177 | Q&A Lightning Round #7: Five Questions From Three Listeners Answered

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I dive into a mini lightning round, answering five questions from three different listeners.

Before getting into the Q&A, I share a heartwarming email from Tammy in Ireland, who recounts her early experiences with child-centered play therapy (CCPT) and the amazing progress she witnessed in a young client.

For our lightning round, I address the following questions:

• Gabby from South Africa asks about the importance of parental support in CCPT, especially when working with children from challenging backgrounds.

• Texie from Michigan poses three questions: 1. How to manage suicidal ideation in young children within CCPT 2. Dealing with very young kids who don't want to stay in the playroom 3. The impact of CCPT on children with prenatal substance exposure

• Stephanie from Massachusetts inquires about my thoughts on ADHD diagnosis and treatment in children, including the validity of the diagnosis and medication use.

Throughout the episode, I share my professional insights, experiences, and opinions on these topics, emphasizing the importance of understanding children's behaviors in context and advocating for their best interests. I also touch on the overdiagnosis and overmedication of ADHD, offering my perspective on alternative approaches through CCPT.

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2024-07-18 39 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

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Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class and child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode. I'm going to do a mini lightning round.

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So I'm gonna be answering five questions from three listeners.

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But before I get into the questions, I want to share an email that I received

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from Tammy in Ireland

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and she was sharing a little bit about her journey and finding CCPT

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and working with a child.

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And it was kind of a little case study vignette if you will,

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that she shared in the email

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and I was given permission to read parts of it.

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So I want you all to hear what her experience was because I think that it

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resonates with all of us when we think back to one of the

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earliest times that we were just in awe of the process working,

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even when we weren't really sure how or why it was working.

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So, Tammy,

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thank you so much for emailing and thanks for giving me permission to share this.

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So

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she said there's no need to respond at all, which of course I did. But anyway,

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I'm just now starting my journey in play therapy

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and I only have about 50 hours under my belt.

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So then she goes on to say that she found the podcast.

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She's purchased some CCPT books,

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et cetera, et cetera. OK. So then this is the case vignette,

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my first client who I've had for 15 hours

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has had medical trauma presented as angry at everyone, highly anxious

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and ended up on my door.

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I was most uncertain of what to say. So I said very little.

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I had to set no limits with her and we played doctor and patient for 13 sessions.

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In the last two.

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She wanted to chat.

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I wished that she had continued playing.

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I got through it and we are done. I don't have any choice.

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My trainee time per child is up.

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So just for context, she is limited to how many sessions she has with each child.

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So at the 15 session mark, she had to stop. But then she goes on to say,

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however, the point of this little story is in my ignorance.

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I watched,

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amazed as this young girl played through her process and used me

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to help her as I was the doctor and patient too,

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whatever she wanted.

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She is 10 years old and parents have never seen her play with a doctor's kit.

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She's doing well and there are changes to be seen

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across different environments and I am watching in awe.

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Yes.

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CCPT is definitely for me and I'm so excited for when the time comes,

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when I do know what I'm doing.

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So, Tammy, first of all,

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you obviously know what you're doing enough because you watched

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her process what she needed to process with you.

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And again, above all it's relationship.

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So our skills are never as impactful as the relationship that we build.

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And it's very clear

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evident from your email that this little girl was able to build the relationship,

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she needed to do the healing work that she needed to do.

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So,

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Tammy, thank you for writing in. Thank you for letting me share that. And I hope that

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that jogs all of our memories of those early days in

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play sessions where we just sat back in wonderment of,

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oh my word.

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I don't even know what I did or what I didn't do

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or how this works or why this works or what's even happening.

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But look at all of the amazing things that are

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taking place right in front of our very eyes.

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So,

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so exciting to get to have those moments in the play sessions.

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And I really wanted to share that with you also. I appreciate you

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sending that to me, Tammy. All right. So let's get into questions.

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I'm going to be answering one question from

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Gabby three from Texie and one from Stephanie.

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So

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we'll start with Gabby in South Africa.

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This is actually the individual that I read her email

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a while back as she is an art teacher.

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And she talked about how she has started

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using child-centered principles in her art classes.

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So she wrote in and said,

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I'm wondering how important it is to have parental support and buy in.

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Oh boy, that's the question. Right.

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Obviously, it helps to support the whole process.

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The reason I ask is that the community in which I live is very divided,

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a large group of low income families,

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lots of child and animal abuse, huge problems with younger kids and teens.

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There's 10 year old who is brilliant with horses and

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on the edge of tipping into a gang lifestyle,

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he's a good kid with big issues.

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His mom died last year. His father is uninvolved.

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I've asked him to come and do play with me once a week.

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But I'm wondering how much good I can do as a lone voice.

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All right. So Gabby, thanks for reaching out and obviously sticky situation.

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But every single one of us as child-centered play therapists fight this battle

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because there are some parents who are intimately involved

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and then some who really act like they could care less

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and everything in between.

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So

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when we're thinking about parental involvement,

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yes, ideally,

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we know not only from our own experience but also from evidence in research

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that when parents are bought in and supportive and involved and invested,

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we do have more positive outcomes.

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However, we also know

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that

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there are often times when

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we do not have that,

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but child-centered play therapy still works.

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So I think the first thing I want to highlight is the relationship.

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Like I just mentioned with Tammy's email,

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the relationship is what allows for change.

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So when you say I'm wondering how much good I can do as a lone voice.

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You can be the catalyst for massive change for this boy

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because I,

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I always think back to Urie Bronfenbrenner's quote and

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I shared this in a parenting podcast episode a while ago

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and I'm paraphrasing. I do not have the quote in front of me.

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But Urie Bronfenbrenner

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is quoted in saying something along the lines of every child

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needs to have an adult in their life that loves them in a crazy and irrational way.

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And that's my paraphrase. So please know that's not a direct quote.

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But

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when we think about this scenario,

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mom is dead, dad is not involved.

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Of course, he's tipping into gang lifestyle.

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Of course, he's looking into all of this other stuff because he needs to feel loved,

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he needs to feel that he belongs somewhere.

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He needs to know that someone cares for him.

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And Gabby, you can be that person

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because the relationship is what allows for change.

