Autumn Leaves Abound. Here’s How to Use Them to Your Advantage
They're colorful, they're abundant, they're...useful? Yes! Fallen leaves are perfect for improving soil. Find out what to do with yours, plus, mystery fungus, a fence-climbing Chihuahua, and new vocabulary words about leaves. Featured plant: Tiny Wine ninebark.
2023-11-04
41 min
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Coming to you from STUDIOA here at Proven Winners Color Choice Shrubs. It's time for the Gardening Simplified Show with Stacy Hervella me, Rick weisst and our engineer and producer Adrianna Robinson. Well, Stacey Neil Sedaka sang it well when he said, raking up is hard to do. Now you know, now you know it's true. The leaves are pouring off the trees and now what now, what do we do? And that's what I'd like to talk about today, because it's not a fig leaf of your imagination. Money grows on trees. They have nutrients and available, oh, let's say, structure to improve your soil. I love this time of the year. Well, you know it's people think of leaves as a chore, and undoubtedly if you have a lot of trees. I have a neighbor I think he said that he gets thirty five leaf bags twice a season, twice a year trying to rake up all of the leaves, and so it can be a lot of work. But yeah, it is a gift from nature because it is something that you can use for free, right to improve your soil. Exactly, thirty five bags, uh twice oh, my raking back. He has had one big tree removed. It was it was in poor condition. So maybe he's down to like twenty five twice season now, I don't know. Here's what I love about the leaves. They're alive. Look at how colorful they are. That means to me, instinctively I put them in my soil, something good is gonna happen. I mean, Stacy, If you take a branch during the growing season and you cut it, what happens. The leaves shrivel up, turn brown and fall off. But in fall they're not shriveling, and you know, curling up. They're falling off the tree in just beautiful technicolor. Yeah, I'm gonna put those in the ground. Well, that's what the tree wants you to do, right, otherwise the leaves wouldn't be fall all over the ground. When we use leaves in our gardens, we are imitating the natural cycle of soil improvement. And so there is of course, again, when it comes to your lawn, you can't just leave all the leaves and leave a thick layer if you want your lawn to survive. That won't work. But when it comes to garden beds or areas around trees, immediately under trees, by all means, leave the leaves, shred the leaves. Yes, we brought along some shredded leaves and I was very impressed with your leaf shredding device. Oh boy, I tell you what is that fun? I call it the Cherninator. I'll be back. It's amazing to play with. Oh. I got to tell you a quick story about that. I have been People have laughed at me before because when I was younger and crazy and I couldn't afford a leaf shredder like that, I would put on a pair of goggles, ear plugs. I would grab the whipper snipper, the weed whacker, throw the leaves in a garbage can and just have at it. And you know it, Bruce, Yes, and the neighbors would watch and laugh. That's how I used to do. Okay, well, that is creative. Was it effective? It was effective? And if you want to see the Cherninator, just tune us in on YouTube look for Gardening Simplified Show and you can check it out. Yes, footage shot by Rick himself of the Cherninator in action. Well, I have a lot of memories on this issue. I mean I could talk about mulching leaves and leaves for hours. It's fun. When I was a kid in the sixties, people burned their leaves. Yep, they'd rake them to the curb. We'd be out there riding our bikes in the neighborhood and in the afternoon, and I mean the haze in the neighbor I think it was equivalent to smoking a couple of packs of cigarettes every time we went out there. Yeah, it was a scent of fall. The smell of burning leaves was very much a part of the fall experience. But I am grateful that things have eased up a bit in terms of the way people think about leaves. Do you need to lighten up the load on your lawn? But you know, people are starting to leave the leaves and in addition to building up the soil, it provides shelter for all sorts of wildlife, forage for birds, and it's less work. It's less and and fall. If you have a lot of trees, who isn't looking for a little bit less work. Well, the leaves at their end of the life, At the end of their lives, as they float to earth, they have nitrogen, phosphorus and potash content. Carbon, but it's also the organic content matter content in the soil. That's one of the benefits of building a great soil. So I just I can't encourage people enough. I mean, I go out there scoping out houses who have maple trees, and I drive around and then under the cover of darkness at night, I grab these beautiful leaf bags and take them to my garden. On a previous radio show I did, I made the mistake of saying that I was looking for maple leaves and needed some. You would think it was a Jerry Lewis Labor