293 | CCPT Purism: Why Non-Directivity Works

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode of the CCPT Purism series, I take a deep dive into one of the most foundational—and often misunderstood—truths of our model: non-directivity works. I respond to common questions and doubts, like "But what if the child needs to learn something?" or "How can they grow if I don't help them make sense of what they're doing?" These questions come from a directive mindset, and I explain why we have to challenge those instincts and stay grounded in the CCPT framework.

I explore five key concepts that explain why non-directivity is not passive—it's deeply responsive to how children grow and heal: self-actualization, symbolic play, insight through experience, the therapeutic relationship as the change agent, and developmental repair. I also share research-based evidence and personal encouragement for staying the course, even when the process looks quiet or messy. This episode is a reminder that doing nothing is doing something—and that's what makes this model so powerful.

Episode References:

  • Bratton, S. C., Ray, D., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2005). The efficacy of play therapy with children: A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(4), 376–390. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.36.4.376
  • Ray, D. C. (2011). Advanced play therapy: Essential conditions, knowledge, and skills for child practice. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Landreth, G. L. (2012). Play therapy: The art of the relationship (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Cochran, N. H., Nordling, W. J., & Cochran, J. L. (2010). Child-centered play therapy: A practical guide to developing therapeutic relationships with children. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-04-22 26 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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we are continuing in the CCPT purism series.

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Last episode,

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we talked about the subtle ways that we can drift.

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And how we don't even sometimes realize that we've drifted away from CCPT

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and in today's episode,

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we are talking through why being non-directive is effective,

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essentially why non-directivity works.

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So if you think about the drifts that pull us

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out of the model like we covered last week,

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this episode is really about why we should remain anchored in the model.

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So we have reasons that we might drift away.

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These are going to be the reasons that we remain anchored.

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So

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essentially tackling the

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skepticism,

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the criticism

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that many therapists

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and especially outsiders

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have about non-directivity

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and

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really the the purpose of this episode is to kind of lay out the clinical reasoning.

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And the developmental rationale

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for trusting the child's lead.

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And if we do that,

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it allows us to stop defaulting

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to directive tools

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and lean more deeply into the model's power and the model's efficacy.

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So,

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we are going to talk through why we trust the child's process,

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and here's the kicker,

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even when it looks like nothing is happening.

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That's always the hang up.

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Well,

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they're not talking.

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Well,

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they're not playing.

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Well,

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they're not coming into the playroom.

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Well,

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they're not addressing their anger.

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Well,

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they're just building with Legos for six weeks straight.

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They're just fill in the blank.

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Why do we trust the child's process even when it looks like nothing is happening?

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That's what this episode is about.

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So,

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here are

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Common statements that are made,

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I mean,

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there are variations of them,

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but these are kind of the overarching statements as a category

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that we hear pretty regularly.

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So CCPT is just letting a child do whatever they want.

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Or some variation thereof.

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Another is,

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but what if the child needs to be taught something?

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What if the child needs anger management?

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What if the child needs coping skills?

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What if the child needs breathing techniques?

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What if the child needs emotional vocabulary?

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OK,

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so that's another.

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Another

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Well,

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how can they change?

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How can they heal?

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How can they grow?

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How can they fill in the verb,

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if I don't help them make sense of what they're doing?

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Oh boy,

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that's a slippery slope if I've ever heard one.

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OK,

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and those are kind of the top 3.

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There are certainly more,

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but that,

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that's kind of a probably a top 3 list all day.

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So,

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when we think about

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those statements,

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Well,

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I guess technically questions,

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we think about those questions,

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they very much come from a directive mindset.

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And maybe more specifically,

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often from therapists who were trained to quote fix.

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If you have a background in fixing problems,

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solving problems,

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addressing problems.

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You are the one responsible for making things better.

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That's where you end up with those questions in your head.

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And the danger of that

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is kids aren't broken.

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Kids don't need to be fixed.

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And so if we have any notion

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that we need to fix

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and therefore there has to be some agenda.

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It's no longer child-centered,

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it's no longer non-directive.

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But non-directivity is the most effective method.

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So we have to be really careful with

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that line of thinking,

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especially if it comes from previous training.

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So let's look at some

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research supported concepts that I think will help

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look at layers here.

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So,

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the first,

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children know what they need to work on.

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We believe that at our core,

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or we wouldn't be CCPT.

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They know what they need to work on.

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Every bit of their play is purposeful.

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Nothing is random.

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Nothing they say

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is random.

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Nothing they do is random,

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no part of a play session is random.

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There's purpose in every second of it.

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When they choose not to play,

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it's purposeful.

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When they choose to cuss you out,

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it's purposeful.

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When they choose to have a lobby session,

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it's purposeful.

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When they choose to not speak a word to you for 20 sessions straight,

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it's purposeful.

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Nothing is random.

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When children are given the freedom

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and the emotional safety,

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they will naturally

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address themes.

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Conflicts,

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dynamics,

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they will bring whatever they need to work on

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into their play.

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They know the things in their lives that need resolution.

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We believe that kids know their struggles.

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So therefore,

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they're going to work on them,

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if given emotional freedom and safety within the relationship and the playroom.

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This is the self-actualizing tendency.

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That's the whole premise,

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right?

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Let's go back to Rogers.

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Humans are wired to self-actualize.

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If we believe that,

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we also then have to believe that children know what they need to work on.

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So this whole notion of what if they need to learn something.

