AvTalk Episode 247: He’s a stowaway!
On this episode of AvTalk, we scratch our heads trying to figure out the story of a stowaway who managed to make it from Copenhagen to Los Angeles aboard an SAS flight. Stopped by a US customs officer, the man had Russian and Israeli identity documents, but no passport. And he could not tell the officers how he ended up on the airplane from Copenhagen. You can read the full indictment here.
Also this week, Southwest Airlines is fined more than any other airline in history—but the actual money paid will be far lower than the top line figure. And Turkish Airlines finally, finally places its long awaited massive aircraft order, acquiring 220 Airbus aircraft.
Thank you for listening!
Thank you so much for listening to AvTalk! Like the podcast? Have suggestions for future shows? Let us know by leaving a review on iTunes. Reviews on iTunes not only help us make a better show, they help more people find the podcast! Want to send us additional feedback, just email us. And tell that friend who asked you for a podcast recommendation that AvTalk is the one they want to listen to next.
Click here for a transcript of this week’s episode.
Also this week, Southwest Airlines is fined more than any other airline in history—but the actual money paid will be far lower than the top line figure. And Turkish Airlines finally, finally places its long awaited massive aircraft order, acquiring 220 Airbus aircraft.
Thank you for listening!
Thank you so much for listening to AvTalk! Like the podcast? Have suggestions for future shows? Let us know by leaving a review on iTunes. Reviews on iTunes not only help us make a better show, they help more people find the podcast! Want to send us additional feedback, just email us. And tell that friend who asked you for a podcast recommendation that AvTalk is the one they want to listen to next.
Click here for a transcript of this week’s episode.
2023-12-22
37 min
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AVT 247 Transcript EPISODE 247 [EPISODE] [0:00:07] IP: Hello, and welcome to episode 247 of AvTalk. I am Ian Petchenik, here, as always with – [0:00:17] JR: Jason Rabinowitz. Hello, Ian. How's it going? [0:00:19] IP: Hello, Jason. It's going well. It's not been long since we last chatted. [0:00:23] JR: Yes, it has only been five days, instead of the usual seven. Even fewer things have happened than usual, but we've got some things, including one we've been waiting for a long time to confirm. [0:00:35] IP: Yeah. [0:00:37] JR: You sound unsure. Did it not happen? [0:00:39] IP: I don't know what we're talking about. [0:00:41] JR: Okay. You'll remember when we get to there. It's the third bullet point. [0:00:44] IP: Oh, okay. Oh, yeah. Yes, confirmed. Okay, fine. I'm totally off my game, because it's only Monday. [0:00:51] JR: Had this been Wednesday, you would have picked up on that immediately. [0:00:54] IP: This would have been a much better thing. We're recording on Monday, the 18th of December. Not our usual date of recording. We normally recorded on Wednesdays, but Wednesday would be after the cutoff day for our editors, because they are going on Christmas break. We are recording today, so that we can get the podcast off to them, so that we can have it out for you this week. © 2023 AvTalk 1 AVT 247 Transcript This week, we've got a bunch of very interesting stories. One, I think more bizarre than interesting, but certainly one we're going to follow, for as long as we can. Then next week, we will do our standard end of the year clip show. That'll be fun. Thank you to everyone who has written in over the week with their favorite episode throughout the year and suggestions and requests for the new year. The favorite episodes, there's a very clear top three. You'll have to stick around for next week to see which episodes, you, dear listeners, have voted into the top three. I will say, that voting is still open. Email us at podcast@fr24.com. Let us know what your favorite episode was throughout this year, and anything you want to see in the podcast moving into next year. Jason, my friend. I don't even know where to begin with this particular story. [0:02:14] JR: You should begin at page one of the, wow, how many pages this is? [0:02:21] IP: 24. [0:02:21] JR: Oh, 24 pages. Yeah, half of it is just addendum to the stuff. But begin at the top, because it's the only way we can go through this one. [0:02:29] IP: The United States of America has charged Sergey Vladimirovich Ochigava with being