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So you form that relationship with him. Even if it's just one hour. Once a week,

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that's what we get in a child-centered playroom. One hour, once a week

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you pour into him, you provide the be with attitudes, you reflectively respond,

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you engage in a child-centered way

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and that relationship is going to mean everything to him.

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So I would say you can make

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a ton of good

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in that relationship. My second thought is

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we can't always, actually, we often cannot, it's not, can't always,

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we usually often cannot

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control other environments, other circumstances.

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So one of the questions that were asked often by certain parents

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is what happens when the environment doesn't change.

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In other words,

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dad's house is always going to be chaotic

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or the school is not going to allow him to have breaks when he gets frustrated

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or the soccer coach is not going to tolerate him

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having a tantrum in the middle of a game.

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And the question is always,

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how is child-centered play therapy going to help him or her work through that issue?

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Because there's going to be no leeway, you're going to give free rein

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and complete control to the child in the playroom. That's great.

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But what, how does that translate to other environments?

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We have no control over other environments

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and even when they stay the same,

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we know that child-centered play therapy

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allows children to build coping skills and resilience

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in those static environments.

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So ideally, would we love to waive our proverbial magic wand

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and change every environment to be more healthy and happy and positive for our kids.

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I would assume we would

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however,

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we can't.

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So we know that the child-centered play therapy process

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equips kids with the knowledge, the skills, the tools, the coping,

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the resilience that they need.

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So that when they go into those environments,

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they handle it differently,

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they believe in themselves, they trust themselves, they solve their own problems.

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They don't get as emotionally overwhelmed. It's not as up heaving for them

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and they're able to stay more regulated.

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So, Gabby, even when the environment doesn't change, even when he

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can't have a relationship with his mom and dad,

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even when there are gang influences around him,

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he's going to start responding differently.

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And that's a very powerful thing for us to keep in mind because I

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think sometimes we feel that our hands are tied and we feel very helpless

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in situations like this. Gosh, I only have this kid an hour a week.

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I mean, you know, with all of the stuff going on in this child's life,

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I, is this really going to be enough?

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Well, it's enough for that hour

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and that relationship is more than enough and

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everything that the child is able to learn

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and

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grow and change in the playroom

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is going to make huge differences for them no matter where they end up.

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So, Gabby, I hope that that's an answer to your question. I think

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there are lots of layers to a question like that. But

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know that the hour that you spend is very,

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very impactful and meaningful for that little boy.

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And that's true for all of us.

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You know, I,

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I would love to rescue some of my kids from

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the stuff that they deal with throughout the week.

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I, I wish I could swoop in and rescue them,

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but we can't.

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So we worry about what we do have control over, which is the relationship

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and what we do when we pour into those kids for the hour each week that we see them.

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All right. Gabby in South Africa. Thank you so much

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to all my South Africans.

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I just gave you a shout out a couple podcasts

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ago and I don't even remember what that phrase was.

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So sorry, you only got it once.

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All right,

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let's move on to Texie

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and Texie asked three questions. So I'm going to kind of just tag team this into one.

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Texie lives in Michigan.

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Hello to my Michigander. I say my, but my husband's the Michigander, not me.

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I'm legit Floridian,

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but I have a special place in my heart for Michigan.

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That's where my husband grew up and

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all of his family still lives there. So, hello to my Michiganders.

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He really gets mad when I say Michiganians. Anyway,

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I digress, getting back to it

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Texie reached out and said she has a gazillion

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questions but she has narrowed it down to three.

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So I greatly appreciate that Texie, thank you for only sending me three at a time.

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But here's the first one in my most recent intakes.

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I have several children, ages 5 to 11 reporting suicidal ideation.

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How do you manage active or passive suicidal ideation within the context of CCPT?

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All right.

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So I,

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I try really hard and I'm very diligent to provide

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answers instead of what I would call non answers.

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But in this case,

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I'm going to actually give you a little bit of a

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non answers before I try to give you more detail.

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I would argue having not been in, in any of these intakes

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that these children are not suicidal and they don't have suicidal ideation.

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I did a podcast episode on this in the parenting,

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the Play Therapy Parenting Podcast episodes

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about,

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I forget exactly what it's called, but something along the lines of,

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what to say when your children say alarming things

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or I hate my life or something like that, you know,

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the alarming things that kids say something along those lines.

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So if you wanna go to playtherapyparenting.com,

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you can search archives and probably locate

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that by scrolling through the earlier episodes.

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But I bring that up to say

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I've been doing this almost 20 years

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and it is only in recent years that children have

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started using phrases that we would categorize as suicidal.

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And I think that they've been given language that they don't understand.

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They've heard phrases that they don't understand

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and they've been exposed to things that they don't understand.

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And what I talked about in that podcast episode

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is that when a child says something like I just

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wish I were dead or I just wish I were never born or I just wanna kill myself.

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We have to look past the words and we have

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to look at what the child is trying to communicate

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because they're not verbal, they're not cognitive, they're not rational.

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So everything that comes out of their mouth

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is usually an attempt to explain a feeling.

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And when you are overwhelmed, when you are miserable, when you have no solutions,

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when you have no answers, when you don't know why you feel the way you do,

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when everything seems crazy and confusing,

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it makes sense for a 5, 6, 8 year old to say, I just wish I wasn't alive.

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Not because they want to die.

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But because if they weren't alive, they wouldn't be in the struggle

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that they find themselves in.

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And if we get to the root of why they're saying something,

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it's a totally different reaction

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than if we focus on the words, which is I just wish I wasn't alive.

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Oh my gosh, you're suicidal.

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So I coached parents through how to respond appropriately to phrases like that.

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And I think we need to be very intentional about

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recognizing that a child that does not have abstract reasoning not only

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does not understand the emotional weight of the things that they're saying.

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They don't understand that saying, I wish I was never alive or I wish I could die.

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They don't understand that there's emotional

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laden content there.

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They're just saying this sucks. And I don't want to deal with this.

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That's Brenna-ism.

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So,

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what we're trying to do there is to recognize their misery, their cry for,

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help their frustration, their confusion, their misery.

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And we then take that and we reflect it or we enlarge it.

