241 | Short on Time, Big on Impact: CCPT for Kids with Communication Barriers
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I answer a question from Ailene in North Carolina, a clinical counseling student working with a partially deaf child who speaks Spanish. Ailene is concerned about having only eight sessions to help the child, who experiences anxiety and frustration due to communication barriers. I discuss how children with physical or developmental differences often struggle with self-worth and confidence, and how child-centered play therapy (CCPT) is well-suited to address these emotional challenges, even in a short timeframe.
I offer encouragement, emphasizing that the therapeutic relationship is impactful regardless of the number of sessions or the therapist's experience level. I also share ideas on advocating for more sessions and thinking creatively to secure additional support for the child. Ultimately, even a few CCPT sessions can be a gift, providing a safe space where the child feels understood, accepted, and loved.
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If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.
Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:03,059 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr 1 00:00:03,190 --> 00:00:08,119 Brenna Hicks. Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,449 --> 00:00:10,670 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:14,289 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get a master class in child centered, 4 00:00:14,300 --> 00:00:15,050 play therapy 5 00:00:15,159 --> 00:00:17,399 and practical support and application for your 6 00:00:17,409 --> 00:00:19,319 work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:23,110 In today's episode. I am answering a question from Ailene in North Carolina 8 00:00:23,569 --> 00:00:25,670 and her question is about 9 00:00:26,219 --> 00:00:28,430 a client who is partially deaf 10 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:33,319 and speaks a different language. So, really interesting scenario. 11 00:00:33,330 --> 00:00:35,020 And Ailene, thank you so much for 12 00:00:35,180 --> 00:00:39,150 sharing this and, and processing this with us. I'm really excited to dive into this. 13 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:41,950 So I'm going to read parts of her email and then we'll dive in. 14 00:00:42,790 --> 00:00:46,130 Hi, Doctor Hicks. I'm a clinical counseling student, by the way, it's so funny. 15 00:00:46,139 --> 00:00:47,830 I'm going on a tangent here for a second. 16 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,349 But it's so funny when people refer to me as Doctor Hicks because no 17 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,450 one even at my practice calls me that like I'm Miss Brenna everywhere. 18 00:00:56,020 --> 00:01:00,680 And so I still find it so weird when like I hear Doctor Hicks, 19 00:01:00,689 --> 00:01:02,130 it doesn't really register that. 20 00:01:02,139 --> 00:01:06,120 That's to me. So anyway, you all please feel free to just say hi, Brenna. 21 00:01:06,129 --> 00:01:10,550 When you email me, I appreciate the respect that Doctor Hicks, you know, has, but 22 00:01:10,699 --> 00:01:12,839 I'm really ok with Brenna. Ok. I'm back on track. 23 00:01:13,069 --> 00:01:15,779 I'm a clinical counseling student who is doing my internship. 24 00:01:15,790 --> 00:01:18,410 I appreciate your podcast. I've learned a lot by listening to them in my 25 00:01:18,580 --> 00:01:22,120 internship. I was assigned the case of a partially deaf girl. 26 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:24,540 I only have eight sessions to work with her. 27 00:01:24,690 --> 00:01:25,220 So far, 28 00:01:25,230 --> 00:01:27,620 the girl shows symptoms of anxiety caused by 29 00:01:27,629 --> 00:01:30,069 the frustration that people do not understand her. 30 00:01:30,410 --> 00:01:32,660 She's a girl who comes from central America and 31 00:01:32,669 --> 00:01:35,300 the little amounts of language she has is Spanish. 32 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:38,819 My first language is Spanish, meaning Ailene's first language. 