USPS Sorting and Delivery Centers (S&DCs)
On this week's episode, Special Assistant to the President Douglas Lape joins the discussion on "You Are the Current Resident" for a closer look at USPS Sorting and Delivery Centers (S&DCs). Tune in wherever you listen to podcasts!
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2023-09-10
47 min
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1 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:10,940 Hello, brothers, sisters and friends, and 2 00:00:10,970 --> 00:00:14,060 welcome to the you are the current resident podcast. 3 00:00:14,090 --> 00:00:16,060 This is the official podcast of the 4 00:00:16,080 --> 00:00:21,380 National Association of Letter Carriers, the union that represents 280,000 active 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:26,060 and retired city letter carriers employed by the United States Poastal Service. 6 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:28,260 I'm Ed Morgan and sitting next to me, as 7 00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:31,220 always, is our national President, Brian Renfroe. 8 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:32,980 Hey, Brian. How are you? 9 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:34,140 Eddie? Doing great. 10 00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:36,100 Good to be back with you for another episode. 11 00:00:36,130 --> 00:00:38,340 We've got an exciting topic today, but 12 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,820 before we get into that, are the Phillies still ten and a half games back? 13 00:00:41,850 --> 00:00:44,740 They'll be ten and a half the whole season. 14 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:46,340 We'll stick with that. I like it. 15 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:48,260 As long as we make the playoffs, we're good. 16 00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:49,800 All right, so today we're going to be 17 00:00:49,830 --> 00:00:54,060 talking about the United States Postal Services delivering for America plan. 18 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:56,140 That's a great name. Wonder where they stole that from. 19 00:00:56,170 --> 00:00:57,700 And S and DCs. 20 00:00:57,730 --> 00:00:59,820 I sat down earlier this week and came up 21 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:03,460 with some questions that our members might have had if I didn't ask your question. 22 00:01:03,490 --> 00:01:06,540 You can always reach out through our Ask The Mailbag segment. 23 00:01:06,570 --> 00:01:13,840 Submit your questions to us by email at social@nalc.org. So can you talk us 24 00:01:13,870 --> 00:01:17,900 through the overall USPS delivering for America plan? 25 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:20,540 Yeah, and you're right. They got the name right. 26 00:01:20,570 --> 00:01:23,420 That's a phrase that we've used for 27 00:01:23,450 --> 00:01:29,100 several years now and actually had a campaign back in 2020 when there was a lot 28 00:01:29,130 --> 00:01:34,820 of COVID relief legislation on the table that we called Delivering for America. 29 00:01:34,850 --> 00:01:36,660 But anyway, back to the plan. 30 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:38,700 Let me start with a little bit of history 31 00:01:38,730 --> 00:01:44,700 and where this plan comes from, and then we'll get into every detail of it, but 32 00:01:44,730 --> 00:01:50,380 we'll get into the details that are relevant to what we do every day and the 33 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:52,060 things that we're seeing around the country. 34 00:01:52,090 --> 00:01:58,140 So back in 2020, when the current Postmaster General Louis DeJoy, took 35 00:01:58,170 --> 00:02:03,140 office, he began working with the Board of Governors. 36 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:04,930 And at that time, the chair of the Board 37 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:10,260 of Governors was a governor, a good friend of ours, a guy by the name of Ron Bloom. 38 00:02:10,290 --> 00:02:14,890 His term has since ended, so he's no longer a governor. 39 00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:17,730 But they worked together to develop a plan 40 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:20,980 that would play out over the next ten years or so. 41 00:02:21,010 --> 00:02:23,700 And the purpose of that plan was to put 42 00:02:23,730 --> 00:02:29,860 the Postal Service on a sustainable financial path to protect service and even 43 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:33,420 expand, in a lot of cases, the service that we provide to our customers. 44 00:02:33,450 --> 00:02:39,300 So we are not in a place where I'm going to 45 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:43,660 say that we have agreed with 100% of every bit of that plan. 46 00:02:43,690 --> 00:02:47,300 But it was refreshing in a general sense 47 00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:51,840 compared to what we had seen really for the last decade plus, where that was 48 00:02:51,870 --> 00:02:56,300 leadership at the Postal Service that really wanted to try to cut their way into 49 00:02:56,330 --> 00:03:02,020 sustainability by reducing service and further slowing down the mail and all 50 00:03:02,050 --> 00:03:04,460 sorts of things that just never made any sense. 51 00:03:04,490 --> 00:03:10,340 So the plan was a work in progress for a while but then was released. 52 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:12,100 They call it the Delivering for America 53 00:03:12,130 --> 00:03:15,780 plan and there are pieces of the plan that have already happened. 54 00:03:15,810 --> 00:03:18,440 One piece, maybe most notably is a 55 00:03:18,470 --> 00:03:23,180 legislative piece where we working with the Postal Service as well 56 00:03:23,210 --> 00:03:28,320 as the other stakeholders were able to work with members of Congress and the 57 00:03:28,350 --> 00:03:33,380 White House to pass really monumental legislation that reformed the Postal 58 00:03:33,410 --> 00:03:37,420 Service called the Postal Reform Act of 2021. 59 00:03:37,450 --> 00:03:42,340 That bill was signed into law in 2022 and it did three main things. 60 00:03:42,370 --> 00:03:45,600 Number one, it repealed a mandate that had 61 00:03:45,630 --> 00:03:50,860 been in place since 2006 for the Postal Service to pre fund future retiree health 62 00:03:50,890 --> 00:03:55,660 benefits that was costing them anywhere from five to $6 billion a year. 63 00:03:55,690 --> 00:04:01,380 And it's an obligation that no other company in America, public or private had. 64 00:04:01,410 --> 00:04:05,540 It also, at a higher rate, integrated 65 00:04:05,570 --> 00:04:09,340 Medicare with retiree, healthcare for postal retirees. 66 00:04:09,370 --> 00:04:12,980 If you go back a few episodes ago, we 67 00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:15,660 talked about that Medicare integration in detail. 68 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:18,100 So you can listen to that if you're curious about that. 69 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:20,120 It also made six day delivery a permanent 70 00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:25,500 part of the law and those key components of that legislation are part of this plan. 71 00:04:25,530 --> 00:04:29,340 So that was a really good way to start it. 72 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:32,060 As far as what I think we'll really dive 73 00:04:32,090 --> 00:04:36,300 into today are what the portions of the plan that we are seeing. 74 00:04:36,330 --> 00:04:43,900 And that has to do with realigning and modifying and modernizing, hopefully the 75 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:46,740 Postal Services processing and delivery network. 76 00:04:46,770 --> 00:04:50,980 And I'll start kind of in a general sense 77 00:04:51,010 --> 00:04:54,660 and then, Eddie, I'm sure as we go forward, we'll get into more details. 78 00:04:54,690 --> 00:05:00,660 But basically there's a recognition that our model of 79 00:05:00,690 --> 00:05:07,380 processing and delivering mail was created in a time where the vast, vast 80 00:05:07,410 --> 00:05:12,540 majority of the mail that we handled and delivered were letters and flats. 81 00:05:12,570 --> 00:05:15,740 And over time the mix of mail has changed. 82 00:05:15,770 --> 00:05:20,220 I mean, all letter carriers know we deliver way more parcels than we used to. 83 00:05:20,250 --> 00:05:24,660 We handle fewer letters and flats, particularly in the office. 