302 | Bringing CCPT Into Schools: Group Sessions, Teacher Buy-In, and Special Education Support
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode, I answer a question from Robin in New York, a school-based counselor who's navigating how to implement Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT) in an academic setting. From managing large caseloads and working in group formats to responding to teacher perceptions and supporting special education students, Robin's questions reflect the real-world tension between clinical best practices and the demands of the school environment.
I share how CCPT can be delivered effectively in small groups, how to build relationships with faculty and leadership to gain trust and buy-in, and why setting expectations early is key to avoiding misinterpretation of the model. I also discuss how CCPT aligns beautifully with the needs of children in special education—because it's not about cognitive ability, it's about relationship, regulation, and unconditional acceptance. This episode is encouragement and practical guidance for anyone working to bring CCPT into schools with confidence and clarity.
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If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.
Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,469 --> 00:00:04,309 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks, 1 00:00:04,469 --> 00:00:08,220 your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,550 --> 00:00:08,710 Hi, 3 00:00:08,789 --> 00:00:09,850 I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, 4 00:00:09,859 --> 00:00:10,720 The Kid Counselor. 5 00:00:10,909 --> 00:00:12,909 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 6 00:00:12,909 --> 00:00:15,260 a master class in child-centered play therapy 7 00:00:15,260 --> 00:00:17,739 and practical support and application for your 8 00:00:17,739 --> 00:00:19,459 work with children and their families. 9 00:00:19,979 --> 00:00:21,020 In today's episode, 10 00:00:21,149 --> 00:00:22,979 we are talking through 11 00:00:23,270 --> 00:00:27,030 how to implement CCPT in a school-based 12 00:00:27,420 --> 00:00:27,920 approach. 13 00:00:28,850 --> 00:00:31,120 Robin in New York reached out with a question about 14 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:35,479 working in schools and what that looks like practically and feasibly 15 00:00:35,639 --> 00:00:38,509 to be fully adherent to the model while 16 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:41,720 having some obligations of being in the school setting. 17 00:00:41,970 --> 00:00:43,639 So I'm really looking forward to talking through 18 00:00:43,639 --> 00:00:46,669 that and to those of you school-based counselors, 19 00:00:46,959 --> 00:00:49,970 I wanted to let you know I had a listener reach out a while back 20 00:00:50,279 --> 00:00:53,889 and I had referred to you all as guidance counselors in an episode. 21 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:54,799 Granted, 22 00:00:54,959 --> 00:00:56,750 my disclaimer is not an excuse, 23 00:00:56,880 --> 00:00:57,319 just, 24 00:00:57,360 --> 00:00:57,869 just 25 00:00:58,119 --> 00:01:01,430 helping you to understand when I was in the grad school, 26 00:01:01,639 --> 00:01:03,110 many moons ago. 27 00:01:03,770 --> 00:01:06,489 It was still the guidance counseling track and I was 28 00:01:06,489 --> 00:01:09,050 told that you all are no longer called guidance counselors, 29 00:01:09,089 --> 00:01:10,970 so I wanted to correct that. 30 00:01:11,050 --> 00:01:12,239 I do know now 31 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:13,919 that that term has changed 32 00:01:14,169 --> 00:01:16,879 and I wanted to let you all know the more 33 00:01:17,250 --> 00:01:22,360 school-based play therapists and the more CCPT we can get into schools, 34 00:01:22,690 --> 00:01:24,839 the better our entire world is for it. 35 00:01:25,010 --> 00:01:27,650 So for those of you who are school-based counselors. 36 00:01:27,724 --> 00:01:31,824 And you are providing CCPT in the academic environment. 