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So

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mm you've been feeling really bad lately

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and or

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sometimes things are so much to deal with it would just be easier if

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you didn't have to deal with that stuff.

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Ok.

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So in true CCPT form, we do not quote assess for suicidal ideation and

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please take that with a grain of salt. I am not saying that

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we should ethically ignore

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and not

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evaluate what's going on. Ok. So I'm not saying

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just ignore it. If a child mentions suicide or suicidal ideation,

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you are ethically bound

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to be a mandatory reporter and to know how to handle a situation like that.

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My point of saying that is a child under 13

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is much more likely to be saying something that they don't fully understand

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and they're expressing something very different than

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what they're actually saying with their words.

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So we have to normalize those kinds of phrases to parents.

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I've had so many conversations where I say,

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ok, but you have to understand

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that's your child's way of saying I just don't wanna have to deal with this

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and unfortunately with social media and youtube

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and all of the content that's all over the internet and that's

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readily known and seen and heard and watched and whatever right now,

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for kids,

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they're exposed to things that they would have never been exposed to.

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I don't think I even knew what suicide was until I was a teenager growing up.

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I mean, maybe I had heard it in passing like once or twice,

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but I certainly didn't understand the feeling of saying I don't wanna live anymore.

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So we have exposed kids to things that they should never be exposed to at this age.

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And then we get really concerned and worried when

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they make reference to the things that they've heard,

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but don't fully understand.

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And so this is become a very interesting conundrum in which we find ourselves.

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And therefore my experience is

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that when we help parents understand

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what they're saying is not what they mean.

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And we're going to help them address the things that

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are causing them to feel the way they're feeling.

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And then therefore they will no longer say that.

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And I can't tell you the number of parents I've had that have told me that

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their child has said something along these lines

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which would be classically categorized as suicidal ideation.

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And then lo and behold, after they've gone to play therapy for X amount of weeks,

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they quit saying things like that.

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So we know that it is their way of expressing

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how much they're suffering.

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But I, in my experience and my opinion,

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it is not that they do not want to live and they're suicidal.

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So

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that's my thought on that text. I hope that's helpful

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and I'm happy to hear feedback or other thoughts if

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y'all wanna reach out brenna@thekidcounselor.com.

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All right. Question number two.

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What do we do with very young kids?

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3 to 5 who don't wanna stay in the playroom for more than five minutes

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when the child leaves to quote, check on mom,

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they're not able to successfully transition back into the playroom.

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They don't seem to care about limits of

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the session ending if they leave the playroom,

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but they also always endorse wanting to come back.

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One additional barrier.

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I'm working around is the group practice expectation that

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I'm able to bill insurance for the session,

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meaning it has to be at least 35 minutes.

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Ok.

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So

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I, I was going to get into a

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billing insurance thing, but I'll, I'll save that for another day. All right.

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So let me just answer the question.

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First of all, 3 to 5 year old children,

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that is three is about the youngest.

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We do see a few 2.5 year olds,

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but for the most part three is going to be

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the youngest of the sweet spot for child-centered play therapy.

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So 3, 4 and 5 year olds are actually very well suited for the child-centered model.

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So it's not that they're too young.

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And when you say they don't want to stay in the play room for

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more than five minutes because they want to go leave to check on mom.

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Well, that's just a very clear limit setting scenario.

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So when the child says,

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I wanna go see where mom is or I wanna go check on

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mom or I wanna go give mom a hug or whatever they say

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we very quickly set a limit on the session and the amount of time we have left.

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So what that would look like is

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you wanna go check on mom, but we still have 45 minutes left of our play time.

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You can choose to go out and see her as soon as we're all done.

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So that is an immediate limit that gets set because

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the session is for taking place in the playroom.

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So you mentioned when the child leaves to go check on mom,

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arguably speaking, the child should not be leaving to go check on mom.

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So you're going to validate,

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set the neutral limit and then let them know that they can choose

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to go out and check on mom when the session is all done.

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So then you mentioned,

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they don't seem to care about the limits of

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the session ending if they leave the playroom.

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Ok. So that is also not part of the limit that we would set

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because the session takes place regardless of

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what happens and regardless of behavior,

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you can't earn it, you can't lose it.

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So we would never want to say if you choose to leave,

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you choose to end the session early because not only do we

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give every child the full amount of time for their session,

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but we also don't use a play session as leverage ever. For any reason,

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you can't earn it. You can't lose it.

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It just is a, a play session because it is a play session.

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So that would not be part of the limit.

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You might say

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you can choose to go out and check on her at the two minute mark or

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you can choose to go out and check on her when our time is up.

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Which do you choose?

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But you fall back on the limit that our play time is for the playroom

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or we still have X number of minutes left

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or our play time isn't up yet.

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So the neutral limit is going to be staying in the playroom,

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but it's not ever if you choose to leave, you choose to end the session early

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and then that will naturally address the, it has to be at least 35 minutes.

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So I hope that

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that is helpful in that scenario

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just as a related aside,

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we never force a child into a playroom. We never insist that they go back.

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It

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is the child's choice to come back with us. But once they are in the play session,

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the entire 50 minute play session is for taking place in the playroom.

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And so that becomes a natural expectation. So the child chooses to come back.

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But then the limit is that the child does not

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leave the playroom unless it's to use the restroom.

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And if the child is having a difficult time coming back, we remind them of the limit.

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We reflect their feelings. We provide choices.

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We invite them to head back periodically while they have not yet chosen to go back.

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We can wonder if they're ready.

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I'll often say, I wonder if you're ready to go back to the playroom now.

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But again, we're going to let them choose to come back once they're back there,

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the rest of the session takes place in the playroom.

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All right. And then question number three,

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I'm interested in understanding the impact of CCPT

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on children with exposure to substances in utero

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anecdotally.

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Have you experienced CCPT having a positive impact on this population?

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All right.

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So I have worked with several children when I say several,

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I would probably say four or five

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and granted in almost 20 years, my n is quite small but I do want you to know not only you

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but all of you

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I have in fact worked with enough children

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that have been exposed to substances in utero.

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Several will act were actually born addicted

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and they were placed for adoption.

