177 | Q&A Lightning Round #7: Five Questions From Three Listeners Answered
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I dive into a mini lightning round, answering five questions from three different listeners.
Before getting into the Q&A, I share a heartwarming email from Tammy in Ireland, who recounts her early experiences with child-centered play therapy (CCPT) and the amazing progress she witnessed in a young client.
For our lightning round, I address the following questions:
• Gabby from South Africa asks about the importance of parental support in CCPT, especially when working with children from challenging backgrounds.
• Texie from Michigan poses three questions: 1. How to manage suicidal ideation in young children within CCPT 2. Dealing with very young kids who don't want to stay in the playroom 3. The impact of CCPT on children with prenatal substance exposure
• Stephanie from Massachusetts inquires about my thoughts on ADHD diagnosis and treatment in children, including the validity of the diagnosis and medication use.
Throughout the episode, I share my professional insights, experiences, and opinions on these topics, emphasizing the importance of understanding children's behaviors in context and advocating for their best interests. I also touch on the overdiagnosis and overmedication of ADHD, offering my perspective on alternative approaches through CCPT.
If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.
Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,289 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,300 --> 00:00:08,119 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,449 --> 00:00:10,670 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:12,750 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 4 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:15,069 a master class and child-centered play therapy 5 00:00:15,170 --> 00:00:17,379 and practical support and application for your 6 00:00:17,389 --> 00:00:19,030 work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,559 --> 00:00:22,389 In today's episode. I'm going to do a mini lightning round. 8 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:25,670 So I'm gonna be answering five questions from three listeners. 9 00:00:26,260 --> 00:00:30,469 But before I get into the questions, I want to share an email that I received 10 00:00:30,770 --> 00:00:32,569 from Tammy in Ireland 11 00:00:33,099 --> 00:00:38,830 and she was sharing a little bit about her journey and finding CCPT 12 00:00:39,090 --> 00:00:40,759 and working with a child. 13 00:00:40,770 --> 00:00:43,729 And it was kind of a little case study vignette if you will, 14 00:00:43,740 --> 00:00:44,970 that she shared in the email 15 00:00:45,250 --> 00:00:47,270 and I was given permission to read parts of it. 16 00:00:47,279 --> 00:00:51,560 So I want you all to hear what her experience was because I think that it 17 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:56,409 resonates with all of us when we think back to one of the 18 00:00:56,419 --> 00:00:59,909 earliest times that we were just in awe of the process working, 19 00:00:59,919 --> 00:01:02,529 even when we weren't really sure how or why it was working. 20 00:01:03,150 --> 00:01:04,099 So, Tammy, 21 00:01:04,110 --> 00:01:07,300 thank you so much for emailing and thanks for giving me permission to share this. 22 00:01:07,309 --> 00:01:07,940 So 23 00:01:08,650 --> 00:01:12,089 she said there's no need to respond at all, which of course I did. But anyway, 24 00:01:12,269 --> 00:01:14,849 I'm just now starting my journey in play therapy 25 00:01:14,959 --> 00:01:17,209 and I only have about 50 hours under my belt. 26 00:01:17,220 --> 00:01:19,680 So then she goes on to say that she found the podcast. 27 00:01:19,690 --> 00:01:21,889 She's purchased some CCPT books, 28 00:01:22,510 --> 00:01:25,629 et cetera, et cetera. OK. So then this is the case vignette, 29 00:01:25,930 --> 00:01:28,599 my first client who I've had for 15 hours 30 00:01:28,709 --> 00:01:33,510 has had medical trauma presented as angry at everyone, highly anxious 31 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:35,970 and ended up on my door. 32 00:01:36,510 --> 00:01:39,790 I was most uncertain of what to say. So I said very little. 33 00:01:40,059 --> 00:01:45,330 I had to set no limits with her and we played doctor and patient for 13 sessions. 34 00:01:46,709 --> 00:01:47,750 In the last two. 35 00:01:48,139 --> 00:01:49,330 She wanted to chat. 36 00:01:49,629 --> 00:01:51,650 I wished that she had continued playing. 37 00:01:52,330 --> 00:01:55,050 I got through it and we are done. I don't have any choice. 38 00:01:55,059 --> 00:01:56,750 My trainee time per child is up. 39 00:01:56,760 --> 00:02:01,650 So just for context, she is limited to how many sessions she has with each child. 40 00:02:01,819 --> 00:02:05,809 So at the 15 session mark, she had to stop. But then she goes on to say, 41 00:02:06,069 --> 00:02:08,949 however, the point of this little story is in my ignorance. 42 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:09,788 I watched, 43 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:13,130 amazed as this young girl played through her process and used me 44 00:02:13,139 --> 00:02:16,229 to help her as I was the doctor and patient too, 45 00:02:16,580 --> 00:02:17,830 whatever she wanted. 46 00:02:18,179 --> 00:02:21,869 She is 10 years old and parents have never seen her play with a doctor's kit. 47 00:02:22,410 --> 00:02:24,630 She's doing well and there are changes to be seen 48 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:27,559 across different environments and I am watching in awe. 49 00:02:28,139 --> 00:02:28,550 Yes. 50 00:02:28,559 --> 00:02:32,600 CCPT is definitely for me and I'm so excited for when the time comes, 51 00:02:32,610 --> 00:02:33,869 when I do know what I'm doing. 52 00:02:35,089 --> 00:02:36,679 So, Tammy, first of all, 53 00:02:36,690 --> 00:02:39,710 you obviously know what you're doing enough because you watched 54 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:42,529 her process what she needed to process with you. 55 00:02:42,789 --> 00:02:45,419 And again, above all it's relationship. 56 00:02:45,660 --> 00:02:50,630 So our skills are never as impactful as the relationship that we build. 57 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:51,880 And it's very clear 58 00:02:52,039 --> 00:02:56,339 evident from your email that this little girl was able to build the relationship, 59 00:02:56,350 --> 00:02:58,630 she needed to do the healing work that she needed to do. 60 00:02:58,639 --> 00:02:59,100 So, 61 00:02:59,250 --> 00:03:02,830 Tammy, thank you for writing in. Thank you for letting me share that. And I hope that 62 00:03:03,169 --> 00:03:06,330 that jogs all of our memories of those early days in 63 00:03:06,339 --> 00:03:11,229 play sessions where we just sat back in wonderment of, 64 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:12,080 oh my word. 65 00:03:12,089 --> 00:03:14,470 I don't even know what I did or what I didn't do 66 00:03:14,570 --> 00:03:17,190 or how this works or why this works or what's even happening. 67 00:03:17,199 --> 00:03:19,339 But look at all of the amazing things that are 68 00:03:19,350 --> 00:03:21,300 taking place right in front of our very eyes. 69 00:03:21,309 --> 00:03:21,630 So, 70 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:26,539 so exciting to get to have those moments in the play sessions. 71 00:03:26,699 --> 00:03:29,570 And I really wanted to share that with you also. I appreciate you 72 00:03:29,699 --> 00:03:33,059 sending that to me, Tammy. All right. So let's get into questions. 73 00:03:33,550 --> 00:03:35,929 I'm going to be answering one question from 74 00:03:35,940 --> 00:03:38,479 Gabby three from Texie and one from Stephanie. 75 00:03:38,490 --> 00:03:38,880 So 76 00:03:39,089 --> 00:03:40,809 we'll start with Gabby in South Africa. 77 00:03:40,820 --> 00:03:44,229 This is actually the individual that I read her email 78 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:47,169 a while back as she is an art teacher. 79 00:03:47,460 --> 00:03:49,360 And she talked about how she has started 80 00:03:49,369 --> 00:03:52,210 using child-centered principles in her art classes. 81 00:03:52,490 --> 00:03:55,089 So she wrote in and said, 82 00:03:55,100 --> 00:03:58,410 I'm wondering how important it is to have parental support and buy in. 83 00:03:59,220 --> 00:04:01,149 Oh boy, that's the question. Right. 84 00:04:01,429 --> 00:04:04,369 Obviously, it helps to support the whole process. 