a stowaway. That's the top line, which is stowaways have happened before. [0:02:44] JR: It happens. It happens. This isn't the super unusual part. [0:02:49] IP: No, that certainly happens. Here's the fun part. He was a stowaway on SAS flight 931 from Copenhagen to Los Angeles. But he wasn't hiding. He was just on the plane. [0:03:06] JR: Well, that's a twist. [0:03:07] IP: He's memorable to the flight crew. He wasn't in the cargo hold. He wasn't hiding in the wheel well, like we've seen in the past. He wasn't locked in the bathroom the whole time and © 2023 AvTalk 2 AVT 247 Transcript trying to hide. No, he was hanging out on the plane. Moved about the economy cabin. Requested two meals during each meal service. [0:03:24] JR: That's suspicious. That's the most suspicious thing on SAS. Nobody gets two meals from SAS. Come on. [0:03:30] IP: I wonder if he ordered all of his beverages at the same time. [0:03:33] JR: Well, if you order a Coke later, I mean, they're going to know something’s suspicious and they're going to detain you on arrival. Come on. [0:03:41] IP: He also, and I'm quoting the charging document here, he also tried to eat the chocolate that belonged to the cabin crew members. [0:03:49] JR: Man, that's a no-no. Chocolate for the flight crew. That's sacred. You don't touch that. You bring them chocolate. You do not eat the chocolate. [0:03:57] IP: Exactly. He was on the flight from Copenhagen, gets off the plane in Los Angeles after it parks at the gate and goes to customs. When he gets there, he doesn't have any documents that he can give to the customs officer to be screened into the country. He initially says that he has left his passport on the plane. They shuttled him over to customer service agents, basically, to help coordinate getting him his passport off the aircraft, so that he can come into the country. He says, he came in off the SAS flight from Copenhagen, and then they asked what documents he leaves on the plane. He said, he left his passport on the plane. They're trying to track it down and trying to track it down and they can't. While they're waiting, a customs and border protection officer offered to begin the screening process. Basically, get him pulled up in the system. Then when the passport is brought forward, they can just stamp it and he can be on his way. They don't have to look at the passport and all that good stuff anymore. When they tried to do that, they could not find him in any of their systems. [0:05:08] JR: A ghost. © 2023 AvTalk 3 AVT 247 Transcript [0:05:09] IP: He was not listed as a passenger on SK931, or any other flight arriving, or departing the United States. They asked him for his name, his birthday, the flight information, still couldn't find anything. They call up the supervisor and the supervisor says, “Okay, let's take a look at what we got going on here.” Inside of his bags, after they start searching his bags, they find a Russian and Israeli identification card. Not passports, but identification cards used for domestic travel. They go through this and used that information, still can't find anything. He's got a partial photo of a passport that has the name on it and the information on it, the passport number and things like that, but does not have the picture. It's like, cut off. It's got all the information, except the picture. [0:06:12] JR: Suspicious. Okay. [0:06:14] IP: This is getting stranger and stranger and stranger. They're trying to figure out, did he ever apply for Visa? Because if he's a Russian citizen, he needs to have a Visa. If he's Israeli, he needs to have an ESTA, the, what is it? Electronic system for travel authorization. Basically, you fill out a form that says, “I'm coming to the country.” If you're from a country where that's okay, they say, “Okay, we'll see you in a little bit.” He's never applied for, or received a Visa. They checked in and with the CBP central office, and they have no idea who he is, where he is, or why he's here. He certainly wasn't supposed to be on SK931. Now they're saying, “Hey, looks like, we've got a stowaway.” The SAS station manager gets involved. They confirm that everyone was accounted for. When they look at the load sheet for the aircraft, it turns out, they had an extra person on board. [0:07:16] JR: They did do a count, apparently, according to the criminal complaint, they did tally up, or they did count the passengers onboard, but they didn't aggregate their counts as if they only did it for weight and balance. Had they potentially