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They were placed into foster care, et cetera, et cetera. So

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I have worked with several and in every scenario, absolute on purpose.

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CCPT has been extremely effective for those children.

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And specifically,

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I would say that we noticed that their regulation increased leaps and bounds.

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They were much more aware of others.

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They developed an emotional vocabulary

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and they developed coping skills

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and some of those are universal outcomes.

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But I thought back over the children with whom I've

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worked that specifically had been exposed to substances in utero.

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And I thought through what were the biggest

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changes or the most noteworthy observations that I remembered

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and those were the four things that came to my mind across those children.

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And I would actually say that

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children who have been exposed to substances

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in utero are often similar to children,

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for example, that are born with congenital issues

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and or learning disabilities and or potentially autism spectrum disorder

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disorders, the the whole gamut of them

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because

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they come in with

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a little bit additional challenges.

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So it's not only the psychological and the mental,

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but then there are usually physical and chemical

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and neurobiological things going on.

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So it kind of adds an additional layer to our work.

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But I personally have found that it's very effective.

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I've not read studies specifically, I'm not saying they don't exist.

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I'm just saying I've not read any studies personally on that specific population,

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but I have found it successful with the small group of

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children with whom I've worked in the course of my career.

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So

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Texie from Michigan, thank you so much for the email.

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I appreciate all of your questions.

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And then finally, Stephanie from Massachusetts,

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all of my Massachusetts people.

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Y'all are wicked cool.

468
00:23:08,229 --> 00:23:12,199
I don't have the accent to back it up, but you know, trying to make you feel loved.

469
00:23:12,599 --> 00:23:15,579
All right. So Stephanie says, I'd like to know your thoughts.

470
00:23:15,589 --> 00:23:19,170
Gosh, this is like I could talk about this one all day, but I'll spare your time. So

471
00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:20,719
I would like to know your thoughts on

472
00:23:20,729 --> 00:23:23,709
ADHD as a diagnosis for children and its treatment

473
00:23:24,180 --> 00:23:24,800
many times.

474
00:23:24,810 --> 00:23:27,420
I'm conflicted with an ADHD diagnosis since the

475
00:23:27,430 --> 00:23:30,479
child's behaviors seem somewhat normal to being a child.

476
00:23:30,489 --> 00:23:32,760
For example, difficulty sitting still all day

477
00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:34,300
and understandable.

478
00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:38,160
Given their story and environment, for example, trauma, stress, distractions,

479
00:23:38,170 --> 00:23:40,719
inconsistency, lack of structure at home, et cetera.

480
00:23:41,599 --> 00:23:42,109
Amen.

481
00:23:42,569 --> 00:23:46,369
I would like to know your clinical opinion as to the validity of the diagnosis.

482
00:23:46,689 --> 00:23:49,750
Your thoughts on medicating children diagnosed with ADHD

483
00:23:50,410 --> 00:23:52,880
and your experience treating children who come to therapy

484
00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:55,910
because of their dysregulation attributed to ADHD.

485
00:23:56,390 --> 00:23:58,979
I'm concerned that diagnosing children with ADHD

486
00:23:58,989 --> 00:24:01,589
and putting them on medication has become the norm

487
00:24:01,699 --> 00:24:02,500
Yes, it has.

488
00:24:02,719 --> 00:24:04,989
And I would love to know how you see this trend.

489
00:24:06,030 --> 00:24:06,780
OK.

490
00:24:06,989 --> 00:24:07,300
Oh,

491
00:24:07,310 --> 00:24:09,050
and then she says you accompany me through all

492
00:24:09,060 --> 00:24:10,609
my chores and getting ready in the morning.

493
00:24:10,619 --> 00:24:11,119
So

494
00:24:11,329 --> 00:24:14,589
thank you for helping, uh, having me, help you do chores and getting ready.

495
00:24:14,939 --> 00:24:16,449
All right. Steph. So,

496
00:24:17,180 --> 00:24:18,689
gosh, where do I begin?

497
00:24:19,310 --> 00:24:21,939
I think I have probably said this more than I've

498
00:24:21,949 --> 00:24:24,359
said anything else in the course of my entire,

499
00:24:24,369 --> 00:24:26,140
almost two decades of career.

500
00:24:27,099 --> 00:24:30,300
ADHD is completely i overdiagnosed

501
00:24:30,410 --> 00:24:31,910
and completely overmedicated.

502
00:24:33,250 --> 00:24:35,530
So I think I've probably said that

503
00:24:36,369 --> 00:24:39,380
my gosh, thousands of times I, I've lost count.

504
00:24:39,709 --> 00:24:42,780
Probably the most consistent phrase that I've said why?

505
00:24:42,869 --> 00:24:45,250
Because it is the most consistent diagnosis

506
00:24:45,260 --> 00:24:47,439
that parents bring up they're concerned about.

507
00:24:47,449 --> 00:24:50,709
They already have been given a diagnosis. They're considering the diagnosis.

508
00:24:50,739 --> 00:24:52,859
They've been told their child needs to be on medication.

509
00:24:53,030 --> 00:24:55,160
They've been told they need to have an evaluation for it.

510
00:24:55,319 --> 00:24:58,550
The pediatrician has suggested that it's probably the cause of all issues,

511
00:24:58,729 --> 00:24:59,099
blah,

512
00:24:59,219 --> 00:25:00,449
blah, blah. So

513
00:25:00,979 --> 00:25:03,250
I feel like that comes up the most often.

514
00:25:03,260 --> 00:25:06,839
And therefore my response is all the time

515
00:25:06,890 --> 00:25:09,729
that it is over diagnosed and overmedicated.

516
00:25:10,229 --> 00:25:15,489
So that's where I start. I 100% agree with you. It has become the norm.

517
00:25:15,660 --> 00:25:18,569
And unfortunately, and look, I, I am not an anti

518
00:25:18,689 --> 00:25:20,650
pediatrician kind of girl. Ok.

519
00:25:21,900 --> 00:25:22,229
But

520
00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:25,280
I shouldn't say but, that negates everything that I said.

521
00:25:25,290 --> 00:25:27,449
I'm not an anti pediatrician kind of girl.

