Dhamma Political Strategy: Preceptocracy, Authenticity, & a Pony of Love for Everyone | Ayya Sobhanā
In this session, Ajahn Kovilo and Ajahn Nisabho interview Ayya Sobhanā, former vice-abbot of Dhammadharini Monastery and current abbot of Empty Cloud Monastery.
Biography of Ayya Sobhana:
Ayya Sobhana is a Harvard graduate and trained with master Dhamma and meditation teacher Venerable Dr. Henepola Gunaratana Nāyaka Mahāthero (known as "Bhante G") since 1989. She “went forth” into monastic life as a Sāmanerī in 2003 at the Bhavana Society of West Virginia with Bhante Gunaratana as her teacher, and obtained full Bhikkhuni ordination at Dambulla, Sri Lanka in 2006, with the Most Venerables Padukke Sumithra Mahātherī and Sīri Sumangala Mahāthero as her bhikkhunī and bhikkhu preceptors. Her primary practice is the Eightfold Noble Path, that is, integration of meditation with ethical living and compassionate relationships for the sake of liberation.
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[music] Welcome to a [clears throat] Wednesday with Clear Mountain. Today we're joined by Ya Soa from the East Coast. Ya, it's so good to have you with us. >> Yes, my pleasure. >> So, a brief introduction. Ayasoba is a Harvard graduate and trained with master dhham and meditation teacher Bonte Henapola Gunaratina or Bonte Gi for 25 years. She went forth into monastic life as a seminary in 2003 and obtained full bikuni ordination at Dambulia Sri Lanka in 2006. In 2010 moved from the bin society of West Virginia to Arana awakening forest hermitage. In 2016, she was appointed vice abbis of Damadrini monastery, the Bunis community new training monastery in California. In 2025, this year uh or last year rather, she moved to Emptycloud Monastery in Newark, New Jersey to lead the community there. Her primary practice is the eight-fold noble path, integration of meditation with ethical living and compassionate relationships for the sake of liberation. And just to add my own um kind of bit of uh praise here, is one of the monastics. I watch most of her dharma talks and Q&As. Uh every Friday she does a monk chat as well on um EmptyCloud's YouTube channel and so value her dharma, her wisdom, and we're just delighted that we finally got her to join um our kind of for an interview. So thank you so much. >> Yeah. Um I maybe to begin with just um I'm wondering if you could tell us about the moments of faith that led to you uh ordaining uh within your life. What kind of moments of faith stand out as key in terms of you coming to robes? >> Okay. Uh I would say that uh first of all my family background was religious. Um we our family was Catholic. And um I had a very inspiring uh connection with some of the with men's uh as a a young girl and teenager. It was uh such an inspiration to me uh to meet these uh peaceful but powerful highly intelligent well-educated meditative practitioners at that young age and that uh Catholicism was not the path for me. Uh but because of that background and that connection, the monastic form seemed like the most logical uh thing. And now when I uh first encountered the uh dharma, I was in a a situation that was u like a lot of people in the world with a lot of ups and downs and this and that and emotions and so forth. A um I was uh in recovery. That's part of my story. and um it came to the part of the 12step program where you're supposed to take up prayer and meditation. So I was shopping around for some community for that purpose and uh a friend gave me a tip uh that there was a certain um uh practice called vipasana that had no mumbo jumbo, no hocus pocus. You know what hocus pocus means? >> Okay. It's bit like Yeah. Hocus pocus is a very mean satirical um reference to the holy communion of the Catholic faith where they I looked up the bread and there's a hulk sque this is the body [laughter] >> that become hocus focus but I I was uh finding with different spiritual groups that I attended uh there was some kind of a a neediness that I was getting uh uh from these other groups and um I wanted wanting money uh uh some just instabilities. I was I was quite cynical at that time until I I got into this course taught by a Viku whose name I have forgotten, an American um who gave a class on the April Noble Path and he was such an embodiment of gentleness and generosity. Um, I would go there once a week uh to a very warm uh dimly lit uh room in a church and he would give this lecture this very soft uh voice and I would fall asleep. [laughter] Um but when I apologized for that there was like not the least centila of resentment or judgment about that and the monk said well something in your life is really tiresome right now you see so so it were it was those kind of um demonstrations of uh happiness that that could not be disturbed. Uh that was my first inspiration. Now that monk introduced the clouds to bond and in meeting Gunarata I have very much a similar experience uh without fully or even beginning to understand the significance of the Dharma. uh I was only inspired by the uh personality and character of that vehicle and I made a a personal vow at that time to um make an effort for the period of one year to