207 | How to Let the Child Lead in Game Play: Child-Centered Examples and Guidance

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I answer a question from Theodore in the UK, who is preparing his playroom and wondering about incorporating games like Jenga and card games into child-centered play therapy. Theodore asks how to balance allowing children to lead the game while still playing "for real." I discuss the importance of letting children set the rules, even if they differ from the traditional way the game is played, and how to follow their lead without imposing any expectations or predetermined structure.

I explain that when children create their own rules, they are playing "for real" in their minds. The key is to follow their cues and let them decide what "real" looks like in that moment. I also provide guidance on handling situations when a child may want to play a game by the traditional rules, as well as how to navigate moments when the child gets frustrated or confused about game rules. Ultimately, it's about maintaining the child-centered approach, allowing the child to be in control, and using "I wonder" statements to gather information about how the child wants to play.

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2024-10-04 12 min Transcript

Available Results

Generated results are saved to the knowledge database for reuse and search.

No generated results are available for this episode yet.

Extract Knowledge

Pick what you want extracted first. Model, scope, and chapter options appear after a template is selected.

Generated results for public episodes are saved to the knowledge database so they can be reused and searched later.

Transcript

0
00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,289
You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

1
00:00:04,300 --> 00:00:08,119
Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

2
00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:10,550
Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor.

3
00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:12,689
This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

4
00:00:12,699 --> 00:00:15,029
a master class in child-centered play therapy

5
00:00:15,149 --> 00:00:17,420
and practical support and application for your

6
00:00:17,430 --> 00:00:19,190
work with children and their families.

7
00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:23,350
In today's episode. I am answering a question from Theodore in the UK

8
00:00:24,139 --> 00:00:28,700
and he mentioned that he has been setting up his playroom

9
00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:30,659
and he's wondering about

10
00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:31,659
games.

11
00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:35,080
So this is an interesting question and this is

12
00:00:35,090 --> 00:00:37,069
a question I get asked pretty frequently actually.

13
00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:39,319
So I'm glad that you brought this up Theodore. Thanks so much

14
00:00:39,490 --> 00:00:41,959
from the other side of the pond. We greet you.

15
00:00:42,169 --> 00:00:44,000
Thanks for being a listener over there.

16
00:00:44,770 --> 00:00:47,549
Let me read a little bit of his email and then we'll talk through it.

17
00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,520
Thank you so much for the Play Therapy Podcast and your parenting podcast.

18
00:00:51,610 --> 00:00:53,419
As a parent and a counselor,

19
00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:57,270
I have found both incredibly valuable and I only wish I had discovered them sooner.

20
00:00:57,659 --> 00:01:00,409
I'm currently preparing to see my first clients as a placement

21
00:01:00,419 --> 00:01:03,069
counselor as part of my master's program here in the UK

22
00:01:03,439 --> 00:01:05,269
as an integrative program.

23
00:01:06,139 --> 00:01:06,160
Du

24
00:01:06,779 --> 00:01:06,839
du du

25
00:01:07,370 --> 00:01:10,769
we draw on some psychoanalysis. What?

26
00:01:11,519 --> 00:01:14,319
But the child-centered model is at the heart of what we do.

27
00:01:14,449 --> 00:01:17,080
Thank God, I'm wiping sweat off of my brow.

28
00:01:17,540 --> 00:01:19,779
I've been arranging my own play materials

29
00:01:19,790 --> 00:01:22,199
as per Landreth guidelines and have considered getting

30
00:01:22,209 --> 00:01:25,910
some games such as Jenga and a pack of cards to appeal to older clients.

31
00:01:25,919 --> 00:01:27,160
You absolutely should.

32
00:01:27,169 --> 00:01:31,120
You have to make sure that your room is pre teen and teen friendly

33
00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:34,139
as I'm new to the podcast. This may have been covered already.

34
00:01:34,150 --> 00:01:36,919
But I was wondering what a child-centered approach looks like when playing

35
00:01:37,050 --> 00:01:38,699
Jenga or turn taking games.

36
00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,599
My first thoughts are to keep the child in the lead and

37
00:01:41,610 --> 00:01:43,940
when it comes to my turn to offer quote in here,

38
00:01:43,949 --> 00:01:45,569
you choose which move I make.

39
00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:48,220
But I've been wondering if some kids might find

40
00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:50,529
this frustrating that we're not playing the game,

41
00:01:50,540 --> 00:01:51,569
quote for real.

