Daybreak Holiday: Fed Independence, Market Outlook, Retail Breakdown
On this special Labor Day edition of Bloomberg Daybreak US, host Nathan Hager speaks with:
1) Sarah House, Wells Fargo senior economist and Jennifer Lee, Senior Economist at BMO Capital Market on the upcoming meeting of the Federal Reserve and Fed independence.
2) Lori Calvasina, head of US equity strategy, RBC Capital Markets and Brian Levit, Global Market Strategist at Invesco on what to expect out of markets in the fall
3) Burt Flickinger, Managing Director at Strategic Resource Group, on the outlook for the retail sector.
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Thank you so much for joining us on this special Labor Day edition of Bloomberg Daybreak. US markets are closed for the holiday. I'm Nathan Hager coming up this hour with summer all but in the rear view mirror, what's the outlook for stocks at the end of a volatile year for equities? We have a special roundtable with Lori Calvacina of RBC Capital Markets and Invesco Global market strategist Brian Levitt. Plus we look at how retailers are faring with school back in session, when we'll speak with Bert Flickinger, Managing director at Strategic Resource Group. But first we focus on the economy because September will be a very busy month. On Friday, we get the jobs report for the month of August and that will be followed by a FED rate decision September seventeenth. Let's get a preview with two of our favorites. Wells Fargo Senior economist Sarah House is with us along with Jennifer Lee, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets. What better day than Labor Day to talk about the labor market. Thanks so much for being with us, and of course we are just a little more than a week out from j Powell's comments at Jackson Hole with his view on labor. Here's what the Chairman had to say. Overall, while the labor market appears to be in balance, it is a curious kind of balance that results from a marked slowing in both the supply of and demand for workers. This unusual situation suggests that downside risks to employment are rising. So, Sarah, I'll start with you, how should we be looking at the labor market right now? Right? So, I agree with Chairpwel that right now it's in balance, but it is a very fragile balance, and we continue to see I think demand for workers remain pretty tepid, and so that leave supply is really the big question mark in terms of whether we can maintain this balance or whether we're going to see the jobs market soften in a way that becomes more concerning. So, Jennifer, is that your view as well, is supply the issue when it comes to where things stand in the labor market. It's sort of both. You know, I hate to sound weak, you know, like a wishuld watching when I'm saying that, But I'm also very curious about demand. Just given that we know that businesses have been very hesitant to make any real hiring firing decisions on the labor front, just until a lot of this uncertainty over trade and over inflation passes through. And we see that from all the different surveys that are out there. And this is why I think it's also super important to you know, sort of look at this with a bit of a more of a skeptical live than usual, just given all the hoopla over the report over the last month, but look at all the different surveys that are coming out in terms including job openings, of the different isms, just to see what the preaching managers are saying about hiring. So I think it's I'm kind of leaning toward demand as well. Interesting that you bring up the hoopla around last month's report. Of course, this is going to be the first non farm payrolls report since the firing of the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It does raise the questions, Sarah, about whether there is going to be some trust issue with this report coming out later on this week. I think there could certainly could be, and I think this could challenge the response rates even further. So the declining trend in at least the first response to the CEO survey has been behind. What's why we're getting such large monthly revisions. If you look at the by the third release, it's getting back up to a little over ninety percent where it has been. But if you have public authority saying that this data can't be trusted, that just decreases the incentive for businesses to respond. And so I think it could actually amplify some of the volatility and scope of revisions that we see. What's your trust level in the data right now? Jen? Ever since COVID, you know, we know that the responsiblites have been lower than usual, but revisions in general are not new. And I'm going to refer to the latest GDP report for the second quarter. The headline wasn't changed to much, but the details, you know, it's very interesting to see all the details and all the revisions to business investment. So you know that was is going to raise some questions about the quality of the data, but I think it's just has to do with you know, how many people we have on staff to calculate and collect and all these surveys responses and put and put them through and of course, again having the survey responders taking a little bit longer to respond, you know, just sort of puts a lot of questions into the data. So this is why, again we have to look at all the data around jobs, all the data around the economy to make you know some you know some better I guess calls on where we see growth. Well, let's talk about some of that