85 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:07,880 The reason I ask is that the community in which I live is very divided, 86 00:04:07,979 --> 00:04:10,070 a large group of low income families, 87 00:04:10,679 --> 00:04:14,729 lots of child and animal abuse, huge problems with younger kids and teens. 88 00:04:14,949 --> 00:04:17,559 There's 10 year old who is brilliant with horses and 89 00:04:17,570 --> 00:04:20,220 on the edge of tipping into a gang lifestyle, 90 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:22,380 he's a good kid with big issues. 91 00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:25,559 His mom died last year. His father is uninvolved. 92 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:28,600 I've asked him to come and do play with me once a week. 93 00:04:28,609 --> 00:04:31,559 But I'm wondering how much good I can do as a lone voice. 94 00:04:32,609 --> 00:04:37,429 All right. So Gabby, thanks for reaching out and obviously sticky situation. 95 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,260 But every single one of us as child-centered play therapists fight this battle 96 00:04:41,519 --> 00:04:45,549 because there are some parents who are intimately involved 97 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:48,920 and then some who really act like they could care less 98 00:04:49,130 --> 00:04:50,480 and everything in between. 99 00:04:50,980 --> 00:04:51,619 So 100 00:04:51,829 --> 00:04:54,190 when we're thinking about parental involvement, 101 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:56,350 yes, ideally, 102 00:04:56,359 --> 00:05:01,459 we know not only from our own experience but also from evidence in research 103 00:05:01,970 --> 00:05:05,929 that when parents are bought in and supportive and involved and invested, 104 00:05:05,940 --> 00:05:08,160 we do have more positive outcomes. 105 00:05:08,619 --> 00:05:10,739 However, we also know 106 00:05:11,029 --> 00:05:11,690 that 107 00:05:11,790 --> 00:05:13,739 there are often times when 108 00:05:14,130 --> 00:05:15,700 we do not have that, 109 00:05:15,890 --> 00:05:17,899 but child-centered play therapy still works. 110 00:05:18,190 --> 00:05:22,100 So I think the first thing I want to highlight is the relationship. 111 00:05:22,429 --> 00:05:24,920 Like I just mentioned with Tammy's email, 112 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:27,929 the relationship is what allows for change. 113 00:05:28,459 --> 00:05:32,160 So when you say I'm wondering how much good I can do as a lone voice. 114 00:05:32,359 --> 00:05:36,529 You can be the catalyst for massive change for this boy 115 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:38,579 because I, 116 00:05:38,589 --> 00:05:41,279 I always think back to Urie Bronfenbrenner's quote and 117 00:05:41,290 --> 00:05:44,140 I shared this in a parenting podcast episode a while ago 118 00:05:44,730 --> 00:05:47,190 and I'm paraphrasing. I do not have the quote in front of me. 119 00:05:47,369 --> 00:05:48,829 But Urie Bronfenbrenner 120 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:53,459 is quoted in saying something along the lines of every child 121 00:05:53,589 --> 00:05:58,660 needs to have an adult in their life that loves them in a crazy and irrational way. 122 00:05:59,369 --> 00:06:02,519 And that's my paraphrase. So please know that's not a direct quote. 123 00:06:03,529 --> 00:06:04,100 But 124 00:06:04,329 --> 00:06:06,309 when we think about this scenario, 125 00:06:06,670 --> 00:06:08,899 mom is dead, dad is not involved. 126 00:06:09,130 --> 00:06:11,179 Of course, he's tipping into gang lifestyle. 127 00:06:11,190 --> 00:06:16,100 Of course, he's looking into all of this other stuff because he needs to feel loved, 128 00:06:16,109 --> 00:06:18,149 he needs to feel that he belongs somewhere. 129 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,260 He needs to know that someone cares for him. 130 00:06:20,790 --> 00:06:22,760 And Gabby, you can be that person 131 00:06:22,989 --> 00:06:26,339 because the relationship is what allows for change. 132 00:06:26,350 --> 00:06:30,290 So you form that relationship with him. Even if it's just one hour. Once a week, 133 00:06:30,690 --> 00:06:33,899 that's what we get in a child-centered playroom. One hour, once a week 134 00:06:34,450 --> 00:06:39,209 you pour into him, you provide the be with attitudes, you reflectively respond, 135 00:06:39,750 --> 00:06:41,589 you engage in a child-centered way 136 00:06:41,799 --> 00:06:44,230 and that relationship is going to mean everything to him. 137 00:06:44,910 --> 00:06:46,589 So I would say you can make 138 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:47,790 a ton of good 139 00:06:47,970 --> 00:06:49,910 in that relationship. My second thought is 140 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:53,529 we can't always, actually, we often cannot, it's not, can't always, 141 00:06:53,540 --> 00:06:55,540 we usually often cannot 142 00:06:55,700 --> 00:06:58,630 control other environments, other circumstances. 143 00:06:59,649 --> 00:07:03,279 So one of the questions that were asked often by certain parents 144 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:06,519 is what happens when the environment doesn't change. 145 00:07:07,540 --> 00:07:08,329 In other words, 146 00:07:08,989 --> 00:07:11,179 dad's house is always going to be chaotic 147 00:07:11,399 --> 00:07:16,809 or the school is not going to allow him to have breaks when he gets frustrated 148 00:07:16,910 --> 00:07:19,820 or the soccer coach is not going to tolerate him 149 00:07:19,829 --> 00:07:21,339 having a tantrum in the middle of a game. 150 00:07:21,959 --> 00:07:23,820 And the question is always, 151 00:07:23,829 --> 00:07:29,220 how is child-centered play therapy going to help him or her work through that issue? 152 00:07:29,350 --> 00:07:32,700 Because there's going to be no leeway, you're going to give free rein 153 00:07:32,869 --> 00:07:36,450 and complete control to the child in the playroom. That's great. 154 00:07:36,459 --> 00:07:38,820 But what, how does that translate to other environments? 155 00:07:39,579 --> 00:07:41,519 We have no control over other environments 156 00:07:41,670 --> 00:07:43,559 and even when they stay the same, 157 00:07:43,929 --> 00:07:46,290 we know that child-centered play therapy 158 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:50,179 allows children to build coping skills and resilience 159 00:07:50,519 --> 00:07:52,100 in those static environments. 160 00:07:52,170 --> 00:07:55,970 So ideally, would we love to waive our proverbial magic wand 161 00:07:56,170 --> 00:08:01,359 and change every environment to be more healthy and happy and positive for our kids. 162 00:08:01,369 --> 00:08:02,630 I would assume we would 163 00:08:03,070 --> 00:08:04,059 however, 164 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:05,399 we can't. 165 00:08:05,579 --> 00:08:08,519 So we know that the child-centered play therapy process 166 00:08:09,239 --> 00:08:13,179 equips kids with the knowledge, the skills, the tools, the coping, 167 00:08:13,190 --> 00:08:14,549 the resilience that they need. 168 00:08:14,630 --> 00:08:16,790 So that when they go into those environments, 169 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:18,429 they handle it differently, 170 00:08:18,649 --> 00:08:22,760 they believe in themselves, they trust themselves, they solve their own problems. 171 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:26,589 They don't get as emotionally overwhelmed. It's not as up heaving for them 172 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:29,329 and they're able to stay more regulated. 173 00:08:30,339 --> 00:08:33,729 So, Gabby, even when the environment doesn't change, even when he 174 00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:36,200 can't have a relationship with his mom and dad, 175 00:08:36,210 --> 00:08:38,640 even when there are gang influences around him, 176 00:08:39,070 --> 00:08:41,080 he's going to start responding differently. 177 00:08:42,419 --> 00:08:45,429 And that's a very powerful thing for us to keep in mind because I 178 00:08:45,439 --> 00:08:48,908 think sometimes we feel that our hands are tied and we feel very helpless 179 00:08:49,059 --> 00:08:52,549 in situations like this. Gosh, I only have this kid an hour a week. 180 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:56,119 I mean, you know, with all of the stuff going on in this child's life, 181 00:08:56,299 --> 00:08:58,468 I, is this really going to be enough? 