I 10 Ramblings to New Mexico
Disjointed Rants about New Mexico's Sacramento Mountains, Mormons, the origins of Ivermectin, Rat-Trap Pitcher plants and Nepenthes hybrids, and more.
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2025-08-02
98 min
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<v Speaker 1>It's another dark day afternoon, you fucking asshole. Welcome to <v Speaker 1>the crime pager. Body doesn't podcast. I'm driving, as you <v Speaker 1>could probably hear from the road noise on here on <v Speaker 1>Old I ten. We're headed west on I ten. We're <v Speaker 1>going through West Texas. It's a beautiful land. You can look, <v Speaker 1>but you can't touch because it's all private. Of course, <v Speaker 1>anyone that grows up in Texas has no idea how <v Speaker 1>abnormal that is, or shit the entire eastern half of <v Speaker 1>the United States. Anyway, I'm going to the New Mexico <v Speaker 1>Mycological Society COMOS say d nice meet up. It should <v Speaker 1>be fun. I'm gonna do a presentation Ellen, Ellen, my <v Speaker 1>friend Allan Rockefeller is gonna be there Mandy as well. <v Speaker 1>But anyway, we'll stay in West Texas tonight. By we, <v Speaker 1>I mean me and the dogs. I didn't see the <v Speaker 1>dogs for three goddamn weeks. Javier was watching them. It's <v Speaker 1>very kind of them. But we're reunited and now we're <v Speaker 1>just blazing through the ninety eighth degree West Texas sun <v Speaker 1>to go. We'll stay in West Texas night and then <v Speaker 1>you have be in New Mexico. New Mexico is always <v Speaker 1>so nice. It's a wonderful thing about Texas is that <v Speaker 1>it's so close to New Mexico. And then of course <v Speaker 1>when you to New Mexico, there's public land everywhere and <v Speaker 1>a lot of cool shit. I remember spending a few <v Speaker 1>days in the Capitan Range, in a little bit north <v Speaker 1>of where I'm going Epithy, Atlanta. Micromeris a little golf <v Speaker 1>ball cactus grows on the limestone out there. There's a <v Speaker 1>disjunct population, and I found this nice spot. It was <v Speaker 1>like the kind of spot where if you're rolling around <v Speaker 1>in your truck, you got a campushell on it. You <v Speaker 1>got a fucking mattress back there, you got a cooler <v Speaker 1>and one of those you know, something to sit on, <v Speaker 1>a little milk rate or leaving a fucking lawnchair. Yeah, <v Speaker 1>you can travel. I even advise traveling with the little desk, <v Speaker 1>one of those portable aluminum desks. You can get him cheap, <v Speaker 1>like thirty bucks, and you set up a little you know. <v Speaker 1>I I camped out there for a while under this <v Speaker 1>giant oak tree in the south end of the Capitan Range. <v Speaker 1>It was for like a couple of days. It was <v Speaker 1>a nice spot that just say that's the thing with <v Speaker 1>public land. I didn't see anybody. I think I saw <v Speaker 1>one other guy, you know, the whole two or three <v Speaker 1>days I was out there. But it's a cool Yes, <v Speaker 1>there's so much good shit and so much nice stuff <v Speaker 1>in New Mexico. If you got time to just roll <v Speaker 1>around and you know you're you're not broke, you got <v Speaker 1>like enough to just you know, you don't got to <v Speaker 1>be rich. You know, you're just living in your car. <v Speaker 1>But that was the thing when I was a lot <v Speaker 1>of the time I spent learning botany, you know. Between <v Speaker 1>I would say my first good mushroom trip in the <v Speaker 1>desert twenty twelve to when I left California twenty twenty, <v Speaker 1>twenty twenty one, I would just all the whenever I <v Speaker 1>could get time off from work, I would just fucking <v Speaker 1>head out for a week and go live in the <v Speaker 1>Mojave or in Nevada or wherever, you know, northern Arizona, <v Speaker 1>just driving around, mulling around and blm land. You know, <v Speaker 1>get a truck, camp orshell, a nasty old filthy fouton <v Speaker 1>mattress you could throw in the back, brush it off, <v Speaker 1>and a cooler and a little camping stove like you <v Speaker 1>get from the Chinese grocers, you know, you know, they <v Speaker 1>got those little they got them little stoves. It's nice. <v Speaker 1>They take the buttane so you can make coffee or <v Speaker 1>a fucking you know, tea and cook occasionally and you <v Speaker 1>just roll around and it's nice. So just looking at <v Speaker 1>different stuff and just taking photographs and exploring and learning <v Speaker 1>about the land that you live on. It was nice. <v Speaker 1>I did that for years and it was very fulfilling. Shit. <v Speaker 1>During COVID, me and my daughter's mom were doing that <v Speaker 1>for like three months straight. It was really nice. But anyway, so, <v Speaker 1>uh so, yeah, it should be good. And I think <v Speaker 1>I'm just gonna dig around New Mexico for a week, <v Speaker 1>maybe check on some plants, revisit some old spots. Uh <v Speaker 1>And then of course I've got that little you know, <v Speaker 1>I'll put my post up in a certain spot. I <v Speaker 1>got some other work. I gotta do herbarium labels to <v Speaker 1>create emails and shit the respect, you know, just general <v Speaker 1>shit work, and hopefully get some drawing done as well. <v Speaker 1>But yeah, it'll be nice. So but yeah, cloud Craft <v Speaker 1>is in the Sacramentos, the Sacramento Mountains, and it's like <v Speaker 1>with the range runs from like eight ten thousand feet <v Speaker 1>at the higher elevations, and so that's where we're gonna be. <v Speaker 1>And I'm so I'm stoked to be in a sky <v Speaker 1>island again, much cooler temperatures, different casts of plants. Should <v Speaker 1>be a lot of fungi up there. You know, I <v Speaker 1>didn't know amanitas were, or rather circlecarpas, which is in <v Speaker 1>the rose family rose Ace, also known as mountain mahogany. <v Speaker 1>You get circlecarpas in West Texas. They're common throughout the West. <v Speaker 1>Mountain mahogany is the common name, but of course no <v Speaker 1>relation to true mahogany, which is in the family Meliace, <v Speaker 1>same family as that obnoxious China ball, China berry whatever <v Speaker 1>it is, shit, that invasive tree that's all over Austin. <v Speaker 1>It's got cool flowers. What is it, Melica Melia, that's <v Speaker 1>the genus. But I love sewing those things down, really <v Speaker 1>really horrible invasive in Central Texas. But anyway, that's the <v Speaker 1>mahogany family, and they're native to Eurasia. I'm sure they're <v Speaker 1>really cool where they're native. But here there, of course <v Speaker 1>horticultural atrocity and the noxious invasive but mountain mahogany circle carpus. Ah, <v Speaker 1>excuse me, you don't mind Circlecarpus is Michael Rizel, Ecto <v Speaker 1>Michael Rizel, you know, not just arbuscular mind za, but <v Speaker 1>Ecto micro hyzol with Amanitas and probably a number of <v Speaker 1>other genera of Ecto micro hyzel mushroom as well. So <v Speaker 1>it's not just pines and oaks. It's also eucalyptus and <v Speaker 1>obviously Circocarpus and alders and a few others, and of <v Speaker 1>course members of the blueberry family Era Casey and especially <v Speaker 1>Kamara Staphless and our Bautists that are Ecto micro rhyzol. Well, <v Speaker 1>with the arachoids, it's a little bit more complicated. The <v Speaker 1>Ecto mico rhisea reportedly behave Endo Michael Risley with them. <v Speaker 1>They don't just form the heart take net that like <v Speaker 1>little sheath that goes around the root. They actually penetrate <v Speaker 1>the root cortex. The fungal hyphae do. But anyway, it's <v Speaker 1>but they do that with Ecto microhizel species. At least <v Speaker 1>the are buttoids our Beautis and Camaro Stapfless. We were <v Speaker 1>in Costa Rica, the higher elevations there are ten thousand, <v Speaker 1>two hundred feet. Got the fucking Paramo we went to <v Speaker 1>was in such good condition. It's such a cool habitat. <v Speaker 1>You know, the sphagnum Magiclana come up there at the <v Speaker 1>fluffy red sphagnum flushing all those red pigments as a <v Speaker 1>result of the exposure to you know, harsh uv sunlight. <v Speaker 1>Since there's you're up at ten thousand foot elevation, I <v Speaker 1>like thirty three hundred meters, the plants up there, I <v Speaker 1>just went out that fuck, I just hit a butterfly. <v Speaker 1>God damn it. I hate it. I fucking hate it anyway, <v Speaker 1>But but yeah, we saw what was it. Lex Sinum <v Speaker 1>is a genus of ectomycorrhizo mushroom that kind of looks <v Speaker 1>like a bullied It's got pores on the underside, and <v Speaker 1>it associates with Camaro Staphalus r. Buttoides, which is a <v Speaker 1>super common shrub to large tree in Costa Rica. At <v Speaker 1>the higher elevations, at like nine thousand feet, we were <v Speaker 1>at temperatures of like sixty degrees the whole time. It <v Speaker 1>was really pleasant. It's so nice up there. So but <v Speaker 1>that was a that was a really cool I think <v Speaker 1>Lexynum montiicola only associates with with with with our buttoids, <v Speaker 1>while arochoids to it was with Vaccinium consanguinium. There are <v Speaker 1>so many Vaccinium species up there. I tried reaching out <v Speaker 1>to this guy that studies them from New York Botanical <v Speaker 1>Garden that studies the neotropical blueberries, that he didn't get <v Speaker 1>back to me. I don't know if he's on vacation <v Speaker 1>or you never know. You know, a lot of a <v Speaker 1>lot of these, you know, people in a professional stature. <v Speaker 1>They a lot of a lot of them, like coming <v Speaker 1>on the podcast. They know what crime PAS is. They're <v Speaker 1>not too vibed out by, you know, than others. Maybe <v Speaker 1>they are members of the square community. Maybe it vibes <v Speaker 1>them out. Maybe they don't know me, they want to <v Speaker 1>lose the prestige. Maybe you know I said that offendom. <v Speaker 1>I don't know, but I reached out, or maybe you <v Speaker 1>just didn't get the fucking email. But I would love <v Speaker 1>to have someone knowledgeable about neotropical blueberry, neotropical eraic Casey <v Speaker 1>diversity come on the podcast and talking because it's such <v Speaker 1>a huge group and so many of them are epiphytes, <v Speaker 1>uh and and just fucking wild. There's so much diversity <v Speaker 1>down there. It's and it. They're also cool, you know, <v Speaker 1>from the woody ligno tuber thing that they do, forming <v Speaker 1>that little storage mechanism, that little you know, swollen woody <v Speaker 1>knob to to I mean, the epiphytic habit, especially to <v Speaker 1>the hummingbird pollination syndromes, to the dispersal methods obviously a <v Speaker 1>lot of bird dispersal there. It's just a it's a <v Speaker 1>really cool group of plants. And then I'd like to <v Speaker 1>get someone to talk about the Apacrits too, a Packridity, <v Speaker 1>the apacrid subfamily, which of course you get in uh, <v Speaker 1>you know, Australia, New Zealand. That's a fucking another insane group, <v Speaker 1>you know, and they've got they've got the parallel of <v Speaker 1>a nation. They look like mono cos the draco phylums. <v Speaker 1>If you don't know about a Packrit's, you should go <v Speaker 1>read up on them. E. P. A, C R. I. D. <v Speaker 1>At Pacrid deity. They used to be their own family <v Speaker 1>at Packard a see. But if they're it's very obvious <v Speaker 1>they're blueberries when you look at the flowers, but you know, <v Speaker 1>they look like fifty million years removed from the rest <v Speaker 1>of the family, which is how a lot of shit <v Speaker 1>in Australia and New Guinea and New Zealand and New Caledonia, <v Speaker 1>et cetera. Looks it's such mind blowing flora down there. <v Speaker 1>A friend of mine's going to New Guinea in November. <v Speaker 1>I guess he's getting and you got invited to speak <v Speaker 1>about bromeliads. He's a bremeliad guy and he's going. He's <v Speaker 1>but he's gonna go to New Guinea too. New Guinea <v Speaker 1>seems fucking nuts. I would love to go to New Guinea, <v Speaker 1>but it's you know, it could be a real hot place, <v Speaker 1>figuratively speaking, not just you know, they've got sixteen thousand <v Speaker 1>foot tall mountains there. You have that much elevation at <v Speaker 1>that much low latitude, you know it's gonna be hyper diverse. <v Speaker 1>But I just dropped my little fucking macha container. I <v Speaker 1>hate this fucking bride. You know that, I really do. <v Speaker 1>It's just fucking mind numbing and it's bad for you too. <v Speaker 1>I gotta go. I'm gonna go do kettlebell swings in <v Speaker 1>the park when I get back in West Texas, go <v Speaker 1>run the fucking track or something. Louie is a little fat. <v Speaker 1>I gotta go. She gotta get some exercise too. I <v Speaker 1>missed her so much. You know, Jack just turned sixteen <v Speaker 1>last May. He's still kicking, doesn't show any sign of <v Speaker 1>slowing down, despite being deaf and having to peel a lot, <v Speaker 1>you know, and being maybe a little bit senile. But anyway, Yeah, <v Speaker 1>but I'd love to get someone to talk about neotropical <v Speaker 1>blueberries area Casey. So if you know anybody and you <v Speaker 1>know they're a little loose, they like to, you know, <v Speaker 1>talk about plants and let other people know about him <v Speaker 1>point in my direction. But I tried to get the <v Speaker 1>mustard guy, doctor al Shabaz too, really lovely man, very <v Speaker 1>kind man, but he was he was not up for <v Speaker 1>a podcast. I guess he just wasn't. He's having some <v Speaker 1>health issues or something. I don't know, but he's still <v Speaker 1>anytime I need help with brassa casey IDs, especially some <v Speaker 1>of the rare ones like thelipodiopsis or any of those. <v Speaker 1>You know, he's a response immediately. So it seems like <v Speaker 1>a wonderful man regardless right now. Age Well, anyway, yeah, <v Speaker 1>so I'm I'm we were we were. I'm always excited <v Speaker 1>whenever I meet a new mushroom to learn a psychology. Uh. <v Speaker 1>And then you know, try and see how that fits <v Speaker 