37 00:01:32,235 --> 00:01:35,235 Huge high five and thank you for 38 00:01:35,235 --> 00:01:38,944 helping teachers and staff and faculty and principals 39 00:01:39,275 --> 00:01:40,985 and all of that 40 00:01:41,194 --> 00:01:42,065 dynamic 41 00:01:42,315 --> 00:01:44,995 to understand the value of CCPT 42 00:01:45,224 --> 00:01:46,525 and I just wanted to 43 00:01:46,675 --> 00:01:47,834 let y'all know I do, 44 00:01:48,035 --> 00:01:51,514 I do have a better understanding of how you all refer to yourselves now, 45 00:01:51,605 --> 00:01:51,995 so 46 00:01:52,275 --> 00:01:54,264 I will no longer say guidance counselors. 47 00:01:54,675 --> 00:01:55,035 OK. 48 00:01:55,769 --> 00:01:56,519 So, 49 00:01:56,769 --> 00:01:59,809 let's read parts of Robin's email and then we'll dive in. 50 00:02:00,919 --> 00:02:02,919 I am a school counselor who has always 51 00:02:02,919 --> 00:02:05,360 felt like grad school and my experiences have not 52 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:07,760 given me the proper clinical training necessary to do 53 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:09,669 my job as effectively as I would like. 54 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:13,839 I'm interested in learning how to utilize play therapy in my counseling lessons. 55 00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:17,419 And I'm worried how to work that out in a school setting. 56 00:02:17,490 --> 00:02:18,089 For example, 57 00:02:18,330 --> 00:02:20,830 case load size requires me to group students. 58 00:02:20,940 --> 00:02:21,449 Additionally, 59 00:02:21,570 --> 00:02:24,539 I'm not sure what the reception by teachers would look like. 60 00:02:24,809 --> 00:02:25,199 For example, 61 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:25,699 recently, 62 00:02:25,729 --> 00:02:28,600 a first grader was acting out by throwing chairs. 63 00:02:28,729 --> 00:02:30,449 I had him for counseling right after, 64 00:02:30,490 --> 00:02:31,960 and he really wanted to paint. 65 00:02:32,339 --> 00:02:35,600 I felt nervous to allow him to bring his painting back to the classroom, 66 00:02:35,809 --> 00:02:39,320 as I'm sure his teacher would interpret it as me rewarding bad behavior 67 00:02:39,529 --> 00:02:43,089 when really I was trying to see if anything meaningful would come out in his art. 68 00:02:43,570 --> 00:02:44,009 Lastly, 69 00:02:44,210 --> 00:02:48,320 many of my students have special ed and in general I find communicating 70 00:02:48,610 --> 00:02:49,929 with them to be challenging. 71 00:02:50,009 --> 00:02:52,639 I wonder if play therapy would be helpful for this population. 72 00:02:53,589 --> 00:02:53,820 All right, 73 00:02:53,940 --> 00:02:54,220 Robin, 74 00:02:54,259 --> 00:02:55,009 lots of questions. 75 00:02:55,020 --> 00:02:56,089 We'll tackle all of them together. 76 00:02:56,300 --> 00:02:58,300 Thank you for emailing and sending this in. 77 00:02:59,190 --> 00:03:02,669 So let's talk through just the logistics first and foremost. 78 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:03,389 At the beginning, 79 00:03:03,479 --> 00:03:03,889 you said, 80 00:03:03,990 --> 00:03:07,440 I'm wondering how to utilize play therapy in my counseling lessons 81 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:10,479 because my case load size requires that I group students. 82 00:03:11,259 --> 00:03:15,759 The beauty of CCPT is it can be provided in a group setting, 83 00:03:16,050 --> 00:03:18,630 so we have proven efficacy 84 00:03:18,929 --> 00:03:21,240 that we can have group play sessions. 85 00:03:21,570 --> 00:03:23,279 Obviously the larger the group, 86 00:03:23,369 --> 00:03:24,529 the more difficult it is. 87 00:03:24,570 --> 00:03:29,759 So I would hopefully encourage you to have no more than 4 kids in a group at a time. 88 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:31,759 2 or 3 would be ideal, 89 00:03:32,169 --> 00:03:34,250 but you can absolutely remain adherent to 90 00:03:34,250 --> 00:03:37,520 the model and provide the therapeutic value 91 00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:40,490 for children in a group play setting. 