just so I had enough faith to be willing to go that far and then I would find out and and see if it worked. uh the one year became two years and I almost uh immediately began to experience a really profound uh transformation and change to some of the issues that I had at that time. And so then even still not really understanding the aop path, it was because of the transformative power of the uh of the mindfulness practice that I was learning and also the meta practice that I was learning that convinced me that there was something there. So I just kept practicing and it kept working and slowly slowly slowly uh the actual some kind of intellectual understanding of why this program is so um effective uh caught up to what I was experiencing by simply following the directions. a um how does this introduction and interest in meditation uh chronologically fit in with your Harvard education? Were you learning about meditation while you were at Harvard or is this before or after? >> Well, it was much later. >> Much later. >> Yeah. I was already 35 years old or so when I got there started seriously with Donna. I did um I met uh Ramdas at Harvard >> but it didn't take [laughter] >> and did do you see any other through lines with um the intellectual uh skills that you were were gaining at Harvard that you kind of just either intentionally or just because of that training took into your monastic life. Were you interested in the scholastic side of Buddhism from the beginning or did that come later? Uh the um as a young person, I would say that um my real religion uh was not Catholicism. My real religion was science. >> I had a great love for scientific factoids. uh you know little uh snippets and um if uh something uh appeared to me to be uh scientifically true then it seemed to be real. Um so uh when I came to the uh Buddhism uh one of the qualities of Baja Naraja is you know he is quite interested in spreading the dharma to the western world um even as a child he wanted to teach foreigners about the dharma and and so he takes a lot of care to make the practice accessible by uh not being so much front and center with the u ceremonial aspects or the uh the aspects that uh uh would would challenge the sensibilities of westerners. So I got it I got this extreme sort of like a rational rendition like naras um you know back in the back in the 50s Buddhism was being presented to the western world as being a scientific uh faith um and and that was kind of the version that I got at the beginning and and so that that helped me. Um uh the other part that I think saved my life not at the very beginning but later on is that I always had the uh confidence to uh find my own way to cut my own path to do my own investigations to uh uh discover that which I could realize within myself um during the early uh years especially while I was in the monastic form I was jumping ahead another 10 years so it was 10 years from when I met Baji to um entering monastic training um uh undertaking the formalities of monastic etiquette and so forth was challenging and there was a point at which I realized that I I had to be authentic even if it meant that I might seem to be less skillful and that I I could only present what I actually had and what I actually had had realized. And so I believe that that um uh the confidence to uh go forward in that way uh could have been um because of my education. >> I I want to Oh, sorry. Did I Were you going to say more? >> It's okay. Go ahead. I I really I remember I was listening to your uh biography and this moment came up and it felt very meaningful um where you say, you know, you'd gone to Bob in a society and realized that you were trying to be trying to live up to these teachings in a way that was inauthentic and making you I think you said like a wooden doll and you actually made a vow to be as authentic as you could even if it meant it didn't come across as beautifully as you know the wooden all might have. Um can you speak about that vow and that struggle for authenticity and you know how you've navigated that for for our listeners who similarly find themselves you know caught between wanting to be quote unquote good Buddhists and also wanting to be authentic on this path. What what thoughts would you have for them? >> Well, you know, my approach has actually changed since that time. A few years ago, the community at the Damagi was so kind and generous. They gave me a four month retreat. So they they supported me for four months. And um uh uh during that time uh three of those months I was sitting in a cabin out at out at the Aranabody Hermitage in the forest uh with no responsibilities except to receive a meal once a day. uh I began to wonder whether a person can help another person and I started studying that in the sutas. And I I noticed that the chief way in which a person helps another was the way the Buddha helped um humans and gods. uh by promagating, explaining and pointing out the dharma >> and the chief way in which she advised the symb to help was to um accurately represent the dharma that the Buddha was giving. And he said that the chief harm that uh we could do would be to misrepresent the teachings of