219 | Session Savvy: Reflecting Content Without Assuming Emotion
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this Session Savvy episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I discuss an important topic: not assuming that content is emotionally connected in child-centered play therapy (CCPT). I explain that therapists often make the mistake of reacting to play scenarios based on their own assumptions rather than waiting for the child to cue the emotional response. I share specific examples, such as being handcuffed, shot, or stabbed during play, and emphasize the need to maintain neutrality unless the child clearly indicates an emotional context.
I also touch on how assuming certain feelings—like excitement about a birthday—can lead to misinterpretation if the child doesn't express that emotion explicitly. The key takeaway is to reflect content or track behavior neutrally and wait for the child to clarify their emotions. This approach allows for a more accurate, child-centered response and prevents unintentional directives or assumptions by the therapist.
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Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,300 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,309 --> 00:00:08,130 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,449 --> 00:00:10,590 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:12,569 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 4 00:00:12,579 --> 00:00:14,760 a master class and child-centered play therapy 5 00:00:14,890 --> 00:00:17,180 and practical support and application for your 6 00:00:17,190 --> 00:00:19,030 work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,239 --> 00:00:22,829 In today's episode, we are doing another Session Savvy series 8 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:25,559 and today we're talking through 9 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:30,120 not assuming that content is emotionally connected. 10 00:00:30,889 --> 00:00:33,529 So I'll make sense of what I mean by that in just a second. 11 00:00:33,740 --> 00:00:34,909 But before we do, 12 00:00:35,310 --> 00:00:38,819 if you are new to the podcast, welcome, we're so glad you're here. 13 00:00:38,919 --> 00:00:42,310 You will not find a more helpful, loving, encouraging, 14 00:00:42,319 --> 00:00:46,220 supportive community than the Play Therapy Podcast listeners. 15 00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:48,240 So, really excited to have you. 16 00:00:48,340 --> 00:00:52,250 If you have not, please go back and listen to the episodes in order. 17 00:00:52,349 --> 00:00:55,720 This is a seminal training podcast 18 00:00:55,939 --> 00:01:01,529 and it goes in order on purpose. So please go back and start at episode one 19 00:01:01,669 --> 00:01:03,729 so that you get all of the basics that 20 00:01:03,740 --> 00:01:07,790 you need before you dive into this series specifically, 21 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:09,569 but all of the most recent episodes. 22 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:13,819 Secondly, if you are planning to attend the Australia conference, 23 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:15,500 please sign up for the meet up. 24 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:20,190 So go to www.playtherapypodcast.com/meetup RSVP. It's free. 25 00:01:20,199 --> 00:01:22,629 It's just so we know how many people to expect 26 00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:25,580 and the Atlanta meet up was absolutely incredible. 27 00:01:25,589 --> 00:01:29,419 So, really looking forward to doing it on the Gold Coast in Brisbane 28 00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:30,379 next month 29 00:01:30,879 --> 00:01:32,660 and we are at the end of October, 30 00:01:32,669 --> 00:01:36,769 which is crazy to me and we're gonna be hitting the last 31 00:01:36,779 --> 00:01:39,150 two months of the year here in the next couple of days. 32 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:39,489 So 33 00:01:39,750 --> 00:01:43,529 really interesting to think about this year in reflection. 