369 | Understanding Time and Touch in Child-Centered Play Therapy

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode, I answer two questions that touch on both the clinical and relational demands of child-centered play therapy. First, I address why the average number of CCPT sessions has shifted over time from 20–30 to more commonly 30–40 sessions. I share my perspective on what has changed in children's lives—screen exposure, loss of free play, increased anxiety, overdiagnosis, and broader cultural shifts—and how these factors affect children's baseline regulation and their capacity to do therapeutic work. I also explain how to communicate timelines to parents in a way that is honest, grounded, and not overwhelming by focusing on five-session increments rather than long-term commitments.

In the second half of the episode, I respond to a question about physical boundaries in the playroom, particularly with children who are highly relational, sensory-seeking, or physically expressive. I explain why children naturally use physical touch to communicate connection and why our work requires flexibility, self-awareness, and a willingness to shift personal comfort zones when appropriate. I also clarify when limits are truly needed and when discomfort belongs to the therapist rather than the child. Throughout the discussion, I return to one central principle: preserving the therapeutic relationship at all costs while maintaining safety, appropriateness, and unconditional acceptance.

CCPT: The Field of Dreams | Live Training Event at Steinbrenner Field More Info. & Registration go to https://corewellceu.com/tampa. For more information and to register for this LIVE training event in Tampa, FL on Saturday Jan 31, 2026.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

Topical Playlists! All of the podcasts are now grouped into topical playlists on YouTube. Please go to https://www.youtube.com/kidcounselorbrenna/playlists to view them.

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2026-01-26 24 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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I am answering two questions from Mikayla in Illinois.

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Long time listener,

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longtime

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question asker.

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I've answered quite a few questions from you,

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Mikayla,

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and I appreciate it.

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Thank you for

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consistently having thoughtful questions that we can all benefit from.

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Before we dive into

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the questions and kind of processing those together,

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I just want to take

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a second to say thank you so much for those of you who have

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registered for the live event coming up next week.

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I had no idea what that would look like.

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I,

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it was the first time we had done it.

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It was kind of a,

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a pilot test,

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if you will,

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proof of concept.

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If we do an event in Tampa,

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and it is only CCPT

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will people come.

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And so for those of you that have RSVP for the VIP for the

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weekend,

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Saturday and Sunday,

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those of you that are going to attend

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webinar,

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those of you who are going to

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watch on demand.

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A huge thank you to those of you all who have done that.

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The turnout has been

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more than I had expected.

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I'm really excited about that.

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And

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this is definitely something that we want to do every year.

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And so,

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if you are not able to come this year in person,

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maybe you can do webinar or on demand,

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so you still get content,

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but we are absolutely intending to do this every year as an annual event.

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So make plans in 2027.

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Make sure that you have

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time that you can take and a budget for it.

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I would love to have you come hang out,

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and we're going to do this every single year to celebrate this incredible field,

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this incredible model,

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and I want to meet y'all and hug you and whatever.

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So,

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I'm so excited for those of you that are already signed up,

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really excited,

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looking forward to being with you.

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There's still time.

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So if you've been thinking about it and you want to

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just check the show notes and you can still register.

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And I am

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very much looking forward to that.

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So,

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I appreciate you all supporting CCPT

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and supporting this event.

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It's been a huge

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encouragement.

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So,

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just wanted to say a quick thanks.

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All right,

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so let me dive into

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Mikayla's questions and then we'll kind of tackle them each one at a time.

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You've mentioned that the national average of CCPT sessions has

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shifted from 20 to 30 to 30 to 40.

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Why is that?

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I realized when talking to parents,

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I have some who fit nicely into the 20 to 30 and terminate successfully,

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but I don't have a solid explanation when

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discussing timelines and average number of sessions.

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I'm also curious on a clinical level where and why the shift has occurred.

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OK.

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So,

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really helpful question.

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I'll dive into the 2nd one in a minute.

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I don't want to make things too complicated.

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So,

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we do know historically that we were quoting a 20 week national average,

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and that was just to address all scenarios,

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all issues across the board.

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We knew that 20 sessions was usually sufficient.

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This might be a lesser known

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resource,

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but

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Hendrix in 1971,

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I talk about this in coaching and on the Collective sometimes,

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but I don't think I've ever mentioned it in a podcast.

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So,

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Hendrix in 1971,

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as part of a dissertation,

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created a CCPT timeline.

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And what that provides,

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that is actually a 24 week timeline,

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which

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is aligned with the 20 week model on average,

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and it breaks down

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weeks of the process

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into chunks.

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And so,

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you know,

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weeks 1 through 4,

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we will likely see this.

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Weeks 5 through 8,

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we will likely see this.

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And that has been an invaluable resource.

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Now,

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let me be really clear,

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we do not share that with parents.

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So we are not trying to explain the timeline to parents.

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It's clinical and it's

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way over their heads,

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and that's not really what they need from us.

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So,

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of course,

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we're going to share phases.

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Of course we're going to set expectations,

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help them understand what's going on

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and what we're observing in sessions and thematically what is coming up.

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But we're certainly not going to bombard a parent with

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Hendrix's timeline.

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But what that does is it gives us kind of a general sense of

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there is.

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A predictable process

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for CCPT and we can expect

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that in the 1st 4 weeks we'll see these things,

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and then in the next 4,

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we'll see these things.

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Now,

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it has actually shifted to 30 to 40.

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The meta-analytic data

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indicates that 30 to 40,

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based on all of the studies that they aggregated

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was the average,

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and 37 being the,

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I'm air quoting,

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magic number.

