317 | CCPT with Tweens: Navigating the Shift from Play to Conversation
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode, I respond to a thoughtful question from Dearbhla in Ireland about working with a 12-year-old client who prefers to talk rather than engage in traditional play. As children get older, CCPT sessions often look different—more conversational, more cognitive, and more activity-based. I explore how this developmental stage influences the nature of the session and why talking, even about seemingly mundane topics, is still meaningful.
I also offer reassurance that when we stay true to the model—providing presence, acceptance, and relationship without pressure or agenda—we're doing exactly what the child needs. If you've ever wondered whether "just talking" in session is enough, or felt the pull to "do more," this episode is your reminder to trust the process, trust the child, and trust the model.
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If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.
Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,469 --> 00:00:04,309 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks, 1 00:00:04,469 --> 00:00:08,220 your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,579 --> 00:00:08,710 Hi, 3 00:00:08,789 --> 00:00:09,850 I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, 4 00:00:09,859 --> 00:00:10,590 The Kid Counselor. 5 00:00:10,710 --> 00:00:12,670 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 6 00:00:12,670 --> 00:00:15,020 a master class in child-centered play therapy 7 00:00:15,020 --> 00:00:17,500 and practical support and application for your 8 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:19,180 work with children and their families. 9 00:00:19,629 --> 00:00:20,440 In today's episode, 10 00:00:20,530 --> 00:00:23,819 I am answering a question from Dearbhla in Ireland, 11 00:00:24,190 --> 00:00:24,790 dia duit, 12 00:00:24,909 --> 00:00:26,309 all of my Irish friends. 13 00:00:27,219 --> 00:00:30,370 I traveled to Ireland years ago and it was one 14 00:00:30,370 --> 00:00:32,668 of my all-time favorite places that I've ever been. 15 00:00:33,169 --> 00:00:35,930 I actually got to shear sheep and kiss the blarney 16 00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:38,049 stone and do all kinds of really cool things. 17 00:00:38,169 --> 00:00:38,509 So 18 00:00:38,909 --> 00:00:40,930 I am super happy to have all of my 19 00:00:40,930 --> 00:00:44,080 Irish friends as a part of the Play Therapy Podcast family, 20 00:00:44,450 --> 00:00:46,009 and I'm excited to answer this question. 21 00:00:46,090 --> 00:00:47,840 This is about an older child, 22 00:00:47,849 --> 00:00:48,939 12 years old, 23 00:00:49,330 --> 00:00:51,569 and that she's coming in and talking. 24 00:00:52,250 --> 00:00:55,590 And just some dialogue about how to 25 00:00:56,119 --> 00:00:59,830 understand what's going on and address an older child that is more talkative. 26 00:01:00,159 --> 00:01:02,270 So Dearbhla really grateful for 27 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:05,300 the question and we'll dive in in just a second. 28 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:06,050 Briefly, 29 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:07,629 I just want to say 30 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:09,309 to everyone in the states, 31 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:10,650 happy 4th of July. 32 00:01:10,879 --> 00:01:13,360 I hope that you're able to spend time with your friends and family. 33 00:01:13,709 --> 00:01:15,900 And I hope that you're able to celebrate 34 00:01:16,099 --> 00:01:20,690 our independence and our history and celebrate and honor 35 00:01:20,690 --> 00:01:22,970 the men and women who have and are still 36 00:01:23,540 --> 00:01:25,580 keeping us free in the armed forces. 