added up the numbers before taking off, they possibly would have found this issue in Copenhagen before departing to the US. I've actually been on a flight where this very thing happened. © 2023 AvTalk 4 AVT 247 Transcript It was a Lufthansa flight out of JFK. It was an odd situation, where there were two passengers by the same name, both on our flight to Munich, but one of them was supposed to be on the flight to Frankfurt. There are times where – yeah, that was a real weird three hours onboard that plane, before we were able to get out of there and figure it out. Yeah, this stuff happens. Maybe this is some procedure that SAS needs to get tightened up. I don't know if that's a common thing at airlines that they actually tally up the number, total number of passengers onboard and then run it against the manifest. That's a question I don't have the answer to. [0:08:17] IP: I guess, the biggest question right now is how did he get on the plane in Copenhagen? [0:08:22] JR: Yeah, not a huge mystery. There have been stowaways before, and there have been serial stowaways before that make almost a game out of getting onboard the aircraft. [0:08:32] IP: My good friend in Chicago. Why can't I remember her name? The name will come to me. Marilyn Hartman is her name. She's for 20 years, has been able to just wander into airplanes based out of Chicago. In this particular system, I having recently flown through Copenhagen out of the gates that the US flights leave from, possible, sure. But you would have to be – this gentleman said that he hadn't slept for three days and he had no idea how he ended up here. I'm not sure I believe that. Because you would have to be of pretty sound mind to work your way around the automated gates. [0:09:15] JR: Yeah. There's also some information in the criminal complaint that he actually gave permission to, I guess, this was CBP to go through his phone and look at what's in the camera roll recent. What have you been taking pictures of recently? The most recent picture was, they quote, a photo of television screens displaying flight information for flights flying all over the world, including to Amsterdam, Munich, Lisbon, London, etc. It was in Danish. He was taking pictures of the departure board. Maybe just wanted to pick the right one. If you're totally out of it and don't really know what you're doing, you're probably not taking pictures of the departure board. I don't know. [0:09:53] IP: Yeah, that was weird. Although, the criminal complaint does – I mean, this is all part of basically, a form that agents have to work their way through. Everything has to be logical © 2023 AvTalk 5 AVT 247 Transcript and airtight. I appreciate this. I would just like to inform our listeners who may not know this, that open-source research revealed that CPH is the biggest airport in Denmark and that Danish is the official language of Denmark. [0:10:19] JR: Oh, that's nice. Good stuff. [0:10:20] IP: Who knew? [0:10:21] JR: It's even as detailed as telling us, the phone was a black iPhone SE with a silver back, and they even give us the IMEI number. That's a lot of detail. Dude's going to need a new phone after this. [0:10:33] IP: I think he's going to need a lot of stuff. This happened on the 4th of November, but we're just finding out about it now as reporting on the court documents came out earlier this week. Certainly, a case to follow, because I want to see what happens to the guy. Where do they send him back to? Because they have to figure out who he is, right, to be able to figure out where does – I mean, do you just send him back – [0:10:58] JR: I don't know. [0:10:58] IP: - to Denmark? [0:10:58] JR: Can they just send him back to Denmark? Does it become the terminal situation, where he just lives in LAX forever? I don't know. I mean, there are worse terminals to live in. [0:11:10] IP: Yeah. I mean, yeah, Tom Bradley's not a bad place to – [0:11:12] JR: TB’s not too bad. Better than Newark. [0:11:14] IP: Ooh, ouch. [0:11:15] JR: Can you imagine living out the rest of your life in Newark, Terminal B? Oh. © 2023 AvTalk 6 AVT 247 Transcript [0:11:20] IP: It would change that Tom Hanks movie from a somewhat of a comedy to a very, very dark tragedy. Yeah, so something to follow and we'll figure out how this happened, hopefully, without speculating any further. We'll just leave it there and say, “Hey, something to follow up on when this works its way through the courts.” Hopefully, we'll find out more. Jason, if you're Southwest, your