522
00:25:28,079 --> 00:25:32,329
I do see a difference in the way that we approach children. However,

523
00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:35,300
and what I mean by that is a pediatrician.

524
00:25:35,310 --> 00:25:38,819
Typically sees a child one time a year for a well checkup

525
00:25:39,020 --> 00:25:40,699
annual Wellness checkup

526
00:25:41,709 --> 00:25:44,949
and mom sits down, dad sits down caregiver, sits down and says,

527
00:25:45,140 --> 00:25:48,689
yeah, so gosh, I mean, my kid just bounces off the wall all the time and I mean,

528
00:25:48,699 --> 00:25:49,949
he just does not listen

529
00:25:50,170 --> 00:25:53,479
and the teachers have even said that he seems really distractible.

530
00:25:53,609 --> 00:25:54,770
And I mean, it's just,

531
00:25:54,780 --> 00:25:57,930
it's like gotten a little bit crazy and I just don't know if it's normal or whatever.

532
00:25:58,310 --> 00:26:02,609
Oh, he probably has ADHD here and then there starts the process

533
00:26:03,140 --> 00:26:04,410
diagnosis

534
00:26:04,569 --> 00:26:06,650
which I consider, I,

535
00:26:06,810 --> 00:26:08,359
in my opinion, only

536
00:26:08,579 --> 00:26:10,130
I consider it to be flippant.

537
00:26:11,069 --> 00:26:14,170
You have not even spent any time with this child in the last year.

538
00:26:14,180 --> 00:26:15,910
You're going on a report from a parent

539
00:26:16,770 --> 00:26:20,530
and not to say that those issues are not relevant or significant,

540
00:26:21,250 --> 00:26:24,189
but it does not necessarily mean that that is a pervasive problem

541
00:26:24,199 --> 00:26:27,069
and it does not mean the child actually meets diagnostic criteria.

542
00:26:28,229 --> 00:26:32,449
So I think sometimes the diagnosis is made flippantly and then they immediately

543
00:26:32,459 --> 00:26:37,089
go toward medication because medical model is diagnose and treat with medicine.

544
00:26:38,199 --> 00:26:44,219
We look at it as let's address the emotional, the social, the academic, the mental,

545
00:26:44,229 --> 00:26:45,280
the relational,

546
00:26:45,420 --> 00:26:46,300
all of it.

547
00:26:47,449 --> 00:26:51,489
And let's holistically see what's going on with the child.

548
00:26:51,939 --> 00:26:53,380
And then we can re evaluate.

549
00:26:53,750 --> 00:26:55,469
That's what I say to parents all the time.

550
00:26:55,739 --> 00:26:56,270
Ok.

551
00:26:56,439 --> 00:26:59,430
So you've suggested ADHD, you've been,

552
00:27:00,469 --> 00:27:02,589
you know, influence that it might be ADHD,

553
00:27:02,599 --> 00:27:04,680
the child has already been diagnosed with ADHD.

554
00:27:04,689 --> 00:27:07,180
Sometimes the child is already on medication for ADHD.

555
00:27:07,599 --> 00:27:08,109
Ok.

556
00:27:08,250 --> 00:27:12,900
So let's not mess with that right now. Let's start child-centered, play therapy

557
00:27:13,790 --> 00:27:16,410
and let's get a decent way into the process

558
00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:19,410
and then we will re evaluate. And what I always say

559
00:27:20,260 --> 00:27:21,000
is

560
00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:23,739
I've only ever had one family

561
00:27:24,079 --> 00:27:26,660
in almost 20 years, still pursue

562
00:27:26,959 --> 00:27:30,369
an ADHD diagnosis and ADHD medication

563
00:27:30,760 --> 00:27:33,170
after completing an entire round of treatment

564
00:27:33,180 --> 00:27:34,699
with me and child center play therapy.

565
00:27:36,050 --> 00:27:36,849
And that's true.

566
00:27:37,420 --> 00:27:39,510
One family in almost 20 years

567
00:27:40,150 --> 00:27:43,420
when I say almost 20 years next year is my 20th year.

568
00:27:44,069 --> 00:27:45,420
So in 19 years,

569
00:27:46,459 --> 00:27:48,000
I've had one family

570
00:27:48,229 --> 00:27:51,760
after an entire course of child center play therapy,

571
00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:57,239
still struggle enough, still have enough issues, still feel that it's warranted

572
00:27:57,439 --> 00:28:02,479
to say, ok, let's have an official evaluation and see if diagnostic criteria is met.

573
00:28:03,989 --> 00:28:06,569
So with those kinds of numbers and I don't know how many children

574
00:28:06,579 --> 00:28:09,390
with whom I've worked that ADHD has been in the conversation,

575
00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:10,410
but I'm going to

576
00:28:10,540 --> 00:28:12,969
take a guess that it has to be in the thousands.

577
00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:16,060
So we have

578
00:28:16,380 --> 00:28:20,839
that number of kids with an ADHD consideration at least.

579
00:28:21,449 --> 00:28:22,939
And one family

580
00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:25,979
at the end of it all saying, I still think this is warranted.

581
00:28:26,719 --> 00:28:27,280
So

582
00:28:27,380 --> 00:28:28,290
in my mind,

583
00:28:28,469 --> 00:28:30,420
the way my data driven brain works

584
00:28:30,989 --> 00:28:31,750
is

585
00:28:31,910 --> 00:28:33,319
this isn't coincidental,

586
00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:36,530
which leads me to the second part of your question.

587
00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:39,229
I'm conflicted with the diagnosis because the be

588
00:28:39,239 --> 00:28:41,229
the behavior seems somewhat normal to be a,

589
00:28:41,239 --> 00:28:44,979
being a child and understandable given their story and environment.

590
00:28:45,500 --> 00:28:47,380
That's what I say, add nauseum

591
00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:49,380
to every parent.

592
00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:56,109
We have to recognize that the diagnostic criteria for ADHD

593
00:28:57,979 --> 00:28:58,849
are

594
00:28:59,170 --> 00:29:00,750
associated with

595
00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:03,020
dozens of other things.

596
00:29:03,670 --> 00:29:07,229
You can have a highly, a highly anxious child that presents ADHD.

