Nuevo León & Tamaulipas Cactus Blitz
Jeremy Spath (owner of Hidden Agave nursery @hiddenagave) and Kevin Krucher (@crazy4cactus) talk about a recent trip through the states of Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and Coahuila to document and explore desert plants and their ecology, including tons of rare species like Lophophora williamsii, Stenocactus phyllacanthus, Astrophytum asterias, Obregonia denigrii, Ariocarpus scaphirostris, Agave Montana, Agave albopilosa and more.
2023-11-16
69 min
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All right, welcome to another episode of the Crime Pays What Botany Doesn't Podcast. I'm here with Kevin Croucher and Jeremy Spath, both plant people, cactus nerds, extraordinary. Jeremy runs hitting a guy of a nursery. Kevin Croucher's a hobbyist and does the Instagram account crazy for cactus And uh, they just got back from a trip with another friend of mine, Ricardo Ramirez Schaparro, and they were down there. Yeah, it was down there, and uh, you guys were all over the fucking place. You went from Nuevo Leone, Kohila, tom Alipis. I mean, you guys saw a ship ton of plants that a lot of people will never get a chance to see. And I want to talk about the species and about the habitat and all this stuff. So I don't know, let's just get going. Let's just jump jump into it. So where did you guys fly into and where did it start? Leone? And uh in the Monterey And the main point was that because that that puts us closest to a gavi Albo paalosa, which was the first one on the list to see. And originally we created this trip as a loop around as far as far west as Zakaticus and Durango, UH and and about as far south as I guess tom Alipus, and just doing a loop around and seeing some of the govi's in northeast Mexico, because it truly, I guess you could say, pound for pound some of the possibly the arguably the best area for a govi's in Mexico. Jeremy uses the Jemmy uses the pound for pound analogy. I use the sheer volume, you know that, just agreed, agree, There's so much out there to see, you know, in a in a in a wide area. I mean, the species richness is fucking mind blowing out there. I mean it's and I think it's because you know Mexico, it's it's desert. It's also see, you know, just seasonally dry in certain areas. You've got desert areas in the rain shadow, you know, on the west side of the Sarah Mandre Oriental, which is that mountain range that runs north to south basically directly south of Texas, and so the rains come from the Atlantic from the Gulf uh and then gets squeezed the air gets squeezed over that mountain dries out, and then on the west side of the mountain range you've got all these fucking wild cactus species and agaves too. I mean, once you evolve succulents, stem succulents, now you've got an edge in this habitat, and that's a that's a key innovation, and you know, evolutionarily speaking, and now you could just you just you know, your lineage just blossoms. You get a ton of fucking species. And there's a ton of cactus species in subfamily Cactoid, which is all the cool ones, the non prickly paired no offense of the prickly pairs, and then the agaves. There's a ton of agave species there. I mean, I was blown away, man, some of the photos you guys were posting was is fucking madness, man. I mean, Obergnya all these cool plants. So so Jeremy, you were there. You mainly specialize in agave. I mean you grow a shit a ton of them, you hybridize them. Kevin, you're a you're a backyard growth too. You got you know, a greenhouse set up there. Of course, that's where we formed for filmed the sizzle piece for kill your launch so I've seen I've seen what you're working with firsthand, and it's impressive. But but yeah, so how long was the trip? And uh? And where that? Where all did you guys go? Yeah, well, the trip was a week. It was supposed to be about seven days. Originally we got held up. There's our flight was canceled. Our one am flight was out of Tijuana got canceled for about twenty four hours, so we lost a day so we would have seen more. But you know, the original thing was to go. I knew I had some other friends we're going to come on the trip, and I planned the trip for god they hadn't seen yet, and called in my buddy Kelly, who who has a lot of good locales for aeriocarpas to dot in between the agabis, and I was like, let's go, let's go get this done. And so, you know, one thing to mention is just the sheer volume. I mean, even as much as we saw, there's so much more we could have seen. And then like, even on top of that, even if you see it once, it's like I like to go back multiple times because things change so much, especially in different seasons. Like if you see plants in the spring versus the fall, they look totally different. And even going back to some of the same plants, like we posted a photo that bariegated at Gabby Montana, and it's not the only one other there's a couple of variegated ones, and I had been there five and a half years prior and they were both barely bigger. So it really gives you a great appreciation how slowly these things grow in habitat. And the Goby Montana is not like a desert desert place. It's actually it's a mountain. It's over ten thousand feet its snow, it gets rained. And those plants were barely big. It had added hardly any like like like, hardly any new leaves in five and a half years. So so you remember the you remember the individual plant basically, yes, oh yes. And it's amazing because I've grown a GAVI's from seed and had them flower in five and a half years. I mean that's not that's not common, but I've seen it happen. So to see these things, it just gives you a greater preaching of how how long they actually do live. It really does. What was awesome too, is that the day before you know we were out, you know, somewhat deserty. We were up sort of in the mountains. We're looking at Alba Pelosa. There was some lefa for us, and we saw a fellow cactus ring conensis and some aerocarpus, you know, and then we go and we see Agave montana. You know, it's up about ten thousand feet up in the mountain. And we had hit some weather. It started to get you know a little rainy, and so we were like up in the fog the mist. You know. It was quite a change, you know, from you know, being on the desert up there, and it was so magical just running through the i mean literally the forest, running through the forest, and just these pockets of these agave montanas. And while I've seen them a ton of times that you know, Jeremy's place and I've seen them, you know, at the nature gardens and things, the size of these things, I mean, it just blew me away. I mean they were Jeremy four or five feet across some of these things, yeah, usually yeah, And I mean they were massive. Was there Gentry Eye up there too? Because you get both those high elevations, there's some of the most cold tolerant. The gave that there are Agave montana was that species that was blooming in Portland. There was one that was blooming in Portland that became intern that famous during the pandemic because it was, you know, it was growing in someone's front yard and fucking Portland and the flower on this this the inflorescence rather the inflorescence of flowers was just like a fucking huge candelabra of nectar and that thing. Yeah, seeing where it grows, it's it's like the habitat of Portland. It's I mean, I'm looking at photos right now. It's fog. Visibility is about I don't know, one hundred feet there's huge pinus u heartwggy. I you know, Heartwig's pine up there. I don't know who the fuck hertweg was, but Pinus hart wegg is a very common pine in Mexico. The habitat is fucking wild, man. I mean it's it's it's desert down below, but again you get elevation. You're a low latitude, but you get elevation, and so it's you get this kind of cloud forest, misty habitat. It looks fucking you know, it looks it sounds corny, but yeah, it looks magical. It was pretty crazy. We're all over that hill and all of a sudden, you know, you just see you can't really see super far, so you don't know where the eight of us were, and so you just from people yelling, hey, I found the very you know, like you off off in the distance, and everybody's kind of trying to run and trying to figure out, you know, where it's at. It was. It was pretty amazing. Yeah, And I think that's what's cool about this too, really quick, is that you know, everyone people get into these plants and they want to grow them and everything. And it's one thing, you know, when you see a plant and you you know, you nerd out on it and you're like, this fucking thing amazing, I don't know, just something about it, the way it looks. I love it, you know, And it's just in your garden. That's one thing. You're already struck struck with it. But when you see it in habitat and you see the relationships that has with the geology and the fucking you know, the other plants that grow sympatrically with it, it's a whole other experience. You know, it's like a fucking it's almost psychedelic, you know, it is, it is, And there is gentry up there. Gentry mostly grows at lower elevations, you know, not low