data that you all are looking at. Sarah, what's going into your forecast when it comes to how you see the labor market right now? Yes, so I'm looking at a lot of the demand indicators, like some of the pmis that Jen mentioned, so the ISM, but I also like to look at the regional said survey pmis, and what they were showing over the past couple of months is that the degree of hiring remains very weak. They're kind of hovering around contraction territory, just right between positive and negative, but they haven't really gotten worse. Same thing if you look at the NFIB small business hiring plans in next they've actually picked up a little bit since the spring, kind of right around the Liberation Day. And so I think when you look at that, the fact that layoffs remain very low if you're looking at initial claims that there actually seems to be maybe some hints of stability over the past the month or two in terms of hiring backdrop, and so I think, well, again, you know, lower supply remains a challenge for payroll growth, at least on the demand side, it doesn't look like conditions have gotten materially worse over the past month or two. And in terms of your outlook, Jen, what are you looking at. Are we starting to see signs that policy changes, immigration, trade, artificial intelligence are starting to have an impact on the labor market. I think I think they are. And by the way, I just want to add to to Sarah's list the Conference Sports survey. You know, I used to get, you know, super excited when I would be you know, looking at the number of people that were raising their hands when they're at being asked you know, our job's hard to get or our jobs plentiful, And we've sort of noticed a little bit more of a deterioration on that front. So again, sort of you know, to what Sarah was saying, it hasn't changed too much, but we're starting to see some softness building up. And certainly I think all these policies are having an impact, certainly on the deportation front, when we have, you know, the largest largest deportation effort ever, and you look at the sectors that are super reliant on on these workers. You know, on agriculture is the biggest one, but fifty percent of the workers being undocumented in constructions like twenty percent, leisure and hospitality about ten percent. So I think it's having a big impact on those particular sectors and class consequently, we should be although we haven't seen too much of an impact on inflation. We're speaking with Jennifer Lee, senior economist at Demo Capital Markets, as well as WELLS Fargo senior economist Sarah House as we look ahead to the jobs report coming out later this week, of course a FED decision later on this month. Sarah, how important is this Job's report going to be when it comes to that FED decision? I think even more than inflation. This is the key report for whether the Committee decides to walk through the door for a September rate cut that Palell opened in his Jackson Hole speech. So I think the Committee broadly expects some increase in inflation around tariffs. I think the base case is still that it doesn't still over into services inflation expectations remain anchored. Even in those they're aware of the risk that might not happen. So really it comes down to is the jobs market hanging in there or is there enough weakening where the Fed does need to move a little bit more towards neutral posture. So the Committee still thinks that a policy is at least modestly restrictive, to varying degrees depending on what FED official. But I think it really comes down to are we seeing signs of the labor market weakening to the point where where the FED really needs to step in and help cushion cushion the maximum employment side of the mandate. You have to wonder, Jen, when we did see that second quarter GDP number revised a little bit higher, whether policy is as restrictive as some FED voters have said it is. What's your view on that? So it's interesting when I first saw the second quarter GDP report and then, you know, I thought, and some of the details, especially in the business investment front, you know, sort of tongue in cheek. My first comment was, and we're cutting because you know, because it's still is that the you know, the the US economy is still resilient, is still holding up, And again, as as Sarah pointed out, it's all going to come down to this jobs report because as vecher Peal said, you know that the downside risk is coming from a job So there's going to be so much attention paid on that people report. And by the way, also I'm very curious to see how revisions were going to go, very very curious. It was all about the revisions last time around. Is that still an issue for you, Sarah. Whether we do continue to see these numbers sort of get revised downward another surprise once again, potentially, I. Think increasingly we're looking at what is the three month average rate of employment and really looking at the jobs report inclusive of the net revisions, just given that bias we've had towards downward revisions over the past couple of years, where it's just not as much about the most recent print anymore, just given that low initial response rate. But again, just the credibility of the data seems to be holding up once just if you allow businesses a little bit more time to get in. So we'll certainly be paying heavily a lot of attention to the net revisions, as I think a lot of market participants will be. And of course it goes without saying