Day telethon the Leaves Kept Common, But I love it. I'm just going to suggest that you do your leaf peeping or borrowing in the day. It's a lot less sinister looking that way, but it's more fun at night. Okay, all right, I don't want to take away your fun. So well, let me give you a limerick on this issue. Okay, beware those compostable thieves that steal your maple leaves to his car under darkness, he drags your carefully packed leaf bags in Planta clause he believes. Now that's a name that I got years ago. People would start calling me Planta clause because there I am in the street lights at night, running with these big bags of leaves to my vehicle that I'm going to mulch and put in my garden. So what stemmed from that, no pun intended, was a Christmas song. Here comes plant clause. Here comes planto clause. Right down planet clause lane. He's got a bag that's filled with leaves from the public domain. Here is trailer jingle jangle. Oh what a beautiful sight. So jump in bed and cover your head because planta clause comes tonight. See I think I've just I've cracked it here. The reason that you don't go during the day is you don't want a confrontation world. They're going to say, hey, if you're going to take the leaves, at least you could rake them. Yes, you're just trying to avoid that entirely. And just the leaf fairies come, the leaves go away, but they aren't helping you with the raking. And when it's dark outside and I'm grabbing those maple leaves, it's more difficult to shoot pictures and post them in social media too, isn't that rick vice? One? More? Here comes plant clause. Here comes plant clause right down Planet Clause lane fixing to take them. You can watch through the window pane when leaves are falling. He comes calling, all is merry and bright. Put bags by the road and say your prayers because Planet Clause come tonight. So there you go. I had to get that on. All right, all right, fair enough. Now when we shred the leaves like this, Stacey and I work them into the soil, it helps speed the decomposition process, and I find the following year I have a lot of worms in the soil. Yeah, because it adds organic matter and also oxygen, you know, by improving that structure. We talk a lot about composting, and composting is great. You should absolutely compost, and leaves are an important part of composting. But in addition, if you're grinding up your leaves and putting them in, it's like you're composting right there. It's happening in the bed rather than in your compost file. Exactly. So I love it, Thank you, thank you very mulch. Now, of course we can mulch leaves into turf grass. Also, we don't want to smother the turf grass. But if you've got a good blade on that moor. They're finally chopped. A lot of people, like you said, Stacy, are leaving the leaves, which would make a great marketing campaign. They are doing that, I think through like the Audubon Society or National Wildlife Federation. I think something like that. Yeah, okay, so they're on to you with that one, but we support it whoever says it. I'm sorry. I just get enthusiastic about this because, like you said at the beginning, it's free, it's cheap, it's so beneficial. Why not take advantage of it? I agree, people go to great lengths to improve their soil when they don't realize it's all right there in their lawn waiting for them, ready for you, free for the taking. All right, bonfoliage, my friends. We're going to move on to Plants on Trial today, looking forward to this. As a matter of fact, Stacy's going to talk about a plant that I love. I love them all. We say that every episode. I think. Plants on Trial coming up next here on the Gardening Simplified Show, Proven Winners, Colored Choice Shrubs cares about your success in the garden. That's why we trial and test all of our shrubs for eight to ten years making sure they outperform everything else on the market. Look for them and the distinctive white container at your local garden center. Greetings gardening friends, and welcome back to the Gardening Simplified Show. You know, it is leaf season and I always try to w you have three hundred and twenty some varieties of prooven winnows colored choice shrubs to pick from? How do you choose? So I try to narrow it down some you know, episodes are more challenging than others. This being a leaf themed episode was pretty challenging because indeed, all of our shrubs do have leaves, so that makes a very very big, you know, pack to pick from. But the shrub that I chose for today's plant on trial is tiny wine nine mark. Yeah, very nice little nine mark. And what's little about it? So it's about three to five feet tall and wide compared to six to eight feet tall and wide, which is conventional for the larger nine bars that are out there. So it is slightly smaller in size. You know, whenever we talk about a dwarf plant or a tiny plant, it's always relative to how big that plant actually gets. You know, it doesn't mean that it's going to stay five inches tall. It just means for a nine bark, it's pretty