384 | Stop Trying to Figure Out the Play: A Reminder for CCPT Therapists
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode, I address a growing trend I've been seeing among therapists—trying to interpret, analyze, and "figure out" what a child's play means. I understand the desire to make sense of themes, especially when we're trying to communicate progress to parents. But in child-centered play therapy, that instinct can actually pull us away from what matters most. When we start making assumptions or drawing conclusions, we move out of the present moment and into our heads, which takes us out of true engagement with the child.
I explain why it is not our job to interpret or assign meaning to a child's play, and how doing so can lead us down inaccurate or unnecessary paths. Instead, our role is to stay grounded in what we know—what the child is doing, saying, and feeling—and remain fully adherent to the model. CCPT works because of the relationship and the process, not because we understand every detail of what's happening. This episode is a reminder to release the pressure to figure it all out and to trust that fidelity to the model is enough.
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Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,519 --> 00:00:03,160 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. 1 00:00:03,279 --> 00:00:04,280 Brenna Hicks, 2 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:08,260 your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 3 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:08,840 Hi, 4 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:09,960 I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, 5 00:00:10,039 --> 00:00:10,939 The Kid Counselor. 6 00:00:11,279 --> 00:00:13,279 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 7 00:00:13,279 --> 00:00:15,560 a master class in child-centered play therapy 8 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:17,959 and practical support and application for your 9 00:00:17,959 --> 00:00:19,540 work with children and their families. 10 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,000 In today's episode, 11 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:22,020 we are 12 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:24,379 going to discuss something that 13 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:26,420 I think needs to be discussed. 14 00:00:26,879 --> 00:00:29,479 I guess everything on the podcast needs to be discussed in some way, 15 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:30,040 shape or form, 16 00:00:30,139 --> 00:00:30,420 but 17 00:00:30,799 --> 00:00:33,139 this is something I've been observing lately, 18 00:00:33,639 --> 00:00:35,680 and especially on coaching calls and Collective 19 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:38,400 calls and interactions with other therapists. 20 00:00:38,919 --> 00:00:39,540 There's 21 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:41,259 this newfound 22 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:42,779 interest 23 00:00:42,919 --> 00:00:44,450 and fixation 24 00:00:44,759 --> 00:00:47,139 with trying to figure out what the play means. 25 00:00:48,590 --> 00:00:50,290 And I understand where it's coming from. 26 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,000 I understand that we're recognizing symbolic play. 27 00:00:53,119 --> 00:00:54,509 We're looking for themes. 28 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:56,599 We're trying to understand what's happening so 29 00:00:56,599 --> 00:00:58,340 we can effectively communicate with parents. 30 00:00:58,439 --> 00:01:02,840 I understand the basis upon which all of these questions are swimming. 31 00:01:03,919 --> 00:01:04,599 But 32 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:09,620 what I think is happening is we're reaching and we're guessing 33 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,500 and we're trying to draw conclusions and 34 00:01:13,919 --> 00:01:14,300 usually, 35 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:17,150 I don't think we're accurate and even maybe more importantly, 36 00:01:17,199 --> 00:01:18,040 we don't need to. 37 00:01:18,900 --> 00:01:19,279 So, 38 00:01:19,699 --> 00:01:22,160 today we're gonna talk about stop trying to figure things out 39 00:01:22,540 --> 00:01:23,099 and 40 00:01:23,919 --> 00:01:25,550 That is one of the hardest things to do, 41 00:01:25,669 --> 00:01:26,309 I grant you, 42 00:01:26,629 --> 00:01:27,370 because 43 00:01:27,589 --> 00:01:30,230 when we sit and we don't really have clarity and we're not 44 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:33,169 really sure why a child's doing something and what it might mean and 45 00:01:33,389 --> 00:01:35,169 why it has significance and or 46 00:01:35,269 --> 00:01:37,129 a child is not doing things, 47 00:01:37,389 --> 00:01:37,910 and you're like, 48 00:01:37,989 --> 00:01:39,110 why is this child not playing? 