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There is no such thing,

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but what they determined was 37 was the number of sessions

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in which the child had enough but not too much.

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And that the bulk of issues were resolved

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and the child was able to naturally terminate.

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That number was 37.

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So,

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why has this shifted?

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Well,

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I don't know that there's any studies that are

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actually researching this,

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providing any kind of reliable data.

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But Mikayla and all of you,

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I will share my thoughts.

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This is probably Brenna's

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opinion more than anything else.

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I think there are quite a few factors,

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and I'll hit some highlights for you.

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I think unequivocally,

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the increase in screen use

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in the last decade that has skyrocketed.

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I think it is wreaking havoc on our kids.

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And we are using digital pacifiers

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from infancy.

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We are giving babies phones and strollers.

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We are giving toddlers iPads and cribs,

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and kids are in front of a screen hours and hours and hours a day.

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And I promise I'm not getting on a soapbox to rant about how dangerous screens are.

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Read my book if you want to learn more about it.

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But this is a really valid concern,

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and we should be having these discussions with parents

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because

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kids' nervous systems are getting wrecked.

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Their brains are actually getting damaged.

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And it is wreaking havoc

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on their ability to function.

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So we know the impact studies have proven the impact

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that over-screen use is having on children

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and their brains and their nervous systems

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and their bodies and their sleep

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and

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so many other things.

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The attention,

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their focus,

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their academic performance,

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their language acquisition,

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their social engagement.

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Oh my gosh,

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the list goes on and on.

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So,

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what is my hypothesis for why we've seen an increase because kids

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come in

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at such lower baselines?

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They

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are struggling in new ways that kids 15 years ago were not,

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and I think it is taking longer

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because of where they're coming in.

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Second issue

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at play,

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I think we have.

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neglected to realize

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the influence

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that

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The amount of childhood

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mental health diagnoses

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has skyrocketed.

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The amount of

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psychopharmacological prescriptions

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for children

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has skyrocketed.

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I think I read 3,000% increase.

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In psychopharmacological meds that are being prescribed to kids,

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why are we seeing such higher diagnoses?

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Why are we seeing such higher levels of medication?

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Kids are struggling,

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and I don't think we're recognizing

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the anxiety that is being created by screen use.

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It's,

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it's a

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cascade effect.

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Their brains,

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their nervous systems,

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their bodies,

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their sleep,

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everything about what's going on for them.

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is skewed.

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So huge concern,

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and I think that's probably the top level.

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Another consideration

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is that we have taken away childhood

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from our kids.

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They're no longer getting access to

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PE at school.

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They're no longer being able to play.

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They're

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literally being forced to grow up way too fast,

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way too soon.

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They're being exposed to things that my generation was never exposed to.

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00:08:33,609 --> 00:08:34,528
They see things,

250
00:08:34,729 --> 00:08:35,408
read things,

251
00:08:35,597 --> 00:08:36,268
watch things,

252
00:08:36,448 --> 00:08:37,268
hear things

253
00:08:37,669 --> 00:08:38,967
that are not meant for children.

254
00:08:40,049 --> 00:08:41,750
We have pushed the pace

255
00:08:41,929 --> 00:08:42,869
of childhood,

256
00:08:43,570 --> 00:08:44,229
and

257
00:08:44,349 --> 00:08:44,909
it's

258
00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:46,150
taking its toll.

259
00:08:46,369 --> 00:08:48,869
I think that kids are not able to

260
00:08:49,030 --> 00:08:49,630
just be

261
00:08:49,809 --> 00:08:50,239
children.

262
00:08:51,260 --> 00:08:53,760
And when the innocence has been taken away,

263
00:08:53,849 --> 00:08:55,890
when the free play has been taken away,

264
00:08:56,330 --> 00:08:58,070
when the ability to just

265
00:08:58,940 --> 00:09:00,799
Be a child outside

266
00:09:01,179 --> 00:09:02,159
in the dirt,

267
00:09:02,729 --> 00:09:04,750
making up games with your friends.

268
00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:06,820
When that is lost,

269
00:09:07,150 --> 00:09:07,719
we see

270
00:09:07,929 --> 00:09:09,020
the impact of that,

271
00:09:09,210 --> 00:09:11,530
and a lot of the kids that come into our playrooms,

272
00:09:11,570 --> 00:09:12,940
they don't even know how to play.

273
00:09:13,900 --> 00:09:14,159
I've,

274
00:09:14,250 --> 00:09:15,890
I've heard that sentiment over and over again,

275
00:09:15,929 --> 00:09:17,150
and I've experienced it myself.

276
00:09:17,609 --> 00:09:18,869
CCPT say

277
00:09:19,010 --> 00:09:21,309
this kid literally does not even know how to play.

278
00:09:21,849 --> 00:09:22,909
That is tragic.

279
00:09:23,669 --> 00:09:26,070
And so I think that is also a component because

280
00:09:26,070 --> 00:09:28,929
if kids have to learn how to play before they can

281
00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:29,809
play

282
00:09:30,030 --> 00:09:31,059
in CCPT,

283
00:09:31,390 --> 00:09:32,190
it takes longer.

284
00:09:32,989 --> 00:09:33,650
And

285
00:09:33,950 --> 00:09:36,809
we are just not sensitive to children's needs.

286
00:09:37,500 --> 00:09:39,340
We are overscheduling kids.

287
00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:43,989
We are filling every waking minute of their lives with an activity.

288
00:09:45,200 --> 00:09:45,940
And

289
00:09:46,510 --> 00:09:47,679
The list goes on and on.

