206 | When Kids Don't Play: Screen Time or Something Else?
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I answer a question from Kira in Texas about children who come into the playroom and do not play. Kira wonders if this behavior could be related to excessive screen use, a topic that resonates deeply with me. While screen time is likely a contributing factor, I explain that there are many other reasons why a child may not engage in play during sessions. High levels of anxiety, learned helplessness, or a lack of creativity and imagination could all contribute to a child's hesitancy to play.
I emphasize the importance of reflecting the child's feelings, returning responsibility for the play choices to them, and being patient. Children often need time to warm up, especially when they feel anxious or uncertain in a new environment. Over time, every child will eventually engage in play at their own pace. Trusting the child, the process, and allowing them the freedom to choose how and when they play are key principles in child-centered play therapy.
If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.
Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,289 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,300 --> 00:00:08,119 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,449 --> 00:00:10,590 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:12,630 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 4 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,000 a master class and child-centered play therapy 5 00:00:15,079 --> 00:00:17,299 and practical support and application for your 6 00:00:17,309 --> 00:00:19,270 work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:23,510 In today's episode. I am answering an email from Kira in Texas 8 00:00:24,450 --> 00:00:29,309 and her question is about kids not playing in the playroom 9 00:00:29,450 --> 00:00:33,400 and her hypothesis is that it's related to excessive screen use, 10 00:00:33,569 --> 00:00:35,150 which obviously, you know, 11 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:37,630 if you've been listening to the podcast for any length of time, 12 00:00:37,639 --> 00:00:39,709 that's a topic near and dear to my heart. 13 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:40,069 So 14 00:00:40,229 --> 00:00:42,599 definitely a subject that I'd love to dive into. 15 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:44,950 By the way, if you are new to the podcast, 16 00:00:45,180 --> 00:00:49,270 I am truly so glad you're here. Thank you for listening. 17 00:00:49,279 --> 00:00:52,310 Thank you for taking me with you wherever you happen to be 18 00:00:52,750 --> 00:00:58,709 and you will not find a more dedicated, committed invested group of listeners 19 00:00:58,939 --> 00:01:03,270 anywhere in the world. I would argue that my Play Therapy Podcast listeners 20 00:01:03,450 --> 00:01:05,129 are among the 21 00:01:05,260 --> 00:01:08,279 most committed to hone their craft 22 00:01:08,449 --> 00:01:10,050 of any podcast 23 00:01:10,209 --> 00:01:11,410 audience that is out there. 24 00:01:11,419 --> 00:01:13,190 So you have found your tribe, 25 00:01:13,199 --> 00:01:15,059 you found your people we're so glad you're here 26 00:01:15,069 --> 00:01:16,690 for those of you that have been around forever. 27 00:01:17,129 --> 00:01:19,980 Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. I don't know if you all saw or heard. 28 00:01:19,989 --> 00:01:21,839 I know we posted it several places 29 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:23,510 but 300,000 30 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:27,650 almost probably 360,000 downloads at this point 31 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:31,260 of episodes. And that is just, that's incredible. 32 00:01:31,269 --> 00:01:33,709 I mean, think about the amount of time 33 00:01:33,970 --> 00:01:36,669 that you all have invested in doing this work 34 00:01:36,989 --> 00:01:38,879 and it's just, it's mind boggling to me. 35 00:01:38,889 --> 00:01:41,370 Truly, I'm so grateful and I'm so humbled by it. 36 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:42,769 If you're new, 37 00:01:43,019 --> 00:01:49,019 please enjoy this episode and then go back and start at episode one. So 38 00:01:49,220 --> 00:01:50,580 sorry to, you know, 39 00:01:50,989 --> 00:01:53,129 divert you a little bit, but 40 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:56,959 you really need to listen to them in numerical order, chronological order 41 00:01:57,160 --> 00:01:59,980 it builds and, and there's structure and foundation. 