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They don't need to learn anything,

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they will learn something,

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they will figure it out,

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they will work through it,

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they will solve the problem,

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but they don't need to learn anything.

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They're self-actualizing,

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they'll sort it out.

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OK,

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second concept

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is that symbolic play.

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Accesses emotional depth.

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And here's what I mean by that.

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We know that kids aren't verbal.

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They cannot communicate their feelings

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with their words most often.

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But they can show them symbolically through their play.

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So when they lead.

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They are following an internal emotional map.

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When they lead,

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when they're in charge,

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when they get to decide what happens in the playroom,

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they have an internal emotional map that is guiding every step along the way.

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We

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don't see it.

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We're not aware of it.

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Dora just popped into my head.

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That's,

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that's a digression.

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Anyway,

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I literally am singing,

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I'm the map.

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OK,

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anyway,

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back,

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back on track.

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When they lead,

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we do not see their map,

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OK?

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But it is there.

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It is very accessible to them,

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very in their awareness.

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So if we interfere,

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or if we interrupt,

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or if we intervene.

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We interrupt their process.

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They are following a map.

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They have the ability to play,

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to access their emotions and the depth of them.

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We just need to get out of the way.

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They know where they're going.

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They know how to get there.

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We need to get out of their way.

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We serve as the therapeutic guide rails,

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not the driver.

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Another concept,

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insight emerges from their experience.

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But never from explanation.

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Here's what I mean,

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true insight.

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Think about a scenario that you have had

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where you have had a moment of true insight

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about your life,

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your relationships,

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your situation

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like you've had that aha moment,

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that light bulb moment.

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It has been a moment of true insight for you.

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It was felt

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That was an experienced felt moment.

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It was not taught to you.

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Now

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I believe sometimes God uses people to

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provide insight for us.

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I think it's important to seek wise counsel.

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I think that we should surround ourselves with people who are going to

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advise us

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in very healthy and appropriate and wise ways.

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But when you experience true insight,

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it might have come from something someone said to you,

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but that is a felt moment,

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not a taught one.

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And as children play,

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they are integrating their emotional experiences.

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They're feeling,

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they're emoting,

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they're experiencing,

245
00:08:55,150 --> 00:08:56,900
they're integrating all of them together.

246
00:08:57,150 --> 00:08:58,820
It is never through logic.

247
00:08:59,109 --> 00:09:00,789
It is never through interpretation.

248
00:09:01,599 --> 00:09:04,450
It's never through the words that we're saying.

249
00:09:05,270 --> 00:09:06,950
The words that we say are important.

250
00:09:07,770 --> 00:09:09,890
But that is not part of their

251
00:09:10,450 --> 00:09:12,849
experience that they're able to provide insight.

252
00:09:13,570 --> 00:09:14,869
That's not what's happening.

253
00:09:15,609 --> 00:09:19,390
The child will never be able to verbalize their growth.

254
00:09:19,609 --> 00:09:21,919
They're never going to be able to explain their growth.

255
00:09:22,090 --> 00:09:24,320
They're never going to be able to talk about their growth.

256
00:09:24,729 --> 00:09:25,609
They will live it.

257
00:09:26,809 --> 00:09:27,880
Because it's felt

258
00:09:28,710 --> 00:09:29,929
It's experienced

259
00:09:30,719 --> 00:09:32,969
So it is never about explanation.

260
00:09:33,250 --> 00:09:35,719
We don't ever have to teach a child,

261
00:09:35,729 --> 00:09:36,640
talk to a child,

262
00:09:36,729 --> 00:09:37,840
enlighten a child.

263
00:09:38,700 --> 00:09:39,330
They

264
00:09:39,539 --> 00:09:40,080
use

265
00:09:40,219 --> 00:09:41,969
their own experiences to do so.

266
00:09:43,219 --> 00:09:43,849
Next,

267
00:09:44,210 --> 00:09:45,650
the therapeutic relationship,

268
00:09:45,690 --> 00:09:47,400
and we've talked about this so many times,

269
00:09:47,530 --> 00:09:48,880
but it bears repeating.

270
00:09:49,210 --> 00:09:52,299
The therapeutic relationship is the change agent.

271
00:09:53,750 --> 00:09:56,500
CCPT is never about behavior.

272
00:09:57,460 --> 00:09:58,809
It's never about

273
00:09:59,289 --> 00:10:00,169
correcting behavior,

274
00:10:00,369 --> 00:10:02,239
it's never about changing behavior,

275
00:10:02,489 --> 00:10:03,929
it's never about behavior at all.

276
00:10:05,119 --> 00:10:08,489
It's about the child's ability to transform themselves

277
00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:10,669
through the relationship that's built.

278
00:10:12,169 --> 00:10:13,450
And here's why

279
00:10:13,789 --> 00:10:14,789
be with attitudes.

280
00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:16,289
Pop quiz,

281
00:10:16,330 --> 00:10:16,809
what are they?

282
00:10:19,020 --> 00:10:19,840
I'm sure you yelled.

283
00:10:20,239 --> 00:10:20,599
I'm here,

284
00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:21,080
I hear you,

285
00:10:21,159 --> 00:10:21,599
I understand,

286
00:10:21,640 --> 00:10:22,700
I care and I delight in you.

287
00:10:22,789 --> 00:10:23,190
OK,

288
00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:23,830
why?

289
00:10:24,609 --> 00:10:27,039
Because when the child feels accepted.