597
00:29:07,239 --> 00:29:11,939
You can have a highly aggressive child that presents as ADHD. You can have

598
00:29:12,469 --> 00:29:17,079
a child with no coping and no regulation, skills present as ADHD.

599
00:29:17,270 --> 00:29:20,369
So there's so much carry over, there's so much overlap

600
00:29:21,079 --> 00:29:23,800
and you can look at diagnostic criteria and say,

601
00:29:23,930 --> 00:29:26,060
check that box, check that box, check that box.

602
00:29:26,359 --> 00:29:29,699
But can we say that it is truly chemical in nature,

603
00:29:30,660 --> 00:29:34,339
not without evaluating all the other parts of what's going on with the child.

604
00:29:35,310 --> 00:29:38,609
So Steph, you specifically mentioned trauma, high stress, distractions,

605
00:29:38,619 --> 00:29:40,329
inconsistency, lack of structure.

606
00:29:40,339 --> 00:29:43,089
Would all of those things contribute to

607
00:29:43,599 --> 00:29:48,069
diagnostic criteria being met for ADHD but it not having a chemical root

608
00:29:48,180 --> 00:29:49,410
100%.

609
00:29:50,670 --> 00:29:53,650
So we cannot look at behavior in isolation

610
00:29:54,609 --> 00:29:57,699
and not understand that there are so many factors involved.

611
00:29:58,719 --> 00:29:59,550
So

612
00:30:00,099 --> 00:30:01,699
the final piece of it

613
00:30:01,910 --> 00:30:03,680
your experience treating children who come

614
00:30:03,689 --> 00:30:05,670
to therapy because of their dysregulation.

615
00:30:06,030 --> 00:30:08,020
And my thoughts on medicating children.

616
00:30:09,369 --> 00:30:10,969
Since you've asked for my thoughts,

617
00:30:11,089 --> 00:30:13,300
I will be very blunt and frankly

618
00:30:13,810 --> 00:30:16,250
ADHD medication is an absolute waste.

619
00:30:17,569 --> 00:30:19,550
It's a waste of time. It's a waste of money.

620
00:30:20,599 --> 00:30:22,079
The dose is never right.

621
00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:25,689
The frequency of the dose is never right. The brand is never right.

622
00:30:25,979 --> 00:30:27,900
The titration is never right.

623
00:30:27,949 --> 00:30:31,920
Do we do half a pill in the morning and half a pill at night? Do we do only in the morning?

624
00:30:31,930 --> 00:30:36,599
Do we do only at night? Do we do morning and night? Do we use this brand? Do we do 5 mg?

625
00:30:36,609 --> 00:30:39,540
Do we do 10 mg? Should we take them off of it on the weekends?

626
00:30:39,550 --> 00:30:41,390
Should we keep them on it during the school year

627
00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:43,010
only and not have them on in the summer?

628
00:30:43,810 --> 00:30:45,300
Holy Moses. I mean,

629
00:30:45,569 --> 00:30:46,869
it's insanity.

630
00:30:47,540 --> 00:30:49,930
Then we haven't even talked about the side effects.

631
00:30:50,099 --> 00:30:53,660
We haven't even talked about the long term ramifications

632
00:30:53,670 --> 00:30:56,079
of a child being on that kind of medication.

633
00:30:56,660 --> 00:30:59,880
We haven't talked about the fact that it often changes their personalities.

634
00:31:00,569 --> 00:31:05,069
We also haven't talked about the fact that it takes time to build up in a child system.

635
00:31:05,719 --> 00:31:08,739
So parents are typically looking for a quick fix.

636
00:31:08,750 --> 00:31:12,510
They're looking for quote immediate regulation with the issues.

637
00:31:12,689 --> 00:31:14,750
Well, the issue with that

638
00:31:15,079 --> 00:31:20,130
is you have to let it build up, you have to let it adjust you have to see what's going on.

639
00:31:20,140 --> 00:31:22,300
You have to see how the child responds to it.

640
00:31:22,719 --> 00:31:24,939
That's typically a 2 to 3 month process.

641
00:31:25,630 --> 00:31:29,880
So we're already three months in before we even quote, know if it's working

642
00:31:30,780 --> 00:31:32,900
98 out of 100 times

643
00:31:33,079 --> 00:31:34,089
it's not.

644
00:31:34,540 --> 00:31:37,510
So then it's like, well, let's try this dose, let's try this change.

645
00:31:37,520 --> 00:31:40,760
Let's dose it in the morning instead. Let's only give it during the week.

646
00:31:41,589 --> 00:31:45,900
Oh my gosh. It's years and years and years of playing around

647
00:31:46,459 --> 00:31:49,140
with the psycho pharmacological element of this.

648
00:31:49,380 --> 00:31:51,479
Say that four times fast. That's a big word.

649
00:31:51,939 --> 00:31:52,829
And

650
00:31:52,989 --> 00:31:57,630
then you have a child that's been strung along through this process,

651
00:31:57,640 --> 00:31:58,859
side effects and all

652
00:31:59,060 --> 00:32:02,859
for 2-3 years and then that's typically when parents go,

653
00:32:02,869 --> 00:32:04,900
I don't even really know if it's helping.

654
00:32:05,319 --> 00:32:08,849
I don't even really know if it's really working that much.

655
00:32:08,859 --> 00:32:10,969
I mean, maybe I feel like sometimes it does,

656
00:32:10,979 --> 00:32:14,060
but then other times I feel like we could take it off and it wouldn't even matter.

657
00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:15,500
Oh my gosh.

658
00:32:15,810 --> 00:32:20,079
If we don't see evidence that something is effective immediately,

659
00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:21,079
then

660
00:32:21,500 --> 00:32:23,609
we, we shouldn't be playing around with it.

661
00:32:23,729 --> 00:32:27,790
So you asked for my thought, Stephanie. And I'm just being very blunt,

662
00:32:28,219 --> 00:32:30,819
I think it is an absolute waste and I think it's

663
00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,300
doing a disservice to our kids quite honestly.

664
00:32:34,229 --> 00:32:35,010
So

665
00:32:35,260 --> 00:32:38,680
I always advocate to avoid medication.

