225 | Session Savvy: Avoiding Value-Laden Language & Reflecting Without Owning
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this Session Savvy episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I discuss the importance of staying neutral and avoiding value-laden language when a child disagrees with us in the playroom. Often, therapists may respond with phrases like "I made a mistake" or "I got that wrong," which can unintentionally imply fault or ownership. I explain why these responses can be problematic and share strategies to reflect the child's feelings or thoughts without assigning blame or responsibility.
I emphasize the importance of validating the child's perspective without owning any perceived "mistake." Instead, using neutral phrases keeps the focus on the child's experience. This approach helps to maintain the child-centered nature of play therapy, allowing the child to express themselves freely without feeling judged or corrected.
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Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:03,079 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr 1 00:00:03,190 --> 00:00:08,119 Brenna Hicks. Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,420 --> 00:00:10,550 Hi, I'm doctor Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:14,149 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get a master class in child-centered, 4 00:00:14,159 --> 00:00:14,920 play therapy 5 00:00:15,170 --> 00:00:17,479 and practical support and application for your 6 00:00:17,489 --> 00:00:19,129 work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,379 --> 00:00:23,389 In today's episode. We are continuing in the Session Savvy series 8 00:00:23,639 --> 00:00:27,069 and we are talking about saying things like 9 00:00:27,329 --> 00:00:31,309 I got that wrong. I made a mistake. I messed up 10 00:00:32,090 --> 00:00:33,490 in sessions with kids. 11 00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:35,619 So we're gonna dive into that in just a second 12 00:00:35,779 --> 00:00:37,819 couple of housekeeping notes. 13 00:00:37,939 --> 00:00:44,580 If you have not yet registered for Australia's conference. APPTA November 22nd 14 00:00:44,810 --> 00:00:47,880 and 23rd. Also the 21st. If you're gonna come on Friday, 15 00:00:48,290 --> 00:00:52,270 please do so. And also make sure that you sign up for the meet up. 16 00:00:52,279 --> 00:00:56,409 If you're going to be there, www.playtherapypodcast.com/meetup. Also, 17 00:00:56,540 --> 00:00:58,970 if you are interested in coaching with me, 18 00:00:59,500 --> 00:01:02,069 please go to www.playtherapypro.com 19 00:01:02,299 --> 00:01:04,529 and you can sign up for a discovery call with me. 20 00:01:04,540 --> 00:01:09,150 I would love to have that 30 minute chance to get to know you find out what 21 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:12,419 your goals are and see if one of the coaching programs would be right for you. 22 00:01:12,750 --> 00:01:15,489 So you can do that at www.playtherapypro.com. 23 00:01:15,660 --> 00:01:17,019 All right. So in 24 00:01:17,540 --> 00:01:21,080 this Session Savvy Series, we've been talking through 25 00:01:21,230 --> 00:01:23,720 things that happen in the playroom a lot, 26 00:01:23,730 --> 00:01:26,360 usually without our awareness or knowledge 27 00:01:27,300 --> 00:01:29,559 that we don't necessarily connect 28 00:01:29,809 --> 00:01:30,849 as anti 29 00:01:31,019 --> 00:01:34,199 theoretical or a deviation from the model. 30 00:01:34,569 --> 00:01:38,879 And it's kind of catching these little nuanced things so that we 31 00:01:38,889 --> 00:01:42,360 can make sure that what we're saying is not going to interfere. 32 00:01:42,650 --> 00:01:44,300 So I see on 33 00:01:44,970 --> 00:01:47,269 play session videos quite frequently 34 00:01:48,559 --> 00:01:50,900 that the therapist will say things like, 35 00:01:51,410 --> 00:01:54,769 oh, I got that wrong. If a child argues with us 36 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:58,360 or a therapist might say, oops, I made a mistake 37 00:01:59,150 --> 00:02:01,589 if they say no, I'm not angry, 38 00:02:02,099 --> 00:02:05,959 which, you know, they probably are, but that's for a different podcast episode 39 00:02:06,110 --> 00:02:10,929 or oops, I messed up something, some kind of acknowledgment that 40 00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:13,960 the child has corrected us, argued with us, 41 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:15,289 disagreed with us. 42 00:02:15,949 --> 00:02:19,850 And then our response is to validate that the child does not agree. 