290
00:10:27,869 --> 00:10:28,809
Unconditionally

291
00:10:29,599 --> 00:10:31,710
Loved unconditionally

292
00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:32,789
seen,

293
00:10:33,400 --> 00:10:34,109
heard,

294
00:10:34,599 --> 00:10:35,309
noticed,

295
00:10:35,719 --> 00:10:36,349
trusted.

296
00:10:37,299 --> 00:10:38,940
When they experience all those things.

297
00:10:39,719 --> 00:10:41,159
Through the relationship.

298
00:10:42,169 --> 00:10:44,080
They internalize that experience.

299
00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:46,409
And guess what it does?

300
00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:47,080
Y'all,

301
00:10:47,119 --> 00:10:48,390
this is so powerful.

302
00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:51,549
It reorganizes their sense of who they are.

303
00:10:53,460 --> 00:10:57,590
They actually are able to reorganize internally

304
00:10:57,960 --> 00:10:59,559
their sense of identity,

305
00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:01,190
their sense of worth,

306
00:11:01,679 --> 00:11:03,109
their sense of concept.

307
00:11:03,859 --> 00:11:05,809
Their sense of who they are,

308
00:11:06,099 --> 00:11:10,729
they're able to reorganize it because of the relationship that is created.

309
00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:15,150
And through that relationship and the be with attitudes and

310
00:11:15,150 --> 00:11:18,380
them feeling accepted and loved and seen and all those things

311
00:11:18,830 --> 00:11:20,020
they internalize it

312
00:11:20,349 --> 00:11:22,539
and they have a new sense of who they are.

313
00:11:23,630 --> 00:11:25,030
Let's go back to Landreth's words,

314
00:11:25,150 --> 00:11:28,070
just noticing a child is a powerful builder of self-esteem.

315
00:11:30,140 --> 00:11:32,530
All we do is create a relationship

316
00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:34,250
where they get to experience.

317
00:11:35,289 --> 00:11:37,919
A connection with an adult unlike any other connection

318
00:11:37,919 --> 00:11:39,559
with any other adult they have in the world.

319
00:11:40,750 --> 00:11:44,500
And they actually reorganize their entire sense of who they are.

320
00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:45,710
It's incredible.

321
00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:48,770
Another concept

322
00:11:49,780 --> 00:11:50,969
They are able

323
00:11:51,159 --> 00:11:51,789
to

324
00:11:52,140 --> 00:11:52,789
develop

325
00:11:53,500 --> 00:11:54,380
self regulation.

326
00:11:55,390 --> 00:11:57,500
They're able to develop self-confidence

327
00:11:58,030 --> 00:12:00,109
and they're able to develop autonomy.

328
00:12:01,059 --> 00:12:02,619
Naturally and organically.

329
00:12:05,030 --> 00:12:08,229
The relationship and the environment are conducive.

330
00:12:09,190 --> 00:12:12,590
to the child actually figuring out how to do this

331
00:12:12,950 --> 00:12:14,299
naturally on their own.

332
00:12:14,510 --> 00:12:15,859
They will naturally regulate,

333
00:12:16,070 --> 00:12:17,940
they will naturally increase self-confidence,

334
00:12:18,070 --> 00:12:19,530
and they will develop autonomy.

335
00:12:19,669 --> 00:12:20,140
Why?

336
00:12:20,630 --> 00:12:21,039
Well,

337
00:12:21,309 --> 00:12:22,900
the relationship and the environment,

338
00:12:23,030 --> 00:12:23,859
we need both.

339
00:12:25,039 --> 00:12:26,219
Their nervous system

340
00:12:26,390 --> 00:12:27,460
is allowed to settle.

341
00:12:28,849 --> 00:12:29,450
Their

342
00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:31,049
emotional regulation

343
00:12:31,599 --> 00:12:33,219
can become more consistent.

344
00:12:34,390 --> 00:12:36,450
They increase their confidence,

345
00:12:36,780 --> 00:12:37,929
their sense of who they are.

346
00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:41,619
They understand self responsibility,

347
00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:43,599
so autonomy is strengthened.

348
00:12:45,859 --> 00:12:47,809
These things will naturally emerge.

349
00:12:48,020 --> 00:12:48,859
They don't need to be taught,

350
00:12:49,020 --> 00:12:50,169
they don't need to be shown,

351
00:12:50,500 --> 00:12:51,969
they don't need to be lectured to.

352
00:12:52,179 --> 00:12:53,609
You don't need a treatment plan,

353
00:12:53,780 --> 00:12:54,890
you don't need any of those things.

354
00:12:55,020 --> 00:12:55,349
Why?

355
00:12:55,460 --> 00:12:56,659
They'll naturally do it.

356
00:12:57,989 --> 00:12:59,719
The relationship and the environment

357
00:13:00,169 --> 00:13:01,489
affords those changes.

358
00:13:02,669 --> 00:13:04,640
This is the developmental repair.

359
00:13:05,500 --> 00:13:07,059
that CCPT offers.

360
00:13:08,299 --> 00:13:09,890
All of those concepts,

361
00:13:10,250 --> 00:13:11,950
all 5 of those concepts,

362
00:13:12,299 --> 00:13:14,380
that allows for developmental repair.

363
00:13:15,059 --> 00:13:16,880
And it comes without instruction.

364
00:13:18,469 --> 00:13:20,609
We're not instructing them on anything.

365
00:13:21,070 --> 00:13:21,659
We're just

366
00:13:21,869 --> 00:13:22,739
being with them.