1>into the things that I spend most of my time <v Speaker 1>studying and looking at with his plants, and so the <v Speaker 1>Michael Riisell relationships are always he's always pretty exciting to <v Speaker 1>learn about, like learning that Ornithostaphlos, which is you know, <v Speaker 1>related to madrones and kamaro Staphalis. It's a blueberry, you know. <v Speaker 1>It's Sarah Casey, our rb tite, the subfamily that's its <v Speaker 1>own clade, was Mike riisall with I think four or <v Speaker 1>five different species that we saw on in Baja California <v Speaker 1>and the maritime chaparral right there. And another thing I <v Speaker 1>want I should mention this before. This is totally unrelated <v Speaker 1>to anything I was talking about before, but you know, <v Speaker 1>me and my friend James Peace started a nursery. Well <v Speaker 1>he's got a nursery going on. He got shit canned <v Speaker 1>from the nursery he used to work at because they <v Speaker 1>want to grow bougain v's and create myrtles and all <v Speaker 1>the horticultural garbage that you know needs to be on <v Speaker 1>life support on irrigation in Texas, and they were. They <v Speaker 1>were actually throwing out native plants that he grew, like shit. <v Speaker 1>I gave him like rare stuff. Fucking assholes, like they <v Speaker 1>threw out a bunch of Prunus Texina, that delicious native apricot. <v Speaker 1>They you know, the old the owner passed away. She <v Speaker 1>was a really lovely woman. You know, other people took <v Speaker 1>over that. There's just a job of them. They don't <v Speaker 1>give a shit shit hand him through out a bunch <v Speaker 1>of stuff. And now they got boogain V's it's just <v Speaker 1>you know, a boring run of the mill nursery anyway. <v Speaker 1>But he inherited this other greenhouse and so we're growing <v Speaker 1>a bunch of stuff. But he's got he also inherited <v Speaker 1>all this stuff in the greenhouse as well, which is <v Speaker 1>a lot of tropicals. And you know, I joke. You know, <v Speaker 1>all you need to do is find like a food <v Speaker 1>court and a couple dozen different malls across the United States. <v Speaker 1>You could probably unload all this stuff there. You know. <v Speaker 1>It's I mean, there's some interesting stuff he's got, like <v Speaker 1>variegative vanillas and hoyas, which are that succulent milkweed vine. <v Speaker 1>Really cool genus, not native the New New World at all, <v Speaker 1>but you know, still still interesting interesting house plants. I <v Speaker 1>have a hooya that I've been unable to kill for <v Speaker 1>the last twelve years. It was above my kitchen in Oakland. <v Speaker 1>Now I got it outside in South Texas. I've given <v Speaker 1>cuttings to a million different people, and but yeah, Hoya <v Speaker 1>is a big genus. Anyway, He's got a bunch of <v Speaker 1>stuff and thurium's aeroids all that stuff. But it's you know, <v Speaker 1>this is like a very niche crowd that we want <v Speaker 1>to buy this stuff, and so we've got to clear <v Speaker 1>these tables off so we can grow more of the <v Speaker 1>native stuff in there. So if you know anyone you know, <v Speaker 1>get at me or or I would suppose contact him. <v Speaker 1>His His instagram is Peace Plants p E A s <v Speaker 1>E P l A n T s uh and just <v Speaker 1>message him and see if you can come by. He's <v Speaker 1>in Sageen, Texas. I'm sure if you want to buy <v Speaker 1>a shit ton of stuff, he could drive a box <v Speaker 1>truck or something up to you. But that's really I mean, <v Speaker 1>I don't know, it's a lot of shit to get <v Speaker 1>rid of. Man, he's got ulfias, those desert orchids, all this. <v Speaker 1>I mean, some of it's kind of cool, but you know, <v Speaker 1>it's a very niche It's like very like I mean, <v Speaker 1>if there was like another conservatory in the Midwest that <v Speaker 1>needed some stuff, that'd be a great spot to get <v Speaker 1>it to. But anyway, yeah, it's a lot to take <v Speaker 1>care of at the moment. But uh, other than that, <v Speaker 1>we're growing a bunch of rare native plants. We got <v Speaker 1>po Maria ostro texana, that cool weird legume that looks <v Speaker 1>like an orchid, the pea flower that looks like an <v Speaker 1>orchid flower, very glandular and sticky. From South Texas. Got <v Speaker 1>a bunch of Senegalias you know, Guahio nurse plant for payote, <v Speaker 1>a bunch of interesting stuff that not many people are growing. <v Speaker 1>So there's a you know, we always need more native <v Speaker 1>plant nurseries and wherever you live, no matter what part <v Speaker 1>of the country, you should start growing shit too, just <v Speaker 1>just for shits and giggles, you know. And uh, backyard <v Speaker 1>growers especially are like the backbone. California's got a lot <v Speaker 1>of I mean, it's still not enough, but they've got <v Speaker 1>more native plant nurseries than most. It's where the native <v Speaker 1>plant movement I feel like is strongest and where it's <v Speaker 1>been going the most, you know, for the longest. But <v Speaker 1>you know, Texas and southeast and east coast wherever there's <v Speaker 1>still still a lot of need for more more native <v Speaker 1>plant sources. But god, it just trives it. It tries <v Speaker 1>me nuts, man, especially where I live. It's like it's <v Speaker 1>it's such pure indoctrination to just want to cut everything <v Speaker 1>down and mow it. I fucking don't understand. So I <v Speaker 1>don't understand. Like you know, other places out west, maybe <v Speaker 1>in the mountains, maybe wherever they they generally have an <v Speaker 1>understanding that having plants on the landscape is good and <v Speaker 1>they're nice. But like Texas is so good at disrespecting <v Speaker 1>it's flora, you know, and just just getting horny for <v Speaker 1>cutting shit down, clearing it. Like there's no even if <v Speaker 1>you hate plants, and I say this all the time, <v Speaker 1>forgive me if this is you know, if this is <v Speaker 1>over overkill here, but like, even if you hate plants, <v Speaker 1>the pragmatic fact that having plant cover on the landscape <v Speaker 1>makes it twenty or thirty degrees cooler, Like, wouldn't that <v Speaker 1>be enough that it mitigates flooding you're providing you know, <v Speaker 1>it makes the soil more absorptive. It's like creating more <v Speaker 1>pores in the sponge so that it can soak up <v Speaker 1>more water for flooding. You know, lawn doesn't do any <v Speaker 1>of that shit. Kyle in Native Habitat Project just did <v Speaker 1>another clip where he takes a you know, what are <v Speaker 1>those COVID thermometers they use at the airport, you know <v Speaker 1>they're used to and he puts it on asphalt. It's <v Speaker 1>one hundred and thirty degrees. Puts it on concrete, it's <v Speaker 1>like one hundred and twenty degrees. Puts it on lawn. <v Speaker 1>Lawn was like the same temperature, only marginally cooler than concrete. <v Speaker 1>I assume as falls the hottest because it's darker. Concrete <v Speaker 1>it's generally a lighter color, doesn't get as hot. But <v Speaker 1>the lawn was almost as hot as the fucking concrete. <v Speaker 1>It's just the heat island, you know, And of course <v Speaker 1>it is. There's no you know, there's barely any leaf <v Speaker 1>cover maybe an inch or two preventing the sun from <v Speaker 1>heating up the ground. It's it's fucking nuts. I mean, <v Speaker 1>the how unpragmatic mode turf grass is. Now, if you're <v Speaker 1>playing bouchy ball or doing a picnic in the park, <v Speaker 1>I get it. But if you're just you know, you're <v Speaker 1>just some parts like like to do a movie night thing. <v Speaker 1>You know, you have, like a free movie night. You <v Speaker 1>roll out a fucking blanket and sit out there, eat <v Speaker 1>a bucket of chicken and snort cocaine with your I'm <v Speaker 1>just kidding around. I don't know why I picked fried <v Speaker 1>chicken and cocaine. But any well, you know what I mean. <v Speaker 1>You go sit out there and uh, you know, to <v Speaker 1>get some dried mango and green tea, watch a fucking <v Speaker 1>movie whatever they do movie nights in the park anywhere <v Speaker 1>in Texas. It doesn't seem like a great Texas thing. <v Speaker 1>It's god damn liverro We don't do that shit out her. <v Speaker 1>We sit in our cars and slowly give ourselves metabolic <v Speaker 1>diseases from not moving and eating greasy shit. But yeah, <v Speaker 1>I mean it's you know, Lan's got a place you <v Speaker 1>want to kick a soccer ball around or some shit, <v Speaker 1>But it's so fucking hot. That's what's so funny to <v Speaker 1>me too. Like again, another thing I say all the <v Speaker 1>fucking time, people like, well, I got you know where <v Speaker 1>our kid's supposed to play? What kid? If you got <v Speaker 1>a loan that's one hundred and twenty degrees, you're sitting <v Speaker 1>out there in the fucking sun. What kid, he's gonna <v Speaker 1>like playing? I never like doing that. Go, yeah, I'm <v Speaker 1>gonna go stand out in the middle of his field <v Speaker 1>of moe turf grass where it's one hundred and twenty <v Speaker 1>degrees and sweat my ass off. And no. Man, we <v Speaker 1>used to like to go by the creeks and the <v Speaker 1>bushes and the alleys and stuff to hide on her. <v Speaker 1>That was the fun stuff. But you know, kids don't <v Speaker 1>really go outside anymore these days anyways. Everyone is just <v Speaker 1>staring at a phone all the time. I think the <v Speaker 1>Internet shutting down for a day or two would be <v Speaker 1>hilarious and good for good for all of us. It's it, <v Speaker 1>really is. You's got to put that shit down, not <v Speaker 1>fucking stare at it sometimes, you know, uh, figure out <v Speaker 1>something to do, you know, look up shit on I Naturalist, <v Speaker 1>read about random stuff on Wikipedia, think about the world <v Speaker 1>around you, Think up questions to ask you know, at <v Speaker 1>least you could use you know, just get off social media. <v Speaker 1>Think of questions you want to ask the internet. You <v Speaker 1>want to ask the oracle anyway. But they love clear <v Speaker 1>and brush in Texas, they really do. They clear everything, <v Speaker 1>cut it down and don't let it be messy. You know, <v Speaker 1>don't let the plant covers messy. What a fucking twisted, <v Speaker 1>twisted way to think about things. So anyway, I'm gonna be. <v Speaker 1>I'm going to Minnesota in September. I'm getting paid to <v Speaker 1>go talk to some college class. I can't believe to <v Speaker 1>have me up there at college. They're gonna have me <v Speaker 1>at some university talk about a bunch of stuff on <v Speaker 1>a prairie's a prairie ecology. And so I'm going up <v Speaker 1>there in somewhere like northwest of Minneapolis mid September to <v Speaker 1>pay me. I gotta drive my ass up there. That <v Speaker 1>should be a long drive. And then what else did <v Speaker 1>you have? We got this Ecuador trip in November. I <v Speaker 1>think October. I'm open. Maybe I'll just try to relax <v Speaker 1>if I can do that. You know, do a bong rip. <v Speaker 1>When's the last time you did a bong rip. I <v Speaker 1>haven't done a bong rip in five years. Probably. I <v Speaker 1>don't like the pot, but every once in a while <v Speaker 1>it's nice. It's nice for trying to relax and calm <v Speaker 1>yourself down. I just went to go check on sorel <v Speaker 1>famnists Scoparius. It smells so good. It's in the amorphy tribe, <v Speaker 1>and I guess they just split up the genus sorel damn, <v Speaker 1>that's knots. There's a soorl famnists and sorodendron, And I <v Speaker 1>guess it was polyphyletic. I guess when they looked at it, <v Speaker 1>so I think it was written who wrote a column <v Speaker 1>be in her Mexican bonders. There's a paper on it. <v Speaker 1>It's open source, you get downloaded, but you know they're <v Speaker 1>doing this whole dn They look at the DNA, they <v Speaker 1>find out that it's you know, it's not as simple <v Speaker 1>as morphology. The relationships are as simple as morphology would <v Speaker 1>have you believe. But uh, you know, we're just outside <v Speaker 1>of El Pasa right now, driving along beautiful I ten. <v Speaker 1>I just saw the most the most lovely and just <v Speaker 1>baking in the sun. I can only imagine how it <v Speaker 1>smelled inside one liter bottle of urine that presumably had <v Speaker 1>been you know, discarded by one of the many truckers <v Speaker 1>on I ten, one of the bleakest freeways. It's like <v Speaker 1>the Texas equivalent between Fort Worth and I'll pass. So <v Speaker 1>I ten and what is it? I twenty are like <v Speaker 1>the most bleak section of freeway after I five in <v Speaker 1>central California. It's just, I mean, really, you just you <v Speaker 1>want an Americana experience. You want a good exp you know, <v Speaker 1>if you're from Europe or Australia or saying you really <v Speaker 1>want you really want a rough idea, not rough, very <v Speaker 1>very succinct, very articulate idea of what America is. Like. <v Speaker 1>Go hang out on an I five corridor, like around <v Speaker 1>the Bakersfield Fresno area, or I ten and I twenty <v Speaker 1>anywhere west of Fort Worth in Dallas, which are both shitholes. <v Speaker 1>No offense to anybody that has to live there. But yeah, <v Speaker 1>that's it's really the best way to get an idea <v Speaker 1>of what American you're I'm sitting there looking at that swollen, <v Speaker 1>ready to burst piss bottle, and I just said to myself, <v Speaker 1>I said, Wow, this is really the American experience right here. <v Speaker 1>You know, this is like statue of liberty to my <v Speaker 1>you know what it must have looked like the statue <v Speaker 1>of liberty to my great grandparents when they were coming <v Speaker 1>over here from Italy back in the twenties or fucking tens, <v Speaker 1>whenever the hell it was. You know, you see that piss, <v Speaker 1>You're like wow, I bet it smells wonderful, all that <v Speaker 1>mountain dew and high fruit, those corn syrup flushed through <v Speaker 1>some three hundred pound man's and testines or kidneys or <v Speaker 1>whatever the for kidneys