that the Federal Reserve is under a lot of pressure to cut interest rates. It seems like every other day President Trump is calling for that. Jen, how much does that weigh on what we could get later this month. That's a tough question and tough thing for me to answer. You know, I think everyone on the Fed is you know, you know, everyone's humans, so I'm sure that this is sort of weighing in the back of their heads. But you know, everyone is a professional, and everyone knows that they're supposed to do that they are going to do what they feel is best for the economy. And some feel that lower rates are definitely the way to go, and they should have been, you know, been cutting earlier. And I'm thinking of a couple of you know, voters in particular, but not everybody's on board, you know. I believe it was Boston's Collins who said that wasn't a done deal just yet. So again, it's all going to come back down to jobs and what happens with the headline, with the jobless rates, with the averages with revisions. Also, I also know that that's the average duration of unemployment in terms of weeks picked up, has been picking up the last couple of months as well, and now they're at the highest since twenty twenty two. So you know, again it's going to be all about the headline numbers, but as well the data, the revisions and the details behind the data. How much pressure do you think the feed is under when it comes to politics. Sarah and I think certainly more than we've seen in decades. I think just the public nature of it is pretty obvious here, and I think what that means for the path of rates ahead is I think it's going to I think put some questions over the cutting that we are likely to see. So if you think of tariffs in the classic sense, if it's okay, it's a one time increase in prices, it shouldn't lead to persistent inflation. Policy is still above estimates of neutral, I think that that does support cutting, but I think there's going to understand we'd be some questions over what is the committee motivation to the extent that we do see cuts later. So it's a close yeah, and. I think it's safe to say it's probably gonna be one of the closest watched of FED decisions coming up later this month, as probably all of them are going to be for quite some time. Thanks to both of you for joining us on this Labor Day. That was Sarah House, senior economist at Wells Fargo and BEMO Capital Market senior economist Jennifer Lee. And coming up next, we'll turn from the economy to the stock market with Lori Calvacina of RBC Capital Markets and Brian Levitt at Invesco. That says, this special Labor Day edition of Bloomberg Daybreak continues. It's twenty minutes past the hour. I'm Nathan Hager, and this is Bloomber Thank you so much for joining us for this special edition of Bloomberg Daybreak. US markets are closed for Labor Day. I'm Nathan Hager, and mature now from the future of the economy to the outlook for the stock market for the rest of the year. And what a year this has been. Stock sorted a record highs in August, but it certainly wasn't a smooth ride for investors. Of course, we remember the sell off in April on the tariff concerns. So to look at what's ahead. As we round out this year, we have another special roundtable for you joining us now Lori Calvacina, head of US Equity strategy at RBC Capital Markets, and Investco Global market strategist Brian Levitt. It is great to have both of you with us today, and Laurie, I'll start with you. Have you seen a year like this before? It's a great question, Nathan, thanks for having me, by the way, and look, I've been an equity strategy in some capacity or another for more than twenty five years now. I've never seen a year like this, And to be honest, that's something we sort of addressed in our year head Outlook. You know, way back last November was that it was you know, we thought forecasting was going to be a little bit more difficult than usual. This year, there's been a lot of twists and turns. I think our approach has just been to stay focused on the data and call it like we see it. Brian, how do you map out a rest of the year after all that we've seen in the last eight months. The first thing I would say is I don't think that it's been so out of the ordinary, simply from the perspective of you know, the market had been up quite a bit. What tends to derail that this policy uncertainty, and so we got that. As we move towards more clarity both on trade policy and with the expectation of what the Federal Reserve is going to do, the markets recovered, and they recovered pretty quickly, so it's not entirely out of the ordinary. All the while, growth slowing in the US but still resilient, Inflation expectations up a bit, but still generally stable enough. So oh, that's a good backdrop for markets. I would expect that the markets and the or higher on a couple of things. One is going to be more fed easing, and there you know, a continuation of this easing cycle. What should support broader parts of the market. And already you're seeing a broadening of the US equity market, certainly from where we were in twenty twenty four. I have a feeling I might be hearing a bit of a contrasting view from you, Laurie, after looking at some of your latest notes. I know you've got a year end price target on the SMP five hundred a little bit below where things sit right now at sixty two point fifty. Where's your conviction right now? Yeah, you know, and I think where I'm a bit differentiated right