307 | When Parents Call It a Bribe: Defending Choice Giving in CCPT
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode, I respond to a question from Sarah in California about how to explain the difference between bribery and choice giving in CCPT—specifically after a parent watched the Cookies, Choices, and Kids video and thought it sounded like a bribe. I walk through the foundational CCPT principles that differentiate choice giving from manipulation and how limit-setting within CCPT actually empowers children rather than controls them.
We explore why true choices are rooted in mutual acceptability and ownership, and how bribes—no matter how well-intentioned—create control struggles, entitlement, and conditional behavior. I also contrast the outcomes of bribery vs. choice and offer practical language therapists can use to help parents better understand what choice giving actually means in the child-centered model.
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Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,469 --> 00:00:04,309 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks, 1 00:00:04,469 --> 00:00:08,180 your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,510 --> 00:00:08,670 Hi, 3 00:00:08,750 --> 00:00:09,770 I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, 4 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:10,510 The Kid Counselor. 5 00:00:10,670 --> 00:00:12,670 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 6 00:00:12,670 --> 00:00:14,960 a master class in child-centered play therapy 7 00:00:15,229 --> 00:00:17,389 and practical support and application for your 8 00:00:17,389 --> 00:00:19,100 work with children and their families. 9 00:00:19,629 --> 00:00:20,399 In today's episode, 10 00:00:20,489 --> 00:00:23,420 I am answering a question from Sarah in California. 11 00:00:24,229 --> 00:00:25,209 Specifically 12 00:00:25,670 --> 00:00:27,350 because a parent raised a question, 13 00:00:27,479 --> 00:00:28,510 so not really 14 00:00:28,719 --> 00:00:31,149 for her more for the parent's response. 15 00:00:31,639 --> 00:00:33,040 So we're gonna dive into that. 16 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:36,630 I wanted to give you all an update on 17 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:37,509 the 18 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:38,549 live 19 00:00:38,919 --> 00:00:41,310 podcast episode contest. 20 00:00:41,639 --> 00:00:47,790 So everyone who attended the live podcast was invited to share their CCPT story. 21 00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:48,930 Email it to me. 22 00:00:49,509 --> 00:00:51,830 And we were going to choose 3 winners 23 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:54,709 so that I was able to have a 30 minute call 24 00:00:54,709 --> 00:00:57,150 with each of them to talk about whatever they wanted. 25 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:00,159 So thank you to those of you who submitted stories. 26 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:05,300 It was so encouraging to read where you've been and how CCPT found you and 27 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:09,620 What you've been doing since you've been all in in the model, 28 00:01:09,849 --> 00:01:12,379 really fun for me to share in those stories. 29 00:01:12,750 --> 00:01:14,839 We randomly chose 3 winners. 30 00:01:15,029 --> 00:01:19,089 We did the 300th episode on the 3 year anniversary. 31 00:01:19,430 --> 00:01:19,940 So 32 00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:22,529 3 winners are Tammy, 33 00:01:22,919 --> 00:01:23,620 Kimberly, 34 00:01:23,790 --> 00:01:24,550 and Nancy. 35 00:01:25,230 --> 00:01:27,209 So congrats to you three ladies. 36 00:01:27,419 --> 00:01:32,040 I will be in touch with you all reaching out with scheduling that 30 minute Zoom call. 37 00:01:32,099 --> 00:01:33,250 We'll set that up soon. 38 00:01:33,459 --> 00:01:33,819 So again, 39 00:01:34,010 --> 00:01:34,379 Tammy, 40 00:01:34,580 --> 00:01:36,540 Kimberly and Nancy are the winners, 41 00:01:36,620 --> 00:01:38,660 randomly drawn from all of you that entered. 42 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,580 Thank you so much and we will continue to 43 00:01:41,900 --> 00:01:44,540 have more things like that on our live episodes moving forward. 