182 00:08:58,619 --> 00:09:01,158 Well, it's enough for that hour 183 00:09:01,289 --> 00:09:03,598 and that relationship is more than enough and 184 00:09:03,609 --> 00:09:05,718 everything that the child is able to learn 185 00:09:05,898 --> 00:09:06,439 and 186 00:09:07,010 --> 00:09:09,979 grow and change in the playroom 187 00:09:10,260 --> 00:09:13,609 is going to make huge differences for them no matter where they end up. 188 00:09:14,299 --> 00:09:17,760 So, Gabby, I hope that that's an answer to your question. I think 189 00:09:17,950 --> 00:09:21,239 there are lots of layers to a question like that. But 190 00:09:21,619 --> 00:09:24,359 know that the hour that you spend is very, 191 00:09:24,369 --> 00:09:26,559 very impactful and meaningful for that little boy. 192 00:09:26,650 --> 00:09:28,039 And that's true for all of us. 193 00:09:28,090 --> 00:09:28,539 You know, I, 194 00:09:28,549 --> 00:09:30,789 I would love to rescue some of my kids from 195 00:09:30,799 --> 00:09:32,719 the stuff that they deal with throughout the week. 196 00:09:32,729 --> 00:09:34,919 I, I wish I could swoop in and rescue them, 197 00:09:35,659 --> 00:09:36,500 but we can't. 198 00:09:36,530 --> 00:09:41,679 So we worry about what we do have control over, which is the relationship 199 00:09:41,929 --> 00:09:45,599 and what we do when we pour into those kids for the hour each week that we see them. 200 00:09:46,460 --> 00:09:48,919 All right. Gabby in South Africa. Thank you so much 201 00:09:49,700 --> 00:09:51,299 to all my South Africans. 202 00:09:51,309 --> 00:09:54,200 I just gave you a shout out a couple podcasts 203 00:09:54,210 --> 00:09:56,090 ago and I don't even remember what that phrase was. 204 00:09:56,099 --> 00:09:57,710 So sorry, you only got it once. 205 00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:58,679 All right, 206 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,020 let's move on to Texie 207 00:10:01,289 --> 00:10:05,940 and Texie asked three questions. So I'm going to kind of just tag team this into one. 208 00:10:06,309 --> 00:10:07,869 Texie lives in Michigan. 209 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:12,609 Hello to my Michigander. I say my, but my husband's the Michigander, not me. 210 00:10:12,619 --> 00:10:14,250 I'm legit Floridian, 211 00:10:14,549 --> 00:10:17,070 but I have a special place in my heart for Michigan. 212 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:18,859 That's where my husband grew up and 213 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:22,789 all of his family still lives there. So, hello to my Michiganders. 214 00:10:22,929 --> 00:10:26,559 He really gets mad when I say Michiganians. Anyway, 215 00:10:26,849 --> 00:10:28,340 I digress, getting back to it 216 00:10:29,049 --> 00:10:32,289 Texie reached out and said she has a gazillion 217 00:10:32,299 --> 00:10:34,460 questions but she has narrowed it down to three. 218 00:10:34,469 --> 00:10:38,090 So I greatly appreciate that Texie, thank you for only sending me three at a time. 219 00:10:38,609 --> 00:10:41,229 But here's the first one in my most recent intakes. 220 00:10:41,239 --> 00:10:45,059 I have several children, ages 5 to 11 reporting suicidal ideation. 221 00:10:45,119 --> 00:10:49,710 How do you manage active or passive suicidal ideation within the context of CCPT? 222 00:10:50,599 --> 00:10:51,119 All right. 223 00:10:51,390 --> 00:10:51,940 So I, 224 00:10:51,950 --> 00:10:55,440 I try really hard and I'm very diligent to provide 225 00:10:55,450 --> 00:10:58,239 answers instead of what I would call non answers. 226 00:10:58,979 --> 00:11:00,049 But in this case, 227 00:11:00,059 --> 00:11:01,940 I'm going to actually give you a little bit of a 228 00:11:01,950 --> 00:11:04,520 non answers before I try to give you more detail. 229 00:11:05,619 --> 00:11:09,320 I would argue having not been in, in any of these intakes 230 00:11:09,809 --> 00:11:13,679 that these children are not suicidal and they don't have suicidal ideation. 231 00:11:14,469 --> 00:11:17,049 I did a podcast episode on this in the parenting, 232 00:11:17,059 --> 00:11:19,840 the Play Therapy Parenting Podcast episodes 233 00:11:20,969 --> 00:11:21,960 about, 234 00:11:22,229 --> 00:11:25,109 I forget exactly what it's called, but something along the lines of, 235 00:11:25,119 --> 00:11:28,169 what to say when your children say alarming things 236 00:11:29,179 --> 00:11:32,340 or I hate my life or something like that, you know, 237 00:11:32,349 --> 00:11:34,830 the alarming things that kids say something along those lines. 238 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:37,409 So if you wanna go to playtherapyparenting.com, 239 00:11:37,419 --> 00:11:39,429 you can search archives and probably locate 240 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:42,140 that by scrolling through the earlier episodes. 241 00:11:42,619 --> 00:11:44,090 But I bring that up to say 242 00:11:44,770 --> 00:11:46,849 I've been doing this almost 20 years 243 00:11:47,039 --> 00:11:49,349 and it is only in recent years that children have 244 00:11:49,359 --> 00:11:54,000 started using phrases that we would categorize as suicidal. 245 00:11:54,830 --> 00:11:58,760 And I think that they've been given language that they don't understand. 246 00:11:58,770 --> 00:12:00,700 They've heard phrases that they don't understand 247 00:12:00,830 --> 00:12:03,169 and they've been exposed to things that they don't understand. 248 00:12:03,549 --> 00:12:05,690 And what I talked about in that podcast episode 249 00:12:05,700 --> 00:12:08,309 is that when a child says something like I just 250 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:13,179 wish I were dead or I just wish I were never born or I just wanna kill myself. 251 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:16,539 We have to look past the words and we have 252 00:12:16,549 --> 00:12:18,559 to look at what the child is trying to communicate 253 00:12:19,070 --> 00:12:22,940 because they're not verbal, they're not cognitive, they're not rational. 254 00:12:22,950 --> 00:12:24,690 So everything that comes out of their mouth 255 00:12:24,700 --> 00:12:27,500 is usually an attempt to explain a feeling. 256 00:12:28,770 --> 00:12:34,090 And when you are overwhelmed, when you are miserable, when you have no solutions, 257 00:12:34,099 --> 00:12:37,119 when you have no answers, when you don't know why you feel the way you do, 258 00:12:37,130 --> 00:12:39,250 when everything seems crazy and confusing, 259 00:12:39,409 --> 00:12:43,799 it makes sense for a 5, 6, 8 year old to say, I just wish I wasn't alive. 260 00:12:44,039 --> 00:12:45,630 Not because they want to die. 261 00:12:45,989 --> 00:12:49,429 But because if they weren't alive, they wouldn't be in the struggle 262 00:12:49,780 --> 00:12:50,950 that they find themselves in. 263 00:12:52,309 --> 00:12:55,150 And if we get to the root of why they're saying something, 264 00:12:55,479 --> 00:12:57,280 it's a totally different reaction 265 00:12:57,460 --> 00:13:02,210 than if we focus on the words, which is I just wish I wasn't alive. 266 00:13:02,219 --> 00:13:03,570 Oh my gosh, you're suicidal. 267 00:13:04,460 --> 00:13:09,789 So I coached parents through how to respond appropriately to phrases like that. 268 00:13:10,489 --> 00:13:14,039 And I think we need to be very intentional about 269 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:18,869 recognizing that a child that does not have abstract reasoning not only 270 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:21,849 does not understand the emotional weight of the things that they're saying. 271 00:13:22,789 --> 00:13:26,969 They don't understand that saying, I wish I was never alive or I wish I could die. 272 00:13:27,169 --> 00:13:30,330 They don't understand that there's emotional 273 00:13:30,450 --> 00:13:32,190 laden content there. 274 00:13:32,989 --> 00:13:35,979 They're just saying this sucks. And I don't want to deal with this. 275 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:38,299 That's Brenna-ism. 276 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:39,590 So, 277 00:13:40,059 --> 00:13:45,229 what we're trying to do there is to recognize their misery, their cry for, 278 00:13:45,239 --> 00:13:49,010 help their frustration, their confusion, their misery. 279 00:13:49,979 --> 00:13:54,599 And we then take that and we reflect it or we enlarge it. 280 00:13:55,190 --> 00:13:55,799 So 281 00:13:56,340 --> 00:13:58,869 mm you've been feeling really bad lately 282 00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:00,830 and or 283 00:14:01,270 --> 00:14:05,250 sometimes things are so much to deal with it would just be easier if 284 00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:07,390 you didn't have to deal with that stuff. 