384 | Stop Trying to Figure Out the Play: A Reminder for CCPT Therapists

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode, I address a growing trend I've been seeing among therapists—trying to interpret, analyze, and "figure out" what a child's play means. I understand the desire to make sense of themes, especially when we're trying to communicate progress to parents. But in child-centered play therapy, that instinct can actually pull us away from what matters most. When we start making assumptions or drawing conclusions, we move out of the present moment and into our heads, which takes us out of true engagement with the child.

I explain why it is not our job to interpret or assign meaning to a child's play, and how doing so can lead us down inaccurate or unnecessary paths. Instead, our role is to stay grounded in what we know—what the child is doing, saying, and feeling—and remain fully adherent to the model. CCPT works because of the relationship and the process, not because we understand every detail of what's happening. This episode is a reminder to release the pressure to figure it all out and to trust that fidelity to the model is enough.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

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If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2026-03-24 8 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr.

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Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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we are

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going to discuss something that

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I think needs to be discussed.

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I guess everything on the podcast needs to be discussed in some way,

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shape or form,

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but

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this is something I've been observing lately,

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and especially on coaching calls and Collective

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calls and interactions with other therapists.

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There's

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this newfound

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interest

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and fixation

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with trying to figure out what the play means.

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And I understand where it's coming from.

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I understand that we're recognizing symbolic play.

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We're looking for themes.

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We're trying to understand what's happening so

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we can effectively communicate with parents.

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I understand the basis upon which all of these questions are swimming.

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But

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what I think is happening is we're reaching and we're guessing

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and we're trying to draw conclusions and

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usually,

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I don't think we're accurate and even maybe more importantly,

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we don't need to.

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So,

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today we're gonna talk about stop trying to figure things out

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and

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That is one of the hardest things to do,

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I grant you,

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because

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when we sit and we don't really have clarity and we're not

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really sure why a child's doing something and what it might mean and

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why it has significance and or

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a child is not doing things,

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and you're like,

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why is this child not playing?

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Why is this child not talking?

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Why is this child refusing to do something?

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There's always our want for why.

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I'm,

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look,

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y'all know me.

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The why matters

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in my life about everything.

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But in CCPT it doesn't matter.

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And what unfortunately I think is happening,

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we're kind of in this trend right now,

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where

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we're making leaps

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and we're making assumptions.

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And we're trying to connect things because of what a parent has told us

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or because of what we know has happened

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or because we know the child's history.

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And Landreth cautions against this.

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He talks about this in Art of the Relationship.

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A little girl's playing in the room with him

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and mom just told him that she found out she's expecting a new baby

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and so

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he's

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watching this play out and he's drawing all

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these conclusions that it's about the new baby

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and come to find out it was about them going camping.

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So,

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sometimes when we're grasping and reaching

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for what this means,

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and I have to figure this out,

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we

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come to conclusions and we assume things that are not true.

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And not only does that take us out of the present,

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it takes us out of the moment with the child.

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It puts us in our heads.

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But it also can take us down paths internally

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that are not actually where the child is going,

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and this is child-centered for a reason.

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We follow where the child goes,

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and often

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we are sitting there going,

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Oh,

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this is probably because this and this must mean this,

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and there must be this implication because

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We have to be really careful about that,

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y'all.

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For example,

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I was on a call pretty recently,

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and

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when we watch a play session video,

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I typically say,

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OK,

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so what do we know?

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What,

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what do we know after watching this?

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What are we aware of?

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And someone said,

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well,

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I think that this is the child

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really wanting safety

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because

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nothing in the child's world has been safe,

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and this is obviously that need for safety coming out.

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Now,

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we're trained in grad school.

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To weave narratives together.

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We're trained to have insight and perspective.

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We're trained to be real observant and to connect the dots for people,

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but guess what?

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This is for working with adults

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where we learned this.

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In no CCPT class ever.

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I know y'all don't even have access to those most of the time,

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but in,

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in a,

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in a hypothetical,

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theoretical world,

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your CCPT class

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is never going to say,

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well,

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you need to look at the play and then figure out what it means,

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and then realize,

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oh,

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the interpretation of that is that the child is really seeking protection because

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they went through trauma and

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Don't make those jumps,

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y'all.

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Be real careful.

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And we have to talk about this

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because

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the only thing we need to know before we walk into a playroom is the child's name,

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first and foremost.

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Second of all,

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once we're in there,

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we don't need to have insight about what's going on.

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If you spend the entire session completely in the dark and clueless

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about what is happening,

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but you are fully adherent to the model.

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And you practice fidelity.

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And you communicate the be with attitudes

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and you go through your 11 things that you're going to say in your session.

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It was an effective session.

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The child is self-actualizing.

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And progress is being made.

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It's not up to you to understand what's going on for CCPT to work.

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Thank God for that.

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Oh my word,

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can you imagine?

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CCPT only works if we know what the heck's going on.

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We're all in trouble.

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So,

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don't put that pressure on yourselves.

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It is not our responsibility

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to figure out what is going on.

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It is not our job to know

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what things mean.

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Sometimes it's very clear.

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What is going on for a child.

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And you can document it,

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you can

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indicate that it's an observation,

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and you can move forward,

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but we certainly cannot spend any brainpower,

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any time,

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any energy.

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Trying to make sense of what's going on in the child's play,

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especially when

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we're coming up with hypothetical conclusions

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that are a reach.

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That's what I often end up saying when we're

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watching a video and when we're talking on calls,

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and I say,

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OK,

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so what do we know is the root issue here?

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And then someone will throw something out and that's almost always my response.

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I think that's a reach.

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I think that's presumptive.

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I think that's an assumption that you're making.

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We stick with facts.

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The facts are what the child is saying,

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what the child is doing,

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what the child is feeling.

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That's what we know.

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We don't know

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why the child feels compelled to stack blocks.

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Now,

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often we can sort of kind of figure it out,

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but we don't need to.

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That can never be the priority.

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Sometimes it gets dumped in our lap on a silver platter,

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and we're like,

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oh,

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that's clearly that,

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but most of the time it's not because play is subconscious.

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The child doesn't even know why they're doing things.

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They're not cognitively processing things.

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They're not going,

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oh,

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I should work through that,

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and I'm going to think about that,

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and I'm going to sort through.

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It's all subconscious,

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experiential,

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emotional.

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So we need to meet them where they are,

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experience and feel just like them.

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And we don't have to have all of the fancy conclusions because they don't serve us,

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they don't serve the child,

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and CCPT works whether we know what's happening or not.

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So I hope that's an encouragement.

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If you find that you're trying to interpret,

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just

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bring yourself back to your role in the playroom.

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Fidelity to the model,

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adherence,

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don't allow drifts.

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Stay present,

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stay engaged.

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11 things be with attitudes.

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And it will all sort itself out.

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All right,

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I love y'all.

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I hope that you all have a great week.

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We'll talk again soon.

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Bye.

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Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

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For more episodes and resources,

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please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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