34 00:01:43,940 --> 00:01:46,529 And I'll actually toward the end of the year, 35 00:01:46,540 --> 00:01:49,440 I'll do kind of a reflection episode if you will 36 00:01:49,699 --> 00:01:51,169 to go over 37 00:01:51,290 --> 00:01:53,059 just lots of things that we've done lots 38 00:01:53,069 --> 00:01:55,089 of things that we're looking forward to doing 39 00:01:55,620 --> 00:02:03,089 and kind of encapsulating 2024. But I hope that you have felt that this year was 40 00:02:03,599 --> 00:02:06,650 a year of shifts for you. And what I mean by that is, 41 00:02:06,889 --> 00:02:08,190 I hope that you 42 00:02:08,758 --> 00:02:11,960 feel that you have turned a corner on your skills. 43 00:02:12,089 --> 00:02:15,940 I feel that you have gained more information. I hope that you feel that you 44 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:17,070 are 45 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:21,779 looking forward to continuing to grow and learn the CCPT model. 46 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:23,179 And 47 00:02:23,330 --> 00:02:27,960 for me, I it has just been one positive shift after another. So 48 00:02:28,130 --> 00:02:29,820 I hope that you're feeling excited. 49 00:02:29,830 --> 00:02:32,779 I hope that you are looking back reflectively over 50 00:02:32,789 --> 00:02:35,259 this year as it's coming to an end pretty soon 51 00:02:35,529 --> 00:02:39,070 with a lot of gratitude and a lot of excitement. 52 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:43,350 And I'm just, I'm grateful for each and every one of you. So just wanted to 53 00:02:43,570 --> 00:02:47,210 let you know that those have been my thoughts as we're moving into November. 54 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:49,940 Ok. So Session Savvy series, 55 00:02:50,089 --> 00:02:53,279 here's what I'm seeing in a lot of the videos that I'm reviewing and 56 00:02:53,289 --> 00:02:56,880 here's what I see in a lot of the sessions that I watch. 57 00:02:57,809 --> 00:03:02,130 We sometimes assume that when a child does something 58 00:03:02,410 --> 00:03:04,229 we're supposed to react in a certain way. 59 00:03:04,899 --> 00:03:07,559 And we kind of get into this 60 00:03:07,570 --> 00:03:10,910 habit of thinking that the content is emotionally connected 61 00:03:11,679 --> 00:03:13,839 and therefore we respond 62 00:03:13,940 --> 00:03:15,279 in an emotional way 63 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:19,199 or in the way that we assume we are supposed to respond. 64 00:03:19,369 --> 00:03:22,660 Even when, what true CCPT is, 65 00:03:22,669 --> 00:03:26,300 is remaining neutral until we're given a cue or a directive. 66 00:03:26,449 --> 00:03:29,500 So let me give you some examples and I think this will start to make sense 67 00:03:30,419 --> 00:03:32,919 so often if a child handcuffs 68 00:03:33,460 --> 00:03:36,009 us, a child says you're gonna get handcuffed, 69 00:03:36,690 --> 00:03:42,350 we would want to neutrally react and respond with a reflection of content there. 70 00:03:42,559 --> 00:03:44,190 Oh, you're gonna handcuff me. 71 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:48,020 But then we don't assume 72 00:03:48,309 --> 00:03:50,550 that we're supposed to not like it. 73 00:03:51,059 --> 00:03:53,179 We're not supposed to assume that we're scared. 74 00:03:53,630 --> 00:03:56,380 We're not supposed to assume that we want to be freed 75 00:03:56,889 --> 00:03:58,160 and here's what will happen. 