232 | Session Savvy: Avoiding a Common Choice-Giving Mistake in Child-Centered Play Therapy
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this Session Savvy episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I discuss the critical importance of phrasing choices correctly in child-centered play therapy (CCPT). While we often focus on including the word "choose" in our choice-giving, the phrasing itself is just as essential. I explain why questions like "Do you want to choose?" or "Would you like to choose?" are problematic, as they invite a "no" response and undermine the structure and empowerment that proper choice-giving offers.
I share clear examples of how to frame choices effectively to maintain the child's sense of autonomy and ensure the therapeutic process stays consistent with CCPT principles. I also provide a bonus tip about handling situations where a child creatively solves a problem within the given limits, highlighting the flexibility and depth of the CCPT approach.
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Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,439 --> 00:00:04,320 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks, 1 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:08,220 your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:08,720 Hi, 3 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:09,789 I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:10,560 The Kid Counselor. 5 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:12,720 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 6 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:15,149 a master class in child-centered play therapy 7 00:00:15,149 --> 00:00:17,579 and practical support and application for your 8 00:00:17,579 --> 00:00:19,299 work with children and their families. 9 00:00:19,690 --> 00:00:20,479 In today's episode, 10 00:00:20,559 --> 00:00:23,270 we are doing another Session Savvy series, 11 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:24,709 and in this one, 12 00:00:24,739 --> 00:00:27,600 it is about the phrasing of choices. 13 00:00:28,100 --> 00:00:29,809 So we're gonna dive into that in just a second, 14 00:00:29,969 --> 00:00:32,319 but I want to make you all aware of something. 15 00:00:32,889 --> 00:00:35,689 From the 17th through the 27th of November, 16 00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:37,759 I am going to be in Australia 17 00:00:38,409 --> 00:00:41,479 and therefore I am pre-recording these podcasts before I leave. 18 00:00:42,009 --> 00:00:43,919 So for those two weeks, 19 00:00:44,130 --> 00:00:45,000 which are 20 00:00:45,529 --> 00:00:46,250 basically the, 21 00:00:46,270 --> 00:00:49,380 the week of Thanksgiving and the week before that in the states, 22 00:00:49,729 --> 00:00:51,650 I'm only recording two podcasts, 23 00:00:51,729 --> 00:00:53,130 so I'm going back to my Tuesday, 24 00:00:53,139 --> 00:00:54,009 Thursday schedule. 25 00:00:54,090 --> 00:00:55,729 I know y'all have gotten spoiled 26 00:00:56,090 --> 00:00:58,340 and you're used to 4 or 5 podcasts a week, 27 00:00:58,369 --> 00:01:00,159 but because I'm pre-recording these, 28 00:01:00,689 --> 00:01:03,169 you will have Tuesday and Thursday podcasts for the 29 00:01:03,169 --> 00:01:04,849 2 weeks that I will be in Australia. 30 00:01:04,970 --> 00:01:06,050 So don't 31 00:01:06,330 --> 00:01:07,010 be concerned, 32 00:01:07,089 --> 00:01:09,199 don't email me and think that there's something wrong. 33 00:01:09,370 --> 00:01:11,580 I'm just pre-recording and I'm in Australia. 34 00:01:11,629 --> 00:01:12,089 So 35 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:14,319 really excited to present there. 36 00:01:14,690 --> 00:01:15,879 So let's dive into this. 37 00:01:16,209 --> 00:01:16,769 Typically, 38 00:01:17,169 --> 00:01:18,959 let me share some backstory first. 39 00:01:19,970 --> 00:01:20,360 Typically, 40 00:01:20,410 --> 00:01:23,360 we've spent a lot of time talking about the way that we 41 00:01:23,610 --> 00:01:25,089 phrase choice giving. 42 00:01:25,830 --> 00:01:28,819 It is extremely important that the word choose. 43 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:31,839 Is included in our choices. 