elevations by any means, but lower than Montana. And but by the time you get around nine thousand feet, it's almost it's almost entirely Montana with just a few gentry I poked in there, and including hybrids. I can't tell the difference between the two, man, I don't know. I mean, I know, I saw gentry eye in a Sarah Poto s in the way with Leone, and it was forming extensive pups. And that's the one that I a friend of mine, a Mexican friend, got seed of. But what's the difference between the two Montana and gentry I Not much so one kind of quick easy way is like you said, gentryye tends to all set it it makes these pups, whereas Montana is a solitary plant, and Montana tends to hold more leaves and has more of a tighter rosette versus gentry eye, which is often generally a little more open with with fewer leaves. But they were, you know when when Gentry wrote his book they back in the eighties. You know, they were both under macro coulmus. And because they have the same flower, so the flowers identical, you know, but they but they have different growth habits too, Gentry, eyes lower down and the montana is higher up, so there are some differences. It could be that, you know, it's two plants that are kind of slowly separating themselves out. Yeah, I'd be curious if it's in gen bank, if they if it's been sequenced, if you know, those are two solid species or what. So many agave's can be hard. You amaze me all the time because I mean, you're so good at just looking at the leaf blades of these rosette succulent spiny bastards and knowing what species it is. You know, I can tell you're you're totally devoted to it. His pattern recognition, you know what I mean? Yeah, you get used to it. Yeah, Okay, So let's talk about alba alba pelosa too, because that's another notable agave, and it's got a super narrow range and it's it's notable especially just because how fucking weird it looks for an agave. I mean, this is like a really thin leaved a gave that's not really spiny. But it has these q tip tufts on the on the distal ends of these leaf blades. So, I mean, how would you describe it, Well, it's it's like you said, it's not like any other agavi because of that, it's almost like you know, and it's it's uh, it's it was only discovered back in the nineties and it grows on these sheer limestone cliffs and outside of Monterey, and it it a lot of the thinking is is that you know, these tufts, these little cotton tops at the ends of the leaf blades that that they have is to capture kind of traveling fog that that's coming through the canyon. And then it gets those those cotton tips wet and then those they as it drips the water down the leaf to the roots of the plant, feeding the plant's roots. That's the thinking of why it has those. But it's a beautiful a govi. It doesn't get very big. It's extremely slow, uh. And it also does, like most other goavis, doesn't die after after flowering. It it bifurcates or or dichotomizes much like and it's not the only one that does that, but it's in a group of a govi's like striata strict uh the striata if you will, that they tend to divide after flower versus the main head dying out, So does the does the main head the main head, well, the main head probably dies, but it forms offsets or the main head doesn't die at all. It splits, it splits weird flowered and and creates a clump. So it yeah, it doesn't die. But strict strict strictly does that as well. And there's some other ones. There's there's there are several that do that, but but it's pretty rare for agave to do that though, I mean, there's not many that do that right. Most are monocarpic. Almost to all the monocarpic. It's a small handful that doesn't. This was one of those plants where you know on the list that the things that we saw, I mean, there was a ton of plants that I didn't know that I would see. You know, Jeremy gave me a couple, you know plants. They were going to see this and this and this, and I was excited. But the album Flosa was above and beyond probably neck and neck with a Gave Perry I which truncata, which we'll talk about it a little bit, I'm sure, but the Albulosas was one of those, you know, on my wish lists to see. I mean, it's just such an obscure agave. It's you know, it might also say super difficult to get to, but you got to. You gotta get there. Yeah, and you know, getting up on these limestone, you know, unique landscape and up to these plants and seeing it when you've seen these, you know, in cultivation, you see them at plant shows. But to see it where it grows with your buddies, like you know, epic, you know, bucket list, check a box. Holy shit, I mean it was awesome. And that was day one, like literally off the airplane straight to alba Plow. Yeah, I mean the thing that's hard to see. Yeah, the thing that's notable about that habitattoo is that it doesn't grow. It only grows out of rock walls. I've never seen it growing on on out of soil. Oh, it only grows out of fucking cracks and rocks. I mean that alone, that habitat is epic too. I saw photos and I was like, I know exactly where they are. I've been there. There's that one bed of I mean, for anyone that doesn't know, I mean, all you got to do is look at a topo map of that part of the Sierra Madre right outside of Monterey, and you see you see it looks like a rug that's been you know, pushed up against the door jam and folded up like a floor rug. You know that's just been crunched off because it's got It's this limestone that was laid down horizontally and is now nearly goddamn vertical. It's just it's fucking mind blowing. And that's created this habitat for all these cool plants like a gave bracdiosa and a gave aa pelosa. But when I was there, I didn't see any that were that close to the ground. It seems like poachers had gotten a lot of them. Were you able to find some that were close to the ground or what. Yeah, there's something you can climb up to, but most of them you cannot reach. But you don't have to climb up. Yeah, but that area, it's it's one of the most beautiful places in the world that nobody's ever heard of. Yeah, and in the Alba Pelosa they're hard. They're not. I mean, you can drive very close to them, but they're easy to go by because they're hard to see. They kind of blend in with the Victoria reginades that also go there. Yeah, so it's like but its like, as what you said, there's bractiosa in there, a Goba's bractiosa, Victoria regina Alba Pelosa is let your gia in there. If you go far enough down, there's plants that looks so Lido alifolia is Montana all the way towards the end, high enough. I mean, it's just it's in a dobby tour within itself going through that. And then there's like there's giant parrots and you guys see any of those giant parrots flying around too. I saw two of them, we saw yeah, yeah, so those okay, yeah, so you saw those. Because I remember being in that, That fucking habitat just insane. I mean, it's I wish I would have had a drone when I was there. I know drones are annoying as fuck, but god damn, if there's a place to use it, I mean because I was looking through binoculars and I could see a ship ton of elbow pulosa two hundred feet above the canyon floor growing out of these limestone rock walls. Man, I was like, it was like, the poachers aren't going to get them up there. You know they're safe up there? Yeah, no without ropes. Yeah. So okay, So you guys, so you went up the wash Deca canyon and and knocked these knocked these agaves off your list, But then you also continued east towards tom Alipus and tell me, tell me what you guys were going for there? Well, tom Leapas was sort of this, well, I guess. We went to see Victoria reginae and Alba pelosa in hast Take Kenya, those are the big ones, and then headed towards tom Aleipus for Agabi Montana. But along the way we saw astrophighter mysterious. It's beautiful, beautiful cactus I've never seen in the wild. So that was high on my list of things to see for years. And I finally got to see what was that habitat like there? Because it's we're at the northern end of its range in South Texas. That that habit that plant a bunch just got destroyed to build a solar farm. Fucking heartbreaking. There were probably two hundred individuals or more of star tactus of astrophy and mysterious that just got destroyed bulldozed to build a fucking solar farm out in Star County in South Texas. But what was the habitat like where you saw them? Well, rocky outcrop, yeah, mesquite kind of gentle hilly hills, h mostly growing flat amongst rocks that resemble kind of beach cobble, you know, like rounded. Yeah, that's kind of what it's like here. But they're not growing in the shade. I'm mostly growing out exposed or what mostly exposed, but you know under kind of nurse plants a little bit, but not entirely. And it was growing with overgoing did negar eye. But you know what I forgot on the way down there, the first thing we saw was actually aero carp that scath rostis, and that plant is just I mean, you talk about cryptic and difficult to find. It blends in. It blends in with that rock you know, that shist that that you can't I mean, they're almost impossible to see it