290
00:09:47,789 --> 00:09:49,890
And so there have been a lot of changes

291
00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:50,729
in

292
00:09:51,020 --> 00:09:52,570
children's experiences

293
00:09:52,909 --> 00:09:54,169
and childhood

294
00:09:54,690 --> 00:09:55,809
in the last

295
00:09:56,030 --> 00:09:57,330
1 to 2 decades.

296
00:09:57,830 --> 00:10:00,650
And I think we're seeing the aftereffects of that.

297
00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:03,179
I think we are now in the fallout

298
00:10:03,799 --> 00:10:04,500
of

299
00:10:04,789 --> 00:10:08,390
children really struggling because they're not allowed to be kids anymore.

300
00:10:08,659 --> 00:10:09,799
They're not allowed to have free time.

301
00:10:09,869 --> 00:10:10,989
They're not allowed to play.

302
00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:12,820
They're not allowed to

303
00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:14,580
just be innocent and young

304
00:10:14,919 --> 00:10:17,940
and not feel the weight of the world on their shoulders.

305
00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:19,940
I would also argue

306
00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:20,909
that

307
00:10:21,289 --> 00:10:21,960
COVID.

308
00:10:22,549 --> 00:10:23,809
Also influenced

309
00:10:23,989 --> 00:10:26,049
children's ability to cope.

310
00:10:26,349 --> 00:10:28,489
I think especially for kids that were young

311
00:10:29,179 --> 00:10:31,770
when COVID hit and or they were born during

312
00:10:32,010 --> 00:10:32,469
COVID.

313
00:10:33,250 --> 00:10:36,599
I think that it has had lasting effects

314
00:10:36,820 --> 00:10:37,460
on

315
00:10:37,700 --> 00:10:40,400
their development and their health as well.

316
00:10:41,169 --> 00:10:41,520
So,

317
00:10:41,530 --> 00:10:42,849
my hypotheses,

318
00:10:42,929 --> 00:10:45,210
I'm not saying that those are founded in

319
00:10:45,210 --> 00:10:47,530
anything other than my experience and my thoughts,

320
00:10:48,049 --> 00:10:50,869
but that is why I think it has expanded.

321
00:10:51,419 --> 00:10:51,570
So,

322
00:10:51,609 --> 00:10:52,010
Mikayla,

323
00:10:52,090 --> 00:10:54,190
let me go back to your actual question.

324
00:10:54,489 --> 00:10:56,309
I don't have a solid explanation

325
00:10:56,609 --> 00:10:58,469
for the average number of sessions.

326
00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:00,979
It's an average.

327
00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:04,380
And so what we're trying to communicate to parents is

328
00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:05,419
what

329
00:11:05,599 --> 00:11:07,859
you can expect in the process

330
00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:09,799
and what that might look like,

331
00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:11,700
but that every child is different

332
00:11:11,890 --> 00:11:12,340
and

333
00:11:12,549 --> 00:11:14,859
some kids only need 20 or 25.

334
00:11:15,359 --> 00:11:16,760
Some kids need 50.

335
00:11:17,630 --> 00:11:18,359
So

336
00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:20,280
that's actually what I typically say,

337
00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:20,679
you know,

338
00:11:20,789 --> 00:11:22,599
we're looking at a 30 to 40 range,

339
00:11:22,669 --> 00:11:24,719
but that means for every kid that needs 20,

340
00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:26,000
another one needs 50.

341
00:11:26,849 --> 00:11:32,119
And we will look at the process and how things are going every 5 sessions.

342
00:11:32,570 --> 00:11:35,080
We will evaluate and we will determine next steps.

343
00:11:35,330 --> 00:11:39,030
So what you're actually asking parents to do is commit to 5 at a time,

344
00:11:39,719 --> 00:11:41,669
rather than commit to 30 to 40,

345
00:11:42,169 --> 00:11:44,609
because that seems overwhelming first and foremost.

346
00:11:44,729 --> 00:11:45,429
Secondly,

347
00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:46,309
it

348
00:11:46,690 --> 00:11:48,989
seems like there's no rhyme or reason

349
00:11:49,179 --> 00:11:51,650
for when and how we're going to know

350
00:11:51,849 --> 00:11:53,130
that we're going to wrap up.

351
00:11:53,710 --> 00:11:56,820
But we absolutely do have metrics in place.

352
00:11:57,400 --> 00:11:59,070
Every 5 sessions we meet,

353
00:11:59,309 --> 00:12:00,630
we see how things are going,

354
00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:04,700
and we determine if we're ready to wrap up or if we need another round of 5.

355
00:12:05,869 --> 00:12:08,710
So you don't really need to justify the shift to a parent.

356
00:12:08,789 --> 00:12:12,609
You can just factually communicate 30 to 40 is the average.

357
00:12:13,190 --> 00:12:14,440
Every kid is different,

358
00:12:14,710 --> 00:12:16,390
and we're going to commit to 5 at a time.

359
00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:17,669
That is our process.

360
00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:19,969
That is received really well by parents,

361
00:12:20,429 --> 00:12:22,729
and it allows us to

362
00:12:23,070 --> 00:12:24,890
give them a sense of

363
00:12:25,159 --> 00:12:27,119
stability in the process.

364
00:12:27,270 --> 00:12:27,909
In other words,

365
00:12:28,030 --> 00:12:29,789
we're not just in this indefinitely.

366
00:12:30,599 --> 00:12:32,780
But it also allows us to suggest

367
00:12:33,299 --> 00:12:35,059
with clinical reasoning

368
00:12:35,260 --> 00:12:36,359
that we need 5 more.

369
00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:38,299
We're not quite ready to wrap up yet.