42
00:01:52,139 --> 00:01:54,180
I'd appreciate your thoughts on this. Ok.

43
00:01:54,459 --> 00:01:57,760
So Theodore, you're actually kind of already on the right track.

44
00:01:57,769 --> 00:01:59,830
We'll just kind of tease it apart together. So

45
00:02:00,220 --> 00:02:02,529
we do let the child lead

46
00:02:02,970 --> 00:02:06,510
when the child sits down to play games. So what I mean by that is

47
00:02:06,669 --> 00:02:10,020
we do not have any expectations of the rules of the game.

48
00:02:10,029 --> 00:02:13,850
We do not assume that the game is going to be played according to the instructions.

49
00:02:14,679 --> 00:02:16,289
So when the child pulls out a game,

50
00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:17,570
they

51
00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:21,399
set it up and they get ready to play and then if

52
00:02:21,410 --> 00:02:24,509
they don't already start describing how the game's going to go.

53
00:02:24,669 --> 00:02:28,220
When they tell you it's your turn, your immediate response is,

54
00:02:28,630 --> 00:02:30,179
tell me what I'm supposed to do

55
00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:33,699
or I wonder how I'm supposed to play

56
00:02:34,500 --> 00:02:37,380
or I wonder how you play this game?

57
00:02:38,139 --> 00:02:42,199
Notice that? I said, I wonder how you play this game because that's very important.

58
00:02:42,669 --> 00:02:44,960
It's not, I wonder how this game is played.

59
00:02:45,070 --> 00:02:45,339
It's,

60
00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:47,970
I wonder how you play this game because the child can

61
00:02:47,979 --> 00:02:51,139
completely make up rules if they feel compelled to do so.

62
00:02:51,470 --> 00:02:53,889
So you are going to follow the child's lead

63
00:02:54,169 --> 00:02:57,529
in any kind of board game or card game

64
00:02:57,679 --> 00:02:58,550
scenario.

65
00:02:59,339 --> 00:03:02,570
However, there are going to be kids that are gonna say

66
00:03:02,929 --> 00:03:04,610
just like play the regular way.

67
00:03:05,759 --> 00:03:07,699
And in that scenario you say,

68
00:03:07,869 --> 00:03:12,500
ok, well, tell me what your regular way is. So I make sure that we're on the same page

69
00:03:13,039 --> 00:03:13,679
or,

70
00:03:13,940 --> 00:03:16,770
ok, explain to me the regular way

71
00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:18,779
and then we'll play that way.

72
00:03:19,339 --> 00:03:22,059
So they actually are going to coach you through

73
00:03:22,070 --> 00:03:24,679
even if it's the quote instruction based way.

74
00:03:24,690 --> 00:03:25,899
So uno, right?

75
00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:28,740
You have to lay the same color or the same number.

76
00:03:29,229 --> 00:03:32,580
All right. That is the traditional way to play Uno. So even if they say

77
00:03:33,050 --> 00:03:36,789
if I play a blue five, you can either play a blue card or you can play a five

78
00:03:37,250 --> 00:03:40,509
and then if you don't have blue and you don't have a five, you can play a wild.

79
00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:41,539
Ok,

80
00:03:41,710 --> 00:03:45,429
so now they've given you the quote real way to play the game,

81
00:03:45,509 --> 00:03:49,229
you're going to play the game according to the instructions you were given.

82
00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:51,350
However, if a child says,

83
00:03:51,919 --> 00:03:55,619
ok, you're gonna lay down five cards at a time and

84
00:03:55,820 --> 00:03:58,309
they can be any color, they can be any number.

85
00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:00,309
You just have to make sure that you put five down

86
00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:02,639
and they have to all add up to more than 15,

87
00:04:03,789 --> 00:04:06,029
ok, creative way to play a game.

88
00:04:06,399 --> 00:04:09,139
And so the goal is always

89
00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:12,360
have them give you a cue and a prompt as

90
00:04:12,369 --> 00:04:15,320
to what the expectations are for playing the game.

91
00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:19,200
And when you mentioned that some kids might find

92
00:04:19,209 --> 00:04:20,899
it frustrating that we're not playing the game.

93
00:04:20,910 --> 00:04:21,720
For real,

94
00:04:23,459 --> 00:04:27,190
for real is the, the hinge pin here

95
00:04:27,529 --> 00:04:30,399
for real can be whatever the child chooses it to be.