it's like it's like a crumbly mudstone. It's like these these jagged but you know, not not super sharp, but jagged gray pieces of shale. And then one of Jeremy's stories, he posted a picture and said, you know, there's there's four eight scapharostris in this picture and like you look at it and you don't see ship. Yeah. I used it in a presentation when I that I did it at a for cactus store in Manhattan and I was showing slides. I thought, you know, I had uncovered them a little bit for the photo, and I was like, this is probably one of the coolest cases of of plant mimicry in the world. And people were like, where's the plant. I was like, it's right here. I show. I was like it's right here. They're like what. And then when people saw it, they're like, what the fuck that I mean? Yeah, it was funny. Man. There was like a room full, like one hundred and seventy people when they were everyone in their mind blown was pretty cool, but the astrophied mysterious. That was a really cool plant for me. You know, I've traveled with Jeremy a few times. Jeremy and team a few times, you know, and and you know, n fortunately, unfortunately there's the plants that these guys have seen, which Jeremy mentioned early on that you know, he wants to go back and see these year after year, which is awesome. But when I'm on trips with the guys and there's something that nobody has seen on the trip, it is even more special. And this was one of those ones where we were like, Jeremy's up in the front seat and we're like, are we going to see a stereo? Is? Are we going to see it? You know, we do, we have time, can we get to it? You know? And we get there and we see it together and we both hadn't seen it before, and it just makes it all that much more special, you know, sharing that adventure with with your bros. And you know, first time seeing it out there was pretty amazing. Yeah, how was was the habitat degraded at all? Or was it pretty unfucked with or what was it? What it looked like? It looked pretty good for those guys, it did. I mean, they're all a little bit fucked with because you know, there's inevitably going to be cows and or goats at spots, and you'll see things that have gotten chewed on and stepped on or you know, shot on by the cows. But in general it looked pretty good, I thought, and it was growing with it. With shoot, I think we saw a Terbini carpas there, Salurai former saluray. That's another use that's just got fucking dozens of species, and it seems like just turbinic carpasses nuts. I mean, that's well. That was one of the cool things is the guys that we went with, you know, Ricardo and Uriel and Gabriel and Sebastian. You know, as we were traveling between you know, the kind of major locations, you know, hey, we want to see you know, aero carpus trigonus. We want to get to Montana, we want to get to Perry I. You know, we're saying, you know, what could we see in between? You know, and I don't know that I would have thought to stop and see obscure little turbitycarpas or you know, hika, you know, random hill to check out, you know, a turbuita carpas, bediggia or whatever. You know, these guys wanted to see those things, and so you know, it was super cool to just pull over halfway between where we're going or wherever. And some of these things are super cool. They're tiny and small and obscure and stucked into the earth and they all look different. And you know, so if you look kind of at the Instagram post, it was just this kind of schmattering of all we're all over the place. Yeah, and everybody contributed, you know, what they were interested in, you know, so be stopped everywhere. That's sick. I would have loved to run into like a fucking caravan of eight cactus nerds just just down there, like crawling around looking among the rocks and shit, it's fucking what was it was like four Mexicans, four gringos, you had two cars or what. Yes, and we never traveled together before, but it worked out great. It was Gabriel Diaz and Fonte and then Urieli Eurebas and Sebastian O'to. I think he's Chiuala Cactus and Ricardo of course lizard Skin, who always posts amazing reptile photos. Oh yeah, he's great man. I had yeah, I had him on last year. I think he's fucking great. Dude knows his stuff, really well, I was trying to convince him, like, man, you got to get into Asta RACI like the you know, the composits, because you're seeing all these there's so many cool composits in Mexico, you know, Sunflower Family, and you're seeing all these weird, weird, wild ass you know, desert members and yeah, I don't know. He's just he's yeah, his stuff is great. Man, That dude knows his I forget exactly where we were, but we were driving and he kind of like flags us down and we're like, what's up. Man, He's like, there's a gecko over here. I got to go see if I can find it. And so we're like all right, So we kind of like pull off the side of the road. I shit you not. He like random pull out, turnout, and he like walks up to this little piece and in this crack, he goes, oh, there's one right there. And it was this lizard that I guess he had described at some time like recently, and he like it was just it was so strange, as if he knew that the plants were there, he knew that the rock was there, Like he just rolled up and this lizard was like right there, and so I took him like fifteen minutes to kind of work him out of the crack. Herpers have like a hole there. You know, it's a whole different. I mean, it's similar to, you know, what plant people do, but it's like herpers are like a whole other you know. I got friends down here in South Texas that'll kind I'll go out with them and I'm looking at plants, and they just they know where to find all these credible snakes and reptiles that I would never know to look for. You know that I'm probably around all the time when I'm out botanizing and shit. But but it's, yeah, it's pretty cool to see. So the but I want to talk about the Obergonia. I'm especially interested in that species, I guess because it's it is it's sister to peyote, it's it's most closely related genus to Lofafa. And so you know, you look at a clatogram, you look at a phylogeny of of cactoid E, the subfamily of cactasy that all these cool cact iron and you see that it's right right there next to it. I mean, and when you look at a plant like a you know, a grown plant of Obergonia basically looks like payoti when you've take the soil away. Like I was repotting a couple the other day and I looked and I saw it's got that big fucking you know tap root that you know peyote's got, but that star cactus doesn't a lot of other cact i don't. It's got that you know, that battery of a temper that's storage tapper. It's basically like an underground stem. When you look at the flowers, it's you're like, oh yeah, that's basically it's like a white peyote flower. It's you know, the shape of the petals, the everything, so that I mean, what was that? Like, I'm looking at photos. It's it's just growing there amongst you these rounded cobbles that you know they're rounded because they've obviously been transported by water at some point and in some sort of large river or former beach front that god knows what, but that fucking have I would have loved to just see that habitat man, I mean, what was that was? That was like a pull up to it and get out and you see him and he was like a holy ship and then like you just kept hearing that what the oh my god, holy ship, Like they just kept getting better and better. Everybody was just collectively stoked. And it's nice to go and see it's nice to go to an avatar to see like a healthy population. Yeah, because we went to some populations of these plants and we saw poaching, we saw we saw holes, we saw plants that they had forgotten to take them, just laying on the ground. H and obergoing. What it has going for it is? It is It's not rare and as high value as some of these other ones. So it was it's a you know, you want to think about these things and think like, you know, I want I want my kids get into this or their kids getting this. To be able to go down there and see these things. Yeah, the way the poachy is going with a lot of this stuff, that's not going to be possible with a lot of species. So it's really nice to see the obergunis. They were big, They were they were everywhere, and it was just really hard to pull yourself away because there were there were just so many to look at it really quick. The large ones were maybe the size of of a salad plate or even bigger, maybe six inches across. Some were pretty low and there was some really nice spiraling patterns. Yeah, they were neat. Do you really quick though, at the area of Karpus scaff for roaster spot that I mean. I went to one spot innouiverlaone where that thing had just we were there in twenty nineteen. I went back in twenty twenty two and they were all gone except for two and there were holes every where. Did you guys see any posting at that spot or what? I didn't notice any? Yeah, I didn't either. This was a spot I hadn't I'd seen that plant before and it was a different spot, and I'd heard that that spot had gotten hit, but this area hadn't. And