planes are heavier and your pockets are lighter today, to the tune of, well, to the made up number of a 140 million dollars. [0:11:56] JR: That's the headline figure. The one headline, the DOT wants everyone to see. But let's dive into it a little deeper. Tell me more. [0:12:05] IP: Well, so the headline number, a 140 million, is 30 times higher than the previous largest fine. But none of that means anything, because of how the fine actually breaks down. The fine is – [0:12:19] JR: Let’s backtrack a bit. What happened? What is this fine for? [0:12:23] IP: The fine is for the meltdown that Southwest experienced over the Christmas holiday period last year. Over a multi-day period in December of last year, Southwest canceled almost 17,000 flights and left 2 million passengers without a way to get to their destination. It was terrible PR. Congress yelled and screamed. CEO Bob Jordan said – well, didn't say much of anything. Then he came out and said something and then he went away again and then finally said, “You know, okay, we need to do better.” It seems like, they've done better this year, but it's taken the DOT a year to figure out how much it was going to cost Southwest. While the top line figure is a 140 million dollars, that's not quite how this all breaks out. Because Southwest is getting a 33-million-dollar credit from the DOT against the 140 million for offering air miles to passengers that were affected by the meltdown. Then Southwest will pay 35 million in cash to the Department of Transportation over three years. Then, and this is the one that is just silly to me, Southwest must set aside 72 million for future passenger disruptions. [0:14:01] JR: Hmm. © 2023 AvTalk 7 AVT 247 Transcript [0:14:02] IP: Which will be paid out, how Jason? [0:14:03] JR: The deal with this is Southwest is now committed with the thing. I guess, they've probably been forced to commit to offering delayed passengers, I believe, of three hours, or more a $75 Southwest fund bucks credit applicable to future Southwest flights. That is my take on it. We'll have to double check. But I believe it is just a $75 credit for future flights. It doesn't really make sense that it's 72 million aside for future disruption. If it's a credit, I guess it must be in the form of refund. Don't really know. We'll figure that out. All of this is just coming out today. Yeah, that sounds like a lot of money. But right here in the US, another airline a long time ago suffered a very similar catastrophe over a holiday weekend. That would be JetBlue, way back in 2007 with the Valentine's Day massacre that actually resulted in the ousting of the founder and CEO of JetBlue at the time, because things went so wrong. At the time, the DOT didn't force them to, but JetBlue enacted its own, what they called customer bill of rights. That is almost two decades old at this point, but is way more generous than the $75 Southwest is offering here. It goes up to hundreds of dollars, if your flight is delayed six hours or more, but it's increasing. It ratchets up in cost as the delays, or the cancellation stagger. This $75 blanket, if you're delayed three hours or more, you'll get $75. It's pretty weak, but it's something in a country that typically offers no consumer protections, whatsoever, for the most part. [0:15:44] IP: For its part, Southwest called their new policy, a new industry leading policy. Apparently, they think it's better? I don't know. [0:15:56] JR: The DOT thingy here says that Southwest, though, it's starting April 30th, 2024, so don't get delayed before that. For at least a three-year period, so this may just be three years, Southwest will provide vouchers of at least $75 upon request. When controllable, cancellations or significant delays cost customers to reach their destinations three hours or more after scheduled arrival time. There’s a lot of – [0:16:19] IP: It’s even worse. It's even worse than – [0:16:21] JR: There’s a lot of wishy-washy statements here. It's at least 75. © 2023 AvTalk 8 AVT 247 Transcript [0:16:24] IP: Upon request? [0:16:25] JR: Upon request, which means they're probably not going to be proactive about it. While JetBlue is, I have gotten vouchers from JetBlue while still sitting on the aircraft. At least, $75 means it's going to be $75 and not a penny more, and it is a voucher. It is not a refund. It is a voucher that you can only use if you want to put yourself back on another Southwest flight at a later date. This is really better than nothing. But compared to