tiny because it's about half the size. It's quite tiny, tiny wine nine bark. Stacey lay that botanical name on me because I think it's a cool botantica. It is a good botanical name. It is Phisocarpus opulafolius. Oh, it sounds so good when you say it too, that's thank you. So the way that that breaks down is Physocarpus means bladder fruit really so yep. So the fruit the seed head is kind of like I mean, I would hesitate to call it like a puff like a lot of plants that have like bladder like bladder campion. You know, they have a big round kind of you know thing there that's got air in it. This one is not quite like that. I think it's a little bit more of a stretch. And the opulafolius comes from the plant resemblance to Viburnum opulus. Makes sense. So Viburnum opulus is a very popular plant in Europe. It's also known as gilder rose. And so just because that kind of was the better established plant, Physocarpus is the one that looks like Viburnum opula folius like Viburnum opulus rather than Viburnum opulus looking like physocarpus. Also, because of course Viburnum is native to Europe and Physocarpus is native to North America. It's one of our wonderful native shrubs. And so generally speaking, when we're talking about botanical nomenclature, the European stuff tends to get preference because Linnaeus was of course European. You're amazing, stacy, all of that coming right off the top of your well, you know, I'm nothing if not pedantic, especially when it comes to two botanical nomenclature. But let's get back to tiny Wine and the leaf show. Because the other thing that's tiny about tiny Wine nine bark is its leaves. Its leaves are much smaller than the typical nine bark, and that kind of accomplishes two different things. It gives it a very very textured look. You know, if you look at Tiny Wine in the Garden Center, if you look at our photos at Gardeningsimplified on air dot com, it has a much different look than you're used to seeing with a Viburnum urbs. Sorry, now, I've got viburnum in the head here, much different than a Phisocarpus, your average nine barker phisocarpus, which is going to have larger foliage. And Physocarpus are foliage plants. Yes they flower, and they have quite nice flowers, but they're generally thought of as foliage plants. So it has a much more textural distinctive look than your average phisocarpus. And those tiny leaves mean that it's never going to be extra work for you in the garden because those little leaves fall and you don't really have to do anything. They just kind of, you know, drop and mulch the plant or blow away and right, this is one of those like you know, especially if you are like my neighbor with his thirty five bags of leaves twice a year. This could be a very good choice if you don't like raking leaves. So let's talk a bit about what it looks like. It is one of those purply black type nine barks that became so popular about twenty well long ago did Diablo come out? Oh boy, it's been some time, right, so a lot of people are familiar twenty years at least, I'd say well over ten. Yeah, so a lot of people are familiar with this variety of nine bark called Diablo, and that came from the Netherlands and it was the first dark leafed nine bark to hit the market. So we have nine barks growing abundantly through most of the Eastern US. In fact, if you were to take a hike almost anywhere in a number of different environments, you're probably going to run into some of our native phisocrepas. Okay, now they are going to be green. You're not going to go, oh wow, that's so beautiful. I have that at home. It's going to look green and a little bit more plain, especially if it's deeper in the woods. So, as is often the case, Europeans look at our native plants and say, hey, this has actually got some pretty good stuff going forward. It's sturdy, it's nice, it has nice flowers. Let's see if we can tinker with it and get some nice color going And that was how they introduced the variety known as Diablo nine bark again about twenty some years ago now. So that was the first real dark leaf nine bark to kind of take the botanical world or the horticultural world by storm interesting. Now, a lot of people are familiar with that plant. It was instantly popular because there was really nothing else like it, very easy to grow, but a lot of people don't realize that it is not properly named. Its name is not diablo, like the Spanish word for devil. Its name is actually diabolo, which apparently is I believe the Dutch word for top, like a spinning top. Oh, fascinating, And I've been saying diablo for twenty years. Yeah, and so this is just you know, we're in America, we're obviously we're familiar with Spanish, so we kind of just our brains fill in and say, oh, it says diablo. And so now if you were to go in and say, you know, I'm looking for diabolo nine bark, they'd be like, oh, you mean diablo. You just have to be like whatever you say, Yes, that's that's what I mean. I got aed So whatever you plant, you plant. The physocarbas has come a long way since