43 00:02:20,449 --> 00:02:23,570 And we typically tend to respond in one of those ways. 44 00:02:23,770 --> 00:02:26,190 Here are my thoughts on that. The first is 45 00:02:26,460 --> 00:02:27,789 these are 46 00:02:29,100 --> 00:02:30,580 usually value 47 00:02:30,869 --> 00:02:31,770 laden words. 48 00:02:32,649 --> 00:02:34,300 So I got that wrong 49 00:02:34,539 --> 00:02:35,839 or I made a mistake. 50 00:02:36,539 --> 00:02:39,729 Those are pretty strong words 51 00:02:40,139 --> 00:02:42,520 and we're always trying to remain neutral. 52 00:02:43,279 --> 00:02:44,289 In other words, 53 00:02:45,119 --> 00:02:48,020 if we're trying to validate and we're trying to 54 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:51,570 acknowledge that the child disagrees or doesn't think so. 55 00:02:52,220 --> 00:02:54,660 Our neutral response would be, 56 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:57,679 oh, you're telling me that that's not what it was. 57 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:01,649 So we still absolutely want to reflect content. 58 00:03:01,660 --> 00:03:04,380 We want to validate, we want the child to feel heard, 59 00:03:05,039 --> 00:03:09,830 but we don't want there to be any value laden commentary in there. 60 00:03:10,250 --> 00:03:13,460 So you're telling me that that isn't what happened or you're telling 61 00:03:13,470 --> 00:03:16,410 me that that's not how you feel or you don't think so. 62 00:03:17,130 --> 00:03:20,050 Those are very neutral factual responses 63 00:03:20,309 --> 00:03:22,660 which allow us to stay more adherent. 64 00:03:23,309 --> 00:03:25,550 My second thought is that 65 00:03:26,009 --> 00:03:29,750 often a child will disagree with us or say something. 66 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:31,779 Let's go back to the be-with attitudes. 67 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:34,110 Pop quiz. What are the five? 68 00:03:36,589 --> 00:03:37,279 Thank you. 69 00:03:37,399 --> 00:03:40,610 I'm here. I hear you. I understand. I care and I delight in you. 70 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:41,929 So 71 00:03:42,169 --> 00:03:45,809 when we understand the be-with attitudes can always be conveyed, 72 00:03:45,820 --> 00:03:51,089 we also understand that there are three things that the be-with attitudes do not do, 73 00:03:51,320 --> 00:03:52,289 which are what 74 00:03:55,550 --> 00:03:58,669 that one might have been trickier, but I, I'm going to assume the best. 75 00:03:59,050 --> 00:03:59,779 So 76 00:03:59,970 --> 00:04:03,330 they are, I can't always make you happy. 77 00:04:03,660 --> 00:04:07,449 I can't always fix your problems and we're not always going to agree. 78 00:04:08,550 --> 00:04:11,610 So just because the child does not agree, 79 00:04:12,199 --> 00:04:14,429 just because we have a difference of opinion, 80 00:04:15,470 --> 00:04:17,700 that is first of all healthy and appropriate, 81 00:04:18,290 --> 00:04:21,380 we can still communicate the be-with attitudes in the midst of it all. 82 00:04:22,048 --> 00:04:25,019 But we absolutely want to make sure 83 00:04:25,029 --> 00:04:28,359 that our commentary does not assume responsibility. 84 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,899 And here's what I mean by that. If we say I got that wrong, 85 00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:35,440 we're basically saying that we did something 86 00:04:35,570 --> 00:04:40,420 that we shouldn't have or we interpreted it in a way that we shouldn't have or oh, 87 00:04:40,429 --> 00:04:42,029 that, I, that was a mistake. 88 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,079 I made a mistake or I messed up. 89 00:04:45,869 --> 00:04:47,850 We didn't do any of those things. 90 00:04:48,269 --> 00:04:50,250 If we reflect a child's feeling, 91 00:04:50,690 --> 00:04:54,089 it's because that was the cue that the child was giving off. 92 00:04:55,420 --> 00:04:59,480 We're not grasping in mid air for what the child is feeling. 93 00:05:00,260 --> 00:05:01,239 If we say, 94 00:05:01,350 --> 00:05:04,459 oh, you're irritated and they go, no, I'm not. 95 00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:08,160 Ok if we go, oh, I got that wrong. Well, 96 00:05:08,940 --> 00:05:10,570 we probably weren't wrong. 97 00:05:11,029 --> 00:05:13,410 It was probably pretty accurate actually. 98 00:05:14,350 --> 00:05:16,140 But the child disagrees. 99 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,799 That's a very different reflective commentary back. 100 00:05:21,589 --> 00:05:23,769 Hm. You don't think that you're irritated. 