370
00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:38,859
And then,

371
00:12:38,869 --> 00:12:39,159
of course,

372
00:12:39,239 --> 00:12:40,820
we fall back on the 4

373
00:12:41,599 --> 00:12:43,700
termination criteria that we ask ourselves

374
00:12:44,239 --> 00:12:47,539
to see from our end if we believe that the child is ready to wrap up.

375
00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:48,219
So,

376
00:12:48,679 --> 00:12:50,280
I hope that that is helpful to all of you.

377
00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:50,770
Mikayla,

378
00:12:50,869 --> 00:12:51,000
again,

379
00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:52,080
thank you for that question.

380
00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:52,609
OK,

381
00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:53,960
let's dive into the second question.

382
00:12:54,799 --> 00:12:57,510
I find myself struggling with physical boundaries in the playroom.

383
00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:00,739
Some of my kids are very relationship focused and or hyper.

384
00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:02,840
As we get deeper into the relationship,

385
00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:05,690
some love to be physically close and play games like football,

386
00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:06,780
where I get tackled,

387
00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:07,640
my foot is grabbed,

388
00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:10,270
kids think it's funny to throw things at or touch my abdomen,

389
00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:10,979
etc.

390
00:13:11,679 --> 00:13:13,239
Sometimes there seems to be no sense of an

391
00:13:13,239 --> 00:13:15,309
awareness that I'm an adult who isn't their mom,

392
00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:18,539
and certain kinds of touch and closeness may not be appropriate.

393
00:13:19,039 --> 00:13:21,039
I'm generally not a big physical touch person,

394
00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:22,719
and I will do hand hugs with clients.

395
00:13:23,169 --> 00:13:26,299
When a child literally throws themselves into me for sensory or attachment,

396
00:13:26,380 --> 00:13:28,010
I do get thrown off and struggle.

397
00:13:28,260 --> 00:13:30,979
I'm realizing now that disliking physical touch doesn't

398
00:13:30,979 --> 00:13:32,719
lend itself well to work with kids.

399
00:13:33,299 --> 00:13:33,729
Regardless,

400
00:13:33,780 --> 00:13:34,559
I am struggling,

401
00:13:34,820 --> 00:13:36,760
and I don't want to break relationship connection,

402
00:13:36,859 --> 00:13:39,570
as I know I've become an attachment figure for some clients.

403
00:13:39,989 --> 00:13:41,359
When I'm playing football,

404
00:13:41,859 --> 00:13:44,549
it becomes difficult because the boundaries seem arbitrary.

405
00:13:44,780 --> 00:13:46,979
To a kid whose need is to connect and play football.

406
00:13:47,059 --> 00:13:48,619
There's no difference between tackling me,

407
00:13:48,780 --> 00:13:50,570
throwing a ball at inappropriate body parts,

408
00:13:50,780 --> 00:13:51,599
or grabbing my foot.

409
00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:54,440
As I've learned more about myself as a CCPT,

410
00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:57,719
my boundaries with physical touch and interacting with kids has changed.

411
00:13:58,119 --> 00:14:00,210
So it can be difficult to course correct,

412
00:14:00,309 --> 00:14:02,880
and I don't want to bring confusion or perceived rejection.

413
00:14:04,109 --> 00:14:04,719
OK,

414
00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:07,479
so I'm actually really excited to talk about this too.

415
00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:11,919
I think you already kind of addressed it yourself when you said,

416
00:14:12,260 --> 00:14:14,299
I'm realizing that disliking physical touch doesn't

417
00:14:14,299 --> 00:14:15,880
lend itself well to working with kids.

418
00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:19,989
It doesn't mean that if all of you collectively,

419
00:14:20,330 --> 00:14:23,789
those of you who are not particularly thrilled with physical touch,

420
00:14:24,090 --> 00:14:25,570
and we're all wired differently,

421
00:14:25,650 --> 00:14:25,849
you know,

422
00:14:26,010 --> 00:14:27,309
God made us all uniquely.

423
00:14:27,609 --> 00:14:29,169
So there are people that love physical touch,

424
00:14:29,289 --> 00:14:30,929
there are people that don't like it at all,

425
00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:32,669
and then everyone else in the middle.

426
00:14:33,799 --> 00:14:35,520
And so it's not a deal breaker.

427
00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:36,840
It's not like you say to yourself,

428
00:14:36,919 --> 00:14:37,030
Well,

429
00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:37,280
gosh,

430
00:14:37,359 --> 00:14:40,359
I can't be CCPT if I don't like touch.

431
00:14:40,719 --> 00:14:41,659
That's not true.

432
00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:43,619
But you do have to

433
00:14:43,760 --> 00:14:44,700
move the needle.

434
00:14:45,159 --> 00:14:45,950
In other words,

435
00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:49,109
where your boundaries maybe would naturally fall,

436
00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:50,400
they have to shift.

437
00:14:50,679 --> 00:14:51,460
Where your

438
00:14:52,049 --> 00:14:53,840
limits might normally be,

439
00:14:53,950 --> 00:14:57,080
it has to shift because kids are physical beings,

440
00:14:57,520 --> 00:14:59,299
they are tactile beings,

441
00:14:59,719 --> 00:15:02,000
and they touch for connection.

442
00:15:02,599 --> 00:15:04,520
Kids learn from infancy.

443
00:15:05,229 --> 00:15:05,469
Actually,

444
00:15:05,580 --> 00:15:06,770
from the moment they're born,

445
00:15:07,270 --> 00:15:07,849
that

446
00:15:08,270 --> 00:15:09,729
when you love and care for someone,

447
00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:10,590
you touch them.