Diablo. Now, Diablo was a very unique and interesting plant, but, as is often the case with dark leaf, nine barks, very susceptible to powdery mildew. So that did kind of turn off a bunch of people. But here at prouven Winter's color choice shrubs. Our breeding goals with nine bark are reduction in powdery mildew. We're looking for resistant varieties that don't get powdery mildew. Now, if you have the green nine bark, no worries about powdery mildew whatsoever. It seems once we start getting in those colorful genes, that's what you know, kind of makes it much more susceptible to powdery mildew than the strictly native species. But again, tiny wine has been tested. Plant it in full sun with good air circulation, you should not have any issues with powdery mildew developing on tiny wine, specifically despite the fact that it has that nice again dark purply foliage. Stacy's talking about tiny wine nine bark. You'll be able to find the information at our website, Gardening Simplified on air dot com and Stacy. There are people who are at their computers using the search engine of their choice and typing in f I. But that's not no, it's not that well's hypeen nine bark. That would be a little bit easier than trying to sound out physocarpas but yes, Physocarpus is pH y s o z A r p u s. And do you know where the name nine bark comes from? No? Okay, So apparently it is because of the peeling bark, which has supposedly nine layers. Now I have never counted if there are nine layers. Interestingly, hydrange of arborescents, our native smooth Hydrangea sometimes goes by the common name wild seven bark. Okay, it is also peeling. Now, I have seen mature smooth hydrangs. I have seen mature Physocarpus I the number of layers to my recollection are not distinguishable. So I don't know. You know, as with many common names, it's a good story, but not necessarily rooted deeply in truth. That's interesting, it really is. Though somebody took the time to count the layers or just estimated, Oh, ten barks just didn't sound as good, so they went with nine bark. I do that to people, you know, like if we're looking at a tree, I say there's seventy five and thirty one leaves on that tree, and if you don't believe me, you come get an answer somehow, how, somehow or another. So whatever you call it, nine bark. The peeling bark, I think really does give it an extra layer of interest. This is again we talked about the leaves falling. It's a deciduous shrub, so those leaves are going to drop in autumn. But when they do, as your plant gets more and more mature, those the bark and those main stems really start to peel quite dramatically, and I think it can be very very nice. It's a good plant to plant, work and be backlit, so you can kind of get that, you know, more of that effect to really especially in winter, or you know, if you have like some sort of like a a you know, spruce tree or something you can plant to kind of set that off. So it's just a nice little extra feature. The flowers. It has really pretty flower clusters in spring. It's in the rose family, which is another reason why so many nine marks are susceptible to powdery meldew, because of course the whole darn family there is like a powdery mildew jamboree for the most party. But it's a great native shrub and particularly if you're choosing a variety like tiny Wine, easy to clean up after, great color, very easy care, just make sure you're planting it in full sun to reduce that powdery meldew good air circulation. So follow those spacing recommendations and I think you'll find it makes itself right at home and just about any kind of landscape. Love it. I'm sold, all right. If you want to see pictures or a lot more information about Tiny Wine nine Bark, just visit our website, Gardening Simplified on air dot Com. Click on the show notes. We'll have everything that you need right there. Now. We're gonna take a little bit of a break. When we come back, we're opening up that gardening mailbag, so please stay tuned. At Provenminner's Color Choice, We've got a shrub for every taste and every space. Whether you're looking for an easycare rose and unforgettable hydrangea, or something new and unique, you can be confident that the shrubs and the white containers have been trialed and tested for your success. Look for them at your local garden center. Greeting's gardening friends, and welcome back to the Gardening Simplified Show. It's one of my favorite times of the entire hour. We are with you where we answer your gardening questions. It's one of the ways that we try to simplify gardening for you. So if you have gardening questions, don't hesitate to reach out. You can reach us at help HLP, at Gardeningsimplified on air dot com, or just go to Gardening Simplified on air dot com. Right there, we've got a contact form you can attack to picture. In fact, even if you leave a comment on a YouTube video, Adriana will say hey, I got a great question, and sometimes we'll include those as well. So many different ways to ask your question. And so what we got