365 | Just Because They're Older Doesn't Mean We Change the Model

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode, I answer a thoughtful question about working with tweens and teens—particularly neurodivergent clients—and whether it's ever appropriate to "check in" verbally about things like school. I explain why, even with older children and adolescents, directly asking questions introduces an agenda, pulls the child into their head, and shifts us out of true child-centeredness. While play may look more activity-based and repetitive at this developmental stage, the core principles of CCPT remain exactly the same.

I also discuss why repetitive, competence-based play is both developmentally appropriate and therapeutically meaningful for tweens, teens, and children on the spectrum. Even when children don't verbalize their struggles, they are still working through confidence, emotional awareness, and relational skills in the playroom. When we trust the model, trust the child, and trust the process—without inserting topics or timelines—we preserve the outcomes we know CCPT produces. The moment we change the model, we no longer know the outcome.

CCPT: The Field of Dreams | Live Training Event at Steinbrenner Field More Info. & Registration go to https://corewellceu.com/tampa. For more information and to register for this LIVE training event in Tampa, FL on Saturday Jan 31, 2026.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

Topical Playlists! All of the podcasts are now grouped into topical playlists on YouTube. Please go to https://www.youtube.com/kidcounselorbrenna/playlists to view them.

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-12-30 9 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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I am answering a question from Katrina in the UK

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and this is about working with

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tweens and teens.

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With CCPT

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and

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how that may look a little bit different.

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The question is if it should look different.

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So we'll tackle that together.

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Briefly,

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before I dive into the question,

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and I'll read parts of the email.

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I just want to wish all of you a really,

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really happy New Year celebration.

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I hope That you're able to

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reflect back on 2025 and celebrate all of the good

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things that you've been given and all of the wins

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and all of the successes and accomplishments.

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I hope that you're able to

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pensively look forward to 2026

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and think about what you would like to achieve,

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what your goals are,

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how you would like to dive more deeply into CCPT

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and what that looks like in the way of advocacy and

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putting yourself out into the public as a leader in the field.

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And it is just one of my greatest joys to share life with you all.

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So,

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thank you so much for hanging out with me each week.

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Thank you for all the emails and texts and messages and,

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and everything that you send my way.

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Thank you for the random gifts that show up at my door.

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Thank you for

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all the things that you all do to let me know that

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we are in this together.

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I'm so Very grateful for you all.

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So,

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please know that as I reflect back on 2025,

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I look forward to 2026,

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you all are very much at the heart of my past and my future.

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So,

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I appreciate y'all.

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Speaking of 2026,

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if you all have been thinking about the live event in Tampa,

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Field of Dreams,

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January 31st,

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February 1st,

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2026.

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You only have like one more day

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to save $100.

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So,

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early bird pricing ends December 31st at midnight.

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So,

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right as you ring in the new year,

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you have lost your opportunity to save yourself $100

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and

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you can do a lot with $100.

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So,

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don't wait until January.

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Obviously,

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the event's not till the end of January,

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so you can register

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a while.

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But I'm trying to save y'all money.

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So,

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if you've been thinking about it,

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even if you cannot come live,

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register for the webinar

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where you can actually be there live,

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but just watch it on your

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laptop or whatever.

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And then there's also the on-demand option where you

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can catch all the information after the fact.

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So,

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You're gonna save money whichever option you choose.

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I'm just trying to make you aware you only have through December 31st at midnight.

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So,

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if you've been thinking about it,

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if you've been trying to make plans,

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and now that the craziness of Christmas is over,

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hurry up and sign up.

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I don't want y'all to spend more money than you have to,

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and I really want to hang out with y'all.

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So,

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whether it's looking at you on the screen or looking at you in person,

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so come hang out.

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OK,

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so let me read parts of Katrina's email and then we will dive in together.

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I have a question about check-ins,

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and it's

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aimed more toward when we work with teens and tweens

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with neurodiversities

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who can be less inclined to identify and offer up their emotions,

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less inclined to engage in role play or small role play,

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and tend to practice a repetitive kind of play

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such as ball games,

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card games,

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and other games involving competence and self-esteem.

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Is it ever OK to check in directly with them on how school,

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for example,

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is going?

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And if so,

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when would you do this and how?

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All right,

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I'm really glad for this question.