the Buddha. And that doing such a harmful thing as misrepresenting the Buddha uh would cause tremendous harm to ourselves and to others and um lead to could lead to you know eons in a lawful state. So I am I then um am actually more conservative now and less interested in that creative authentic side. It was like when I was younger I wanted to discover a new end that had never been known by anybody else before. Um that was just my personal um discovery of something that nobody else knew about until I came along. [laughter] And and and now um I still believe strongly that humans are bound by the culture um that we live in. And so there's you know physical biological evolution and there's also cultural evolution. So what we are uh capable of realizing or capable of understanding what we're even capable of perceiving is very much uh limited and bound by the culture in which we exist. Uh so then uh to find a link or a matchup between what I'm able to see in the here or now and what has been handed down uh from what the Buddha was able to uh not see and what the early disciples were able to not see. That's kind of a miracle and it's also something it's both fantastic and something that should be approached with some humility. Um but uh uh ne nevertheless um when I was uh younger I uh spent a long time working with the five aggregates doing my own system uh correlating uh the five aggregates uh with the way that um a scientist called or a science writer called Antonio Damasio um explains about um emotions and cognitive science and um you know several other writers and philosophers of mind. So I I meshed those things up and I applied uh that teaching to a way of what I call working with emotions the Buddhist way. Um that you know for it's like a it's like a juggernaut. All those factors are working together in a way which is powerful and irresistible. But if you can divide them up, you can divide and conquer. And then if you can change or shift one of the elements, then the whole uh machinery then starts to slow down until it it finally uh you're able to regain control of it. Um uh regarding the body um I wanted to uh you know the mind body are connected. So if the mind is uptight and the body is tense those two things are supporting each other. If I can learn how to relax the body calm the body that helps me to unlock whatever rigidity is happening in the mind. Um uh feelings are so uh feelings are like the gasoline. >> So in Damascio um uh the feelings are are how all of our faculties become activated in a very useful and wholesome way. um uh we become physically uh mentally psychologically very fast very intuitively able to do what we need to do to extend our life and to protect our life and for Damasio this was the most wonderful thing one of his books it's called self comes to mind and he thought it was really fantastic how a person no matter what happens to them they can always create a self so so about um uh just recognizing the the purpose of of it and having like a forgiving attitude. It's like um when feeling comes up, it's like I I know you mean well, [snorts] although you're not you're not wise, but you mean well. >> You know, those feelings are come up because the feelings are trying to help me. And so so with that that forgiveness and then um likewise um the um for the perceptions my mantra was is that really true [snorts] or valitions my uh technique was to personify the uh intention and I would speak to the emotion and say u like okay Mrs. if you were in charge, what do you really want to do right now? And [snorts] often the result was so shocking that [laughter] I don't want to do that. [laughter] And and and then the and then the consciousness is actually the not only grasping the other things, but it's like the suana of of suffering because it's the consciousness that then wants to rush ahead to the next part. So, so that uh that those tricks that I were so helpful to me uh 15 or 20 years ago actually are quite I don't need them so much anymore. Uh but they're quite good for teaching because uh I find a lot of people find those tips useful. I'm going to tell you one other tip that I um I discovered just when I was just getting started. It was like the last I took a long retreat at IMS just before ordaining and um um the slogan is um a pony of love for every girl. >> Say that again. >> A pony of love for every girl. H >> at that time it I was u in grief because of the loss of rel a dear one who had passed away and uh it was a bit of a roller coaster during that retreat. Um but eventually I I had a dream a a serious robot and some satellite communication company had a merger and their slogan of the new company was a pony of love for every girl. So the satellite company, the telecommunication company represents NAMA because it's mental and suck represents Rupa because it's stuff [snorts] and both of those companies were going bankrupt at the time. So the Namarupa is bankrupt. [snorts] [laughter] Yeah, the pony of love is like those little toys that girls have, you know, like the purple ponies with the big tail and the big mane and so forth. >> My little pony. Oh, yeah. [laughter] Yeah, of course. >> After