666
00:32:39,099 --> 00:32:41,010
If a child is already on medication,

667
00:32:41,020 --> 00:32:44,939
then obviously we leave them on it when we start play therapy because we don't want

668
00:32:44,949 --> 00:32:46,589
them to take the child off the meds

669
00:32:46,599 --> 00:32:50,010
and start therapy because then causality gets confounded.

670
00:32:50,380 --> 00:32:52,560
So we don't wanna change two things at once.

671
00:32:52,569 --> 00:32:55,530
So then I typically recommend them staying on medication,

672
00:32:55,819 --> 00:32:58,599
doing play therapy and then considering removing

673
00:32:58,609 --> 00:33:01,959
the medication once therapy is further into

674
00:33:01,969 --> 00:33:04,829
the process and things are a little bit more stable for the child.

675
00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:05,880
But

676
00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:09,579
I have nothing good to say about medication.

677
00:33:09,589 --> 00:33:09,819
Now,

678
00:33:09,829 --> 00:33:12,000
let me give a disclaimer because I know that words

679
00:33:12,010 --> 00:33:14,819
matter and I know that interpretation matters as well.

680
00:33:15,229 --> 00:33:17,410
I try to make sure that I consider all

681
00:33:17,420 --> 00:33:19,650
perspectives and how my words can be interpreted.

682
00:33:19,660 --> 00:33:22,479
So this is one of my disclaimers to address that.

683
00:33:23,060 --> 00:33:24,739
Are there certain children

684
00:33:25,339 --> 00:33:27,989
who absolutely chemically

685
00:33:28,280 --> 00:33:29,800
need medication

686
00:33:30,099 --> 00:33:31,819
for hyperactivity

687
00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:34,180
and distractability?

688
00:33:34,599 --> 00:33:35,180
Yes,

689
00:33:36,089 --> 00:33:38,609
I am not anti ADHD meds

690
00:33:38,979 --> 00:33:40,150
on principle.

691
00:33:40,650 --> 00:33:43,949
I'm anti ADHD meds for kids that don't need it.

692
00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:48,599
And 99% of children on ADHD meds don't

693
00:33:48,609 --> 00:33:51,349
need it because it is not a chemically rooted issue.

694
00:33:52,079 --> 00:33:54,530
It is not a neurobiological issue.

695
00:33:55,479 --> 00:33:59,579
It's environmental, it's emotional, it's psychological, it's mental,

696
00:33:59,630 --> 00:34:01,540
it's academic, it's something

697
00:34:02,239 --> 00:34:04,599
but it is not a chemical issue.

698
00:34:04,609 --> 00:34:07,619
Therefore, it does not need to be addressed chemically.

699
00:34:08,090 --> 00:34:09,310
Do you get where I'm going with this?

700
00:34:09,340 --> 00:34:14,540
So, I am not fundamentally opposed to medication for children who actually need it.

701
00:34:15,340 --> 00:34:19,530
The issue is that most of the kids that are taking these meds do not need it.

702
00:34:19,570 --> 00:34:21,780
They also don't need the diagnosis either.

703
00:34:23,138 --> 00:34:26,339
And then finally to answer your final question, what

704
00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:30,510
is my experience treating kids who come to therapy because of their dysregulation?

705
00:34:30,629 --> 00:34:31,949
My experience is

706
00:34:32,070 --> 00:34:33,780
all of their symptoms disappear

707
00:34:34,580 --> 00:34:37,260
because it was never an ADHD issue in the first place.

708
00:34:37,958 --> 00:34:39,830
So their disregulation improves their

709
00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:41,949
impulsivity improves their distract ability,

710
00:34:41,958 --> 00:34:42,708
improves

711
00:34:42,860 --> 00:34:43,770
their

712
00:34:44,510 --> 00:34:48,969
chaotic frantic behavior improves. They are able to sit and focus.

713
00:34:48,978 --> 00:34:51,610
They're calmer, they're more centered, they're more stable. Why?

714
00:34:51,620 --> 00:34:54,040
Because those are the outcomes of child-centered play therapy.

715
00:34:54,870 --> 00:34:58,040
And it addressed all of the things that were going on with the child,

716
00:34:58,149 --> 00:35:02,449
not just looking at letters after the child's name and saying, OK,

717
00:35:02,459 --> 00:35:04,350
it's ADHD so we have to medicate.

718
00:35:05,429 --> 00:35:09,409
So, Stephanie, thank you so much for the question. I hope that that fires you all up.

719
00:35:09,419 --> 00:35:10,520
I, I know I get

720
00:35:10,790 --> 00:35:11,629
a little

721
00:35:12,429 --> 00:35:14,530
pushy mabye. I don't know what the word is,

722
00:35:14,699 --> 00:35:16,350
impassioned. That's a better word.

723
00:35:16,709 --> 00:35:21,379
I, I know that I get on soap boxes and I kind of rant sometimes, but

724
00:35:22,149 --> 00:35:22,169
I,

725
00:35:22,179 --> 00:35:23,899
I was just talking about this on my coaching

726
00:35:23,909 --> 00:35:26,489
calls this last week actually on Monday as well.

727
00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:29,020
It is our job to advocate

728
00:35:29,260 --> 00:35:30,590
on behalf of our kids

729
00:35:32,050 --> 00:35:33,889
and I'm not doing my job.

730
00:35:34,209 --> 00:35:38,469
It actually makes me mad. This is why I get so fired up y'all. It makes me angry

731
00:35:39,199 --> 00:35:41,550
what we are doing to kids right now.

732
00:35:42,110 --> 00:35:44,860
and I could give you a laundry list of all the ways that

733
00:35:44,870 --> 00:35:47,830
I feel like we are doing such a disservice to kids right now.