EU261, it is practically nothing. It's somehow more than Delta, American, United, Air Canada, Aeromexico, than any of these airlines really offer, because they don't have any proactive, hard and fast rules of you will get compensation due to X. I don't know. It's better than nothing, but they're not doing it because they feel like doing it. This is definitely part of the negotiations with DOT resulted in this outcome. [0:17:22] IP: I get everybody wants to claim that win. DOT says, “It's the largest fine ever. We're putting the screws to the airline if they mess your schedule up. This could have been avoided.” When Southwest is trying to spend, oh, it's customer-friend – [0:17:38] JR: There is one thing here that this in total, the headlining number, is an astronomically high fine compared to anything else the DOT has issued in the past. It does send a message to airlines in the US saying, “Shape up, or we're going to hit you with a very large fine.” I hope we don't see any operational collapse quite as dramatic as Southwest last year that that really shouldn't ever happen. It does put the other airlines on notice saying, “Hey, if you do this, if this happens to you, here are the numbers you're probably going to be looking at. It is not pretty, though.” Most of them could be easily afford it. [0:18:16] IP: It's not as pretty as previous fines, as far as airlines are concerned, but there's no real penalty here. [0:18:25] JR: No. What they needed to do to get out of this and make everyone look good. That's the outcome. It's better than nothing. [0:18:31] IP: Hey, that's our motto here. It's better than nothing. © 2023 AvTalk 9 AVT 247 Transcript [0:18:34] JR: It does also say that Southwest Airlines will issue a minimum of 30 million dollars in vouchers from April 30th, 2024 to April 29th, 2025. Each year thereafter, of the 30 million dollars in vouchers spent each year, Southwest will receive an offset of 24 million from the assessed civil penalty. What happens if Southwest just runs a phenomenal operation through 2025 and just doesn't cancel any flights and doesn't have any delays? They still have to issue 30 million dollars in vouchers? Do they just pick passengers out of a hat and say, “Hey, you blocked in 34 seconds late. Here’s 75 bucks.” [0:19:12] IP: There you go. Done. Sold. [0:19:16] JR: Why not? [0:19:18] IP: It's all fun and games here as we close out the year. We finally get to close out the year by saying, Turkish Airlines has ordered some planes. [0:19:31] JR: All right, finally. Finally, for real. This one has been kicking around for months and months and months and months. Everyone was right. They were just dotting their eyes, crossing their T's, doing whatever they needed. I don't know, doing some currency conversion, playing financing, but Turkish has ordered 220 firm orders, plus another 100 options for 50 A350-900s and 15 A350-1000s, as well as five A350 freighters, which is nice. Plus 150, plus 100 options for the A321neo. Turkish went shopping. [0:20:08] IP: They certainly did. This is on top of the other smaller widebody orders that they've placed earlier this year. We'd been expecting – I think we started talking about this in May, ahead of the Paris Air Show in June, that Turkish was about to close a hundreds of airplanes deal. Paris Air Show came and went, and no large order. I think they ordered a dozen or so aircraft at that point. Then we said, okay, we'll just see what we can see for the Dubai Air Show in November. That came and went and nothing happened there. Then mid-December comes around. Turkish says, “Yes, 220 very large aircraft, please.” Firm orders. [0:21:00] JR: Okay. It'll be done. © 2023 AvTalk 10 AVT 247 Transcript [0:21:01] IP: Take a week again. This bulks out Turkish Airlines’ Airbus order book. They now have 504 Airbus aircraft on order, and puts them well into the next decade. A big growth for the Turkish Airlines fleet. [0:21:19] JR: 500 and something. That's a lot. [0:21:22] IP: They want to double their fleet. I mean, and then go from there. Turkish Airlines has big ambitions. Ordering 58 A330s, that's a good way to show it. [0:21:33] JR: Yeah. Well, 500-plus aircraft from Airbus. That's almost a year's worth of absolute production from Airbus. I mean, they delivered a little over 600 so far through November. Yeah, that's the better part of a year of production time to solely devoted to Turkish. I think we've seen things like this in the past from other very large airlines, but it's just crazy to