367
00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:25,250
So

368
00:13:26,239 --> 00:13:26,830
Those are

369
00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,489
concepts that I thought was really important to discuss.

370
00:13:30,580 --> 00:13:32,330
We also have evidence.

371
00:13:33,179 --> 00:13:34,049
We have

372
00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:35,559
empirical data

373
00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:36,750
proving this.

374
00:13:37,119 --> 00:13:39,950
You can look at Bratton's meta-analytic research.

375
00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:41,869
That's your probably go to

376
00:13:42,599 --> 00:13:44,590
Ray did some meta-analytic work too,

377
00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:45,309
but

378
00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:47,510
you have meta-analytic research

379
00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:49,770
that shows CCPT is effective

380
00:13:50,119 --> 00:13:52,119
for almost all presenting concerns.

381
00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:54,020
In addition,

382
00:13:54,239 --> 00:13:56,919
so not only do we know that it works for almost every situation.

383
00:13:58,119 --> 00:14:00,429
We also have longitudinal studies

384
00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:06,320
suggesting that lasting change in behavior and regulation and family function

385
00:14:06,919 --> 00:14:08,349
exist long after

386
00:14:08,640 --> 00:14:09,369
the treatment

387
00:14:09,599 --> 00:14:10,669
is no longer present.

388
00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:14,270
That's specifically out of research.

389
00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:17,159
If you look at self-report from CCPTs.

390
00:14:18,210 --> 00:14:19,869
Therapists report

391
00:14:20,239 --> 00:14:21,520
that even quiet.

392
00:14:22,549 --> 00:14:24,340
Or chaotic play

393
00:14:24,950 --> 00:14:26,989
can lead to change and resolution.

394
00:14:27,830 --> 00:14:29,609
So even when a child doesn't talk,

395
00:14:29,770 --> 00:14:30,590
I know I can't see you,

396
00:14:30,630 --> 00:14:31,580
but I'm imagining,

397
00:14:31,750 --> 00:14:32,760
raise your hand

398
00:14:33,109 --> 00:14:35,869
if you have seen progress and change in a child that

399
00:14:35,869 --> 00:14:37,900
has never uttered one word in the playroom to you.

400
00:14:38,570 --> 00:14:39,469
I'm raising mine.

401
00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:41,630
I know you're raising yours because we see it.

402
00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:44,760
Have you ever had a kid come in and be a frantic,

403
00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:45,669
chaotic,

404
00:14:45,950 --> 00:14:49,880
cyclone Tasmanian devil every single session.

405
00:14:50,739 --> 00:14:52,849
And you still see change in resolution?

406
00:14:53,780 --> 00:14:55,010
I'm raising my hand too.

407
00:14:55,169 --> 00:14:55,559
Why?

408
00:14:55,929 --> 00:14:59,010
Because that's anecdotal evidence that we have seen with our own eyes.

409
00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:01,450
And

410
00:15:01,719 --> 00:15:02,950
therapists also

411
00:15:03,719 --> 00:15:06,190
say that children move through play themes.

412
00:15:07,260 --> 00:15:08,270
In their phases

413
00:15:09,809 --> 00:15:10,580
So,

414
00:15:10,869 --> 00:15:12,229
they have their initiation.

415
00:15:12,849 --> 00:15:14,280
And then they have their resistance,

416
00:15:14,409 --> 00:15:15,609
and then they have their work,

417
00:15:15,820 --> 00:15:16,820
then they have termination.

418
00:15:17,869 --> 00:15:18,440
We see it.

419
00:15:19,909 --> 00:15:22,309
So not only do we have empirical

420
00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:23,710
data

421
00:15:23,989 --> 00:15:26,190
indicating that CCPT works,

422
00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:27,280
meaning

423
00:15:27,599 --> 00:15:28,640
non-directive.

424
00:15:29,530 --> 00:15:31,989
We've also seen it work with our own eyes.

425
00:15:33,179 --> 00:15:35,080
So then that begs the question.

426
00:15:36,359 --> 00:15:36,989
Why

427
00:15:37,159 --> 00:15:38,630
is this hard for us?

428
00:15:40,140 --> 00:15:40,770
Why

429
00:15:41,020 --> 00:15:43,289
do we struggle to remain non-directive?

430
00:15:44,119 --> 00:15:45,280
And sometimes

431
00:15:45,580 --> 00:15:48,690
many of us are largely non-directive,

432
00:15:48,900 --> 00:15:52,690
but we have that one thing that we just can't seem to let go of

433
00:15:53,500 --> 00:15:54,369
because of

434
00:15:55,299 --> 00:15:56,950
education because of background,

435
00:15:57,140 --> 00:16:00,409
because of our training in a different field or a different job

436
00:16:01,059 --> 00:16:02,369
because we come from

437
00:16:02,739 --> 00:16:05,859
schools because we whatever the scenario is.

438
00:16:06,700 --> 00:16:10,849
There's usually that one thing that we just can't seem to conquer and let go of

439
00:16:11,099 --> 00:16:13,030
that's maybe not fully directive,

440
00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:13,489
but

441
00:16:13,619 --> 00:16:14,849
a little bit directive.

442
00:16:16,570 --> 00:16:17,880
Why is this so hard for us?

443
00:16:19,030 --> 00:16:19,210
Well,

444
00:16:19,369 --> 00:16:20,090
I would argue

445
00:16:20,289 --> 00:16:21,440
it takes a lot of faith.