76 00:03:58,460 --> 00:04:03,660 A therapist will get handcuffed and then go oh no, I don't wanna be handcuffed 77 00:04:03,839 --> 00:04:04,449 or 78 00:04:04,889 --> 00:04:07,899 oh, I want you to let me go, but I'm stuck 79 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:13,520 or I don't like this. When are you gonna let me go? Things like that 80 00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:14,279 and 81 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:17,350 we think that we're playing a role 82 00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:22,399 but unless the child has cued that, that is supposed to be our reaction, 83 00:04:22,980 --> 00:04:25,119 that that is supposed to be our response 84 00:04:25,540 --> 00:04:27,839 that is leading and its directive 85 00:04:28,890 --> 00:04:29,989 and it's assumptive 86 00:04:30,230 --> 00:04:32,850 and we don't want to be any of those things in CCPT. 87 00:04:33,049 --> 00:04:35,470 So when a child handcuffs us, for example, 88 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:40,630 we wait to find out from the child what our response is supposed to be. 89 00:04:41,130 --> 00:04:42,510 So if the child says, 90 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:46,239 yeah, and you don't want to be handcuffed, 91 00:04:46,970 --> 00:04:51,549 ok, now we have a role to play. I don't want these handcuffs on, 92 00:04:52,369 --> 00:04:56,230 but until a child gives us that directive, we don't want to assume that. 93 00:04:56,989 --> 00:04:59,890 Ok, another example is if we get shot 94 00:05:00,829 --> 00:05:01,660 either with 95 00:05:02,529 --> 00:05:05,950 the air because there's just a regular gun or with a dark gun or 96 00:05:05,959 --> 00:05:09,890 with a bow and arrow or with whatever we happen to get shot with 97 00:05:10,660 --> 00:05:12,779 in my room, it's a crossbow. But 98 00:05:13,010 --> 00:05:16,750 for whatever weapons you happen to have a slingshot, maybe I, 99 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:18,730 I think there are some play rooms with slingshots 100 00:05:19,190 --> 00:05:21,250 if you get shot 101 00:05:21,500 --> 00:05:23,380 often, what will happen is 102 00:05:23,670 --> 00:05:27,170 I see therapists clutch their chests and fall over 103 00:05:27,179 --> 00:05:29,600 and stick their tongue out and they immediately die. 104 00:05:30,540 --> 00:05:31,269 Well, 105 00:05:31,850 --> 00:05:35,519 how are we supposed to know that we're meant to die when we get shot? 106 00:05:36,890 --> 00:05:37,600 We shouldn't. 107 00:05:38,619 --> 00:05:42,679 So in a moment like that, we're supposed to respond neutrally 108 00:05:43,429 --> 00:05:44,209 and Oh, 109 00:05:44,220 --> 00:05:46,850 and actually let me extend this to getting stabbed because 110 00:05:46,859 --> 00:05:50,230 I think stabbing is even worse because when we get stabbed 111 00:05:50,350 --> 00:05:56,940 we tend to go. what I make all these, I'm in pain. Dying sounds 112 00:05:57,399 --> 00:06:00,910 ok. We don't know that that is how we're supposed to respond. 113 00:06:01,630 --> 00:06:02,940 We can assume that 114 00:06:03,170 --> 00:06:06,160 but we don't want to do that in a CCPT playroom 115 00:06:06,359 --> 00:06:08,250 because it's the child's story, 116 00:06:08,959 --> 00:06:10,440 the child's narration, 117 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:11,959 the child's direction. 118 00:06:12,549 --> 00:06:15,579 So we want to neutrally acknowledge what happened. 119 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:17,380 Oh, you're stabbing me 120 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:19,989 or you shot me 121 00:06:20,230 --> 00:06:21,410 and then we wait 122 00:06:22,470 --> 00:06:26,269 because if the child wants us to do something else, they'll tell us. 123 00:06:26,450 --> 00:06:27,570 And if they don't, 124 00:06:27,779 --> 00:06:31,209 then we can just watch how the story unfolds. 125 00:06:31,420 --> 00:06:33,890 And that usually gives us contextual clues. 126 00:06:34,679 --> 00:06:35,369 So 127 00:06:35,470 --> 00:06:40,700 the goal is always to either reflect content or track behavior, 128 00:06:41,559 --> 00:06:45,260 not assume emotion, not assume outcome, 129 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:47,209 not assume charge. 130 00:06:48,019 --> 00:06:52,950 And then we wait to see how whatever that storyline is develops. 