285 00:14:08,729 --> 00:14:09,299 Ok. 286 00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:16,479 So in true CCPT form, we do not quote assess for suicidal ideation and 287 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:20,630 please take that with a grain of salt. I am not saying that 288 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:22,869 we should ethically ignore 289 00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:24,289 and not 290 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:27,809 evaluate what's going on. Ok. So I'm not saying 291 00:14:28,070 --> 00:14:31,349 just ignore it. If a child mentions suicide or suicidal ideation, 292 00:14:31,989 --> 00:14:33,559 you are ethically bound 293 00:14:33,710 --> 00:14:37,799 to be a mandatory reporter and to know how to handle a situation like that. 294 00:14:38,190 --> 00:14:41,690 My point of saying that is a child under 13 295 00:14:42,849 --> 00:14:47,270 is much more likely to be saying something that they don't fully understand 296 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:49,799 and they're expressing something very different than 297 00:14:49,809 --> 00:14:51,530 what they're actually saying with their words. 298 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:55,619 So we have to normalize those kinds of phrases to parents. 299 00:14:55,630 --> 00:14:58,099 I've had so many conversations where I say, 300 00:14:58,260 --> 00:14:59,780 ok, but you have to understand 301 00:15:00,270 --> 00:15:04,359 that's your child's way of saying I just don't wanna have to deal with this 302 00:15:05,590 --> 00:15:08,210 and unfortunately with social media and youtube 303 00:15:08,380 --> 00:15:11,549 and all of the content that's all over the internet and that's 304 00:15:11,559 --> 00:15:15,169 readily known and seen and heard and watched and whatever right now, 305 00:15:15,179 --> 00:15:15,940 for kids, 306 00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:18,789 they're exposed to things that they would have never been exposed to. 307 00:15:18,799 --> 00:15:23,250 I don't think I even knew what suicide was until I was a teenager growing up. 308 00:15:24,900 --> 00:15:28,200 I mean, maybe I had heard it in passing like once or twice, 309 00:15:28,270 --> 00:15:32,119 but I certainly didn't understand the feeling of saying I don't wanna live anymore. 310 00:15:33,359 --> 00:15:39,299 So we have exposed kids to things that they should never be exposed to at this age. 311 00:15:39,729 --> 00:15:42,320 And then we get really concerned and worried when 312 00:15:42,330 --> 00:15:44,580 they make reference to the things that they've heard, 313 00:15:44,590 --> 00:15:45,929 but don't fully understand. 314 00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:51,780 And so this is become a very interesting conundrum in which we find ourselves. 315 00:15:52,059 --> 00:15:55,299 And therefore my experience is 316 00:15:55,599 --> 00:15:57,650 that when we help parents understand 317 00:15:57,799 --> 00:15:59,799 what they're saying is not what they mean. 318 00:16:00,409 --> 00:16:02,520 And we're going to help them address the things that 319 00:16:02,530 --> 00:16:04,599 are causing them to feel the way they're feeling. 320 00:16:04,669 --> 00:16:06,510 And then therefore they will no longer say that. 321 00:16:06,549 --> 00:16:10,030 And I can't tell you the number of parents I've had that have told me that 322 00:16:10,039 --> 00:16:12,200 their child has said something along these lines 323 00:16:12,210 --> 00:16:15,650 which would be classically categorized as suicidal ideation. 324 00:16:17,340 --> 00:16:21,150 And then lo and behold, after they've gone to play therapy for X amount of weeks, 325 00:16:21,159 --> 00:16:22,570 they quit saying things like that. 326 00:16:23,909 --> 00:16:28,369 So we know that it is their way of expressing 327 00:16:28,950 --> 00:16:30,570 how much they're suffering. 328 00:16:30,849 --> 00:16:33,169 But I, in my experience and my opinion, 329 00:16:33,179 --> 00:16:35,840 it is not that they do not want to live and they're suicidal. 330 00:16:36,270 --> 00:16:36,809 So 331 00:16:37,020 --> 00:16:39,460 that's my thought on that text. I hope that's helpful 332 00:16:39,789 --> 00:16:42,200 and I'm happy to hear feedback or other thoughts if 333 00:16:42,210 --> 00:16:44,690 y'all wanna reach out brenna@thekidcounselor.com. 334 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:46,049 All right. Question number two. 335 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:47,929 What do we do with very young kids? 336 00:16:47,940 --> 00:16:51,289 3 to 5 who don't wanna stay in the playroom for more than five minutes 337 00:16:51,700 --> 00:16:53,619 when the child leaves to quote, check on mom, 338 00:16:53,630 --> 00:16:56,450 they're not able to successfully transition back into the playroom. 339 00:16:56,520 --> 00:16:58,090 They don't seem to care about limits of 340 00:16:58,099 --> 00:17:00,169 the session ending if they leave the playroom, 341 00:17:00,210 --> 00:17:02,570 but they also always endorse wanting to come back. 342 00:17:03,239 --> 00:17:04,319 One additional barrier. 343 00:17:04,329 --> 00:17:06,699 I'm working around is the group practice expectation that 344 00:17:06,709 --> 00:17:08,520 I'm able to bill insurance for the session, 345 00:17:08,650 --> 00:17:10,910 meaning it has to be at least 35 minutes. 346 00:17:11,560 --> 00:17:12,098 Ok. 347 00:17:12,270 --> 00:17:13,219 So 348 00:17:15,050 --> 00:17:16,790 I, I was going to get into a 349 00:17:17,199 --> 00:17:20,430 billing insurance thing, but I'll, I'll save that for another day. All right. 350 00:17:20,439 --> 00:17:22,189 So let me just answer the question. 351 00:17:22,469 --> 00:17:24,739 First of all, 3 to 5 year old children, 352 00:17:25,439 --> 00:17:27,800 that is three is about the youngest. 353 00:17:27,810 --> 00:17:29,680 We do see a few 2.5 year olds, 354 00:17:29,689 --> 00:17:31,329 but for the most part three is going to be 355 00:17:31,339 --> 00:17:33,959 the youngest of the sweet spot for child-centered play therapy. 356 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:39,500 So 3, 4 and 5 year olds are actually very well suited for the child-centered model. 357 00:17:39,510 --> 00:17:40,790 So it's not that they're too young. 358 00:17:41,430 --> 00:17:43,579 And when you say they don't want to stay in the play room for 359 00:17:43,589 --> 00:17:46,359 more than five minutes because they want to go leave to check on mom. 360 00:17:46,369 --> 00:17:49,000 Well, that's just a very clear limit setting scenario. 361 00:17:49,500 --> 00:17:50,750 So when the child says, 362 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:52,719 I wanna go see where mom is or I wanna go check on 363 00:17:52,729 --> 00:17:55,579 mom or I wanna go give mom a hug or whatever they say 364 00:17:55,810 --> 00:18:00,839 we very quickly set a limit on the session and the amount of time we have left. 365 00:18:01,069 --> 00:18:02,569 So what that would look like is 366 00:18:02,859 --> 00:18:07,400 you wanna go check on mom, but we still have 45 minutes left of our play time. 367 00:18:07,469 --> 00:18:10,000 You can choose to go out and see her as soon as we're all done. 368 00:18:11,270 --> 00:18:14,569 So that is an immediate limit that gets set because 369 00:18:14,579 --> 00:18:16,849 the session is for taking place in the playroom. 370 00:18:17,069 --> 00:18:19,770 So you mentioned when the child leaves to go check on mom, 371 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:23,719 arguably speaking, the child should not be leaving to go check on mom. 372 00:18:23,729 --> 00:18:25,180 So you're going to validate, 373 00:18:25,189 --> 00:18:28,000 set the neutral limit and then let them know that they can choose 374 00:18:28,010 --> 00:18:30,250 to go out and check on mom when the session is all done. 375 00:18:30,829 --> 00:18:31,680 So then you mentioned, 376 00:18:31,689 --> 00:18:33,439 they don't seem to care about the limits of 377 00:18:33,449 --> 00:18:35,699 the session ending if they leave the playroom. 378 00:18:35,859 --> 00:18:39,849 Ok. So that is also not part of the limit that we would set 379 00:18:40,060 --> 00:18:42,449 because the session takes place regardless of 380 00:18:42,459 --> 00:18:44,410 what happens and regardless of behavior, 381 00:18:44,420 --> 00:18:46,010 you can't earn it, you can't lose it. 382 00:18:46,979 --> 00:18:49,650 So we would never want to say if you choose to leave, 383 00:18:49,660 --> 00:18:52,800 you choose to end the session early because not only do we 384 00:18:52,810 --> 00:18:55,800 give every child the full amount of time for their session, 385 00:18:56,050 --> 00:19:00,000 but we also don't use a play session as leverage ever. For any reason, 386 00:19:00,439 --> 00:19:02,040 you can't earn it. You can't lose it. 387 00:19:02,170 --> 00:19:05,479 It just is a, a play session because it is a play session. 