446
00:16:22,289 --> 00:16:24,349
And faith's hard to come by sometimes.

447
00:16:26,849 --> 00:16:27,469
It's

448
00:16:27,729 --> 00:16:29,059
the belief in things unseen.

449
00:16:30,070 --> 00:16:30,659
That's hard.

450
00:16:32,349 --> 00:16:33,830
So it requires faith.

451
00:16:35,020 --> 00:16:36,710
It also requires a lot of patience.

452
00:16:37,770 --> 00:16:38,599
And

453
00:16:38,890 --> 00:16:40,650
no one likes to pray for patience.

454
00:16:41,330 --> 00:16:41,900
So,

455
00:16:42,130 --> 00:16:44,200
I mean that's that's hard in and of itself,

456
00:16:44,809 --> 00:16:46,609
and then it takes discipline.

457
00:16:48,090 --> 00:16:50,760
You concoct those three traits.

458
00:16:51,380 --> 00:16:53,200
You find someone that's faith

459
00:16:53,510 --> 00:16:54,309
filled with faith,

460
00:16:54,450 --> 00:16:55,039
patient,

461
00:16:55,289 --> 00:16:56,719
and disciplined,

462
00:16:57,219 --> 00:16:57,609
whew,

463
00:16:57,969 --> 00:16:59,729
they can do anything and go anywhere.

464
00:17:00,409 --> 00:17:01,440
The ticket's written.

465
00:17:01,969 --> 00:17:02,359
Why?

466
00:17:02,710 --> 00:17:03,150
Because

467
00:17:03,489 --> 00:17:05,040
those are difficult traits

468
00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:06,880
to possess and maintain.

469
00:17:08,308 --> 00:17:08,858
So

470
00:17:09,068 --> 00:17:10,499
you have that trifecta,

471
00:17:10,749 --> 00:17:11,428
you have to have faith,

472
00:17:11,468 --> 00:17:12,628
patience and discipline.

473
00:17:13,390 --> 00:17:14,098
That's hard.

474
00:17:14,500 --> 00:17:15,660
It's not impossible.

475
00:17:16,348 --> 00:17:16,469
Look,

476
00:17:16,530 --> 00:17:19,239
one of my favorite phrases is anything worth doing is not easy.

477
00:17:20,048 --> 00:17:22,029
So if you're committed to CCPT,

478
00:17:22,098 --> 00:17:23,229
I promise you I've never,

479
00:17:23,308 --> 00:17:25,378
I've never once told you it's gonna be easy.

480
00:17:25,828 --> 00:17:26,659
It's simple,

481
00:17:27,108 --> 00:17:27,917
but it's not easy.

482
00:17:29,020 --> 00:17:29,829
It's hard.

483
00:17:31,650 --> 00:17:32,729
But it's worthwhile.

484
00:17:33,979 --> 00:17:34,709
And

485
00:17:34,869 --> 00:17:37,069
there's pressure to get quick results,

486
00:17:37,150 --> 00:17:37,859
first of all.

487
00:17:38,939 --> 00:17:40,369
There's pressure to

488
00:17:40,699 --> 00:17:42,969
demonstrate and report progress.

489
00:17:44,130 --> 00:17:46,280
There's pressure to do something

490
00:17:46,449 --> 00:17:47,280
in session,

491
00:17:47,810 --> 00:17:48,530
that's air quoted,

492
00:17:48,569 --> 00:17:48,890
by the way,

493
00:17:48,969 --> 00:17:49,989
you can't see me air quoting,

494
00:17:50,010 --> 00:17:50,920
so I have to say it,

495
00:17:51,170 --> 00:17:52,160
do something,

496
00:17:52,449 --> 00:17:52,609
you know,

497
00:17:52,790 --> 00:17:55,560
it makes us feel better when we can write down that,

498
00:17:55,569 --> 00:17:55,760
oh,

499
00:17:55,770 --> 00:17:57,079
we did a worksheet with them.

500
00:17:57,329 --> 00:17:58,040
Give me a break.

501
00:17:59,050 --> 00:18:00,959
But we feel pressured to do something.

502
00:18:01,150 --> 00:18:02,270
We have to report progress.

503
00:18:02,349 --> 00:18:03,699
We have to show quick results,

504
00:18:03,869 --> 00:18:04,750
but here's the thing.

505
00:18:05,619 --> 00:18:08,329
Just like a child choosing not to choose is a choice.

506
00:18:09,790 --> 00:18:13,160
Just like a child choosing not to play is a trackable behavior.

507
00:18:14,750 --> 00:18:15,839
Doing nothing

508
00:18:16,599 --> 00:18:18,589
As a CCPT therapist

509
00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:20,030
is doing something.

510
00:18:23,119 --> 00:18:25,390
Ponder that as Gary Landreth says.

511
00:18:25,839 --> 00:18:27,310
Ponder that y'all for real.

512
00:18:27,599 --> 00:18:28,469
Ponder that

513
00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:29,750
doing nothing.

514
00:18:30,530 --> 00:18:32,069
As a child-centered play therapist

515
00:18:32,329 --> 00:18:33,219
is doing something.

516
00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:35,819
It's doing a lot of things actually.

517
00:18:37,109 --> 00:18:38,660
Maybe first and foremost,

518
00:18:39,030 --> 00:18:40,459
it's creating space

519
00:18:40,989 --> 00:18:43,099
for the child to do it themselves.