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So,

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let me

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unpack a couple of things before I actually tackle the answer.

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When we work with teens and tweens,

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we know that it is going to become more

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of an activity-based play than a toy-based play.

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That is a very normal developmental process

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where they will still want something to do.

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But it will not necessarily be as toy-based and play-based as our younger clients.

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So what you're describing,

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Katrina,

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is very age appropriate.

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They are going to likely want to do something more concrete

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and more activity-driven.

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My second comment

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is

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kids on the spectrum are very repetitive in their play.

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They are not likely to do a lot of creative and imaginative play.

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They will often do the same thing every time,

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and they will often

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take something that they're very familiar with or that they love,

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and they will replicate it.

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So they will replicate video games.

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They will replicate characters.

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They will replicate

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TV shows or movies.

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Things that they really love and have a lot of knowledge of,

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they will work that into their play and then across sessions,

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their play is extremely repetitive.

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So that is also another very normal and appropriate observation that you've had.

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So now,

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let me get to the answer.

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Is it ever OK to directly check in with them on how school's going,

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for example,

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and when would you do this and how?

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It's no longer CCPT if we do that.

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We know that kids

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are going to address what they need to.

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We know they're going to bring up what they need to.

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If they need to talk to us about something,

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they will.

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If they are needing to tackle something,

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we trust the child.

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We trust the process.

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We know that it will naturally work itself in,

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and it may not be

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in conversation.

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In fact,

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most likely it will not be.

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With older kids sometimes they're they're OK to talk,

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but most often

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it will be either a one sentence thought

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woven into an otherwise activity driven session,

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or

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they'll work out what they need to through what they're doing

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in session.

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They don't always need to say it out loud

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for it to be tackled.

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And so what we find often is

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kids are working on self-confidence

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in the playroom.

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And that is so that they can better interact at school.

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They're working on becoming

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more aware of their emotions

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and their emotional vocabulary development

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so that they are able to relate differently to peers.

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They naturally work together,

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so a kid doesn't have to come in and say,

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I don't get along with anyone at school,

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or I feel really lonely because I don't have any friends.

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They're naturally working on that stuff even though it hasn't been disclosed.

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So if we were to say,

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I wonder how school's going,

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we've now brought in a topic that the child didn't bring up 1st.

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2nd,

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we have an agenda.

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And 3,

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we're forcing a child into their heads when they live in their hearts.

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Most kids don't feel comfortable,

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nor do they want to talk about stuff.

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Older kids sometimes are OK with it,

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but certainly not younger kids.

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And if a child doesn't start the conversation,

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then we know that they're not willing or able to talk about it.

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So by us bringing it up,

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that puts a child in an interesting position.

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They either have to indulge the question because they feel like they have to,

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or they have to ignore you,

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which they likely don't want to do either,

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or you get the

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fine.

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Which is a non-answer answer because they don't want to engage.

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So the goal is,

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even when

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And a child is older,

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even if they are on the spectrum or have neurodiversities,

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we are going to fully adhere to the model

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and trust the process because we know the outcome.

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As soon as we do something different,

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we no longer know the outcome.

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We know CCPT is effective for ADHD.

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We know CCPT is effective for ASD.

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So as soon as we do anything to add anything in,

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take anything away.

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We don't have guaranteed gains and outcomes anymore.

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And so 100% Katrina,

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you just stay the course.

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And if they bring something up,

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it's because they're willing,

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ready and able to do so.

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They might play it out instead of bringing it up verbally.

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They're

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ready,

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willing,

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and able to do so.

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We don't want to take charge and make it our timeline,

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our pace,

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our topics.

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So,

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trust the process,

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always and forever.

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Trust the model,

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trust the child.

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Say those things on repeat,

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and then we'll all be adherent it as we can possibly be.

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I was just talking about that on a call earlier today.

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You might get sick of saying that to yourself,

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but trust the child,

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trust the model,

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trust the process

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over and over and over on repeat,

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and that helps you really recenter yourself

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and know that you're doing exactly what you need to

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as long as you remain very

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faithful to CCPT.

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Katrina,

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thank you so much for the question.

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I hope that is helpful for all of you.

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Know how much I love you.

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Happy New Year.

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We'll talk again soon.

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Bye.

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Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

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For more episodes and resources,

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please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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