I don't know, but I mean people have the same mentality here in Texas, and I kind of I guess I kind of get it. But I would trust someone that was actually from the place that they're taking stuff from more than I would trust some you know, somebody with an ulterior motive that wants it in their selection. I guess, well, I think that you know, from my understanding, Chile is getting hotter and drier. I mean, it's not like just poaching is the number one issue. I mean you mentioned Fokiria purpose I I mean, like the site that we went to go see these plants in Wahaka, I mean, god, it was one of the most beautiful landscapes I've ever seen. You're driving then suddenly the road just turns red like so you're like you're in Sedona all of a sudden, you know. And then you get up to this you know, outcrop, this ridge, and you get up to where the limestone is, and these things are growing way at the top of this limestone, and you know, you're looking at these things, like you said, with a lot of reverence, like these are just these majestic, ancient plants, like god, who knows how old they are. And then the guy that took us there's like, yeah, man, he's like there's a pile down at that we passed it because you can't even tell anymore. He goes, but they they recently just destroyed seven big, like twenty foot tall ones. They're mining marble. Get this stuff, get this stuff up the way. It's cent away. We got to get That's what it's like done. That's what it's like in South Texas, man. I mean, like when the border wall went up, there were so many old payot There were a lot of payota that were saved and moved. I mean now they're like, I'm kind of questionable property. They're just on who knows what will happened but where they got moved to. But you know, there was so many more that were not able to be saved that we just got demolished. It was it was nuts. It was fucking you know, and tons of other cool speeches and Sistro cactus, Thelo cactus. Just I got a nice photo of a Thelo cactus just squashed in a fucking tire tread of a bulldozer. Like just mind blowing shit. Man. I was like, this is this is criminal, this is this is insane. It really is a death cult. But I mean, yeah, poaching is not the main thing, but it's it's certainly up there with at least with plants like this. You know, I remember I with just orchids. I remember being a wahaka once and seeing this dude just selling, you know, epidendroids that he had he had plucked off of a of trees, Like he had a milk crate full of epidendroid you know that subfamily, all the epiphytic ones orchids. He was like, fuck man, it was like Jesus Christ is like, no shame. But yeah. But then you know, here's the other Like, here's the flip side of that, right. You like that you drive through the TABLECM biasphere, right, which is it's a you know, quote unquote protected biasphere reserve, and you know there are like, uh, these massive spots where they've cleared the desert to grow agaves for mescal. Yeah, yeah, in the deep in these these places, and you're like, wow, I mean it's it's just it's kind of a weird thing, Like I mean, that's you know, that's how they're doing it. I definitely think I definitely think habitat destruction is the big I always say that it's almost just as much if not more of a threat than climate change, because climate change is still I mean it's going fast, but it's still a slower process than it is. Just go in there and just bulldoze things overnight, you know. Well, so, like my buddies had gone on a trip down. I didn't get to go to it, and they went, we're looking at like all the areas, you know, all through northern northeast Mexico, and one site I forget whether it was Kachi bian Us or something. They said they were there. They photographed all the plants, and then like within a week they went back to take some more pictures. The entire area had been cleared. No more plans like Oxo coming soon or fucking Walmart or something like. It's it's it's a certain point. It's like a fucking Simpsons episode, Like it's so cynical, you know, It's like it's just it's like fucking so dark, it's almost hilarious. It's like this is so obscene in fucking nuts and just kind of like the behaviors of like a sociopathic civilization. I don't feel bad or sociopathic elements of a civilization. I don't feel bad calling it that either because it is it's these aren't people that the think this way. They don't have the same value system. I think that's why this shit is like what you do is good. You get people just started off on this shit, whether just growing for hobby or whatever, and it ends up opening up it's a gateway drug to a larger perspective and a reverence. And that's the same shit I was talking about too with like why I think this the demographic of people getting into this shit now is it's different than it was like then these old guys that were and no