I mean, you know what I mean? <v Speaker 1>Sorry anyway, but Sorol Faminists scoparius, which is such a <v Speaker 1>fucking gorgeous native like humanist shrub, a relative of Dahlia <v Speaker 1>d A l e a with the glands too. It's <v Speaker 1>got the same glance. And it was flushing big big <v Speaker 1>indigo flowers. When was it like a month or two <v Speaker 1>of go when they come out here? I can't fucking <v Speaker 1>remember I go, I go down pass so far too much. <v Speaker 1>Maybe it was in May, maybe it's two months ago, <v Speaker 1>but I was hoping to get seeds. There's no seeds. <v Speaker 1>Paddy Manning grow it. Not many other people, but it <v Speaker 1>should be more common. Imagine if you went to like, <v Speaker 1>you know again, like a depressing strip mall or you <v Speaker 1>know any of these like shopping you know what I mean, <v Speaker 1>shopping thoroughfare. Uh, you know, an a'l passo or something. <v Speaker 1>But instead of all this hideous home depot garden section ship, <v Speaker 1>they had Soro Feminist School Paris and that be nice. <v Speaker 1>God damn, maybe one day, but uh, you know, it's <v Speaker 1>not gonna change everything, but it'll make the turns of <v Speaker 1>life easier to swallow and maybe create some more life <v Speaker 1>in that in the these very arid, hot regions. Anyway, <v Speaker 1>it's ninety five degrees fahrenheit out, I'm blazing down. I ten. Oh, <v Speaker 1>look at Warez looks lovely. El Paso. Really he's got <v Speaker 1>a rough. They got a cool museum and like they're <v Speaker 1>near to college. They got like a nice native plant <v Speaker 1>garden with some rarities too. But I'm friends with one <v Speaker 1>of the dudes that's that works there. It's the at <v Speaker 1>the college and what is a uto passo? But anyway, <v Speaker 1>you know, they got a nice day a plant card. <v Speaker 1>But aside from that, and the museum is cool. But <v Speaker 1>aside from there's not a lot going on in a <v Speaker 1>Passo except that Italian restaurant I went to when they <v Speaker 1>filmed that wired uh plant Wired Plant Talk interview that <v Speaker 1>I did. When was it there? Was twenty twenty two? <v Speaker 1>Got it fit? That was three years ago. So Isacoma <v Speaker 1>plura flora? That was cool to see. Isacoma is a <v Speaker 1>composite genus? Very waxy leaves, and a lot of them <v Speaker 1>are very tolerant of hot, dry conditions. We get Isacoma, <v Speaker 1>Cornopofolio in South Texas Isacoma and z ci West. I <v Speaker 1>think there's a few in Mexico, you know. Exploring plant diversity, <v Speaker 1>the ast racy with the biogeographic with a biogeographical lens, <v Speaker 1>where is this genus distributed comostly? These nice I found out? <v Speaker 1>I guess I should have known this, or I should <v Speaker 1>have figured But the family ast racy comprises like ten <v Speaker 1>of the total population in existence of flowering plants, which <v Speaker 1>is nuts, So orchids must be ten percent too, So <v Speaker 1>twenty percent of angiosperms are astraraci or orchids. Well that's <v Speaker 1>not correct, not by biomass, but by species. You know, <v Speaker 1>if you're counting the total species in existence, I should <v Speaker 1>have been more articulate there. Oh, what of that putting <v Speaker 1>up here? It looks like a nice, bleak concrete data <v Speaker 1>center or some sort of fucking warehouse. It looks like <v Speaker 1>a goddamn external hard drive. How about that? Anyway, two <v Speaker 1>hours to go to beautiful Alamo Gordo, and then we're <v Speaker 1>gonna be up in the mountains fittally fucking around at <v Speaker 1>eight thousand feet. I just talked to Alan. Him and <v Speaker 1>Mandy are on their way to it. They're driving out here, <v Speaker 1>you know, they're going going their long haul in it. <v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, I forgot what I forgot what a shit <v Speaker 1>old El Paso is. And I only mean that in <v Speaker 1>this sense. I mean, like any city in Texas is <v Speaker 1>a shittle. It's just built for cars. You can't fucking <v Speaker 1>walk anywhere, you know, It's it's dangerous. Anyone who's seen <v Speaker 1>on a sidewalk walking is presumed to be poor or <v Speaker 1>homeless or otherwise just unable to afford a car. You know, <v Speaker 1>there's an old guy asking for spare change here on <v Speaker 1>the Median Strip. He's got a you know, there's two <v Speaker 1>of them. They got matching shirts. They got vests and <v Speaker 1>matching shirts that say God Loves sinners. The religious shit <v Speaker 1>in this day really does get to be a lot. <v Speaker 1>And of course I don't mind if people are religious, <v Speaker 1>but of course so many religious people, you know, don't <v Speaker 1>actually follow the parts about you know, the parts of <v Speaker 1>the religion about being kind and taking care of the <v Speaker 1>poor and shit like that. They're just really and they're <v Speaker 1>really horny for the culture worse stuff. It's all just <v Speaker 1>in doctrination, but it gets to be a fucking lot <v Speaker 1>where I live. Yeah, I was in my neighborhood the <v Speaker 1>other day. They went on a ten mile bike rad. <v Speaker 1>I've been biking around, which is fucking nice. Gotta get <v Speaker 1>some cardio without pounding the knees, you know. And so <v Speaker 1>and I used to bike a lot. I would like <v Speaker 1>smoke weed, bike from Chicago to Milwaukee, smoke a dube <v Speaker 1>and then just bike for eight hours because weed makes <v Speaker 1>repetitive exercise easier. This is I must have been like <v Speaker 1>twenty two or something, but I was really in the <v Speaker 1>bike in a lot and uh, but it's terrifying to <v Speaker 1>do it in Texas because the drivers are horrible. All <v Speaker 1>the trucks are oversized. And now especially since you know <v Speaker 1>half half the idiots that comprise the majority of the <v Speaker 1>American populace, they're on their phone all the time. Got <v Speaker 1>Jack's mouth is powerful. I'm sorry, he's you know, he's <v Speaker 1>he's panting. He's doing his nervous panting in the back <v Speaker 1>and the fumes are coming out. But anyway, but I <v Speaker 1>was in my neighborhood and I live in you know, <v Speaker 1>a poor Hispanic neighborhood, generally poor working classes Panic neighborhood. <v Speaker 1>And I saw some white girls driving around. You never <v Speaker 1>see white girls in my neighborhood. So I saw these <v Speaker 1>Caucasian women, these Caucasian young ladies, driving around in a <v Speaker 1>fucking I don't know, some sort of sporty small soccer momsuv. <v Speaker 1>And you know, I knew they weren't from it that <v Speaker 1>I knew they were. They were fucking Mormons or Jehovah's <v Speaker 1>witnesses or you know, one of the cults, all the <v Speaker 1>different you know, cults, the sects of Christianity come to <v Speaker 1>my neighborhood to prey on the poor people there, because <v Speaker 1>that's what they do. You know, you got to get <v Speaker 1>them in the door, you know, offer them salvation. If <v Speaker 1>they're not that well educated, they're really easy to fall <v Speaker 1>for it, you know. And I think that just the <v Speaker 1>whole missionary thing's part of the Mormon experience that sat <v Speaker 1>You know, I've met a lot of lovely Mormons, you know, <v Speaker 1>and I've got a lot of gay friends that grew <v Speaker 1>up in Utah. They grew up Mormon, and they're all <v Speaker 1>bubbly and always nice. But there's a you know, a <v Speaker 1>high propensity of homosexuals in the Mormon could, but at <v Speaker 1>least they come out, which is you know, and I'm <v Speaker 1>only saying that because I just noticed. That's that's the thing. <v Speaker 1>I don't know if it's the repression or what, but <v Speaker 1>I mean, they of course leave the church later on, <v Speaker 1>but uh, you know, bubbly blonde, very kind. Uh anyway, man, <v Speaker 1>how many? My friend Vanessa, my friend Joe? Who else? <v Speaker 1>I haven't seen Joe in forever. He was a wonderful man. <v Speaker 1>He was making fun of me for one. We went <v Speaker 1>on a road trip together for a few days, and <v Speaker 1>he was making fun of me for one to go <v Speaker 1>to all these geologic sites in northern Youthah. He said, <v Speaker 1>he said that he felt like, you know, a kid <v Speaker 1>who's dead was making you know, dragging their asses to <v Speaker 1>rock and roll Hall of Fame or something. I think <v Speaker 1>it's the way he put it, which was actually pretty funny. <v Speaker 1>Where the fuck did he go? Anyway? Yeah, but he's <v Speaker 1>you know, he's gay, he's gay as hell. He was <v Speaker 1>brought up Mormon. But but I met his family. They're <v Speaker 1>very nice people, and they didn't they you know, they <v Speaker 1>didn't They never disposed of him for being something that <v Speaker 1>their religion supposed to prohibits. I don't fucking I don't <v Speaker 1>never got that part. But anyway, but you know, but <v Speaker 1>not knocking Mormons, but I'm just saying I knew what <v Speaker 1>they were doing there. You know, they're salespeople, so you know, <v Speaker 1>and that kind of it just gets annoying. It's it's <v Speaker 1>I guess it's better than nothing kind of is it. <v Speaker 1>I don't know, you know, if you got to offer <v Speaker 1>people hopes somehow, but but it's still depressing and it's <v Speaker 1>predatory and anyway, so I figured I would just go <v Speaker 1>off to them and ask them some questions. I thought <v Speaker 1>this would be funny. They approached me. I had some <v Speaker 1>guys on bikes approached me a month or two ago, <v Speaker 1>and I said, fuck no. They said, can we have <v Speaker 1>a word with you for a minute. I said fuck no, <v Speaker 1>and they said wow, And I said, all right. You know, <v Speaker 1>I just said said, that's that's absolutely right, Yes, Wow <v Speaker 1>is right. Fuck no, stay away from me. But then <v Speaker 1>this time, you know, these these were like nice young ladies. <v Speaker 1>I couldn't be rude to them. So I said, I'm <v Speaker 1>gonna go back and uh and and try to indoctrinate them. <v Speaker 1>And that's what I did. So I just you know, <v Speaker 1>started talking to them about the geologic time scale, uh, <v Speaker 1>the evolution of life, great oxygenation event, evolution of land plants. <v Speaker 1>How that that fills the void of of an origin story. <v Speaker 1>Understanding evolution and natural selection fills the void of an <v Speaker 1>origin story that we all seem to need as people. <v Speaker 1>And it makes a lot more sense, and it's a <v Speaker 1>lot more quantifiable and measurable than some of the stories <v Speaker 1>that religion tells us, which of course are I believe <v Speaker 1>are just supposed to be metaphors anyways, not taken literally. <v Speaker 1>But but it was, you know, it was fun to do. <v Speaker 1>And also you know, I knew it wasn't gonna work <v Speaker 1>on them, of course, but it would get them to <v Speaker 1>it would drive them away. And so within two minutes <v Speaker 1>they were they were checking out of the conversation. I'm <v Speaker 1>gonna do that more. It's similar to what what I <v Speaker 1>do with cops too, Like if they stop me, I <v Speaker 1>just keep talking, Just start keep talking about plants. I <v Speaker 1>learned that from Allen. You would talk about mushrooms. Just <v Speaker 1>start telling them about different plants and blah blah blah <v Speaker 1>and native plants, how things evolve, biogeography, families and genus, <v Speaker 1>you know, families and genera that are native to certain <v Speaker 1>regions of the world, and you know, ecological strategies based <v Speaker 1>on whatever set of conditions a plant may have evolved. Yeah, <v Speaker 1>that kind of thing, and I think it's uh, it <v Speaker 1>does drive them away, but that's kind of what you want. <v Speaker 1>And then you know, if it doesn't drive them away, <v Speaker 1>then they're genuinely interested, then maybe you've you know, maybe <v Speaker 1>you've just indoctrinated someone else into the cult of the <v Speaker 1>living world. The thing that always drives me nuts about <v Speaker 1>the religious fault though, is that, you know, I don't <v Speaker 1>know why some of them takes so much issue with evolution. <v Speaker 1>Still that just seems fucking that just seems lazy minded, <v Speaker 1>because your religion doesn't tell you that you can't believe <v Speaker 1>in natural selection and evolution and things that are solidly <v Speaker 1>quantifiable things that we've seen in real time, you know. <v Speaker 1>And it's like if you were back in when was <v Speaker 1>Galileo sixteen hundreds, when was he doing his thing looking <v Speaker 1>at through his tubes, that'd be like if you were <v Speaker 1>if you thought that, like believing in the existence of <v Speaker 1>the solar system and that Earth wasn't at the center <v Speaker 1>of it. If you thought that that was was was heresy. <v Speaker 1>Holy Dick, I can't wait to be in New Mexico. <v Speaker 1>We're almost there. We're near to we're near to border. <v Speaker 1>Jack finally calmed down. No maybe not no, No, he's <v Speaker 1>still he's still panting, nervous. It's like a nervous panting. <v Speaker 1>You know what. He was a puppy sixteen years ago <v Speaker 1>when I first got him. He used to just puke <v Speaker 1>all over the back seat of my little Honda Civic. <v Speaker 1>I had a ready Honda Civic and he was you know, <v Speaker 1>he would he would barf all the time. So I <v Speaker 1>just would lay sheets down and then when we'd go places, <v Speaker 1>he just yeah, he got carsick. He didn't like driving <v Speaker 1>in the car. There's a lot of hideous development going <v Speaker 1>on in El Paso, just like just like most of <v Speaker 1>Texas doesn't seem very well thought out. New town homes <v Speaker 1>in a barren in a barren, rocky wasteland on the <v Speaker 1>outskirts of al Paso. Oh, what is this? This is <v Speaker 1>Baker as Sarahthroides forgot, that's dominant here. You know, al <v Speaker 1>Paso's got some nice stuff. We're at elevation four thousand feet, <v Speaker 1>so it's hot as balls, but the air is