33 00:01:38,830 --> 00:01:39,379 However, 34 00:01:39,389 --> 00:01:42,739 my biggest concern is that my little experience working with play 35 00:01:42,750 --> 00:01:45,949 therapy and I will only have eight therapy sessions with her. 36 00:01:46,029 --> 00:01:48,779 I know it's a complicated case, but I appreciate any advice. 37 00:01:49,309 --> 00:01:51,230 All right. So Ailene, thank you for this. 38 00:01:51,809 --> 00:01:53,470 It's really interesting. 39 00:01:54,019 --> 00:01:56,980 I'm going to kind of give big picture thoughts 40 00:01:56,989 --> 00:01:59,269 and then I'll more specifically answer your question. 41 00:01:59,879 --> 00:02:03,660 It's very interesting to me that any time a child has 42 00:02:03,970 --> 00:02:05,459 a physiological 43 00:02:05,660 --> 00:02:06,940 or physical 44 00:02:07,089 --> 00:02:07,699 issue. 45 00:02:08,449 --> 00:02:12,300 In other words, they have congenital issues, they have developmental issues, 46 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:13,750 they have medical issues, 47 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:16,490 they have been diagnosed with 48 00:02:16,669 --> 00:02:22,210 illnesses, they've had surgeries, they have vision problems, hearing problems, 49 00:02:22,220 --> 00:02:23,449 speech problems, 50 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:27,570 they were born prematurely and they're very small for their age. 51 00:02:27,789 --> 00:02:32,970 You name it. If there is something about their physical person 52 00:02:33,509 --> 00:02:34,850 that is different 53 00:02:35,119 --> 00:02:36,509 from their peers. 54 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:40,520 It's almost always a ticket to behavioral 55 00:02:40,529 --> 00:02:42,279 and emotional and mental health struggles. 56 00:02:43,149 --> 00:02:45,229 And here's my hypothesis. 57 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:49,850 This is just uh over 20 years of observing. I don't know that 58 00:02:50,279 --> 00:02:54,009 I can give you any details to back this up from data. But here are my thoughts. 59 00:02:55,300 --> 00:02:56,990 Kids know that they're different. 60 00:02:57,199 --> 00:03:00,089 Kids know that they struggle where other kids don't 61 00:03:01,100 --> 00:03:04,720 and kids know that their experiences are not universal 62 00:03:06,039 --> 00:03:09,639 and their natural instinct is to say 63 00:03:10,139 --> 00:03:11,360 I'm screwed up, 64 00:03:11,619 --> 00:03:12,779 I'm broken. 65 00:03:13,179 --> 00:03:14,699 There's something wrong with me. 66 00:03:15,589 --> 00:03:20,169 I'm a failure. I can't do things. I'm bad at that. I'm stupid. 67 00:03:20,509 --> 00:03:25,050 Fill in the blank, very negative critical self dialogue 68 00:03:25,199 --> 00:03:29,500 and therefore their identity, their worth, their confidence, their esteem. 69 00:03:29,699 --> 00:03:31,250 It's next to nothing. 70 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:35,339 I would argue that her anxiety caused by 71 00:03:35,350 --> 00:03:37,539 the frustration that people do not understand her 72 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,300 is very, very accurate there 73 00:03:41,250 --> 00:03:42,199 because 74 00:03:42,330 --> 00:03:45,179 she knows that not only is she partially deaf, 75 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:50,270 but if you've ever interacted with someone who is deaf, their speech is different 76 00:03:50,889 --> 00:03:52,550 because they can't hear 77 00:03:52,770 --> 00:03:53,720 themselves 78 00:03:53,839 --> 00:03:55,210 and they can't hear others. 79 00:03:55,449 --> 00:04:00,380 So they learn language but it is a different form of speaking. 80 00:04:01,380 --> 00:04:02,160 So 81 00:04:02,449 --> 00:04:04,679 then you add on the layer that she comes 82 00:04:04,690 --> 00:04:07,960 from Central America and her native language is Spanish. 83 00:04:07,970 --> 00:04:10,360 She's now living in an English speaking country. 84 00:04:10,899 --> 00:04:14,600 It's just layer upon layer upon layer of I'm different 85 00:04:14,979 --> 00:04:17,269 and to a child different is bad, 86 00:04:18,390 --> 00:04:20,089 different is always bad. 87 00:04:20,100 --> 00:04:23,429 They're very black and white, they're very concrete thinkers. 