now. To be honest, Nathan is we feel pretty neutral heading into the balance of the year. Now. We do tend to view our price target as a compass, not a GPS, So we always tell people don't get overly precise. This is a signaling mechanism for how we feel about the path of stocks from here. And I would tell you that kind of post labor Day, we have been concerned that we could be set up for a little bit of a period of chop and there are a few reasons for that. One is that seasonally, if you go back and you look at September and October during the past five years, September has been down four out of five and I think October has been down three out of five. So you know it, it hasn't been one hundred percent, but this is a period of the year when we tend to experience some choppiness. Secondly, if you look at valuation levels, whether you're looking at S and P market cap weighted, whether you're looking at the Nasdaq one hundred, which has been you know, kind of everybody's favorite growth trade, or if you look at even the top ten market cap names in the S and P five hundred, which is a really good proxy for the AI engine. We've been trading close to levels, you know, that have essentially been in line with where we peaked out most recently, and the market has been you know, we've been kind of creeping up to these news highs in August, but have really had a difficult time punching through them with any certainty. So, you know, I think that we are seeing some valuation pressure start to seep in. And frankly, you know, I don't dis agree with with Brian on the idea that the FED cuts provide a tail end, but I've been getting an airfull from clients about this for the past three months, so we do think that to some extent, a lot of this has already been pre baked into stocks. I'm glad you mentioned valuations because you know, whenever we see these lofty levels, you record after record broken over the last several months, there has been the question about whether this market is heading into an asset bubble. So I put that question to you, Brian, where do you sit when it comes to where this market is valued? Right? Now the market, the S and P five hundred index is overvalued compared to certainly it's long term history, but even it's more intermediate term history, which probably makes more sense to look at given how the economy and the markets have evolved. So, yes, you are trading at an elevated valuation. Reality, as everyone knows, is that valuations are not timing tools. You'd need to have some catalyst one way or the other to to either see valuations improve or valuations correct. What's more interesting, perhaps is if you look beyond the S and P five hundred, which of course is just one way of gaining exposure to the market, the valuations are not all that excessive. I tend to focus on the median stock in that index, or even an equal weight index, where valuations are certainly not that excessive, So it is concentrated, to Lori's point, in the top names. Also, if you look MidCap, if you look Europe, if you look emerging markets, you're also dealing with pretty reasonable valuations. So it is. Primarily an SMP or a Nasdaq story, and that's a call on the AI trade rather than the broader market. As far as market's hitting new highs, that's fairly common. If you go back to nineteen fifty seven, the stock market has hit a new high once every two weeks, and actually you've been better off in investing historically on days when the market hit a new high than on just any random days. So I'd advise investors not to be concerned or very simply because markets that are at all time highs. You want to think about how market cycles and market cycles typically end with a lot of leverage policy tightening, bankers tightening lending standards, credit spreads blowing out. None of that is happening right now. We're speaking with Brian Levitt. He is a global market strategist at Invesco, along with Lori Calvacina, the head of US Equity strategy at RBC Capital Markets Glad. Brian brought up the idea of, you know, small to mid cap stocks as well, because of course there is a lot of attention, a lot of focus on the S and P five hundred. How are you viewing some of those broader names in the stock market right now, Laurie. So, look, you know, I'm in a former small cap strat, so I always enjoy talking about this space and I have seen you know, if I look across the street, sort of a general impulse to get long the small caps or to go overweight. And I want to say, you know, we're certainly not bearish here, but we think for longer term investors, we like more of a neutral stance as opposed to you know, kind of recommending and overweight at this point in time. And I think that you know, what I feel like I can really see pretty clearly in my client conversations, is that the excitement over the FED is something that I think is generating a lot of interest in the small cap space. And you know, as Brian mentioned certain areas like small cap, you know, if you kind of get away from those biggest market cap names in the S and P five hundred, you've got much more reasonable valuations. So as I look at, you know, kind of the onset of cuts coming, you know exactly when I suppose it's still up for some debate at least, but we we do understand the impulse for a trade there, right, And we did see in August small caps finally broke out of their range that they had sort of been pinned in. When you look at the Russell relative to the S and P. So we did have