448
00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:12,200
You hug them,

449
00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:12,840
you kiss them,

450
00:15:12,919 --> 00:15:13,719
you hold their hand,

451
00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:14,559
you snuggle with them,

452
00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:15,640
you cuddle with them,

453
00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:16,460
you

454
00:15:16,679 --> 00:15:17,380
rock them.

455
00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:19,260
There is a physicality

456
00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:20,219
to children,

457
00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:21,780
and it is wired

458
00:15:22,239 --> 00:15:24,679
that they recognize that when they care for

459
00:15:24,679 --> 00:15:26,679
someone and they have a relationship with someone,

460
00:15:27,119 --> 00:15:28,580
there's physical touch involved.

461
00:15:29,650 --> 00:15:30,169
So,

462
00:15:30,179 --> 00:15:32,859
we have to know our own limits and boundaries,

463
00:15:32,940 --> 00:15:35,960
but we also have to appropriately shift

464
00:15:36,500 --> 00:15:37,799
so that it makes

465
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:39,000
more sense

466
00:15:39,260 --> 00:15:42,880
to work with children who are going to expect physical contact.

467
00:15:43,340 --> 00:15:43,409
So,

468
00:15:43,419 --> 00:15:44,250
that's my first thought.

469
00:15:44,659 --> 00:15:45,380
Secondly,

470
00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:48,710
You also kind of identified it.

471
00:15:49,039 --> 00:15:51,539
They are relationship focused and

472
00:15:51,919 --> 00:15:52,419
they

473
00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:53,799
have freedom in a playroom.

474
00:15:54,849 --> 00:15:58,049
So where you say they seem to have no sense of awareness that

475
00:15:58,049 --> 00:16:01,000
I'm not their mom and touch and closeness may not be appropriate,

476
00:16:01,369 --> 00:16:02,929
they don't have awareness of that.

477
00:16:03,570 --> 00:16:04,530
They're not cognitive.

478
00:16:04,609 --> 00:16:05,690
They're not rational.

479
00:16:06,049 --> 00:16:08,010
There's no reason for them not to touch you.

480
00:16:08,130 --> 00:16:09,669
They have a relationship with you.

481
00:16:09,890 --> 00:16:10,650
They like you.

482
00:16:10,729 --> 00:16:11,750
They care for you.

483
00:16:12,369 --> 00:16:12,789
So

484
00:16:13,030 --> 00:16:14,150
if I'm in charge

485
00:16:14,359 --> 00:16:16,320
and I get to be the boss in the playroom,

486
00:16:16,580 --> 00:16:17,609
all is fair game.

487
00:16:18,710 --> 00:16:19,080
Until,

488
00:16:19,109 --> 00:16:19,440
of course,

489
00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:21,979
something crosses an appropriateness boundary,

490
00:16:22,359 --> 00:16:22,719
but

491
00:16:22,969 --> 00:16:23,760
touching your foot,

492
00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:25,280
throwing something at your stomach,

493
00:16:25,469 --> 00:16:26,349
hugging you,

494
00:16:26,679 --> 00:16:27,859
trying to tackle you,

495
00:16:28,359 --> 00:16:28,739
the

496
00:16:28,979 --> 00:16:31,299
limits that are required in a playroom

497
00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:32,359
are child is safe,

498
00:16:32,479 --> 00:16:33,099
you're safe,

499
00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:34,700
nothing can get broken on purpose.

500
00:16:35,929 --> 00:16:38,989
Unless there's a concern that you're going to get hurt

501
00:16:39,849 --> 00:16:42,250
from the way the child is maybe like tackling you,

502
00:16:42,289 --> 00:16:43,150
for example,

503
00:16:43,570 --> 00:16:46,229
if your concern is that you're going to get injured,

504
00:16:46,809 --> 00:16:48,840
then absolutely you would set a limit on that.

505
00:16:49,330 --> 00:16:53,369
But if it's just your discomfort from the fact that the child is touching you.

506
00:16:53,739 --> 00:16:54,890
That's a different story.

507
00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:55,309
Now,

508
00:16:55,510 --> 00:16:57,570
those are the three reasons we set limits.

509
00:16:57,950 --> 00:17:00,619
Let's not neglect the 3 questions we ask ourselves,

510
00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:03,489
one of which is appropriate in this scenario.

511
00:17:03,909 --> 00:17:06,089
Can I allow this behavior to continue

512
00:17:06,310 --> 00:17:08,589
and still unconditionally accept this child?

513
00:17:09,819 --> 00:17:12,489
If this child wants to tackle you

514
00:17:12,709 --> 00:17:15,050
and internally you are reeling,

515
00:17:15,189 --> 00:17:16,569
and it's not a safety issue,

516
00:17:16,949 --> 00:17:19,550
it's just you haven't sorted this out for yourself yet

517
00:17:19,790 --> 00:17:22,430
and it is absolutely getting you in your head and you are

518
00:17:22,430 --> 00:17:24,229
uncomfortable and you're no longer present

519
00:17:24,229 --> 00:17:26,290
and you're no longer unconditionally accepting

520
00:17:26,510 --> 00:17:28,189
and you have all of this stuff swirling.

521
00:17:29,199 --> 00:17:31,300
If you can no longer accept the child,

522
00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:34,140
then a limit is needed because it's needed for you.

523
00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:36,939
It would not be a universally needed limit

524
00:17:37,599 --> 00:17:38,729
because safety and,

525
00:17:38,829 --> 00:17:41,510
and protection of property is not a factor here,

526
00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:43,599
but maybe it's a factor for you.