520
00:18:44,030 --> 00:18:45,209
Whatever it is.

521
00:18:46,270 --> 00:18:47,569
When we do nothing.

522
00:18:48,719 --> 00:18:49,599
We're doing

523
00:18:49,810 --> 00:18:51,089
a major something.

524
00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:53,489
We're creating space,

525
00:18:53,699 --> 00:18:54,770
we're trusting them,

526
00:18:54,859 --> 00:18:56,010
we're being patient,

527
00:18:56,260 --> 00:18:57,410
we're being disciplined,

528
00:18:57,479 --> 00:18:58,989
we're staying out of the way.

529
00:18:59,300 --> 00:19:00,810
We are believing the model

530
00:19:01,060 --> 00:19:01,969
and we're saying

531
00:19:02,380 --> 00:19:02,900
you do it.

532
00:19:03,589 --> 00:19:04,489
You can do this.

533
00:19:06,099 --> 00:19:06,339
Wow,

534
00:19:06,500 --> 00:19:08,300
like if that doesn't light a fire,

535
00:19:08,359 --> 00:19:09,410
I don't know what does.

536
00:19:10,339 --> 00:19:13,260
We choose to do nothing because it's doing something.

537
00:19:15,359 --> 00:19:16,229
And trust me,

538
00:19:16,310 --> 00:19:17,420
doing something

539
00:19:17,709 --> 00:19:18,300
is easy.

540
00:19:20,900 --> 00:19:22,010
Doing a worksheet,

541
00:19:22,619 --> 00:19:24,030
doing an activity,

542
00:19:24,339 --> 00:19:25,430
having a discussion.

543
00:19:26,229 --> 00:19:28,329
Creating something as a craft,

544
00:19:28,670 --> 00:19:30,339
looking at a feelings wheel,

545
00:19:30,709 --> 00:19:30,829
you,

546
00:19:30,910 --> 00:19:32,479
you fill in the blank.

547
00:19:32,989 --> 00:19:34,040
It's easy to do that.

548
00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:36,229
You know what's really hard?

549
00:19:37,150 --> 00:19:39,949
Choosing to do nothing because you know that it's what that

550
00:19:39,949 --> 00:19:43,060
child needs and because you know that it's doing something.

551
00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:45,430
So

552
00:19:46,349 --> 00:19:47,900
If you get to a point

553
00:19:48,189 --> 00:19:50,380
where you are questioning whether.

554
00:19:51,099 --> 00:19:52,829
CCPT is working.

555
00:19:53,150 --> 00:19:53,910
In general,

556
00:19:54,079 --> 00:19:55,430
with a specific kid,

557
00:19:55,680 --> 00:19:57,189
with a specific scenario,

558
00:19:57,920 --> 00:19:59,670
with a specific diagnosis,

559
00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,680
where whatever your degree of questioning is,

560
00:20:03,739 --> 00:20:05,790
Here are my encouragements to you

561
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:06,910
first.

562
00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:10,030
Find the most subtle of shifts.

563
00:20:12,020 --> 00:20:13,449
You become a master

564
00:20:13,670 --> 00:20:16,380
at looking for nuanced change.

565
00:20:18,329 --> 00:20:20,829
Rarely is it so overt that it just

566
00:20:21,130 --> 00:20:22,239
hits you like a brick.

567
00:20:23,209 --> 00:20:24,589
Most of the time it's

568
00:20:24,969 --> 00:20:25,849
a grain of sand.

569
00:20:27,479 --> 00:20:31,089
You have to really pay attention and really be attuned,

570
00:20:31,449 --> 00:20:33,290
but there will be subtle shifts.

571
00:20:33,410 --> 00:20:35,239
There will be subtle shift in behavior,

572
00:20:35,810 --> 00:20:37,400
there'll be a subtle shift in

573
00:20:37,569 --> 00:20:38,250
a theme.

574
00:20:39,209 --> 00:20:41,160
There'll be a subtle shift in.

575
00:20:41,839 --> 00:20:45,339
The eye contact check-ins that a child is having with you.

576
00:20:46,180 --> 00:20:49,130
There'll be a subtle shift in what the child says,

577
00:20:49,219 --> 00:20:50,380
or how they say it,

578
00:20:50,699 --> 00:20:52,099
or what words they choose.

579
00:20:53,229 --> 00:20:55,380
There are always absolute on purpose,

580
00:20:55,630 --> 00:20:56,390
subtle shifts.

581
00:20:57,319 --> 00:21:00,410
You just have to be really attuned and present and attentive.

582
00:21:01,510 --> 00:21:04,920
So if at any point you are questioning whether it's working,

583
00:21:05,250 --> 00:21:07,000
challenge yourself to find a subtle shift,

584
00:21:07,050 --> 00:21:07,780
it will be there.

585
00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:09,239
I promise you,

586
00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:11,020
I don't make promises that I can't keep.

587
00:21:11,349 --> 00:21:12,589
I'm very intentional about that.

588
00:21:12,630 --> 00:21:15,310
I promise you you will find a subtle shift if you look for one.

589
00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:17,810
And

590
00:21:18,369 --> 00:21:21,680
track the arc of the child's progress,

591
00:21:22,290 --> 00:21:22,800
not

592
00:21:23,050 --> 00:21:25,290
the minute by minute or session to session.

593
00:21:26,310 --> 00:21:28,390
This is why you have 5-week consults.