44 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:33,669 So if it is an empowerment choice, 45 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:36,750 it is you can choose A or you can choose B, 46 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:37,529 which do you choose? 47 00:01:37,639 --> 00:01:38,339 Notice that 48 00:01:38,559 --> 00:01:39,949 I said choose 3 times. 49 00:01:40,279 --> 00:01:42,470 If it is an ultimate choice related 50 00:01:42,470 --> 00:01:45,720 to enforcement choices in an ultimate limit setting 51 00:01:46,279 --> 00:01:46,910 opportunity, 52 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:48,790 you're going to say 53 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:50,040 if you choose A, 54 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:51,150 then you choose B, 55 00:01:51,199 --> 00:01:52,209 if you choose C, 56 00:01:52,239 --> 00:01:53,269 then you choose D, 57 00:01:53,319 --> 00:01:54,269 which do you choose? 58 00:01:55,059 --> 00:01:55,750 In that case, 59 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:57,300 I said choose 5 times 60 00:01:57,559 --> 00:02:00,519 and A and B are are correlated for. 61 00:02:01,510 --> 00:02:04,260 Self enhancing choice and self-enhancing outcome, 62 00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:06,379 and then C and D are. 63 00:02:07,650 --> 00:02:08,720 Self-defeating 64 00:02:09,529 --> 00:02:11,259 choice and self-defeating outcome. 65 00:02:11,889 --> 00:02:13,559 So positive and negative, 66 00:02:13,809 --> 00:02:14,800 which do you choose? 67 00:02:15,130 --> 00:02:16,720 So we've talked a lot about that, 68 00:02:16,770 --> 00:02:17,320 and 69 00:02:17,490 --> 00:02:17,839 I, 70 00:02:17,929 --> 00:02:19,289 that's not actually what this is about. 71 00:02:19,330 --> 00:02:21,080 I just wanted to make it very clear 72 00:02:21,369 --> 00:02:23,320 that when we talk about choice giving, 73 00:02:23,610 --> 00:02:26,759 saying the word choose either 3 times or 5 times, 74 00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:28,509 depending on what's going on 75 00:02:28,770 --> 00:02:31,399 and why you're setting the limit and in what context 76 00:02:31,729 --> 00:02:32,800 and giving the choice. 77 00:02:33,550 --> 00:02:34,750 You are 78 00:02:34,990 --> 00:02:36,300 going to use the word choose, 79 00:02:36,509 --> 00:02:38,699 but here's the Session Savvy topic. 80 00:02:39,350 --> 00:02:41,979 What I'm seeing in a lot of play sessions lately 81 00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:44,429 is therapists are saying things like, 82 00:02:44,649 --> 00:02:46,139 do you want to choose? 83 00:02:46,789 --> 00:02:48,389 or would you like to choose? 84 00:02:48,899 --> 00:02:50,419 Or do you think you'll choose? 85 00:02:51,300 --> 00:02:53,479 And now we have a whole other topic to discuss. 86 00:02:54,289 --> 00:02:54,809 So 87 00:02:55,130 --> 00:02:57,479 here's where we need to be really careful. 88 00:02:58,589 --> 00:03:02,220 You can choose is the only phrase 89 00:03:02,509 --> 00:03:03,300 for choice giving. 90 00:03:04,490 --> 00:03:06,850 Because do you want to choose? 91 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:08,529 Is a question 92 00:03:10,350 --> 00:03:12,619 Do you think you'll choose is a question. 93 00:03:12,789 --> 00:03:14,660 Would you like to choose is a question. 94 00:03:14,750 --> 00:03:16,089 And all three of those 95 00:03:16,770 --> 00:03:17,500 questions 96 00:03:17,750 --> 00:03:19,779 can be answered with no. 97 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:21,419 No, 98 00:03:21,460 --> 00:03:22,529 I don't want to choose. 99 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:22,699 No, 100 00:03:22,779 --> 00:03:23,770 I don't like to choose, 101 00:03:23,940 --> 00:03:24,179 and no, 102 00:03:24,259 --> 00:03:25,289 I don't think I will. 103 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:29,350 And then you're in a pickle, to use a baseball reference. 104 00:03:29,750 --> 00:03:30,250 So 105 00:03:30,789 --> 00:03:32,440 here's why this matters. 106 00:03:32,509 --> 00:03:32,589 Well, 107 00:03:32,669 --> 00:03:33,669 we know language matters. 108 00:03:33,750 --> 00:03:34,619 Let's start there. 109 00:03:34,910 --> 00:03:37,699 The CCPT way is that every word, 110 00:03:38,149 --> 00:03:38,949 every skill, 111 00:03:39,029 --> 00:03:40,740 every phrase is intentional. 