offense to a lot of those old guys are fucking awesome. They grow amazing plants. But there was certainly it was. It was a different time though too back then, whereas like there was still a lot of habitat left and like, oh dig a couple plants, not that bad. But it's funny though you still have some of those like old timers that still propagate that kind of narrative where it's like it's okay to dig up three or four of this if you want for yourself. It's like, dude, you can't tell that to a group of people anymore, Like you can't tell that to a group of people anymore, like you could you could tell, uh, you know a person that you knew well, Like, hey, look, if you want to take a pad of a Puntia basslaris, like you know, you're probably okay, You're not gonna damage anything. You're not gonna hurt you. You're not. You're not disrupting the environment, you know what I mean. You collect a seed pod off of agave u tian sis, you're not. You're not throwing the whole environment out of whack. Where where that changes is when you come in and you just start cutting spikes off them and you've got a bag, you go, you go dig like fucking you know, a truck a truck bed full of a gay. And since there was some dude in Arizona doing that, I couldn't believe it. I was like, this is fucking obscene. But that's what's cool is like this this generation people who's into it now that ship is it's fucks like people don't they're not, you know, there there's like a like a strong anti poaching mentality and people talk about it and it's fucking cool. I mean, there was some dude. There was some dude in North Texas who was selling plants. He was buying off someone in jim Webb County and and then selling them as I mean, when he was selling them like he was trying to say that, oh they're from Europe, Like they totally weren't. They were weathered, they were cut, they were dug. But like the fact he was trying to conceal it almost I mean, in this way, it was kind of indicative of like, yeah, he knows, like this ship isn't socially it's socially looked down upon now where it was kind of like tolerated thirty years. Isn't it like a guilty mind state? It's like Zreea, let's say the mind's state of guilt. Yeah you know, yeah, yeah, yeah yeah. I wrote the dude and I was like, listen, man, this you don't want to do this, like you don't want to get a reputation as this. He just fucking left me on red and ignore me. But whatever, maybe he'll maybe he'll listen. I get it. Maybe people it's tempting, you know, but I don't know. I don't know. I mean, who knows. It's it's you know, it's it's I think for me that it's like the thought like I have. Look, I'd be lying if I said I never was tempted, you know. But like, dude, like with these agaves, these things are growing like literally growing out of a crack in the limestone that wasn't even a crack when they sprouted. They made it the crack over their lifetime, you know what I mean. Yeah, to think about like what you would have to do to get that out of there, it's just like I just don't think it's it's not for me, you know. I mean I felt very conflicted. Actually, I was in I was in Wahaka. We were looking at a site where we were looking at the Gaveo Taro eye. But at that site you had it's either it was either Mammalaria tulache i or some kind of a subspecies of crucider. But it was definitely in that supertexta complex. And there was these too, I mean they were all over where they were, there was tons and tons of them. And as we started getting a little more onto the ridge and then kind of getting down onto the goat trails, which are these tiny thin little trails on the steep, like you know, sides of the ridge, there's all these plants that have been hoofed out of the ground, you know, little ones. There's no big clumps, but there's like there's little plants sitting there bare root. Oh you would tell me about this. They just got knocked over by the cows or goats or whatever. Yeah, I mean you see it in Arizona too. We saw I mean like a foot tall echino serious rigidisimus that's sitting there that's been you know, knocked over and just laying on the grass. You know. It's like you couldn't even take that thing back though, and Rudy, it's too big. It was almost likely would die for sure. Yeah. Well, I felt conflicted with these plants, Like I was like, man, I feel bad, Like I I felt like the right thing to do would have been to like take them, but that's that's also not the legal thing to do, and that's not something that I was willing to do with jeopardize, Like could you could you imagine like I get arrested coming through the border with it just wouldn't be wouldn't be a good luck you know what I mean. So it was like I feel ethically like it was the right move to take them but like, you know, for the system we live in, that's how I had to do it. And I think I think some of the laws probably could