in the mail bag this week. By the way, I got a nice message this past week from some ladies who listened to the Gardening Simplified show while walking through the park in Tokyo, Japan. Oh how lovely. Yeah, so that's wonderful. That's very nice kenyah. Yeah, you never know. Keep those messages, questions, comments coming. We appreciate it. Mary Wrights. I planted tulips and a container and flower box last fall. I planted some in the garage no light and the rest in outside pots with wire on top to keep critters out. They were nestled together on my patio in a corner, but otherwise not protected. I only got a few blooms in all the places where they were planted. Pots were plastic, flower box was freestanding metal. What's the best way to ensure success next spring? So interesting question now, I think I had talked about when I, you know, realized that I had a horrible deer problem and I had purchased tulips and thought that I was going to be able to grow them and realize I was wrong, and so I tried to just force them and I put them in plastic pots, you know, my back patio there to get the cold treatment. Because this is what you can force them, you know, put them in these containers, let them sit through winter, get all the cold that they need, and then bring them indoors, say sometime in starting in like mid February, and blamo flowers early, which no one's going to complain about in February. But yeah, in my case, the squirrels had dug them up. But it sounds like Mary had taken precautions on that. Now. I do want to quickly, though, go to the one in the garage because my suspicion there is that that did not get enough cold treatment. What do you think? Interesting? Well, through the years, I've forced a lot of bulbs, and nine times out of ten when people have problems, the containers are above ground and got too cold and the soil froze. In other words, when we talk cold treatment, we were thinking forty degrees thirty five to forty, not rock solid ice frozen. And if that happens, because the concept behind the dormant period is for the roots to be able to develop so that when the warmth of spring comes and it shoots up the stem, it has some gravitas at the base to be able to sustain that plant or the spring comes, or you bring it inside, which is like tricking it into an early speak. So however you're doing this, but the cold is important the effort to grow those roots. So perhaps it wasn't the cold, but it could have definitely been dryness in the garage. And I know I've definitely made a big deal over the past several weeks about how important it is, especially for tulips to be very dry in their dormant period and spring in summer in order for them to not rot. But they do need some water in the winter, so it's possible that the plants were just sure too dry. Another thing I think a lot of people don't realize is if you are trying to pre chill bulbs yourself by putting them in a refrigerator, or you stored them in a refrigerator trying to prolong their life. If that refrigerator has apples or certain other fruits in it, it will actually cause the bud to die within the flower, within the flower bulb. So I don't know if that was an issue. Ethylene gas. The ethylene gas, yeah, it causes that to die. So it could be that the bulbs weren't deep enough. I feel like there's a lot of possibilities. It's kind of hard. I don't think that the container itself the material of the container, because I know Mary mentions metal versus plastic. I don't think that would be an issue now, as long as the container has drainage holes change. I've been in many greenhouses that have huge coolers full of Valentine's flowers, Easter flowers. They're forcing these bulbs that temperature is right around thirty five to forty degrees and higher humidity and higher humidity. Yeah, so I would say, try make sure you water them after you pot them up, and hey, did you know this about tulip bulbs. If you are forced them and you plant the flat side facing out, that's the leaf side, and it will make a nicer little displayed it. You're right the largest leaf and we are in bulb discount time, So please, by all means, go out get those discountula bulbs, even if you can't grow them because you have deer like us, put them, pot them up, water them. When you pot them up, water them occasionally through the winter. Bring them inside starting in February. Maybe she also brought them indoors too quickly and they didn't have enough gold. Could be and Stacy, you're correct. The bulbs this time of year fifty percent off, just like me. Scott writes to us, send photo. He's sending photos of a mystery fungus in his mulch, and ask what's going on here? We have lived here twenty seven years. I have never seen anything. So you know, when we talk about questions that we can answer on radio, I often shy away from those that have photos because it's kind of hard. Of course, you're listening, you don't know. You can go to YouTube and see the mystery fungus yourself. But I thought that Scott's question was it's really good, and