dry <v Speaker 1>and it cools off. It's still not as hot as <v Speaker 1>where I live, as in South Texas, but it's gonna <v Speaker 1>be chilly up at the nine thousand foot elevation and <v Speaker 1>his Sacramentos. But yet next time, some you know, some <v Speaker 1>religious nutter. And again, not all religious people are nutters. <v Speaker 1>Some are very kind and and wonderful, you know, especially <v Speaker 1>if they're you know, gay Mormons. But but next time <v Speaker 1>some religious mat or whether it's you know, anybody who's orthodox, <v Speaker 1>I feel like, next time they come at you with <v Speaker 1>some anti evolution shit and they don't understand, you know, <v Speaker 1>they say it's uh. Which again this is really I <v Speaker 1>feel like, only if you're in the southeast or in <v Speaker 1>Texas are you gonna encounter this level of shit for <v Speaker 1>brinth But should you, should it happen, just ask them, <v Speaker 1>you know, if they can explain what haployd and diployd <v Speaker 1>mean and how it's you know, so much of the <v Speaker 1>things that back up evolution or the basis for modern medicine, <v Speaker 1>especially you know, cancer research, that it's elementary genetics, things <v Speaker 1>like that, and UH and see what happens. That's the <v Speaker 1>thing about you know, with humanity, it's it's a small <v Speaker 1>minority of people that you know, are smart enough to <v Speaker 1>make room for technological advancement. Then the rest of the <v Speaker 1>population benefits without really understanding how it works. This is <v Speaker 1>something you know, and if they understood how it works, <v Speaker 1>it would better all of society. This is something Carl <v Speaker 1>Sagan brought up all the time, but it just it <v Speaker 1>escapes people. And I think we're only getting dumber, especially <v Speaker 1>now that we have AI and and smartphones all the time. <v Speaker 1>I mean, these things do the thinking for us without <v Speaker 1>without us having to really comprehend any of the knowledge <v Speaker 1>that we can ask the oracle that is the internet. <v Speaker 1>You know, people you could just dictation, especially holy shit, <v Speaker 1>what's going on with kids? And AI too. You don't actually, <v Speaker 1>you don't actually have to think about problems anymore. You <v Speaker 1>just have to be smart enough to look shit up <v Speaker 1>online and then remember it, memorize it for a test, <v Speaker 1>and then you get the degree. And then you know, <v Speaker 1>I don't know how we where are we headed? Oh <v Speaker 1>it's gonna be gnarly, just increasingly dumber populace, But maybe not. <v Speaker 1>I don't know who knows. Oh nice, thunder start off <v Speaker 1>in a distance. Oh that's nice. We're driving by Fort <v Speaker 1>Bliss right now. You know, it's all dunes out here. <v Speaker 1>It's this red sandy. It's a very large patch from <v Speaker 1>here to fucking Carlsbad southeast to the oil fields of <v Speaker 1>Midland and the I mean, you want to talk truck <v Speaker 1>or piss bottles and bleakness. That's spoy Midland Odessa area anyway. <v Speaker 1>But it's all this red sand. And then there's just <v Speaker 1>and there's you know, little patches of miskuit. The misky's <v Speaker 1>here top out of two or three feet tall instead <v Speaker 1>of thirty feet tall. But there's just this giant wall <v Speaker 1>of dust and rain. And to my east it's fucking <v Speaker 1>it's massive. I could barely see the mountains in the distance. <v Speaker 1>I'm so excited to be in New Mexico. How nice <v Speaker 1>doesn't feel anywhere near as bleak as Texas or off limits. <v Speaker 1>So we're up here now you could probably tell there's <v Speaker 1>no road noise left. But we're up here. And now <v Speaker 1>we're like eighty five hundred feet more storm clouds in <v Speaker 1>the distance. Man, These these clouds, these masses of water <v Speaker 1>vapor rising into the sky. Oh they're so lovely to see. <v Speaker 1>But yeah, we're eighty five hundred feet doug Fur Forest, <v Speaker 1>Gamble Oak Forest just outside of Alamogordo, beautiful Alamogordo, New Mexico. <v Speaker 1>And I already found a bunch of cool stuff. Found <v Speaker 1>a gymnapolis ludiefolius someone had found, which has silosin in it, <v Speaker 1>which is what psilocybin polymerizes into. But it's got trace amounts, <v Speaker 1>so it's technically an illegal mushroom. But there were only <v Speaker 1>trace amounts that. There's Allen fucking around on the I <v Speaker 1>should go go get him. But but yeah, Ryby's where <v Speaker 1>we're at. Now, there's Ryby's. There's doug Fur. A lot <v Speaker 1>of the doug Furs are dropping needles, which is concerning. <v Speaker 1>There's like not just needles, but entire branches like it <v Speaker 1>looks like it might be insect I guess it could <v Speaker 1>be hailed too, but it's really kind of extensive. But <v Speaker 1>the trees look healthy. Otherwise they're not. There's no orange <v Speaker 1>and needles at the top. It looks maybe, yeah, maybe <v Speaker 1>it was a insects removing it. What else we saw <v Speaker 1>we saw? Uh no, no micro rhyzl stuff. Yeah, oh no, <v Speaker 1>we saw an iosby, which is micro rhyzol, but uh, <v Speaker 1>nothing else. Here's here's an We're gonna go see how <v Speaker 1>to own else about the tricholo my own. <v Speaker 2>This is a Tricholoma aurantium. Really cool tricholoma. Look at <v Speaker 2>that snake skin pattern on the stem. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, what the ship? That's crazy. It looks like fading paint, <v Speaker 1>like dripping fading paint almost. <v Speaker 2>Yeah, exactly, And if you taste it, you'll be really <v Speaker 2>sad that you did, because it's very better. <v Speaker 1>Okay, And this is this is probably not edible, but no, <v Speaker 1>there's no reason to try because it tastes like hell anyway, exactly. Yeah, <v Speaker 1>and this is michael rhizol. We got what how big <v Speaker 1>is that cap? That's probably five inches across and the <v Speaker 1>little ones maybe two inches? <v Speaker 2>Yeah, pretty big, stocky trichyloma. <v Speaker 1>And so this is there's staying with the doug Verson <v Speaker 1>Quircus gambelia here, and there's and then abs AB's as well. <v Speaker 1>Aby's kind of color. Yeah, these are big. How do <v Speaker 1>these smell? They stink or what the oh? Yeah they do? <v Speaker 1>Oh wow? Yeah that color so tricholoma orantium you said, <v Speaker 1>are they yellow color? Orange orangish yellow, and then what's <v Speaker 1>that greening? It's just rotten or what? <v Speaker 2>No, they do that they have green color sometimes. <v Speaker 1>And kind of like this revolute margin a little bit <v Speaker 1>fold it over. Do they mature? Does that end when <v Speaker 1>they mature? Oh? This guy's still in the ground. Huh uh? <v Speaker 1>Always wonder how extensive the myceelium is underground? <v Speaker 2>Have you tasted it yet? <v Speaker 3>No? <v Speaker 1>I got it like putting it in my mouth. Oh yeah, <v Speaker 1>look at that. That's crazy. It looks like what paint <v Speaker 1>does on a wall if there's a fire indoors or something. <v Speaker 1>That's kind of what it looks like. So are these <v Speaker 1>these are dropping spores right now? Probably? Huh oh yeah, <v Speaker 1>tell have nice white prints. If I were to take <v Speaker 1>a hand lens up to them, what it could would <v Speaker 1>I be able to see them? Or is it a <v Speaker 1>little bit? <v Speaker 2>We stacked one hundred spores and they'd be one millimeter, <v Speaker 2>so they're a little too small for HandLens. <v Speaker 1>And it's a little yellow one. Okay, tell tell me <v Speaker 1>about this one. This is this is Hygrophers. <v Speaker 2>Crysodon, a little yellow ones macarizol, And like everything in Higraphrius, <v Speaker 2>it's edible. Usually they're a little bigger than that. <v Speaker 1>Okay, we got a revision. What do you call this? Yeah, <v Speaker 1>look coming right off the stick. Trauma, Watch out for <v Speaker 1>the dog shit zipto. What is it? <v Speaker 2>Cypto trauma? <v Speaker 1>Cipto trauma. Yeah, look at it? How would you? It's <v Speaker 1>got like a convex cap. Yeah, really pretty. But then <v Speaker 1>there's stipe textures. Fucking the texture. You pay a lot <v Speaker 1>of attention to texture when you're looking at mushrooms. Huh. Yeah, <v Speaker 1>it's not just colors and shapes, but texture of stipe, <v Speaker 1>texture of cap. What was what was the thing with <v Speaker 1>the really nice what was it that I showed you? <v Speaker 1>It was like a pink and had a crazy texture <v Speaker 1>to the cap. Castania what was it? Folliota castannia no lepiota. <v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, but that's just a separate lepiota is. Yeah, <v Speaker 1>it was nice. So, you know, I just put the <v Speaker 1>phone down for a minute. We just found like Goosta <v Speaker 1>comporter eye, which is an apa ced carrot family. It's <v Speaker 1>also known as Osha, which you know, back when I <v Speaker 1>used to know people that were into herbalism, not so <v Speaker 1>much anymore. It's a little hippie dippy for me. I <v Speaker 1>mean whatever. It's fine, whatever you're into. But you know, <v Speaker 1>it's not always the most practical. I think there's like <v Speaker 1>a little bit of cosplaying alchemists in there sometimes just <v Speaker 1>saying sometimes right, no shade to anybody. But it's a <v Speaker 1>cool plant, and it's somewhat rare, kind of looks kind <v Speaker 1>of like a Queen Anne's lace look to it, but <v Speaker 1>there's no hairs on it. And reportedly it's really hard <v Speaker 1>to grow. You know, we're up here at eighty five <v Speaker 1>hundred feet is you could probably tell because I'm a <v Speaker 1>little fucking winded too. But it gets up like, you know, <v Speaker 1>three feet tall. It was growing in the shade of <v Speaker 1>some gambles oaks which were maybe fifteen feet tall. It <v Speaker 1>was grown with acer Grande and tatum this little maple <v Speaker 1>up here. But I haven't seen it. I've only seen <v Speaker 1>it in a few places in the West. I've seen <v Speaker 1>there's another, like there's a couple like eustacumb species in California, <v Speaker 1>remember like Gustacombe gray was one I would encounter. But <v Speaker 1>you know, you go to these high elevations in the <v Speaker 1>montane West and you find all these cool carrots simopterus <v Speaker 1>like goose to coumbhit. There's a bunch more drawn a blank, <v Speaker 1>but anyway, I hadn't seen it in a while. Like <v Speaker 1>gets poached a lot too, because it's an herbal remedy. <v Speaker 1>So you know, if you've convinced yourself that you are <v Speaker 1>sick or otherwise need some sort of medicine, you get <v Speaker 1>the play alchemists make a potion out of it. The <v Speaker 1>roots smell really good, but of course when you take <v Speaker 1>the roots, you kill the plant. And has anyone ever <v Speaker 1>successfully grown Oh shit, I don't think so. Anyway. Oh, <v Speaker 1>it's a little it's getting a little hot, just a <v Speaker 1>little bumy. But there's a thunderstorm on the horizon. So <v Speaker 1>but that was great to see. It was cool to <v Speaker 1>see like goose to come. And we saw some more <v Speaker 1>tricolomas as well. Always like noting the micro rhizal affiliates. <v Speaker 1>And I just when I was laying down taking a <v Speaker 1>picture of what was it a I figured some sort <v Speaker 1>of shelf mushroom. I got up and noticed all these <v Speaker 1>things crawling on me, which I was, you know, I shit, <v Speaker 1>damn near gasped in horror. I thought it was seed ticks, <v Speaker 1>but it turned out, damon tye, I sent them a photo. <v Speaker 1>He thinks it's just in stars of batbed bugs. So <v Speaker 1>still a bloodsucking parasite. But you know, at least it's <v Speaker 1>not a tick. So get some fucking ivermectin. You know, <v Speaker 1>you gotta take the IV. Gotta have some ivermectin on <v Speaker 1>hand for dealing with parasites. You know, Oh they got <v Speaker 1>a little they got a little sign, they got a <v Speaker 1>little label. But you know, you get to take some ivermectin. <v Speaker 1>Then you get to joke about taking fucking ivermectin too, <v Speaker 1>which is which is funny. Albendasoul and ivermectin. Always whenever <v Speaker 1>you leave the country, go pick up two of those <v Speaker 1>two sets. Look up the adequate dosers. Pick up two <v Speaker 1>sets and just have them on hand. You know they're <v Speaker 1>they're de wormers and for parasites, and the ivermectin is <v Speaker 1>good for the ticks and the chiggers as well. Ah, <v Speaker 1>I'm back in a hotel now, and you know, Jack, <v Speaker 1>he pete on a floor right by the door. You know, <v Speaker 1>he's he's sixteen years old, and he's a floor piss <v Speaker 1>her in his old age, which if that's the only <v Speaker 1>you know, if that and aimlessly wandering around and having <v Speaker 1>the issue with silver alert every once in a while, <v Speaker 1>if those are the only cons to his you know, <v Speaker 1>him being old as hell, it's not that bad. But <v Speaker 1>uh yeah, I just you know, it's okay. You just <v Speaker 1>clean it up, Just get the kids, get the hotel <v Speaker 1>towels and throw them on the floor and then put <v Speaker 1>them in the bath. That you just you just want <v Speaker 1>to hide the piss from the cleaning lady. Otherwise she's <v Speaker 1>got to report it and then you get charged, as <v Speaker 1>I learned when you know, my daughter pissed the bed <v Speaker 1>we were sleeping in at the hotel. We got forced <v Speaker 1>to stay up by United Airlines after they canceled oura <v Speaker 1>our flight out of Houston, so we got stuck in <v Speaker 1>a in a what was it? What was was a <v Speaker 1>Marriott They put us in, like the Marriott, one of <v Speaker 1>those rich hotels that doesn't give the free breakfast. None <v Speaker 1>of the rich hotels give the free breakfast. So that <v Speaker 1>means you got to just steal more towels to make <v Speaker 1>up for it. But if you ever have a chance <v Speaker 1>to go out and vandalize the Marriotte Hotel u uh <v Speaker 1>near George Bush International