be changed that would help protect the plants in habitat a little bit better. But I mean, who knows. I think the only real thing that can affect that is just education, yeah, or you know people in that case too. I mean I think if there was like someone you knew that lived in the region, who would know what to do with them, and like even just you know, maybe that would be fine, like go give it to them, you know, or like or a botanic garden or like a fucking conservation garden or university and be like, hey, these these were on their way out. There was no way to replant them. It's a dry season, but you should take these. And you know, if there was, we were with it. Dude from the university, a botanist from the university in Mexico City, and actually he and Greg, one of the guys I was with, they actually had permits to collect, but they were collecting flowers of agaveo taro line. Yeah see, and they can't get caught with that shit either. It's like, what do you do with these? I mean, there's all the red tape, you know, it would it would definitely yeah, it'd be like something you would do, you know, underhand. Well that's what I was kind of talking to them about with those those Folkaria. I mean, you know fokaria. Purpose I is, you know, another slow growing plant's a very desirable plant, like many people like admire it and want it in their collection and want to grow it. And for a plant of any size, they're going to be years and years and years old, and they go for a lot. So it's like I'm sitting there thinking to myself, like, man, you guys, the thousands of cuttings that could have been taken off those seven plants that were just bulldoze, you know, and those plants could have literally been driven in a truck to my friend's house who lives probably twenty minutes from there, who could have planted them in the ground and at least then made seed and made that seat available. And like it's just but it's not. I mean even even one of those plants going up, like if there was some mechanism for them to be able to go up and be auctioned off to benefit that community, I mean, fucking ten twenty foot tall for Carrie purpose, I would go for you know, testlex or or at least yeah, or end up in a fucking you know, in a I think like university botanic gardens in certain regions would be that would be My idea is like there was every university in a certain region would have a botanic garden dedicated to native plants, to conserving native plants, to growing things that sit to should the habitat get destroyed, like that would be fucking ideal. It's Mexico, sit, man, you know, I'm in Mexico. Their botanic garden there, even though it's i mean, Mexico City is like seven thousand feet, it's like not a desert at all. It's a fucking you know, it's like climate of San Francisco almost. But there they grow a ship time. I mean, whoever's growing plants at their greenhouses knows what they're doing because in their little gift shop they've got all these rare cacti for sale that they I'm pretty sure that's I'm pretty sure Jeremy's friends with that. The woman that does that. No, it wouldn't surprise me. Yeah, it's it's fucking great it's really cool. There's a there's a ship ton of awesome fucking botanists in Mexico were doing really good stuff. I live, so I need to go down there more. I live so close. I this fucking book has been fucking with my I haven't traveled in a while. Like we went out. I took my daughter out to a friend's land to go see the eclipse, and I was like, goddamn, Like to botanize again feels so good. Like not just strive to Star County and you know, check on like a you know, a friend's private ranch where there's Payote and Starcac Disco, which is nice, but it's done itt like forty five times now. It's like, actually go out and see new habitats and be like, whoa, what is this? Okay, I can get it down to family or genus, don't know species? What species? You know that that kind of like it's so it's so fun, man, It's fucking yeah. I need that. Yeah, we should do it. We should get we should I mean yeah, I think you almost came on the trip to to Koela. You almost came on the trip to Wahaka. We gotta get out there. One of these days. Yeah. Yeah, And I'm going to Mexico in June with my friend Marco and and uh, that guy one of the guys who's on on a tour with Kevin right now, I think too, oh Gabe, Yeah, oh yeah, he's fucking awesome. Yeah, I met him at I met him in New York. He's he was wearing like a Motorhead shirt. I'm like, oh, ship, you don't you don't really see cactus people And that's cool man heavy metal band, I know, That's what I'm talking about. Like the fucking generation of people who's into this now is fucking It's cool. I love it. I love seeing that there's the San Antonio Crew. You know, it's like all these like fucking Chicanos used to write graffiti, who are fucking all friends of mine who just