uh, we actually got approached by some locals asking what we're doing there, So you know, you know, that happened actually several times. And the more I've been doing this kind of thing in Mexico, the more that that happens, which is good. There's awareness of it, there's people who want to protect and that kind of stuff. But the flip side of it is a lot of times, you know, money talks and people will be like this cactus. You know, I'd rather have the money and and they're more than happy to sell it. So it kind of goes both ways. But but yeah, I didn't know if any at this spot, and there were there, there was a lot of plants there when she started. Once she started being able to find them, yeah, you know, it's like it's like it's like once you know what you're looking for, what you see, it's the time because it's easier to spot it. And and so once you start spotting them all this it was a healthy population. Yeah, that plant especially is like it's total pattern recognition. You're just looking further, you know, the symmetry amongst the ship. Otherwise you know, chaos, chaos, visual chaos of those those shale pebbles. Man, it's nuts. What what did the locals said? I mean, what you did you tell them the truth? Or did you just what you tell them? Because yeah, well we're not doing anything wrong. I mean, we were not on private property, right and we're not digging plants. We're just taking pictures. So yeah, I mean, I mean go ahead and search us. We don't we don't have anything. Oh were they were they searching you? Was it cops or was it just? No? No? But that's my thought. My thought is that they can go through my stuff. They want to see, you know, my dirty clothes in my bag and everything. I mean we don't have anything. Yeah, yeah, yeah, I would almost worry that they'd be like, what are you interested in? Is that? You know, maybe they don't know they're there, and now they you know, it puts it on their radar and now they want to dig it. I don't know, man, I wonder about some of these poaching operations if it's just you know, foreign entities hiring locals who are broke or what you know, that does happen, Yeah, that does happen. And then I'll also kind of run up on you sometimes and tell you you shouldn't be there without permission. But in the end say, you know, if you want to buy any need to help you out, so fun. So, I mean it's true. I mean there's good people out there who want to protect them, and there's there's people out there who want to poach them, and there's people who want to make money off trying to protect them. So you know, I mean, it's just it's all sides. Yeah, what was what were your encounters with locals like it all? Because I know Tom a Leaps especially can be super fucking hot for cartel stuff. A friend of a friend and this is just a story, of course, but he said he's got a ranch like thirty miles south of the border. He said, Cartel's actually ran up on him two weeks ago, and the guy that lives at this ranch and where, you know, took him out at gunpoint and shit, and we're like, oh, and he's They said they had a bunch of Haitians working for him too. It didn't even speak Spanish and they were, you know, and who knows about the you know how legitius story is, but took him out and were you know, asking him about the ranch. But luckily he knew one of the people's whatever and was able to get out of it and it was no big deal. But there's still but that's again, that's Northern Tamilypis. I mean, did you guys have any any interactions with that or did it get Harriet anywhere? Well, this trip with these guys, as a lot of the other ones, we bring just an absolute relentless optimism and positivity and so you know, the trips I've been on, you know, you just end up laughing with whoever you're with and making friends and you know, it's all good kind of thing, you know. I think it's Jeremy is right. I think it's all a lot about the intention and what you're doing. We're not doing nothing wrong, you know, we're passionate plant people, you know, and so it's one of them things where like you just explain it in a nice way and you know, like it's all good. And so, you know, aside from being stopped around Scapharostris and they were, you know, poking in at us asking questions, which is great. You know, it was smooth sailing from there. Everybody else was just way cool and supportive, and you know that's that's great, man, that's super chill. Yeah. I've heard that about tom alitis as well. And you know, sometimes you just have to tell yourself things to go there anyway and do it, so you know, kind of like well tell I think most of those problems are probably closer to borders and closer to the coast, not the land areas where we are. But I mean, I will say, and this is a first hand experience. The last time we went to go see a Gabby Montana at the same spot tom Alias. We did. We did encounter a massive change in the village that was up there. It had gone from a small Indian village into like a large agricultural operations and mostly that that was camouflage, had a lot of like camouflage cover over the larger things like bulldozers and tractors that were trying to hide it from above. And we did find a scalp. We found pieces of a human scalp and tons of bullet shells. So this is all happened. But you know, it's real, man, it's real. I've been going to Mexico. It's real. I've been doing body in Mexico for fucking twelve years now, and it's fucking hot. There's areas where it's fucking hot. There was that botanist who is uh you know, young kid who was studying uh cephalanthis who got murdered in Sonora and no one knows why. Some still fuck murders of biologists. I mean, it's other bout Mexican biologists have been murdered down there. It's fucking hairy. I mean, certainly that ship was around you, but you never know, you know, you just it's you might not know it. You know, you never know if where that car going by has a ship ton of guns and you know cartel dudes in it. But uh and I'd rather not know but or not no. But you know the other thing is as bad things happen everywhere, and there's areas you just don't want to go, whether it's Mexico or this country totally, or pretty much any country totally. So I mean you look at what Mexicans see in the US, fucking mass shootings like twice a week, you know, just fucking random people getting shot onto a fucking movie theater or right, your school just got shut up. Oh a bunch of kids died, right. I mean this is like, that's freedom. That's a different That's a difference, man, that's freedom. When people get shot here, it's a symbol of freedom. Okay, so any but the astrophen I'm going back to that where you saw the quote unquote sandollar cactus. I mean, was there there was a lot there? How many were there? I wouldn't say a lot. I wouldn't say a lot. I mean you can only cover so much space, you only have so much time. Yeah, and you go to areas where you know they've been found. And when you look off into the it's expansive. The lands is expansive. There could be like, you know, one hundred e other areas where these things grow. What I would say where we saw what would you say, maybe fifteen twenty total we found at most? Yeah? Wow. And I was gonna say, like, you know, when we're stopping at these places, Joe, you know it really we're maybe covering a football field or two. Right, we're trying into a week, right, we're trying to pack a lot. But you know, Jeremy and I love this. He always says like I want to what's up there? And I wonder what's over there? And I wonder what's over there, and it's like, no, there's no roads, right, so you would have to hike in there, right, or somehow come up with some cool jetpack to get you over there. But you know they're gott to be growing all over the place, you know, But at least these little areas we're covering, you know, we're only seeing whatever plants happen to be right there. And some of these places are like right off the road, and some of them are down like a little dirt road, you know, some of them you got to, you know, work a little bit at but you know they're almost always by a road. Yeah, that's the access, you know. I mean you look, I mean how long does it take to hike up a mountain or just hiking through scrub too. Some of that thorn scrub is just a fucking nightmare. You can see over it, but it's like a corn maze to hike through. You know, there's no no paths. But I would just love to see some of that habitat down there, because it's it would be reminiscent of what it used to be like where I live here in South Texas, where everything is just getting bulldozed to put up the dumbest shit imaginable, you know, fucking dollar stores, parking lots, uh McMansion infrastructure. No one here appreciates the cool plants that used to grow here, like star cactus should be a symbol of fucking pride for South Texas. And you know, ninety nine percent of the population has no idea it exists. So it's yeah, it's tragically. But the Obergonia especially, I mean that the Obergonia population was robust. There were a shit done there, very robust and they were growing with ariocarpez trigonis too big, healthy