92 00:03:40,770 --> 00:03:44,550 And you structure it exactly the same way you have the toys, 93 00:03:44,699 --> 00:03:47,570 you give them the autonomy and freedom you can play with 94 00:03:47,570 --> 00:03:49,429 all the toys in most of the ways that you want 95 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:51,639 and then they're able to 96 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:53,009 take charge, 97 00:03:53,199 --> 00:03:53,910 play together, 98 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:55,229 play individually, 99 00:03:55,559 --> 00:03:59,220 and you are able to use the reflective responses and the pillars 100 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:01,800 just as you would if you were doing a one on one session. 101 00:04:02,929 --> 00:04:05,369 As far as what the reception by teachers would look like, 102 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:07,949 I've coached a lot of school-based 103 00:04:08,479 --> 00:04:09,270 play therapists, 104 00:04:09,279 --> 00:04:11,759 and here's what I've learned in collaborating 105 00:04:11,759 --> 00:04:13,960 with them and having lots of conversations. 106 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:16,350 It really comes down to treating 107 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:18,320 your faculty and staff 108 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:19,790 like your customers, 109 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:20,399 and I, 110 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:23,829 I can't get into the depth of that in this episode, 111 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:25,250 but I just want to make it known 112 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:29,070 we talk about our child is the client and our parent is the customer. 113 00:04:29,359 --> 00:04:31,119 When you are in a school setting. 114 00:04:31,549 --> 00:04:33,100 The faculty and staff, 115 00:04:33,329 --> 00:04:35,640 specifically the principal and or, 116 00:04:35,809 --> 00:04:36,010 you know, 117 00:04:36,220 --> 00:04:37,920 high leadership in the school, 118 00:04:38,209 --> 00:04:43,079 they become your customer so you have to pour a lot of energy and attention 119 00:04:43,390 --> 00:04:47,880 into really making sure that they build relationship with you directly. 120 00:04:48,209 --> 00:04:50,510 The more relationship you have with them, 121 00:04:50,690 --> 00:04:55,059 the more you'll be able to help them understand the value of what you're doing. 122 00:04:55,369 --> 00:04:56,959 It can't be on the periphery, 123 00:04:57,070 --> 00:04:58,410 it can't be ad hoc, 124 00:04:58,489 --> 00:04:58,649 you know, 125 00:04:58,730 --> 00:05:00,850 in the hallway in a five minute conversation. 126 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:04,170 You really prioritize building relationships 127 00:05:04,429 --> 00:05:08,540 and then helping them understand why you're doing what you're doing 128 00:05:08,950 --> 00:05:11,299 as relationship continues to unfold. 129 00:05:11,470 --> 00:05:13,149 So that would be my recommendation 130 00:05:13,149 --> 00:05:15,660 because really it's about setting expectations. 131 00:05:16,149 --> 00:05:19,540 You have to set expectations of what CCPT is, 132 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:20,950 why it works, 133 00:05:21,109 --> 00:05:22,540 what the outcomes are, 134 00:05:22,829 --> 00:05:24,140 what the value is, 135 00:05:24,429 --> 00:05:25,959 and that's your articulation, 136 00:05:26,109 --> 00:05:28,100 but articulation falls flat 137 00:05:28,470 --> 00:05:30,309 when there isn't relationship first. 138 00:05:30,850 --> 00:05:31,149 The, 139 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,170 the pouring into the relationship with the faculty and staff, 140 00:05:34,209 --> 00:05:35,399 that's the very 141 00:05:35,850 --> 00:05:38,420 beginning of the expectation setting. 142 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:40,040 Specifically, 143 00:05:40,079 --> 00:05:43,269 the first grader that you provided as an example, 144 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:47,190 when you said I felt nervous to allow him to bring his painting back to the classroom, 145 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:51,589 you wouldn't feel nervous if you had already articulated to teachers 146 00:05:52,250 --> 00:05:54,670 the importance of that time with you 147 00:05:54,959 --> 00:05:58,989 and that the child gets to decide what to do and that every decision that 148 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:02,230 is made in the playroom has therapeutic value. 