96
00:04:30,850 --> 00:04:33,359
Because when a kid makes up rules to a game,

97
00:04:33,579 --> 00:04:37,640
they're playing the game for real because that is real to them in that moment.

98
00:04:38,359 --> 00:04:43,480
So instructions are not necessarily the way that we play the game, right?

99
00:04:43,489 --> 00:04:45,000
So typically when a kid says

100
00:04:45,399 --> 00:04:48,179
no, the way like it's supposed to be played

101
00:04:48,390 --> 00:04:50,579
or no, like the real way

102
00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:53,769
or like how it's supposed to be

103
00:04:54,420 --> 00:04:57,040
when they start to get a little bit like agitated like that.

104
00:04:57,049 --> 00:05:00,329
And you can tell it's like they want you to tell them how the game is

105
00:05:00,339 --> 00:05:04,079
supposed to go or they expect you to know how the game is supposed to go.

106
00:05:04,570 --> 00:05:06,609
My standard response is

107
00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,829
you really want me to play it a certain way.

108
00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:13,279
But kids play games in all kinds of ways in here.

109
00:05:13,290 --> 00:05:16,959
So that's why I'm wondering how you want me to play

110
00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:22,010
as soon as you give the why, right? The why matters. I come back to that all the time.

111
00:05:22,209 --> 00:05:24,420
As soon as you give the why to a child,

112
00:05:24,790 --> 00:05:29,940
I'm not being defiant. I'm not being difficult. I'm not refusing to play.

113
00:05:29,950 --> 00:05:32,510
I'm not trying to do anything other than

114
00:05:32,839 --> 00:05:35,739
I'm going to remind you that when kids are in charge,

115
00:05:35,929 --> 00:05:37,609
kids get to decide.

116
00:05:38,220 --> 00:05:40,290
And so often, you know, a kid will get,

117
00:05:40,299 --> 00:05:42,420
don't break the ice or a kid will get connect

118
00:05:42,429 --> 00:05:46,359
four or a kid will get uno or playing cards.

119
00:05:47,489 --> 00:05:47,880
Ok?

120
00:05:47,890 --> 00:05:52,470
We're gonna play whatever game and we're gonna play it the real way or the right way.

121
00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:54,070
Sometimes kids will say that the right way.

122
00:05:55,209 --> 00:05:56,109
And

123
00:05:56,329 --> 00:05:57,929
in that scenario, I say,

124
00:05:58,079 --> 00:06:00,510
hm, you wanna play it a specific way?

125
00:06:00,730 --> 00:06:02,450
I wonder if you can tell me what that looks

126
00:06:02,459 --> 00:06:05,709
like because kids play games any way that they choose.

127
00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:07,950
So I'm not really sure how you would play this game

128
00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:12,170
and sometimes they might roll their eyes and be like, oh my gosh,

129
00:06:12,179 --> 00:06:13,480
you're such an idiot, Ms Brenna,

130
00:06:13,859 --> 00:06:18,000
you know, but they will then give you the cue and then you follow that.

131
00:06:18,130 --> 00:06:21,040
Ok? So I'm gonna lay down a five or a blue

132
00:06:21,230 --> 00:06:24,070
and it's always going to be a color or a number match,

133
00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:25,510
right? Ok.

134
00:06:26,130 --> 00:06:30,010
So then they've given very clear instructions. Now, at any point,

135
00:06:30,700 --> 00:06:33,869
you're not sure exactly what they would have you do.

136
00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:34,760
In other words,

137
00:06:34,790 --> 00:06:37,350
if you get a reverse or if you get a draw to or if

138
00:06:37,359 --> 00:06:41,559
you get a wild do those play the quote real or right way.

139
00:06:41,779 --> 00:06:43,859
That's something that might not have been discussed.

140
00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,040
So then in that scenario, you revisit it. So you say,

141
00:06:47,489 --> 00:06:53,070
OK, and I typically whisper this. So, OK, I got this one and I'll flip it around

142
00:06:53,290 --> 00:06:57,839
and if it's a reverse or a draw to or a skip or any of those specialty cards,

143
00:06:58,190 --> 00:07:00,440
then I'm going to say,

144
00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:01,869
I wonder what this does.

145
00:07:02,970 --> 00:07:06,989
Remember? We have no information that the child doesn't have.