49 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:40,389 Why is this child not talking? 50 00:01:40,510 --> 00:01:42,410 Why is this child refusing to do something? 51 00:01:43,169 --> 00:01:44,790 There's always our want for why. 52 00:01:44,860 --> 00:01:45,110 I'm, 53 00:01:45,349 --> 00:01:45,470 look, 54 00:01:45,510 --> 00:01:46,250 y'all know me. 55 00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:47,489 The why matters 56 00:01:47,599 --> 00:01:49,029 in my life about everything. 57 00:01:49,779 --> 00:01:52,260 But in CCPT it doesn't matter. 58 00:01:53,190 --> 00:01:55,379 And what unfortunately I think is happening, 59 00:01:55,459 --> 00:01:57,839 we're kind of in this trend right now, 60 00:01:58,500 --> 00:01:59,120 where 61 00:01:59,660 --> 00:02:01,199 we're making leaps 62 00:02:01,300 --> 00:02:03,000 and we're making assumptions. 63 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:07,000 And we're trying to connect things because of what a parent has told us 64 00:02:07,239 --> 00:02:09,360 or because of what we know has happened 65 00:02:09,559 --> 00:02:11,419 or because we know the child's history. 66 00:02:11,880 --> 00:02:13,589 And Landreth cautions against this. 67 00:02:13,669 --> 00:02:15,960 He talks about this in Art of the Relationship. 68 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:18,910 A little girl's playing in the room with him 69 00:02:19,250 --> 00:02:23,350 and mom just told him that she found out she's expecting a new baby 70 00:02:23,610 --> 00:02:24,470 and so 71 00:02:24,970 --> 00:02:25,470 he's 72 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:27,929 watching this play out and he's drawing all 73 00:02:27,929 --> 00:02:30,429 these conclusions that it's about the new baby 74 00:02:30,889 --> 00:02:33,429 and come to find out it was about them going camping. 75 00:02:34,899 --> 00:02:35,500 So, 76 00:02:35,539 --> 00:02:38,679 sometimes when we're grasping and reaching 77 00:02:39,139 --> 00:02:40,279 for what this means, 78 00:02:40,300 --> 00:02:41,699 and I have to figure this out, 79 00:02:42,380 --> 00:02:42,919 we 80 00:02:43,100 --> 00:02:46,679 come to conclusions and we assume things that are not true. 81 00:02:47,490 --> 00:02:49,889 And not only does that take us out of the present, 82 00:02:50,169 --> 00:02:53,130 it takes us out of the moment with the child. 83 00:02:53,229 --> 00:02:54,330 It puts us in our heads. 84 00:02:55,089 --> 00:02:59,050 But it also can take us down paths internally 85 00:02:59,229 --> 00:03:01,850 that are not actually where the child is going, 86 00:03:02,389 --> 00:03:04,500 and this is child-centered for a reason. 87 00:03:04,990 --> 00:03:06,589 We follow where the child goes, 88 00:03:06,630 --> 00:03:07,570 and often 89 00:03:07,869 --> 00:03:08,850 we are sitting there going, 90 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:09,229 Oh, 91 00:03:09,309 --> 00:03:11,699 this is probably because this and this must mean this, 92 00:03:11,710 --> 00:03:13,610 and there must be this implication because 93 00:03:14,649 --> 00:03:16,039 We have to be really careful about that, 94 00:03:16,050 --> 00:03:16,710 y'all. 95 00:03:17,490 --> 00:03:18,279 For example, 96 00:03:18,570 --> 00:03:20,110 I was on a call pretty recently, 97 00:03:20,690 --> 00:03:21,429 and 98 00:03:21,729 --> 00:03:23,729 when we watch a play session video, 99 00:03:24,009 --> 00:03:25,080 I typically say, 100 00:03:25,250 --> 00:03:25,490 OK, 101 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:26,479 so what do we know? 102 00:03:26,729 --> 00:03:26,850 What, 103 00:03:26,910 --> 00:03:28,369 what do we know after watching this? 104 00:03:28,729 --> 00:03:29,729 What are we aware of? 105 00:03:30,009 --> 00:03:31,089 And someone said, 106 00:03:31,529 --> 00:03:31,729 well, 107 00:03:31,809 --> 00:03:33,910 I think that this is the child 108 00:03:34,449 --> 00:03:35,910 really wanting safety 109 00:03:36,289 --> 00:03:37,029 because 110 00:03:37,250 --> 00:03:39,429 nothing in the child's world has been safe, 111 00:03:39,729 --> 00:03:42,619 and this is obviously that need for safety coming out. 112 00:03:44,699 --> 00:03:45,190 Now, 113 00:03:45,660 --> 00:03:47,399 we're trained in grad school. 