37 00:01:26,669 --> 00:01:27,559 Related aside, 38 00:01:27,790 --> 00:01:31,620 for those of you who have ever served in the military or are active duty military. 39 00:01:32,699 --> 00:01:33,629 Reservists, 40 00:01:34,110 --> 00:01:36,250 anyone who's ever served first responders, 41 00:01:36,580 --> 00:01:38,010 to all of you that 42 00:01:38,589 --> 00:01:39,970 make our country what it is, 43 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:41,250 a huge thank you. 44 00:01:43,139 --> 00:01:43,300 All right, 45 00:01:43,379 --> 00:01:47,410 so let me read you parts of the email and then we'll process this together. 46 00:01:47,940 --> 00:01:50,220 I'm very eager to hear your opinion on a client of mine, 47 00:01:50,260 --> 00:01:51,449 and I would love some advice. 48 00:01:51,620 --> 00:01:52,650 We're 9 sessions in, 49 00:01:52,739 --> 00:01:54,010 she's a 12-year-old girl, 50 00:01:54,339 --> 00:01:57,169 and all she has wanted to do and still wants to do is talk. 51 00:01:57,459 --> 00:01:58,500 She comes into the playroom, 52 00:01:58,620 --> 00:01:59,209 turns to me, 53 00:01:59,220 --> 00:02:00,900 and starts straight into her news. 54 00:02:01,059 --> 00:02:03,610 I understand how important it is for her to be heard and listened to, 55 00:02:03,660 --> 00:02:06,489 and that's exactly what she's gotten from me over 9 weeks. 56 00:02:06,940 --> 00:02:07,180 However, 57 00:02:07,230 --> 00:02:09,929 I can't help but feel that she needs more or I could do more. 58 00:02:10,690 --> 00:02:14,520 I have squishy balls left out that she sometimes uses when she's talking. 59 00:02:14,770 --> 00:02:16,639 I know I can't direct her to anything else. 60 00:02:16,770 --> 00:02:19,210 Is she just avoiding dealing with her emotions? 61 00:02:19,389 --> 00:02:21,649 She did speak a little about her frustrations about 62 00:02:21,649 --> 00:02:23,259 her sister and her friends two weeks ago, 63 00:02:23,339 --> 00:02:24,600 which I felt was a shift, 64 00:02:24,889 --> 00:02:27,639 but she went back to speaking about everyday stuff last week. 65 00:02:27,850 --> 00:02:30,000 I always reflect her words and feelings. 66 00:02:30,210 --> 00:02:32,130 I'd be so grateful if you could let me know if I can 67 00:02:32,130 --> 00:02:35,539 do anything more or even the assurance that I'm not wasting her time. 68 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:36,410 All right. 69 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:38,789 So much to unpack in this one. 70 00:02:39,389 --> 00:02:40,149 First and foremost, 71 00:02:40,190 --> 00:02:40,860 we know 72 00:02:41,190 --> 00:02:45,880 that a 12 year old is on the older end of the CCPT spectrum, 73 00:02:46,270 --> 00:02:48,470 and often when we hit that 12, 13, 74 00:02:48,479 --> 00:02:50,020 14 year old range, 75 00:02:50,389 --> 00:02:53,460 we are looking at a shift in the way the sessions look. 76 00:02:53,550 --> 00:02:54,419 In other words, 77 00:02:54,750 --> 00:02:58,360 it is not play-based as much as it is activity based 78 00:02:58,789 --> 00:03:01,899 and or it's much more conversational in nature. 79 00:03:02,929 --> 00:03:06,110 So what we understand is that they're on the cusp 80 00:03:06,110 --> 00:03:09,570 of abstract reasoning and or they've just recently developed it, 81 00:03:09,820 --> 00:03:10,940 if they're in that 12, 13, 82 00:03:10,979 --> 00:03:12,089 14 year old range. 83 00:03:12,509 --> 00:03:14,500 So they're going to be a little more cognitive, 84 00:03:14,660 --> 00:03:17,089 they're going to be a little more conversational, 85 00:03:17,660 --> 00:03:19,710 they will feel more comfortable with dialogue. 