131 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:55,649 OK. Final example, 132 00:06:56,899 --> 00:07:00,279 there will be sometimes that a child will tell you something 133 00:07:00,730 --> 00:07:03,179 that it's actually not part of the play, right? 134 00:07:03,190 --> 00:07:04,570 So these first two examples, 135 00:07:04,589 --> 00:07:06,820 you're getting handcuffed or you're getting shot or stabbed, 136 00:07:08,809 --> 00:07:10,820 that's in the moment in the playroom. 137 00:07:11,260 --> 00:07:12,260 And we can assume, 138 00:07:12,309 --> 00:07:14,790 but what if a child tells you something that 139 00:07:14,799 --> 00:07:16,829 has nothing to do with the playroom at all? 140 00:07:16,839 --> 00:07:19,369 So it's a connective moment. It's a relational moment. 141 00:07:19,380 --> 00:07:22,440 It's something that they're working through. So they want to talk about it 142 00:07:23,079 --> 00:07:26,420 I watched a session a while back where the little girl said 143 00:07:26,660 --> 00:07:28,220 it's my birthday on Saturday 144 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:32,209 and she said it like that. 145 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:33,440 It was just, 146 00:07:33,570 --> 00:07:34,980 my birthday is on Saturday 147 00:07:36,809 --> 00:07:42,820 and we have a tendency to go. Your birthday is Saturday. That's so exciting. 148 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:45,899 But do we know that? 149 00:07:46,630 --> 00:07:50,970 What if this is a child that has never had her birthday celebrated her whole life? 150 00:07:50,980 --> 00:07:52,809 Because her family always forgets 151 00:07:53,029 --> 00:07:54,970 or her family's always too busy. 152 00:07:55,239 --> 00:07:59,440 And this was a child that was living with grandma. Mom and dad were not in the picture. 153 00:07:59,450 --> 00:08:01,940 So I'm not making up these crazy scenarios. 154 00:08:01,950 --> 00:08:05,690 This was a girl that her parents might not have ever celebrated her birthday. 155 00:08:05,700 --> 00:08:08,390 I don't know. And I don't know that the therapist knew either. 156 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:10,640 And 157 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:15,279 we have a tendency to connect certain things with certain feelings. 158 00:08:15,670 --> 00:08:17,459 Birthday parties are exciting. 159 00:08:17,709 --> 00:08:20,250 But for a child, they might not be, 160 00:08:20,399 --> 00:08:24,519 she might dread her birthday coming around every year. 161 00:08:24,959 --> 00:08:28,559 She might never want to celebrate her birthday because she never 162 00:08:28,570 --> 00:08:32,520 gets presents and she feels lonely and ignored on her birthday. 163 00:08:33,739 --> 00:08:38,679 So when we go, that's so exciting. Now, let's back up. Had the child gone. 164 00:08:38,688 --> 00:08:40,808 It's my birthday on Saturday. 165 00:08:41,188 --> 00:08:46,398 Ok. Well, that's clear excitement. So we could absolutely reflect that feeling. 166 00:08:47,630 --> 00:08:49,559 But if we're just told something, 167 00:08:50,969 --> 00:08:52,929 we can't assume 168 00:08:53,070 --> 00:08:56,809 that there's an emotion tied there unless the child has indicated that 169 00:08:57,390 --> 00:08:59,510 because that's our context. 170 00:08:59,729 --> 00:09:02,900 Birthdays are exciting, but they're not always exciting. 171 00:09:03,599 --> 00:09:07,460 Think about foster kids. Think about kids that have been adopted out of foster care. 172 00:09:07,469 --> 00:09:10,340 Think about kids that live in really dysfunctional households. 173 00:09:10,349 --> 00:09:14,489 Think about kids that have parents who are addicted to substances, 174 00:09:14,950 --> 00:09:19,559 birthdays might be completely forgotten, ignored and miserable for those kids. 175 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:22,979 And I think we also tend to do it 176 00:09:23,109 --> 00:09:23,900 when 177 00:09:24,130 --> 00:09:29,340 a child is acting out in a certain way in the playroom. So for example, 178 00:09:30,059 --> 00:09:32,119 when a child 179 00:09:33,169 --> 00:09:35,349 hits their fist on the table, 180 00:09:36,190 --> 00:09:37,219 we might say, 181 00:09:37,659 --> 00:09:38,919 oh, you're mad, 182 00:09:39,690 --> 00:09:40,260 but 183 00:09:40,750 --> 00:09:42,340 was the child really mad? 184 00:09:43,619 --> 00:09:44,799 That might have been 185 00:09:45,890 --> 00:09:50,869 just an expression of I need to channel this stuff that's inside. 