84 00:05:24,690 --> 00:05:32,380 For us on office time we don't case that much mail anymore compared to years past. 85 00:05:32,410 --> 00:05:34,580 So you have a network that was built to 86 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:40,660 handle letters and flats when we're now handling far, far more parcels. 87 00:05:40,690 --> 00:05:44,620 So from a processing perspective, it is 88 00:05:44,650 --> 00:05:50,500 modernizing to meet the demands of the mail mix that we see now and then as we'll 89 00:05:50,530 --> 00:05:55,860 get into in depth here in a few minutes on the delivery side, trying to ensure that 90 00:05:55,890 --> 00:06:00,940 we can be in a place where, from a delivery perspective, we're able to get 91 00:06:00,970 --> 00:06:06,800 mail to carriers early and be able to provide the service that we need to 92 00:06:06,830 --> 00:06:10,220 provide out there with the modern mix of mail. 93 00:06:10,250 --> 00:06:13,740 So that's the piece that I think we'll focus on. 94 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:17,460 There were other pieces of the plan that have already happened one of which I'll 95 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:23,340 point out that's notable that we did not support and that was a modification to 96 00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:26,620 service standards in certain geographic areas. 97 00:06:26,650 --> 00:06:32,020 So in the past we had a two to three day standard on first class mail going coast 98 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:38,180 to coast that was modified, I guess almost two years ago now, to be 99 00:06:38,210 --> 00:06:42,060 increased from three to four days as opposed to two to three. 100 00:06:42,090 --> 00:06:44,340 And the postal service's reasoning for 101 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:49,300 doing that was that they simply were unable to make the two to three day 102 00:06:49,330 --> 00:06:55,060 standard if we go back to COVID looking in 2020. 103 00:06:55,090 --> 00:07:00,560 During that peak season, we had a lot of difficulty with delays in the mail and 104 00:07:00,590 --> 00:07:04,300 some of that was due to capacity on airlines. 105 00:07:04,330 --> 00:07:09,180 So the reason for this change was that they were able to take all first class 106 00:07:09,210 --> 00:07:13,940 mail off of planes and move it to ground transportation. 107 00:07:13,970 --> 00:07:17,500 So even a letter going from the Northeast 108 00:07:17,530 --> 00:07:22,980 to Southern California now travels by ground transportation and their reasoning 109 00:07:23,010 --> 00:07:27,260 behind it was, look, we have a two to three day standard we can't make because 110 00:07:27,290 --> 00:07:31,300 we're trying to put this mail on planes that don't have the capacity. 111 00:07:31,330 --> 00:07:35,380 So we'll move it to the ground and as opposed to having a two to three day 112 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:38,780 standard at taking a week to get there, we'll have a three to four day standard 113 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:41,060 and it will actually make it in three to four days. 114 00:07:41,090 --> 00:07:43,140 And I have to say that 115 00:07:43,170 --> 00:07:48,420 in retrospect, while we have never and will never support slowing the mail down 116 00:07:48,450 --> 00:07:53,300 from the standard, they have made that standard since it's been made. 117 00:07:53,330 --> 00:07:55,700 They changed it to a three to four day standard. 118 00:07:55,730 --> 00:08:01,260 So the performance there has been much better since that change went into play. 119 00:08:01,290 --> 00:08:06,140 So that's one of the early changes that we did not support. 120 00:08:06,170 --> 00:08:08,660 Really what we'll get into today is what 121 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:10,620 they're doing on the delivery side of the house. 122 00:08:10,650 --> 00:08:12,860 What affects us some movement of carriers. 123 00:08:12,890 --> 00:08:16,500 That it's not really a matter of whether we support it or not. 124 00:08:16,530 --> 00:08:20,600 It's more a matter of how we're able to enforce our collective bargaining 125 00:08:20,630 --> 00:08:27,020 agreement and ensure that as they take these type actions that we make it the 126 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:30,420 best we possibly can for the letter carriers that are impacted by it and 127 00:08:30,450 --> 00:08:34,060 obviously, ultimately, the service that we provide to our customers. 128 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,960 So I'm sure we'll get a little more in 129 00:08:36,990 --> 00:08:41,980 depth on the S and DC side of the house here shortly. 130 00:08:42,010 --> 00:08:44,220 Were we consulted with this plan? 131 00:08:44,250 --> 00:08:50,740 Yeah, we were involved from a very early stage in conversations. 132 00:08:50,770 --> 00:08:53,500 In fact, there's a lot of pieces of the 133 00:08:53,530 --> 00:09:00,220 plan that at some point or another were in let's call it draft form or even maybe 134 00:09:00,250 --> 00:09:04,100 conceptual that we thought were a bad idea. 135 00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:10,220 We voiced that and those things ultimately did not make it into the plan. 136 00:09:10,250 --> 00:09:14,740 So yes, we've been very involved in this from the beginning. 137 00:09:14,770 --> 00:09:20,380 It's something that I give them a lot of credit for their communication with us. 138 00:09:20,410 --> 00:09:23,260 There were things that were in some ways 139 00:09:23,290 --> 00:09:29,980 left over from previous leadership at the Postal Service that were just bad ideas. 140 00:09:30,010 --> 00:09:36,580 And that mostly included service cuts and stuff like that, reducing retail locations 141 00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:40,300 and closing post offices and things like that. 142 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:42,140 I think through that communication we 143 00:09:42,170 --> 00:09:49,140 expressed the real problems with a lot of those things and ultimately we're able to 144 00:09:49,170 --> 00:09:52,340 keep those things from becoming a part of the plan. 145 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:54,360 When I say keep them from becoming a part 146 00:09:54,390 --> 00:09:59,700 of the plan, it's just more about communication and the understanding that 147 00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:03,780 the folks over in leadership at the Postal Service gain, through conversations with 148 00:10:03,810 --> 00:10:09,780 us that not do things in a plan that would end up harming. 149 00:10:09,810 --> 00:10:16,020 If indeed the goal was what they stated, to modernize and provide that service. 150 00:10:16,050 --> 00:10:18,400 Anything that would negatively impact our 151 00:10:18,430 --> 00:10:24,140 ability to do that, we were able to talk through and get a lot of that removed. 152 00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:29,500 So the plan itself in its current state is there was no surprises to us. 153 00:10:29,530 --> 00:10:33,740 There are things that we had communicated about all along and been preparing for. 154 00:10:33,770 --> 00:10:38,220 So yeah, we were definitely involved and 155 00:10:38,250 --> 00:10:43,140 I have to give them a good deal of credit compared to maybe 156 00:10:43,170 --> 00:10:48,020 what we've seen over at LaFonte Plaza in years past, that there was very open lines 157 00:10:48,050 --> 00:10:54,820 of communication and the same is continued as we see this implemented. 158 00:10:54,850 --> 00:10:57,740 Can you explain what an S and DC is? Yeah. 159 00:10:57,770 --> 00:11:00,660 So this is the piece of the plan that we 160 00:11:00,690 --> 00:11:04,380 are seeing and dealing with more than anything else on a daily basis. 161 00:11:04,410 --> 00:11:08,060 So S and DC stands for Sorting and delivery centers. 162 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:13,800 And the concept just to explain in a general sense, and 163 00:11:13,830 --> 00:11:16,880 then we'll get into a little bit more detail. 164 00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:20,660 If you take a city the way the Postal 165 00:11:20,690 --> 00:11:26,540 Services processing and delivery network is set up, you will have multiple mail 166 00:11:26,570 --> 00:11:32,660 processing facilities and then dozens, if not more delivery units. 