86 00:03:20,429 --> 00:03:24,050 And while they will likely not play in the early stages, 87 00:03:24,259 --> 00:03:28,690 they will like to do something as an activity that occupies their hands, 88 00:03:29,020 --> 00:03:33,130 so they might want to doodle or swirl their fingers through the sand 89 00:03:33,820 --> 00:03:36,410 or throw a ball against a wall and catch it repeatedly. 90 00:03:36,860 --> 00:03:38,770 There's typically some kind of 91 00:03:39,460 --> 00:03:40,869 hand involvement 92 00:03:41,380 --> 00:03:43,729 that allows them to feel more comfortable talking. 93 00:03:44,179 --> 00:03:46,059 Sometimes they'll actually play card game, 94 00:03:46,070 --> 00:03:46,940 board game. 95 00:03:47,630 --> 00:03:49,100 Shoot the crossbow, 96 00:03:49,309 --> 00:03:50,229 try to hit targets, 97 00:03:50,389 --> 00:03:52,179 some kind of competence based play, 98 00:03:52,669 --> 00:03:53,759 but generally speaking, 99 00:03:53,850 --> 00:03:56,949 we know the older kids are more activity driven 100 00:03:57,229 --> 00:03:59,419 and they are more conversational. 101 00:03:59,910 --> 00:04:02,539 So what you're describing Dearbhla is actually really 102 00:04:02,869 --> 00:04:03,830 common and appropriate. 103 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:07,270 A 12 year old is likely to come in and talk. 104 00:04:08,309 --> 00:04:09,949 And she 105 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:11,360 starts straight into her news, 106 00:04:11,399 --> 00:04:12,029 you said 107 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:13,949 she has been sharing. 108 00:04:14,820 --> 00:04:17,380 Everyday stuff and then talked about her 109 00:04:17,380 --> 00:04:19,369 frustrations with her sister and her friends. 110 00:04:20,100 --> 00:04:21,769 You're only 9 sessions in. 111 00:04:22,459 --> 00:04:25,660 You're still in the early stages of therapy. 112 00:04:26,809 --> 00:04:30,000 When she talked about her frustrations about her sister and her friends, 113 00:04:30,089 --> 00:04:32,440 that was likely a dip the toe in the water moment. 114 00:04:33,089 --> 00:04:35,040 She wanted to know how she felt about it, 115 00:04:35,369 --> 00:04:36,570 how you felt about it, 116 00:04:36,690 --> 00:04:37,690 if you could handle it, 117 00:04:37,769 --> 00:04:38,959 if she could handle it. 118 00:04:39,910 --> 00:04:40,700 How 119 00:04:40,869 --> 00:04:45,459 is this going to feel after I am more vulnerable and more raw and more open? 120 00:04:46,209 --> 00:04:50,929 And often when kids do that they backpedal a little bit for the next couple of weeks 121 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:52,709 because they realized, 122 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:52,910 oh, 123 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:53,559 OK, 124 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:55,190 that was a little much. 125 00:04:55,399 --> 00:04:57,630 I don't know that I wanna go that deep again just yet, 126 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:00,750 so let me go back to some easier stuff to talk about, 127 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:03,589 but the fact that she did go deeper, 128 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:05,309 it was in fact a shift, 129 00:05:05,559 --> 00:05:07,529 and that means that there will be more to come. 130 00:05:08,459 --> 00:05:11,899 Our neutrality matters in these types of sessions. 131 00:05:11,910 --> 00:05:13,119 It matters in every session, 132 00:05:13,339 --> 00:05:16,850 but specifically with an early in the process older child, 133 00:05:17,540 --> 00:05:18,970 they're going to test 134 00:05:19,230 --> 00:05:20,369 how things go 135 00:05:20,619 --> 00:05:22,140 when they become more open. 136 00:05:22,790 --> 00:05:25,529 And if they can trust you and you're unfazed, 137 00:05:25,859 --> 00:05:29,570 and you remain neutral and you continue to reflectively respond, 138 00:05:30,179 --> 00:05:31,450 they will eventually say, 139 00:05:31,540 --> 00:05:31,940 OK, 140 00:05:32,100 --> 00:05:34,529 I know that we can move forward and I can talk about more. 141 00:05:35,420 --> 00:05:38,209 Talking in and of itself is not 142 00:05:38,459 --> 00:05:41,089 inherently a problem in sessions. 