186 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:52,150 It could have been 187 00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:57,669 a pounding victory kind of scenario without really understanding the emotion. 188 00:09:57,750 --> 00:09:59,099 We don't want to 189 00:09:59,289 --> 00:10:01,580 move forward with what we think might 190 00:10:01,820 --> 00:10:03,150 be an indication there. 191 00:10:03,159 --> 00:10:03,960 So we might say, oh, 192 00:10:03,969 --> 00:10:07,469 you're really angry or you're upset a lot of times when kids punch Bobo, 193 00:10:07,479 --> 00:10:08,830 we'll say you're angry 194 00:10:09,150 --> 00:10:11,229 but punching isn't angry. 195 00:10:11,590 --> 00:10:13,469 We've talked about that in an earlier podcast. 196 00:10:13,809 --> 00:10:16,229 So we have to be really careful about 197 00:10:16,239 --> 00:10:19,419 not connecting things that are not clearly connected. 198 00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:20,530 So 199 00:10:20,750 --> 00:10:25,500 going back to how we started this, we can't assume content is emotionally charged 200 00:10:26,450 --> 00:10:29,869 because we need to just neutrally 201 00:10:30,369 --> 00:10:32,710 reflect content or track behavior 202 00:10:33,169 --> 00:10:34,500 and wait for a cue 203 00:10:35,590 --> 00:10:39,580 and or wait for a child to express a very evident emotion. 204 00:10:39,719 --> 00:10:41,280 And then we're able to reflect that 205 00:10:42,299 --> 00:10:43,880 I hope that's helpful to you all. 206 00:10:43,890 --> 00:10:46,549 So many of you have given me feedback on this Session 207 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:49,599 Savvy series and told me how much it has been 208 00:10:49,609 --> 00:10:51,590 valuable to you and how helpful it has been. 209 00:10:51,599 --> 00:10:52,979 So, I'm really, really happy 210 00:10:53,169 --> 00:10:54,599 to hear the feedback from you all. 211 00:10:54,609 --> 00:10:56,820 If you want to reach out to me, I'd love to hear from you, 212 00:10:56,830 --> 00:10:58,510 brenna@thekidcounselor.com. 213 00:10:58,520 --> 00:10:59,619 I haven't said this in a while. 214 00:10:59,630 --> 00:11:03,900 So for my vets, you know, this, but for my new listeners, 215 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:07,895 a lot of times people ask who filters my emails or, 216 00:11:07,905 --> 00:11:12,984 does every email get passed to you or who reads them and vets them and who blah, blah, 217 00:11:12,994 --> 00:11:13,224 blah. 218 00:11:13,424 --> 00:11:14,825 The answer is no one. 219 00:11:14,835 --> 00:11:20,664 So if you email me, it comes directly to me, I will directly respond. I promise. 220 00:11:20,674 --> 00:11:23,664 I'm the only one that reads my emails. I'm the only one that responds. 221 00:11:23,924 --> 00:11:25,515 Sometimes it takes several days. 222 00:11:25,525 --> 00:11:28,344 So if you don't hear from me immediately, it doesn't mean I didn't get it. 223 00:11:28,544 --> 00:11:30,344 I just have a lot of emails, 224 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:33,020 but I promise you, I will respond. 225 00:11:33,150 --> 00:11:36,000 And if you just want to say hello, if you wanna tell me a story, 226 00:11:36,010 --> 00:11:37,299 if you wanna ask me a question, 227 00:11:37,460 --> 00:11:40,369 I'd love to hear from you, brenna@thekidcounselor.com. 228 00:11:40,609 --> 00:11:44,179 All right, y'all love you. Good to be with you. Talk again soon. Bye. 229 00:11:45,109 --> 00:11:49,090 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr Brenna Hicks. 230 00:11:49,099 --> 00:11:51,250 For more episodes and resources. 231 00:11:51,260 --> 00:11:56,130 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.