527
00:17:44,089 --> 00:17:45,630
The caveat is

528
00:17:46,050 --> 00:17:48,069
we want to be as permissive as possible

529
00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:50,400
and we want to give as much freedom as possible,

530
00:17:50,729 --> 00:17:52,229
so we have to learn

531
00:17:52,410 --> 00:17:53,670
to shift our

532
00:17:54,359 --> 00:17:55,949
expectations and boundaries

533
00:17:56,209 --> 00:17:58,930
to where we can handle it more differently,

534
00:17:59,050 --> 00:17:59,589
better.

535
00:18:00,619 --> 00:18:01,530
And then

536
00:18:01,869 --> 00:18:03,199
in worst case scenarios,

537
00:18:03,349 --> 00:18:03,469
sure,

538
00:18:03,550 --> 00:18:04,560
we set limits.

539
00:18:05,030 --> 00:18:06,060
Inappropriate touch,

540
00:18:06,150 --> 00:18:06,750
of course,

541
00:18:06,910 --> 00:18:08,930
we're going to set a limit unequivocally,

542
00:18:09,469 --> 00:18:10,829
but a child wanting to hug you,

543
00:18:10,910 --> 00:18:12,290
a child wanting to

544
00:18:12,699 --> 00:18:14,709
come up and bear hug you,

545
00:18:14,780 --> 00:18:16,510
a child wanting to climb on your back,

546
00:18:16,619 --> 00:18:18,180
a child wanting to do all those things,

547
00:18:18,430 --> 00:18:21,449
that's standard kid behavior first and foremost.

548
00:18:21,750 --> 00:18:22,469
Second of all,

549
00:18:22,619 --> 00:18:24,930
it's what you're going to face all the time

550
00:18:25,189 --> 00:18:26,270
as a CCPT.

551
00:18:27,150 --> 00:18:28,640
So there has to be a sense of,

552
00:18:28,719 --> 00:18:29,099
OK,

553
00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:30,400
I know myself,

554
00:18:30,479 --> 00:18:32,469
I know this makes me a little uncomfortable.

555
00:18:32,930 --> 00:18:34,180
How can I shift

556
00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:36,140
to more of a middle ground?

557
00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:36,910
Now,

558
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:39,359
there's still going to be a time when you're going to set a limit.

559
00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:40,420
We all have to.

560
00:18:41,869 --> 00:18:44,369
But we need to know how far we can move

561
00:18:44,949 --> 00:18:47,010
to where we can tolerate and accept this.

562
00:18:47,750 --> 00:18:49,010
Kids are

563
00:18:49,630 --> 00:18:51,109
such physical beings.

564
00:18:51,540 --> 00:18:53,380
They are such affectionate beings.

565
00:18:53,589 --> 00:18:55,449
They are such relational beings.

566
00:18:55,790 --> 00:18:58,770
All three of those lend themselves to,

567
00:18:59,150 --> 00:19:00,349
I'm going to touch you.

568
00:19:01,579 --> 00:19:05,349
And we have to be OK with that as long as it's appropriate.

569
00:19:06,209 --> 00:19:06,670
So,

570
00:19:06,969 --> 00:19:07,770
I agree with you.

571
00:19:07,890 --> 00:19:10,729
Our goal is preservation of relationship at all costs.

572
00:19:10,890 --> 00:19:11,329
So you said,

573
00:19:11,369 --> 00:19:13,390
I don't want to break relationship connection.

574
00:19:14,010 --> 00:19:16,189
We have to preserve relationship.

575
00:19:16,449 --> 00:19:17,630
And one of the things that I

576
00:19:17,810 --> 00:19:20,349
talk about in coaching when we get to the physical touch week,

577
00:19:20,790 --> 00:19:22,859
I talk about in coaching,

578
00:19:23,079 --> 00:19:24,130
I would never

579
00:19:24,369 --> 00:19:25,319
do anything.

580
00:19:25,689 --> 00:19:27,329
I know we're never supposed to say I would never,

581
00:19:27,410 --> 00:19:28,790
but this is legit.

582
00:19:29,010 --> 00:19:30,709
I would never do anything.

583
00:19:31,689 --> 00:19:36,130
That I thought would make a child question whether or not I care for that kid.

584
00:19:37,180 --> 00:19:38,040
And so

585
00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:40,500
the notion that a kid can't hug us,

586
00:19:40,780 --> 00:19:41,900
can't hold our hand,

587
00:19:42,260 --> 00:19:43,420
can't sit in our lap,

588
00:19:43,900 --> 00:19:45,239
can't touch us.

589
00:19:46,109 --> 00:19:49,310
Those are appropriate child behaviors,

590
00:19:49,589 --> 00:19:51,099
and it is their extension

591
00:19:51,469 --> 00:19:52,780
of relationship.

592
00:19:53,189 --> 00:19:54,530
I want to show you

593
00:19:54,790 --> 00:19:55,469
tangibly,

594
00:19:55,550 --> 00:19:56,280
physically,

595
00:19:56,300 --> 00:19:57,650
demonstrate to you

596
00:19:58,069 --> 00:19:59,209
that I care about you.

597
00:19:59,510 --> 00:20:02,709
We spend hours and hours and hours with these kids

598
00:20:03,030 --> 00:20:04,270
over the course of treatment.