167 00:11:32,690 --> 00:11:35,560 And in each of those delivery units you 168 00:11:35,580 --> 00:11:41,740 would have from each processing location, you have these truck routes. 169 00:11:41,770 --> 00:11:46,980 In some cases, those are postal employees running trucks. 170 00:11:47,010 --> 00:11:53,380 In a lot of cases, they're contractors that are transporting mail 171 00:11:53,410 --> 00:11:56,100 from processing locations to delivery units. 172 00:11:56,130 --> 00:11:58,100 They may stop at a number of delivery 173 00:11:58,130 --> 00:12:02,220 units along the way, and then also in the evening and at night, they're bringing 174 00:12:02,250 --> 00:12:07,100 mail back from the delivery units to the processing locations. 175 00:12:07,130 --> 00:12:13,660 In general, what they are doing is reducing the number of processing 176 00:12:13,690 --> 00:12:18,100 locations but expanding the capacity to process. 177 00:12:18,130 --> 00:12:22,660 So let's say, for example, you have in a 178 00:12:22,690 --> 00:12:26,620 particular metropolitan area seven mail processing locations. 179 00:12:26,650 --> 00:12:31,660 They may reduce that to two or three locations, but actually increase the 180 00:12:31,690 --> 00:12:35,700 capacity to process because they're in much larger locations. 181 00:12:35,730 --> 00:12:38,420 On the delivery side of things, they have 182 00:12:38,450 --> 00:12:43,420 identified places to create these sorting and Delivery centers, or S and DCs. 183 00:12:43,450 --> 00:12:49,900 And what they do with an S and DC is move a number of different delivery units. 184 00:12:49,930 --> 00:12:52,780 And there's certain criteria that they get into. 185 00:12:52,810 --> 00:12:56,940 And I'm sure we'll get into that a little more in a minute. 186 00:12:56,970 --> 00:13:00,960 But they move certain delivery units into these S and DCS. 187 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,660 So you've got a whole bunch of carriers in one location. 188 00:13:03,690 --> 00:13:09,060 And what that does is reduce the amount of transportation of mail, be it by postal 189 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:14,660 employees or contractors, in a lot of cases, between the mail processing 190 00:13:14,690 --> 00:13:17,820 facilities or locations and delivery units. 191 00:13:17,850 --> 00:13:22,700 Now you've just got a whole bunch of mail going to one place in an S and DC, and 192 00:13:22,730 --> 00:13:28,180 then the transportation is essentially transferred from whatever the 193 00:13:28,210 --> 00:13:30,900 transportation route was onto the carrier's route. 194 00:13:30,930 --> 00:13:33,740 So in most cases, once a delivery unit 195 00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:37,600 moves to an S and DC, a carrier is going to leave there and have to travel some 196 00:13:37,630 --> 00:13:41,980 distance to get out to begin their first delivery. 197 00:13:42,010 --> 00:13:47,180 By reducing that transportation and moving it on to carrier routes, 198 00:13:47,210 --> 00:13:52,620 combined with increasing the capacity to process mail, 199 00:13:52,650 --> 00:14:00,940 the vision here is to create a more stable network with a larger capacity that 200 00:14:00,970 --> 00:14:04,500 has fewer variables in terms of the things that affect us every day. 201 00:14:04,530 --> 00:14:09,700 So we all know we've been at work in the morning, in the office and a truck's late 202 00:14:09,730 --> 00:14:13,920 or one little thing gets out of kilter and all of a sudden we're waiting on our mail 203 00:14:13,950 --> 00:14:18,180 and everything's behind and we all know how that cycle goes. 204 00:14:18,210 --> 00:14:24,220 And the idea here is to grow that capacity, but then also to decrease 205 00:14:24,250 --> 00:14:28,380 the possibility for that happening to have more consistent processing and 206 00:14:28,410 --> 00:14:33,500 transportation which ultimately, hopefully results in more consistent delivery. 207 00:14:33,530 --> 00:14:38,660 So a sorting and delivery center is a location where they have moved multiple 208 00:14:38,690 --> 00:14:44,020 delivery units into a single location where mail will be transported from the 209 00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:49,260 processing facility and distributed to the carriers. 210 00:14:49,280 --> 00:14:52,020 How are they deciding where these things are going to go? 211 00:14:52,050 --> 00:14:54,580 Yeah, there's a lot of different factors. 212 00:14:54,610 --> 00:15:00,740 They try to one, for example, is they try to keep them within a 213 00:15:00,770 --> 00:15:07,140 30 minutes transportation from where the routes originally were. 214 00:15:07,170 --> 00:15:10,260 If you look at a big map 215 00:15:10,290 --> 00:15:16,700 in pretty much every metropolitan area in the country, they've identified locations 216 00:15:16,730 --> 00:15:22,300 where they can within 30 minutes maximize the number of 217 00:15:22,330 --> 00:15:24,700 delivery units they can get into one S and DC. 218 00:15:24,730 --> 00:15:27,860 And there's other things that we look at. 219 00:15:27,890 --> 00:15:30,020 Some of the services we want to expand in 220 00:15:30,050 --> 00:15:35,860 the future, such as same day delivery and some of the local connect and some of the 221 00:15:35,890 --> 00:15:39,140 other services that we really want to see grow. 222 00:15:39,170 --> 00:15:42,380 There's some market analysis that they use 223 00:15:42,410 --> 00:15:46,860 in terms of where potential revenue and mail volume could come from. 224 00:15:46,890 --> 00:15:52,340 That's all a piece of it too, but for the most part it's kind of plotting on a map 225 00:15:52,370 --> 00:15:59,140 with criteria based on obviously where the mail processing locations are as well. 226 00:15:59,170 --> 00:16:05,180 So some of it's due to availability of facilities and sometimes that's existing 227 00:16:05,210 --> 00:16:11,900 postal facilities, in some cases they go lease or buy other facilities. 228 00:16:11,930 --> 00:16:15,040 So there's a number of different factors that play into it. 229 00:16:15,070 --> 00:16:19,340 But there's been a lot of communication about how they make those decisions here 230 00:16:19,370 --> 00:16:24,300 over the last really, I guess year and a half or so now. 231 00:16:24,330 --> 00:16:27,340 How many are they going to do? 232 00:16:27,370 --> 00:16:31,920 There's a little bit of an evolution that takes place here, but right now over the 233 00:16:31,950 --> 00:16:37,460 course of this ten year plan, which has, I guess a little over eight years 234 00:16:37,490 --> 00:16:43,540 left, they are looking at somewhere in the neighborhood of 400 of these S and DCs. 235 00:16:43,570 --> 00:16:47,460 We are not close to having 400 of them. 236 00:16:47,490 --> 00:16:51,940 We're just with I think a couple of dozen or so out there now. 237 00:16:51,970 --> 00:16:57,280 But we've definitely every few months we've got several more that are scheduled 238 00:16:57,310 --> 00:17:02,960 to come online and later on today we'll get more in detail about what we do as far 239 00:17:02,990 --> 00:17:08,530 as NALC internally to try to prepare and gain information and anticipate issues 240 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:12,860 that may come up and address those ahead of time. 241 00:17:12,890 --> 00:17:15,860 Are they contractually allowed to move us like this? 242 00:17:15,890 --> 00:17:20,090 Yeah. So there is no contractual prohibition 243 00:17:20,120 --> 00:17:24,570 really on the Postal Service moving anybody anywhere. 244 00:17:24,600 --> 00:17:30,120 When it comes to things, we have to remember is they own these facilities and 245 00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:36,180 the Postal Service has their route and have over time 246 00:17:36,210 --> 00:17:41,220 relocated work locations and move routes and things like that. 247 00:17:41,250 --> 00:17:45,770 I think where the contractual piece comes in this is very important for us is based 248 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:51,010 on the nature or the fact circumstances of a particular move. 249 00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:54,010 We have contractual provisions that apply. 250 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:56,380 The majority of that is going to be found 251 00:17:56,410 --> 00:18:01,000 in Article Twelve of our collective bargaining agreement. 