a you know, kind of a big breakout after Jackson Hole, and I think you want to respect that momentum and the interest in the rates trade. The problem is that if I look since the end of twenty twenty three, whenever the market dials up FED dubbishness, we see the hedge fund community kind of pile into small caps in a very short term oriented way, and then that trade tends to fizzle out. So you know, when I'm talking to my small cap PM clients or longer term investors, I really want to understand the risk of it fizzling out again. And I think the reason it keeps fizzling out is that the economic backdrop is just not strong enough to sustain a longer term out performance trade. I don't think the FED alone is enough. What we typically see, you know, when the FED you know, is cutting, it's around a recession, and that's when you get the big long term small cap out performance cycles. If you look to the mid nineties adjustments cuts that happened, you only got short term small cap out performance. What do we see in that economic backdrop right now? Well, my economists are looking for one point three percent GDP this year in real terms one point six percent next year, and consensus has been very similar, maybe a touch higher, but it's still stuck in that one to two percent range. Average GDP is around two and a half percent, and we tend to see small caps really only sustain out performance trades when you're above that two and a half percent mark. Other indicators you could look at economically would be nonfarm payrolls. If you're in an accelerating job growth environment, that's good for small relative to large, but stagnant job growth or accelerating job growth typically is not. And another good barometer is zism manufacturing. It's been stuck in a rut for a while now. You really want to focus on the direction of travel there when that tends to move up. Small caps have an outperformance cycle relative to large that can be sustained, but that one has just you know, we watch it every month hoping it's going to break out, and it just it's just stuck in a rut, which I think is a testament to some of the kind of mixed vibes that are still out there right now. Well, I guess there's still a debate about, you know, whether the economy is headed into a slow down. We've got, you know, GDP indicators showing that we're still above three percent at least as far as the second quarter goes. So, Brian, what are you thinking as far as whether the economy is headed into a slowdown and whether this is all about the market expecting that we're going to see rate cuts that can continue to keep this rally going. I think it's pretty clear that we're heading into a slowdown. If you look at leading indicators of the US economy. To Lori's point, they're not doing much. They're not doing enough to suggest that you're going to see a significant breakout in US economic activity. And part of that has to do with the tariffs, where we know that that's going to slow some activity. We know that's going to slow some consumerism, and it's an essence why the Federal Reserve is looking to lower rates. The risk to that call is, of course, if inflation expectations begin to break out and the Fed has to back off of it. So I don't think that's going to be the case. My expectation is the economy will slow. That slow down in the economy will be viewed favorably by the market because a little of the bad news is good news mentality, where the Federal Reserve will be able to cut rates. I agree with Lori's point that in order for these other more reasonably valued parts of the market to help perform, you're going to need a catalyst. And right now, looking globally, there's just not a lot of pickup in activity and in essence, when there's not a lot of leading indicators pointing higher, you need a policy response. So hopefully we start to see we see more of that out of China, more of that out of the United States, and the expectations the hope is that you start to see leading indicators recover as you move out into twenty twenty six. For now, it is leading indicators that are pointing to below trend growth then maybe even accelerating a little bit. And you know it almost hate to say it, but in that environment, that still tends to favor higher quality, megacap growthier type businesses, and that's what's been out performing recently. Yeah, certainly has, if not for the last few months. Thank you for this, both of you for joining us on this special Labor Day Bloomberg Daybreak that is Brian Levitt Global Market strategist at Invesco, along with Lori Calvacina, head of US equity strategy at RBC Capital Markets. And coming up next, we're going to focus in on retail now that school's back in session. Bert Flickinger joins us from Strategic Resource Group. That says, this special Labor Day edition of Bloomberg Daybreak continues. It's thirty eight minutes past the hour. I'm Nathan Hager, and this is Bloomberg. Thank you so much for joining us on this special edition of Bloomberg Daybreak. US markets are closed for the Labor Day holiday. I'm Nathan Hager. School's back in session, and with tariffs impacting profits, we thought we'd wrap up this Daybreak special with a focus on retailers. And who better to do that with then Bert Flickinger, Managing director at Strategic Resource Group. Great to have you with us on this holiday edition. Bert, and you know, if the holidays, you know, Christmas, New Year's of the super Bowl for retail, back to school season's got to be