42 00:01:59,989 --> 00:02:04,230 So please go back if you happen to be listening to this episode in the two hundreds, 43 00:02:04,290 --> 00:02:06,940 you need to start at one and, and go in order. 44 00:02:06,949 --> 00:02:07,449 But 45 00:02:07,730 --> 00:02:09,779 let's dive into Kira's question. 46 00:02:10,330 --> 00:02:11,630 I'm loving your podcast. 47 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:14,990 It's so nice to hear you talk about all the topics and it gives me so much insight. 48 00:02:15,149 --> 00:02:18,479 I studied CCPT and got my master's in Texas, 49 00:02:18,490 --> 00:02:21,009 studied under professors of Gary Landreth like Linda 50 00:02:21,419 --> 00:02:21,570 Hoyer. 51 00:02:21,679 --> 00:02:22,509 Kira. 52 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:27,550 Look at you that is, you know, dream scenario. I'm so happy for you. 53 00:02:28,740 --> 00:02:32,630 I am not back in group private practice and I am, oh, I am now back, 54 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:34,649 I think is what she meant to say I am now back 55 00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:37,669 in group private practice and I'm a huge anti device parent. 56 00:02:37,679 --> 00:02:39,479 But the issue I'm seeing in my playroom is 57 00:02:39,490 --> 00:02:41,720 having clients come in after I introduce the room, 58 00:02:42,110 --> 00:02:45,039 they sit down in my one chair and they sit there and stare at me. 59 00:02:45,289 --> 00:02:48,240 I'm talking seven and eight year old clients that do not play. 60 00:02:48,570 --> 00:02:49,389 I'm blown away. 61 00:02:49,399 --> 00:02:52,720 They just sit there and look around the room and do not engage in any play. 62 00:02:52,729 --> 00:02:56,850 I reflect this and wonder if their parents have told them to go in and talk 63 00:02:56,860 --> 00:03:00,289 to me or if they're nervous and afraid to play in front of a stranger, 64 00:03:00,300 --> 00:03:00,850 et cetera. 65 00:03:01,350 --> 00:03:04,750 But my theory is that this generation is on video games too much. 66 00:03:04,979 --> 00:03:06,619 Yes, and Amen. TV 67 00:03:06,630 --> 00:03:11,100 Streaming 24/7 or cell phones or parents don't encourage play at home. 68 00:03:11,110 --> 00:03:15,059 I know a lot of mom friends who discourage play in their young kids because they want 69 00:03:15,070 --> 00:03:18,809 them to be mini adults and didn't want a bunch of junky toys in their house. 70 00:03:19,279 --> 00:03:23,240 Oh, it hurts my heart as a child in the eighties. I am a child of the eighties. 71 00:03:23,250 --> 00:03:24,229 Born in 81. 72 00:03:24,750 --> 00:03:26,820 We had Nintendo. Oh my gosh. 73 00:03:26,830 --> 00:03:31,179 Did I ever love Nintendo Duck Hunt and Super Mario Brothers? Amazing. 74 00:03:31,690 --> 00:03:33,460 We played for maybe 30 minutes 75 00:03:33,770 --> 00:03:36,179 and kids shows were not on TV that often. 76 00:03:36,190 --> 00:03:40,580 It was either at 8 a.m. for an hour in the morning or after school. For 30 minutes tops. 77 00:03:41,039 --> 00:03:44,279 I agree with you. That was my experience. 30 minutes on Nintendo. 78 00:03:44,289 --> 00:03:46,020 And you hardly ever saw kids shows. 79 00:03:46,429 --> 00:03:50,410 Any thoughts on what to do with children who don't play or don't know how to play. 80 00:03:51,330 --> 00:03:53,360 All right, Kira, thank you so much for this question. 81 00:03:53,669 --> 00:03:54,729 So, here are my thoughts. 82 00:03:55,419 --> 00:03:58,750 There are all kinds of reasons why a child will come in and not play. 83 00:03:58,759 --> 00:04:02,589 So, I think we can't lump all kids that don't play 84 00:04:02,850 --> 00:04:05,419 into the, they've had too much screen 85 00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:07,119 issue or category 86 00:04:07,940 --> 00:04:11,500 are many of them in that boat. Absolutely. 100%. 87 00:04:11,570 --> 00:04:13,750 But I don't think we can universally say that 88 00:04:13,759 --> 00:04:15,720 every child that comes in and doesn't play. 89 00:04:16,059 --> 00:04:19,738 It's a screen issue is that a contributing factor likely. 90 00:04:19,970 --> 00:04:22,730 But we know that sometimes kids come in 91 00:04:22,739 --> 00:04:26,559 and they have extremely high levels of anxiety. 92 00:04:27,260 --> 00:04:32,059 So therefore, they are paralyzed in fear and they don't play because of anxiety. 