388 00:19:06,180 --> 00:19:08,349 So that would not be part of the limit. 389 00:19:08,609 --> 00:19:09,760 You might say 390 00:19:10,479 --> 00:19:13,479 you can choose to go out and check on her at the two minute mark or 391 00:19:13,489 --> 00:19:15,780 you can choose to go out and check on her when our time is up. 392 00:19:15,790 --> 00:19:16,800 Which do you choose? 393 00:19:17,930 --> 00:19:22,489 But you fall back on the limit that our play time is for the playroom 394 00:19:22,780 --> 00:19:25,410 or we still have X number of minutes left 395 00:19:25,550 --> 00:19:27,449 or our play time isn't up yet. 396 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:31,040 So the neutral limit is going to be staying in the playroom, 397 00:19:31,199 --> 00:19:35,469 but it's not ever if you choose to leave, you choose to end the session early 398 00:19:35,869 --> 00:19:40,099 and then that will naturally address the, it has to be at least 35 minutes. 399 00:19:40,310 --> 00:19:41,790 So I hope that 400 00:19:41,949 --> 00:19:44,430 that is helpful in that scenario 401 00:19:45,189 --> 00:19:47,329 just as a related aside, 402 00:19:47,439 --> 00:19:51,609 we never force a child into a playroom. We never insist that they go back. 403 00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:51,780 It 404 00:19:52,020 --> 00:19:56,170 is the child's choice to come back with us. But once they are in the play session, 405 00:19:57,069 --> 00:20:00,890 the entire 50 minute play session is for taking place in the playroom. 406 00:20:01,869 --> 00:20:06,449 And so that becomes a natural expectation. So the child chooses to come back. 407 00:20:06,670 --> 00:20:09,290 But then the limit is that the child does not 408 00:20:09,300 --> 00:20:11,569 leave the playroom unless it's to use the restroom. 409 00:20:12,439 --> 00:20:17,239 And if the child is having a difficult time coming back, we remind them of the limit. 410 00:20:17,250 --> 00:20:20,599 We reflect their feelings. We provide choices. 411 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:26,420 We invite them to head back periodically while they have not yet chosen to go back. 412 00:20:26,839 --> 00:20:28,579 We can wonder if they're ready. 413 00:20:28,589 --> 00:20:31,410 I'll often say, I wonder if you're ready to go back to the playroom now. 414 00:20:32,250 --> 00:20:36,119 But again, we're going to let them choose to come back once they're back there, 415 00:20:36,130 --> 00:20:38,719 the rest of the session takes place in the playroom. 416 00:20:39,310 --> 00:20:40,839 All right. And then question number three, 417 00:20:41,310 --> 00:20:44,219 I'm interested in understanding the impact of CCPT 418 00:20:44,380 --> 00:20:47,760 on children with exposure to substances in utero 419 00:20:47,910 --> 00:20:48,650 anecdotally. 420 00:20:48,660 --> 00:20:52,569 Have you experienced CCPT having a positive impact on this population? 421 00:20:53,069 --> 00:20:53,540 All right. 422 00:20:53,550 --> 00:20:57,170 So I have worked with several children when I say several, 423 00:20:57,180 --> 00:20:58,869 I would probably say four or five 424 00:20:59,170 --> 00:21:04,699 and granted in almost 20 years, my n is quite small but I do want you to know not only you 425 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:05,750 but all of you 426 00:21:06,089 --> 00:21:08,829 I have in fact worked with enough children 427 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:11,930 that have been exposed to substances in utero. 428 00:21:12,349 --> 00:21:14,949 Several will act were actually born addicted 429 00:21:15,380 --> 00:21:17,609 and they were placed for adoption. 430 00:21:17,619 --> 00:21:20,069 They were placed into foster care, et cetera, et cetera. So 431 00:21:20,390 --> 00:21:25,410 I have worked with several and in every scenario, absolute on purpose. 432 00:21:25,420 --> 00:21:28,790 CCPT has been extremely effective for those children. 433 00:21:29,150 --> 00:21:30,520 And specifically, 434 00:21:31,119 --> 00:21:36,869 I would say that we noticed that their regulation increased leaps and bounds. 435 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:38,689 They were much more aware of others. 436 00:21:39,390 --> 00:21:41,810 They developed an emotional vocabulary 437 00:21:41,989 --> 00:21:43,609 and they developed coping skills 438 00:21:43,949 --> 00:21:45,920 and some of those are universal outcomes. 439 00:21:45,930 --> 00:21:48,430 But I thought back over the children with whom I've 440 00:21:48,439 --> 00:21:52,329 worked that specifically had been exposed to substances in utero. 441 00:21:52,459 --> 00:21:54,400 And I thought through what were the biggest 442 00:21:54,410 --> 00:21:57,770 changes or the most noteworthy observations that I remembered 443 00:21:57,910 --> 00:22:01,219 and those were the four things that came to my mind across those children. 444 00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:03,459 And I would actually say that 445 00:22:03,650 --> 00:22:05,589 children who have been exposed to substances 446 00:22:05,599 --> 00:22:08,180 in utero are often similar to children, 447 00:22:08,189 --> 00:22:11,339 for example, that are born with congenital issues 448 00:22:11,540 --> 00:22:16,199 and or learning disabilities and or potentially autism spectrum disorder 449 00:22:16,750 --> 00:22:19,339 disorders, the the whole gamut of them 450 00:22:19,890 --> 00:22:20,719 because 451 00:22:21,069 --> 00:22:23,260 they come in with 452 00:22:23,599 --> 00:22:25,689 a little bit additional challenges. 453 00:22:25,729 --> 00:22:28,369 So it's not only the psychological and the mental, 454 00:22:28,439 --> 00:22:31,650 but then there are usually physical and chemical 455 00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:34,069 and neurobiological things going on. 456 00:22:34,079 --> 00:22:37,109 So it kind of adds an additional layer to our work. 457 00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:40,030 But I personally have found that it's very effective. 458 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:43,699 I've not read studies specifically, I'm not saying they don't exist. 459 00:22:43,709 --> 00:22:48,109 I'm just saying I've not read any studies personally on that specific population, 460 00:22:49,030 --> 00:22:52,560 but I have found it successful with the small group of 461 00:22:52,569 --> 00:22:54,739 children with whom I've worked in the course of my career. 462 00:22:54,750 --> 00:22:55,290 So 463 00:22:55,510 --> 00:22:58,020 Texie from Michigan, thank you so much for the email. 464 00:22:58,030 --> 00:22:59,459 I appreciate all of your questions. 465 00:22:59,729 --> 00:23:03,020 And then finally, Stephanie from Massachusetts, 466 00:23:04,030 --> 00:23:05,939 all of my Massachusetts people. 467 00:23:06,619 --> 00:23:07,910 Y'all are wicked cool. 468 00:23:08,229 --> 00:23:12,199 I don't have the accent to back it up, but you know, trying to make you feel loved. 469 00:23:12,599 --> 00:23:15,579 All right. So Stephanie says, I'd like to know your thoughts. 470 00:23:15,589 --> 00:23:19,170 Gosh, this is like I could talk about this one all day, but I'll spare your time. So 471 00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:20,719 I would like to know your thoughts on 472 00:23:20,729 --> 00:23:23,709 ADHD as a diagnosis for children and its treatment 473 00:23:24,180 --> 00:23:24,800 many times. 474 00:23:24,810 --> 00:23:27,420 I'm conflicted with an ADHD diagnosis since the 475 00:23:27,430 --> 00:23:30,479 child's behaviors seem somewhat normal to being a child. 476 00:23:30,489 --> 00:23:32,760 For example, difficulty sitting still all day 477 00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:34,300 and understandable. 478 00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:38,160 Given their story and environment, for example, trauma, stress, distractions, 479 00:23:38,170 --> 00:23:40,719 inconsistency, lack of structure at home, et cetera. 480 00:23:41,599 --> 00:23:42,109 Amen. 481 00:23:42,569 --> 00:23:46,369 I would like to know your clinical opinion as to the validity of the diagnosis. 482 00:23:46,689 --> 00:23:49,750 Your thoughts on medicating children diagnosed with ADHD 483 00:23:50,410 --> 00:23:52,880 and your experience treating children who come to therapy 484 00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:55,910 because of their dysregulation attributed to ADHD. 485 00:23:56,390 --> 00:23:58,979 I'm concerned that diagnosing children with ADHD 486 00:23:58,989 --> 00:24:01,589 and putting them on medication has become the norm 487 00:24:01,699 --> 00:24:02,500 Yes, it has. 488 00:24:02,719 --> 00:24:04,989 And I would love to know how you see this trend. 