207 | How to Let the Child Lead in Game Play: Child-Centered Examples and Guidance
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I answer a question from Theodore in the UK, who is preparing his playroom and wondering about incorporating games like Jenga and card games into child-centered play therapy. Theodore asks how to balance allowing children to lead the game while still playing "for real." I discuss the importance of letting children set the rules, even if they differ from the traditional way the game is played, and how to follow their lead without imposing any expectations or predetermined structure.
I explain that when children create their own rules, they are playing "for real" in their minds. The key is to follow their cues and let them decide what "real" looks like in that moment. I also provide guidance on handling situations when a child may want to play a game by the traditional rules, as well as how to navigate moments when the child gets frustrated or confused about game rules. Ultimately, it's about maintaining the child-centered approach, allowing the child to be in control, and using "I wonder" statements to gather information about how the child wants to play.
If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.
Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,289 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,300 --> 00:00:08,119 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:10,550 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:12,689 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 4 00:00:12,699 --> 00:00:15,029 a master class in child-centered play therapy 5 00:00:15,149 --> 00:00:17,420 and practical support and application for your 6 00:00:17,430 --> 00:00:19,190 work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:23,350 In today's episode. I am answering a question from Theodore in the UK 8 00:00:24,139 --> 00:00:28,700 and he mentioned that he has been setting up his playroom 9 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:30,659 and he's wondering about 10 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:31,659 games. 11 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:35,080 So this is an interesting question and this is 12 00:00:35,090 --> 00:00:37,069 a question I get asked pretty frequently actually. 13 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:39,319 So I'm glad that you brought this up Theodore. Thanks so much 14 00:00:39,490 --> 00:00:41,959 from the other side of the pond. We greet you. 15 00:00:42,169 --> 00:00:44,000 Thanks for being a listener over there. 16 00:00:44,770 --> 00:00:47,549 Let me read a little bit of his email and then we'll talk through it. 17 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,520 Thank you so much for the Play Therapy Podcast and your parenting podcast. 18 00:00:51,610 --> 00:00:53,419 As a parent and a counselor, 19 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:57,270 I have found both incredibly valuable and I only wish I had discovered them sooner. 20 00:00:57,659 --> 00:01:00,409 I'm currently preparing to see my first clients as a placement 21 00:01:00,419 --> 00:01:03,069 counselor as part of my master's program here in the UK 22 00:01:03,439 --> 00:01:05,269 as an integrative program. 23 00:01:06,139 --> 00:01:06,160 Du 24 00:01:06,779 --> 00:01:06,839 du du 25 00:01:07,370 --> 00:01:10,769 we draw on some psychoanalysis. What? 26 00:01:11,519 --> 00:01:14,319 But the child-centered model is at the heart of what we do. 27 00:01:14,449 --> 00:01:17,080 Thank God, I'm wiping sweat off of my brow. 28 00:01:17,540 --> 00:01:19,779 I've been arranging my own play materials 29 00:01:19,790 --> 00:01:22,199 as per Landreth guidelines and have considered getting 30 00:01:22,209 --> 00:01:25,910 some games such as Jenga and a pack of cards to appeal to older clients. 31 00:01:25,919 --> 00:01:27,160 You absolutely should. 32 00:01:27,169 --> 00:01:31,120 You have to make sure that your room is pre teen and teen friendly 33 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:34,139 as I'm new to the podcast. This may have been covered already. 34 00:01:34,150 --> 00:01:36,919 But I was wondering what a child-centered approach looks like when playing 35 00:01:37,050 --> 00:01:38,699 Jenga or turn taking games. 