I thought that it I wanted to take the time to answer it, and we will have those photos for you in YouTube or on the show notes at Gardening Simplifying on air dot com, because I wanted to talk about this because there's so many people who have a similar experience to Scott, where you know, hey, I've lived here for so long and then all of a sudden, this wacky fungus is growing in my yard and my cursed what's going on? And the answer is simply, it's your mulch. So you can see in Scott's photo that he has some relatively fresh looking red dyed mulch in there. And mulch, as we've talked about many times on the show, so great for plants. It really helps to create an ideal rooting environment where the roots are going to be able to grow vigorously for longer into winter, earlier when spring comes. So we love mulch, and to me and probably to Adriana too because she's a big fan of mushrooms, mulch has an added benefit, and that's that it can grow all sorts of crazy stuff. You bet it's it's amazing to see. We throughout the years, I've seen this often. We and I'm not trying to be gross here, but we do call it dog vomit fungus is what we call it. It looks like a dog at eton a bottle of Frenches mustard and right there on the mulch, and it moves too. Yeah. Yeah, So it's it's incredible to see, and you're right what it needs to do. You know, it's a fun guy who just kind of hangs out until the conditions are right, and then if there's bacteria or decaying matter, then it's starting right. So it's it's really even the fungus comes from spores and not seeds. It's very much like a seed germinating. The conditions were just right for this to take place. So the spores were there, the moisture level, the humidity level, your mulch was at the right stage of decomposition, because some funguses were going to need, you know, less decomposed mulch, some will need more decomposed. So it's this ongoing like flux of possibility. And so Scott's very cool. Mystery fungus is a coral fungus Adriana helped me identify it. Like I said, she is a burgeoning microphile herself. Nice and they're beautiful. I mean I thought that the phos of the coral fungus were really quite beautiful. So nothing to be alarmed about. If you don't like them, by all means, go out there and kick them down or dig them out. You can, don't. You don't have to worry about it. There's nothing you can do really to not let them grow. They're going to do what they do. But personally, my advice is enjoy the show. Yeah, I agree. I invite neighbors over, we set up lawn chairs. You stirred a little bit at reshaped. Oh the dog vomit? Yeah that is ah. I love fun guys, and like I said, fun guys just kind of hang out until conditions are right. Then party. Party on the mult you can stir the mulch. That helps a little bit too, Yeah, by giving it more oxygen. But again, people, I think they freak out because they think it's harmful, and it's not harmful. It's just a natural decomposition process. And I don't know. If I had it growing in my yard, i'd consider myself blessed. Yes, exactly, well said all right, Jan writes to us, I live in Hardiness Zone five B, central New York State. I have a potted rain lily. The directions for growing indicate that the pot should be moved indoors to a dark, cool area and allowed to go dormant. Do I water the plant over the winter during this period of time googling allowing plants to go dormant has resulted in mixed opinions. Please clarify. So it's such a good question, and I can certainly understand Jan's confusion, And we might be guilty of this ourselves because we've talked about people over wintering plants and containers, bringing them indoors, and talked about it being important to have some moisture. But the answer with this, and with so many things in horticulture, of course, is that it depends. And when it comes to bulbs, and particularly bulbs from the southern hemisphere like Raylanly zephyranthes, they need to be very, very dry over winter, So this is not one that you would be watering. So once it starts to go dorm it, you're gonna just kind of taper off your watering. It will start to absorb those leaves naturally take in that energy. And then while it does not have those leaves, you're going to basically want to water it not at all, maybe a little bit halfway through its dormancy period, just to make sure it doesn't dry out completely. But it helps I think to look at the areas where these bulbs are native too, and then research what their winters are like, how much rainfall is actually happening. And I don't know offhand Rezephyranthes is native too, but Chile or whatever, and that will give you a sense of how you can taper. You know, your behavior with the plant to its actual needs. So very little to no water through the winter. When spring comes up and you take it out, you can give it some water that will help it spring back into growth. And then you just repeat, yeah, you nailed it, Stacey, right on. You know, in nature, you think about its natural habitat. It's in drought, it's dry. Then we