599
00:20:05,089 --> 00:20:05,609
And

600
00:20:05,890 --> 00:20:07,930
when they build relationship with people,

601
00:20:08,180 --> 00:20:09,030
they hug them,

602
00:20:09,619 --> 00:20:10,380
they hang out with them,

603
00:20:10,459 --> 00:20:11,369
they hold their hands,

604
00:20:11,420 --> 00:20:11,800
they,

605
00:20:12,140 --> 00:20:12,380
you know,

606
00:20:12,579 --> 00:20:15,170
run up and bear hug them and tackle them,

607
00:20:15,219 --> 00:20:15,500
whatever.

608
00:20:15,660 --> 00:20:18,040
Those are appropriate things for a child to do.

609
00:20:19,250 --> 00:20:19,790
And

610
00:20:20,170 --> 00:20:21,810
I've always said in coaching,

611
00:20:22,280 --> 00:20:24,079
if I set a limit on that,

612
00:20:24,329 --> 00:20:24,449
oh,

613
00:20:24,530 --> 00:20:25,489
I'm not for hugging,

614
00:20:25,689 --> 00:20:28,050
you can choose to give me a high five or a fist bump.

615
00:20:29,209 --> 00:20:30,160
First of all,

616
00:20:31,420 --> 00:20:31,660
I'm,

617
00:20:31,709 --> 00:20:32,119
I'm

618
00:20:32,260 --> 00:20:33,410
being gentle here,

619
00:20:33,699 --> 00:20:35,050
but I'm challenging you.

620
00:20:35,260 --> 00:20:38,040
If you set a limit on a child hugging you,

621
00:20:38,619 --> 00:20:39,060
why?

622
00:20:40,459 --> 00:20:42,739
You need to do a real deep dive.

623
00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:44,880
Into why

624
00:20:45,579 --> 00:20:47,479
Your 5 year old client.

625
00:20:48,630 --> 00:20:49,609
Needs a limit

626
00:20:49,709 --> 00:20:50,739
when they want to hug you,

627
00:20:50,910 --> 00:20:51,869
an appropriate hug,

628
00:20:51,959 --> 00:20:52,650
let's be clear.

629
00:20:53,750 --> 00:20:56,630
Just a good old fashioned 5 year old hug.

630
00:20:56,869 --> 00:20:57,619
I care about you,

631
00:20:57,739 --> 00:20:58,270
Miss Brenna.

632
00:20:58,310 --> 00:20:59,099
I wanna show you.

633
00:20:59,150 --> 00:21:00,270
I'm gonna give you a hug.

634
00:21:00,829 --> 00:21:01,589
Why

635
00:21:02,189 --> 00:21:03,130
do you reject

636
00:21:03,699 --> 00:21:05,069
that affection from that kid?

637
00:21:06,670 --> 00:21:08,930
I would never want to do anything

638
00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:11,030
that makes a child turn around and go,

639
00:21:11,109 --> 00:21:11,609
why doesn't Ms.

640
00:21:11,660 --> 00:21:12,650
Brenna care about me?

641
00:21:13,380 --> 00:21:15,010
Why doesn't Miss Brenna want to hug me?

642
00:21:15,219 --> 00:21:16,719
Why doesn't Miss Brenna love me?

643
00:21:17,140 --> 00:21:17,300
Do,

644
00:21:17,420 --> 00:21:20,319
do we not have the relationship that I thought we had because

645
00:21:20,459 --> 00:21:20,819
wow,

646
00:21:20,910 --> 00:21:22,319
I adore her

647
00:21:22,540 --> 00:21:23,939
and I love coming here,

648
00:21:23,979 --> 00:21:25,359
but she won't even hug me.

649
00:21:26,589 --> 00:21:27,479
I don't ever

650
00:21:27,780 --> 00:21:29,540
want to put a kid in that position.

651
00:21:31,290 --> 00:21:35,670
So we need to be real mindful that it kind of comes with the territory.

652
00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:39,800
And of course we set limits if something crosses a line.

653
00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:42,199
Of course we set limits if something is inappropriate.

654
00:21:43,979 --> 00:21:44,500
But

655
00:21:44,819 --> 00:21:47,459
we have to preserve relationship at all costs.

656
00:21:47,619 --> 00:21:49,000
And you acknowledged it already,

657
00:21:49,140 --> 00:21:49,619
Mikayla.

658
00:21:49,729 --> 00:21:50,109
It's,

659
00:21:50,420 --> 00:21:50,540
we're,

660
00:21:50,579 --> 00:21:53,140
we're dealing with perception of rejection here.

661
00:21:54,500 --> 00:21:55,479
And so

662
00:21:55,859 --> 00:21:59,400
as much as you can handle and as much as you can tolerate

663
00:22:00,250 --> 00:22:01,880
within appropriate boundaries.

664
00:22:02,819 --> 00:22:04,800
It comes with working with kids.

665
00:22:05,020 --> 00:22:06,660
It comes with being child-centered.

666
00:22:06,770 --> 00:22:07,920
It comes with

667
00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:10,560
children that love to show you

668
00:22:10,699 --> 00:22:11,619
that they care about you.

669
00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:12,829
Now,

670
00:22:13,109 --> 00:22:14,219
sometimes they show you that

671
00:22:14,540 --> 00:22:15,349
you tick them off.

672
00:22:15,589 --> 00:22:16,339
And so,

673
00:22:16,849 --> 00:22:17,290
sometimes the,

674
00:22:17,310 --> 00:22:19,229
the physical engagement is less pleasant.

675
00:22:19,510 --> 00:22:20,250
Sometimes they're

676
00:22:20,790 --> 00:22:21,819
giving you Indian burns,

677
00:22:21,829 --> 00:22:23,229
and sometimes they're pulling your hair,

678
00:22:23,239 --> 00:22:25,329
and sometimes they're pouring sand on top of your head.