252 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:04,380 In Article Twelve, 253 00:18:04,410 --> 00:18:09,400 section One C, one, Two and three, there's a number of different scenarios that are 254 00:18:09,430 --> 00:18:15,140 covered there that if that is a scenario that they choose to move 255 00:18:15,170 --> 00:18:19,290 a location that fits into one of those scenarios, there's lots of provisions 256 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:24,250 there that do things like protect seniority and stuff like that. 257 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:26,660 This particular case, 258 00:18:26,690 --> 00:18:31,770 these S and DCs are a little different and they're similar to something we've dealt 259 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:37,050 with for over a decade now called Delivery Unit Optimization where they are moving 260 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:42,320 all the carriers from one location to another, but the post office where they 261 00:18:42,350 --> 00:18:47,140 move them from, what we call the losing installation remains open. 262 00:18:47,170 --> 00:18:49,660 So that's not something that is clearly 263 00:18:49,690 --> 00:18:51,810 covered by Article Twelve of our agreement. 264 00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:57,220 So we negotiated back, signed back in January of this year, a couple of 265 00:18:57,250 --> 00:19:00,530 different memorandums of understanding that cover that. 266 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:02,280 I think those M numbers, if you want to 267 00:19:02,310 --> 00:19:08,620 look in our materials reference system on the website are M 1990 and M 1991. 268 00:19:08,650 --> 00:19:11,740 That covers some specifics that the postal 269 00:19:11,770 --> 00:19:16,810 Service has to follow whenever they move folks into these locations. 270 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:19,700 I read the Postal Record article about the plan. 271 00:19:19,730 --> 00:19:23,740 Can you explain the gaining and losing installation language? 272 00:19:23,770 --> 00:19:31,180 Yeah, so the losing installation is where the assignments are being moved from and 273 00:19:31,210 --> 00:19:35,330 the gaining installation will be that sorting and Delivery center. 274 00:19:35,360 --> 00:19:40,840 So in M 1990, which is an MoU that we negotiated and signed back in January of 275 00:19:40,870 --> 00:19:45,420 this year, there's a lot of different rules that are laid out there. 276 00:19:45,450 --> 00:19:48,200 In fact, there's 13 different items in 277 00:19:48,230 --> 00:19:52,810 that agreement that talks about what will happen. 278 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:58,500 It talks about how seniority and bid assignments, how we deal with those. 279 00:19:58,530 --> 00:20:04,570 It gets into what happens to hold downs and temporary higher level assignments 280 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:09,860 under Article 25, section Four, it gets into what happens with annual leave 281 00:20:09,890 --> 00:20:13,050 request and what happens with route adjustments. 282 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:14,840 Obviously, when you move routes, you're 283 00:20:14,870 --> 00:20:19,180 moving them to a place, and in a lot of cases we're adding travel time to them. 284 00:20:19,210 --> 00:20:23,530 So these agreements cover how we deal with that in the short term 285 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:26,570 and then eventually how we evaluate and adjust those routes. 286 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:31,940 So there's a lot of different if you read that Postal Record article, we covered a 287 00:20:31,970 --> 00:20:36,290 number of these things and we'll get into it a little more in depth of how we deal 288 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:39,770 with each specific location differently a little bit later on. 289 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:42,810 But the gaining is going to be the 290 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:47,770 installation that's created where the S and DC is typically that's 291 00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:52,180 going to be moved into an existing installation, and then the losing 292 00:20:52,210 --> 00:20:55,940 installation will be where the routes move from. 293 00:20:55,970 --> 00:21:01,740 And throughout that agreement in M 1990, you'll see those two terms used a lot that 294 00:21:01,770 --> 00:21:04,810 reference both installations that are involved. 295 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:06,010 I love my Stewart. 296 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:07,770 Are they going to come with me? Yeah. 297 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:10,700 Part of moving into these S and DCs, and 298 00:21:10,730 --> 00:21:14,900 part of the agreement I just talked about is that all carriers move. 299 00:21:14,930 --> 00:21:16,620 So all routes move. 300 00:21:16,650 --> 00:21:19,940 There's no moving some and not others. 301 00:21:19,970 --> 00:21:23,740 So that makes this different than 302 00:21:23,770 --> 00:21:28,420 some movement we see pursuant to Article Twelve, in some cases we see movement 303 00:21:28,450 --> 00:21:33,940 that's not necessitated by the Postal Service wanting to move people. 304 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:38,250 Sometimes it can be necessitated by having 305 00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:42,330 too many people in one location, what we call an excess of employees. 306 00:21:42,360 --> 00:21:45,180 And in that case it's seniority based and 307 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:47,770 there is something for stewards called super seniority. 308 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:51,940 But in the case of movement with an S and DC, all the carriers go. 309 00:21:51,970 --> 00:21:56,700 So everybody that's there with you and all those routes will move to the S and DC. 310 00:21:56,730 --> 00:21:58,460 If you're involved. 311 00:21:58,490 --> 00:22:01,740 What happens to my seniority list and my seniority? 312 00:22:01,770 --> 00:22:05,740 Everybody maintains their seniority when you are moved. 313 00:22:05,770 --> 00:22:08,260 That's one of the specific things that we 314 00:22:08,290 --> 00:22:13,660 covered in the agreement that we negotiated is everybody retains their 315 00:22:13,690 --> 00:22:17,380 craft installation seniority and their bid assignment. 316 00:22:17,410 --> 00:22:22,760 So you stay on your route and for the purposes of the way you accrue 317 00:22:22,790 --> 00:22:29,140 seniority, this is covered, I believe, in Article 41, section Two, B seven, 318 00:22:29,170 --> 00:22:33,380 you're considered to have gained all that seniority in the gaining instllation. 319 00:22:33,410 --> 00:22:37,460 So where you are in the S and DC. 320 00:22:37,490 --> 00:22:40,260 What happens with the overtime Equitability list? 321 00:22:40,290 --> 00:22:44,380 Is it just for the people I came over with or the whole new building? 322 00:22:44,410 --> 00:22:47,330 The short answer is that depends. 323 00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:49,840 It can be the entire building that's going 324 00:22:49,870 --> 00:22:54,860 to be subject to whether your local Memorandum of 325 00:22:54,890 --> 00:23:00,120 understanding divides that installation by section. 326 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:07,220 When you move into a location, many times you'll have multiple local memorandums of 327 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:09,640 understanding from each of the places that are moving in. 328 00:23:09,670 --> 00:23:16,660 And there's a process that's laid out in that Moum 1991 that talks about that. 329 00:23:16,690 --> 00:23:24,260 So it depends on what those Lmous say and ultimately depends on what language. 330 00:23:24,290 --> 00:23:26,800 Once we reconcile those Lmous through a 331 00:23:26,830 --> 00:23:31,290 process that we have and we'll get into that a little bit more in a little while. 332 00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:36,000 Do I have to work overtime in an unfamiliar zip code or route? 333 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:39,740 Question is kind of similar to the question about overtime. 334 00:23:39,770 --> 00:23:42,540 Equitability. The answer is maybe. 335 00:23:42,570 --> 00:23:44,540 So these are combined into one 336 00:23:44,570 --> 00:23:47,540 installation once we move into an S and DC. 337 00:23:47,570 --> 00:23:54,180 So absent language, otherwise in an Lmou, if you're on the overtime desired list, 338 00:23:54,210 --> 00:23:58,980 then you would be considered available for all the routes there. 