88 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:27,700 That's why they play out good versus bad so frequently in the playroom 89 00:04:27,970 --> 00:04:32,899 because they have to resolve the fact that you are good and bad as a human. 90 00:04:34,470 --> 00:04:38,760 You can't be one extreme or the other. There's always a blend of both. 91 00:04:39,730 --> 00:04:45,130 So I am capable and I'm incapable. I'm smart and I'm not smart. 92 00:04:45,140 --> 00:04:49,850 I'm needing power and I don't always need power. I'm good and I'm bad. 93 00:04:49,859 --> 00:04:52,070 This is what kids wrestle with in the playroom 94 00:04:52,559 --> 00:04:56,929 because the dichotomy of life is very confusing to kids 95 00:04:57,059 --> 00:04:58,589 that don't have abstract reasoning. 96 00:04:59,630 --> 00:05:03,850 So that's kind of big picture thoughts based on this specific child. 97 00:05:04,170 --> 00:05:07,059 And then now we'll talk through your specific question. Ailene, 98 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:08,920 anxiety, 99 00:05:09,429 --> 00:05:13,670 really common presentation in a situation like this. 100 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:17,420 And the best case scenario is that CCPT is really, 101 00:05:17,429 --> 00:05:19,549 really well suited for highly anxious kids. 102 00:05:19,950 --> 00:05:24,989 So even in eight sessions, there will likely be a reduction of anxiety to a degree 103 00:05:25,290 --> 00:05:27,510 which is going to be very helpful for her 104 00:05:28,350 --> 00:05:30,089 and then her, 105 00:05:30,549 --> 00:05:35,290 the small language she does have, she does have is Spanish but you speak Spanish. 106 00:05:35,299 --> 00:05:38,649 So there's the connection, although I've said this before, 107 00:05:38,660 --> 00:05:40,609 but I think it's helpful to point out 108 00:05:41,470 --> 00:05:44,890 there is a study coming out of UNT dissertation research 109 00:05:45,230 --> 00:05:48,540 that shows that the therapist and the child do not even have 110 00:05:48,549 --> 00:05:51,709 to speak the same language for CCPT to be effective. 111 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:55,489 So even Ailene, if you didn't speak Spanish, 112 00:05:55,839 --> 00:06:00,140 that would not be a deal breaker here because the relationship trumps everything. 113 00:06:01,820 --> 00:06:06,549 And then your concern is that your little experience working with play therapy? 114 00:06:07,119 --> 00:06:07,730 Well, 115 00:06:08,549 --> 00:06:09,589 if you 116 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:11,660 express the be-with attitudes, 117 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:16,040 if you say you can play with all the toys in most of the ways that you'd like 118 00:06:17,339 --> 00:06:18,519 in Spanish, of course, 119 00:06:19,170 --> 00:06:20,790 I was gonna say in Spanish and then I'm like, 120 00:06:20,799 --> 00:06:22,589 the rest of my audience will have no idea what I'm saying. 121 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:22,880 So 122 00:06:23,269 --> 00:06:26,559 you, you can play with all the toys in most of the ways that you'd like. 123 00:06:27,470 --> 00:06:28,239 And 124 00:06:28,420 --> 00:06:30,079 then you give the permission 125 00:06:30,239 --> 00:06:32,200 and the freedom and the autonomy 126 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:35,429 that the CCPT playroom affords, 127 00:06:35,820 --> 00:06:38,350 you provide the security and the safety and the 128 00:06:38,359 --> 00:06:42,350 unconditional acceptance that your relationship with the child affords 129 00:06:43,899 --> 00:06:46,059 and even in only eight sessions, 130 00:06:46,399 --> 00:06:48,059 that child will experience something that 131 00:06:48,070 --> 00:06:50,100 she likely has never experienced before, 132 00:06:51,119 --> 00:06:55,929 which is I'm completely at peace. I'm completely loved. I'm completely accepted. 133 00:06:56,149 --> 00:06:59,920 I can do what I need to do. I can become a better version of myself. 134 00:07:00,549 --> 00:07:01,410 That's the goal. 135 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:03,130 And 136 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:06,820 when we have a scenario like this, we know we only have eight sessions. 