trigona. This is christ that's crazy. This is this is mountains. This is like mountains or like rolling hills or what no, I mean kind of gentle sloping, small hills really on ramps land. So did Jeremy did it start to rain by that time? Yeah? They were wet, they were those those were wet. So while the rain you know, presented challenges, you know, driving whatever, you know, as we moved into the last part of the trip or the second half, I guess you know, the rain really made some of these plants just freaking pop. It cleaned them off, it made them shine. You know. It was really like and I think the overgunies were one of the ones where you know they were they were pretty nicely lit up. You know, you had that diffused light from the cloud cover, and so it made for great pictures. It was just all around awesome. Yeah, it did make them clean and beautiful, but it definitely made us wet and cold, which is it's too hot and then you know you can't find shade anywhere. But I was, I was, we were, I mean, we had all our all our clothes kind of smelled like mildew by the end of this trip. Yeah, I just brought one. I brought one small sweatshirt. I didn't even bring like a slicker, I didn't nothing. It was like, it's gonna be hot and I'm gonna be sweaty. And it was the keV had a big idea. We we almost got raged out. It pretty actually caught up because because the storm was rolling through. But keV had the idea, and we all that we all put on carpete bags because we didn't have anything else, you know, we did. We don't. I mean, it's is Mexico deserts. You don't. You don't. You don't normally pack warm clothes and rain jackets. Yeah. Yeah, God, the area of Carpus Trigonis looks fucking uts. I'm looking at it now. It just looks like a big spiky ball, like the top third of a big spiky ball. Uh, you know, two thirds of it's underground. I'm looking at the rocks around it. It's all. Yeah, it's all these limestone cobbles and tallis. There's a nice little mimosa. I don't know if that's a Koliata carpo or what species of mimosa with it. I would have loved to see some of the other plants growing with these, but but that thing's but they're big compared to compared to like scaf rossis or cuts. To be honest, they're they're big. They're big plants. Yeah, the tragonus, Yeah, that's fucking that's wild. It's such such cool habitats. So what so you guys saw Ara Carpers coach you by anus too? What was that? Like? That's a tiny little fucker. It's really easy to miss. What was the habit hot like, Well, we saw in a couple of places, because we saw uh first with Aerocarpus aga voids, which is another small one. And the first place we went to actually was was the one that had been just recently poached, because there were lots of holes and there was at least two or three plants that were just laying on top of the ground. So whoever took them dug them and forgot them, or didn't have enough hands to grab everything they were grabbing, so we didn't. Yes, and they're only about as wide as they're only about the size of a quarter. They grow flat to the ground, and I should say you know, because we haven't said this yet. A lot of the point of this trip wasn't just heavy hitter at Gobb's in this part of Mexico, but Ariocarpus in flower because they generally flower November. Yeah, and and for plants like costrivianas, they're hard to find. They're hard to spot. There's definitely more you miss than you probably see it. But when they flower, it's a lot easier to spot up. It's like a little okay spotting plants the country. To be honest, Jeremy and I were laughing about it. At our last spot. I couldn't find those to save my life. I mean they were all around, and then Jeremy like put his foot or his toe right next to one. He was like, isn't this beautiful out here? And like he starts like moving his toe, and I'm like, oh, there's one right there, you know, I like I couldn't see it. I was blind to him. Yeah. Yeah, that that genus, the Areo Carpus, especially the living rock cactu. I mean that's that. I forget how many species there are, ten or twelve or something. There might even be more that are undescribed yet, but I just think about when that thing evolved, you know, hover many millions of years ago, was evidently you know, it blending in with the rocks works so well for it that it's just it can go. It doesn't need spines. I wonder what the alkaloid content's like like. If it's producing a lot of nasty secondary metabolites probably that make it take bad. But it's just that it's so species rich because that has worked so well of blending in with you know, these rocky substrates that you grow in. It's it's not sticking out of the ground. So animals can't take pep fight, right. I mean, they can get stepped on by a cow and it doesn't bother them, whereas if you stepped on it like a like a like something that was sticky out of the ground, it's going to smash them. Yeah, So they're protected that way. You know. It's really the only time where they're they're probably most vulnerable is when they're flowering, because then you can see a lot of these things that that they just light up in places that you you know, you didn't see. You wouldn't have seen them otherwise. And these these were what was the said, we didn't, uh, the same, very similar sort of you know, meski creosote kind of stuff, low growing stuff, but in like openings, you know, like you'd see it like a patch of plants then like a barren patch or what? Yes, and have you ever seen that? Are sarpist kaput medusay? That digit the stigma thing? Oh astrophight m kaput madousa? Yeah, yeah, you guys didn't see that you, Yes, astropight not on this trip. But it's a similar habitat to that kind. Have you seen that one before? Yes, I have, but we only found a couple of them. How the folks are extremely hard to find, but and they get poached too. Yeah, how did you? Yeah? Man, that's crazy. How did you? How did you find those? You just knew you had a point and went out there and did it take you a while to look just find them or what? Yeah? Well we had a local we actually I went out there with the guy who described it, the guy who originally found it and described it. Oh, it's a friend of my friend, Carlos. Yeah yeah, yeah. So he took me and my buddy Kelly Grippin out there, and actually my wife was on so my wife. You know, I love doing these cards and things. I took my wife with Kelly on a trip. We drove to Ahaka from San Diego. She was about I don't know, three four five months pregnant and didn't realize going to be all these you know, mountainous whining rows and had had had you know, morning sickness, like all day long, not just morning. And I'll just remember it was probably the fifth or sixth night in the trip, and I walked to the hotel room. She's in tears, going, this is the absolute worst trip. Oh shit, I don't know how I got there. But she went out there too with us, And yeah, it was easier with him because he had seen them and knew where they were. But clearly they those had been poached, and that was the one that just got The only reason it got discovered was because he was out there doing a I think it was like a power line survey or something for the power company there. This is like northern tamilypis right, and it happened to be flowering. I mean if this if when they're not flowering, there's not a chance in hell you could really find them. No, you wouldn't even know. No, so, but any rate, that's that's sort of what the habitat reminds me of a little bit. How close was that digital stigma from the border. Was it pretty? Was it? In a like a very close? But honestly, I mean this was this was over ten years ago, so I'd have to go back and look at them. Yeah, that's it. That's the spot I've heard is a little hot with the with the cartel, you know, it's a little Yeah. The fellow who took us out there was nervous and his wife is really nervous and calling them every ten minutes making sure we were okay. Yeah, yeah, Well that's cool. You got to see it though, goddamn. I mean, now it's in cultivation. That lady Madam Cacti Jerio, who's fucking like a you know, astrophyte wizard, is growing that and selling seeds of it. She just she's got a couple of grafted stock plants on Martillo cactus and it's fucking great, man. I meant, she's such a great grower too. I'm taking her out to see uh asterious in December, and which would be cool for her because she's so in love with that species and then to see it in habitat, you know, I mean, you you know, obviously it's it's so mind blowing to see a plan you've been obsessed with forever and see it in habitat, you know, and you know, find out what all the other stuff that it grows with this. But uh well anyway, okay, so moving right along. So after Obergonia, what'd you guys, what'd you guys end up coming up on you too? Too? Cool cactus. I really enjoyed seeing that. I didn't think we would see. One was Stenocactus comptagonas that was in Zacatecas, and then also in Zaco, Texas, was Stenocactus Phyla canthus. Both just kind of unique looking plants, just you know, kind of short, quick stops on the side of the road, you know, off into cow patty Land, you