146
00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,230
We know nothing that the child doesn't know

147
00:07:09,679 --> 00:07:13,399
and we cannot assume anything in a playroom.

148
00:07:14,179 --> 00:07:20,720
So just because the quote right way to play, if they explained color and, and number,

149
00:07:21,269 --> 00:07:23,440
they didn't say anything about the specialty cards.

150
00:07:23,700 --> 00:07:27,140
So you're going to do a check in as the game unfolds

151
00:07:27,679 --> 00:07:28,339
to

152
00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:33,480
just reassure yourself that you're playing according to the child's version

153
00:07:33,660 --> 00:07:37,880
of what this looks like. And I'm gonna go off on a related aside, tangent for a second.

154
00:07:37,890 --> 00:07:40,119
So follow me down this rabbit trail, but

155
00:07:41,850 --> 00:07:46,119
I forget where, where this came up we were talking about Uno and oh, I,

156
00:07:46,130 --> 00:07:48,559
I was on one of my coaching calls and one of my

157
00:07:48,970 --> 00:07:51,700
therapists showed a video where she was playing Uno

158
00:07:52,459 --> 00:07:57,890
and they were playing that new way where you can double the same exact card.

159
00:07:58,399 --> 00:08:02,619
So like a lot of my kids have like told me that this is like a new thing. And so

160
00:08:02,869 --> 00:08:06,239
if they play, if you play a draw two, for example,

161
00:08:06,510 --> 00:08:08,660
and then they have the exact same card.

162
00:08:08,670 --> 00:08:12,209
So you play yellow draw two and they have a yellow draw two in their hand.

163
00:08:12,350 --> 00:08:15,290
They can lay that down and then you have to draw four.

164
00:08:15,820 --> 00:08:18,089
But if you had another draw two yellow,

165
00:08:18,100 --> 00:08:21,959
you could lay it down and then they'd have to draw 60, this is nonsense.

166
00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:24,130
Y'all like I, every time

167
00:08:24,239 --> 00:08:27,559
the kid says, oh, we're gonna play the double way or whatever they call it

168
00:08:27,829 --> 00:08:32,409
internally. I'm like, no, no, no, no, no, no. That is not how uno is played.

169
00:08:32,419 --> 00:08:34,500
And I don't know who came up with this dumb idea,

170
00:08:34,609 --> 00:08:35,599
but I hate it.

171
00:08:35,729 --> 00:08:36,450
Oh my gosh.

172
00:08:36,460 --> 00:08:42,260
That literally, I can go with pretty much any crazy rule that a kid makes up.

173
00:08:42,270 --> 00:08:45,539
But for some reason, this whole uno double the card thing.

174
00:08:45,909 --> 00:08:48,169
I'm like, I've had to draw like 12 cards.

175
00:08:48,179 --> 00:08:52,080
They, they laid down like three, draw four wilds. And I'm like

176
00:08:52,390 --> 00:08:57,369
this is craziness. I am not drawing 12 cards, but of course I am because you know

177
00:08:57,640 --> 00:08:59,530
child-centered, we don't deviate

178
00:08:59,659 --> 00:09:01,030
the competitor in me, man.

179
00:09:01,039 --> 00:09:03,070
I can let go so many things with games,

180
00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:05,239
but that whole rule of you just double the card up.

181
00:09:05,250 --> 00:09:06,799
It literally drives me bonkers.

182
00:09:07,150 --> 00:09:08,650
Anyway, I'm back on track now.

183
00:09:08,659 --> 00:09:12,469
So you might be one of those people that absolutely loves that rule and you're like,

184
00:09:12,479 --> 00:09:13,659
what is the matter with you?

185
00:09:13,739 --> 00:09:15,150
I don't know so many things.

186
00:09:15,549 --> 00:09:20,270
So anyway, the point is a kid is going to take the game in any direction.

187
00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:22,559
The kid is going to give you cues,

188
00:09:22,570 --> 00:09:25,349
give you directions and you're going to just follow them.

189
00:09:25,669 --> 00:09:30,520
So while at some point, yes, you might say you get to choose which move.

190
00:09:30,530 --> 00:09:34,849
I make some kids will absolutely love the idea of moving your piece

191
00:09:34,859 --> 00:09:38,729
for you rolling the dice for you picking the card for you.

192
00:09:38,739 --> 00:09:43,169
Like they'll actually just play your part in the game because they're in charge.