93 00:04:32,250 --> 00:04:34,529 We also know that we have kids that come 94 00:04:34,540 --> 00:04:37,320 in with really high levels of learned helplessness. 95 00:04:37,750 --> 00:04:42,079 They've never been given responsibility, they've never been given 96 00:04:42,230 --> 00:04:44,119 the opportunity to be in charge. 97 00:04:44,369 --> 00:04:47,920 So they truly don't know how and it's a learned helplessness issue. 98 00:04:48,209 --> 00:04:52,350 We also have kids that lack creativity and imagination now is 99 00:04:52,359 --> 00:04:54,859 that tied to too much video game use most likely. 100 00:04:55,480 --> 00:05:00,149 But it could truly just be they're not creative imaginative players and 101 00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:04,420 if that's the case they are drawn toward and they gravitate to 102 00:05:04,670 --> 00:05:06,049 more structured 103 00:05:06,290 --> 00:05:11,970 safe games and play. So they will draw, they will color, they will do a board game. 104 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:15,200 That is the kid that doesn't really 105 00:05:15,209 --> 00:05:18,140 understand what creative imaginative play looks like. 106 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:20,690 Now, eventually kids will get there. 107 00:05:20,970 --> 00:05:25,899 But especially early on, there can be all kinds of reasons why a child doesn't play. 108 00:05:25,910 --> 00:05:28,619 And you actually mentioned a couple of possibilities. 109 00:05:28,820 --> 00:05:31,179 Did their parents say you need to go in and 110 00:05:31,190 --> 00:05:33,660 talk and then when you don't force them to talk, 111 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:36,320 they are confused or 112 00:05:36,529 --> 00:05:39,980 they are afraid to play because they haven't built a relationship with you. 113 00:05:39,989 --> 00:05:40,850 Absolutely. 114 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:45,339 The first up to five sessions are initiation and warm up. 115 00:05:45,529 --> 00:05:45,549 So 116 00:05:45,739 --> 00:05:50,239 some kids are not going to be comfortable getting vulnerable and diving into 117 00:05:50,250 --> 00:05:54,350 their issues and their stuff when they don't really have a relationship, 118 00:05:54,359 --> 00:05:56,459 rapport, trust connection yet. 119 00:05:56,649 --> 00:05:56,670 So 120 00:05:56,859 --> 00:05:59,679 sometimes we kind of have to wait for the play 121 00:06:00,130 --> 00:06:03,380 because they have to build that relationship first. 122 00:06:03,399 --> 00:06:05,549 So all kinds of considerations there. 123 00:06:06,220 --> 00:06:10,720 But what do we do if a child chooses not to play for any of those reasons? 124 00:06:10,730 --> 00:06:13,380 So, is it too much screen time probably? 125 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:16,799 Are there other factors as well? Yes. So what do we do? 126 00:06:16,980 --> 00:06:17,700 We 127 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:20,079 continue to reflect their feelings? 128 00:06:20,929 --> 00:06:23,070 You're unsure of what you wanna do. 129 00:06:24,989 --> 00:06:28,420 You're a little bit uncomfortable. This is new. You're not really sure. 130 00:06:31,429 --> 00:06:35,160 We're always going to try to get to the root emotion 131 00:06:35,700 --> 00:06:38,130 of what is driving the refusal to play. 132 00:06:39,850 --> 00:06:43,170 Now, it could be just as simple as they're unsure, 133 00:06:45,510 --> 00:06:48,769 then that's the only feeling that we need to acknowledge. 134 00:06:48,859 --> 00:06:51,570 But if we see something more going on on their face, 135 00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:53,970 then we could acknowledge nervous, 136 00:06:54,290 --> 00:06:56,089 we could acknowledge uncomfortable, 137 00:06:56,500 --> 00:06:58,649 we could acknowledge concerned. 138 00:06:59,309 --> 00:07:02,690 There's all kinds of other options, but that would come from 139 00:07:03,109 --> 00:07:06,489 looking into their eyes, their facial expressions, et cetera. 140 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:11,799 But we absolutely want to validate whatever feeling we think they are expressing, 141 00:07:12,260 --> 00:07:14,100 we also return responsibility. 142 00:07:14,299 --> 00:07:18,049 So after we reflect the feeling, we just continue to say, 143 00:07:18,890 --> 00:07:22,790 but when you're here, you're in charge. So you get to choose what we do 144 00:07:24,019 --> 00:07:26,880 and then when they sit, we're going to track behavior. 