know. And these were these were cool and so you know, looked in for a little bit and then all of a sudden, there they are. Yeah, and there was a really obscure looking Yeah, let's talk about that species to cause Stino cactus pile of cantas. It looks like, you know, the Texas horse crippler cactus, which is I think now it's used to be a kind of this now it's homlocephala text sensus. It's got those weird ribs, yeah, it least. Yeah, it's got the shape of a it's got the shape of a cow patty. But it's got these these and it's got I don't know, what do you think of twenty to thirty ribs. But they're undulating, they're wavy. It's a really bizarre habit. I wonder what that what that evolved in response to, if that's some sort of like rain or fog catchment or something, or what it's fucking that's a great question. Yeah, yeah, it's God, that's a cool Those were cool. But you know, one other one we saw was the man malaria pectonifra, which has these spines that kind of look like like the bottom side of a of a of a roly polio or like a mealybug kind of it's got it and it's really similar to the other one we saw, which is a palacefora. Yeah, I want to I want to ask you about that one because that thing, placiphera I've seen that mainly because of a shipment got intercepted by Customs of Post shipment and then sent to sewel Ross University and my friend runs the greenhouse there and she was potting them up and trying to figure out what to do with them. And it was fucking heartbreaking, cause you can tell these plants there, it's one of the it's so slow growing. It's got to be as slow growing as Astiquium ritori. Maybe not that seah, I mean they don't get that like a golf ball as well. Yeah, oh yeah. Some of these were like multiple headed, the size of a grapefruit, you know, and and knowing that species and knowing how slow it grows, I could tell that's probably a fucking hundred year old plant at least, you know. Well, you know, and I always love the big giant plants, the Montana's and the aerial Carpus fisher I like, you know, really nice specimen stuff, but I've really learned to appreciate like the micro stuff. And so when we're out looking at these Turbina carpus or these, you know, like it really is cool if you're like you sit like literally you just sit down and you kind of like look around and you just see these small little cactus just you know, it really is an interesting thing to really find those small guys. Yeah, and that's size too. I mean again, it's always I can never separate plants from the habitat. I see a plant, I want to know what the fuck the habitat looks like and what that what the environment selected for, because the reason the plant looks a certain way is a result of millions of years of evolution and selection by that environment. That the specific traits of that environment, whether it's the geology or the rain shadow of the Sierra Madre, or the presence of an herbivore that's now extinct but was here you know, forty thousand years ago. They've all selected. They're all the reason that that thing looks the way it does. You know, they've all had a hand or a pollinator, a specific pollinator, whatever. So that's the really cool thing to think about, is how some of these forms came into being. You know, That's always fucking blows my mind. And a lot of times when I go to a habitat of a plant that I've been really interested in, you know, it starts to come together. I'm like, oh, I get it now, I get why this looks like this. I get why it grows like a certain way. I get why it declines if you don't put it in these conditions, you know. You know, like someone might see a gave Montana and think, oh, it's a gave, it's a desert plant. They tried growing it in Phoenix or something, right, and it's like, well, you see the habitat. It's a fucking cloud forest at ten thousand feet, you know, on a foggy mountain top. Oh, there you go. Yeah, that's where it's happy. But you know, I will say that plant I've grown at sea level in California and it's done all right, which kind of blows my mind too, because it's like, why why aren't they growing below like eighty five hundred feet about? Yeah, when they will grow by the coast in California, but they won't grow so well in Arizona or whatever. You know. I mean so cause it's it's those periods when you're not there, when that the lower elevations are the stuff you don't see. You know, those lower elevations get so fucking hot in the summer, and if you get these long dry spells, that would again that's like selecting for it. It would knock out any any individuals that couldn't take that. So yeah, it's it's wild, man. I mean I've seen that here, you know, Like I tried and gentry ice seedlings outside in the summer here and they just you know, in South Texas and they just fucking they just died. A bunch of them died. So I brought them back inside, you know, in the ac and had them under lights where you know, my house stays like seventy five because it's just it's just too fucking hot here. And a lot of it too, is the night temperatures don't drop at a high elevation. The night temperature drops a lot more. But and that fuck starts fucking with plant metabolism. And when you when you've had like three months of night temperatures eighty degrees are above, it starts to really take a toll on your on your metabolism, you know, because plant metabolas was mostly dictated by temperature. So yeah, it's it's God, it's so cool to see these habitat photos though. And that's what I love about the ship you guys were posting. It's like it's not just the plant, it's like everything, it's the habit you get a really good feel for the habitat. I'm looking at this picture of you, Kevin with a with this fucking it's hilarious. Man. I see this like California hippie crutched down next to an Aerocarpus trekgonus, this huge one that seems to be under this semi leafless shrub. I can't thought that's Aguaia conn or what, but there's liking all over the shrub and I'm like, oh, that's the habitat. It's like this calcareous mud with little sprinklings of limestone in it, and it's growing, you know, on just under a shrub, but the shrub is not giving it too much cover because it's leafless, and it's like it's fucking you get so much more context. You know, that picture there was inspired. I just started following this guy. I think his name is Leon Klube. I think he's in like South Africa or something. And what he does he does videos and like he lays down like right next to the plants, and he's got this super cool voice and he's you know, this is the wonderful flower of Aerocarpus tregonus. I get great videos and so when I was out there. I was like, man, I'm going straightly on clue on this one. So I go down next to it and I love it. Man, your beard has grown significantly since I saw you last. You got like this, damn Hemingway white beard. It's funny. That's a great, great fuck. So we when we put on these trash bags. They were the guys were giving me a bunch of shit because I come out of the cloud forest like soaking wet with rain and my beard, and they call me what the homeless ago they know, and just coming out of the out of the cloud forest. You know, that's the guy that lives under four or five overpass over. I see him, you know, collecting cans on Sundays. Yeah, that's Mountain troll. Yeah, that's what. When I worked for a railroad, that was fun. That was another funny thing because a lot of these old heads, like we all, you know a lot of the old heads looked homeless, you know, like it was like homeless or a railroader, you know, but that's that same look. Hilarious. I would be remiss if I didn't mention at this point, we're all plant nerds, right, and we all love plants, and this is nature and science and whatever. But I never met a group of people that laugh more than these groups, you know. So we had four people join us that hadn't been together. I've been around Nick and Kelly and Jeremy many times, and these four guys join us, and you know, the entire trip was freaking awesome plants, yes, but it was also just straight up laughter, right. And that's what I really appreciate the most about this hobby and these these people, is we all got this common goal. We want to go see cool plants and experience nature like we do. But we laughed our fucking asses off, right, And the homeless mountain gnome thing was just one of fifty five jokes that we told. And you know, it was a great experience. Yeah, you got to do those trips with with with most people, and it's like friends for life after. Yeah. Yeah, I bet when you're experience, when you're just having your mind blown repeatedly every day, I mean, it's like you get such a fucking dopamine shot. That's what I try to you know, getting people into nature a quote unquote, which again is just the real world. It's just the fucking rest of the biosphere and planet Earth. But I try to, you know, get people to see like, man, it's just like fucking especially you guys are in California, where this shit's a little bit more normalized. I'm in South Texas where there's still a lot of dumb, macho shit here. And if you know, the further