Airport in Houston, please do it. <v Speaker 1>I would recommend some sort of well what I would do, <v Speaker 1>And I'm not telling you to do this. I'm just <v Speaker 1>saying because they charged us. You know, she was my <v Speaker 1>daughter was on cancer manage at the time. She peed <v Speaker 1>the bed. I didn't. I made the mistake of not <v Speaker 1>and it was only a little bit of piss. She <v Speaker 1>had a diaper around, but she still a little bit <v Speaker 1>of piss, and so I just i'd made the mistake <v Speaker 1>of not cleaning it up that in there, and they <v Speaker 1>charged us five hundred bucks. So it was fucking brutal. <v Speaker 1>But anyway, this is what you would do, This is <v Speaker 1>what I would do. You get you get some etch <v Speaker 1>bath from the And again I'm not encouraging anyone to <v Speaker 1>vandalize anything unless you really got a hankering for it, <v Speaker 1>which this is a really shit bag hotel too, which <v Speaker 1>run by terrible people. You know, you get some of <v Speaker 1>that etch bath, you mix it up, throw it on <v Speaker 1>their windows, right, you can cause a few hundred, if <v Speaker 1>not thousands of dollars worth of damage. Now this is <v Speaker 1>not again, I'm not a I'm not telling you to <v Speaker 1>do this. I'm just saying, if this were a parallel <v Speaker 1>dimension and you wanted to do it, that would be. <v Speaker 1>That would be a way to do it, you know, <v Speaker 1>to just really quick vantage you can just walk by <v Speaker 1>and just just you know, just splatter it anyway getting distracted. <v Speaker 1>So I remectin. We always telling you to take ivermectin <v Speaker 1>for the ticks and chiggers. You can do that if <v Speaker 1>you've got a bad infestation of like seed ticks, I <v Speaker 1>would recommend, But otherwise, you know, you don't do it <v Speaker 1>as just the preventative. But I remect it's not that, <v Speaker 1>you know, iromectans not that toxic. And it's actually kind <v Speaker 1>of sad. It saddens me that it got such a <v Speaker 1>bad rap because all those morons were using it during COVID, <v Speaker 1>because it's actually a pretty wonderful drug. And this story <v Speaker 1>of how it was discovered is pretty amazing. Some guy <v Speaker 1>in Japan was doing soil samples scanning for microbes. Uh, <v Speaker 1>and you know, the microbial diversity in soil, especially among bacteria, <v Speaker 1>is impossibly diverse and just massive. I mean, there are <v Speaker 1>so many species and he happened to find this one species. <v Speaker 1>What was it it was? I think it was streptomyces. <v Speaker 1>Avermectin is the precursor to ivermectin. But you know it <v Speaker 1>basically gave the blueprints to scientists for this compound and <v Speaker 1>they can then synthesize ivermectin. But uh, avermectin was a <v Speaker 1>compound produced by this bacteria probably is protection against nematodes. <v Speaker 1>And so he found this one specific species out of <v Speaker 1>after scanning thousands, he found it from like a golf <v Speaker 1>course in Japan. Fucking wild. He found this one species <v Speaker 1>and then he they were able to culture it successfully <v Speaker 1>and in the lab it did well, and so it <v Speaker 1>produced avermectin and they that's how that was the discovery <v Speaker 1>of this. But this was a game changing compound because <v Speaker 1>it could cure all these weird, fucked up you know, <v Speaker 1>diseases that you get in the tropics that are caused <v Speaker 1>by protis and amibas and different invertebrates. So so so <v Speaker 1>it was a wonderful I mean it was. It was <v Speaker 1>like penicillin. It was as important it did for protus <v Speaker 1>what penicillin did for bacteria. Excuse me, not not Protozola <v Speaker 1>parasitic worms. I'm confusing the two, you know, I I'm <v Speaker 1>messing up the taxonomy of different lineages of various eukaryotes. <v Speaker 1>But yeah, nematodes. Nematodes and worms were the main and <v Speaker 1>and insects and invertebrates are arthropods. So but this is <v Speaker 1>you know, it's a it's a it's a groundbreaking medicine. <v Speaker 1>But what are the different phyla that nematodes in flatworms? Okay, <v Speaker 1>philum nematoda that clade, and uh philum Plata hell menthes, <v Speaker 1>plati hell minthis the flatworms and thorny headed worms philum acanthocephala. <v Speaker 1>Jesus Christ who studies these things. Oh, and subgrew too <v Speaker 1>of Plata hawmant These the tapeworms class Cistoda, and there's <v Speaker 1>many different u Jesus Christ. Liver flukes, blood flukes, pork tapeworm, <v Speaker 1>heightatid disease. Uh what else, intestinal roundworm? Oh yeah, river blindness, <v Speaker 1>that was a big one in Senegal lymphatic philariasis. These <v Speaker 1>are all diseases caused by different worms. So these you <v Speaker 1>know this, I really need to read up on some <v Speaker 1>of his taxonomy because I am not I'm pretty clueless <v Speaker 1>when it comes to some of this stuff. And you know, <v Speaker 1>being that they caused so many different human diseases, it <v Speaker 1>would be good to be aware of them. But again, <v Speaker 1>these are not protozoa. These are not it's a whole <v Speaker 1>different I think protozoa is. It's I mean, listen to <v Speaker 1>the you know, if you're interested in any of this, <v Speaker 1>listen to the podcast I did with my friend Julia. <v Speaker 1>It was what did Julia doctor Julia van End What <v Speaker 1>was the name of that. It was like a year ago, <v Speaker 1>but it was a really fascinating podcast. She's a microbiologist. <v Speaker 1>But anyway, so don't knock. I've remeact it. And it's <v Speaker 1>good to have some on hand, especially if you're visiting <v Speaker 1>the tropics. Anyway, we had a really nice day yesterday. <v Speaker 1>We did a little We did that mushroom hunt which <v Speaker 1>you just listened to part of it, and there was <v Speaker 1>osha nearby, which was cool to see that again high <v Speaker 1>elevation medicinal apac. And then after that there was a <v Speaker 1>plant I wanted to see called paridally, which got split <v Speaker 1>up into the genus paridally Lafamia Laphamia l A. P <v Speaker 1>h A M I A. You know what. I read <v Speaker 1>the paper that did this that split these up. A <v Speaker 1>while ago. My friend Isaac was studying this and I <v Speaker 1>was actually traveling around with him in twenty nineteen through <v Speaker 1>Sonora and various sky islands in the American Southwest when <v Speaker 1>he was out there sampling and collecting and sampling different <v Speaker 1>paridley species. But it's a really cool I wanted to <v Speaker 1>see U. Paridalis Storophila, which is the New Mexico rock daisy. <v Speaker 1>And this is a really cool group of plants because <v Speaker 1>they've had an adaptive radiation throughout the American Southwest, you know, <v Speaker 1>basically speciating on sky islands, so they would get you know, <v Speaker 1>the idea of what this is called this typical You know, <v Speaker 1>you've got a larger population that then gets split up <v Speaker 1>into different groups and isolated, much like happened with the <v Speaker 1>California cypresses. The genus has sparaciprus, so you know, it's <v Speaker 1>it's a classic case of just good old allopatric a speciation. <v Speaker 1>But you know, if you can think of it, the <v Speaker 1>way I always thought of it, like with the cypresses, <v Speaker 1>was imagine you have in this I guess this works <v Speaker 1>for the rock daisies too, but you got imagine there's <v Speaker 1>like a big valley and a river runs through it, <v Speaker 1>and then some ship for brain humans roll roll up. <v Speaker 1>You know, after millions of years of this valley, this <v Speaker 1>this plant one splant plant species growing in this big <v Speaker 1>broad valley that's bordered on all sides by mountains. And <v Speaker 1>they decide they're gonna damn the river and basically flood <v Speaker 1>the valley. But in this valley there's these little hills <v Speaker 1>and the tops of the hills would be above the <v Speaker 1>water level of the reservoir that then fills the valley. <v Speaker 1>Once that valley, that dam is put up. And so <v Speaker 1>this plant species that grows all throughout this valley, but <v Speaker 1>it also grows on tops of these hills, and they're <v Speaker 1>all exchanging genes. Well, this doesn't work so well. Imagine <v Speaker 1>the hills are farther, much farther apart, and when they <v Speaker 1>can't exchange polland the plants can't exchange pollen when they're <v Speaker 1>on these hills. Anyway, to point this, the valley gets flooded, <v Speaker 1>the population in the lowlands gets in the lower areas <v Speaker 1>gets wiped out by the inundation, and then now you've <v Speaker 1>just got these isolated hills that can no longer. You know, <v Speaker 1>the gene flow is restricted. There's no pollen flow between <v Speaker 1>between these plants anymore. The pollen vector, whether it's insect <v Speaker 1>or wind, can't go between the hills. And so now <v Speaker 1>you've got these basically islands in this reservoir, each with <v Speaker 1>its own, its own population of what started as a <v Speaker 1>single species. And then as time goes on, since you <v Speaker 1>know these plants, these populations are restricted from each other, <v Speaker 1>they're no longer sharing genes. They start the speciating according <v Speaker 1>to the different climates and environments on each island. Now <v Speaker 1>remember this is an analogy, so it's got to be. <v Speaker 1>It doesn't it doesn't work so well. But that's basically <v Speaker 1>what happened with the Sky Islands in the Southwest is <v Speaker 1>the climate changed and you had, you know, whatever conditions <v Speaker 1>existed five hundred thousand, one million years ago that were <v Speaker 1>somewhat uniform in the lower elevations, probably much more music <v Speaker 1>and more more pleasant for plant life, easier for plants <v Speaker 1>to grow in that it starts drying and the lowlands <v Speaker 1>dry up become deserts. The plants, of course are able <v Speaker 1>to move over time just by seed dispersal, gradually up <v Speaker 1>to more beneficial growing conditions and higher elevations, but they're <v Speaker 1>also becoming isolated. So this one population is now broken <v Speaker 1>up into twenty or thirty different populations subpopulations that then <v Speaker 1>become their new species. And so that's what happened, not <v Speaker 1>only with the California cypresses Haspero cyprus. There's like ten <v Speaker 1>species in California. A lot of them are fucking cool <v Speaker 1>and really really beautiful plants, but they're restricted to certain <v Speaker 1>soil types like gabbro or serpentine or whatever. That's also <v Speaker 1>what happened with the peridles, the rock daisies. And to <v Speaker 1>make this plant lineage, which is just again a little <v Speaker 1>fucking daisy looking thing, to make it even cooler is <v Speaker 1>that they only grow these ones, at least this clade, <v Speaker 1>they only grow out of cracks and rock walls, So <v Speaker 1>they're cosmo fights. A cosmo fight is a plant that <v Speaker 1>grows out of a crack in a rock wall. Now, <v Speaker 1>I wonder if you got, like a plant that grows <v Speaker 1>out of concrete retaining walls in cities, is that still <v Speaker 1>technically a cosmo fight, A ruteral cosmo fight, probably I <v Speaker 1>would call it that. But anyway, traveling around with Isaac <v Speaker 1>in twenty nineteen when he was doing his PhD, and <v Speaker 1>this is what got me interested in this lineage in <v Speaker 1>this clade, and so I learned there was a new <v Speaker 1>Mexico one that I hadn't seen yet, so I wanted <v Speaker 1>to go see it. My fucking camera died too, My <v Speaker 1>nice camera for taking nice pictures died when I got there. <v Speaker 1>The battery, I didn't have any extra batteries in the battery. <v Speaker 1>Shit the bed. But it was a short hike down. <v Speaker 1>We were like six thousand foot elevations, so it's transitioned <v Speaker 1>from Chihuahua desert to the higher elevation dug fir forests <v Speaker 1>in the Sacramento Mountains. But it was a was always intermediate, <v Speaker 1>so you're getting some of the stuff from up above. <v Speaker 1>You could tell it's the climate's getting a little bit <v Speaker 1>more conducive to plant life. It's not just creoso bush, <v Speaker 1>scrub and misk like it is at four thousand feet. <v Speaker 1>But uh, but we're not right. We're not quite at <v Speaker 1>the dug fur force yet, which meant a lot of <v Speaker 1>them looked like shit. There was a lot of branch <v Speaker 1>die back, I guess from a tussock moth, which is <v Speaker 1>I think it native. I think that the dug fer <v Speaker 1>tussick month is native. But I know I had seen <v Speaker 1>a paper where they were not a paper, a news <v Speaker 1>report where the tussock moth was causing branches to just <v Speaker 1>ebb size from planted dug furs in Santa Fe. Have <v Speaker 1>you ever been to Santa Fe before? Has anyone ever <v Speaker 1>been banned from Santa Fe before? It seems like a <v Speaker 1>really easy town to get banned from. Uh, it's like <v Speaker 1>the Berkeley of New Mexico. Is that is that right? <v Speaker 1>Or what about tows you anyway? Uh? The point is <v Speaker 1>we were. We went on this nice little hike going <v Speaker 1>down and it's all limestone affiliates. There was Sydney at <v Speaker 1>Tenuifolio there, which is Chihuahua desert daisy bush basically asta racy, <v Speaker 1>great in a native plant garden. I got a bunch <v Speaker 1>in my yard. They do great, happy as a pig, <v Speaker 1>and shit in full sun. As long as you water them. <v Speaker 1>Every once in a while they take take off and <v Speaker 1>they can turn into like a five foot easily hedgeable <v Speaker 1>bush with daisies that come off of it, very waxy leaves, <v Speaker 1>pleasant smells and leaves too. Skeleton leaf GoldenEye is the <v Speaker 1>common name. I don't know where the fuck that name <v Speaker 1>came from, but that was there. There was Coberlinius spinosa, <v Speaker 1>which of course