quantify it like that. Just a year of Airbus doing nothing, but building planes for one customer. [0:22:00] IP: Yeah. Then on top of the massive order book that Turkish is building, they're also going a bit further afield. Jason, where is Turkish Airlines about to fly next? [0:22:11] JR: I believe, they already fly to, but the deal here is that international airlines flying to Australia face – I think you could classify it as onerous restrictions on where and when and how frequently they can fly. A new deal announced just a couple days ago by Australia, basically, gives Turkish airlines the keys to the kingdom and they will be really increasing the number of fifth freedom flights. That's basically, they have to add a stop along the way. They can't just operate Istanbul to Sydney, or Melbourne. They have to add on an additional stop, but it'll increase from two 21 flights immediately with immediate effect and then it will increase to 28 flights next year and 35 by 2025. This report from the financial review, which I guess is from Australia, says that they will overtake Qatar as the most frequently visiting international airline, which currently has 28 flights. This is a big deal. Australia is very protectionary when it comes to its homegrown Qantas, which I know people in Australia don't really love Qantas right now. It is a pretty big deal to open the doors so widely for an international airline in Australia. © 2023 AvTalk 11 AVT 247 Transcript [0:23:23] IP: Yeah. I mean, the interesting thing is that this open embrace of Turkish stands at odds with the treatment of Qatar Airways that recently transpired, where they said, “No. Sorry, Qatar. You cannot expand beyond the current allotment.” They said, “Well, we're doing it for a number of reasons.” But also, Qantas was against it. The minister said, “Oh, it's against our national interests.” This is interesting to me that so quickly, they would turn around and say, “Okay, Turkish. No problem.” [0:24:00] JR: Okay. Some deal had been made for Turkish. Honestly, good for really anyone looking to get a decent fare in and out of Australia. It's seemingly out of nowhere. [0:24:10] IP: Yeah. I mean, this really opens up, or will open up once Turkish starts flying, travel to Europe, because eventually, you'll have a nonstop to Istanbul. But from the beginning, it looks like, they're going to go through Singapore. The other option right now is Qantas. I mean, you've got two flights into Europe, I think only two, Rome and London at this point. I mean, Istanbul opens up an incredible number of connections to, I mean, it's what? 300 or somewhat airports connected to Istanbul. I mean, it's not bad if you can swing it. [0:24:46] JR: Yeah, good for them. [0:24:47] IP: Not a bad product. Speaking of Australia, Qantas's first A220 is currently on its way home. It's somewhere in between Honolulu and Fiji at the moment. [0:25:00] JR: That's nice. This is the one with the stunning special livery. [0:25:05] IP: Absolutely. Yes. [0:25:07] JR: I don't recall the name of it, but it is pretty stunning. Yeah, Qantas is going to need a few extra planes to compete with Turkish now, I guess. [0:25:16] IP: Well, this one won't be competing with Turkish. This is the first A220-300 for QantasLink. The aircraft large, the A220, is slated to replace the 717s for Qantas. Basically, doubling the range. You can fly transcontinental in Australia and 25% less fuel burn. Not a bad © 2023 AvTalk 12 AVT 247 Transcript deal. Plus, the A220 is just a wonderful plane to fly on. I'm sure that current 717 passengers are looking forward to switching over to the A220. VHX4A is just reaching cruising altitude after departing Honolulu about 45 minutes ago. It's flying Honolulu, then to Nadi and Fiji, and then from Fiji onward to Sydney. Arriving, I guess, Wednesday. Crossing the international date line still doesn't make any sense to me. I believe, it will arrive in Sydney on Wednesday. A good start to Qantas’s A220 aspirations. Jason, let's go about as far as we can from Australia and head back to the Mediterranean and talk about Lufthansa Group, which is set to resume flights to Tel Aviv coming up soon. [0:26:36] JR: All right. Well, this came out of nowhere, I think, but it seems very calculated by the Lufthansa Group. They will be resuming service to Tel Aviv starting January 8th, 2024, available starting to book today, actually, which would be December 18th. They're going to start off modestly only with Airbus A320 family aircraft. No more