145 00:07:27,220 --> 00:07:27,559 Hm. 146 00:07:27,940 --> 00:07:31,619 You've decided that you're just going to look around for a little while longer, 147 00:07:32,690 --> 00:07:35,070 you're not quite sure what you're going to choose. 148 00:07:35,079 --> 00:07:38,230 So you're waiting before you make up your mind. 149 00:07:39,390 --> 00:07:42,570 So we're going to give that narrative commentary and that tracking 150 00:07:42,579 --> 00:07:46,929 of behavior because the goal is to normalize what's going on. 151 00:07:47,109 --> 00:07:52,410 This is a completely foreign concept to so many kids for a variety of reasons, right? 152 00:07:52,420 --> 00:07:55,230 Is it that they've never been able to just have free 153 00:07:55,239 --> 00:07:57,149 play and all they ever do is stare at a screen. 154 00:07:57,470 --> 00:07:58,019 Well, 155 00:07:58,029 --> 00:07:59,829 if that's the case or if they're highly 156 00:07:59,839 --> 00:08:01,839 anxious or if it's a learned helplessness issue, 157 00:08:01,850 --> 00:08:02,970 I mean, fill in the blank. 158 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:06,820 This is a whole new, brave new world. Aldous Huxley, right? 159 00:08:06,950 --> 00:08:09,260 I mean, what in the world? Is happening. What do you mean? 160 00:08:09,269 --> 00:08:12,619 I'm in charge for 50 minutes when I come in here. This is crazy. 161 00:08:12,630 --> 00:08:15,230 You're not gonna tell me what to do. You're not gonna ask me questions. 162 00:08:15,309 --> 00:08:16,820 You don't have a worksheet for me. 163 00:08:16,869 --> 00:08:21,040 You, you aren't going to tell me that I have to do XY and Z I don't like this feeling. 164 00:08:21,049 --> 00:08:23,299 This is uncomfortable. This is crazy. No. 165 00:08:24,529 --> 00:08:27,779 So all of this is going on, We're going to normalize. 166 00:08:28,350 --> 00:08:28,700 Hmm 167 00:08:29,470 --> 00:08:32,609 Sometimes when something's new, it's a little bit uncomfortable. 168 00:08:32,830 --> 00:08:35,719 You've never been here before. So you're not really sure. 169 00:08:36,780 --> 00:08:39,580 Hm. You're just looking around, you're checking things out. 170 00:08:39,869 --> 00:08:42,859 You're not, you haven't really decided what you are choosing yet. 171 00:08:43,729 --> 00:08:45,140 We want to normalize it. 172 00:08:46,510 --> 00:08:48,229 Sometimes when kids come in here, 173 00:08:48,239 --> 00:08:50,849 they don't play with anything and then sometimes kids 174 00:08:50,859 --> 00:08:53,190 play with lots of things but you're in charge. 175 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:54,280 So you get to decide 176 00:08:55,799 --> 00:08:59,659 we want to normalize as much as possible while reflecting feelings, 177 00:08:59,669 --> 00:09:01,219 while returning responsibility. 178 00:09:02,070 --> 00:09:05,809 Ok. And if, if we can, we're going to enlarge. 179 00:09:06,109 --> 00:09:09,530 So and I already did some of those in those examples that I threw out. But 180 00:09:09,770 --> 00:09:13,200 sometimes when things are new, it can feel a little bit awkward. 181 00:09:13,570 --> 00:09:14,729 That's an enlargement 182 00:09:16,270 --> 00:09:17,969 because we're trying to say 183 00:09:18,190 --> 00:09:20,099 I understand what's going on 184 00:09:21,020 --> 00:09:24,530 and this is an expected reaction because this is new. 185 00:09:24,539 --> 00:09:26,200 This is different, this is a change. 186 00:09:26,989 --> 00:09:28,950 And then above all, we have to be patient 187 00:09:30,030 --> 00:09:32,440 there. I have never had one child 188 00:09:32,830 --> 00:09:33,260 in, 189 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:37,979 gosh, in a couple of months, it's gonna be 20 years. Yikes, I'm old. 190 00:09:38,179 --> 00:09:38,940 So, 191 00:09:39,270 --> 00:09:42,140 in a couple of months I'm hitting the 20 year mark doing this. 192 00:09:42,390 --> 00:09:44,159 And when, 193 00:09:45,270 --> 00:09:47,650 you know, I look back on all of the kids, 194 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:49,530 I have never 195 00:09:49,659 --> 00:09:50,979 absolute on purpose. 196 00:09:51,090 --> 00:09:52,169 Have a kid 197 00:09:52,369 --> 00:09:54,690 that did not eventually play 198 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:57,159 no matter how long they fought it, 199 00:09:57,320 --> 00:09:59,099 no matter how long they resisted, 200 00:09:59,109 --> 00:10:03,340 no matter how lacking they were in creativity or imagination 201 00:10:03,510 --> 00:10:06,179 or the ability to spontaneously and freely play. 202 00:10:06,450 --> 00:10:08,809 Not one kid refused 203 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:10,479 indefinitely, 204 00:10:11,309 --> 00:10:13,400 kids will always 205 00:10:13,809 --> 00:10:14,969 find something 206 00:10:15,070 --> 00:10:17,890 and they will choose to play in some way, shape or form. 207 00:10:18,090 --> 00:10:19,799 Now, sometimes 208 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:23,460 a kid playing is throwing a ball at 209 00:10:23,609 --> 00:10:26,169 one spot on the wall for 50 minutes straight. 