36 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,599 My first thoughts are to keep the child in the lead and 37 00:01:41,610 --> 00:01:43,940 when it comes to my turn to offer quote in here, 38 00:01:43,949 --> 00:01:45,569 you choose which move I make. 39 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:48,220 But I've been wondering if some kids might find 40 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:50,529 this frustrating that we're not playing the game, 41 00:01:50,540 --> 00:01:51,569 quote for real. 42 00:01:52,139 --> 00:01:54,180 I'd appreciate your thoughts on this. Ok. 43 00:01:54,459 --> 00:01:57,760 So Theodore, you're actually kind of already on the right track. 44 00:01:57,769 --> 00:01:59,830 We'll just kind of tease it apart together. So 45 00:02:00,220 --> 00:02:02,529 we do let the child lead 46 00:02:02,970 --> 00:02:06,510 when the child sits down to play games. So what I mean by that is 47 00:02:06,669 --> 00:02:10,020 we do not have any expectations of the rules of the game. 48 00:02:10,029 --> 00:02:13,850 We do not assume that the game is going to be played according to the instructions. 49 00:02:14,679 --> 00:02:16,289 So when the child pulls out a game, 50 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:17,570 they 51 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:21,399 set it up and they get ready to play and then if 52 00:02:21,410 --> 00:02:24,509 they don't already start describing how the game's going to go. 53 00:02:24,669 --> 00:02:28,220 When they tell you it's your turn, your immediate response is, 54 00:02:28,630 --> 00:02:30,179 tell me what I'm supposed to do 55 00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:33,699 or I wonder how I'm supposed to play 56 00:02:34,500 --> 00:02:37,380 or I wonder how you play this game? 57 00:02:38,139 --> 00:02:42,199 Notice that? I said, I wonder how you play this game because that's very important. 58 00:02:42,669 --> 00:02:44,960 It's not, I wonder how this game is played. 59 00:02:45,070 --> 00:02:45,339 It's, 60 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:47,970 I wonder how you play this game because the child can 61 00:02:47,979 --> 00:02:51,139 completely make up rules if they feel compelled to do so. 62 00:02:51,470 --> 00:02:53,889 So you are going to follow the child's lead 63 00:02:54,169 --> 00:02:57,529 in any kind of board game or card game 64 00:02:57,679 --> 00:02:58,550 scenario. 65 00:02:59,339 --> 00:03:02,570 However, there are going to be kids that are gonna say 66 00:03:02,929 --> 00:03:04,610 just like play the regular way. 67 00:03:05,759 --> 00:03:07,699 And in that scenario you say, 68 00:03:07,869 --> 00:03:12,500 ok, well, tell me what your regular way is. So I make sure that we're on the same page 69 00:03:13,039 --> 00:03:13,679 or, 70 00:03:13,940 --> 00:03:16,770 ok, explain to me the regular way 71 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:18,779 and then we'll play that way. 72 00:03:19,339 --> 00:03:22,059 So they actually are going to coach you through 73 00:03:22,070 --> 00:03:24,679 even if it's the quote instruction based way. 74 00:03:24,690 --> 00:03:25,899 So uno, right? 75 00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:28,740 You have to lay the same color or the same number. 76 00:03:29,229 --> 00:03:32,580 All right. That is the traditional way to play Uno. So even if they say 77 00:03:33,050 --> 00:03:36,789 if I play a blue five, you can either play a blue card or you can play a five 78 00:03:37,250 --> 00:03:40,509 and then if you don't have blue and you don't have a five, you can play a wild. 79 00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:41,539 Ok, 80 00:03:41,710 --> 00:03:45,429 so now they've given you the quote real way to play the game, 81 00:03:45,509 --> 00:03:49,229 you're going to play the game according to the instructions you were given. 82 00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:51,350 However, if a child says, 83 00:03:51,919 --> 00:03:55,619 ok, you're gonna lay down five cards at a time and 84 00:03:55,820 --> 00:03:58,309 they can be any color, they can be any number. 