44 00:01:44,660 --> 00:01:45,459 So congrats. 45 00:01:45,580 --> 00:01:47,419 Excited to have a chance to chat with you all. 46 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:48,790 All right, 47 00:01:48,910 --> 00:01:51,529 so back to Sarah's question from California. 48 00:01:51,989 --> 00:01:54,089 She's wondering how to answer this for a dad. 49 00:01:54,230 --> 00:01:55,319 So here's the scenario. 50 00:01:55,550 --> 00:01:58,019 She sent him the cookies choices and kids video. 51 00:01:58,790 --> 00:01:59,580 And his response, 52 00:01:59,699 --> 00:02:00,099 oh by the way, 53 00:02:00,220 --> 00:02:01,769 for those of you that may not be familiar with that, 54 00:02:01,980 --> 00:02:05,300 that is Landreth's video where he spoke at a church 55 00:02:05,620 --> 00:02:07,459 and was explaining the 56 00:02:07,860 --> 00:02:08,520 choice 57 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:09,889 giving process, 58 00:02:10,339 --> 00:02:11,960 so his choice theory 59 00:02:12,300 --> 00:02:14,500 and all of the scenarios with his own children 60 00:02:14,500 --> 00:02:17,889 and the rationale behind providing choices to children. 61 00:02:18,179 --> 00:02:20,449 So send him the cookies choices and kids video. 62 00:02:21,220 --> 00:02:24,330 And dad sounded that to him it sounded like bribery. 63 00:02:25,559 --> 00:02:27,710 How do you explain that they're different is the question. 64 00:02:28,770 --> 00:02:32,309 This is not the first time that the word bribery has come up regarding choice giving, 65 00:02:32,399 --> 00:02:34,759 so some of you might be shocked by that, 66 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:36,070 but interestingly, 67 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:38,350 I've had this conversation multiple times. 68 00:02:39,460 --> 00:02:41,919 It's interesting the way that that can be 69 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:45,889 interpreted because I think it misses the entire point 70 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:46,919 of choice giving. 71 00:02:48,210 --> 00:02:50,029 The whole premise of choice giving 72 00:02:50,279 --> 00:02:50,990 is 73 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:52,910 you are 74 00:02:53,559 --> 00:02:55,520 agreeable to both choices. 75 00:02:56,669 --> 00:02:58,929 And you know that it's something that the child would be too. 76 00:03:01,050 --> 00:03:02,800 There's absolutely no bribery 77 00:03:03,009 --> 00:03:05,449 in saying my child would be OK with either one of these, 78 00:03:05,649 --> 00:03:07,279 I'm OK with either one of these. 79 00:03:07,729 --> 00:03:08,960 I'm going to provide a choice. 80 00:03:10,389 --> 00:03:12,779 Now that would be for empowerment choices. 81 00:03:13,229 --> 00:03:18,710 So my child can choose to put on sneakers or my child can choose to put on sandals. 82 00:03:18,990 --> 00:03:20,100 I'm OK with either. 83 00:03:20,309 --> 00:03:22,289 The child likes both of those shoes. 84 00:03:22,660 --> 00:03:24,139 There's no bribery whatsoever. 85 00:03:24,429 --> 00:03:24,669 Sarah, 86 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:28,750 I suspect maybe it was the enforcement choices that 87 00:03:28,750 --> 00:03:31,699 he was alluding to about feeling like it's bribery, 88 00:03:31,990 --> 00:03:32,699 and in that case, 89 00:03:32,910 --> 00:03:35,500 it's because there's a limit that's been set. 90 00:03:35,869 --> 00:03:37,309 But even in that scenario. 91 00:03:38,389 --> 00:03:39,500 What we're doing 92 00:03:39,789 --> 00:03:42,089 is we're setting up parameters and boundaries. 93 00:03:43,660 --> 00:03:45,490 Then we're giving children freedom 94 00:03:45,860 --> 00:03:48,009 and power and control 95 00:03:48,619 --> 00:03:49,889 over the circumstance. 96 00:03:50,100 --> 00:03:52,050 No child wants to be told what to do. 97 00:03:53,139 --> 00:03:57,149 And I think maybe if we would juxtapose the alternative. 98 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:01,740 It wouldn't probably feel like bribery anymore because the alternative is. 99 00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:03,570 Do that now. 100 00:04:06,270 --> 00:04:07,509 No kid wants to be told that. 101 00:04:07,669 --> 00:04:08,949 No kid wants to hear that. 102 00:04:09,839 --> 00:04:10,750 Do it now. 103 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:11,910 I said so. 104 00:04:12,199 --> 00:04:13,270 Don't ask questions. 