that for the sometime on the retreat, I I had the my trick was uh whenever I was distracted from the meditation by some thought or feeling, I would give that I would have a budget. I would give [snorts] her one note, no more than one note of what was going on and then I would give a pony of life to that problem >> and then return to the meditation. [snorts] And so this is what I'm saying is is that I feel like because I went to Harvard, I have the right to uh [clears throat and laughter] to use my own imagination. to uh find my own solutions and and I believe that you know all the books in the library are not worth as much as um a solution that somebody finds uh that's meaningful and appropriate for them just at that moment that's the truth that helps them to make progress. I thank you. Thank you so much. Um those sound those are very unique, very creative ways of in my mind just maturing that uh self sense of authenticity. Um >> and yeah, using those reframing Damasio's and your own reframing of the the five aggregates is helpful and the pony of love for every girl. Um >> Power Rangers of Patience. >> All right, do those too >> for every boy. >> Yeah. and girls who like it. >> And girls, yeah, anybody can get a Power Ranger or a pony. Um, but I actually am curious to go back to something that you uh pointed to is just working in those 12step groups. I know a number of monastics and certainly lots of practitioners who have gone one way or the other had dharma be their door to the 12step groups like enter in and you know think they're going to do a lot of meditation and realize that they've got a lot of house cleaning to do with the rest of their lives and so they join a 12step group and then as you were describing uh joining a 12step group and taking that uh I believe it's the 11th or 12th step and taking in practicing meditation could you say more about that. Um maybe in your own case, how that relationship matured and would you recommend is a Buddhist monastery a replacement for a 12step group or uh are they do they serve totally different purposes? Well, 12step groups have their own well especially providing a fellowship and um uh uh a really really wonderful uh practical support uh for getting sober and staying sober. I did have one experience actually. Um I was a monastic and this was I already at that point by the way this year I shall have 40 years of sobriety. Suad. >> At that point, I had about approximately 20 years of sobriety and um I was in a a uh uh somewhat uh in some ways the time that I spent in Sri Lanka was um alienated alienating because of language and cultural differences. And I had an experience where I found that I was able to check out an escape from that unpleasant reality. that the addictive mind uh that was so uh used to escaping by means of substances actually was still completely there and completely knew how to escape from reality uh without doing anything or taking anything. I was able to escape and I was able to experience all of the ensuing um arising of mental illness and anxiety. So that were the side effects of the addictive pattern. So I believe that uh in the dharma the um uh uh teaching of the four noble truths. is that exactly that craving which is the cause of all suffering. Um the craving for pleasure is uh an expression of how life itself is the opportunity for some addictive uh consumption uh for the hydonic treadmill. [snorts] Um and uh uh but the uh solution in the Donna is not the same solution as in the 12step programs. Uh so the uh eightstep program goes further than the 12step program. However, I got another slogan out of my bad experience um of u uh temporarily escaping mentally and my slogan is um you must be present to win. So that I can't afford to escape from reality. >> That's a danger. I have to be vigilant and mindful at all times to not allow myself to escape from reality. Um, yeah, >> I I love that the eightstep program goes farther than the 12step. And just some of the other things you pointed out, that skillful means of talk, seeing what your intention wants to do, and then I just know so many of mine I I really would cringe and uh not want to follow that if I really asked that question. And I appreciate your maturing of perspective that you spoke about where you you actually began to realize that these moments of inventing kind of a novel way of approaching the dharma or evaluating its truth by where you really resonated with your own cultural conditioning wasn't the beall endall and and really becoming more and more careful about representing the dharma faithfully. And I know that's something we also work with quite a lot. And it's something I've seen in your your teachings is you reference the Buddhist words constantly and know them deeply. And I you know we love this. Um so I wanted to ask you um what is your favorite suta? And I know part of the answer or at least one you've brought up is the Datu Vibbanga Suta which uh isn't not a very well-known suta but is really loved by those who who do touch it. And so you know if that is indeed the answer then if you could explain why or if there's another suta that really comes to mind please uh talk about