149 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:05,640 There's significance and intention in every single 150 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:07,239 thing that happens in a play session. 151 00:06:07,690 --> 00:06:09,549 He needed to paint whether it was for 152 00:06:09,549 --> 00:06:11,940 self soothing whether it was for decompression, 153 00:06:12,149 --> 00:06:13,500 whether it was for 154 00:06:13,910 --> 00:06:15,260 expression of emotion, 155 00:06:15,510 --> 00:06:19,899 whether it was for all kinds of reasons there was need and desire 156 00:06:20,269 --> 00:06:21,820 in him choosing to paint. 157 00:06:22,369 --> 00:06:22,709 Therefore, 158 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:24,510 we wouldn't feel nervous about that 159 00:06:24,510 --> 00:06:27,500 because we could justify the therapeutic necessity 160 00:06:27,790 --> 00:06:29,359 of anything that was chosen 161 00:06:29,709 --> 00:06:32,230 and whether the teacher understands it or not. 162 00:06:32,799 --> 00:06:34,709 We try to help them get there, 163 00:06:34,959 --> 00:06:37,829 but we also know that sometimes they won't understand, 164 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:42,529 but we fall back on theory and we fall back on outcome that we know will emerge. 165 00:06:43,660 --> 00:06:46,109 And as far as. 166 00:06:47,290 --> 00:06:49,239 Let the students that are 167 00:06:49,690 --> 00:06:53,160 in special education and finding communicating with them to be challenging. 168 00:06:53,649 --> 00:06:55,000 We know that 169 00:06:55,250 --> 00:06:55,959 children 170 00:06:56,089 --> 00:06:57,839 who have learning disabilities, 171 00:06:58,010 --> 00:06:59,410 have developmental delays, 172 00:06:59,529 --> 00:07:02,480 have any kind of special education diagnoses, 173 00:07:02,769 --> 00:07:05,339 they're very well suited for child-centered play therapy. 174 00:07:06,140 --> 00:07:08,670 Because it's not predicated on cognitive ability, 175 00:07:08,859 --> 00:07:10,450 it's not predicated on logic, 176 00:07:10,540 --> 00:07:13,489 it's not predicated on intellectual processing 177 00:07:14,019 --> 00:07:16,690 all of a sudden it's meeting the child where they are, 178 00:07:17,100 --> 00:07:18,709 it's building relationship 179 00:07:19,019 --> 00:07:21,369 and it's about helping them to 180 00:07:21,820 --> 00:07:23,730 feel unconditionally accepted, 181 00:07:23,790 --> 00:07:25,170 unconditionally loved. 182 00:07:25,420 --> 00:07:26,399 They don't need to talk, 183 00:07:26,579 --> 00:07:27,609 they don't need to think, 184 00:07:27,739 --> 00:07:28,980 they just come in and play. 185 00:07:29,589 --> 00:07:32,890 And so when you said I find it hard to communicate with them, 186 00:07:33,220 --> 00:07:35,709 often it is hard to verbally communicate. 187 00:07:35,779 --> 00:07:37,929 It's hard to intellectually communicate, 188 00:07:38,220 --> 00:07:40,970 but it is not hard at all to communicate via play. 189 00:07:41,809 --> 00:07:44,730 And that's what CCPT provides 190 00:07:45,019 --> 00:07:47,769 is the ability to communicate through play, 191 00:07:48,299 --> 00:07:49,410 understand through play, 192 00:07:49,700 --> 00:07:51,250 and relate through play. 193 00:07:51,579 --> 00:07:52,089 So yes, 194 00:07:52,220 --> 00:07:54,850 very much well suited for children 195 00:07:54,980 --> 00:07:57,540 in special education or with learning disabilities, 196 00:07:57,660 --> 00:07:58,500 cognitive delays, 197 00:07:58,579 --> 00:07:59,459 any of those things. 198 00:08:00,519 --> 00:08:01,109 So Robin, 199 00:08:01,119 --> 00:08:02,579 thank you so much for those questions. 200 00:08:02,589 --> 00:08:05,070 I hope that that is helpful and again for those of you 201 00:08:05,070 --> 00:08:09,779 who are school based and are bringing CCPT into the academic environment, 202 00:08:10,510 --> 00:08:11,950 please continue to do that. 203 00:08:12,029 --> 00:08:13,790 Please continue to advocate for the model, 204 00:08:13,869 --> 00:08:15,380 advocate for your children, 205 00:08:15,630 --> 00:08:17,980 advocate for play therapy as a whole. 