594
00:21:28,550 --> 00:21:30,020
If you met with a parent every week,

595
00:21:30,069 --> 00:21:31,910
you would have nothing meaningful to tell them.

596
00:21:32,829 --> 00:21:34,719
But over the course of 5 weeks,

597
00:21:35,050 --> 00:21:38,290
you absolutely can have meaningful dialogue about what's happening.

598
00:21:38,449 --> 00:21:38,800
Why?

599
00:21:39,089 --> 00:21:40,479
Because you're tracking the arc.

600
00:21:40,930 --> 00:21:42,079
You're not looking at,

601
00:21:42,530 --> 00:21:43,079
oh,

602
00:21:43,329 --> 00:21:45,880
in this last 10 minutes something happened.

603
00:21:46,170 --> 00:21:47,969
Sometimes in the last 10 minutes something happened,

604
00:21:48,369 --> 00:21:48,719
but

605
00:21:48,969 --> 00:21:49,729
more often.

606
00:21:50,819 --> 00:21:51,849
You have a sense of,

607
00:21:51,859 --> 00:21:52,380
oh my gosh,

608
00:21:52,420 --> 00:21:53,979
in these last 5 weeks.

609
00:21:54,380 --> 00:21:55,250
Look at that.

610
00:21:55,739 --> 00:21:56,020
Oh,

611
00:21:56,260 --> 00:21:56,540
that,

612
00:21:56,579 --> 00:21:56,859
OK,

613
00:21:56,900 --> 00:21:57,689
that was a change.

614
00:21:57,819 --> 00:21:57,939
Oh,

615
00:21:58,020 --> 00:21:58,260
OK,

616
00:21:58,349 --> 00:21:59,329
that was significant.

617
00:21:59,619 --> 00:22:00,219
Oh wow,

618
00:22:00,459 --> 00:22:01,329
that's a shift.

619
00:22:02,219 --> 00:22:03,609
So look at the arc,

620
00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:04,660
not the day to day.

621
00:22:05,790 --> 00:22:06,489
And then

622
00:22:06,619 --> 00:22:07,119
finally,

623
00:22:07,219 --> 00:22:09,219
if you are questioning whether it's working.

624
00:22:10,630 --> 00:22:11,780
Reflect on

625
00:22:12,189 --> 00:22:13,079
these questions.

626
00:22:14,270 --> 00:22:16,099
Where am I tempted to direct?

627
00:22:16,979 --> 00:22:19,170
It'll give you a lot of insight into

628
00:22:19,339 --> 00:22:19,890
your need.

629
00:22:21,430 --> 00:22:22,449
Is it to fix?

630
00:22:22,619 --> 00:22:23,650
Is it to speed?

631
00:22:23,819 --> 00:22:24,930
Is it to control?

632
00:22:25,180 --> 00:22:26,229
Is it to teach?

633
00:22:26,589 --> 00:22:27,810
Is it to

634
00:22:28,339 --> 00:22:29,130
regulate?

635
00:22:29,359 --> 00:22:30,729
Is it to

636
00:22:31,459 --> 00:22:32,760
that you will figure out

637
00:22:33,099 --> 00:22:33,449
what,

638
00:22:33,609 --> 00:22:34,489
what is driving it?

639
00:22:34,699 --> 00:22:36,329
Where am I tempted to direct?

640
00:22:36,500 --> 00:22:37,089
Start there.

641
00:22:39,109 --> 00:22:39,930
And then

642
00:22:40,140 --> 00:22:41,130
take that further.

643
00:22:41,989 --> 00:22:43,219
What does that say

644
00:22:43,630 --> 00:22:44,770
about my comfort?

645
00:22:46,010 --> 00:22:48,439
What does that say about my comfort in waiting?

646
00:22:49,219 --> 00:22:52,040
What does that say about my comfort with messiness?

647
00:22:52,410 --> 00:22:54,939
What does that say about my comfort with

648
00:22:55,569 --> 00:22:56,000
not

649
00:22:56,170 --> 00:22:57,359
needing to fix things?

650
00:22:59,770 --> 00:23:03,349
Where am I tempted to direct and then what does it say about my comfort?

651
00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:05,180
That's

652
00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:06,369
self awareness,

653
00:23:06,640 --> 00:23:07,750
self analysis.

654
00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:09,209
Those are important.

655
00:23:09,880 --> 00:23:10,890
And then

656
00:23:11,329 --> 00:23:12,569
am I trusting the child.

657
00:23:14,510 --> 00:23:16,619
If you're questioning the process,

658
00:23:17,229 --> 00:23:18,189
you need to ask yourself,

659
00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:19,540
am I trusting the child?

660
00:23:20,329 --> 00:23:23,920
Or am I trying to quote help fix.

661
00:23:25,709 --> 00:23:26,579
Hurry,

662
00:23:27,109 --> 00:23:27,900
work,

663
00:23:28,109 --> 00:23:28,829
amend,

664
00:23:29,150 --> 00:23:29,579
teach,

665
00:23:29,709 --> 00:23:30,469
instruct.

666
00:23:31,099 --> 00:23:31,489
Whatever,

667
00:23:31,609 --> 00:23:31,859
what,

668
00:23:31,869 --> 00:23:33,079
what am I trying to do?

669
00:23:33,890 --> 00:23:34,349
Is it,

670
00:23:34,390 --> 00:23:35,040
is it

671
00:23:35,270 --> 00:23:36,459
to center myself?

672
00:23:37,729 --> 00:23:40,270
Am I trying to do this in a way that centers me?