southeast to go too. I feel like it's it's got to be put on a certain plate for the hit right demographic, you know, because there's just there's a lot of like archaic thinking about like it's Nature's you know, tree hugger b green, which is just a you know, it's a it's just a really fucking goofy, lowest common denominator way of thinking that pop culture has dictated to people you know, from and and I think a lot of people, just especially in the East Coast, a lot of people so much of the quote unquote nature is fucking gone because what I call it death cult spin here three hundred years longer, that a lot of people don't have any experience, any chance to encounter it. You know, I remember were nature right exactly? We are? We are? I think we are, That's that's what we are. And I think when you get away from it, and and you're not in it, I think generally, at least for me and a lot of people I know, don't feel as good. But when you are out in it, you can get out of these powerful natural spots that you know, this isn't like you're paying an entry fee to get in there. There's a range, or there's there's paths. Is right, pure pure wild nature that's been untouched for eons, and and it's just I mean, it's so replenishing. There's no question well been untouched by the death cult, by the fucking land of strip malls in you know, bank landscaping, and the fucking office parks and the freeways and all the shit that we live with now. And I think that's you know, when I discovered that, god, it must have been fifteen years ago now, I was like, it feels so good to be in these places. Why does it feel so good? I don't know, but I'm just gonna keep sniffing on it because it feels amazing. It feels like true freedom and peace. And I understand, you know, my place in the world. And then whenever I had to go back to civilization, you know, at least the way it's set up in America. You drive everywhere, you you know, spend most of your time, you know, interacting with you know, random strangers at like a store or something, or on the stuck in your car. It's like, this just feels bad. It feels so much better out there mentally prepare yourself for that kind of stuff. Yeah, And it's like it's like it feels good because that's what we have evolved with. We evolved doing this, I mean, two million years of human evolution, you know, at least as the species that we exist as today, Homo sapiens, not Australiopithecus or fucking you know, whatever or whatever prior Homo species. That's what we evolved with. This stuff feels good. It feels good. You know, we're a part of this living network, you know, and the civilization that we live in now is, for whatever reason, it's done so much to disconnect itself from that living network, you know, and it's easy to forget we you know, that civilization thinks it's separate and apart from and better than that living network. And so I don't know, I don't know. I'm just going on a fucking rant now. But you get you know what I'm saying. It feels. It feels. You obviously know how good it feels to be in these places and see these things. Yeah. Well that's why I do it as often as I do it is because once i've it's been you know, a couple of months, yeah, I really start to feel yeah. Yeah. Yeah. We got back on like two on Tuesday, and I think Jeremy sent a text to the group on Wednesday morning he said, all right, I'm back. I've been back long enough, Ready to get going again. Yeah. Yeah, this is This isn't a this is it's not a hobby. It's a fucking mental health thing. It's like a mental health all right, Well, moving on, let's talk about I know, Jeremy, you got to dip out fifteen minutes. Let's talk about the payotes that you guys saw, because the pictures I'm seeing look a lot of them from the ones we get down here in South Texas. These are much more seemingly exposed, probably a little bit higher elevation. We're only at like five hundred feet here in South Texas. The paotes you got, you guys, were probably quite higher up like three thousand feet maybe, and they're they're these these payotes are really blue, like they're fucking really glaucous blue, lots of Tricombe's just just beautiful plants. Well, the first thing is when we were in Wasteka Canyon looking for album Filosa, I ran into two that I posted on my Instagram, And to be honest, I thought that that was probably about all that I would see. Like, oh, I'm grateful I got to see those plants. And so the plants you're seeing up above, and Jeremy can walk you through the kind of landscape. We got out of the car there and it was like, holy shit, like mind blown. I had no idea there was peote in Westdaca Canyon. I mean, I guess that makes sense because you get all the plants that you get down here in South Texas. And I only saw two down there. I'm sure there's more, but you know, and I just accidentally ran into him, and I was like, cool, I saw that plant. You know, that's cool. I didn't think I would see it again. You know, God, that's beautiful. The first thing I want to say, though, before we jumping into that, we had okay, we had a technical difficulty to phone just just crapped out for a minute. Bear with us, Jeremy's back, Jeremy continue on. Okay, Well, what I was gonna say is the next place we were supposed to go to was a Govi Parasana, which another beautiful a gaby in Northeastpexco grows around eight thousand feet. But it was so rainy that the road up, which is a dirt road, was just complete mud and uh so we decided to go to this other spot, which I have been to many times. But I got out of the car and took about four or five steps and was like, my eyes just got huge because I had never seen the lafafer there look like this, and they were just everywhere and they were sticking out of the ground and it was from all the rain. They were completely cleaned off, completely pumped up, and just beautiful color like like my Yeah, and I think my favorite one that we found was actually Nick Dinhardt, but our friend found was it was it was it was Peyoti. There was five of them, and they were in the perfect shape of a crucifix. You know, it was like this peote sign of the cross right there. I was really tempted to send it to my parents. They're the big religious buffs. But you know, anyway than these spots, So what what was the habitat? It wasn't scrub right because I mean, I mean, was it scrub or was it more like mudflats? God damn really mudflats? Acatillo, uh, kreoso some more of that, uh sort of river rocky and limestone kind of chips and uh, but mostly growing in mudflats with Aerocarpus Kutchuan. It was there too. That's where we found most of the of the coustu be honest, the small or you found him, I couldn't find that plant to save my life. Yeah, well was coachy walk and stare at the ground, was coaching bianas flowering or what? Uh? There? We found him in Bud. We only found him in Bud. Goddamn that's not open. Yeah. But the but the the peote because I mean that I think it's not that rare, and you know it used to not be that rare here in South Texas. You know, I did that podcast I did with Keeper Trout. He's talking about, you know, used to be like you here, old timers talking about it was like walking across mattresses of massive buttons and clumps and heads, but so much habitat's been destroyed, and you know, the pyotero's this is where they harvest, uh, you know, for the entire Native American church population of North America, and so plants don't get that big anymore. I've only seen a few places in South Texas on private land that's you know, heavily guarded and you know the owner will never let payoto's come into harvest whatever. And I mean that was I saw a clump there. It was a single plant was like two feet wide, probably a foot and a half. This was one of those locations where you know, I start taking pictures and like every plant I kept running into is better than the next. And so I just kept taking pictures and then I get back and I'm like, which ones do I post? And it was like close your eyes and pick one, you know, So I just tried to post, you know, ones a crest, and then one that had no feathers on it, one that kind of the the tufts were in a straight line. I mean, the amazing plant to plant differences there, you know, as you kind of walk through the mudflat and no, there's there's another cool catchus there too. There's Luchtenbergi principles. Oh god, I wanted to Yeah, I saw that. That's and that remarkably is sister to faro cactus. It's most closely related, Yeah, to the genus of barrel cactus. What the fuck? How does this stuff evolve? That's what I wonder about too. It's like what is going on in some of these cacti genomes that that you get a barrel cactus that can suddenly look like this point the ass crown, you know, those tubercles just elongate so rapidly, and the spines turned into these weird like papery. I don't know, how would you do? The spines aren't even really spines in lutenbergie, are they. They're they're more like flat papery things, aren't they, yeah, Jeremy, are they're growing with the yucca oh Yuka and lickyana that was there and and almost like aside from the color, like I could see