339 00:23:59,010 --> 00:24:01,160 But again, that's subject to what the 340 00:24:01,190 --> 00:24:09,620 Lmou, how it divides, if it divides in item 18, that installation by section. 341 00:24:09,650 --> 00:24:11,570 How is this good for my route? 342 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,660 Well, what we've found in the ones that we 343 00:24:14,690 --> 00:24:20,420 have had implemented so far, know, most routes gain travel time. 344 00:24:20,450 --> 00:24:26,290 So you're gaining travel time from the new S and DC to your first delivery and then 345 00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:28,900 from your last delivery back to the S and DC. 346 00:24:28,930 --> 00:24:33,330 And then once we evaluate the routes and get them adjusted, for the most part we're 347 00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:37,940 trading delivery, know, for just simple travel time. 348 00:24:37,970 --> 00:24:40,460 And for most folks that is a positive 349 00:24:40,490 --> 00:24:46,020 thing that we're just riding in a vehicle for a few and it ranges from anywhere to 350 00:24:46,050 --> 00:24:52,740 it could be just a few minutes, up to 2030 minutes or so a day in each direction. 351 00:24:52,770 --> 00:24:56,540 It just depends on the geographics of a particular location. 352 00:24:56,570 --> 00:25:01,460 So the feedback and the response from most 353 00:25:01,490 --> 00:25:06,700 folks has been positive in that regard that trading off some delivery time for 354 00:25:06,730 --> 00:25:11,540 travel time is definitely a little easier and better for the carrier. 355 00:25:11,570 --> 00:25:14,700 What happens with my branches Lmou? 356 00:25:14,730 --> 00:25:21,660 Yeah, so the agreement I mentioned in the Mrs, it's M 1991, it includes a process 357 00:25:21,690 --> 00:25:27,570 where if you have multiple installations that are involved, 358 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:35,740 basically the parties get together and try to resolve any differences in the Lmou. 359 00:25:35,770 --> 00:25:39,280 So if you have multiple Lmous from the 360 00:25:39,310 --> 00:25:44,330 losing installations that are combined and there are differences there, 361 00:25:44,360 --> 00:25:49,290 I think it's important to note this is separate and apart from normal Article 30 362 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:55,050 local implementation that we have after we get a new collective bargaining agreement, 363 00:25:55,080 --> 00:26:01,540 those issues are talked about by the representatives at the local level. 364 00:26:01,570 --> 00:26:03,900 Those would be obviously the branch 365 00:26:03,930 --> 00:26:06,940 presidents that are involved in the installation head. 366 00:26:06,970 --> 00:26:11,260 And then there's a resolution process for any issues that are not resolved. 367 00:26:11,290 --> 00:26:16,460 They go up to the national business agent and they also 368 00:26:16,490 --> 00:26:20,260 go up to the postal services, field labor relations folks. 369 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:21,900 And then if they can't resolve something, 370 00:26:21,930 --> 00:26:26,540 it'll come here to the national level for resolution. 371 00:26:26,570 --> 00:26:29,400 One thing to note, and I don't foresee 372 00:26:29,430 --> 00:26:34,260 this happening anytime soon, but anything's possible in the event once this 373 00:26:34,290 --> 00:26:39,460 process is done in the event, at some point in the future, these 374 00:26:39,490 --> 00:26:44,500 locations in an S and DC are returned to their original location. 375 00:26:44,530 --> 00:26:46,980 Then the original 376 00:26:47,010 --> 00:26:52,020 Know is basically reinstated as if it had never been changed. 377 00:26:52,050 --> 00:26:55,860 So that's the process, 378 00:26:55,890 --> 00:27:00,620 and it's just to resolve any differences that may conflict. 379 00:27:00,650 --> 00:27:03,040 If we're not in an S and DC yet, are we 380 00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:06,020 going to have to change some language when our Lmou opens up? 381 00:27:06,050 --> 00:27:09,800 No, there'd be no requirement for that. 382 00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:17,940 If you are not currently if you have not been moved to an S and DC, 383 00:27:17,970 --> 00:27:23,050 then there's nothing that would require you to open your Lmou. 384 00:27:23,080 --> 00:27:24,940 I mean, obviously, through the normal 385 00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:28,900 Article 30 local implementation process, you could do that. 386 00:27:28,930 --> 00:27:31,620 And I'm sure at whatever point local 387 00:27:31,650 --> 00:27:36,420 implementation happens, which will be here in the next few months, at some point, 388 00:27:36,450 --> 00:27:40,780 those locations that we know were scheduled to move into an S and DC. 389 00:27:40,810 --> 00:27:45,200 We'll definitely keep that in mind, and we'll get into a little more detail in a 390 00:27:45,230 --> 00:27:49,500 few minutes about what our internal process is and the things that we look at. 391 00:27:49,530 --> 00:27:53,810 So I guess it's possible that we may, during that local implementation period, 392 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:58,380 if we know we have things that are inevitable where we're going to move and 393 00:27:58,410 --> 00:28:01,570 we're able to resolve some things, then we may do that. 394 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:05,570 But there's nothing that will require you 395 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:11,140 to make any changes unless you are involved in an S and DC. 396 00:28:11,170 --> 00:28:15,140 And there are differences in the Lmous of 397 00:28:15,170 --> 00:28:20,680 the routes from the Losing installations, Lmous that are moved into the S and DCs. 398 00:28:20,710 --> 00:28:23,700 If there are differences, yes, you have to resolve that. 399 00:28:23,730 --> 00:28:27,460 But there's no requirement that anything else 400 00:28:27,490 --> 00:28:30,940 be changed during normal local implementation. 401 00:28:30,970 --> 00:28:34,260 So the last few questions were talking a little bit know branch. 402 00:28:34,290 --> 00:28:37,500 So here's, let's get back to their rank and file carrier. 403 00:28:37,530 --> 00:28:41,620 Where do my customers pick up their mail or parcel when I have to leave a notice? 404 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:45,020 Yeah. So what happens in the S and DCs? 405 00:28:45,050 --> 00:28:47,740 Remember that when the carriers move 406 00:28:47,770 --> 00:28:53,900 the location, you move from the losing installation, that Post Office stays open. 407 00:28:53,930 --> 00:28:57,980 So if there's a window there, it's still open. 408 00:28:58,010 --> 00:29:00,540 So what we do is, at the end of the day, 409 00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:04,660 whatever you would bring back, be that a piece of mail, something you left notice 410 00:29:04,690 --> 00:29:07,860 for and accountable, whatever the case may be a parcel. 411 00:29:07,890 --> 00:29:10,740 You bring it back to the S and DC, 412 00:29:10,770 --> 00:29:15,090 and then the following morning, one of the carriers. 413 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:19,860 And sometimes it's the carrier who's the post office is on their route. 414 00:29:19,890 --> 00:29:22,460 Sometimes it may be another carrier. 415 00:29:22,490 --> 00:29:28,500 That stuff will be given to that carrier to drop off at the Post Office. 416 00:29:28,530 --> 00:29:32,420 So it doesn't change where a customer has to go get their mail. 417 00:29:32,450 --> 00:29:36,640 So if you have an accountable piece of mail, you leave a notice for it. 418 00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:39,900 That customer is going to go to the same place that they've always gone to. 419 00:29:39,930 --> 00:29:43,020 So that was one of the big pieces of this, 420 00:29:43,050 --> 00:29:48,620 that while moving us, these S and DCs we definitely didn't want to inconvenience 421 00:29:48,650 --> 00:29:53,860 customers by having them travel further to get their stuff. 422 00:29:53,890 --> 00:30:00,660 So from their perspective, it'll all be at that same location where it's always been. 423 00:30:00,690 --> 00:30:03,740 How does that notified mail piece get there? 