105 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:14,339 If you don't do it, 106 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:15,279 I'm going to. 107 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:17,390 Parents threaten. 108 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:18,390 They yell. 109 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:19,548 They're angry. 110 00:04:19,959 --> 00:04:21,309 They're dictatorial. 111 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:23,029 They're insistent. 112 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:24,630 They have all the power. 113 00:04:25,709 --> 00:04:28,260 So let's contrast that with 114 00:04:28,549 --> 00:04:30,459 the CCPT choice giving approach. 115 00:04:31,230 --> 00:04:31,589 First of all, 116 00:04:31,630 --> 00:04:33,019 the child feels validated 117 00:04:33,269 --> 00:04:34,630 and heard and understood. 118 00:04:35,869 --> 00:04:37,670 You really don't want to get ready for bed. 119 00:04:38,559 --> 00:04:40,959 You really wish that you could keep playing with your friends. 120 00:04:42,149 --> 00:04:43,880 You're upset that it's time to go. 121 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:47,100 We're helping the child feel understood. 122 00:04:47,220 --> 00:04:47,299 Look, 123 00:04:47,380 --> 00:04:49,380 you're not wrong for any of these feelings, 124 00:04:49,540 --> 00:04:49,779 needs, 125 00:04:49,859 --> 00:04:50,299 desires, 126 00:04:50,380 --> 00:04:50,890 wishes. 127 00:04:52,100 --> 00:04:53,049 They are what they are, 128 00:04:53,179 --> 00:04:54,670 unconditional acceptance, 129 00:04:54,820 --> 00:04:56,299 meeting the child where they are. 130 00:04:57,179 --> 00:04:59,260 None of that aligns with bribery whatsoever, 131 00:04:59,339 --> 00:05:02,769 but we'll get to the true heart of where I think bribery is coming in in a second. 132 00:05:03,019 --> 00:05:05,170 So we're going to validate where the child is, 133 00:05:05,619 --> 00:05:07,260 and then we're going to set a neutral limit. 134 00:05:09,429 --> 00:05:10,369 It's time to go. 135 00:05:11,410 --> 00:05:12,510 But it's dinner time, 136 00:05:12,820 --> 00:05:13,619 but it's bedtime. 137 00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:15,820 Whatever. 138 00:05:16,149 --> 00:05:17,700 It's a neutral expectation. 139 00:05:19,149 --> 00:05:21,859 Kids have to learn how to operate within boundaries. 140 00:05:22,230 --> 00:05:23,790 That's life skill development. 141 00:05:24,940 --> 00:05:27,359 People that don't learn to operate within boundaries can't 142 00:05:27,359 --> 00:05:28,820 keep a job and end up in jail. 143 00:05:30,329 --> 00:05:34,670 This is setting your child up to be able to comply with expectations. 144 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:40,309 Then you provide alternatives to meet the original need. 145 00:05:41,059 --> 00:05:42,489 If the kid wants to stay up. 146 00:05:43,429 --> 00:05:45,739 You can choose to stay up for 5 more minutes or 147 00:05:45,739 --> 00:05:47,260 you can choose to stay up for 10 more minutes, 148 00:05:47,299 --> 00:05:48,100 which you choose. 149 00:05:49,109 --> 00:05:51,600 You can choose to play with your friends tomorrow morning or 150 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:53,679 you can choose to play with your friends tomorrow afternoon. 151 00:05:53,799 --> 00:05:54,630 Which do you choose? 152 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:57,459 If they want to stay up, 153 00:05:57,679 --> 00:05:59,230 they can stay up 5 or 10 minutes. 154 00:05:59,350 --> 00:06:00,720 If they want to see their friends again, 155 00:06:00,799 --> 00:06:02,920 it can be tomorrow morning or tomorrow afternoon. 156 00:06:05,149 --> 00:06:08,660 If they wish that they could stay at Grandma and Grandpa's house, 157 00:06:09,070 --> 00:06:10,339 even though it's time to go. 158 00:06:11,109 --> 00:06:13,390 You can choose to come see Grandma and Grandpa this weekend, 159 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:15,549 or you can choose for them to come to our house this weekend. 160 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:16,359 Which do you choose? 161 00:06:17,730 --> 00:06:19,489 You're OK with either option. 