how you could walk right by it and not see it. Kelly had to point out the first one. I was like, oh my god, there it is, because it was like inside the the you know, the the yucca, like it really camouflaged self. Well, yeah, that yah Yuka and lick Yana, just like the Lutenbergia we were just talking about, is is as weird to yuka as the Lutenbergia is ferrokas. I mean, it's just it doesn't grow a trunk. It has these really thin elongated leaves that are that are that are very very cupped, and the flower emerges within that cupped leaf. I mean, how it's even a yuka is pretty odd. But both of those were cocurring with the with the peyotes Yuka and oh yeah, I'm looking at photos of this yuka and oh and Lickyana. God damn. Yeah, it's a weird one. It's a weird one. And it's got this huge cordisiform based to it too, Like this fuck, that's you know, that's wild. Yeah, what a cool fucking and this So this habitat there was there was a Luketenbergia peyote. Uh, this cool yuka? What and what was it? Like? It was pretty was it remote or was it there was you know, cattle ranching thereby or what was it? What was going on? It's in a deep valley and think of you know when you're driving out near near palm springs where it's just giant uh you know, windmills catching energy. It's it's just like that. And then and in fact those those those wind turbines are here too, And so it's just a big flat valley with lots of acatillo, lots of creosode, and and then just these weird plants and spotty areas. Yeah, you know, you know one of the plants we hadn't talked about it, we've seen a few times. It was epithalantha, and so there was some growing there. But those are pretty awesome plants as well, like Epithalantha micromeris. I think it was at the other location. I'm not sure which which Epithalanta was at this location, but they're really neat, clustering plants. Yeah. Another just I mean just perfect mimicry. I mean, these things look like golf balls. The spines aren't prickly, they're just kind of form this net they formed. That plant kind of like forms its own shade cloth of white spines that lay flat, almost flat against the epidermis of this golf ball, you know, and then help it blend in with the limestone too. I mean, I've seen those on road cuts in West Texas where you can't even if they're not flowering or in fruit, because their fruits are birds burst, they're red. It's just you can't even see them. They just blend in perfectly with the fucking limestone. It's insane. Yeah, but god damn man. Yeah, that's uh. Well, I guess, Jeremy, you got to dip out soon, right, Yeah, I do, I do. Well, we can. We can also continue this on at another point. But I guess, is any other species you guys want to talk about that we that we missed so far that just blew your mind, or the habitat was really notable, or what I'm looking back through my list here, I mean, I think we covered. Oh you know what we didn't cover is a gave PERRYI that arguably was the plant on the trip that I wanted to see the most, and the reason being is because that's the plant that got me into the hobby. We bought a house and we were redoing the landscape. It just was super bland and some lady was given away a bunch of plants and she said, do you want one of those? And it was this large perry Ey truncata and so I put that in the yard just cuz. And then I was standing out there kind of looking at the work I'd just done, and that plant caught my eye and I was like, man, that is just really really really beautiful. And I went to Google and google a gave and looked at all the different types of the gaves and I was like, what the hell? And that was you know, anything worth doing is worth overdoing right into the agave scene. And so to see that plant to be out there in habitat, yeah, yeah, let's talk about that. Because a gave perry. We get some of those in West Texas too. But this is the truncate leaved form, so the dips, the tips of the leaves are more flattened, more broad, and and it's got these black you got these like chalky sky blue leaf blades that form a dnse rosette, you know, with with these really beautiful fucking red teeth along the margins that kind of go, you know, every which way, and then the leaf blades taper in this black point I mean. And so it's like this this mix of colors of like black and kind of brick red and chalky glaucous blue. It's fucking I can see why that was your gateway drug. You know. Yeah, well, and the and the and it kind of you know, it's going out of the water. Having that, like seeing that in a nursery or started and owning it is one thing. But then like seeing the wild to me, like like Kevin said, it just sort of completes the circle. It's like meeting an old friend for the first time. It's just like, yes, really, it's really it's it's I don't know. For me, this is like, you know, it's like meeting your heroes. Well, and that that particular location arguably is is the best location. That's where the type locality is for the Huntington Clone. The trunk call a Huntington Clone can originally everywhere. You know, when you see row gobs of all time and we're standing out there in trash bags in the rain, you know, agave gnoming it and you know, it was just spectacular to be out there, cold and wet and over nine thousand feet having the time of your life, you know. And that's what I like to say. I mean, as much as we saw, there's so much more to see. I mean, we didn't get the gavi parsana agave ovalifolia also grows up in that area. And uh, but you know the beauty of that is that it just it just it makes you want to go back. Yeah, you always miss There's things you don't get to. There's mountains, there's can you just see and you're like, I wonder what's over there? And that's that's just the thing that makes you, you know, as soon as you get home, start looking at tickets to go back. Yeah, and there's new plants that you'll see out there that you didn't even know about and didn't know how cool they were, you know. I mean I love the idea that too. You guys like, you know, standing in the fucking cold and a trash bag having a fucking religious experience basically, I mean, that's what it is for me, that's what it is. I'm going to fucking church, Like I don't. I'm not a religious person, but that's why I get a little spiritual. And wouu is is seeing nature and plants and having context for it all evolution and living networks of you know, biological relationships that exist. You know, God, I'd love to know what kinds of Michael rise or bacteria you know, beneficial bacteria in those soils too, So that's cool shit to think about it. Jeremy knows this. But you know, I love you, Jeremy very much and so incredibly grateful for your the work you've put into this hobby and the trips you've made, and for you to call me and text me to say, hey, I'm putting this trip together and have these kind of hit list of things and coordinate and curate a group of people and hit these places and you know, take me on an adventure. I mean, I'm a computer nerd guy by trade, you know. And to be on a trip like this with you know, my heroes who I've you know, grown up in this hobby with, and to be on these trips and see these things man getting home, you know the gratitude that I have for this experience. Man, I'll take it for the rest of my life. So thank you. Brother. Hey, buddy, you are invited on every trip we go on. Yeah, drag man, I drag my ass so long too. Next time I'm always down, Well, we need to get out to Texas. I would love I would still love to see you and in your area and then just dip south of the border. You guys are welcome anytime, anytime. You know, you got to place the crash not far from Oldvadafolio, which is, you know, arguably one of the most beautiful of all gobbies. I'm and I'm like four hours from month ray to driving, you know really, and it's before that, so yeah, no, ship ovatafolio is Yeah, what elevation is probably around fifty five hundred right after double check on that. But that's just wow, wow, that's that's good. It's super high. It's local, yeah, because I'm growing it down here and I got like a bunch of seedlings my friend Patty Manning germinated, and so I got it just out here. May I came through the summer fine, you know, like one hundred and five the Greek temperatures in June for three weeks, So how does summer on record in the region I live in most most of the planet Earth. But hum too, right, yeah, you get do definitely get humidity. Yeah, and so rot can be an issue. It's fucking weird. Man. I had to use like double shade cloth where I live too, you know, at some point because it was just so fucking the sun is just so intense here. I mean, it's like it's gonna be like Phoenix. It's this region will feel like Phoenix, probably in twenty years, maybe maybe even sooner, who knows, but but yeah, well I guess we'll end it there. Thank you, Thank you both so much for being down to do it, and uh we'll talk again sometime soon. Awesome. Thank you guys. All Right, that'sun like got everybody have a grass and they go fuck up by go fuck yourself, Go fuck yourself, Bay,
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