the all star game. So how's it looking. It's looking, Nathan that Labor Day is going to be the turning point for the entire year for calendar twenty twenty five, Labor Day through New Year's Day, holidays, and then into calendar year twenty six. Why is that important? The reason is seventy percent of Americans in living paycheck to paycheck and Nathan, for the first time in US history, you look on the Bloomberg terminal, all twelve monthly expenditure areas are up, and that's the first time that's ever happened. So healthcare, food, utilities, phone tax is, housing, insurance, close and shoe debt, transportation, education, entertainment. So America is really cash squeezed. But at the same time, there's a lot of retail doing well. It's reported on Bloomberg terminal and Bloomberg around the clock between Bloomberg Europe, Asia and America. So there's good news and a lot of bright spots in retail despite some cloud cover coming around the corner on the horizon. Well, let's talk about some of that good news. I'm guessing based on what you're saying, that we're seeing a lot of that good news in sort of the lower end retail space. Is that what I'm hearing? Definitely lower end price impact to find this costco all the wind COO legal Trader Joe's doing exceptionally well, putting up record numbers. The irony, Nathan is Amazon is not making money from Whole Foods and Amazon Fresh and bricks and mortar retail. Amazon's the powerhouse and number one retailer worldwide, and Amazon Online and Amazon overall's doing better than ever before. But retail's real killy heeal department stores. As you've reported well for a long time, department stores are struggling. Yet there's a big bright spot in Dillard's capitalizing on Penny Macy's, Belk and others, and especially Cole's, which is really struggling. Target, which is the big surprise. Last year you reported this stock price of targeted at over two hundred and thirty. It's struggling to stay above one hundred now, and Targets keeping the people who caused the problems to solve the problems. Where I think, Nathan, you're in. My big, big concern is Target's been going for sixty five years. Eighty to ninety percent of all Target purchase decisions are made or influenced by women, and Target has yet to have a women CEO. And Target has the best women executives in the business. So that's a decratic question we have to ask, especially when you consider the best in the brightest women Carol Myerwitz a TJX to your point, spectacular results. Beth Ford turned around Land of Lakes co Op, great results, Peggy Davies turning around the Private Label Manufacturers Association, great results. So the women are out performing the men. But women are only fifteen percent of the CEOs. And you get more women CEOs, especially in the department and specialty stores, you'll have a real retail renaissance and requiem. You know, you could talk about so many factors that go into the challenges that we've seen from some of those names you just mentioned, like Target, like Cohle's, they've had the CEO issues as well, along with you know, potential impact of tariffs politics as well. I mean, what are some of the biggest issues that are holding back some of these companies that used to dominate for so long. Nathan, Our biggest concerned strategic resource group, when you see it on the Bloomberg terminal every day, is everything from screw worms to tariffs. So screwworms can impair and impede the livestock and affect humans pets, cattle, and only twenty percent of the sterile flies to combat the disease are produced, so this has been a catastrophe in Maico, Central America, South America. Now moving towards the Texas border, meat prices are limited high every day in the Chicago commodity markets, is reported by Bloomberg. Farmers are getting the lowest crop prices on a cash for bushel basis in fifteen years, so we should have the lowest meat prices in history. Yet because of the screw worm, the African swine flu in Asia, and the Avian high pathogen bird flu, protein is the highest price in history and the farmers are going out of business at record levels. So for the administration, last administration in this administration hasn't been prepared enough in my professional informed opinion on the school and the tariffs. To your point, Nathan, that's an artificial inflation. So we not only have the highest prices in history going into Labor Day weekend, we're going to have higher prices for holidays, So toys will be the highest prices in history for Christmas, Sonica, Kwanza, as well candy and confection and Bloomberg reported earlier that because of the fifty percent tariffs coming out of Brazil, coffee and weed and cattle are going to be at all time highs coming out of those countries too. We're speaking with Bert Flickinger. He is the managing director of Strategic Resource Group. Given all those factors, Bert, I mean, we've seen over the last few months that despite things like tariffs, like some of these exogenous factors, the consumer has managed to hold up. How much longer do you think the consumer can still hold up against all. Those consumers holding up, Nathan, And interestingly, because the consumers are outsmarting the stores, We're writing a book the explosive growth of private labels eclipsing national brands for the first time on Peggy Davies' leadership at the Private Label Manufacturers Association. People can save five thousand dollars a year just on food and beverages, buying higher