489 00:24:06,030 --> 00:24:06,780 OK. 490 00:24:06,989 --> 00:24:07,300 Oh, 491 00:24:07,310 --> 00:24:09,050 and then she says you accompany me through all 492 00:24:09,060 --> 00:24:10,609 my chores and getting ready in the morning. 493 00:24:10,619 --> 00:24:11,119 So 494 00:24:11,329 --> 00:24:14,589 thank you for helping, uh, having me, help you do chores and getting ready. 495 00:24:14,939 --> 00:24:16,449 All right. Steph. So, 496 00:24:17,180 --> 00:24:18,689 gosh, where do I begin? 497 00:24:19,310 --> 00:24:21,939 I think I have probably said this more than I've 498 00:24:21,949 --> 00:24:24,359 said anything else in the course of my entire, 499 00:24:24,369 --> 00:24:26,140 almost two decades of career. 500 00:24:27,099 --> 00:24:30,300 ADHD is completely i overdiagnosed 501 00:24:30,410 --> 00:24:31,910 and completely overmedicated. 502 00:24:33,250 --> 00:24:35,530 So I think I've probably said that 503 00:24:36,369 --> 00:24:39,380 my gosh, thousands of times I, I've lost count. 504 00:24:39,709 --> 00:24:42,780 Probably the most consistent phrase that I've said why? 505 00:24:42,869 --> 00:24:45,250 Because it is the most consistent diagnosis 506 00:24:45,260 --> 00:24:47,439 that parents bring up they're concerned about. 507 00:24:47,449 --> 00:24:50,709 They already have been given a diagnosis. They're considering the diagnosis. 508 00:24:50,739 --> 00:24:52,859 They've been told their child needs to be on medication. 509 00:24:53,030 --> 00:24:55,160 They've been told they need to have an evaluation for it. 510 00:24:55,319 --> 00:24:58,550 The pediatrician has suggested that it's probably the cause of all issues, 511 00:24:58,729 --> 00:24:59,099 blah, 512 00:24:59,219 --> 00:25:00,449 blah, blah. So 513 00:25:00,979 --> 00:25:03,250 I feel like that comes up the most often. 514 00:25:03,260 --> 00:25:06,839 And therefore my response is all the time 515 00:25:06,890 --> 00:25:09,729 that it is over diagnosed and overmedicated. 516 00:25:10,229 --> 00:25:15,489 So that's where I start. I 100% agree with you. It has become the norm. 517 00:25:15,660 --> 00:25:18,569 And unfortunately, and look, I, I am not an anti 518 00:25:18,689 --> 00:25:20,650 pediatrician kind of girl. Ok. 519 00:25:21,900 --> 00:25:22,229 But 520 00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:25,280 I shouldn't say but, that negates everything that I said. 521 00:25:25,290 --> 00:25:27,449 I'm not an anti pediatrician kind of girl. 522 00:25:28,079 --> 00:25:32,329 I do see a difference in the way that we approach children. However, 523 00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:35,300 and what I mean by that is a pediatrician. 524 00:25:35,310 --> 00:25:38,819 Typically sees a child one time a year for a well checkup 525 00:25:39,020 --> 00:25:40,699 annual Wellness checkup 526 00:25:41,709 --> 00:25:44,949 and mom sits down, dad sits down caregiver, sits down and says, 527 00:25:45,140 --> 00:25:48,689 yeah, so gosh, I mean, my kid just bounces off the wall all the time and I mean, 528 00:25:48,699 --> 00:25:49,949 he just does not listen 529 00:25:50,170 --> 00:25:53,479 and the teachers have even said that he seems really distractible. 530 00:25:53,609 --> 00:25:54,770 And I mean, it's just, 531 00:25:54,780 --> 00:25:57,930 it's like gotten a little bit crazy and I just don't know if it's normal or whatever. 532 00:25:58,310 --> 00:26:02,609 Oh, he probably has ADHD here and then there starts the process 533 00:26:03,140 --> 00:26:04,410 diagnosis 534 00:26:04,569 --> 00:26:06,650 which I consider, I, 535 00:26:06,810 --> 00:26:08,359 in my opinion, only 536 00:26:08,579 --> 00:26:10,130 I consider it to be flippant. 537 00:26:11,069 --> 00:26:14,170 You have not even spent any time with this child in the last year. 538 00:26:14,180 --> 00:26:15,910 You're going on a report from a parent 539 00:26:16,770 --> 00:26:20,530 and not to say that those issues are not relevant or significant, 540 00:26:21,250 --> 00:26:24,189 but it does not necessarily mean that that is a pervasive problem 541 00:26:24,199 --> 00:26:27,069 and it does not mean the child actually meets diagnostic criteria. 542 00:26:28,229 --> 00:26:32,449 So I think sometimes the diagnosis is made flippantly and then they immediately 543 00:26:32,459 --> 00:26:37,089 go toward medication because medical model is diagnose and treat with medicine. 544 00:26:38,199 --> 00:26:44,219 We look at it as let's address the emotional, the social, the academic, the mental, 545 00:26:44,229 --> 00:26:45,280 the relational, 546 00:26:45,420 --> 00:26:46,300 all of it. 547 00:26:47,449 --> 00:26:51,489 And let's holistically see what's going on with the child. 548 00:26:51,939 --> 00:26:53,380 And then we can re evaluate. 549 00:26:53,750 --> 00:26:55,469 That's what I say to parents all the time. 550 00:26:55,739 --> 00:26:56,270 Ok. 551 00:26:56,439 --> 00:26:59,430 So you've suggested ADHD, you've been, 552 00:27:00,469 --> 00:27:02,589 you know, influence that it might be ADHD, 553 00:27:02,599 --> 00:27:04,680 the child has already been diagnosed with ADHD. 554 00:27:04,689 --> 00:27:07,180 Sometimes the child is already on medication for ADHD. 555 00:27:07,599 --> 00:27:08,109 Ok. 556 00:27:08,250 --> 00:27:12,900 So let's not mess with that right now. Let's start child-centered, play therapy 557 00:27:13,790 --> 00:27:16,410 and let's get a decent way into the process 558 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:19,410 and then we will re evaluate. And what I always say 559 00:27:20,260 --> 00:27:21,000 is 560 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:23,739 I've only ever had one family 561 00:27:24,079 --> 00:27:26,660 in almost 20 years, still pursue 562 00:27:26,959 --> 00:27:30,369 an ADHD diagnosis and ADHD medication 563 00:27:30,760 --> 00:27:33,170 after completing an entire round of treatment 564 00:27:33,180 --> 00:27:34,699 with me and child center play therapy. 565 00:27:36,050 --> 00:27:36,849 And that's true. 566 00:27:37,420 --> 00:27:39,510 One family in almost 20 years 567 00:27:40,150 --> 00:27:43,420 when I say almost 20 years next year is my 20th year. 568 00:27:44,069 --> 00:27:45,420 So in 19 years, 569 00:27:46,459 --> 00:27:48,000 I've had one family 570 00:27:48,229 --> 00:27:51,760 after an entire course of child center play therapy, 571 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:57,239 still struggle enough, still have enough issues, still feel that it's warranted 572 00:27:57,439 --> 00:28:02,479 to say, ok, let's have an official evaluation and see if diagnostic criteria is met. 573 00:28:03,989 --> 00:28:06,569 So with those kinds of numbers and I don't know how many children 574 00:28:06,579 --> 00:28:09,390 with whom I've worked that ADHD has been in the conversation, 575 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:10,410 but I'm going to 576 00:28:10,540 --> 00:28:12,969 take a guess that it has to be in the thousands. 577 00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:16,060 So we have 578 00:28:16,380 --> 00:28:20,839 that number of kids with an ADHD consideration at least. 579 00:28:21,449 --> 00:28:22,939 And one family 580 00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:25,979 at the end of it all saying, I still think this is warranted. 581 00:28:26,719 --> 00:28:27,280 So 582 00:28:27,380 --> 00:28:28,290 in my mind, 583 00:28:28,469 --> 00:28:30,420 the way my data driven brain works 584 00:28:30,989 --> 00:28:31,750 is 585 00:28:31,910 --> 00:28:33,319 this isn't coincidental, 586 00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:36,530 which leads me to the second part of your question. 587 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:39,229 I'm conflicted with the diagnosis because the be 588 00:28:39,239 --> 00:28:41,229 the behavior seems somewhat normal to be a, 589 00:28:41,239 --> 00:28:44,979 being a child and understandable given their story and environment. 590 00:28:45,500 --> 00:28:47,380 That's what I say, add nauseum 591 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:49,380 to every parent. 592 00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:56,109 We have to recognize that the diagnostic criteria for ADHD 593 00:28:57,979 --> 00:28:58,849 are 594 00:28:59,170 --> 00:29:00,750 associated with 595 00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:03,020 dozens of other things. 