that instead. Um that was a very leading question. >> Dr. Fibra has is uh u been a a touchstone of my life. Um the uh poignency of the framing story obviously is is a a big appeal. um the uh introduction the first part of the sur um when I'm speaking about um the protecting truth uh in terms of uh the review of the uh six sense basis uh was uh something that taught me how to approach approach sutras. uh uh this the sequence in that sa is um reviewing the six senses then uh looking at the four elements and going to the consciousness element and u uh what I I believe is that uh presentations they may seem to be a discursive or a sort of a ir a rational discursive u laying out of um uh doctrine that actually uh what's being offered is a guided meditation. So that preliminary to practicing the elements meditation to practice the contemplation of the six senses and to um awaken and become alive and uh to uh develop the the uh lively perception of what's happening through the uh through the senses. Then uh turning to the elements uh and and having um those uh uh those practices um lead uh to the uh um a deeper samadei into the a chance to uh realize that uh choice point that uh one can either um stay uh in a foremost realm for many a long time, many or else one one can realize just at that point that um the the state of meditation itself [laughter] is uh conditioned [clears throat] impermanent uh therefore suffering therefore not the refuge and then turning toward that turn to a new mind the descriptions of the uh characteristics of what it's like to be enlightened uh had been a point of uh curiosity for me for a long time. And that was um the first um uh description of the the meaning of enlightenment uh that really came home to me and and um became a centering factor for me. uh without making any claims upon ourel, it's simply so useful to have something like a north star where you have a strong image of what it is we're trying to aim for, what it will be like when we get home to what we're aiming for. And then with those uh even though if it's only a story at the level of understanding that we have having that kind of clarity can um help to guide us because we know whether we're going towards or away uh from those states. Yeah, since that time um I think I I've noticed uh more uh sutas and more in their uh teachings about um you know how how wisdom arises about the whole how the whole path fits together and uh many more well actually almost every suda you have or many many sudas that conclude with enlightenment right but when we're young in the in the in the practice and when we don't get it then we just kind of skip that part and we we uh study the the problem statement at the beginning that says how we suffer and um and we just skim over the part at the at the end which is about how we awaken. So a you're speaking here about Majimakai 140 for those who don't know and it's beautifully framed by a wanderer goes to rest in a cow shed and sees another monastic there and they start talking and only later does that uh wanderer realize that it's the Buddha he's talking to at the end of the night when they reveal his identity and I'm curious I you spoke about this north star of this vision of enlightenment that really resonated with you. What what is that north star? what what resonates or has stuck with you from that suta? Uh the uh thought that uh well practicing for peace uh that at the last moment at the last breath uh that there's no preference for either becoming or not becoming and that then because there's no preference uh there's no disturbance because there's no disturbance um then uh one becomes a sage at peace. I one um close suta to that majima 137 the salayatana vibanga uh the exhibition on the six uh sense bases you've also spoken about just a month ago and I was re falling into it uh refalling in love with that suta at the exact same time that you were going over that and that suta speaks about um renuncient and domestic happiness unhappiness or happiness, sadness, and equinimity. >> And I'm curious if you could talk a little bit about that in the case of yourself when you move from being a lay person to living with bonte gi what is domestic sadness, happiness, and how does that differ from renuncient sadness and happiness in your own case? >> Um, I have to say that I have a disability about the six senses. This is a like a personality type. So as an INTP personality um a uh intuitive perceptive kind of personality um what's coming into the senses is much less real to me than the internal states. >> You're not an F. You're not a feeler. Okay. >> No, not a feeling. >> I'm a T. I'm a T, too. All right. [laughter] High five. No. Okay. Okay. >> And so it's been actually a longer trail for me to uh get to the point of uh understanding uh why to be um concerned about um the six senses. uh the uh uh so I I have a I have a concept about that but nevertheless uh feeling I'm I'm really clear about feeling um I'm I'm good on feeling I know what I I I can recognize uh feelings very quickly um and I'm I have a lot of freedom towards um feeling when I experience it uh but like how the feeling comes to be because of