85 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:00,309 You just have to make sure that you put five down 86 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:02,639 and they have to all add up to more than 15, 87 00:04:03,789 --> 00:04:06,029 ok, creative way to play a game. 88 00:04:06,399 --> 00:04:09,139 And so the goal is always 89 00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:12,360 have them give you a cue and a prompt as 90 00:04:12,369 --> 00:04:15,320 to what the expectations are for playing the game. 91 00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:19,200 And when you mentioned that some kids might find 92 00:04:19,209 --> 00:04:20,899 it frustrating that we're not playing the game. 93 00:04:20,910 --> 00:04:21,720 For real, 94 00:04:23,459 --> 00:04:27,190 for real is the, the hinge pin here 95 00:04:27,529 --> 00:04:30,399 for real can be whatever the child chooses it to be. 96 00:04:30,850 --> 00:04:33,359 Because when a kid makes up rules to a game, 97 00:04:33,579 --> 00:04:37,640 they're playing the game for real because that is real to them in that moment. 98 00:04:38,359 --> 00:04:43,480 So instructions are not necessarily the way that we play the game, right? 99 00:04:43,489 --> 00:04:45,000 So typically when a kid says 100 00:04:45,399 --> 00:04:48,179 no, the way like it's supposed to be played 101 00:04:48,390 --> 00:04:50,579 or no, like the real way 102 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:53,769 or like how it's supposed to be 103 00:04:54,420 --> 00:04:57,040 when they start to get a little bit like agitated like that. 104 00:04:57,049 --> 00:05:00,329 And you can tell it's like they want you to tell them how the game is 105 00:05:00,339 --> 00:05:04,079 supposed to go or they expect you to know how the game is supposed to go. 106 00:05:04,570 --> 00:05:06,609 My standard response is 107 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,829 you really want me to play it a certain way. 108 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:13,279 But kids play games in all kinds of ways in here. 109 00:05:13,290 --> 00:05:16,959 So that's why I'm wondering how you want me to play 110 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:22,010 as soon as you give the why, right? The why matters. I come back to that all the time. 111 00:05:22,209 --> 00:05:24,420 As soon as you give the why to a child, 112 00:05:24,790 --> 00:05:29,940 I'm not being defiant. I'm not being difficult. I'm not refusing to play. 113 00:05:29,950 --> 00:05:32,510 I'm not trying to do anything other than 114 00:05:32,839 --> 00:05:35,739 I'm going to remind you that when kids are in charge, 115 00:05:35,929 --> 00:05:37,609 kids get to decide. 116 00:05:38,220 --> 00:05:40,290 And so often, you know, a kid will get, 117 00:05:40,299 --> 00:05:42,420 don't break the ice or a kid will get connect 118 00:05:42,429 --> 00:05:46,359 four or a kid will get uno or playing cards. 119 00:05:47,489 --> 00:05:47,880 Ok? 120 00:05:47,890 --> 00:05:52,470 We're gonna play whatever game and we're gonna play it the real way or the right way. 121 00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:54,070 Sometimes kids will say that the right way. 122 00:05:55,209 --> 00:05:56,109 And 123 00:05:56,329 --> 00:05:57,929 in that scenario, I say, 124 00:05:58,079 --> 00:06:00,510 hm, you wanna play it a specific way? 125 00:06:00,730 --> 00:06:02,450 I wonder if you can tell me what that looks 126 00:06:02,459 --> 00:06:05,709 like because kids play games any way that they choose. 127 00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:07,950 So I'm not really sure how you would play this game 128 00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:12,170 and sometimes they might roll their eyes and be like, oh my gosh, 129 00:06:12,179 --> 00:06:13,480 you're such an idiot, Ms Brenna, 130 00:06:13,859 --> 00:06:18,000 you know, but they will then give you the cue and then you follow that. 131 00:06:18,130 --> 00:06:21,040 Ok? So I'm gonna lay down a five or a blue 132 00:06:21,230 --> 00:06:24,070 and it's always going to be a color or a number match, 133 00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:25,510 right? Ok. 134 00:06:26,130 --> 00:06:30,010 So then they've given very clear instructions. Now, at any point, 135 00:06:30,700 --> 00:06:33,869 you're not sure exactly what they would have you do. 136 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:34,760 In other words, 137 00:06:34,790 --> 00:06:37,350 if you get a reverse or if you get a draw to or if 138 00:06:37,359 --> 00:06:41,559 you get a wild do those play the quote real or right way. 139 00:06:41,779 --> 00:06:43,859 That's something that might not have been discussed. 