424 00:30:03,770 --> 00:30:07,290 Yeah, one of the carriers the next morning 425 00:30:07,320 --> 00:30:11,760 will take everything for that particular station or finance unit is really what it 426 00:30:11,790 --> 00:30:15,460 is at that point, and bring it out and drop it off. 427 00:30:15,490 --> 00:30:19,760 So anything that was noticed was left for the day before. 428 00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:24,460 Then that customer will be able to go there and pick it up. 429 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:26,140 All right, well, we have a special guest 430 00:30:26,170 --> 00:30:28,940 going to come in and Brad, do you want to introduce him? 431 00:30:28,970 --> 00:30:33,320 So we've been talking about S and DCS today, and I'd like for us to spend a 432 00:30:33,350 --> 00:30:39,380 little bit of time to let you all know what we NALC here at the 433 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:42,800 national level and we'll get into also what we do at the regional level and the 434 00:30:42,830 --> 00:30:47,900 branch level doing preparation for each of these S and DCS. 435 00:30:47,930 --> 00:30:52,000 And here to help me with that, who does a 436 00:30:52,030 --> 00:30:56,180 lot of work in that regard, is one of our letter carrier staffers. 437 00:30:56,210 --> 00:31:01,020 He is special assistant to the president, Doug Lape. 438 00:31:01,050 --> 00:31:03,460 So, Doug, welcome. Thank you, Brian. 439 00:31:03,490 --> 00:31:04,500 Appreciate it. 440 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:08,290 Before we get into this stuff, why don't you just tell us briefly a little bit 441 00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:11,460 about yourself and where you're from and all that stuff. 442 00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:13,810 I know, but I think they'd be interested to know. 443 00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:14,260 Sure. 444 00:31:14,290 --> 00:31:18,460 So I'm a letter carrier out of Branch 43 in Cincinnati, Ohio. 445 00:31:18,490 --> 00:31:21,740 I've been with the Postal Service since 1996. 446 00:31:21,770 --> 00:31:26,380 Started as a clerk, decided I didn't want to be inside all day when it was 95 447 00:31:26,410 --> 00:31:29,570 degrees or 2ft of snow on the ground in Cincinnati. 448 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:32,660 So in 1998, I switched over to carrying. 449 00:31:32,690 --> 00:31:34,330 Coming up on my 25th year. 450 00:31:34,360 --> 00:31:37,860 So October 10 of this year will be 25 years. 451 00:31:37,890 --> 00:31:41,740 Worked as a union activist in Branch 43 for a long time. 452 00:31:41,770 --> 00:31:44,140 Became Vice President of my branch in 2011. 453 00:31:44,170 --> 00:31:47,980 And then in 2017, I came up here to 454 00:31:48,010 --> 00:31:51,980 headquarters as an assistant to the President working in City Delivery. 455 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:54,940 Yeah. And Doug's done a great job and he worked 456 00:31:54,970 --> 00:32:01,220 in City Delivery for a few years and for the last, I guess about a year now, he's 457 00:32:01,250 --> 00:32:07,500 worked a lot with me and a couple others there on a number of different projects. 458 00:32:07,530 --> 00:32:12,330 And one of Doug's main things is dealing with the sorting and delivery centers. 459 00:32:12,360 --> 00:32:15,700 So we get notice from the Postal Service 460 00:32:15,730 --> 00:32:21,860 and communication that know, hey, in such and such month we intend to move these 461 00:32:21,890 --> 00:32:25,220 places into this newly established S and DC. 462 00:32:25,250 --> 00:32:27,880 And from that point forward, we start a 463 00:32:27,910 --> 00:32:32,980 process of communication with the branch and through the regional offices 464 00:32:33,010 --> 00:32:37,380 to really just try to gather all the information we can possibly gather. 465 00:32:37,410 --> 00:32:43,180 And once we gather all that information, we try to anticipate any issues that may 466 00:32:43,210 --> 00:32:47,940 be specific to that location and try to resolve those issues. 467 00:32:47,970 --> 00:32:49,660 But Doug. Why don't we start there? 468 00:32:49,690 --> 00:32:54,940 And once we get that notification and we know that these places are going to move 469 00:32:54,970 --> 00:32:59,660 to this new s and DC, why don't you just talk us through a little bit of what you 470 00:32:59,690 --> 00:33:04,460 do, working with each of the NBA offices and reaching out to the branches in terms 471 00:33:04,490 --> 00:33:09,900 of gathering that information and trying to identify issues that we may have. 472 00:33:09,930 --> 00:33:10,700 Absolutely. 473 00:33:10,730 --> 00:33:15,980 So we meet with the Postal Service every other week on the S and DC initiative. 474 00:33:16,010 --> 00:33:18,500 We get the list of the potential sites 475 00:33:18,530 --> 00:33:22,780 that are going to be implemented, and we have three implementation dates per year 476 00:33:22,810 --> 00:33:26,500 one in February, 1 in June, and one in September. 477 00:33:26,530 --> 00:33:30,180 After we get that list, we then take these 478 00:33:30,210 --> 00:33:34,740 losing installations and determine if there's an impact to our craft. 479 00:33:34,770 --> 00:33:38,740 To do that, we look and see how many city carriers and how many routes actually 480 00:33:38,770 --> 00:33:43,330 exist in the S and DC and in the losing installation. 481 00:33:43,360 --> 00:33:46,980 Some of these offices have no impact to us. 482 00:33:47,010 --> 00:33:50,940 For example, our first office, the Athens 483 00:33:50,970 --> 00:33:56,020 S and DC, there were city carriers already working in the building, and all of the 484 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:59,420 city carriers that were there before implementation still worked there. 485 00:33:59,440 --> 00:34:00,900 No city carriers were moved in. 486 00:34:00,930 --> 00:34:02,290 It was all rural. 487 00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:06,120 So after we've determined that there is going to be an impact, meaning there are 488 00:34:06,150 --> 00:34:11,300 going to be city carriers moved into an S and DC, what we do is we reach out to 489 00:34:11,330 --> 00:34:14,500 each NBA and we start asking for information. 490 00:34:14,530 --> 00:34:18,540 We want to verify that what we've been told by the Postal Service is correct. 491 00:34:18,570 --> 00:34:23,060 We want to know the number of routes that exist in the losing office. 492 00:34:23,090 --> 00:34:27,520 We want to know the number of routes that exist in the S and DC, and we want to know 493 00:34:27,550 --> 00:34:31,020 the branches that represent each one, because we like to have as much 494 00:34:31,050 --> 00:34:36,540 communication as possible with both the business agents offices and the branches. 495 00:34:36,570 --> 00:34:38,720 So what that means is, once we've gathered 496 00:34:38,750 --> 00:34:42,940 all of that information, determined how many offices are going to be moved into 497 00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:48,100 the S and DC, how many city carrier routes are going to move, we set up meetings with 498 00:34:48,130 --> 00:34:52,620 the business agents offices and the regions or the regions and the branches, 499 00:34:52,650 --> 00:34:55,900 so we can sit down and explain to them what's going on. 500 00:34:55,930 --> 00:35:00,340 There are right now three models in the S and DC. 501 00:35:00,370 --> 00:35:02,580 There is a model where all of the routes 502 00:35:02,610 --> 00:35:08,020 in an installation are moved from the losing installation into the S and DC. 503 00:35:08,050 --> 00:35:10,820 That is the process that's covered under M 504 00:35:10,850 --> 00:35:14,940 1990 and M 1991, which I think you talked about earlier. 505 00:35:14,970 --> 00:35:21,020 The second process is where they move delivery units within an installation. 506 00:35:21,050 --> 00:35:24,000 For example, in Topeka, Kansas, in June of 507 00:35:24,030 --> 00:35:29,580 this year, they implemented an S and DC, and the only offices that were moved were 508 00:35:29,610 --> 00:35:32,620 delivery units within the Topeka installation. 509 00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:35,580 That's something which is not really covered by the National Agreement. 510 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:37,380 The Postal Service has the right to move 511 00:35:37,410 --> 00:35:39,580 their delivery units within an installation. 512 00:35:39,610 --> 00:35:42,210 There's no impact to seniority bid assignments. 