596 00:29:03,670 --> 00:29:07,229 You can have a highly, a highly anxious child that presents ADHD. 597 00:29:07,239 --> 00:29:11,939 You can have a highly aggressive child that presents as ADHD. You can have 598 00:29:12,469 --> 00:29:17,079 a child with no coping and no regulation, skills present as ADHD. 599 00:29:17,270 --> 00:29:20,369 So there's so much carry over, there's so much overlap 600 00:29:21,079 --> 00:29:23,800 and you can look at diagnostic criteria and say, 601 00:29:23,930 --> 00:29:26,060 check that box, check that box, check that box. 602 00:29:26,359 --> 00:29:29,699 But can we say that it is truly chemical in nature, 603 00:29:30,660 --> 00:29:34,339 not without evaluating all the other parts of what's going on with the child. 604 00:29:35,310 --> 00:29:38,609 So Steph, you specifically mentioned trauma, high stress, distractions, 605 00:29:38,619 --> 00:29:40,329 inconsistency, lack of structure. 606 00:29:40,339 --> 00:29:43,089 Would all of those things contribute to 607 00:29:43,599 --> 00:29:48,069 diagnostic criteria being met for ADHD but it not having a chemical root 608 00:29:48,180 --> 00:29:49,410 100%. 609 00:29:50,670 --> 00:29:53,650 So we cannot look at behavior in isolation 610 00:29:54,609 --> 00:29:57,699 and not understand that there are so many factors involved. 611 00:29:58,719 --> 00:29:59,550 So 612 00:30:00,099 --> 00:30:01,699 the final piece of it 613 00:30:01,910 --> 00:30:03,680 your experience treating children who come 614 00:30:03,689 --> 00:30:05,670 to therapy because of their dysregulation. 615 00:30:06,030 --> 00:30:08,020 And my thoughts on medicating children. 616 00:30:09,369 --> 00:30:10,969 Since you've asked for my thoughts, 617 00:30:11,089 --> 00:30:13,300 I will be very blunt and frankly 618 00:30:13,810 --> 00:30:16,250 ADHD medication is an absolute waste. 619 00:30:17,569 --> 00:30:19,550 It's a waste of time. It's a waste of money. 620 00:30:20,599 --> 00:30:22,079 The dose is never right. 621 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:25,689 The frequency of the dose is never right. The brand is never right. 622 00:30:25,979 --> 00:30:27,900 The titration is never right. 623 00:30:27,949 --> 00:30:31,920 Do we do half a pill in the morning and half a pill at night? Do we do only in the morning? 624 00:30:31,930 --> 00:30:36,599 Do we do only at night? Do we do morning and night? Do we use this brand? Do we do 5 mg? 625 00:30:36,609 --> 00:30:39,540 Do we do 10 mg? Should we take them off of it on the weekends? 626 00:30:39,550 --> 00:30:41,390 Should we keep them on it during the school year 627 00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:43,010 only and not have them on in the summer? 628 00:30:43,810 --> 00:30:45,300 Holy Moses. I mean, 629 00:30:45,569 --> 00:30:46,869 it's insanity. 630 00:30:47,540 --> 00:30:49,930 Then we haven't even talked about the side effects. 631 00:30:50,099 --> 00:30:53,660 We haven't even talked about the long term ramifications 632 00:30:53,670 --> 00:30:56,079 of a child being on that kind of medication. 633 00:30:56,660 --> 00:30:59,880 We haven't talked about the fact that it often changes their personalities. 634 00:31:00,569 --> 00:31:05,069 We also haven't talked about the fact that it takes time to build up in a child system. 635 00:31:05,719 --> 00:31:08,739 So parents are typically looking for a quick fix. 636 00:31:08,750 --> 00:31:12,510 They're looking for quote immediate regulation with the issues. 637 00:31:12,689 --> 00:31:14,750 Well, the issue with that 638 00:31:15,079 --> 00:31:20,130 is you have to let it build up, you have to let it adjust you have to see what's going on. 639 00:31:20,140 --> 00:31:22,300 You have to see how the child responds to it. 640 00:31:22,719 --> 00:31:24,939 That's typically a 2 to 3 month process. 641 00:31:25,630 --> 00:31:29,880 So we're already three months in before we even quote, know if it's working 642 00:31:30,780 --> 00:31:32,900 98 out of 100 times 643 00:31:33,079 --> 00:31:34,089 it's not. 644 00:31:34,540 --> 00:31:37,510 So then it's like, well, let's try this dose, let's try this change. 645 00:31:37,520 --> 00:31:40,760 Let's dose it in the morning instead. Let's only give it during the week. 646 00:31:41,589 --> 00:31:45,900 Oh my gosh. It's years and years and years of playing around 647 00:31:46,459 --> 00:31:49,140 with the psycho pharmacological element of this. 648 00:31:49,380 --> 00:31:51,479 Say that four times fast. That's a big word. 649 00:31:51,939 --> 00:31:52,829 And 650 00:31:52,989 --> 00:31:57,630 then you have a child that's been strung along through this process, 651 00:31:57,640 --> 00:31:58,859 side effects and all 652 00:31:59,060 --> 00:32:02,859 for 2-3 years and then that's typically when parents go, 653 00:32:02,869 --> 00:32:04,900 I don't even really know if it's helping. 654 00:32:05,319 --> 00:32:08,849 I don't even really know if it's really working that much. 655 00:32:08,859 --> 00:32:10,969 I mean, maybe I feel like sometimes it does, 656 00:32:10,979 --> 00:32:14,060 but then other times I feel like we could take it off and it wouldn't even matter. 657 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:15,500 Oh my gosh. 658 00:32:15,810 --> 00:32:20,079 If we don't see evidence that something is effective immediately, 659 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:21,079 then 660 00:32:21,500 --> 00:32:23,609 we, we shouldn't be playing around with it. 661 00:32:23,729 --> 00:32:27,790 So you asked for my thought, Stephanie. And I'm just being very blunt, 662 00:32:28,219 --> 00:32:30,819 I think it is an absolute waste and I think it's 663 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,300 doing a disservice to our kids quite honestly. 664 00:32:34,229 --> 00:32:35,010 So 665 00:32:35,260 --> 00:32:38,680 I always advocate to avoid medication. 666 00:32:39,099 --> 00:32:41,010 If a child is already on medication, 667 00:32:41,020 --> 00:32:44,939 then obviously we leave them on it when we start play therapy because we don't want 668 00:32:44,949 --> 00:32:46,589 them to take the child off the meds 669 00:32:46,599 --> 00:32:50,010 and start therapy because then causality gets confounded. 670 00:32:50,380 --> 00:32:52,560 So we don't wanna change two things at once. 671 00:32:52,569 --> 00:32:55,530 So then I typically recommend them staying on medication, 672 00:32:55,819 --> 00:32:58,599 doing play therapy and then considering removing 673 00:32:58,609 --> 00:33:01,959 the medication once therapy is further into 674 00:33:01,969 --> 00:33:04,829 the process and things are a little bit more stable for the child. 675 00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:05,880 But 676 00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:09,579 I have nothing good to say about medication. 677 00:33:09,589 --> 00:33:09,819 Now, 678 00:33:09,829 --> 00:33:12,000 let me give a disclaimer because I know that words 679 00:33:12,010 --> 00:33:14,819 matter and I know that interpretation matters as well. 680 00:33:15,229 --> 00:33:17,410 I try to make sure that I consider all 681 00:33:17,420 --> 00:33:19,650 perspectives and how my words can be interpreted. 682 00:33:19,660 --> 00:33:22,479 So this is one of my disclaimers to address that. 683 00:33:23,060 --> 00:33:24,739 Are there certain children 684 00:33:25,339 --> 00:33:27,989 who absolutely chemically 685 00:33:28,280 --> 00:33:29,800 need medication 686 00:33:30,099 --> 00:33:31,819 for hyperactivity 687 00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:34,180 and distractability? 688 00:33:34,599 --> 00:33:35,180 Yes, 689 00:33:36,089 --> 00:33:38,609 I am not anti ADHD meds 690 00:33:38,979 --> 00:33:40,150 on principle. 691 00:33:40,650 --> 00:33:43,949 I'm anti ADHD meds for kids that don't need it. 692 00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:48,599 And 99% of children on ADHD meds don't 693 00:33:48,609 --> 00:33:51,349 need it because it is not a chemically rooted issue. 694 00:33:52,079 --> 00:33:54,530 It is not a neurobiological issue. 695 00:33:55,479 --> 00:33:59,579 It's environmental, it's emotional, it's psychological, it's mental, 696 00:33:59,630 --> 00:34:01,540 it's academic, it's something 697 00:34:02,239 --> 00:34:04,599 but it is not a chemical issue. 698 00:34:04,609 --> 00:34:07,619 Therefore, it does not need to be addressed chemically. 699 00:34:08,090 --> 00:34:09,310 Do you get where I'm going with this? 700 00:34:09,340 --> 00:34:14,540 So, I am not fundamentally opposed to medication for children who actually need it. 701 00:34:15,340 --> 00:34:19,530 The issue is that most of the kids that are taking these meds do not need it. 702 00:34:19,570 --> 00:34:21,780 They also don't need the diagnosis either. 