112 00:03:41,270 --> 00:03:42,550 There's purpose behind it. 113 00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:43,690 There is theory 114 00:03:43,869 --> 00:03:44,869 at its foundation. 115 00:03:45,910 --> 00:03:46,570 And so, 116 00:03:46,770 --> 00:03:49,699 every response and phrase that we use in a play session 117 00:03:50,250 --> 00:03:51,500 is with forethought. 118 00:03:52,389 --> 00:03:55,970 So even if we're saying the word choose in choices, 119 00:03:56,089 --> 00:03:58,089 if we're saying do you want to choose or would 120 00:03:58,089 --> 00:04:00,080 you like to choose or do you think you'll choose? 121 00:04:00,869 --> 00:04:03,110 It's a completely different outcome 122 00:04:03,539 --> 00:04:07,490 because what we're doing when we say you can choose A or you can choose B, 123 00:04:07,529 --> 00:04:08,649 which do you choose? 124 00:04:08,929 --> 00:04:10,240 It's very clear. 125 00:04:10,850 --> 00:04:13,729 I am setting the parameters around this choice and 126 00:04:13,729 --> 00:04:15,720 then I'm giving you a measure of power. 127 00:04:15,929 --> 00:04:16,959 And here's what that does. 128 00:04:17,170 --> 00:04:19,678 It means that you establish the boundaries. 129 00:04:21,089 --> 00:04:23,160 But then the child is empowered 130 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:25,820 to have a measure of control, 131 00:04:26,049 --> 00:04:27,440 some decision making 132 00:04:27,809 --> 00:04:29,160 as part of the process. 133 00:04:29,450 --> 00:04:31,040 So essentially what's happening is, 134 00:04:31,809 --> 00:04:33,809 you are OK with the choices you're providing. 135 00:04:34,700 --> 00:04:37,859 The child will choose which one he or she is most OK with. 136 00:04:38,829 --> 00:04:40,170 And then all of a sudden 137 00:04:40,380 --> 00:04:41,329 it is 138 00:04:41,779 --> 00:04:43,450 collaborative in nature. 139 00:04:43,980 --> 00:04:46,559 I am OK with either choice that was offered, 140 00:04:46,779 --> 00:04:48,950 child chooses the one that they prefer. 141 00:04:50,329 --> 00:04:51,010 And 142 00:04:51,179 --> 00:04:52,920 then child feels empowered, 143 00:04:53,179 --> 00:04:55,929 therapist feels that they're able to set parameters in place. 144 00:04:56,100 --> 00:04:56,200 Now, 145 00:04:56,220 --> 00:04:57,609 if it's an empowerment choice, 146 00:04:58,339 --> 00:05:00,459 you can choose A or you can choose B, 147 00:05:00,500 --> 00:05:01,450 which do you choose? 148 00:05:02,429 --> 00:05:03,140 That is, 149 00:05:03,309 --> 00:05:04,750 I'm OK with either one. 150 00:05:05,500 --> 00:05:06,420 And now, 151 00:05:06,589 --> 00:05:06,980 child, 152 00:05:06,989 --> 00:05:10,179 you get the opportunity to just feel what it feels like to make a decision. 153 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:15,260 And notice when it's you can choose or you can choose. 154 00:05:15,869 --> 00:05:17,619 There's no insecurity in it. 155 00:05:17,869 --> 00:05:21,579 There's no opportunity for the child to say no because it's not a question. 156 00:05:22,579 --> 00:05:24,010 These are the options. 157 00:05:24,910 --> 00:05:26,470 And inevitably the question is, 158 00:05:26,559 --> 00:05:26,619 well, 159 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:28,149 what if a child says, 160 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:28,290 no, 161 00:05:28,380 --> 00:05:29,670 I want to do this instead. 162 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:30,799 Well, 163 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:32,160 you have one of two options. 164 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:34,350 You either 165 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:35,140 say, 166 00:05:36,230 --> 00:05:38,440 You really wish that you could choose C, 167 00:05:38,690 --> 00:05:40,079 but that's not part of the choice. 168 00:05:41,399 --> 00:05:42,540 The choices are, 169 00:05:42,869 --> 00:05:44,809 you can choose A or you can choose B, 170 00:05:44,910 --> 00:05:45,679 which do you choose? 