513 00:35:42,240 --> 00:35:47,420 Lmous, because they all work in the same installation before and after the 514 00:35:47,450 --> 00:35:52,020 establishment of the S and DC, there's really nothing that needs to be done other 515 00:35:52,050 --> 00:35:55,780 than explaining to the carriers what's going to happen. 516 00:35:55,810 --> 00:35:57,860 The third situation is a little bit more 517 00:35:57,890 --> 00:36:02,900 unique, and that's where they take one delivery unit from an installation and 518 00:36:02,930 --> 00:36:06,860 move it into the jurisdiction of an S and DC. 519 00:36:06,890 --> 00:36:09,540 For example, back in June of this year, 520 00:36:09,570 --> 00:36:15,300 the Hanover Park, Illinois S and DC was established, and one delivery unit from 521 00:36:15,330 --> 00:36:21,820 the Elgin, Illinois installation was moved out of Elgin into Hanover Park. 522 00:36:21,850 --> 00:36:24,860 So once we've determined the S and DC 523 00:36:24,890 --> 00:36:31,000 locations, the losing installations, and whether there's an impact of the craft, we 524 00:36:31,030 --> 00:36:33,540 determine how those carriers are being moved. 525 00:36:33,570 --> 00:36:37,780 So we want to sit down and talk to the branches and explain to them this is the 526 00:36:37,810 --> 00:36:43,020 process that covers this movement, just to make sure they understand all the rules. 527 00:36:43,050 --> 00:36:48,380 Whether it's under M 1990 and 1991, whether it's under Article Twelve, which 528 00:36:48,410 --> 00:36:52,560 is the circumstance like in Hanover Park, Illinois, or whether it's just the 529 00:36:52,590 --> 00:36:55,650 movement of delivery units within installation. 530 00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:57,170 Yeah. 531 00:36:57,200 --> 00:37:01,440 As you might imagine, just based on everything Doug just talked about when 532 00:37:01,470 --> 00:37:06,460 you've got now we're up to, what are we, 20 something? 533 00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:10,160 We're at twelve right now, but we have more offices coming online the beginning. 534 00:37:10,190 --> 00:37:13,460 Of September that we know are sort of in process. 535 00:37:13,490 --> 00:37:19,340 And then in each of those you have anywhere from it may just be two or three 536 00:37:19,370 --> 00:37:25,060 installations that are moving in, or you may have up to an unlimited number. 537 00:37:25,090 --> 00:37:29,460 So there's quite a bit of work that goes in there. 538 00:37:29,490 --> 00:37:34,650 So we try to do that, and then Doug communicates with the postal service. 539 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:39,580 As far as issues that we see, Doug, I want to touch on a couple of other things that 540 00:37:39,610 --> 00:37:44,690 we have to deal with, and that is sometimes we only have like, a single 541 00:37:44,720 --> 00:37:49,040 branch involved here where places from one single branch move in. 542 00:37:49,070 --> 00:37:50,940 And in that case, 543 00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:53,940 it's pretty straightforward as far as the representation piece. 544 00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:55,690 But then other times we have multiple 545 00:37:55,720 --> 00:38:00,380 branches and part of the information that we gather. 546 00:38:00,410 --> 00:38:02,650 And then when that's the case, ultimately 547 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:09,420 I have to make a decision as to what the representation there will look like. 548 00:38:09,450 --> 00:38:12,920 And that's something, I think, early on in 549 00:38:12,950 --> 00:38:15,860 this process, that we start to gather information. 550 00:38:15,880 --> 00:38:17,500 I know you have a lot of communication 551 00:38:17,520 --> 00:38:21,240 with the branches that are potentially involved, and we try to figure out the 552 00:38:21,270 --> 00:38:25,300 best thing to do when it comes to representation too 553 00:38:25,330 --> 00:38:27,380 Right, So as I said earlier, we sit down 554 00:38:27,410 --> 00:38:30,340 and talk to the branches with the regional offices. 555 00:38:30,360 --> 00:38:33,820 It's a little bit easier when we're talking about one branch that represents 556 00:38:33,850 --> 00:38:38,690 all of the carriers that are moving into the S and DC, as well as the S and DC. 557 00:38:38,720 --> 00:38:42,170 It gets a little more complicated when we have multiple branches. 558 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:45,340 The example I gave about Hanover Park, Illinois. 559 00:38:45,370 --> 00:38:49,600 There were two branches involved one that represented the carriers in the delivery 560 00:38:49,630 --> 00:38:54,650 unit from Elgin and one that represented the carriers in Hanover Park. 561 00:38:54,680 --> 00:38:56,940 We've had other circumstances, such as in 562 00:38:56,970 --> 00:39:01,540 Bryan, Texas, where there's been multiple branches, utica, New York, which has had 563 00:39:01,570 --> 00:39:05,940 three branches now that coexist within the S and DC. 564 00:39:05,970 --> 00:39:08,020 So we have to explain 565 00:39:08,050 --> 00:39:12,620 all of this to every branch so they understand how this is going to work. 566 00:39:12,650 --> 00:39:14,860 They understand the Lmou issues that they 567 00:39:14,890 --> 00:39:18,620 need to discuss, which involves more than just one person, 568 00:39:18,650 --> 00:39:23,020 one branch president talking to the postmaster of the S and DC. 569 00:39:23,050 --> 00:39:27,340 We need to make sure they understand everything that's going to happen and how 570 00:39:27,370 --> 00:39:30,130 their branch is going to be impacted by this change. 571 00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:30,650 Yeah. 572 00:39:30,680 --> 00:39:34,880 And it kind of goes back to the whole principle that we've used since the 573 00:39:34,910 --> 00:39:39,460 beginning of this, is there are things that each of these have in common, but 574 00:39:39,490 --> 00:39:44,620 they all are also unique based on a number of different circumstances. 575 00:39:44,650 --> 00:39:45,620 It can be anything. 576 00:39:45,650 --> 00:39:50,840 Sometimes it's geography, where we have locations that move, and you 577 00:39:50,870 --> 00:39:55,380 have challenges created by the amount of travel that they have 578 00:39:55,410 --> 00:40:00,540 from the new S and DC or the routes that are available to them as 579 00:40:00,570 --> 00:40:03,620 far as traveling to and from their first delivery. 580 00:40:03,650 --> 00:40:10,000 Another piece I wanted to hit on that definitely everyone that's moved into one 581 00:40:10,030 --> 00:40:17,100 of these S and DCs will be impacted by, and that is the process in M 1990 for 582 00:40:17,130 --> 00:40:21,580 evaluating and adjusting the routes because they're impacted. 583 00:40:21,610 --> 00:40:24,460 And there's kind of a little interim thing 584 00:40:24,490 --> 00:40:29,340 that we do initially and then ultimately there's a route adjustment piece that 585 00:40:29,370 --> 00:40:32,740 happens post actual movement into the location. 586 00:40:32,770 --> 00:40:35,860 So why don't you describe kind of what 587 00:40:35,890 --> 00:40:40,900 that process looks like, both initially what we do in advance and then what 588 00:40:40,930 --> 00:40:45,130 happens a few weeks after we move into those locations. 589 00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:47,940 Right. So one of the big things that we discussed 590 00:40:47,970 --> 00:40:54,060 both internally and with the Postal Service is how do we make any sort of 591 00:40:54,090 --> 00:40:58,650 arrangements for the fact that these carriers are going to have potentially 592 00:40:58,680 --> 00:41:02,420 more travel time when they move into the S and DC. 593 00:41:02,450 --> 00:41:06,860 And what we're talking about is when you're at your original delivery unit, you 594 00:41:06,890 --> 00:41:11,100 may have had a certain amount of time to get from your office to your first 595 00:41:11,130 --> 00:41:14,820 delivery point and then from your last delivery point back. 596 00:41:14,850 --> 00:41:20,100 Once that route moves to the S and DC, there could be an additional travel time. 597 00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:21,940 So you're going to have more time to get 598 00:41:21,970 --> 00:41:25,460 from the S and DC to your first delivery and more time to drive back. 599 00:41:25,480 --> 00:41:29,620 At the end of the day, what we tried to do is come up with a way, and I think we did 600 00:41:29,650 --> 00:41:34,740 it in M 1990 is for the national parties who are involved in the joint route 601 00:41:34,770 --> 00:41:39,940 adjustment process to sit down and estimate the time that it's going to take 602 00:41:39,970 --> 00:41:42,170 that carrier to get to their first delivery. 