734
00:35:47,929 --> 00:35:51,979
Starting with screens, starting with devices. Oh, my gosh. I could go off but

735
00:35:52,889 --> 00:35:53,969
we do not,

736
00:35:55,439 --> 00:35:57,120
we don't do kids justice

737
00:35:57,310 --> 00:36:00,649
with the things that we do the way that we handle things

738
00:36:00,750 --> 00:36:03,750
what's going on, what parents know and don't know and what

739
00:36:03,870 --> 00:36:06,620
pediatricians know and don't know and what teachers know and don't know,

740
00:36:07,989 --> 00:36:10,260
no one is

741
00:36:10,750 --> 00:36:12,179
really truly

742
00:36:12,580 --> 00:36:14,790
except child-centered play therapist. Maybe

743
00:36:15,219 --> 00:36:17,280
no one is really truly meeting kids where they

744
00:36:17,290 --> 00:36:19,020
are and understanding what's going on with them.

745
00:36:20,010 --> 00:36:22,409
So when we advocate on behalf of kids,

746
00:36:22,770 --> 00:36:24,500
we don't let crap like this happen.

747
00:36:24,719 --> 00:36:26,510
We have hard conversations.

748
00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:28,649
We sit down with parents and pediatricians and

749
00:36:28,659 --> 00:36:31,070
whatever stakeholders are in the child's life.

750
00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:31,750
And we say

751
00:36:32,429 --> 00:36:35,370
I really need you to hear this and this may not be what you wanna hear,

752
00:36:35,379 --> 00:36:36,629
but it's what you need to hear.

753
00:36:36,699 --> 00:36:38,330
And here are my thoughts on this and here's

754
00:36:38,340 --> 00:36:40,610
my opinion on this and here's my experience with this

755
00:36:40,820 --> 00:36:44,479
and I wanna educate you a little bit and I'm not going to try to sway your opinion,

756
00:36:44,580 --> 00:36:47,850
but I want you to be informed so that you can make the best decision

757
00:36:48,060 --> 00:36:48,340
and,

758
00:36:48,350 --> 00:36:52,169
and here's what I know and here's what I think and here's my professional opinion

759
00:36:52,280 --> 00:36:54,850
and here's why I don't think this is the best course of action.

760
00:36:56,030 --> 00:36:58,639
Parents trust us because we're professionals,

761
00:36:58,649 --> 00:37:01,290
parents trust us because we understand kids.

762
00:37:02,290 --> 00:37:05,489
Therefore, the responsibility lies on us to say,

763
00:37:05,620 --> 00:37:10,409
get your kids off these stupid meds. And no, he doesn't need an ADHD diagnosis.

764
00:37:10,419 --> 00:37:11,340
And here's why

765
00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:15,739
these are the conversations that we are forced to have and honestly,

766
00:37:15,750 --> 00:37:17,169
we should be proud to have them

767
00:37:17,659 --> 00:37:19,699
because if not us who

768
00:37:20,179 --> 00:37:24,340
and if not, now, when is someone going to advocate on behalf of those kids,

769
00:37:25,590 --> 00:37:26,439
it's our job.

770
00:37:27,020 --> 00:37:30,159
So I think we should boldly do it and I think we should be impassioned

771
00:37:30,169 --> 00:37:33,550
about it and maybe we should be a little pushy to use my earlier word.

772
00:37:33,739 --> 00:37:35,969
I think that it requires that of us.

773
00:37:36,439 --> 00:37:38,250
You know what, this is a calling y'all.

774
00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:42,889
I mean as, as a Christian, as a believer, I believe it's God's calling on my life.

775
00:37:42,899 --> 00:37:45,290
You may feel that it's a calling of a different kind. But

776
00:37:45,699 --> 00:37:49,520
the point is we have a calling to do this work.

777
00:37:49,729 --> 00:37:51,699
We have been called to help children,

778
00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:55,040
it fulfills us, it excites us, it drives us.

779
00:37:55,429 --> 00:37:59,010
But that means all of the things that come with working with kids.

780
00:37:59,229 --> 00:38:01,840
And one of the major things is advocacy,

781
00:38:02,300 --> 00:38:05,280
we have to speak up for kids that can't speak up for themselves.

782
00:38:06,080 --> 00:38:08,979
And so this is one of those topics that I feel

783
00:38:08,989 --> 00:38:12,300
like we have to be bold enough to tell people,

784
00:38:12,310 --> 00:38:14,229
our experience and what we think

785
00:38:15,100 --> 00:38:17,199
so, Stephanie, I really appreciate the email.

786
00:38:17,209 --> 00:38:19,620
Thanks for writing in from Massachusetts.

787
00:38:19,879 --> 00:38:24,110
All my New Englanders. Oh my gosh. I just did a presentation for New England APT

788
00:38:24,830 --> 00:38:26,409
May maybe a month or so ago

789
00:38:26,649 --> 00:38:30,510
and I was so excited to be with all of you, New Englanders. That, that was a fun

790
00:38:31,199 --> 00:38:32,270
presentation. So,

791
00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:35,929
all right, y'all, you know how much I love you. I hope you have a lovely week.

792
00:38:36,149 --> 00:38:39,159
If you wanna reach out to me again, brenna@thekidcounselor.com,

793
00:38:39,169 --> 00:38:40,229
I'd love to hear from you.

794
00:38:40,500 --> 00:38:41,850
I haven't mentioned it in a while.

795
00:38:41,860 --> 00:38:44,669
So if you need some CEUs, please go to childcenteredtraining.com

796
00:38:44,889 --> 00:38:47,070
and I've partnered with

797
00:38:47,290 --> 00:38:51,360
CoreWell to give you CEUs for your license renewal and for your RPT.

798
00:38:51,679 --> 00:38:55,459
So there's quite a few courses up there that are on demand and then we're working

799
00:38:55,469 --> 00:38:58,419
on some new live courses for the end of the summer and for the fall.

800
00:38:58,870 --> 00:39:01,399
So childcenteredtraining.com is where you'll get that

801
00:39:01,750 --> 00:39:06,080
and hopefully we can continue to put out some CEU content so that you all

802
00:39:06,090 --> 00:39:08,820
can get CCPT CEUs instead

803
00:39:08,830 --> 00:39:12,419
of whatever other theoretical orientations are out there.

804
00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:15,500
All right, love y'all. We'll talk again soon. Bye.

805
00:39:16,429 --> 00:39:19,229
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with

806
00:39:19,239 --> 00:39:22,570
Dr Brenna Hicks for more episodes and resources.

807
00:39:22,580 --> 00:39:27,489
Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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