193
00:09:43,179 --> 00:09:44,729
Some kids love that.

194
00:09:45,150 --> 00:09:49,830
But some kids want you to actually be the other person in the game.

195
00:09:50,059 --> 00:09:51,530
So in that scenario,

196
00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:53,549
I wonder what you want me to do.

197
00:09:54,030 --> 00:09:57,090
It's not, you get to choose which move I make.

198
00:09:57,239 --> 00:10:01,119
It's, I wonder what you want me to do or I wonder how you play this game

199
00:10:01,229 --> 00:10:03,369
or I wonder what happens when it's my turn.

200
00:10:04,159 --> 00:10:07,359
So that's the way that you get the cue and let me,

201
00:10:07,369 --> 00:10:10,700
let me throw this out because I just want, it's a helpful reminder.

202
00:10:11,299 --> 00:10:12,289
We only use,

203
00:10:12,299 --> 00:10:16,700
I wonder statements when we're gathering clinically necessary information.

204
00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:19,090
So that is why we're using,

205
00:10:19,099 --> 00:10:21,820
I wonder statements in this because you need to

206
00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:24,090
know how the child wants to play the game.

207
00:10:24,710 --> 00:10:27,650
Please please please break yourself of the habit

208
00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:29,869
of using I wonder statements.

209
00:10:30,059 --> 00:10:31,580
Just to wonder things.

210
00:10:32,359 --> 00:10:36,739
It needs to be for clinically necessary and relevant information.

211
00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:40,299
So how a child wants you to play a game

212
00:10:40,809 --> 00:10:43,289
clinically relevant because you need the cue,

213
00:10:44,820 --> 00:10:47,960
be mindful. That that's what we reserve our wonder statements for.

214
00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:51,960
All right, Theodore. Thank you so much for the question.

215
00:10:51,969 --> 00:10:54,500
Thanks for listening in the UK. All of my UK

216
00:10:54,650 --> 00:10:55,010
ers,

217
00:10:55,130 --> 00:10:59,559
I'm hoping that I can come speak over there soon. So stay tuned for that.

218
00:10:59,570 --> 00:11:01,299
We're, we're trying to see if we can

219
00:11:01,429 --> 00:11:02,479
partner with

220
00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:08,619
some of the play therapy associations over there and maybe go speak. So I'd love to

221
00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:11,919
come across the pond. I was actually there when I was a teenager.

222
00:11:12,109 --> 00:11:15,909
I was a student ambassador to the UK and I visited England, Scotland,

223
00:11:15,919 --> 00:11:17,619
Ireland and Wales in one trip

224
00:11:17,830 --> 00:11:21,820
and I would love to go back. So that would be amazing. Theodore. Thanks again.

225
00:11:22,479 --> 00:11:25,080
If you would like to reach out to me, I'd love to hear from you,

226
00:11:25,090 --> 00:11:26,929
brenna@thekidcounselor.com.

227
00:11:27,099 --> 00:11:28,820
Hey, I'd also love some feedback.

228
00:11:28,830 --> 00:11:34,299
I'm interested how you all feel about the more frequent Q and A's each week.

229
00:11:34,309 --> 00:11:38,434
I know I used to only do them on Thursdays and I've been doing at least three or week

230
00:11:38,604 --> 00:11:39,684
in the last several weeks.

231
00:11:39,695 --> 00:11:43,674
So if you wanna shoot me an email and let me know if that's helpful. If it's too much,

232
00:11:43,854 --> 00:11:46,135
if you would prefer a lightning round.

233
00:11:46,145 --> 00:11:46,965
I'm just curious,

234
00:11:46,974 --> 00:11:52,244
your thoughts about doing almost a daily Q and A in addition to the curriculum

235
00:11:52,465 --> 00:11:53,315
episodes.

236
00:11:53,744 --> 00:11:55,155
Just let me know,

237
00:11:55,455 --> 00:11:56,325
you know that

238
00:11:56,614 --> 00:11:59,275
this is for you. So I wanna make sure that it's

239
00:11:59,455 --> 00:12:00,655
what it needs to be.

240
00:12:01,005 --> 00:12:03,364
All right, y'all love you. We'll talk again soon. Bye.

241
00:12:04,349 --> 00:12:08,409
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

242
00:12:08,419 --> 00:12:10,500
For more episodes and resources.

243
00:12:10,510 --> 00:12:15,400
Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

Chapters

No chapters available.