140 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,040 So then in that scenario, you revisit it. So you say, 141 00:06:47,489 --> 00:06:53,070 OK, and I typically whisper this. So, OK, I got this one and I'll flip it around 142 00:06:53,290 --> 00:06:57,839 and if it's a reverse or a draw to or a skip or any of those specialty cards, 143 00:06:58,190 --> 00:07:00,440 then I'm going to say, 144 00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:01,869 I wonder what this does. 145 00:07:02,970 --> 00:07:06,989 Remember? We have no information that the child doesn't have. 146 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,230 We know nothing that the child doesn't know 147 00:07:09,679 --> 00:07:13,399 and we cannot assume anything in a playroom. 148 00:07:14,179 --> 00:07:20,720 So just because the quote right way to play, if they explained color and, and number, 149 00:07:21,269 --> 00:07:23,440 they didn't say anything about the specialty cards. 150 00:07:23,700 --> 00:07:27,140 So you're going to do a check in as the game unfolds 151 00:07:27,679 --> 00:07:28,339 to 152 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:33,480 just reassure yourself that you're playing according to the child's version 153 00:07:33,660 --> 00:07:37,880 of what this looks like. And I'm gonna go off on a related aside, tangent for a second. 154 00:07:37,890 --> 00:07:40,119 So follow me down this rabbit trail, but 155 00:07:41,850 --> 00:07:46,119 I forget where, where this came up we were talking about Uno and oh, I, 156 00:07:46,130 --> 00:07:48,559 I was on one of my coaching calls and one of my 157 00:07:48,970 --> 00:07:51,700 therapists showed a video where she was playing Uno 158 00:07:52,459 --> 00:07:57,890 and they were playing that new way where you can double the same exact card. 159 00:07:58,399 --> 00:08:02,619 So like a lot of my kids have like told me that this is like a new thing. And so 160 00:08:02,869 --> 00:08:06,239 if they play, if you play a draw two, for example, 161 00:08:06,510 --> 00:08:08,660 and then they have the exact same card. 162 00:08:08,670 --> 00:08:12,209 So you play yellow draw two and they have a yellow draw two in their hand. 163 00:08:12,350 --> 00:08:15,290 They can lay that down and then you have to draw four. 164 00:08:15,820 --> 00:08:18,089 But if you had another draw two yellow, 165 00:08:18,100 --> 00:08:21,959 you could lay it down and then they'd have to draw 60, this is nonsense. 166 00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:24,130 Y'all like I, every time 167 00:08:24,239 --> 00:08:27,559 the kid says, oh, we're gonna play the double way or whatever they call it 168 00:08:27,829 --> 00:08:32,409 internally. I'm like, no, no, no, no, no, no. That is not how uno is played. 169 00:08:32,419 --> 00:08:34,500 And I don't know who came up with this dumb idea, 170 00:08:34,609 --> 00:08:35,599 but I hate it. 171 00:08:35,729 --> 00:08:36,450 Oh my gosh. 172 00:08:36,460 --> 00:08:42,260 That literally, I can go with pretty much any crazy rule that a kid makes up. 173 00:08:42,270 --> 00:08:45,539 But for some reason, this whole uno double the card thing. 174 00:08:45,909 --> 00:08:48,169 I'm like, I've had to draw like 12 cards. 175 00:08:48,179 --> 00:08:52,080 They, they laid down like three, draw four wilds. And I'm like 176 00:08:52,390 --> 00:08:57,369 this is craziness. I am not drawing 12 cards, but of course I am because you know 177 00:08:57,640 --> 00:08:59,530 child-centered, we don't deviate 178 00:08:59,659 --> 00:09:01,030 the competitor in me, man. 179 00:09:01,039 --> 00:09:03,070 I can let go so many things with games, 180 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:05,239 but that whole rule of you just double the card up. 181 00:09:05,250 --> 00:09:06,799 It literally drives me bonkers. 182 00:09:07,150 --> 00:09:08,650 Anyway, I'm back on track now. 183 00:09:08,659 --> 00:09:12,469 So you might be one of those people that absolutely loves that rule and you're like, 184 00:09:12,479 --> 00:09:13,659 what is the matter with you? 185 00:09:13,739 --> 00:09:15,150 I don't know so many things. 186 00:09:15,549 --> 00:09:20,270 So anyway, the point is a kid is going to take the game in any direction. 187 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:22,559 The kid is going to give you cues, 188 00:09:22,570 --> 00:09:25,349 give you directions and you're going to just follow them. 189 00:09:25,669 --> 00:09:30,520 So while at some point, yes, you might say you get to choose which move. 190 00:09:30,530 --> 00:09:34,849 I make some kids will absolutely love the idea of moving your piece 191 00:09:34,859 --> 00:09:38,729 for you rolling the dice for you picking the card for you. 192 00:09:38,739 --> 00:09:43,169 Like they'll actually just play your part in the game because they're in charge. 