256 | Theoretical Consistency: Avoiding Burnout When Working with All Ages

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I respond to a question from Chiara in Florida about working with clients over the age of 14. I explain how child-centered play therapy (CCPT) naturally evolves from a wholly person-centered approach for older teens and adults. Since CCPT is rooted in Carl Rogers' person-centered theory, the core principles—reflecting feelings, providing choices, and fostering a strong therapeutic relationship—remain effective across all ages.

I also discuss the importance of maintaining theoretical consistency when working with both children and adults to prevent therapist burnout and ensure congruence. By staying aligned with person-centered principles for all clients, therapists can sustain their energy and provide meaningful, effective therapy without needing to constantly switch frameworks. This episode offers guidance for therapists navigating work with diverse age groups while staying true to the CCPT model.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-01-15 9 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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I am answering a question from Chiara in Florida,

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a fellow Floridian,

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always exciting.

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And this is about working with 14 and up.

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So we know that 3 to 14 is the range typically for CCPT

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and

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Chiara works with

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kids but also adults and the 14 and up population.

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So she has some questions about that and we

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will dive in to kind of process that together.

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So let me read parts of her email.

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I started listening to your podcast around a month ago and I love it.

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Welcome,

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very glad that you found us and that you're here.

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This is

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a really fun group of people to hang out with,

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so

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thankful that you've been listening.

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I have a question.

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I work in a community outpatient mental health setting with kids and adults.

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You've mentioned working with adults in another

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setting and the most recent podcast,

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I heard you say CCPT is good for anyone under 14.

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I do work with individuals that are older than 14 and was wondering

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what your theoretical orientation is for working with this older age range.

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Do you switch to a wholly person centered approach or is there

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something else you've found to be most closely aligned with the CCPT way

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of being,

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but working with older teens and adults?

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All right,

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so thank you for this.

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I think this is actually a really fun topic to dive into.

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We,

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in order to be fully theoretically aligned,

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we talk about being adherent to CCPT all the time,

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but we need to track backwards here.

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So CCPT.

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child-centered

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came from person centered.

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So in order for us to remain adherent to our theoretical orientation.

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Not the model at this point,

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the theoretical orientation.

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We have to go back to Rogeren.

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And yes,

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absolutely it is person centered.

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Because

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we still will understand the core conditions,

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we still will understand the self-actualization process.

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And the skills that we use in CCPT are appropriate for any age of client.

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We're still going to reflect feelings,

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we're still going to reflect content,

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we're still going to.

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Provide choices

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we're still going to encourage.

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And it's all about the relationship.

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None of that changes regardless of how old

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our client is.

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I would argue none of that changes no matter

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what interaction we happen to be having at any given moment.

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I was joking on the the live event call

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that.

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I

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am

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CCPT through and through.

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It's a way of being,

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right?

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So

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I don't put on

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my therapy hat and then quote do therapy.

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I am congruent and consistent

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with

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this approach to

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life.

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And that's why it's so easy

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to be person centered when you work with kids that are 14 and up.

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Now,

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I will say 14 and 15 year olds,

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they still will likely want to do some kind of activity

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while they speak to you.

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We know that when the hands are engaged in doing something.

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It makes it easier for people to verbally communicate.

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Inhibitions are lessened and they're more likely to talk.

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So a 14 and a 15 year old,

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although they do have abstract reasoning,

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and although they do have the verbal capacity to communicate,

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they will likely feel more at ease and more comfortable

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if they're doing something.

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So you might

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want to make sure that a 14, 15,

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16 year old,

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they have some options that they can just occupy themselves doing something.

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They can doodle,

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they can squeeze a stress ball,

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they can play with slime or putty

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or something.

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They

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can have something to do that distracts their brain

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a little bit from just sitting and talking.

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But as far as what we do

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and how we interact and respond,

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we don't change anything.

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We're still going to use the reflective responses.

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We're still going to fall back on the four pillars.

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Many of the rules of thumb and tenets and principles still apply.

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When a person is drowning,

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it's not the time to teach them to swim.

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Just noticing a person is a powerful builder of self-esteem.

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Focus on the doughnut,

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not the hole.

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The

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tenets and principles apply regardless of the age of the person,

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which is why CCPT has been proven effective

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with all age ranges.

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They have proven that child-centered play

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therapy works with geriatric populations,

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works with all middle age ranges,

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and obviously children.

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Why?

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Because it's a way of being.

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And it honors the relationship.

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It honors the person.

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There's unconditional love and acceptance.

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The be-with attitudes convey.

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I'm here,

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I hear you,

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I understand,

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I care and I delight in you.

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And above all,

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it's this deep rooted trust.

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That if the relationship and the environment

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are conducive.

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The client at any age,

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will want to become a better version of themselves.

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So your

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final question,

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is there something else you found to be most closely aligned with CCPT?

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The only way to be most closely aligned with CCPT is to be wholly person centered.

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So if you have not read it,

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read Rogers, On Becoming a Person.

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Refresh yourself with Rogerian principles.

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With the premise

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of the entire theoretical approach.

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Because

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there is nothing

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more effective.

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Then believing that the relationship is going to be the catalyst for change.

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That doesn't change at all regardless of the age of the person.

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And all of our principles

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are going to carry over.

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It's actually very freeing.

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I,

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I,

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I thought about this a lot.

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Many of my coaching participants and many of the Collective members

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are

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maybe moving toward being exclusively a child-centered play therapist,

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but many people are seeing kids and adults

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in varying degrees of ratio.

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And what I have found is

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the

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therapists that

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don't get burned out

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and the therapists that are able to sustain

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going back and forth between adult clients and children clients

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is when the theoretical

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approach

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is consistent.

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So,

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I'm wholly person centered with my adults,

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and I'm wholly child-centered with my kids.

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It makes it easy

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to be congruent.

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Because what happens if you don't,

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you have a lot of therapists that are doing

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DBT or CBT or EMDR or fill in the blank

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with their adults,

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and then they have to switch gears and try to be child-centered

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in the playroom at the next hour when the child comes in.

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I can't even fathom

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the difficulty of that.

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I can't,

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I,

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I can't imagine the transition,

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the

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setting your brain up in a completely different way to work.

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I,

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I think that's just setting everyone up for failure.

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I think it's setting the therapist up for failure,

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and I think it's setting clients up for failure.

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So to make it work,

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if you're going to see children and adults.

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You are fully aligned theoretically,

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regardless of the age,

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and then that is how you sustain that.

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That's how you don't get burned out

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and frustrated because your brain can't handle

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the massive shifts in

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approach.

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So Chiara,

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thank you so much for the question.

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I hope that that was helpful for all of you and

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if you would like to reach out,

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please do so,

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even if it's just to say hello.

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I really like getting emails from you all.

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For those of you that might be new,

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welcome,

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really glad you're here,

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and just

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little public service announcement.

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I do actually read every single email

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and many of you question that,

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but I promise you I do.

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No one vets them,

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no one screens them.

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They come directly to me.

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I read them,

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I respond.

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I promise you that

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it comes to me and only me.

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So if you would like to reach out,

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I'd love to hear from you,

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brenna@thekidcounselor.com.

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By the way,

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if you would like to leave a voicemail

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question,

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you can do that in the states at 813-812-5525.

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All right y'all,

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have a great week.

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We'll talk again soon.

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Love you.

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Bye.

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Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr.

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Brenna Hicks.

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For more episodes and resources,

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please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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