171 00:05:46,660 --> 00:05:47,929 So we reflect the feeling, 172 00:05:48,100 --> 00:05:49,809 we acknowledge what they would really like. 173 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:51,959 We're essentially setting a limit, 174 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:52,519 if you will. 175 00:05:53,790 --> 00:05:54,859 But the choices are, 176 00:05:54,869 --> 00:05:56,420 you can choose A or you can choose B. 177 00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:56,859 Now, 178 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,690 that is if what the child says they want to do does not comply 179 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:01,670 with 180 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:03,519 what was presented. 181 00:06:04,119 --> 00:06:04,890 However, 182 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:06,989 and this is kind of 401, 183 00:06:07,079 --> 00:06:07,279 so I, 184 00:06:07,399 --> 00:06:09,429 I'm taking you on a bonus freebie journey here. 185 00:06:10,570 --> 00:06:11,750 When we give choices, 186 00:06:12,630 --> 00:06:14,630 If a child chooses 187 00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:15,989 something else, 188 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:18,769 but it complies with the limit. 189 00:06:20,609 --> 00:06:21,170 In other words, 190 00:06:21,239 --> 00:06:22,079 let me give you a scenario. 191 00:06:22,119 --> 00:06:23,489 It makes it easier when I 192 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:25,540 talk in specifics. 193 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:26,380 So, 194 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:28,369 child is 195 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:29,959 throwing. 196 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:33,100 A really hard ball at the wall, 197 00:06:33,239 --> 00:06:34,779 and it's shaking the whole building. 198 00:06:36,559 --> 00:06:37,730 And 199 00:06:38,589 --> 00:06:42,989 You're concerned that the colleagues next door are going to get really angry at you. 200 00:06:44,010 --> 00:06:47,089 That's a topic for another day because you shouldn't be concerned about that. 201 00:06:47,109 --> 00:06:48,170 And there's ways to handle that, 202 00:06:48,209 --> 00:06:49,880 but I don't have time to get into that today. 203 00:06:50,209 --> 00:06:51,000 I'll make a note. 204 00:06:51,329 --> 00:06:51,799 So 205 00:06:52,299 --> 00:06:54,230 the child is throwing a really hard ball at a wall. 206 00:06:54,290 --> 00:06:55,799 It's making all kinds of noise. 207 00:06:56,130 --> 00:06:57,079 So you say 208 00:06:57,369 --> 00:06:58,880 you're really enjoying throwing the ball, 209 00:06:58,940 --> 00:07:02,049 but the ball is not for throwing the wall at because it's shaking 210 00:07:02,049 --> 00:07:04,359 the wall and there's other people on the other side of the wall. 211 00:07:04,850 --> 00:07:07,000 You can choose to throw the ball on the floor, 212 00:07:07,130 --> 00:07:09,160 or you can choose to throw the ball 213 00:07:09,649 --> 00:07:11,010 on the beanbag, 214 00:07:11,089 --> 00:07:11,850 which do you choose? 215 00:07:13,230 --> 00:07:15,100 And if the child says. 216 00:07:15,989 --> 00:07:16,109 No, 217 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:17,570 I wanna throw it at Bobo. 218 00:07:19,820 --> 00:07:23,769 If you want to really be a stickler for choice giving, 219 00:07:24,350 --> 00:07:24,359 uh, 220 00:07:24,369 --> 00:07:26,040 a green therapist, 221 00:07:26,260 --> 00:07:29,010 a new to CCPT therapist might say, 222 00:07:29,260 --> 00:07:29,529 oh, 223 00:07:29,579 --> 00:07:31,359 you would like to throw it at Bobo, 224 00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:32,850 but that's not part of the choice. 225 00:07:33,100 --> 00:07:34,170 But hold on a minute. 226 00:07:35,109 --> 00:07:38,029 The limit was the wall is not for throwing the ball at. 227 00:07:38,980 --> 00:07:43,049 So if the child found something else that they're choosing to throw the ball at, 228 00:07:43,579 --> 00:07:46,450 and it's not going to be loud and shake the whole office, 229 00:07:46,779 --> 00:07:48,390 that's creative problem solving. 230 00:07:49,359 --> 00:07:50,369 So we would say, 231 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:52,829 you chose to throw it at Bobo 232 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:55,320 because you know that won't shake the walls. 