get some heavy rainstorms. How is it you put it? Blam a blama it is, that's ei They're called rain lilyes. So anyway, don't love it too much, back off and it will reward you with its love and tern we're going to take a little bit of a break. When we come back, Rick has got branching news stories, so please stay tuned. The Gardening Simplified Show is brought to you by proven Winners, Color Choice Shrubs. Our award winning flowering shrubs and evergreens have been trialed and tested for your success so you enjoy more beauty and less work. Look for proven Winners, Color Choice Shrubs and the distinctive white container at your local garden center. All right, folks, it's time for branching news. Not breaking news, but we're not making this stuff up today. In branching news, Stacy, let's start with this. You haven't given it much thought, probably, but choosing the right leaf bags makes your fall chores easier, especially if you've got a lot of leaves or rugged materials to clean up. And when I was out there being plant to clause, carrying those bags around and set them out, I noticed all these big chain stores had their logos bright and big on what a great marketing ploy. You put them by the curb. Everybody sees them there. Yeah, yeah, they know where you got your leaf bags. It's amazing. Well, if you want information popular mechanics, of all websites. Did some research on leaf bags, so we're going to post that at our website, Gardening Simplified on air dot com and you can do your own research. Do you have a preference. I'm just you know, in case any listeners want to leave you some bags, paper bags, any paper bag. You're not picky about the bag yourself. I reuse them. Oh well, so if you have a favorite, you know, let them know so they can be sure to It's like leaving cookies and milkout for plantic claws. Exactly it, That's exactly it. Oh. I like that. My mind is just racing right now. Okay. Leaf words of the day. Mammock not hammock that you take a nap in, But mammock is a verb. It means to break and tear, cut into fragments, like we do with our leaves. Oh, I've never heard that before. Mammock. Are you changing the name of your I might mammica nater. I told you I'll be back. Yeah, so, uh, you got my mind racing here. All hollus bullus holess bullus. That's an adverb. I love that. It means all at once. Oh holes bullus. Just the leaves fell off the tree. Holess bullus. So there you go. All right, Beloit, Wisconsin. People go to Noodles and Company to save a buck, not to have one interrupt their meal. But that's what happened in Beloit, Wisconsin last week when a deer came crashing through the restaurant's window. They have surveillance video, et cetera, et cetera, fun to watch. We're gonna put that link at the website. And then after the deer left, no one was harmed and the deer was able to leave just fine. The location has reopened, they did a deep clean, and they're now offering a two buck mac and cheese special. I like that macaroni and cheese is like a warm hug for your taste, Budge, you know, Yeah, do you think the deer like it? Evidently not. He hit the road, but the buck stops there. Hey, dark eyed junkosh love them? Okay, I figured you would. That's why I threw this into the mix. A small sparrow that's synonymous with winter's return across much of the United States. So, in other words, when you start seeing these dark eyed junkos usually underneath your feeder because they like to pick up the seed underneath the feeder. They've they've moved further south from where they love to be way north, and so you've got these ground feeders that are high around in the snow under your feeder. So just thought i'd bring that up that if you're seeing them, that means winter is a round. Yes, I definitely see. The return of the junkos is kind of like the end of the season. Yeah, So you know, for better or forurse, I think I might have had hummingbirds and junkos overlapping for maybe a week or so. Okay, so as the summer goes and winter comes, they do overlap a little bit, so a harbinger of winter be looking for them, dark eyed junkos. Six people used a large potted plant to break into a drive through window at a South Carolina pharmacy last week. Unbelievable, sir. A valance footage shows six people in mask and gloves using a large potted plant to break out the pharmacis drive through window. I beg your garden. That's a terrible use of a plant. I mean, if you're going to break into something, I'd think you could find a better tool. I guess you don't have you don't have puns prepared for this. Uh no, well I'll tell you what the uh this is. This is just so shocking. Uh. These these people who use these the potting soil and the plant are partners in grime. Let's call them that. In breaking this window. It's just awful. I don't know, I just thought i'd bring it up. Do you think when their trial comes and they're selecting the jury members, they're going to have to be like, you know, are you a gardener? He's out plant lover? Do you post pictures of house plants on Instagram? Yeah? I