contact is is still a uh something that I I need to take a special effort to uh be able to catch hold of that. Um my idea about the householder feelings is not quite in the format of this. So sut my idea is that we live in the kama loca which is the world uh which is governed by sensual desire and I believe that the sensual desire that we're subjected to is not only about pleasures like you know have fun see something beautiful um fall in love all those um uh kinds of uh u common ideas about sensual pleasure. Um, but that also a lot of the creatures of the rat race are part of the kamaloka. So part of worldly happiness is to have a [laughter] comfortable status in the world. Uh to have uh a good house with a good roof. uh to have a good barn filled with grain or a good bank account filled with money. Uh to have a lot of relatives uh to be loved and respected by all of the relatives. uh to have um employees and to be um respected and obeyed by all the employees and and um having uh that whole uh carcass of extraments is uh protecting uh the uh possibility to uh live in comfort and not to have the danger that the uh pleasant uh feelings uh that we experience today are not going should disappear tomorrow. Uh so all of those things are part of worldly pleasure and I think you you get that in in the teaching about the household displeasure like the the householder sadness to say oh I had something before now I've lost what was me what was me so so that's that's really fitting into that idea. Oh, then um uh the uh the renunciate pleasure then uh uh do those uh at the intermediate level like the training level. um come to being equim patient to be able to patiently bear with all of the ups and downs and inconveniences and um things that may happen in life not to be stressed by any type of um minor disappointment and not to not to be u excited u by superficial gains. Um so the whole um the deep equinimity towards the eight worldly winds is is is part of that that middle section of the of the trainee kind of feeling. [clears throat] Um and then uh the u uh the last uh set of uh uh with working with feeling that culminates in um enlightenment is a version of a progression of a meditative states. [clears throat] And did uh the renunciate sadness take you to Bhavna and did renunciate happiness keep you there? Did it were you immediately filled with renunciate happiness when you finally moved to the monastery? >> No, it was my karma that took me to the monastery. >> That must have [snorts] been my past life parties that took me there. uh I had been attending uh very regularly for 10 years. I had the desire to go forth because um I thought I had a gift for speaking about the dharma and I couldn't visualize being a lay dharma teacher. Uh [clears throat] but then um it so happened uh that uh my life partner and I decided to um uh sell uh the condominium uh I quit my job. My partner was disabled. Uh we decided to hike the Appalachian Trail for one year, meditate for one year and after that we would decide whether to split up and I would go forth. Um however the one year of hiking turned into uh three years punctuated by spending winters at the bottom of the society and then at the end of the second year my partner passed away. >> Mhm. >> So at that point my parents were deceased. I had no responsibilities towards them and my life partner was deceased. I didn't have that responsibility. I didn't have children. Uh I didn't have job a job. I didn't have any debts. All my um worldly possessions were in a storage locker and I had been spending a month and end of the a monastery. Uh so it was just the natural thing to go there like that was my family and it just it just was a a gradual development and uh uh so then uh I uh applied uh uh shortly after after um my partner passed away. I had for one more year and then applied for the uh the monastic training. So it was really it really just happened naturally. It was just the logical thing to do. There was nothing else I wanted. Um and my um uh path from starting the training to getting the bikini new ordination was also compared to many other women it was very fast and smooth. >> So that's another reason I had the partner is to have good luck and to have a a a teacher who was able to sponsor me. So I was able to get my full donation pretty much right on time. Now, as far as the faith that kept me going, uh, I I never had a doubt. And once I got on this path, I just I never wanted to wanted to do anything else. >> So, I I didn't struggle with that. I just keep going because this seems like the natural best life for me. >> That's beautiful. I am. And I had wanted to ask about the Appalachian Trail. So I'm glad you touched on it. Um I want to bring you know I think it's very inspiring to hear about the path of uh you know individuals like yourself and I want to bring this very practically to our listeners most of whom who aren't monastics. um something I know is on people's minds right now uh and you're over on the east coast uh near New York uh and everything that's happening with politics etc. Um, you know, without going into names or anything like that, um, what would you what advice would