673
00:23:41,859 --> 00:23:43,239
It's no longer child-centered.

674
00:23:44,209 --> 00:23:45,439
That's therapist centered.

675
00:23:46,420 --> 00:23:47,390
And that's not a model,

676
00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:48,839
so we can't do that.

677
00:23:50,130 --> 00:23:50,449
We can't,

678
00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:52,680
we can't be TCPTs.

679
00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:53,010
That's,

680
00:23:53,089 --> 00:23:53,900
that's not a thing.

681
00:23:54,489 --> 00:23:55,449
We're child-centered.

682
00:23:56,910 --> 00:23:58,020
So,

683
00:23:58,250 --> 00:23:59,180
let's kind of

684
00:23:59,489 --> 00:24:00,369
recap all that.

685
00:24:00,530 --> 00:24:01,890
I know this has been a little bit of a long one,

686
00:24:02,010 --> 00:24:02,599
but this is,

687
00:24:02,729 --> 00:24:03,489
this is important.

688
00:24:04,790 --> 00:24:06,270
Non-directivity works.

689
00:24:07,140 --> 00:24:07,979
We know it does.

690
00:24:09,569 --> 00:24:11,050
Not because it's passive.

691
00:24:12,199 --> 00:24:15,109
Not because the child gets to do whatever they want,

692
00:24:15,469 --> 00:24:17,920
not because we do nothing.

693
00:24:19,069 --> 00:24:21,180
Because it's deeply responsive

694
00:24:21,709 --> 00:24:23,150
to how kids grow.

695
00:24:24,089 --> 00:24:25,250
And how kids

696
00:24:25,469 --> 00:24:26,400
work through

697
00:24:26,750 --> 00:24:27,479
stuff in their lives.

698
00:24:29,369 --> 00:24:30,150
It works.

699
00:24:31,839 --> 00:24:33,839
And doing nothing is doing something.

700
00:24:35,969 --> 00:24:36,599
Print that,

701
00:24:36,689 --> 00:24:37,699
frame that.

702
00:24:37,979 --> 00:24:39,560
Put it up over your desk.

703
00:24:39,829 --> 00:24:40,920
Put it on your bathroom mirror.

704
00:24:41,010 --> 00:24:42,760
Put it on your dashboard in your car.

705
00:24:43,640 --> 00:24:44,989
Doing nothing is doing something.

706
00:24:46,569 --> 00:24:47,770
That's what we're all about.

707
00:24:48,780 --> 00:24:51,660
We are making space for the child to do it themselves.

708
00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:53,920
All right.

709
00:24:54,199 --> 00:24:55,329
So in the next episode,

710
00:24:55,560 --> 00:24:58,430
we're going to look at how we can maintain

711
00:24:58,930 --> 00:25:01,319
CCPT in hard moments.

712
00:25:02,260 --> 00:25:03,630
Maybe especially with

713
00:25:03,939 --> 00:25:08,329
intense behaviors and intense emotions and big stuff happening in the playroom.

714
00:25:08,819 --> 00:25:10,069
How do we maintain

715
00:25:10,550 --> 00:25:14,380
child-centeredness and non-directivity in those scenarios?

716
00:25:15,239 --> 00:25:17,109
So I hope that this was an encouragement to y'all.

717
00:25:17,270 --> 00:25:19,630
I hope that this series has been an encouragement.

718
00:25:19,670 --> 00:25:21,949
I know many of you have emailed me and let me know

719
00:25:21,949 --> 00:25:24,390
that these episodes have been really meaningful and helpful to you.

720
00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:24,859
So

721
00:25:25,310 --> 00:25:26,219
you're why I do this.

722
00:25:26,300 --> 00:25:27,359
I can't do this without you.

723
00:25:27,390 --> 00:25:28,839
I wouldn't do this without you.

724
00:25:29,589 --> 00:25:30,869
Thank you for your commitment,

725
00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:31,510
your investment.

726
00:25:31,630 --> 00:25:33,869
Thank you for recommending this podcast to people.

727
00:25:34,069 --> 00:25:36,380
Thank you for recommending the parenting podcast to people.

728
00:25:36,670 --> 00:25:38,020
I really can't tell you enough.

729
00:25:38,109 --> 00:25:38,589
I

730
00:25:38,839 --> 00:25:42,670
I really do believe and feel like in the depth of my being,

731
00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:44,589
I feel that this is our

732
00:25:44,790 --> 00:25:45,459
podcast,

733
00:25:45,550 --> 00:25:47,589
that this is never Brenna's show,

734
00:25:47,670 --> 00:25:48,969
this is our show.

735
00:25:49,310 --> 00:25:52,949
And so the more that this makes it to other people's ears.

736
00:25:53,609 --> 00:25:55,260
The the better the world is for it.

737
00:25:55,420 --> 00:25:56,060
So really,

738
00:25:56,099 --> 00:25:57,099
truly thank y'all.

739
00:25:57,219 --> 00:25:57,979
I love y'all so much.

740
00:25:58,099 --> 00:25:58,930
We'll talk again soon.

741
00:25:59,140 --> 00:25:59,339
Bye.

742
00:26:00,410 --> 00:26:03,270
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr.

743
00:26:03,430 --> 00:26:04,349
Brenna Hicks.

744
00:26:04,510 --> 00:26:06,469
For more episodes and resources,

745
00:26:06,589 --> 00:26:11,349
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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