206 00:08:18,269 --> 00:08:19,690 It's a very different model 207 00:08:19,869 --> 00:08:21,299 than the education model 208 00:08:21,670 --> 00:08:22,660 and it's about 209 00:08:22,869 --> 00:08:24,500 helping them understand 210 00:08:24,869 --> 00:08:26,579 the ways that they can be integrated, 211 00:08:26,820 --> 00:08:28,470 the ways that we can support each other. 212 00:08:28,989 --> 00:08:31,329 The ways that we can understand each other, 213 00:08:31,619 --> 00:08:34,650 it becomes very collaborative in a school environment 214 00:08:34,820 --> 00:08:36,669 and you all are really at the heart of that. 215 00:08:36,780 --> 00:08:38,929 So huge thank you to you all, 216 00:08:39,179 --> 00:08:41,570 those of us that do not work in the school system, 217 00:08:41,820 --> 00:08:45,229 we are very appreciative for those of you that do because you become 218 00:08:45,229 --> 00:08:48,700 liaisons for those of us that are not in that school environment. 219 00:08:48,799 --> 00:08:51,020 And related aside really quickly, 220 00:08:51,390 --> 00:08:52,380 those of you that 221 00:08:52,549 --> 00:08:53,859 are in schools, 222 00:08:54,109 --> 00:08:56,260 you have a unique ability 223 00:08:56,549 --> 00:08:58,099 and a unique platform 224 00:08:58,630 --> 00:08:59,859 because you understand 225 00:08:59,979 --> 00:09:01,390 the plight of teachers, 226 00:09:01,419 --> 00:09:03,659 you understand what it's like to be in a school, 227 00:09:03,869 --> 00:09:06,780 you understand the politics of leadership in a school, 228 00:09:06,950 --> 00:09:08,580 you interact with staff, 229 00:09:08,909 --> 00:09:10,140 you are an insider 230 00:09:10,750 --> 00:09:13,150 and for those of us that are not in the schools, 231 00:09:13,190 --> 00:09:15,419 we often interact with those who are. 232 00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:17,559 But we are 233 00:09:17,729 --> 00:09:20,320 not typically as well received because 234 00:09:20,570 --> 00:09:22,280 they automatically say, 235 00:09:22,729 --> 00:09:23,059 sometimes, 236 00:09:23,130 --> 00:09:23,530 not always, 237 00:09:23,650 --> 00:09:25,320 but automatically say often, 238 00:09:25,650 --> 00:09:25,770 well, 239 00:09:25,809 --> 00:09:26,760 you have no idea. 240 00:09:26,849 --> 00:09:27,809 You don't understand, 241 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:28,760 you don't get it. 242 00:09:28,969 --> 00:09:30,520 You only work with one kid at a time, 243 00:09:30,609 --> 00:09:31,969 not 25 kids at a time. 244 00:09:32,869 --> 00:09:33,510 And 245 00:09:33,719 --> 00:09:35,229 we struggle to 246 00:09:35,479 --> 00:09:38,469 get buy in and we struggle to find inroads. 247 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,150 You already naturally are there 248 00:09:41,659 --> 00:09:43,020 pour into teachers, 249 00:09:43,159 --> 00:09:46,200 help them feel appreciated and understood and valued, 250 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:47,669 connect with your 251 00:09:47,799 --> 00:09:48,729 leadership, 252 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:50,549 your staff and faculty. 253 00:09:51,119 --> 00:09:52,989 Make sure that you 254 00:09:53,479 --> 00:09:54,739 build relationships 255 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:59,119 because you already have that unique dual relationship where you 256 00:09:59,119 --> 00:10:02,000 understand the mental health side and the academic side. 257 00:10:02,609 --> 00:10:04,400 And that gives you a lot of leeway. 258 00:10:04,809 --> 00:10:07,559 So huge thank you to those of you who are in the schools. 259 00:10:07,690 --> 00:10:07,890 All right, 260 00:10:08,010 --> 00:10:08,369 love y'all. 261 00:10:08,409 --> 00:10:09,250 We'll talk again soon. 262 00:10:09,409 --> 00:10:09,609 Bye. 263 00:10:10,890 --> 00:10:13,690 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. 264 00:10:13,849 --> 00:10:14,770 Brenna Hicks. 265 00:10:14,929 --> 00:10:16,890 For more episodes and resources, 266 00:10:17,010 --> 00:10:21,770 please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.