A330s, or any widebodies at all heading over to Tel Aviv. They will start off with 4X weekly, Lufthansa flights from Frankfurt, 3X weekly Lufthansa flights from Munich, 8X weekly Austrian flights from Vienna, and 5X weekly Swiss flights from Zurich. A gradual ramp up that only represents a 30% capacity compared to, I guess, you could say, this time last year. That's not a lot of capacity, but better than nothing, which is what most airlines are operating there right now. [0:27:32] IP: Yeah. I mean, it's interesting that they're ramping back up, leading the way. I assume, once Lufthansa Group has restarted, we're going to see other airlines come back in, maybe other airlines waiting to see how things go for Lufthansa. How that service looks before they reenter Tel Aviv. It's something to keep an eye on for sure, and to see if Lufthansa makes any changes after the 8th. The US IRS clarified what counts towards the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Credit. That was part of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. The credit is $1.25 for each gallon of Sustainable Aviation Fuel, and that goes up to $1.75, depending on how much of a life cycle reduction in greenhouse gas emissions that fuel provides. The deal here is that the law said, the ICAO's CORSIA standard was how the ICAO's carbon offsetting and reduction scheme for international aviation. It's aviation we have to have a complicated acronym. The law also allows fuels meeting other “similar ways of reducing emissions as qualifying.” © 2023 AvTalk 13 AVT 247 Transcript [0:28:59] JR: Uh-oh. [0:29:00] IP: This is where things get fun, because the IRS has now set forth what's going to qualify as part of this law. The law will allow, says the IRS, a modified version of a method for calculating life cycle emissions that there's an argument to be made that it's not very good. The Argonne National Laboratory's GREET method, the greenhouse gases, regulated emissions, and energy use and transportation method, and other Greek-based methods don't satisfy the statutory requirements. But the Energy Department and others are working to come out with a new method that could be available in 2024. The current GREET method basically comes under fire for possibly encouraging crop-based sustainable aviation fuel. Think corn-based ethanol, sugar cane, and the like, where you're reducing the emissions of the final product fuel itself. But to get there, you could be turning over forestry land to grow more crops, so that you can then have the feedstock for the fuels, and so on and so forth. [0:30:29] JR: Exactly what you don't want. [0:30:31] IP: Right. It'll be interesting to see what the modified GREET method looks like. The Environmental Defense Fund is obviously apoplectic. The International Committee for Sustainable Transportation, I think – the ICCT. I definitely got that acronym. I got the acronym right, but I got the name of the organization wrong. However, they are less upset and leaning on the modified method that could come across next year. It'll be interesting to see when that's released, what does in fact qualify for the sustainable aviation fuel credit of $1.25 for each gallon. You get more towards the credit up to $1.75 for each percentage point more reduction than 50% over the current carbon emissions. Interesting stuff, important stuff, but one of the things where we could end up with something that's a bit more watered down than would have been optimal. [0:31:39] JR: Okay. Okay. Definitely going to have to distill this one for a little bit. It seems like progress, but not exactly the progress we would really want. © 2023 AvTalk 14 AVT 247 Transcript [0:31:50] IP: No. No. It seems like, two steps forward, a half step back maybe. But we get to swim in all of these acronyms. CORSIA, GREET, LGGE, which I think is the – [0:32:02] JR: That’s a good one. [0:32:04] IP: Which is just me forcing life cycle greenhouse gas emissions into an acronym rather than an initialism. [0:32:09] JR: Rolls right off the tongue. [0:32:11] IP: It does. That's a story that we will follow into the new year. This one is rather interesting to me. A couple weeks ago, we talked about Mexicana getting its first aircraft. We all thought it was going to be a 737, but it turned out it was an Embraer ERJ 145. This week, we see the first 737 for Mexicana in a Mexicana livery. Maybe. [0:32:39] JR: Okay. For real this time. Yeah. Maybe the other plane was a decoy plane. [0:32:42] IP: For real this time. It’s a real 