603 00:41:42,200 --> 00:41:45,380 And then back once they've finished their route. 604 00:41:45,410 --> 00:41:47,420 Keep in mind, this is only an estimate. 605 00:41:47,450 --> 00:41:49,130 It is not an exact. 606 00:41:49,160 --> 00:41:51,380 There's no way to get the exact numbers 607 00:41:51,410 --> 00:41:54,740 until somebody actually drives it on a regular basis. 608 00:41:54,770 --> 00:41:59,340 But we wanted to make it clear to both local management and the letter carrier 609 00:41:59,370 --> 00:42:04,650 serving the route that we all acknowledge that there's been an impact to your route. 610 00:42:04,680 --> 00:42:08,340 We know there's more travel time on a daily basis. 611 00:42:08,370 --> 00:42:12,940 So that route, which may have been 8 hours before it moved, could potentially be 612 00:42:12,970 --> 00:42:16,380 eight and a half, 845, whatever that number is. 613 00:42:16,410 --> 00:42:21,020 So that was the first part of it that we did before the movement of the S and DC. 614 00:42:21,050 --> 00:42:24,650 So before about 30 days before 615 00:42:24,680 --> 00:42:29,130 the routes actually move, the postmaster and the branch president or their 616 00:42:29,160 --> 00:42:34,690 designees will sit down and explain to every carrier on their route, this is what 617 00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:39,580 the national parties have agreed, this is the new estimated time for your route. 618 00:42:39,600 --> 00:42:43,100 Yeah. And the idea is just simply to 619 00:42:43,130 --> 00:42:48,780 there's a fine line, I guess, between sort of projecting what it'll look like, but in 620 00:42:48,810 --> 00:42:54,060 this case, we're not really projecting well, we're not projecting delivery time. 621 00:42:54,090 --> 00:42:56,720 We can come reasonably close to figuring 622 00:42:56,750 --> 00:42:59,940 out how long it takes to travel from one point to another. 623 00:42:59,970 --> 00:43:04,980 So the idea is that there be a recognition 624 00:43:05,010 --> 00:43:09,980 among everybody, local management as well as the carriers, of what that change is. 625 00:43:10,010 --> 00:43:13,100 And then we use our joint route adjustment 626 00:43:13,130 --> 00:43:18,740 process, once they're implemented, to evaluate and adjust them. 627 00:43:18,770 --> 00:43:21,940 So if you're in one of these new S and DCs. 628 00:43:21,970 --> 00:43:24,420 Chances are you probably have seen Doug, 629 00:43:24,450 --> 00:43:28,170 because I think he's visited all of them as we go forward. 630 00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:30,460 He'll continue to do that, know a number 631 00:43:30,490 --> 00:43:37,210 of our other staff here at headquarters, as well as several of the officers, and 632 00:43:37,240 --> 00:43:41,620 know folks from your national business agents office will be out there. 633 00:43:41,650 --> 00:43:48,140 The important thing for us is just to do everything we can to ensure that we have 634 00:43:48,170 --> 00:43:54,460 the right amount of communication, that we gain the information that we need to do 635 00:43:54,490 --> 00:43:57,060 what's best for each one of these individual sites. 636 00:43:57,090 --> 00:43:59,160 And ultimately, when it comes to the 637 00:43:59,190 --> 00:44:04,580 representation side, any decision that we make here, and I'm speaking for myself 638 00:44:04,610 --> 00:44:10,140 here, we're going to make the decision that's in the best interest of the members 639 00:44:10,170 --> 00:44:15,000 that are impacted there and their representation. 640 00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:17,140 Doug, is there anything else related to 641 00:44:17,170 --> 00:44:22,660 S and DCS that you think would be useful for the listeners to think? 642 00:44:22,690 --> 00:44:26,980 You know, as Brian mentioned, I do get out and I travel to all these S and DCS. 643 00:44:27,010 --> 00:44:29,740 There's a lot of construction going on in 644 00:44:29,770 --> 00:44:33,920 these facilities because once they're done, they all look the same, they have 645 00:44:33,950 --> 00:44:38,660 the same color scheme, they all have new cases, which is a blue case. 646 00:44:38,690 --> 00:44:43,340 And I'll tell you, as I said, I've been in the Postal Service since 1996. 647 00:44:43,360 --> 00:44:45,300 November of last year was the first time 648 00:44:45,330 --> 00:44:48,460 I'd ever seen a case that was less than 30 years old. 649 00:44:48,490 --> 00:44:52,180 So they are doing some things that are nice. 650 00:44:52,210 --> 00:44:58,860 They are remodeling all of the bathrooms, new fixtures they're putting in, new water 651 00:44:58,890 --> 00:45:03,060 fountains that have water bottle fillers and filters. 652 00:45:03,090 --> 00:45:07,820 Every office is getting an ice machine, not just the offices that may work in the 653 00:45:07,850 --> 00:45:14,540 more hot and humid or those places that have a little bit hotter temperatures. 654 00:45:14,570 --> 00:45:19,900 So I think we need to be cognizant of the fact that nobody likes the change. 655 00:45:19,930 --> 00:45:21,940 People like to stay where they're at. 656 00:45:21,970 --> 00:45:25,420 But at the end of the day, these facilities do look a lot nicer. 657 00:45:25,440 --> 00:45:26,880 Some of them are being cleaned for the 658 00:45:26,910 --> 00:45:31,100 first time in years, which is always a positive. 659 00:45:31,120 --> 00:45:34,980 And I think the reason we really want to get out and see these offices is, as I 660 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:38,140 mentioned at the very beginning, that we do meet with the postal service every two 661 00:45:38,170 --> 00:45:41,780 weeks, and they tell us the status of these offices. 662 00:45:41,810 --> 00:45:45,880 And brian, from the very beginning, has made the decision that we're going to get 663 00:45:45,910 --> 00:45:50,180 out there, and we're going to see if what we're being told is accurate. 664 00:45:50,210 --> 00:45:52,360 And it really does open your eyes when you 665 00:45:52,390 --> 00:45:56,720 get into these offices, instead of just looking at a single picture in a 666 00:45:56,750 --> 00:46:01,540 PowerPoint presentation to see what the issues are so that we can address those 667 00:46:01,570 --> 00:46:05,340 with the postal service and get them fixed as quickly as possible. 668 00:46:05,370 --> 00:46:08,300 Yeah, I know this will shock everyone 669 00:46:08,330 --> 00:46:13,040 that's listening, but early on in particular, we found a lot of places where 670 00:46:13,070 --> 00:46:18,580 they'd show us some beautiful picture, and we'd go out there, and the bathrooms 671 00:46:18,600 --> 00:46:20,700 weren't working or whatever the case may be. 672 00:46:20,730 --> 00:46:23,260 And hopefully that's gotten 673 00:46:23,280 --> 00:46:26,840 I think that's probably gotten a little bit better, but that just kind of 674 00:46:26,840 --> 00:46:28,860 highlights the importance of the communication. 675 00:46:28,890 --> 00:46:32,660 When we've had this communication, and 676 00:46:32,690 --> 00:46:38,420 those issues have been raised by our folks locally or at the regional level, 677 00:46:38,450 --> 00:46:43,620 we have had very good success in terms of getting those things addressed up here. 678 00:46:43,650 --> 00:46:48,060 So the s and DCs, as Doug mentioned, any movement? 679 00:46:48,090 --> 00:46:50,940 We are kind of creatures of habit, and we 680 00:46:50,970 --> 00:46:54,860 don't like change, but there are positives, and he mentioned several of 681 00:46:54,890 --> 00:46:58,260 them that come along with this in terms of the amenities. 682 00:46:58,290 --> 00:47:00,140 And it just 683 00:47:00,160 --> 00:47:03,860 may take, in a lot of cases, a little bit longer to get there for some people. 684 00:47:03,890 --> 00:47:08,340 But usually when it comes to the building itself, once all the construction and that 685 00:47:08,370 --> 00:47:12,460 stuff's completed, they are definitely better places to work. 686 00:47:12,490 --> 00:47:14,740 Well, Doug, thanks so much for joining us. 687 00:47:14,770 --> 00:47:18,540 We appreciate all the work you're doing out there on the S and DCs. 688 00:47:18,570 --> 00:47:22,060 And for those of you that are involved in S and DCs. 689 00:47:22,090 --> 00:47:25,820 In the near future, there's a good chance that you'll get to meet them. 690 00:47:25,840 --> 00:47:26,940 So thanks for joining us. 691 00:47:26,970 --> 00:47:28,200 All right, thank you.
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