you give to people navigating uh, anger, fear, um, all these emotions that are stirred up by the state of the world? Uh, right now at any time, I suppose. Um, yeah. What what practical advice would you give for our listeners who are really feeling like this is a deep deep splinter of suffering in their life that dominates a lot of their mental space? >> Well, [snorts] I do have a a political program and that is um uh I'm against uh killing uh stealing >> [snorts] >> lying, um, uh, sexual misconduct and, uh, uh, drunkenness. And I recommend, uh, voting for a person who is the best on that those criteria. [snorts] So that's that's my that's my political program. Um the greatest danger that we face um in the presence of so much unskilled behavior uh so much evil uh so much um intentional uh stirring up of of hatred as a political strategy. Um then uh we are deeply deeply at danger if we let ourselves become uh sucked into that uh to fall into hatred. So if you would uh anybody who would like to uh delight in the misfortune of their political enemies or anybody who uh would not sincerely practice the compassionate wish for our people caught up in their unskillful uh terrible ways of behavior to uh uh somehow find a way to come out of it. Um that puts us in the greatest danger of all um even more so than uh being uh potentially arrested, potentially locked up, potentially um harmed in that kind of u way which is very real and very psychologically traumatizing. But that's nothing compared to the danger we can do by ourselves, do to ourselves if we fall into hatred. M >> um so that's that's that's the work uh uh the Buddha did uh recommend uh protecting the truth and and so I I do think it's okay uh for a Buddhist to uh speak truth to power but they they will uh need to uh really know how to protect their own heart and protect their own virtue while they're while they're doing No, >> thank you. I uh uh just before we started the the call uh you were talking about how you as the new abbott of empty cloud monastery um after Bontes Sudas and Aasoma have gone to Italy empty cloud in Italy uh that the way that you're governing is called dynamic governance or sociocracy. And although Zatron Nisbo is totally right that um yeah we are monks monastics living in monasteries but really that is still just you know one model of humans living with humans. Could you describe what uh dynamic governance is and what lessons might be able to one might be able to take from that to living with one's spouse or living with a family or living in a small uh community. This is a particular format of u consensus decision making uh that was developed by a Quaker. Uh and the um idea ideas that are very helpful in the monastic form is to escape from hierarchical dangers uh within Buddhist monastic culture. Um part of the idea is that decisions um are made at the lowest possible level of the people who are affected by the work. So u the person who's uh responsible for um u taking care of the yard uh that those people are need to be the leaders in um developing the solutions for taking care of the yard >> and uh those who are involved in um giving ordination and training monactics need to be the leaders in those decisions. But for any decision at any level, the way the consensus works is by means of objections. So there's a careful conversation to understand the problem when there's a problem and to get an agreement among everybody affected by it that they agree that this is the problem. Step [snorts] one then having agree that this is the problem there's a creative process for possible solutions emerge the solutions belong to the group they don't belong to some individual who's advocating one solution or another. uh if anybody has a rational concern or a rational objection to a proposed uh decision uh then the decisions cannot is is defeated. So they have to uh find a workaround to accommodate that concern. when all the concerns have been accommodated and nobody has any more concerns left than than its invitation and there's a kind of a an aspect to it of having uh different circles at different levels that are interlocking. So, one of the monastics is a member of the volunteers committee, the friends committee. And because of that consensus process, that person is carrying the concerns of the monastics and they're able to veto anything that the friends committee wants to do. uh for any decision. This was not implemented formally, but for any decision that affects the friends of the monastery as well as affecting the monastics, uh uh we hope in the future to have a representative from the friends committee and if they object to something the monastics want to do, then it stops until we can accommodate that. So, Yeah, this has uh really um dramatically um solved a situation where people our volunteers and friends felt they had responsibility without authority because of their deep respect for the monastics >> and but the monastics didn't really want to step up and you know take charge and be bosses. >> [clears throat] >> So being consultants in this way in that consensus decision process uh seems to to have unleashed a lot of creativity and engagement