is a monotypic family. It's the only <v Speaker 1>species in the family uh photosynthetic stems. You know, the <v Speaker 1>taper into sharp spines looks like it looks like a <v Speaker 1>crucifixion bush. Which there's like, you know, two other two <v Speaker 1>or three other plant species that do that, Castilla and <v Speaker 1>morai Castillas duertie and uh Kenosia halakanta. But oh and <v Speaker 1>a bunch of Dasilirium wheeler right too, which is a <v Speaker 1>beautiful So it's the blue sodol I want to get <v Speaker 1>seeds of that. That's Ailirium. Sodos are easy to grow. <v Speaker 1>They just take a while. And I feel like, you know, well, <v Speaker 1>the seeds won't germinate unless they're at seventy degrees fahrenheit <v Speaker 1>or less. They don't like a lot of heat. I mean, <v Speaker 1>I don't know if it's exactly seventy degrees fair hut, <v Speaker 1>but you just you don't want these things to be hot. <v Speaker 1>You don't want it hot in the you know, when <v Speaker 1>you're trying to germinate these things, you don't want it <v Speaker 1>ninety degrees fahrenheit. So what is it in Celsius it's <v Speaker 1>what's the equation. It's fahrenheit degrees divided by two minus <v Speaker 1>what is it thirty? Oh my bad, it's it's it's <v Speaker 1>subtract thirty from the fahrenheit temperature, then divide by two. <v Speaker 1>So when you're doing fahrenheit the celsius, subtract thirty from <v Speaker 1>the fahrenheit temperature, so it would be ninety minus thirty. <v Speaker 1>It's sixty divided by two. It's thirty degrees celsius rough estimate, <v Speaker 1>and then celsius the fahrenheit is just the exact reverse that. <v Speaker 1>Multiply by two, then add thirty, So like you know, <v Speaker 1>twenty degrees celsius times two'd be forty forty plus thirty <v Speaker 1>seventy degrees fahrenheit, which actual is like sixty eight degrees fahrenheit. <v Speaker 1>But that's that's a good conversion. Now I just need <v Speaker 1>a proper one for meters to feet because it's not <v Speaker 1>always so easy as divide by three anyway. But so yeah, <v Speaker 1>so that's the Lariu wheel. I was there Cobralinius spinosa <v Speaker 1>condalia worn nakii, which is ramnasy. It's also got spines <v Speaker 1>that just taper it the sharp points very reduced leaves, <v Speaker 1>linear leaves, and tiny fucking flowers that look like sion. <v Speaker 1>Note this's flowers or is the zeiphis flowers you know, <v Speaker 1>is the snapomorphies of ramnacy or just even the gestalt <v Speaker 1>of ramnacy in dry areas. Ramnacy the Buckdorne family of course, <v Speaker 1>very diverse in dry areas. That was down there, and <v Speaker 1>then well really surprised me when you get so I <v Speaker 1>knew this thing grew out of rock. I knew this <v Speaker 1>peridley species. Now at Lefami it grew out of rock. <v Speaker 1>And so I was looking for the rock out crops <v Speaker 1>which were down at the base of the canyon where <v Speaker 1>the river has cut through, and so anyway, so we <v Speaker 1>kept walking and then sure enough we hit the rock <v Speaker 1>out crop like right there. Boom was First off, I <v Speaker 1>saw this fucking salvia species that I prior to this <v Speaker 1>I had only read about. I'd never seen it. Salvia pinguefolia, <v Speaker 1>which is a bush sage. Smells incredible. It's got purple flowers, <v Speaker 1>and it's growing. It only grows in habitat out of <v Speaker 1>pure fucking limestone. So it's a it's a it's kind <v Speaker 1>of like Salvia funaria in the Majave Desert, but it's <v Speaker 1>not as white and wooly. I mean, Salvia funerea is <v Speaker 1>an extreme, you know, because that's the driest desert in <v Speaker 1>North America, the Mojave Desert. It grows in Death Valley. <v Speaker 1>But this thing, it was still covered in pubescents. It <v Speaker 1>had some hair, but it was the leaves, aren't you know. <v Speaker 1>They don't look like a cotton swab like Salvia funerea does. Anyway, <v Speaker 1>I was, I was so fucking stoked to see this species. <v Speaker 1>And I guess it's pretty rare. It only grows in <v Speaker 1>southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico, and then supposedly in West Texas, <v Speaker 1>you know, but probably on some rich pricks land who <v Speaker 1>won't give you access, you know, like so much. It's <v Speaker 1>it's the Texas conundrum. I'm really getting fucking tired of <v Speaker 1>that state. I love it. There's things I love about it, certainly, <v Speaker 1>not the culture, but you know, I like the plants <v Speaker 1>and the geology, some of the some of the other <v Speaker 1>shit out there anyway, So so that was really exciting <v Speaker 1>to see. And then there was a seedum. Of course, <v Speaker 1>you always find the cool shit on the rocky outcrops, right, <v Speaker 1>because it's you're going to find stuff that can grow <v Speaker 1>or that can't tolerate other conditions, it would get smothered. <v Speaker 1>And then of course you're gonna find you know, they <v Speaker 1>can the stuff you find on rocky outcrops doesn't have <v Speaker 1>any competition because a lot of shit can't grow out <v Speaker 1>of pure rock without any soil. It's just so you've <v Speaker 1>got to have drought tolerance. So you've got to be <v Speaker 1>able to grow send your roots into the cracks in <v Speaker 1>a rock wall or whatever. And so that's where the <v Speaker 1>salvia was growing. That's where this seedum was growing. Seedums <v Speaker 1>of course have you know succulent storage mechan and they <v Speaker 1>could just little fleshy, crassillaceous bastards. And there was a <v Speaker 1>cool gallium, I think it was gallium righty eye, which <v Speaker 1>is you know, bedstraw ruby ac the coffee family, but <v Speaker 1>this one had tiny red flowers. To see a gallium <v Speaker 1>with red flowers, And then the fuck else was there <v Speaker 1>and then there was a kind of serious thing. It <v Speaker 1>was just Coccinius, one of like the five different subspecies. <v Speaker 1>And then sure enough there was the perridally just growing <v Speaker 1>on this this limestone cliff thirty feet above. You know, <v Speaker 1>definitely got to be sure not to fall and break <v Speaker 1>your ass. It's a sketchy it's this sketchy fall, but <v Speaker 1>it was, you know, another variation on the theme. I've <v Speaker 1>seen so many different prittley species in New Mexico, maybe <v Speaker 1>four or five. And then there's a shif ton in <v Speaker 1>West Texas, a bunch you can't access because they're on <v Speaker 1>private land. They could go at any moment, you know, <v Speaker 1>if the land and donor sides to get rid of <v Speaker 1>them for whatever reason. But oh god, there was ah. <v Speaker 1>And then on the gypsum there were these gypsum exposures too. <v Speaker 1>You could see White Sands National Monument from the top <v Speaker 1>of the mountain range. Like when I was in the <v Speaker 1>dug Fur Force. You can look out and see this <v Speaker 1>vast expanse of white dunes, gyps some sand dunes from <v Speaker 1>the top of this mountain range. It was fucking wild. <v Speaker 1>I didn't realize, I mean, I didn't realize we were <v Speaker 1>that close, I guess. But but where we were the <v Speaker 1>spot we were hiking at six thousand feet lower down <v Speaker 1>where the peridally was, there were there were these exposures <v Speaker 1>of gypsum and they just they erode so differently. You know, <v Speaker 1>they're they're much more soluble in water, so they look <v Speaker 1>like eroding sand castles, like you'd be walking up this <v Speaker 1>limestone hill and then there's a gypsum exposure which has <v Speaker 1>a different color and texture, and the soil just suddenly <v Speaker 1>looks like this barren, eroding gray sand castle. It's got <v Speaker 1>the sand castle look to it. And that's where I <v Speaker 1>saw a cleasanthis diffusa everywhere, which is like it's a <v Speaker 1>nic tageneci. It's it's which there's a ship ton in <v Speaker 1>the desert, you know, bougain Via family, Mirabilis family. But <v Speaker 1>this thing was it's got these little, these little winged <v Speaker 1>fruits and it's it's a woody subshrub. God, it was <v Speaker 1>cool to see and it was it was like the <v Speaker 1>only thing growing on some of these gypsum exposures. And <v Speaker 1>there was another I think we saw Cipho maris, another <v Speaker 1>weird nicktag. But you know, the nicktags normally have opposite leaves, <v Speaker 1>their carry off fyle leaves, so they've got betelene pigments, <v Speaker 1>so like any pinks or reds in them, or purples <v Speaker 1>look more like the pigment you would see in a <v Speaker 1>beet or a cactus fruit than you know, the red <v Speaker 1>pigment you might see and you know something like that's <v Speaker 1>a member of the blueberry family or the rose family, <v Speaker 1>et cetera. So it was. But these things, these things <v Speaker 1>are like tough as nails. It's like growing out a <v Speaker 1>barren gypsum. And then you realize that this gypsum eroding <v Speaker 1>is what is constantly eroding from gypsum exposures like this <v Speaker 1>in these mountains is basically what formed White Sands National <v Speaker 1>Monument where they got that rare earless lizard. My friend <v Speaker 1>Spencer just saw it. I guess, fucking earless lizard. You know, <v Speaker 1>it looks like a reptilian overlord theme, like when they <v Speaker 1>don't have yours. They look really that's when I start <v Speaker 1>looking real real, you know, they look more human. It's disconcerting. <v Speaker 1>I'll say that. He showed me a picture of it. <v Speaker 1>Was disconcerting. Oh wow, you know, unrelated, but I just <v Speaker 1>got noticed that, Oh that's fucking dope. That this plant <v Speaker 1>that I thought was just a boring old sedge. No <v Speaker 1>offense to anybody that's that likes the ciperacy, but I <v Speaker 1>saw it in these ephemeral pools up in the paramo <v Speaker 1>of Costa Rica. Really weird looking monocot looked like an octopus, <v Speaker 1>was spiny tentacles upside down. When I saw it, I <v Speaker 1>looked like an isoetes. But I you know, I picked <v Speaker 1>off a leaf or two and there were I didn't <v Speaker 1>see any black sporangia, but I guess it just wasn't <v Speaker 1>producing sports at the time. But I just got word <v Speaker 1>from eye naturalist. Thank you. By the way, fucking einad Is. <v Speaker 1>It blows my mind that some people shit on that app, <v Speaker 1>mostly old Caucasian. Mentally, you shouldn't listen to them anyway. <v Speaker 1>I'm not not a hashtag, not all old Caucasian men. <v Speaker 1>But I'm just saying the only people I've heard complain <v Speaker 1>and shit on it are old, old white guys. But <v Speaker 1>uh it, professional botanists in a professional capacity, they're very professional. <v Speaker 1>They do professional work, and they're very career oriented in <v Speaker 1>the field of botany. They do wonderful things, very important things, <v Speaker 1>important work, important field work in a professional capacity for <v Speaker 1>botany in the state of Texas anyway. Yeah, but you <v Speaker 1>should listen to those people anyway. But the point is, <v Speaker 1>you know the fact that people would shit on on <v Speaker 1>I natural suppose of mine. But but this thanks to <v Speaker 1>the I naturalist uh Rafael rafaela Cuna, Rafael acunya. Excuse me, <v Speaker 1>it just it was all one word. I couldn't read <v Speaker 1>it the right way. An I naturalist went through he <v Speaker 1>was going through Allen's observations, saw it, and then he <v Speaker 1>had hit some of my observations. But I guess he didn't. <v Speaker 1>I've got so much shit up there for plants. So <v Speaker 1>he was he was going through Allen's observations, saw it, <v Speaker 1>commented Alan contacted me, said does this look like more <v Speaker 1>like an isoetes? And I said, yeah, it does. But <v Speaker 1>you know I there was. There were none reported from <v Speaker 1>the flora of the Talamanca Mountains. I guess they just <v Speaker 1>maybe they just left out Sela janella or like a potiac. <v Speaker 1>I don't know, no, because they didn't. I remember looking <v Speaker 1>up WHUPERSI a species. Anyway, I didn't see it there, <v Speaker 1>so I figured maybe there's none here. But the fucking <v Speaker 1>habitat sure seemed right. I mean, like an ephemeral shallow pond, <v Speaker 1>you know, ten inches deep. I was there in the <v Speaker 1>dry season. It was empty. We were just there in <v Speaker 1>mid July early July, and it was full. But that <v Speaker 1>was a goddamned Isoetes. And then yeah, just I normally <v Speaker 1>I've only seen one or two is Isowhetes species before, <v Speaker 1>so I wasn't entirely familiar with it. But I know <v Speaker 1>that the sporangia at the base of the leaves underwater. <v Speaker 1>I pulled some up, didn't see any and I figured, okay, well, <v Speaker 1>I don't know. I thought it was just an allocaris <v Speaker 1>because it's you know, sedges. And also there was a <v Speaker 1>mishap we had in Tasmania and I still never got <v Speaker 1>resolution on this. We were looking for this really cool <v Speaker 1>same thing, an aquatic plant that grows in ephemeral, shallow <v Speaker 1>ponds in rocky areas. That plant was Tritheria philamentosa. And <v Speaker 1>it's still I still never got any resolution on this. <v Speaker 1>You know, this is a weird basal angiosperm. Let's see. Yeah, <v Speaker 1>and I still don't know if it was Tritheria or <v Speaker 1>if it was a sedge. I think it was Tritheria, <v Speaker 1>and I collected a little piece for DNA sampling and <v Speaker 1>sent it to Allen, but I think he lost it. <v Speaker 1>He's got too much shit. To sequence anyway, really doing <v Speaker 1>good work. Though by a way, I wish it was <v Speaker 1>as easy to DNA sequence plants. If anyone out there <v Speaker 1>wants to teach me, so I can teach others, and <v Speaker 1>you work in a DNA sequencing lab. Well, also there's <v Speaker 1>he's just using its for a lot of this stuff <v Speaker 1>which works with plants. It gets a little bit more complicated. <v Speaker 1>There's like five or six more gene regions. But if <v Speaker 