like grow a shit ton of cool plants and make good art, and you know they're fucking yeah, like my friend Rosendo and you know, he's a tattooist who's like really into just growing cacti and ye making fucking awesome arts. So it's it's cool to see this, you know. I wish, you know, I was, I wish I would see this in other countries I went to, Like when I remember when I went to Brazil, there was like no culture that was non academic for plants. I blew my mind. Like I remember we went in like a bookstore where like do you have any field guides of Native Like no, no, And everybody we had talked to about plants there was mostly associated with the university and was studying it. It was like, damn, there's like this is just off the map. And in terms of like the any pop culture or subculture, you know. So it's cool. I think what's happening here is it makes me really hopeful. I like seeing people stoked on this stuff so well. I mean there's definitely tons of stoke on it. I you know, all the all the people that I talked to on a weekly basis that are cactus people. We're all like the conversations are you know all you made I finally made seat on this. So these plants, the blooms finally synced up, or these seedlings germinated, or I had this issue and dealt with it this way. Have you had that? Like it's just like it also is like you know, uh, our grandparents just to do like crossword puzzles to keep their minds occupied, like this is just so much better, you know what I mean, it's so much more fascinating. It truly is like I get excited as fuck about this ship, you know, And so yeah, the dopamine response is definitely there. Yeah, yeah, I mean it's it's fucking great to see and I think Ben, You're you're doing a lot to spread it, which is fucking phenomenal. Man. So I really appreciate you for that, and thank you for being down to come on this podcast. Sorry, it we rescheduled so many times like that. You know, today was today was on me, So no worries. Did it worked out perfectly? Yeah? Man? Well okay, so what you got any trips coming up? And you want to talk about your YouTube channel? You're in inter gram and all that there, what you know, I mean, you know, uh, I'm gonna well, you and I are going to be in what is that May eleventh, We're gonna be in Austin doing a little thing there, so, uh is the eleven? Yeah? I forgot okay, yeah, May, Yeah, I forgot what day that was. And then I don't know when you're gonna get this up, but uh, April twenty first here in LA from ten to three. I'm gonna be at the Moca in downtown LA, the Geffen. He's doing a plant sale at a museum. Pretty cool. Oh sick at our museum. That's that's contemporary our museum with Yeah, oh shit cool. Those are my only two events. And then aside from that, you know, it's cactus Quest on YouTube, cactus Quests on Instagram. Come say what's up? Your merch is nice too? You got that Master's a time that Kopia Poe is shut? You got the limestone shirt. We gotta, we gotta, we gotta cook one up? What was what is? What's your merch store? Is that just thought? Is it on bonfire or what's it through? Yeah, it's all on Bonfire. I do have cactus quest dot com as well, which you're gonna be honest with you, it's Instagram has made me lazy. It's just so easy to just post something to my story and you know, huck it that way as opposed to like uploading it and going back. But I do have some shirts on there, you know, shirts that I have made, uh, and I'll be putting more things on there throughout the year. You know, I intend this year to start actually doing pottery drops on the website eventually, because that's the number one thing that people are always asking, how do I bout your pots? I'm like, you just started the process by asking me if you ever want to trade a piece of art for a pot too, I'd like to have one of yours. That would be nice. Yeah. Absolutely, what do you draw it to? Like? Who does the animations for your videos and shit? Like that little thing that you got, that intro animation was done by a dear friend of mine, your own, who is a who's an artist. Uh. He just changed his Instagram, so I don't know. I don't know how to shout him out. I forget what it is now. He recently just changed it, but he's uh. I think he's got a gallery open right now in New York, just to you know, just a good friend of mine I've known for a long long time who did that for me? But yeah, I do draw. I've done a couple of the designs. Uh. I've drawn a couple of designs myself and then had friends help me bring some of the other designs to life. You know. Yeah, it's got it's got a specific style. Man, it's really nice. So yeah, I love all your stuff. So there's two way Street man. Thank you, right, I mean, well, thanks for being down to do this. I appreciate it. And everybody else have a grocery day. Go fuckers. Somebody
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