143 00:05:41,540 --> 00:05:45,769 It can be a sign that kids are avoiding doing the work that they need to do, 144 00:05:46,100 --> 00:05:49,119 but that's not the impression that I get when I read this. 145 00:05:49,380 --> 00:05:50,670 This seems like 146 00:05:51,299 --> 00:05:54,339 she's building up to diving into deeper topics. 147 00:05:55,119 --> 00:05:55,750 There's 148 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:59,309 a huge similarity in when we first get to know someone, 149 00:05:59,390 --> 00:06:00,480 even as adults. 150 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:03,109 Have you ever been around that person that you meet 151 00:06:03,109 --> 00:06:05,640 them and within 10 minutes they're talking about all this 152 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:08,559 really personal stuff and you're so caught off guard and 153 00:06:08,559 --> 00:06:11,269 it just makes everything a little bit awkward and uncomfortable? 154 00:06:12,149 --> 00:06:13,070 Similarly, 155 00:06:13,190 --> 00:06:13,709 teens, 156 00:06:13,869 --> 00:06:14,510 12, 13, 157 00:06:14,589 --> 00:06:15,619 14 year olds, 158 00:06:16,029 --> 00:06:17,299 they kind of ease in 159 00:06:17,549 --> 00:06:20,779 to opening up and starting to talk about personal things. 160 00:06:20,989 --> 00:06:22,220 That's a natural order. 161 00:06:23,130 --> 00:06:24,140 So she did, 162 00:06:24,290 --> 00:06:25,679 she backed off a little bit. 163 00:06:26,049 --> 00:06:28,119 You mentioned that you have squishy balls left 164 00:06:28,119 --> 00:06:30,320 out that she sometimes uses when she's talking. 165 00:06:30,570 --> 00:06:33,769 There's the reflection of kids have a reduction 166 00:06:33,769 --> 00:06:35,779 of inhibitions if their hands are doing something. 167 00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:36,640 We know this. 168 00:06:37,049 --> 00:06:39,089 So she likely just wanted to squish the balls. 169 00:06:39,130 --> 00:06:42,420 It gave her a little bit of confidence to share what she needed to share. 170 00:06:42,769 --> 00:06:43,779 When you said, 171 00:06:44,329 --> 00:06:46,160 I can't direct her to do anything else, 172 00:06:46,369 --> 00:06:48,769 is she just avoiding dealing with her emotions? 173 00:06:48,899 --> 00:06:49,929 Doesn't seem that way. 174 00:06:51,260 --> 00:06:53,720 I would be so grateful if you could let me know that I, 175 00:06:53,750 --> 00:06:54,940 if I can do anything more. 176 00:06:55,850 --> 00:06:58,390 And or the reassurance that I'm not wasting her time. 177 00:06:59,549 --> 00:07:01,470 The nature of CCPT. 178 00:07:02,489 --> 00:07:03,640 Is that it's 179 00:07:03,809 --> 00:07:05,320 unconditional acceptance 180 00:07:05,890 --> 00:07:07,209 and its relationship. 181 00:07:08,290 --> 00:07:08,899 If you, 182 00:07:08,910 --> 00:07:10,820 every single time she comes, 183 00:07:11,190 --> 00:07:12,519 preserve the relationship, 184 00:07:12,670 --> 00:07:14,220 maintain the relationship 185 00:07:14,750 --> 00:07:17,380 and communicate unconditional acceptance. 186 00:07:18,119 --> 00:07:22,779 And that you trust her to do the work that she's going to do in her way in her time. 187 00:07:23,839 --> 00:07:25,600 That's exactly what you should be doing. 188 00:07:26,529 --> 00:07:27,760 There is no agenda. 189 00:07:27,929 --> 00:07:29,000 There's no plan. 190 00:07:29,130 --> 00:07:30,079 There's no push. 191 00:07:30,329 --> 00:07:31,380 There's no timeline. 