737. [0:32:43] JR: That was just to see if the paint brushes work and they could do it right and get in on a plane. This is the real plane, right? [0:32:50] IP: I guess. You would think that they've painted the 737-800. It's ready to go. It says, Mexicana on it, both on the fuselage and on the tail. They didn't mess it up one way or the other. It transferred from the Mexican military. All going with what we thought was going to happen. It's still bizarre to me that they're restarting this airline, basically using the military to just fly a commercial airline. [0:33:21] JR: Yeah, it's not a great plan. [0:33:22] IP: I don’t understand any of these. © 2023 AvTalk 15 AVT 247 Transcript [0:33:24] JR: I don't think anyone in the industry would say, “Yes, this is a good plan. This is what you should do. This is a plan for success.” No, no. At least it's not an E145 anymore. They've got that going for them. [0:33:37] IP: They do have that going for them. They've got a couple ex-Mexican Air Force 737s. One, two, three so far that have been transferred to where they're doing the painting. They should have one, two, three, four more. What's going to be really interesting is, what do the cabins look like? [0:34:02] JR: Hmm. I assume they will be pretty basic. [0:34:04] IP: That'll be fun to see. Jason has graciously volunteered to be on the inaugural flight. [0:34:12] JR: Sure. [0:34:12] IP: Jason, thank you for that. I appreciate that. [0:34:14] JR: You're welcome. [0:34:15] IP: I'm looking forward to your – [0:34:15] JR: Wait. What? [0:34:16] IP: I'm looking forward to your full reports. [0:34:18] JR: I should listen closer before I agree to whatever you're telling me to do. [0:34:21] IP: No, you should just agree to do it, no matter what. [0:34:23] JR: All right. © 2023 AvTalk 16 AVT 247 Transcript [0:34:25] IP: I think we've all learned our lesson here. A thing that I would love to do, if I were looking for a job in aviation and I was an engineer, this is the job that I would be applying for. [0:34:36] JR: What is it? Tell me more. [0:34:38] IP: There are currently open positions to become a hurricane hunter aeronautical engineer. [0:34:44] JR: Oh. [0:34:45] IP: Flying on the NOAA P3s, and/or Gulfstream G4, you can apply at the moment. Link in the show notes for anyone who wants to apply for this position. I think you absolutely should. I misread the position notes, because I was like, “Oh, you just get to work with the hurricane hunter planes and all that kind of stuff.” Jason goes, “No, no, no, no, no. You get to fly on the planes.” I said, even more exciting. [0:35:11] JR: That's my interpretation of the job listing. They said support – [0:35:14] IP: I mean, you read the listing. I mean, yeah. Yeah, I misinterpreted that. Then you reread it to me. It turns out that I can, in fact, understand English language words. [0:35:25] JR: Yeah. If you enjoy extra turbulent flights, this is the job for you. [0:35:32] IP: If you're interested, please go apply. If you are going to apply, let us know, because we would love to hear what that A, what the process is like, and B, hope that you get the job, so that you can tell us about what the job is like. We would love to talk to you. [0:35:44] JR: Yeah. It’d be nice. [0:35:45] IP: Go apply, get the job and then come and talk to us. All right. Jason, we made it through the entire year. [0:35:53] JR: Almost. Almost. © 2023 AvTalk 17 AVT 247 Transcript [0:35:54] IP: How about that? Almost. [0:35:55] JR: That’s good. [0:35:56] IP: Well, we made it through the entire year of podcasting. [0:35:58] JR: Yeah, there you go. We're done. [0:36:00] IP: There's still more time left in the year. Like I said, at the beginning of the show, next week, we'll carry through with our tradition of reviewing some of our most interesting conversations throughout the year. There is still time to let us know what those conversations are, as far as you are concerned, email us at podcast@fr24.com and let us know what you think. This will wrap up our last new episode, our last full episode for 2023. Then we'll be back in the new year with new episodes and a whole lot more aviation to talk about. Thank you, everyone, so very much for listening throughout the year. We so very much appreciate it. We're looking forward to another great year in 2024. We will talk to you then. I am Ian Petchenik, here, as always with – [0:36:52] JR: Jason Rabinowitz. Thanks for listening. [END] © 2023 AvTalk 18
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