quality, better produced, fresher private label product than they can the national brands. Because the national brands, Nathan, have one page in their playbook, including my Alma Mater, Procter and Gamma is race prices, race prices some more. Bloomberg got reported on the Terminal that Smuckers is raising coffee prices for the third time in this calendar year. I mean, come on, give shoppers a break. So consumers are migrating to private label. So with all the high twelve monthly expenditure costs, if a family of five can save five thousand dollars a year switching for branded product or private label which is higher quality Trader Joe's, all the costs go Kirkland, Kroger, et cetera, they're going to be able to balance out their bills and keep spending for gifts and the holidays, and for maybe a few affordable luxuries for the parents and people who were heads of household. So it's not all grim because private labels revolutionizing the world and raising shoppers standards of living. And despite all the price gouging, despite all the tariffs, despite all the livestock diseases, private labels saving the day for across America and across the world. Oh, it's got to be said, there aren't a whole lot of private labels when it comes to some of those gifts that people might be thinking about for their kids and their families heading into the holiday season. What could this mean when it comes to holiday shopping later on into the rest of this. Year, look at Saratoga Springs as an example. Nathan for Bloomberg is the vintage stores which are ubiquitous across the country, whether they're spiritually based stores, Goodwill, Salvation Army, et cetera. Savers people are buying pre owned clothes, well tailored one to five dollars a garment for the cost of a nickel or a penny of what they'd pay on a percent basis at a department store. So saving on private labels one piece, saving on clothing and apparel and pre owned product and all the way to pre owned cars is a big way to save. And that's the way the shoppers saving itself until food prices come down. As we get through these livestock diseases at the end of crop here twenty twenty six, and is we get through, hopefully the crisis created by the administration again of lowering the value of food stamps or SNAP Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Women and Infants and Children's Program, which seems absurd at the highest food prices in history, to lower the funding for the people most in need for food and beverage to feed families, especially breakfast which many American consumers are skipping because the high cost of cereal, milk and banana, and it's so important for people's performance at work, especially even more important for kids' performance in school. So the government really needs to reevaluate the food stamp cuts and the wick cuts and reinstate them so people can afford to eat and afford to pay their rents and not get evicted from their homes and not lose the leases on their cars. Can in private labels, though, Bert, what can all this mean when it comes to the returns for some of these companies that in the past have relied on you know, name brand items to boost their profits into the rest of the year. You're you're asking an important point, Nathan. On the Bloomberg terminal, They're they're two key metrics. One is that the big top twenty five brand manufacturers Craft, Kellogg, Coke, Pepsi productor Smuckers, et cetera, they're selling less hecta leaders or less less per hundredweight product. Uh So in terms in terms of that, people are being able to afford to eat less and uh can't afford to buy branded product. With private label, they can afford to feed their families, whether it's shoes, clothes, UH, consumable food and beverage product, and the taste profile whether it's Wegmans or Western Laws, mob Law or Tops Markets in Buffalo, or Safeway or Kroger or Costco, which is a particularly strong all the legal wind coach Trader Joe's. The examples are very numerous on the Bloomberg that the private label companies and the price impact companies are dominating. And at Cornell College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, where I teach us an adjunct executive lecture, they proved through their clinical labs that the private label product is as good or better than the national brands because since Warren Buffett took over the control of Craft, there's no rule of food days and cheese and craft singles. It's all kinds of cheese food where if you buy Land of Lakes you get one hundred percent cheese, or if you buy private label cheese from Crystal Farms, it's one hundred percent cheese. So people live better, live healthier, live longer, and have more productive days at school and a work with private label brands than they will with national brands which have been diluted with a lot of mulsifiers, fillers from candy and confection all the way to cheese and ice cream and other top ten power categories for consumers across America. All right, lots to consider in the retail space as we head into the rest of this year. Thank you for this, Bert, really great having you on with us. That was Bert Flickinger, Managing director at Strategic Resource Group. Thanks as well to RBC Capital Markets, Lori Calvacina, in Vesco's Brian Levitt, Wells Fargo, Sarah House and DEMO Capital Markets Jennifer Lee. Thanks of course to you as well for listening. I'm Nathan Hager. Stay with us. Today's top stories and global business headlines are coming up right now.