192 00:07:32,260 --> 00:07:36,799 I trust you to do the work that you need to do in your way in your time. 193 00:07:36,809 --> 00:07:38,149 I'll stay out of your way. 194 00:07:38,899 --> 00:07:40,720 I will reflectively respond. 195 00:07:40,799 --> 00:07:42,269 I will be fully present. 196 00:07:42,559 --> 00:07:42,890 I'm here. 197 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:43,510 I hear you. 198 00:07:43,519 --> 00:07:44,109 I understand. 199 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:45,869 I care and I delight in you. 200 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:48,750 That is the most important thing that you can do for her, 201 00:07:48,799 --> 00:07:49,420 Dearbhla. 202 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:51,200 It's not about activity. 203 00:07:51,239 --> 00:07:52,230 It's not about 204 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:53,040 directives. 205 00:07:53,079 --> 00:07:54,829 It's not about doing something. 206 00:07:55,079 --> 00:07:56,079 It's about being. 207 00:07:57,269 --> 00:07:57,910 So, 208 00:07:58,109 --> 00:07:58,529 in, 209 00:07:58,549 --> 00:08:00,100 in a shorter answer, 210 00:08:00,549 --> 00:08:03,190 I am reassuring you that you are not wasting her time 211 00:08:03,390 --> 00:08:03,910 and 212 00:08:04,589 --> 00:08:07,100 I do not think you should be doing anything more. 213 00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:08,940 Remain adherent to the model. 214 00:08:09,769 --> 00:08:12,299 Believe in her ability to self-actualize. 215 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:13,709 You're in early days, 216 00:08:13,829 --> 00:08:14,989 you're 9 sessions in. 217 00:08:15,899 --> 00:08:17,609 So wait it out, 218 00:08:17,820 --> 00:08:18,769 have patience, 219 00:08:19,019 --> 00:08:19,929 trust the process, 220 00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:21,089 trust the model, 221 00:08:21,619 --> 00:08:23,570 and there will be a session she comes in 222 00:08:23,859 --> 00:08:25,489 and she dives much deeper, 223 00:08:25,980 --> 00:08:27,250 or she starts to play, 224 00:08:27,339 --> 00:08:28,489 or she does both. 225 00:08:29,670 --> 00:08:32,500 Because we have to believe that kids know what they need 226 00:08:32,789 --> 00:08:35,299 and they'll do the work when they're willing and able to do so. 227 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:37,700 So I hope that that encourages you 228 00:08:37,989 --> 00:08:38,109 again, 229 00:08:38,229 --> 00:08:38,590 Dearbhla, 230 00:08:38,630 --> 00:08:39,880 thanks for the email. 231 00:08:41,150 --> 00:08:41,669 Reminder, 232 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:42,659 last time, 233 00:08:43,030 --> 00:08:43,630 next Monday, 234 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:44,619 July 7th, 235 00:08:44,750 --> 00:08:47,859 we're providing you with a code for the CPRT course. 236 00:08:48,349 --> 00:08:49,099 So stay tuned. 237 00:08:49,109 --> 00:08:50,859 We're actually gonna do a Monday podcast, 238 00:08:50,909 --> 00:08:51,940 which I never do, 239 00:08:52,229 --> 00:08:55,859 but we're gonna do a Monday podcast specifically to provide you with the code. 240 00:08:56,510 --> 00:08:56,799 So, 241 00:08:56,869 --> 00:08:58,390 happy 4th in the states. 242 00:08:58,590 --> 00:08:59,859 Have a great weekend otherwise, 243 00:08:59,989 --> 00:09:00,909 and we'll talk real soon. 244 00:09:01,030 --> 00:09:01,429 Love you all. 245 00:09:01,630 --> 00:09:01,830 Bye. 246 00:09:02,919 --> 00:09:05,780 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. 247 00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:06,859 Brenna Hicks. 248 00:09:07,020 --> 00:09:08,979 For more episodes and resources, 249 00:09:09,099 --> 00:09:13,859 please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.