101 00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:28,309 Notice that we're not assuming responsibility 102 00:05:28,809 --> 00:05:31,850 and notice that there's no blame placed on 103 00:05:31,859 --> 00:05:33,869 us because here's another scenario that will happen. 104 00:05:34,299 --> 00:05:36,149 A child will say I'm gonna actually going, 105 00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:38,779 I'm going to give you a legit story from my playroom. 106 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:39,429 One of my kids, 107 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:41,540 he hated coming, 108 00:05:41,730 --> 00:05:44,500 hated the fact that his parents forced him to come. 109 00:05:44,989 --> 00:05:50,609 And so as a general rule, he thought of every accusation that he could 110 00:05:50,959 --> 00:05:52,179 conceive of 111 00:05:52,510 --> 00:05:53,299 to 112 00:05:53,399 --> 00:05:55,920 talk about how much he thought it was stupid to be there. 113 00:05:57,049 --> 00:05:59,589 So his running dialogue for a while 114 00:06:00,290 --> 00:06:00,880 was, 115 00:06:01,529 --> 00:06:05,179 well, if all your stores weren't, if all your toys weren't from the dollar store. 116 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:08,690 Well, if you didn't have such cheap toys. 117 00:06:09,220 --> 00:06:12,359 Well, you know, if you would ever spend any money on some of the stuff in here, 118 00:06:12,369 --> 00:06:13,660 it might actually be fun. 119 00:06:14,119 --> 00:06:17,700 Well, you just get everything for a dollar. So, of course they're terrible. 120 00:06:18,239 --> 00:06:22,540 And I mean, this went on for weeks y'all. Like, it was every single session. 121 00:06:22,549 --> 00:06:25,250 I had dollar store toys and it got to a point where 122 00:06:25,410 --> 00:06:27,459 he would start to complain about something 123 00:06:28,399 --> 00:06:30,059 and I would smirk and I'd go, 124 00:06:30,339 --> 00:06:34,559 but I have dollar store toys and he'd be like, exactly. It was, 125 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:36,619 oh, it was so fun. Anyway. 126 00:06:37,529 --> 00:06:40,609 So notice he's accusing me of, I mean, 127 00:06:40,619 --> 00:06:44,850 not to account for the thousands of dollars of stuff that I have in my room, 128 00:06:44,859 --> 00:06:46,690 but I have dollar store toys. 129 00:06:46,869 --> 00:06:49,670 So let's, let's kind of play this out 130 00:06:49,799 --> 00:06:50,899 if I would have said. 131 00:06:52,049 --> 00:06:52,869 Oh, 132 00:06:53,109 --> 00:06:53,739 yeah. 133 00:06:54,250 --> 00:06:55,829 You think that I'm, 134 00:06:56,049 --> 00:06:56,940 I'm cheap? 135 00:06:58,230 --> 00:06:58,809 Ok. 136 00:06:59,179 --> 00:07:02,570 That's maybe an enlargement. That's maybe a narrative commentary, 137 00:07:03,809 --> 00:07:04,399 but 138 00:07:04,579 --> 00:07:06,589 there was no ownership or blame. 139 00:07:07,559 --> 00:07:11,549 I'm not owning the fact that I've spent all my toys at 140 00:07:11,559 --> 00:07:13,790 dollar at the dollar store that I bought all of them there. 141 00:07:14,549 --> 00:07:17,179 I'm not owning that. I have cheap toys. I'm not owning. 142 00:07:17,339 --> 00:07:18,230 You think 143 00:07:19,010 --> 00:07:20,500 that all of my toys are cheap? 144 00:07:21,279 --> 00:07:24,820 That's an acknowledgment of his feelings, but it's not an acknowledge. 145 00:07:24,899 --> 00:07:27,209 It's not, oh my gosh, 146 00:07:27,390 --> 00:07:29,820 it's not an acknowledgment of wrongdoing 147 00:07:30,630 --> 00:07:33,609 and it's not blame or ownership 148 00:07:34,459 --> 00:07:35,440 similarly, 149 00:07:35,459 --> 00:07:40,089 if a child comes in and there is a toy that is not in the room that they usually play with 150 00:07:40,929 --> 00:07:42,309 because it's 151 00:07:42,470 --> 00:07:44,769 in the, needs to be sanitized bucket 152 00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:47,850 or because it got broken and you have to replace it 153 00:07:48,899 --> 00:07:51,429 and a child will go. What happened to the crossbow? 154 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:55,059 Oh, you're wondering where the crossbow is? Yeah. Where is it? 155 00:07:55,459 --> 00:07:55,519 Oh, 156 00:07:55,619 --> 00:07:58,540 you're noticing that it's not where it normally is. So, what happened to it? 157 00:07:59,179 --> 00:08:02,279 And then you go down this road and eventually you end up saying 158 00:08:02,899 --> 00:08:05,559 it actually needs to be fixed because it got broken 159 00:08:06,589 --> 00:08:09,470 almost without fail. Power and control kids 160 00:08:09,850 --> 00:08:10,570 blame you. 161 00:08:12,239 --> 00:08:14,299 It's either your fault that it got broken, 162 00:08:14,309 --> 00:08:16,630 meaning they'll just flat out say you broke it 163 00:08:17,410 --> 00:08:21,000 or they'll blame you for letting a child break it. 164 00:08:21,739 --> 00:08:24,109 Well, if you wouldn't have let someone break it, 165 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:27,059 ok? So 166 00:08:27,220 --> 00:08:28,660 oh I messed up. 167 00:08:29,450 --> 00:08:30,250 No, I didn't. 168 00:08:31,209 --> 00:08:32,369 Accidents happen. 