162 00:06:21,070 --> 00:06:22,510 Child then gets to choose, 163 00:06:22,529 --> 00:06:24,529 and here's the deeper piece of this. 164 00:06:24,910 --> 00:06:26,140 When a child makes a choice, 165 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:27,350 there's automatic buy in. 166 00:06:28,329 --> 00:06:30,799 There's automatic ownership of the outcome. 167 00:06:31,089 --> 00:06:32,480 If child chooses 168 00:06:33,049 --> 00:06:34,850 to see friends first thing in the morning. 169 00:06:35,980 --> 00:06:39,000 They are OK with that because it's meeting their need 170 00:06:39,130 --> 00:06:40,089 and then when they wake up, 171 00:06:40,170 --> 00:06:41,839 what do you think the first thing they're gonna say is, 172 00:06:42,690 --> 00:06:43,970 I'm gonna go see my friends. 173 00:06:44,140 --> 00:06:44,399 Why? 174 00:06:44,619 --> 00:06:45,720 Because they chose. 175 00:06:46,019 --> 00:06:46,970 They're gonna remember that, 176 00:06:47,100 --> 00:06:47,500 they know, 177 00:06:47,609 --> 00:06:48,809 they have control over it. 178 00:06:50,899 --> 00:06:55,380 So bribery and negotiation has no place in 179 00:06:56,019 --> 00:06:58,440 The choice giving related to limit setting 180 00:06:58,730 --> 00:06:59,130 none. 181 00:07:00,850 --> 00:07:02,079 If we bribe, 182 00:07:02,970 --> 00:07:04,760 let's let's talk about a bribe real fast, 183 00:07:04,850 --> 00:07:06,929 which I don't like to do because it flies in the face 184 00:07:06,929 --> 00:07:09,970 of CCPT but you'll understand why as we get further into this. 185 00:07:11,190 --> 00:07:13,579 A bribe is if you do this, 186 00:07:13,829 --> 00:07:15,220 then I'll give you this. 187 00:07:16,049 --> 00:07:17,359 If you don't do this, 188 00:07:17,570 --> 00:07:19,079 then this is going to happen, 189 00:07:19,170 --> 00:07:20,440 but if you do this, 190 00:07:21,010 --> 00:07:24,450 so it's always positive skewed. 191 00:07:25,230 --> 00:07:26,230 In other words, 192 00:07:26,510 --> 00:07:28,309 it's not really about the thing you don't want, 193 00:07:28,390 --> 00:07:29,910 it's about the thing you do want. 194 00:07:30,309 --> 00:07:30,820 So, 195 00:07:31,109 --> 00:07:32,220 if you do this, 196 00:07:32,309 --> 00:07:33,739 then I'll give you this. 197 00:07:35,399 --> 00:07:36,309 That's a bribe. 198 00:07:37,660 --> 00:07:41,910 And the intention is I want you to make that choice. 199 00:07:42,470 --> 00:07:44,299 I want you to get in the car, 200 00:07:44,510 --> 00:07:46,579 so I'll get you ice cream on the way home. 201 00:07:48,989 --> 00:07:50,140 That's not a choice. 202 00:07:51,510 --> 00:07:54,940 That's manipulative because you're getting what you want, 203 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:56,739 which is the kid gets in the car. 204 00:07:58,140 --> 00:08:00,440 And then I'll bribe you to do it 205 00:08:00,730 --> 00:08:02,559 by giving you something that you want. 206 00:08:03,089 --> 00:08:04,619 You wanna know that what that creates? 207 00:08:06,070 --> 00:08:08,299 That creates a need to always get your way. 208 00:08:09,100 --> 00:08:12,519 And then a child chooses to do nothing unless there's something in it for them. 209 00:08:13,309 --> 00:08:15,079 It's no longer about respect, 210 00:08:15,119 --> 00:08:16,529 it's no longer about obedience, 211 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:18,109 it's no longer about compliance. 212 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:20,630 It's no longer about self-regulation or control. 213 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:24,290 It's I'm not doing anything unless you make it worth my while. 214 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:25,250 So up the ante. 215 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:26,670 What are you gonna give me this time? 216 00:08:27,739 --> 00:08:30,410 That creates a power and control struggle all day long. 217 00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:33,340 So when we bribe, 218 00:08:33,390 --> 00:08:35,340 and I mean we see this at the center all the time, 219 00:08:36,030 --> 00:08:37,190 if you go to therapy, 220 00:08:37,390 --> 00:08:39,419 I'll get you a video game on the way home. 221 00:08:40,328 --> 00:08:41,999 If you go back to the playroom, 222 00:08:42,087 --> 00:08:44,968 we'll stop at McDonald's before we get back to the house. 