1>anyone out there wants to teach me and needs help <v Speaker 1>in the lab, I will come work in your lab <v Speaker 1>for free if you could teach me DNA sequencing, and <v Speaker 1>then so I can teach others, so we can start <v Speaker 1>doing what all the funky people are doing with plants, <v Speaker 1>you know, which is citizen sciences, not people who work <v Speaker 1>in a professional capacity. They don't work professionals than not experts, <v Speaker 1>but just citizens, you know, citizens scientists, criminal scientists. Starts <v Speaker 1>sequencing plants and then uploading those sequences of various gene <v Speaker 1>regions to GenBank. It could really do a lot of good. <v Speaker 1>I mean, the more people we have sequencing stuff the better. <v Speaker 1>But anyway, if you want to teach me, that's oh, <v Speaker 1>I don't care where you are. If you're in fucking Germany, <v Speaker 1>I'll go to German. If you're in Hong Kong, I'll <v Speaker 1>go to Hong Kong. Teach me sequencing. Put the word <v Speaker 1>out there, please, and then I will fucking teach other people. <v Speaker 1>I'll do what Alan's been doing for fungi. But Tritheria <v Speaker 1>philamentosa was thought to be It was thought to be <v Speaker 1>something else. What was it it said or something, and <v Speaker 1>then when it was sequenced, it was discovered. Holy shit, <v Speaker 1>this thing is in one of the more basal angiosperm orders, <v Speaker 1>the Nimphiales. Along with along with the quote water lilies <v Speaker 1>and all, this one of the families in Nymphiales, right, <v Speaker 1>it's the order after amber l a Lees, which is <v Speaker 1>the most basal of the orders of angiosperms with flowering plants. Yeah, <v Speaker 1>Hi to Telac Cabambase and ninmphi ac are the three families, <v Speaker 1>and Nymphi a Lees, which is the nmphi Alies. I <v Speaker 1>need to remember anytime it ends in Alies. It's an order. <v Speaker 1>Ninphi Alis is sandwich between amberrell A Lei's everybody knows Amberella. <v Speaker 1>If you don't, you're really fucking them. You gotta learn <v Speaker 1>about You gotta read about amborella. You know, maybe if <v Speaker 1>you're just new to this, read about amberrella. It's a <v Speaker 1>fucking fascinating plant. Doesn't get enough respect. It's so so <v Speaker 1>weird looking. I've seen it in New Caledonia in those humid, <v Speaker 1>humid tropical forests at a thousand meters. Maybe they're less <v Speaker 1>than that. Maybe it's like three thousand. Maybe it's less <v Speaker 1>than three thousand feet. I don't know, but there's flying <v Speaker 1>foxes and tree ferns where they grow. It's an understory plant, <v Speaker 1>but it's the basalmost angiosperm wild ninpa Ale's the sandwichween <v Speaker 1>amberrell A Leis and Austro Bailey Alies, which is where <v Speaker 1>Skysandra and strabaili ac Sky's in. I gotta make that <v Speaker 1>that's the rare plant from the Atlanta area. I got <v Speaker 1>to make that video. Still put that out there. Really <v Speaker 1>been slacking on the videos. I apologize. I need a <v Speaker 1>fucking break, man. I've been going through hard. I'm doing <v Speaker 1>other stuff. You know, I'll be back on a game soon. <v Speaker 1>Don't worry. But uh hind to tell ac I think <v Speaker 1>is the family try Thuria t r I t h <v Speaker 1>u r I a if you if you need some <v Speaker 1>shit to read and like a lunch breaker, some read <v Speaker 1>about try thuria. It's a fucking weird one. Ask deep <v Speaker 1>Seek about tri Thuria philamintosa and he's in you AI, <v Speaker 1>you know, using AI to read research papers and teach <v Speaker 1>yourself Spanish or teach yourself, you know, plant taxonomies. Not <v Speaker 1>it's not like you're making, you know, posters of cartoon <v Speaker 1>dogs driving fucking fire trucks and jerking off. Actually could <v Speaker 1>you do that? How much? How much water would that take? <v Speaker 1>How much water and energy would it take to make <v Speaker 1>a dirty cartoon AI of a Dalmatian in a fire <v Speaker 1>truck driving a fire truck, but maybe like with a <v Speaker 1>scowl on, like he just stole it and jerking off <v Speaker 1>in the driver's seat. Only my sick mind could think <v Speaker 1>of something as ridiculous that, But it is kind of <v Speaker 1>funny at the same time. What a waste of energy <v Speaker 1>and water for the modern age. But anyway, read about tritheria. <v Speaker 1>But that was my that was my bad running because <v Speaker 1>when you get to these these highly reduced monocot look <v Speaker 1>and aquatic bastards, it can be you're looking at such <v Speaker 1>subtle traits, especially if there's no reproductive structure that it's <v Speaker 1>a real mind fuck trying to look at what trying <v Speaker 1>to figure out what you're looking at. So my tritheria <v Speaker 1>identification on a naturalist is still unresolved. I think it's <v Speaker 1>not a research grade yet and it shouldn't be. But <v Speaker 1>let's see. Miguel looked at it. He said, I think <v Speaker 1>it's too unlike any of the other possibilities. But you know, <v Speaker 1>you need someone who's a real sedge nerd to really <v Speaker 1>come at this. And because any so much cool shit <v Speaker 1>can look like sedges. And I'm not saying that sedges <v Speaker 1>aren't cool, but Cyperasi I lose. I lose a little <v Speaker 1>bit of my enthusiasm, you know, unless you're talking about <v Speaker 1>you know, some of the the what is the button <v Speaker 1>sedge in Tasmania, Jim no, sheenis Spherrocephalus, which is a <v Speaker 1>keystone plant and also the foundation of much of the <v Speaker 1>peatlands that comprise the acidic soils of a lot of Tasmania, <v Speaker 1>which and you getting you need those acidic peatlands to <v Speaker 1>get all the cool carnivorous plants like drossers. And I <v Speaker 1>gotta go back to fucking Australia. I love it there. <v Speaker 1>Australia is so nice. They're so nice. You know, they <v Speaker 1>really are not as fucked up as we are. I <v Speaker 1>like guns, but I you know, I could gladly do <v Speaker 1>without them. You know, the sad fact of the reality <v Speaker 1>in the United States is that guns are never going away. <v Speaker 1>And you know, you mix that with the insanity and <v Speaker 1>stupidity here. You just got to own a gun. It's <v Speaker 1>just the way it is. You need to have a <v Speaker 1>you need to have a gun, and you need to <v Speaker 1>know how to shoot. If you live in the United States. <v Speaker 1>I would not miss them if I moved to Australia, <v Speaker 1>though I might still go hunting for feral cats and pigs. <v Speaker 1>I was some guy sent me a video of h <v Speaker 1>of this uh Bogan this AUSSI is Bogan offensive? It's not. <v Speaker 1>It's not offensive, right, It's like redneck here some people <v Speaker 1>self identify as Bogans. But this bogan shooting feral cats <v Speaker 1>and pigs using all this like thermal vision sculpts and shit, <v Speaker 1>wild crazy stuff. We just got two more feral pigs <v Speaker 1>at Thorn scrub by the way. Drew Drew Niedo went <v Speaker 1>out there and he they died in the trap. Which <v Speaker 1>sucks for them. You know, they were they just got <v Speaker 1>too hot, but they were destroying uh, you know, probably <v Speaker 1>hundreds of plants, uh in the meantime, but they died <v Speaker 1>in the trap. And so now it's just a vulture party. <v Speaker 1>And we didn't have to use any bullets, which means <v Speaker 1>we didn't you know, especially for the I used lead <v Speaker 1>free bullets now. But because I don't want to poison <v Speaker 1>the vultures in the car cars, you know, and those <v Speaker 1>are my guys, I want I want to take care <v Speaker 1>of them, you know, And so I think how many <v Speaker 1>have we gotten now? Eight? We'll be doing this for <v Speaker 1>the rest of Thorn Scrubb's existence as a conservation property, <v Speaker 1>because the pigs aren't going away. It's just like weeding, <v Speaker 1>you got to keep doing it. And there's so many <v Speaker 1>of them. It's so sad, I mean, the damage they're doing. <v Speaker 1>We'd like to eventually fence the whole property, but that's <v Speaker 1>gonna cost twenty or thirty grand. But anyway, Yeah, I'm excited. <v Speaker 1>We're gonna we're probably gonna have a I guess they're <v Speaker 1>gonna at some point this winter. We're gonna invite the <v Speaker 1>comanches down to have a prayer ceremony, then a paoty <v Speaker 1>ceremony maybe and then just fence off more of the <v Speaker 1>the gardens, so the wild gardens, the wild payoty gardens. <v Speaker 1>But anyway, but yeah, I gotta get back to Australia. <v Speaker 1>You know I could do without. You know, I'll gladly <v Speaker 1>trading the gun thing for the free or affordable healthcare <v Speaker 1>and just a generally more pleasant uh less idiotic, which <v Speaker 1>isn't saying much civic populous. And plus the plant diversity <v Speaker 1>is just epic. You know, the lapids, the venomous snakes. <v Speaker 1>They're cool from a distance, but they still freak me <v Speaker 1>the fuck out. Remember seeing a tiger snake in the <v Speaker 1>alpine areas of Tasmania, a melanistic tiger snake, and just <v Speaker 1>being like, you're not expecting to see a cobra relative <v Speaker 1>in a in a place where you've got to like <v Speaker 1>wear a daygo tea and like a thick hooded sweatshirt <v Speaker 1>to stay warm. But that's what goes on, you know, <v Speaker 1>chillin in the athro Texas forests of highlands of Tasmania. <v Speaker 1>But yeah, anyway, God, there were still some videos from Tasmania. <v Speaker 1>I didn't finish making like we saw that weird quote <v Speaker 1>the shrimp. It was an arthropod. It's like a weird arthropod. <v Speaker 1>It's a Gondwana and arthropod that's got relatives in Chile <v Speaker 1>and in Tasmania, Like the just dispersed across southern Chile, <v Speaker 1>in South America and Tasmania. So it's you know, total <v Speaker 1>gondwan and reliced. And I didn't put that video in there. <v Speaker 1>I got a fuck man. It breaks my heart. You know, <v Speaker 1>some of the stuff I gotta do, I wish I <v Speaker 1>just it's it's hard though. Editing sucks. It takes a <v Speaker 1>lot of time and you kind of have to put <v Speaker 1>life on hold for it. But yeah, the Jim nosenis <v Speaker 1>sphere ofcephalis there. It's a really cool button sedge. It <v Speaker 1>sends up a scape and then it's got this this <v Speaker 1>button like inflorescent stuff top looks like a little ride <v Speaker 1>kind of looks like a button willow in fluorescence, like <v Speaker 1>a little spherical globe on a rod. And then when <v Speaker 1>those roots die, it makes those peat lands. And that's <v Speaker 1>the same phenomenon I saw happen in the Paramo with <v Speaker 1>Cheskea subtests a lot of this bamboo that's just fucking everywhere, <v Speaker 1>and when it dies, it makes this peat material that <v Speaker 1>you know is highly acidic, uh, and it causes this <v Speaker 1>you know, this basically the sub straight of this plant <v Speaker 1>community to be vary acid its only a few things <v Speaker 1>can thrive there. And I think it also is part <v Speaker 1>of what helps the forest surrounding forests because you're not <v Speaker 1>in the alpine area. It fills alpine, but there's trees <v Speaker 1>can grow at this altitude, at ten thousand feet in <v Speaker 1>you know, nine degrees north latitude. And I think that <v Speaker 1>acidic soil that peatland created by the roots of the Chiskea, <v Speaker 1>the New World bamboo excellent fur caning is what helps <v Speaker 1>keep the forest from moving in and also dictates what <v Speaker 1>grows there. I mean, it's such a bizarre habitat. It's <v Speaker 1>like peatlands with this bamboo that gets six feet tall, <v Speaker 1>forming these little clumps of islands and then these intermittent ponds, <v Speaker 1>which is where this Isohetes was growing. You know, Isoetes <v Speaker 1>relative of the lepidodendron scale trees from the carboniferous. So <v Speaker 1>you know, I did think that was the isohetes thing <v Speaker 1>when I I first saw it crossed my mind, but <v Speaker 1>I didn't see any sporangios, so I just put it <v Speaker 1>down as a sedge, you know. But yeah, tri Thuria <v Speaker 1>isowetes much cooler than sedges. No offense, all right. In <v Speaker 1>other news, I gotta give a shout out to whoever <v Speaker 1>sent me this BLM Colorado Special Status Plant Species Guide <v Speaker 1>revised March twenty twenty five. It's someone asked me. I <v Speaker 1>forget whether it was over Instagram or email, but they right, <v Speaker 1>they wrote me and said, hey, we just put this out. <v Speaker 1>You want one? I said, sure, and uh, I guarantee <v Speaker 1>there this this kind of cool shit is going to <v Speaker 1>stop since Trump's dumbass defunded, you know, basically defunded every <v Speaker 1>It's amazing how dystopic it has gotten. I try to <v Speaker 1>not keep it too political here because there's Trumpers that <v Speaker 1>I want to, you know, get into my cult. But <v Speaker 1>it's just this shit. I mean, if you're still for <v Speaker 1>this fucking guy, I mean, we could still get down. <v Speaker 1>Don't talk to me about anything that requires intellect because <v Speaker 1>I just can't trust you anymore, but we can still <v Speaker 1>get down and talk and hang up. But fucking hey, <v Speaker 1>it's just it's unbelievable, you know, the shit he's doing. <v Speaker 1>Not to mention that, you know, kidnapping people all the <v Speaker 1>ice shit is disgusting. Again. I just I don't know <v Speaker 1>how we got here in this country, but I'm starting <v Speaker 1>to you know, I want by the end of my life, <v Speaker 1>no matter how long I live, I want my time <v Speaker 1>in the US only to be you know, moonlighting and <v Speaker 1>only coming back here because I have to very very intermittent. <v Speaker 1>It's just it's it's not getting any better. It's a dystopia. <v Speaker 1>The public's only getting dumber. People are so bamboozled here, <v Speaker 1>it's just fucking mind blowing. And not to mention, we've <v Speaker 1>created the ugliest landscape in the first world. You know <v Speaker 1>that's bad for