193 00:09:43,179 --> 00:09:44,729 Some kids love that. 194 00:09:45,150 --> 00:09:49,830 But some kids want you to actually be the other person in the game. 195 00:09:50,059 --> 00:09:51,530 So in that scenario, 196 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:53,549 I wonder what you want me to do. 197 00:09:54,030 --> 00:09:57,090 It's not, you get to choose which move I make. 198 00:09:57,239 --> 00:10:01,119 It's, I wonder what you want me to do or I wonder how you play this game 199 00:10:01,229 --> 00:10:03,369 or I wonder what happens when it's my turn. 200 00:10:04,159 --> 00:10:07,359 So that's the way that you get the cue and let me, 201 00:10:07,369 --> 00:10:10,700 let me throw this out because I just want, it's a helpful reminder. 202 00:10:11,299 --> 00:10:12,289 We only use, 203 00:10:12,299 --> 00:10:16,700 I wonder statements when we're gathering clinically necessary information. 204 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:19,090 So that is why we're using, 205 00:10:19,099 --> 00:10:21,820 I wonder statements in this because you need to 206 00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:24,090 know how the child wants to play the game. 207 00:10:24,710 --> 00:10:27,650 Please please please break yourself of the habit 208 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:29,869 of using I wonder statements. 209 00:10:30,059 --> 00:10:31,580 Just to wonder things. 210 00:10:32,359 --> 00:10:36,739 It needs to be for clinically necessary and relevant information. 211 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:40,299 So how a child wants you to play a game 212 00:10:40,809 --> 00:10:43,289 clinically relevant because you need the cue, 213 00:10:44,820 --> 00:10:47,960 be mindful. That that's what we reserve our wonder statements for. 214 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:51,960 All right, Theodore. Thank you so much for the question. 215 00:10:51,969 --> 00:10:54,500 Thanks for listening in the UK. All of my UK 216 00:10:54,650 --> 00:10:55,010 ers, 217 00:10:55,130 --> 00:10:59,559 I'm hoping that I can come speak over there soon. So stay tuned for that. 218 00:10:59,570 --> 00:11:01,299 We're, we're trying to see if we can 219 00:11:01,429 --> 00:11:02,479 partner with 220 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:08,619 some of the play therapy associations over there and maybe go speak. So I'd love to 221 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:11,919 come across the pond. I was actually there when I was a teenager. 222 00:11:12,109 --> 00:11:15,909 I was a student ambassador to the UK and I visited England, Scotland, 223 00:11:15,919 --> 00:11:17,619 Ireland and Wales in one trip 224 00:11:17,830 --> 00:11:21,820 and I would love to go back. So that would be amazing. Theodore. Thanks again. 225 00:11:22,479 --> 00:11:25,080 If you would like to reach out to me, I'd love to hear from you, 226 00:11:25,090 --> 00:11:26,929 brenna@thekidcounselor.com. 227 00:11:27,099 --> 00:11:28,820 Hey, I'd also love some feedback. 228 00:11:28,830 --> 00:11:34,299 I'm interested how you all feel about the more frequent Q and A's each week. 229 00:11:34,309 --> 00:11:38,434 I know I used to only do them on Thursdays and I've been doing at least three or week 230 00:11:38,604 --> 00:11:39,684 in the last several weeks. 231 00:11:39,695 --> 00:11:43,674 So if you wanna shoot me an email and let me know if that's helpful. If it's too much, 232 00:11:43,854 --> 00:11:46,135 if you would prefer a lightning round. 233 00:11:46,145 --> 00:11:46,965 I'm just curious, 234 00:11:46,974 --> 00:11:52,244 your thoughts about doing almost a daily Q and A in addition to the curriculum 235 00:11:52,465 --> 00:11:53,315 episodes. 236 00:11:53,744 --> 00:11:55,155 Just let me know, 237 00:11:55,455 --> 00:11:56,325 you know that 238 00:11:56,614 --> 00:11:59,275 this is for you. So I wanna make sure that it's 239 00:11:59,455 --> 00:12:00,655 what it needs to be. 240 00:12:01,005 --> 00:12:03,364 All right, y'all love you. We'll talk again soon. Bye. 241 00:12:04,349 --> 00:12:08,409 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 242 00:12:08,419 --> 00:12:10,500 For more episodes and resources. 243 00:12:10,510 --> 00:12:15,400 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.