137 00:07:06,829 --> 00:07:08,119 We know it's not enough, 138 00:07:08,869 --> 00:07:10,279 but this is what I've settled on. 139 00:07:10,290 --> 00:07:13,809 And I was actually talking about this on one of my coaching calls a little while ago. 140 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:17,299 It used to really bother me if I knew that 141 00:07:17,529 --> 00:07:22,049 I was going to have a very short amount of time with kids and or for whatever reason. 142 00:07:22,059 --> 00:07:25,609 I only got a short amount of time with them. Meaning going in, I didn't know. But, 143 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:26,390 you know, 144 00:07:26,399 --> 00:07:29,019 we're eight weeks in and all of a sudden the family calls 145 00:07:29,029 --> 00:07:31,570 me and says my husband just took a job in California. 146 00:07:31,579 --> 00:07:33,070 We're gonna be moving in two weeks 147 00:07:33,420 --> 00:07:35,899 and I'm like, oh my gosh, I only get 10 weeks with this kid 148 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:39,549 or, you know, sorry, we're, 149 00:07:39,559 --> 00:07:44,829 we're no longer able to continue because violin practice conflicts or whatever. 150 00:07:45,119 --> 00:07:45,679 So 151 00:07:45,869 --> 00:07:50,230 when you all of a sudden lose opportunity to work with a child that used to really, 152 00:07:50,239 --> 00:07:55,559 really get under my skin, not that I was angry just that I felt so bad 153 00:07:55,940 --> 00:07:58,600 that that child did not get to 154 00:08:00,010 --> 00:08:04,929 have the full amount of sessions that we know are usually needed. 155 00:08:05,429 --> 00:08:07,829 But here's an encouragement Ailene and to all of you, 156 00:08:09,380 --> 00:08:12,910 I have often reframed that for myself and said, 157 00:08:13,170 --> 00:08:15,920 even if I only had one hour with that child, 158 00:08:17,399 --> 00:08:18,470 it was a gift 159 00:08:18,660 --> 00:08:19,440 to me. 160 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:21,679 It was a gift to the child 161 00:08:22,570 --> 00:08:26,500 and it was a gift that I hope that that child will carry with them, 162 00:08:27,209 --> 00:08:28,869 man. This one time 163 00:08:29,359 --> 00:08:32,369 I went to this playroom and I was with this lady 164 00:08:32,969 --> 00:08:37,030 and it was so much fun and I got to do whatever I wanted 165 00:08:37,150 --> 00:08:41,630 and she was so loving and she was so understanding and she understood 166 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:45,059 how I felt and she gave me choices and she encouraged me. 167 00:08:45,070 --> 00:08:46,710 Now, is she gonna use those words no, 168 00:08:47,309 --> 00:08:47,849 but 169 00:08:48,450 --> 00:08:50,070 there is an experience 170 00:08:50,460 --> 00:08:52,219 of a child being in a child-centered 171 00:08:52,229 --> 00:08:54,150 playroom with a child-centered play therapist. 172 00:08:55,020 --> 00:08:57,099 And so even only eight sessions, 173 00:08:57,489 --> 00:08:58,739 that is a gift to her 174 00:08:59,669 --> 00:09:03,789 and it allows her to start to work on some of the things that she needs to work on. 175 00:09:03,809 --> 00:09:06,809 Will she address all of them to their 176 00:09:07,210 --> 00:09:08,289 end? No, 177 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:11,369 but she'll address what she needs to, to a degree 178 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:13,640 and she will be better for it. 179 00:09:14,859 --> 00:09:18,799 I might argue, I'm kind of now not answering your question anymore. 180 00:09:18,809 --> 00:09:20,299 I'm kind of just talking out loud. 181 00:09:20,539 --> 00:09:22,080 I might argue 182 00:09:22,409 --> 00:09:23,559 to your 183 00:09:25,409 --> 00:09:28,650 internship site to, I, I don't really know what the scenario is. 184 00:09:28,659 --> 00:09:31,590 I'm not sure if it's a private practice or an agency or an organization or I, 185 00:09:31,599 --> 00:09:33,219 I don't really know what the structure is, 186 00:09:33,780 --> 00:09:34,320 but 187 00:09:34,950 --> 00:09:37,030 I might argue for more sessions. 