703 00:34:23,138 --> 00:34:26,339 And then finally to answer your final question, what 704 00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:30,510 is my experience treating kids who come to therapy because of their dysregulation? 705 00:34:30,629 --> 00:34:31,949 My experience is 706 00:34:32,070 --> 00:34:33,780 all of their symptoms disappear 707 00:34:34,580 --> 00:34:37,260 because it was never an ADHD issue in the first place. 708 00:34:37,958 --> 00:34:39,830 So their disregulation improves their 709 00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:41,949 impulsivity improves their distract ability, 710 00:34:41,958 --> 00:34:42,708 improves 711 00:34:42,860 --> 00:34:43,770 their 712 00:34:44,510 --> 00:34:48,969 chaotic frantic behavior improves. They are able to sit and focus. 713 00:34:48,978 --> 00:34:51,610 They're calmer, they're more centered, they're more stable. Why? 714 00:34:51,620 --> 00:34:54,040 Because those are the outcomes of child-centered play therapy. 715 00:34:54,870 --> 00:34:58,040 And it addressed all of the things that were going on with the child, 716 00:34:58,149 --> 00:35:02,449 not just looking at letters after the child's name and saying, OK, 717 00:35:02,459 --> 00:35:04,350 it's ADHD so we have to medicate. 718 00:35:05,429 --> 00:35:09,409 So, Stephanie, thank you so much for the question. I hope that that fires you all up. 719 00:35:09,419 --> 00:35:10,520 I, I know I get 720 00:35:10,790 --> 00:35:11,629 a little 721 00:35:12,429 --> 00:35:14,530 pushy mabye. I don't know what the word is, 722 00:35:14,699 --> 00:35:16,350 impassioned. That's a better word. 723 00:35:16,709 --> 00:35:21,379 I, I know that I get on soap boxes and I kind of rant sometimes, but 724 00:35:22,149 --> 00:35:22,169 I, 725 00:35:22,179 --> 00:35:23,899 I was just talking about this on my coaching 726 00:35:23,909 --> 00:35:26,489 calls this last week actually on Monday as well. 727 00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:29,020 It is our job to advocate 728 00:35:29,260 --> 00:35:30,590 on behalf of our kids 729 00:35:32,050 --> 00:35:33,889 and I'm not doing my job. 730 00:35:34,209 --> 00:35:38,469 It actually makes me mad. This is why I get so fired up y'all. It makes me angry 731 00:35:39,199 --> 00:35:41,550 what we are doing to kids right now. 732 00:35:42,110 --> 00:35:44,860 and I could give you a laundry list of all the ways that 733 00:35:44,870 --> 00:35:47,830 I feel like we are doing such a disservice to kids right now. 734 00:35:47,929 --> 00:35:51,979 Starting with screens, starting with devices. Oh, my gosh. I could go off but 735 00:35:52,889 --> 00:35:53,969 we do not, 736 00:35:55,439 --> 00:35:57,120 we don't do kids justice 737 00:35:57,310 --> 00:36:00,649 with the things that we do the way that we handle things 738 00:36:00,750 --> 00:36:03,750 what's going on, what parents know and don't know and what 739 00:36:03,870 --> 00:36:06,620 pediatricians know and don't know and what teachers know and don't know, 740 00:36:07,989 --> 00:36:10,260 no one is 741 00:36:10,750 --> 00:36:12,179 really truly 742 00:36:12,580 --> 00:36:14,790 except child-centered play therapist. Maybe 743 00:36:15,219 --> 00:36:17,280 no one is really truly meeting kids where they 744 00:36:17,290 --> 00:36:19,020 are and understanding what's going on with them. 745 00:36:20,010 --> 00:36:22,409 So when we advocate on behalf of kids, 746 00:36:22,770 --> 00:36:24,500 we don't let crap like this happen. 747 00:36:24,719 --> 00:36:26,510 We have hard conversations. 748 00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:28,649 We sit down with parents and pediatricians and 749 00:36:28,659 --> 00:36:31,070 whatever stakeholders are in the child's life. 750 00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:31,750 And we say 751 00:36:32,429 --> 00:36:35,370 I really need you to hear this and this may not be what you wanna hear, 752 00:36:35,379 --> 00:36:36,629 but it's what you need to hear. 753 00:36:36,699 --> 00:36:38,330 And here are my thoughts on this and here's 754 00:36:38,340 --> 00:36:40,610 my opinion on this and here's my experience with this 755 00:36:40,820 --> 00:36:44,479 and I wanna educate you a little bit and I'm not going to try to sway your opinion, 756 00:36:44,580 --> 00:36:47,850 but I want you to be informed so that you can make the best decision 757 00:36:48,060 --> 00:36:48,340 and, 758 00:36:48,350 --> 00:36:52,169 and here's what I know and here's what I think and here's my professional opinion 759 00:36:52,280 --> 00:36:54,850 and here's why I don't think this is the best course of action. 760 00:36:56,030 --> 00:36:58,639 Parents trust us because we're professionals, 761 00:36:58,649 --> 00:37:01,290 parents trust us because we understand kids. 762 00:37:02,290 --> 00:37:05,489 Therefore, the responsibility lies on us to say, 763 00:37:05,620 --> 00:37:10,409 get your kids off these stupid meds. And no, he doesn't need an ADHD diagnosis. 764 00:37:10,419 --> 00:37:11,340 And here's why 765 00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:15,739 these are the conversations that we are forced to have and honestly, 766 00:37:15,750 --> 00:37:17,169 we should be proud to have them 767 00:37:17,659 --> 00:37:19,699 because if not us who 768 00:37:20,179 --> 00:37:24,340 and if not, now, when is someone going to advocate on behalf of those kids, 769 00:37:25,590 --> 00:37:26,439 it's our job. 770 00:37:27,020 --> 00:37:30,159 So I think we should boldly do it and I think we should be impassioned 771 00:37:30,169 --> 00:37:33,550 about it and maybe we should be a little pushy to use my earlier word. 772 00:37:33,739 --> 00:37:35,969 I think that it requires that of us. 773 00:37:36,439 --> 00:37:38,250 You know what, this is a calling y'all. 774 00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:42,889 I mean as, as a Christian, as a believer, I believe it's God's calling on my life. 775 00:37:42,899 --> 00:37:45,290 You may feel that it's a calling of a different kind. But 776 00:37:45,699 --> 00:37:49,520 the point is we have a calling to do this work. 777 00:37:49,729 --> 00:37:51,699 We have been called to help children, 778 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:55,040 it fulfills us, it excites us, it drives us. 779 00:37:55,429 --> 00:37:59,010 But that means all of the things that come with working with kids. 780 00:37:59,229 --> 00:38:01,840 And one of the major things is advocacy, 781 00:38:02,300 --> 00:38:05,280 we have to speak up for kids that can't speak up for themselves. 782 00:38:06,080 --> 00:38:08,979 And so this is one of those topics that I feel 783 00:38:08,989 --> 00:38:12,300 like we have to be bold enough to tell people, 784 00:38:12,310 --> 00:38:14,229 our experience and what we think 785 00:38:15,100 --> 00:38:17,199 so, Stephanie, I really appreciate the email. 786 00:38:17,209 --> 00:38:19,620 Thanks for writing in from Massachusetts. 787 00:38:19,879 --> 00:38:24,110 All my New Englanders. Oh my gosh. I just did a presentation for New England APT 788 00:38:24,830 --> 00:38:26,409 May maybe a month or so ago 789 00:38:26,649 --> 00:38:30,510 and I was so excited to be with all of you, New Englanders. That, that was a fun 790 00:38:31,199 --> 00:38:32,270 presentation. So, 791 00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:35,929 all right, y'all, you know how much I love you. I hope you have a lovely week. 792 00:38:36,149 --> 00:38:39,159 If you wanna reach out to me again, brenna@thekidcounselor.com, 793 00:38:39,169 --> 00:38:40,229 I'd love to hear from you. 794 00:38:40,500 --> 00:38:41,850 I haven't mentioned it in a while. 795 00:38:41,860 --> 00:38:44,669 So if you need some CEUs, please go to childcenteredtraining.com 796 00:38:44,889 --> 00:38:47,070 and I've partnered with 797 00:38:47,290 --> 00:38:51,360 CoreWell to give you CEUs for your license renewal and for your RPT. 798 00:38:51,679 --> 00:38:55,459 So there's quite a few courses up there that are on demand and then we're working 799 00:38:55,469 --> 00:38:58,419 on some new live courses for the end of the summer and for the fall. 800 00:38:58,870 --> 00:39:01,399 So childcenteredtraining.com is where you'll get that 801 00:39:01,750 --> 00:39:06,080 and hopefully we can continue to put out some CEU content so that you all 802 00:39:06,090 --> 00:39:08,820 can get CCPT CEUs instead 803 00:39:08,830 --> 00:39:12,419 of whatever other theoretical orientations are out there. 804 00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:15,500 All right, love y'all. We'll talk again soon. Bye. 805 00:39:16,429 --> 00:39:19,229 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with 806 00:39:19,239 --> 00:39:22,570 Dr Brenna Hicks for more episodes and resources. 807 00:39:22,580 --> 00:39:27,489 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.