on the part of our committee and it's also eased my mind with my anxieties about being an abbot uh that any decision that comes up that I um check in with whoever is a resident at that time and I don't go ahead unless everybody's comfortable. Thank you. Um this is actually very useful for us and um you know I think de facto we we have been you know we work more or less on a consensus model ourself um uh in terms of our lay community as well um our board um and there's been quite a few moments where you know we're bringing a very refined ethos as monastics which the world often doesn't understand at first and I'm curious about those moments with with that more egalitarian and um you know decision-m structure. How how do you navigate those moments where maybe the monastics are bringing a really important way of doing things which is counter to how people have thought before and um you know and it is a monastery like you all live there and the the lay people don't um how do you navigate those those tensions as well? >> Uh so far Uh I'm not experiencing uh tension in in those areas. M >> um I think because the people who are volunteering for us have such profound respect and for the past such a profound tendency to defer and to go along with any [clears throat] word of advice that the monastics give that's like immediately followed like it's almost like like too fast >> to follow the advice or suggestions that the monastery give without bringing to bear their own practical wisdom. M >> so I feel that we need to do like a little bit more to en encourage and um and give permission uh to the the supporters uh to feel that they can express um from their own point of view and to know that they'll be heard and appreciated. Well, I we're almost at the hour. U but I'm curious. Um so a good number of Clear Mountaineers, people who watch regularly have already been to Empty Cloud. Um but how would you suggest that people who haven't yet been? How can people tap into Empty Cloud? Can people come visit? Um when when are your YouTube showings? >> Yeah, we just love to know how people can tap in. Well, we have regular programs every weekend for day visitors. Uh we have a welcome for uh a small number of people at a time, LA people uh to take personal retreats at the empty club monastery. They can apply to do that. And um I'm uh uh very much uh hoping to uh continue providing uh hospitality for those um that in-person opportunity especially for people who are m um maturing the dharma and able to practice independently. Uh so that just simply experiencing the uh peaceful and spacious uh uh quality of this place is is uh just about uh what they need to be able to go deeper with their own practice. uh we we do give those uh those regular teachings in person as well as the every weekend as well as the online teaching >> and we'll uh list the link to Dcloud's website in the description as well. Um >> and by the way we have overcame the mold and mildew problem u and made our monastery to be waterproof so that rain rain can come down and it doesn't come inside. >> Wow. So um that means that uh we are ready in a certain way to spread our wings and to become even more welcoming to visitors. >> Wow, that must be lar some of Siha's sphere circle. Way to go. >> I um before we go over to Zoom, um I just like it's my kind of uh I don't know, it's my faith side. Um, do you have a final story of serendipity or dava or uh something kind of unexplained but faith inspiring that you might be able to share from your from your path or from the monasteries you've been a part of creating? I find those stories of the unexpected and uh kind of serendipitous really fun to end on. Well, I think my uh arrival here at the entry club monastery was a serendipity. >> It seems that uh I may be a slow learner. uh but that uh uh this uh space and this situation is uh really what I need and I've benefited so much from the culture that Sudas and Ayasoma had created over the years which is so uh clear-minded about the proper priority of a monastic and the the proper livelihood of a monastic the proper way to spend our lives uh I did not know that they were looking for a senior bikuni uh when I uh made the request to come and and change my base over to there, it was only in the process of making the decision that I I found out that there were inhabit. >> Well, well, it was great. I arrived there serendipitously the first week that you became the the abbott there and hope to have many more visits and we'll love to get you out here to Seattle as soon as we can. So, >> fall of 2027, we would like to make a tour of the Northwest. >> Wow, that was >> fantastic. >> Oddly specific. That's wonderful. So, [laughter] we would love that, ya. Truly. Um we're we're going to go over to Zoom and I has agreed even though it's 10 p.m. there to stick around with us and so we've pasted the link into the chat. Um and yeah like Ajin Kov said I we're just delighted with what you're cultivating there for all that Monte Sudas and I have helped create as well and we are glad to have a a sister um and friend over on the east coast. We hope to maintain this relationship for a long time. F. [music]