188 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:44,200 I might see if mom or dad or caregiver is willing to continue to bring her to you 189 00:09:44,309 --> 00:09:44,940 and 190 00:09:45,179 --> 00:09:50,500 use insurance or pay out of pocket or I, I don't really know what the options are but 191 00:09:50,750 --> 00:09:51,659 it only, 192 00:09:52,130 --> 00:09:54,679 you know, you can only be told, no, never hurts to ask. 193 00:09:55,010 --> 00:09:57,419 So, in advocacy for her, 194 00:09:57,789 --> 00:10:01,609 you could probably present a case that she needs more than eight sessions and, 195 00:10:01,619 --> 00:10:04,469 you know, maybe you only get four more, but 12 is better than eight. 196 00:10:05,599 --> 00:10:11,460 So that's just my thought. I, I would advocate for more and see what can happen there. 197 00:10:11,909 --> 00:10:15,799 Maybe you could get a grant, maybe someone could sponsor her, maybe 198 00:10:16,270 --> 00:10:19,070 the local community. 199 00:10:19,340 --> 00:10:20,140 I, I think, 200 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:23,190 I mean, I don't know what the acronym is but 201 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:25,340 it's like the American 202 00:10:25,700 --> 00:10:28,869 Association for Deaf and hard of hearing or whatever. 203 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:32,090 I don't know what the acronym is and what the association is called. But 204 00:10:32,250 --> 00:10:35,159 see if there's a local branch and someone could, you know, 205 00:10:35,169 --> 00:10:39,260 provide the funds to allow her to continue to have services. 206 00:10:39,460 --> 00:10:42,539 You can think outside the box and see what you can make, 207 00:10:42,549 --> 00:10:44,960 happen to give her some more sessions. 208 00:10:44,969 --> 00:10:48,039 And that is true for all of us. I, I'm, I'm kind of, 209 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:50,179 I guess pep talking right now, but 210 00:10:50,830 --> 00:10:53,989 don't ever take no for an answer at first 211 00:10:54,429 --> 00:10:54,919 go. 212 00:10:55,820 --> 00:10:59,960 So someone says you can only do this or you're not allowed to do this or, you know, 213 00:10:59,969 --> 00:11:02,580 this is not gonna be OK and you're gonna have to do this 214 00:11:03,409 --> 00:11:08,380 while we respect authority. And we understand that there's a hierarchy 215 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:10,909 where we are unless we run our own business. 216 00:11:12,330 --> 00:11:17,130 I think that our job requires us to advocate even if it goes against 217 00:11:17,940 --> 00:11:19,219 what we've been told. 218 00:11:19,770 --> 00:11:23,599 And if the answer is still no. And you've tried everything that you can think of, 219 00:11:23,820 --> 00:11:26,679 then you go home and you go to bed and you know that you've 220 00:11:26,690 --> 00:11:29,359 done everything you could and it didn't work out how you wanted it. 221 00:11:29,369 --> 00:11:31,070 But if you do nothing, you'll never know. 222 00:11:31,750 --> 00:11:33,020 So don't let 223 00:11:33,599 --> 00:11:38,650 bureaucracy or politics or the the hierarchy or you being an intern or you not 224 00:11:38,659 --> 00:11:42,619 being licensed or you being new to the field or whatever our hang ups are. 225 00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:44,000 Don't let those get in the way 226 00:11:44,179 --> 00:11:44,909 because 227 00:11:45,289 --> 00:11:48,250 we are there and we have one reason 228 00:11:48,580 --> 00:11:52,260 which is to make sure that that child has what she needs. 229 00:11:52,570 --> 00:11:54,130 So sometimes we advocate 230 00:11:54,270 --> 00:11:57,669 on her behalf and sometimes that opens doors 231 00:11:57,679 --> 00:11:59,969 and then we're really excited about the possibilities. 232 00:11:59,979 --> 00:12:00,369 So 233 00:12:00,909 --> 00:12:02,609 there was your pep talk for the day. 234 00:12:03,450 --> 00:12:06,039 All right, I love you all. Ailene. Thank you so much for the question. 235 00:12:06,049 --> 00:12:07,409 We'll talk again soon. Bye. 236 00:12:08,419 --> 00:12:11,340 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr 237 00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:14,559 Brenna Hicks for more episodes and resources. 238 00:12:14,570 --> 00:12:19,479 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.