679
00:22:25,550 --> 00:22:27,410
Those are whole different conversations.

680
00:22:28,189 --> 00:22:30,390
But affection for affection's sake.

681
00:22:31,359 --> 00:22:33,199
There's something really special about that.

682
00:22:33,439 --> 00:22:34,040
And look,

683
00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:36,859
if we were adults working with adult clients,

684
00:22:37,319 --> 00:22:37,790
of course,

685
00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:39,160
there have to be physical boundaries.

686
00:22:39,199 --> 00:22:41,099
You can't hug your adult clients.

687
00:22:41,739 --> 00:22:43,640
You can't hold your adult client's hand.

688
00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:44,530
OK,

689
00:22:44,609 --> 00:22:45,369
of course,

690
00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:47,770
when we're working with adult populations,

691
00:22:47,930 --> 00:22:49,170
the stakes are different.

692
00:22:49,969 --> 00:22:51,270
Working with children,

693
00:22:51,810 --> 00:22:52,949
watch a child,

694
00:22:53,329 --> 00:22:54,890
watch them interact with people,

695
00:22:54,969 --> 00:22:56,680
watch them interact with their siblings,

696
00:22:56,890 --> 00:22:58,359
watch them interact with their peers,

697
00:22:58,510 --> 00:23:00,010
watch them interact with their parents,

698
00:23:00,209 --> 00:23:01,239
with their teachers,

699
00:23:01,530 --> 00:23:02,709
with their coaches.

700
00:23:03,599 --> 00:23:05,099
Anyone in their life,

701
00:23:05,239 --> 00:23:05,910
watch them,

702
00:23:06,199 --> 00:23:07,140
they're affectionate.

703
00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:08,359
They touch them.

704
00:23:09,290 --> 00:23:09,770
It's,

705
00:23:09,890 --> 00:23:11,630
it just goes with the territory y'all.

706
00:23:12,449 --> 00:23:13,310
So,

707
00:23:13,729 --> 00:23:15,969
do some deep dive thought.

708
00:23:16,829 --> 00:23:16,839
About

709
00:23:18,290 --> 00:23:19,810
where you are with this,

710
00:23:20,170 --> 00:23:21,650
what you think you can handle,

711
00:23:21,770 --> 00:23:24,229
how far the compass needle needs to move,

712
00:23:24,849 --> 00:23:26,670
and get to a point where,

713
00:23:26,770 --> 00:23:27,250
of course,

714
00:23:27,329 --> 00:23:30,310
boundaries are always going to be at the center of it all.

715
00:23:30,650 --> 00:23:32,270
If we have to set boundaries,

716
00:23:32,329 --> 00:23:32,949
we do.

717
00:23:33,819 --> 00:23:35,060
But beyond that,

718
00:23:35,310 --> 00:23:37,489
we're trying to just let kids be kids,

719
00:23:37,949 --> 00:23:40,089
and we're trying to preserve relationship at all costs.

720
00:23:41,060 --> 00:23:41,199
All right,

721
00:23:41,310 --> 00:23:41,670
Mikayla,

722
00:23:41,750 --> 00:23:42,869
thank you so much for those questions.

723
00:23:42,949 --> 00:23:44,489
I hope that that's helpful for everybody.

724
00:23:44,829 --> 00:23:46,609
And if you want me to answer a question,

725
00:23:47,069 --> 00:23:47,540
reach out to me.

726
00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:48,390
I'd love to hear from you.

727
00:23:48,469 --> 00:23:50,209
brenna@thekidcounselor.com.

728
00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:52,000
Really funny story on that note.

729
00:23:52,510 --> 00:23:52,989
Legit,

730
00:23:53,109 --> 00:23:55,729
I've been on two discovery calls in the last week,

731
00:23:55,989 --> 00:23:58,380
and both of them at some point on the call said,

732
00:23:58,579 --> 00:23:59,709
and should I just email you?

733
00:23:59,790 --> 00:23:59,900
Like,

734
00:23:59,910 --> 00:24:00,290
what's the

735
00:24:00,564 --> 00:24:01,135
Best email address.

736
00:24:01,244 --> 00:24:02,734
And as soon as I started to say it,

737
00:24:02,785 --> 00:24:03,084
they're like,

738
00:24:03,135 --> 00:24:03,535
oh my gosh,

739
00:24:03,614 --> 00:24:04,694
you say this every single time.

740
00:24:04,805 --> 00:24:06,334
Why did I just ask you that question?

741
00:24:07,135 --> 00:24:07,474
So,

742
00:24:07,535 --> 00:24:08,974
I feel like I say it all the time,

743
00:24:09,084 --> 00:24:10,405
but people still forget.

744
00:24:10,655 --> 00:24:10,895
So,

745
00:24:11,074 --> 00:24:12,814
brenna@thekidcounselor.com,

746
00:24:12,895 --> 00:24:14,875
for those of you that have heard it thousands of times,

747
00:24:14,974 --> 00:24:15,915
but don't remember.

748
00:24:16,214 --> 00:24:16,765
Oh my gosh,

749
00:24:16,814 --> 00:24:17,334
I love y'all.

750
00:24:17,494 --> 00:24:17,775
All right,

751
00:24:17,885 --> 00:24:18,435
have a good week.

752
00:24:18,494 --> 00:24:19,295
We'll talk again soon.

753
00:24:19,454 --> 00:24:19,775
Bye.

754
00:24:20,849 --> 00:24:24,640
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

755
00:24:24,890 --> 00:24:26,810
For more episodes and resources,

756
00:24:26,969 --> 00:24:31,729
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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