169 00:08:32,808 --> 00:08:33,919 Toys get broken. 170 00:08:35,739 --> 00:08:37,597 So we might say, 171 00:08:38,109 --> 00:08:38,518 oh, 172 00:08:39,008 --> 00:08:42,169 you really wish that you had that toy, you're angry. It's not here. 173 00:08:44,039 --> 00:08:45,159 Or I might say 174 00:08:45,929 --> 00:08:48,270 you think that I let a kid break it 175 00:08:48,919 --> 00:08:50,500 but sometimes accidents happen, 176 00:08:52,059 --> 00:08:56,630 we validate, we acknowledge we understand we meet the child where they are, 177 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:58,200 but we don't own it 178 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,150 and we don't claim responsibility for it. 179 00:09:02,570 --> 00:09:04,109 And then my final thought is 180 00:09:05,460 --> 00:09:10,059 we try to be really aware of what the interpretation can 181 00:09:10,070 --> 00:09:12,349 be and what the extension can be for a child. 182 00:09:12,950 --> 00:09:18,570 So if I in a playroom say things like I got that wrong, I made a mistake. I messed up 183 00:09:19,380 --> 00:09:23,299 to carry that further. The child could interpret and internalize 184 00:09:23,479 --> 00:09:27,000 that. They can get things wrong, they can mess up and they can make mistakes 185 00:09:27,940 --> 00:09:29,159 and those things are true. 186 00:09:30,020 --> 00:09:31,580 But in a playroom, 187 00:09:32,580 --> 00:09:35,609 there really is not ever any accusation. 188 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:39,059 Sometimes there are limits that are necessary. 189 00:09:39,299 --> 00:09:41,020 Sometimes there are disagreements, 190 00:09:41,030 --> 00:09:43,909 sometimes they have problems that can't be solved 191 00:09:44,150 --> 00:09:46,539 or they have moments where they can't be made happy, 192 00:09:47,940 --> 00:09:51,419 but there's never an assumption or an, an awareness 193 00:09:51,700 --> 00:09:55,359 that they can mess up and make mistakes and get things wrong. 194 00:09:56,109 --> 00:09:57,849 They might say that about themselves, 195 00:09:57,859 --> 00:10:00,330 but that would never be communicated from our end. 196 00:10:01,549 --> 00:10:05,789 So we wouldn't also want to say that about ourselves because there's a carryover. 197 00:10:07,020 --> 00:10:08,679 So I hope that you find that really helpful. 198 00:10:08,690 --> 00:10:11,010 It's something that I notice a lot so wanted to 199 00:10:11,020 --> 00:10:13,359 make sure that it was at least in your awareness. 200 00:10:14,489 --> 00:10:17,229 And if you find yourself saying things like that, 201 00:10:17,340 --> 00:10:21,330 know that the antidote is just to neutrally acknowledge what's happening. 202 00:10:22,010 --> 00:10:22,599 So 203 00:10:22,710 --> 00:10:25,520 you don't think so, you think this 204 00:10:26,820 --> 00:10:32,039 and you always validate that it's the child's thoughts or feelings or words. 205 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:34,229 You're telling me this, 206 00:10:34,369 --> 00:10:36,969 you feel this, you think this 207 00:10:37,809 --> 00:10:39,150 but you're not owning it. 208 00:10:40,219 --> 00:10:42,250 You think that I broke the toys? 209 00:10:43,210 --> 00:10:44,309 Yeah, you did. 210 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:46,630 Hm. You're convinced that I broke them. 211 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,169 But notice that I'm never saying that I did, 212 00:10:51,309 --> 00:10:54,210 that's a really helpful strategy. Just stay really neutral 213 00:10:54,479 --> 00:10:57,830 and acknowledge what the child's thoughts feelings or words are 214 00:10:57,940 --> 00:11:00,650 rather than the outcome that 215 00:11:00,989 --> 00:11:02,289 they're moving toward. 216 00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:06,609 All right y'all, I love y'all so much. Have a great week. We'll talk again soon. Bye. 217 00:11:07,580 --> 00:11:10,489 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr 218 00:11:10,590 --> 00:11:13,719 Brenna Hicks. For more episodes and resources. 219 00:11:13,729 --> 00:11:18,599 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.