114 00:03:48,610 --> 00:03:50,490 To weave narratives together. 115 00:03:50,850 --> 00:03:53,270 We're trained to have insight and perspective. 116 00:03:53,729 --> 00:03:56,929 We're trained to be real observant and to connect the dots for people, 117 00:03:57,050 --> 00:03:57,570 but guess what? 118 00:03:57,679 --> 00:03:59,389 This is for working with adults 119 00:03:59,570 --> 00:04:00,529 where we learned this. 120 00:04:01,679 --> 00:04:03,869 In no CCPT class ever. 121 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,119 I know y'all don't even have access to those most of the time, 122 00:04:07,199 --> 00:04:07,470 but in, 123 00:04:07,529 --> 00:04:07,830 in a, 124 00:04:07,910 --> 00:04:08,839 in a hypothetical, 125 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:09,910 theoretical world, 126 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:11,860 your CCPT class 127 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:13,660 is never going to say, 128 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:14,479 well, 129 00:04:14,559 --> 00:04:16,950 you need to look at the play and then figure out what it means, 130 00:04:16,959 --> 00:04:17,760 and then realize, 131 00:04:17,839 --> 00:04:18,200 oh, 132 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:22,459 the interpretation of that is that the child is really seeking protection because 133 00:04:22,709 --> 00:04:23,940 they went through trauma and 134 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:26,470 Don't make those jumps, 135 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:27,100 y'all. 136 00:04:27,260 --> 00:04:28,299 Be real careful. 137 00:04:29,399 --> 00:04:31,690 And we have to talk about this 138 00:04:32,089 --> 00:04:32,750 because 139 00:04:33,170 --> 00:04:36,609 the only thing we need to know before we walk into a playroom is the child's name, 140 00:04:37,089 --> 00:04:38,000 first and foremost. 141 00:04:38,570 --> 00:04:39,089 Second of all, 142 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:40,230 once we're in there, 143 00:04:40,929 --> 00:04:42,910 we don't need to have insight about what's going on. 144 00:04:44,470 --> 00:04:48,649 If you spend the entire session completely in the dark and clueless 145 00:04:48,989 --> 00:04:50,049 about what is happening, 146 00:04:50,510 --> 00:04:52,290 but you are fully adherent to the model. 147 00:04:53,209 --> 00:04:55,350 And you practice fidelity. 148 00:04:56,049 --> 00:04:58,390 And you communicate the be with attitudes 149 00:04:59,010 --> 00:05:02,369 and you go through your 11 things that you're going to say in your session. 150 00:05:03,890 --> 00:05:05,440 It was an effective session. 151 00:05:05,799 --> 00:05:07,489 The child is self-actualizing. 152 00:05:08,260 --> 00:05:09,760 And progress is being made. 153 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:15,149 It's not up to you to understand what's going on for CCPT to work. 154 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:16,359 Thank God for that. 155 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:16,880 Oh my word, 156 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:17,619 can you imagine? 157 00:05:18,079 --> 00:05:20,739 CCPT only works if we know what the heck's going on. 158 00:05:20,799 --> 00:05:21,940 We're all in trouble. 159 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:22,820 So, 160 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:25,059 don't put that pressure on yourselves. 161 00:05:25,660 --> 00:05:27,619 It is not our responsibility 162 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:29,440 to figure out what is going on. 163 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:31,260 It is not our job to know 164 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:32,799 what things mean. 165 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:35,899 Sometimes it's very clear. 166 00:05:36,970 --> 00:05:38,329 What is going on for a child. 167 00:05:39,959 --> 00:05:41,299 And you can document it, 168 00:05:41,359 --> 00:05:42,029 you can 169 00:05:42,239 --> 00:05:44,059 indicate that it's an observation, 170 00:05:44,679 --> 00:05:45,940 and you can move forward, 171 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:49,230 but we certainly cannot spend any brainpower, 172 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:49,959 any time, 173 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:50,880 any energy. 