don't disqualify you from serving on the jury if you actually cared about plants. Probably good pointing on that jury, because I have a real problem with this too. First of all, breaking into a pharmacy, what a dumb thing to do, but to use a potted plant? Right, Yeah, I guess they just really didn't like the plant. Well, let's move on to something else. Let's move north to New York City. They've found an effective way to kill rats. The strategy involves pumping carbon monoxide directly into rat burrows. Now, of course, anyone who's spent time in New York City. I know you've been there a long time, Stacy, and for myself to have visited many times. And when you go down in the subway and you're waiting for the train to come and you look down there in the tracks, it's quite unnerving actually. So they have a real rat problem. But they have found that this is so effective that it will wipe out the rats in areas where they use it almost one hundred percent. They just get into these burrows and pump in carbon monoxide and it's done. So, you know, I have a lot of if you are squeamish about rats, I have a lot of rat horror stories. I'll bet you do. You know, because I was the horticulturist Tavern on the Green and at the time we had these big, elaborate, you know, flower changeouts that we were putting new places, and everything had to look tiptop all the time. So we would always have the stock of you know, eight inch potted material in the back there, and I'll tell you, you start spacing a bunch of eight inch daffodils or moms or impatients close together, you've got a little rat heaven. Yes, So I would go to pick them up and the rats would run across my feet. Oh man, you don't forget that feeling. I can tell you that. Oh, they have an enorm mouse problem in New York City with these things. Yes, so, yeah, you asked about puns with rats, It's easy. This is ratical. They have no regrats. That one's a stretch. They erraticated the problem. This is going to be a frequent ratual. I'll stop there. You know, rats aren't great, and of course they can transmit a lot of disease, but I think they're, you know, largely misunderstood. I didn't hate them as much as some New Yorkers. Oh my, well, A very agile chihuahua has left the Internet in stitches after a video of the dog climbing a tall garden fence without any issues went viral. So we're gonna put the link there at the website. I watched it too, Just this adorable dog, they call him spider dog, and he climbs this tall garden fence because he wants to be on the other side. And it was posted in social media and people just went nuts over over it. It was pretty cute. I watched it. Yeah, it was a chainling fence. So it's not like he was scaling some sort of you know, stockade fence or something like that. He didn't jump it, he just but he took his little paws and climbed right up that chainling fence. And finally in branching news, firefighters have tackled a blaze at a farm growing Christmas trees in Dundee. This is in Scotland. The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service said six fire engines were dispatched to the Tayside forestry after a blaze broke out on Saturday, October twenty eight. Wow. Is that sad? Or I shouldn't end on a sad story like that? No, that is I'm not even going to give it a pun. Christmas tree farm burns down. Well, you know, it's unfortunate. But the the conifers, they have a lot of volatile oils, so they are like I know, in areas out west here in the US where fire scaping is really important, they often recommend not using conifers because of those oils. If it gets very very dry, they kind of you know flash, so you know much this is this is one of the reasons why lawns became popular as they kind of serve as a fire break. I'm depressed now, I'm sorry. I'm like the rat stories. Well let me let me finish hunt this sometime. We're going to do a show just on rats. Yes, let's do that. The Royal Horticultural Society, which runs the Chelsea Flower Show, hopes to make gardening and nature more accessible to young people inspire the next generation of growers, and so in the coming year they have a no adults allowed garden and it's being designed by a group of primary pupils from the Sullivan Primary School in Fulham, London who have been working on it since this past summers. There's a positive to end. Well, I feel a little left out, but sure it's good for the kids. Well, this show has been good for me and I hope it's been good for you and it's a kick in the plants to do this show with you. Stacy. Thank you, likewise Rick, enjoy your week and a big thank you very much to adrian Or Robinson for everything she does as engineer and producer of our show. Thank you, Adriana. Most of all, thanks to you. Keep tuning in, share it with friends and neighbors. Watch on YouTube, look for us on Instagram. Visit our website Gardening Simplified on air dot com. Look for our podcast wherever you get your favorite podcasts. Have a great week, See you yeah, m hm hm
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