233 00:07:56,459 --> 00:07:59,920 You give the child credit for solving the problem in a creative way. 234 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:03,589 So that was just a little bonus freebie. 235 00:08:03,609 --> 00:08:06,959 You got to get an extra little tip on this one. 236 00:08:07,369 --> 00:08:09,920 But let's go back to the Session Savvy topic. 237 00:08:10,209 --> 00:08:12,279 Just because you use the word choose, 238 00:08:12,529 --> 00:08:14,600 if you change the phrasing, 239 00:08:15,049 --> 00:08:16,410 it's also not effective. 240 00:08:16,529 --> 00:08:19,279 That's essentially like saying do you want or you can have. 241 00:08:20,399 --> 00:08:21,940 You can have this or you can have this, 242 00:08:21,989 --> 00:08:23,200 or do you want this or do you want that? 243 00:08:23,209 --> 00:08:24,140 That's not a choice. 244 00:08:25,269 --> 00:08:27,029 And do you want to choose, 245 00:08:27,149 --> 00:08:28,010 would you like to choose? 246 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:28,850 Those are questions, 247 00:08:28,880 --> 00:08:30,070 that's also not a choice. 248 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:36,919 So be really careful that it's you can choose A or you can choose B. 249 00:08:37,890 --> 00:08:39,169 And at my center, 250 00:08:39,460 --> 00:08:43,690 my therapist and my office manager love to hashtag all 251 00:08:43,690 --> 00:08:46,099 of my idioms and all the things that I say. 252 00:08:47,109 --> 00:08:49,559 And they are always thinking about bumper stickers and 253 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:52,400 t-shirts and how we're going to have CCPT merch, 254 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:53,359 as they call it, 255 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:54,150 one of these days, 256 00:08:54,159 --> 00:08:54,710 y'all. 257 00:08:55,039 --> 00:08:55,469 But 258 00:08:56,200 --> 00:08:58,150 one of them wrote 259 00:08:58,599 --> 00:09:02,950 #IYCTYCIYCTYC, 260 00:09:03,909 --> 00:09:04,700 WDYC, 261 00:09:04,909 --> 00:09:06,619 I really can't even do that in my head. 262 00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:09,830 But essentially shortening into an acronym, 263 00:09:09,869 --> 00:09:10,950 if you choose then you choose, 264 00:09:11,030 --> 00:09:11,469 if you choose, 265 00:09:11,510 --> 00:09:12,859 then you choose which do you choose. 266 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:16,950 And that is something that I found a little humorous, 267 00:09:17,030 --> 00:09:18,140 but at the same time, 268 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:21,380 there's a process for choice giving on purpose. 269 00:09:22,190 --> 00:09:25,950 So don't change what is already part of CCPT. 270 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:28,239 It's just very simple. 271 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:30,789 You can choose this or you can choose this, 272 00:09:30,830 --> 00:09:31,830 which do you choose? 273 00:09:32,159 --> 00:09:32,729 Or 274 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:33,960 if you choose this, 275 00:09:34,119 --> 00:09:34,989 then you choose this, 276 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:35,880 if you choose this, 277 00:09:35,979 --> 00:09:36,760 then you choose this, 278 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:37,599 which do you choose? 279 00:09:38,890 --> 00:09:40,000 Don't add anything else in, 280 00:09:40,169 --> 00:09:41,400 don't take anything away. 281 00:09:41,690 --> 00:09:43,599 Use that formula exclusively, 282 00:09:43,849 --> 00:09:45,330 and you will be Session Savvy. 283 00:09:46,260 --> 00:09:46,460 All right, 284 00:09:46,530 --> 00:09:46,820 y'all. 285 00:09:46,900 --> 00:09:47,429 I love you. 286 00:09:47,530 --> 00:09:48,450 We'll talk again soon. 287 00:09:48,619 --> 00:09:48,859 Bye. 288 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:52,640 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. 289 00:09:52,799 --> 00:09:53,760 Brenna Hicks. 290 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:55,840 For more episodes and resources, 291 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:00,750 please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.