174 00:05:51,709 --> 00:05:54,260 Trying to make sense of what's going on in the child's play, 175 00:05:54,500 --> 00:05:55,239 especially when 176 00:05:55,820 --> 00:05:58,880 we're coming up with hypothetical conclusions 177 00:05:59,420 --> 00:06:00,779 that are a reach. 178 00:06:01,899 --> 00:06:03,690 That's what I often end up saying when we're 179 00:06:03,690 --> 00:06:05,730 watching a video and when we're talking on calls, 180 00:06:05,980 --> 00:06:06,410 and I say, 181 00:06:06,459 --> 00:06:06,779 OK, 182 00:06:06,899 --> 00:06:08,570 so what do we know is the root issue here? 183 00:06:09,029 --> 00:06:11,859 And then someone will throw something out and that's almost always my response. 184 00:06:12,019 --> 00:06:13,109 I think that's a reach. 185 00:06:14,250 --> 00:06:15,709 I think that's presumptive. 186 00:06:16,510 --> 00:06:18,489 I think that's an assumption that you're making. 187 00:06:19,750 --> 00:06:20,920 We stick with facts. 188 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:22,959 The facts are what the child is saying, 189 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:24,269 what the child is doing, 190 00:06:24,519 --> 00:06:25,700 what the child is feeling. 191 00:06:27,049 --> 00:06:28,170 That's what we know. 192 00:06:29,529 --> 00:06:30,350 We don't know 193 00:06:30,850 --> 00:06:33,000 why the child feels compelled to stack blocks. 194 00:06:33,049 --> 00:06:33,320 Now, 195 00:06:33,570 --> 00:06:36,190 often we can sort of kind of figure it out, 196 00:06:36,690 --> 00:06:37,970 but we don't need to. 197 00:06:38,089 --> 00:06:39,890 That can never be the priority. 198 00:06:41,290 --> 00:06:43,410 Sometimes it gets dumped in our lap on a silver platter, 199 00:06:43,450 --> 00:06:43,850 and we're like, 200 00:06:43,929 --> 00:06:44,290 oh, 201 00:06:44,489 --> 00:06:45,529 that's clearly that, 202 00:06:45,970 --> 00:06:48,670 but most of the time it's not because play is subconscious. 203 00:06:49,429 --> 00:06:51,820 The child doesn't even know why they're doing things. 204 00:06:52,799 --> 00:06:54,760 They're not cognitively processing things. 205 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:55,279 They're not going, 206 00:06:55,359 --> 00:06:55,559 oh, 207 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:56,549 I should work through that, 208 00:06:56,559 --> 00:06:57,670 and I'm going to think about that, 209 00:06:57,679 --> 00:06:58,760 and I'm going to sort through. 210 00:06:59,380 --> 00:07:00,609 It's all subconscious, 211 00:07:00,700 --> 00:07:01,420 experiential, 212 00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:02,119 emotional. 213 00:07:03,679 --> 00:07:06,100 So we need to meet them where they are, 214 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:09,000 experience and feel just like them. 215 00:07:09,859 --> 00:07:13,940 And we don't have to have all of the fancy conclusions because they don't serve us, 216 00:07:14,019 --> 00:07:15,059 they don't serve the child, 217 00:07:15,339 --> 00:07:18,359 and CCPT works whether we know what's happening or not. 218 00:07:19,239 --> 00:07:20,570 So I hope that's an encouragement. 219 00:07:20,660 --> 00:07:22,859 If you find that you're trying to interpret, 220 00:07:23,309 --> 00:07:23,649 just 221 00:07:24,149 --> 00:07:26,670 bring yourself back to your role in the playroom. 222 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:29,100 Fidelity to the model, 223 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:30,600 adherence, 224 00:07:31,059 --> 00:07:32,339 don't allow drifts. 225 00:07:32,549 --> 00:07:33,119 Stay present, 226 00:07:33,279 --> 00:07:34,220 stay engaged. 227 00:07:34,640 --> 00:07:36,399 11 things be with attitudes. 228 00:07:37,250 --> 00:07:38,989 And it will all sort itself out. 229 00:07:39,869 --> 00:07:40,190 All right, 230 00:07:40,269 --> 00:07:40,899 I love y'all. 231 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:42,049 I hope that you all have a great week. 232 00:07:42,130 --> 00:07:42,989 We'll talk again soon. 233 00:07:43,190 --> 00:07:43,470 Bye. 234 00:07:44,540 --> 00:07:48,339 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 235 00:07:48,589 --> 00:07:50,500 For more episodes and resources, 236 00:07:50,670 --> 00:07:55,429 please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.