210 00:10:27,450 --> 00:10:29,390 But that's that child's version of play. 211 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:32,770 Sometimes it's 212 00:10:32,929 --> 00:10:34,219 a child vacuuming 213 00:10:34,349 --> 00:10:37,979 with the little Fisher Price vacuum cleaner for 50 minutes straight. 214 00:10:38,739 --> 00:10:39,299 That's 215 00:10:39,479 --> 00:10:41,039 that child's version of play. 216 00:10:41,919 --> 00:10:44,460 So we can't have expectations of what playing looks like. 217 00:10:44,739 --> 00:10:48,719 But I've never had a kid that did not play in some capacity. 218 00:10:49,070 --> 00:10:53,460 So we have to be patient. It has to be their way, their time, their pace, 219 00:10:53,979 --> 00:10:57,010 they will eventually build up whatever they need. 220 00:10:57,609 --> 00:11:00,409 Do they need more imagination? Do they need more creativity? 221 00:11:00,419 --> 00:11:02,570 Do they need a reduction of anxiety? 222 00:11:02,669 --> 00:11:05,799 Do they need more opportunities to test 223 00:11:05,809 --> 00:11:07,799 and prove that they're capable of doing things 224 00:11:08,159 --> 00:11:09,400 whatever they need, 225 00:11:09,650 --> 00:11:12,919 they will build it so that they can do the work that they need to do. 226 00:11:13,179 --> 00:11:16,419 So, it's about trusting them, trusting the process 227 00:11:16,549 --> 00:11:17,570 and being patient. 228 00:11:18,510 --> 00:11:22,070 So, Kira, thank you so much for the question and I hope that's helpful for all of you 229 00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:22,969 there. 230 00:11:23,090 --> 00:11:23,109 I, 231 00:11:23,119 --> 00:11:25,440 I feel like one of the reasons why I 232 00:11:25,450 --> 00:11:27,330 was actually talking about this with my staff at the 233 00:11:27,340 --> 00:11:30,530 center not too long ago and I think I brought it up on one of the coaching calls, 234 00:11:30,539 --> 00:11:32,169 maybe one of the Collective calls. 235 00:11:32,179 --> 00:11:33,719 I don't know, they all blend together. But 236 00:11:33,849 --> 00:11:37,299 at some point recently, I was talking to some group of people 237 00:11:37,659 --> 00:11:38,429 and 238 00:11:38,869 --> 00:11:43,289 I was discussing my hypothesis that I think it actually warrants study. But 239 00:11:43,780 --> 00:11:45,950 that's something that I've talked about as well. 240 00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:47,650 But I don't really know the practicality of it, 241 00:11:48,140 --> 00:11:53,820 but I genuinely believe the increase in the amount of sessions that CCPT requires 242 00:11:54,229 --> 00:11:55,320 nationwide. 243 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:58,440 I would argue it's excessive screen use. 244 00:11:59,380 --> 00:11:59,409 I, 245 00:11:59,469 --> 00:12:03,520 I think that that is a very valid explanation for why it's 246 00:12:03,530 --> 00:12:07,150 taking kids longer to work through their stuff on a national average. 247 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:12,099 So I think it definitely is worthy of study. 248 00:12:12,109 --> 00:12:15,440 I think it warrants someone looking into it and trying to 249 00:12:16,130 --> 00:12:19,590 pinpoint if that is one of the major catalysts for 250 00:12:19,599 --> 00:12:23,150 the extension of time that the average kid requires. 251 00:12:23,159 --> 00:12:23,609 But 252 00:12:24,039 --> 00:12:25,229 that's for another day. 253 00:12:25,580 --> 00:12:28,030 All right, Kira. Thank you for all the rest of you. 254 00:12:28,039 --> 00:12:30,599 Thanks so much for being a part of The Kid Counselor 255 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:33,489 family, the Play Therapy Podcast, family. 256 00:12:33,659 --> 00:12:36,270 Y'all mean a lot to me. Love you talk again soon. Bye. 257 00:12:37,349 --> 00:12:41,409 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 258 00:12:41,419 --> 00:12:43,500 For more episodes and resources. 259 00:12:43,510 --> 00:12:48,400 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.