223 00:08:45,249 --> 00:08:45,809 But wa, 224 00:08:45,888 --> 00:08:46,008 whoa, 225 00:08:46,129 --> 00:08:46,369 whoa. 226 00:08:47,849 --> 00:08:49,369 Child gets to choose. 227 00:08:49,700 --> 00:08:52,219 We're not going to contrive scenarios. 228 00:08:52,969 --> 00:08:54,320 To make something 229 00:08:54,729 --> 00:08:55,280 more. 230 00:08:56,159 --> 00:08:57,590 Enjoyable for the child. 231 00:08:58,619 --> 00:08:59,210 You do this, 232 00:08:59,270 --> 00:09:00,260 I'll do this. 233 00:09:00,789 --> 00:09:02,859 That is not at all what a choice is. 234 00:09:03,109 --> 00:09:04,429 It's not at all what Cookies, 235 00:09:04,510 --> 00:09:05,880 choices and kids is about. 236 00:09:06,929 --> 00:09:07,460 So, 237 00:09:07,469 --> 00:09:09,780 I think it's about helping this dad, 238 00:09:09,830 --> 00:09:10,150 Sarah, 239 00:09:10,580 --> 00:09:11,179 understand 240 00:09:11,390 --> 00:09:14,809 the deeper context of what the outcomes are, 241 00:09:15,309 --> 00:09:17,979 why we provide choices in this way, 242 00:09:18,390 --> 00:09:20,099 and what it does for the child. 243 00:09:21,140 --> 00:09:23,169 And it's about wording too, 244 00:09:23,479 --> 00:09:24,419 because let's be very clear, 245 00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:25,669 it is not the same. 246 00:09:26,219 --> 00:09:26,409 We, 247 00:09:26,419 --> 00:09:28,409 we could say that we're giving a choice, 248 00:09:28,619 --> 00:09:29,479 but if it's, 249 00:09:29,940 --> 00:09:30,739 if you do that, 250 00:09:30,859 --> 00:09:32,130 I'll take you to get ice cream. 251 00:09:33,330 --> 00:09:34,640 That is not a choice. 252 00:09:35,700 --> 00:09:36,469 That's a bribe. 253 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:39,590 Choices are, 254 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:40,869 if you choose to go back, 255 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:42,159 you choose to get ice cream. 256 00:09:42,239 --> 00:09:43,400 If you choose not to go back, 257 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:44,799 you choose not to get ice cream, 258 00:09:44,840 --> 00:09:45,710 which do you choose? 259 00:09:47,570 --> 00:09:48,190 And 260 00:09:48,380 --> 00:09:49,799 we would always choose 261 00:09:50,090 --> 00:09:52,119 for kids to have the things that they want. 262 00:09:53,159 --> 00:09:56,000 We would always choose for kids to comply. 263 00:09:56,450 --> 00:09:59,929 We would always choose for kids to have the positive outcome. 264 00:10:01,010 --> 00:10:01,809 Always 265 00:10:03,169 --> 00:10:04,700 But sometimes kids choose 266 00:10:04,890 --> 00:10:05,580 otherwise. 267 00:10:06,729 --> 00:10:10,030 And they have to own and accept the consequence of that choice. 268 00:10:12,190 --> 00:10:13,789 There's no bribery involved in that. 269 00:10:13,869 --> 00:10:14,309 So Sarah, 270 00:10:14,429 --> 00:10:18,080 I hope that that equips you to have that discussion with this dad, 271 00:10:18,469 --> 00:10:22,140 maybe equips all of us to really help parents understand 272 00:10:22,469 --> 00:10:24,059 what is at the heart of this, 273 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:28,099 because it's easy to misinterpret this from the outside looking in, 274 00:10:28,510 --> 00:10:32,739 but we deeply understand the value of this and what it does for children, 275 00:10:32,750 --> 00:10:34,659 and sometimes that needs to be stressed 276 00:10:34,950 --> 00:10:37,070 if they're misinterpreting the whole premise. 277 00:10:37,630 --> 00:10:37,650 All right. 278 00:10:38,580 --> 00:10:40,059 Thank you so much for the email, 279 00:10:40,140 --> 00:10:40,380 Sarah. 280 00:10:40,419 --> 00:10:41,500 I hope that was helpful. 281 00:10:41,780 --> 00:10:43,849 Shoot me an email if you'd like to reach out, 282 00:10:43,940 --> 00:10:45,609 brenna at the kid counselor.com. 283 00:10:45,700 --> 00:10:46,179 I love you all. 284 00:10:46,219 --> 00:10:47,039 We'll talk again soon. 285 00:10:47,260 --> 00:10:47,460 Bye. 286 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,400 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. 287 00:10:51,559 --> 00:10:52,479 Brenna Hicks. 288 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:54,599 For more episodes and resources, 289 00:10:54,719 --> 00:10:59,479 please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.