the physical, mental, and spiritual health. Just <v Speaker 1>driving from parking lot, the parking lot completely isolated from <v Speaker 1>each other, ugly plastic scigns. But you've heard me go <v Speaker 1>through this before. Parking lots fucking used car dealerships or <v Speaker 1>just car dealerships in general, then't have to be you us, <v Speaker 1>you know it could be. It's normally you don't make <v Speaker 1>a lot of money and used cars. You make most <v Speaker 1>of the money selling the new ones and duping people <v Speaker 1>into you know, into basically getting locked into a finance contract, <v Speaker 1>so they spend twenty k more than they would have <v Speaker 1>otherwise if they were able to just buy it hour. Anyway, <v Speaker 1>I forget how even got on that fucking disjointed rant. <v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, I was just shitting on the Trump administration. Anyway. <v Speaker 1>This is a wonderful guide I got sent. It's spiral bound, <v Speaker 1>no hardcover, it's all paper. They got a little plastic <v Speaker 1>thing on the back, but it is. The photos are incredible. <v Speaker 1>I'm not sure who compiled it, but it's all these <v Speaker 1>rare plants for Colorado, and of course the coolest ones <v Speaker 1>occur on barren landscapes like gypsum or some sort of <v Speaker 1>limestone talus. Here's Ipomophsis pollyantha, Gentianella tortiosa. I mean, I <v Speaker 1>look at these landscapes and they're all somewhat low elevation <v Speaker 1>for Colorado. They're not high up. They're not like alpine <v Speaker 1>Ariogonum tumulosum woodside buckwheat. They just look incredible. There are <v Speaker 1>places where I would see out a map and I'd see, <v Speaker 1>you know, the contour lines of the betting planes of <v Speaker 1>the limestone from a satellite map, and the generally barren, <v Speaker 1>whitish gray nature of the substrate, and immediately know there <v Speaker 1>was cool shit there. They may not be hyper diverse, <v Speaker 1>but what's growing there is probably going to be restricted. <v Speaker 1>And you know, have that kind of matted cushion look <v Speaker 1>to it. I mean, just really fucking crazy stuff. I mean, <v Speaker 1>plants shouldn't be growing here. It's high, it's exceptionally dry <v Speaker 1>and windy, it gets really cold winters. But there's stuff <v Speaker 1>just thriving. Tons of astragglers, you know, and most of <v Speaker 1>the species in this book, this little booklet are astraggoluss. <v Speaker 1>And you know there's not many different genera. You know, <v Speaker 1>you've got your family's apac, plantagenac. You know, penstemen's simopterouslamation. <v Speaker 1>Oh there's cactus in here, Sclero Cactus dasoni grows in <v Speaker 1>western Colorado near Grand Junction Fizaria. There's a few physarias, <v Speaker 1>of course, a bunch of penstemens, bunch of astragolis. What <v Speaker 1>is this parthenium looking think Parthenium ligulatum. It's like a <v Speaker 1>dwarf matted parthium that grows in northwestern Colorado by a <v Speaker 1>Dinosaur National Monument, only known from four populations, probably grows <v Speaker 1>in Utah too. Holy shit, what is this Oxytropius bessii <v Speaker 1>variety ob napiformist Bessie's loco weed. And it's grown on <v Speaker 1>these shale barrens with you know, very sparse plant cover. <v Speaker 1>And then there's just these giant pink flushes of flowers. <v Speaker 1>There's Oreo carrier ra Lindsayi baragein ac and a little <v Speaker 1>white popcorn flowers. Everything's covered in hairs. Almost every plant <v Speaker 1>is covered in tiny hairs. Oreo carrier revelii named after <v Speaker 1>Jim James Reveal obviously that grows in southwestern Colorado. It's <v Speaker 1>got maps on every species page. I mean, this is <v Speaker 1>a Whoever put this together did a great fucking job. <v Speaker 1>This is an excellent booklet. I am inspired. Whoever sent <v Speaker 1>this to me? Who sent this? I can't find out <v Speaker 1>who sent this to me either. I searched my Instagram messages, <v Speaker 1>I searched Gmail. I couldn't find shit. This thing's amazing. <v Speaker 1>Look at this. They got landscape photos too, wonderful photographs. <v Speaker 1>You got habitat photos as well as flower and leaf photos. <v Speaker 1>It looks fucking spectacular. Neoperia lithophila, which is a carrot <v Speaker 1>it's APAC bills, Neoperia and my friends have photos in it. <v Speaker 1>Matt Berger, Matt reala damn man. I don't know. I <v Speaker 1>don't know, but if you can get your hands on it, Oh, Gudirizia, <v Speaker 1>Ela Games. I don't even know that. But tons of <v Speaker 1>unheard of, little known plants. If you live in uh, <v Speaker 1>if you live in Colorado, I would only put this <v Speaker 1>on your your to do list, you know, acquiring this <v Speaker 1>booklet somehow. I don't know if it's online again BLM <v Speaker 1>Colorado Special Status Plant Species Guide from the US Department <v Speaker 1>of the Interior Bureau of Land Management. But Trump's going <v Speaker 1>to cancel all that. Don't worry. It's so counterintuitive, the <v Speaker 1>shit this fucking idiot's doing. I saw another There was <v Speaker 1>a video today showing the graph of China's electricity production <v Speaker 1>compared to the United States. Is electricity production and China <v Speaker 1>is I mean, granted it's all feeding the tumor, but <v Speaker 1>still you need electricity if you're It just goes against <v Speaker 1>everything that the United that would be beneficial to the <v Speaker 1>United States. And you know, China's is shooting up. The <v Speaker 1>US is is just staying at a mid level plateau <v Speaker 1>because Trump's canceling all the renewables and oil and gas. <v Speaker 1>He's just you know, he's just pleasing the oil and <v Speaker 1>gas oligarchs, which have done such a great job of <v Speaker 1>duping the American public, you know. And I don't think <v Speaker 1>the US is investing in nuclear at all, which they <v Speaker 1>probably should. I don't know. It's just fucking nuts, man. <v Speaker 1>I mean, this country is just so it's so toast. <v Speaker 1>It's so over and sad, you know. But you know, <v Speaker 1>you spend forty years defunding education and you know, widening <v Speaker 1>the wealth gap and rewarding oligarchs. That's what's gonna happen. Anyway. <v Speaker 1>Let's look at the I don't know if you've ever <v Speaker 1>heard of California Carnivores. It's a carnivorous plant nursery. It's <v Speaker 1>a my friend Damon's carnivorous plant nursery, and I think <v Speaker 1>it's sin Sebastopol. And I used to visit it when <v Speaker 1>I lived in California. I would go visit him and <v Speaker 1>see all the wild shit he's got growing on. He's <v Speaker 1>got heliamphoros growing, and he's got him growing under lights <v Speaker 1>in a in a soda fridge because there of course <v Speaker 1>from the Tipui habitats. They like it much cooler. He's <v Speaker 1>got Darlingtonia's, he's got a bunch of drossers, and he's <v Speaker 1>hybridizing a bunch of the penthes. But he hybridized this <v Speaker 1>in the penthes. It's basically a living rat trap. It's <v Speaker 1>a hybrid between a Nepenthes species that you know, is <v Speaker 1>a true carnivore eats other things, and another the Penthes <v Speaker 1>species that's known as the toilet Nepenthes. It's the lid <v Speaker 1>of the pitcher leaf produces an exitit that shrews go <v Speaker 1>and eat, and then they shit inside the the trap. <v Speaker 1>It's funny. It's like a gg Allen the Penthes. But <v Speaker 1>he hybridized these two. And so the lid that holds <v Speaker 1>the exitit, which is the bait for the shrew. And <v Speaker 1>again this Nepenthes lowii doesn't eat the shrew. It just <v Speaker 1>gets the nitrogen from the feces once the shrew takes <v Speaker 1>a shit, you know, because these these little guys they <v Speaker 1>shit a lot. If you've ever noticed rodents, and they <v Speaker 1>shit a lot. But this the lid doesn't, it doesn't. <v Speaker 1>It's not laid flat. It's upright so it basically this <v Speaker 1>hybrid that he created still lures the rodents in, but <v Speaker 1>then they end up falling into these giant pitchers. And <v Speaker 1>he shows Oh, this nepenthes digesting how efficiently it digests <v Speaker 1>the rodent is mind blowing. I mean it's there's only <v Speaker 1>like a few bones left. It's like a mealy soup. <v Speaker 1>It's fucking well. Here, we'll watch it right now. <v Speaker 3>This is actually the penthe's truncata by a low eye. <v Speaker 3>And here at the nursery for the first time ever, <v Speaker 3>I did something that it's really kind of amazing, and <v Speaker 3>we brought my nephew here, Sam, who just wants to <v Speaker 3>see this. So Loli has a complicated interaction with the <v Speaker 3>tree shrew in Borneo, and it produces this exitit underneath <v Speaker 3>the lid. It's pure lowye, that is, and it draws <v Speaker 3>in the tree shrews and they eat that exitit, and <v Speaker 3>then they reward the plant by pooping into the picture, <v Speaker 3>which is kind of gross, but that's that's food for plants. <v Speaker 1>For most plants, that's what they need. <v Speaker 3>So when you cross it with truncata, which is one <v Speaker 3>of the biggest of all the nepenthees, you get this <v Speaker 3>kind of crazy monster plant that has an exitit for <v Speaker 3>drawing in rodents, but it's big enough. <v Speaker 1>To actually eat them. <v Speaker 3>And so here this year, this picture back here actually <v Speaker 3>pot all. <v Speaker 1>On its own a rat or a mouse. <v Speaker 3>We're not really sure what's inside there, but we saw <v Speaker 3>hair floating and then that's all sunk to the bottom <v Speaker 3>and you can see it's made this explosive growth because <v Speaker 3>now it's making all these huge pictures, and this pictures, <v Speaker 3>you know, they're like surreally big. So what we're gonna <v Speaker 3>do now is. <v Speaker 1>We're gonna cut. And that's what they do. If I <v Speaker 1>if I like, if I every time I get the <v Speaker 1>mosquitos out of the mosquito trap and I put them <v Speaker 1>on a pinguicula, or I got a little in the <v Speaker 1>penthes hybrid too. I'm not much in a the penties <v Speaker 1>because they'd be a pain in the answer to take care. <v Speaker 1>But there's one that just sits in water like all <v Speaker 1>the carnivorous plants under lights in the ac because of <v Speaker 1>where I live, it's too fucking hot. And every time <v Speaker 1>I dump mosquitos in there, you get bursts and new growth. <v Speaker 1>And same thing with the pings. You feed them nitrogen <v Speaker 1>you get burst of new growth. It's pretty cool to see. <v Speaker 3>Put this off because it's digested all the soft parts, <v Speaker 3>we think, and gotten a lot of benefit from it. <v Speaker 1>Otherwise we leave it on there. We're gonna cut it <v Speaker 1>and then we're gonna go over here, jump it into <v Speaker 1>the soil sift here. <v Speaker 3>To see what's actually inside. <v Speaker 1>Let's do that right here, right, he's got a sifter. <v Speaker 1>He's got a soil shifter. He's pouring out the water. Oh, <v Speaker 1>it looks like puke, but there's no large particles in there. <v Speaker 3>You know it's weird is that it actually doesn't smell. <v Speaker 3>It's grossy shack concoction looks there's really no smell. <v Speaker 1>It looks like bean puke. <v Speaker 3>There's not smelling off because the penthes are actually properly digesting. <v Speaker 3>So there's acids and enzymes in there. But then there's <v Speaker 3>also antibiotics and anti fosls that keep it from rotting. <v Speaker 3>And you can see almost everything is gone. The bones <v Speaker 3>are gone. There's a little foot. <v Speaker 1>Oh my god, that is bizarre. <v Speaker 3>There's a little foot that's left. <v Speaker 1>Disgusting. <v Speaker 3>There's a little segment of vertebrae and the teeth are left. <v Speaker 3>But I think if we left it in there, it <v Speaker 3>would have digested all the bones and everything, so plants, <v Speaker 3>the vertebrates, mammals. <v Speaker 1>Even that's fucking fast. You know, that thing would have <v Speaker 1>wonderful applications. Is a rat trap in a city if <v Speaker 1>you could find a way to you know, if you <v Speaker 1>could find a way to provide the conditions it needs <v Speaker 1>in any you know, large American city where you could <v Speaker 1>you know, create a moderate and mild enough climate for it, <v Speaker 1>but still have it be outside. I mean, the applications <v Speaker 1>are endless. But uh, I wonder could a Norway rat <v Speaker 1>shoo its way? Maybe maybe you gotta get it. But <v Speaker 1>this looked like a big fucking rat in there. I <v Speaker 1>don't know. It's pretty amazing though. He basically the guy <v Speaker 1>basically hybridized a living rat trap. All right, that's hour <v Speaker 1>and forty minutes. This has gone on far too long. Anyway, <v Speaker 1>I'll try to get another one of these out next week. <v Speaker 1>I'll be fucking around gallivanting throughout New Mexico possibly southern <v Speaker 1>Colorado for the next week, then headed back to Texas <v Speaker 1>for a brief spell doing some stuff at Thorn Scrub, <v Speaker 1>and then heading up to Chicago and Minnesota for September. <v Speaker 1>So if you're in those areas and know something interesting <v Speaker 1>going on, get at me Crimepace. A body doesn't it <v Speaker 1>Gmail And yeah, I guess that's if you want to <v Speaker 1>order thorn Scrub shirts. We still got a bunch. Email <v Speaker 1>me about that too. Stickers are twenty bucks for nine <v Speaker 1>and uh, you know I did to draw on the <v Speaker 1>envelopes depending on how much time I have, so I'll <v Speaker 1>give you a nice little doodle or something too. But <v Speaker 1>other than that, shout out to everybody who arranged the <v Speaker 1>New Mexico Mycological Society Fest this year. It was fun <v Speaker 1>and it was uh, it was a good time, so <v Speaker 1>fucking New Mexico, the Sacramento Mountains. Uh yeah, all right, <v Speaker 1>Well thanks for listening, have a grocery day, go fuck <v Speaker 1>yourself by
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