362 | CCPT Gamechangers: Why Overanalyzing the Play Becomes a Therapist Trap (Symbolic Play & Themes)

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this Game Changers episode, I address a pattern I've been seeing everywhere: therapists becoming overly focused on identifying, interpreting, and assigning meaning to themes and symbolic play. I explain why this pulls us out of attunement, distracts us from the child, and risks turning CCPT into an interpretive exercise rather than a relational, child-centered process. Themes can absolutely be useful—but only in the context of parent consultations. In the playroom, our job is presence, attunement, and skill execution, not analysis.

I also offer a strong caution against "making leaps" or weaving narratives out of play behaviors. Children are experiential and emotional, not symbolic theorists sending coded messages. They work through what they need to work through whether we understand it or not. When our skills become automatic and our presence is grounded, we naturally begin to recognize patterns—but that awareness should never come at the cost of focusing on the child. The play is just the play; our priority is always the child, the relationship, and the process that leads to healing.

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Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2025-12-16 14 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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we are continuing the Game Changer series,

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and we are discussing not reading too much into themes

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in the playroom.

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This is something that has been coming up

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all over the place lately.

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So,

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I want to make sure that we dive in and tackle this together.

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I think many of us are getting way too caught up in,

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we're supposed to be figuring out the theme and interpreting the

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theme and analyzing the play and making sense of everything,

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and there's a lot of danger in that.

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So,

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I want to deep dive that.

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But before we do,

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I wanna let you all know,

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thank you to all of you who have registered for the conference already,

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by the way.

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We are gearing up.

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It's

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the end of January and 1st of February,

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so January 30,

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31,

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February 1.

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Next year,

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we have early bird pricing through the end of December.

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So,

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if you are thinking about coming,

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don't spend more money than you have to.

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Make sure you register soon

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because first of all,

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space is limited.

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Second of all,

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we are trying to save you money and if you wait until January 1st or later.

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The price is gonna go up pretty substantially.

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So,

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if you are thinking about it,

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I know many of you are making plans to come from out of state,

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and we're going to give you everything you need.

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We have all kinds of stuff,

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PDFs and info and everything to make this as easy as possible.

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And by the way,

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I just wanna

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tell you a little bit about, kind of my vision

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for this conference just to help you understand where,

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where we're headed here.

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This is the first conference of its kind.

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This is the only conference where you can go and get

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12 CEs in nothing but child-centered play therapy.

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And this is not governed by any associations,

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by any bodies.

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We're providing APT approved CEUs.

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We're providing board-approved CEUs.

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So,

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if you need licensure renewal,

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if you need RPT hours,

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whatever it is,

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you can get that.

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But apart from the CEU side of it,

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we're doing this

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our own

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way

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and we're gonna make it amazing.

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And it is gonna be

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unlike any conference you've ever been to.

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So,

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I am really,

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really excited about this.

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I think this is going to be

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the first of many.

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I'm,

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I'm hoping this is our inaugural and we're going to do this annually.

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But for those of you that have already signed up,

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I'm really,

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really excited to meet y'all in person.

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I want to hug y'all and spend time with you and just

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really celebrate CCPT over a weekend and it's at Steinbrenner,

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which the Rays played there last season.

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Because the Trop got destroyed in the hurricane.

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For those of you non-baseball people,

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the Trop is what we call the Rays stadium.

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Tropicana Field is it,

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it's its official name.

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But we actually played at Steinbrenner this last season.

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So

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that has been the Rays' home this last baseball season,

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and we are just really looking forward to it.

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Weather's always beautiful,

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and

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there's so much to do here.

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So,

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come hang out in Tampa.

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It's gonna be a blast,

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and I really want to meet y'all and

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Just spend time with my people.

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So,

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all right,

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let's dive into

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themes now.

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Since,

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you know,

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my whole baseball-themed conference is done now.

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So,

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look at

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the play themes in your session

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as nothing more than what the child is working through.

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In other words,

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it is not a necessity for us to analyze

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or interpret or make sense of.

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We're not trying to,

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in the moment,

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say,

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oh,

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that has to be tied to this and,

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oh,

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mom told me this,

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so that's very clearly whatever.

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Landreth actually cautions against that.

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And what we're trying to do in the playroom is be fully present,

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fully engaged,

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aware of what's happening,

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yes,

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of course,

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but if we're in our head

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trying to come up with

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how would we define that play and what kind of theme are we pulling out,

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and is that symbolic play or is that thematic and is that repetitive?

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Oh,

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OK.

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If we're in our head thinking about all of those things,

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we're likely not as present and attuned as we should be.

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And then a second caution is

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we can't get so caught up in figuring out if it's thematic or symbolic

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that we lose sight of the child.

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The child is the focus,

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not the child's play.

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And lately I've been getting question after question after question.

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OK,

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let me tell you what's going on and tell me what theme this is.

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Would this be this theme?

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Is this considered symbolic play?

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If it's repetitive,

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does it move into this?

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Well,

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I kind of saw good versus bad,

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but I'm not sure.

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As you become more grounded in your skills.

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Your awareness of what's happening with the play is going to be easier.

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So this,

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to a degree is a patience and practice kind of scenario,

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but beyond that,

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themes

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are really only important.

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Symbolic play is really only important.

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In light of parent consults.

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You do not need

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to know at any point in any session

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for the entirety of your work with a kid.

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What theme is emerging in their play?

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Is that something parents are interested in so that they feel like

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progress is being made and there's actually things happening in there rather than,

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quote,

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you're just playing with my kid,

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or maybe even worse,

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you're just watching my kid play.

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Uh,

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no,

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there's so much more going on,

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sir,

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I assure you.

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But

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other than a parent wanting to hear

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that there's a consistent theme of

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Good versus bad.

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There's a consistent theme of competence.

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There's a consistent theme of power and control.

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That is for the parent's sake,

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not ours.

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We don't need to know that.

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The child is going to self-actualize.

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The child is going to move through and work through what they need to,

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whether we understand it or not.

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There have been many kids

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that I have been clueless

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about what was going on.

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I identified symbolic play.

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I identified themes.

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And nothing ever made sense to me.

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And I spent the entirety of sessions going,

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I have no idea

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what's happening.

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I have no idea why this kid is doing this.

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I have no idea what purpose this is serving.

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I have no idea how any of this makes sense to anything.

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And then I'd sit down in 5 week consults and parents would say

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things are so much better.

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We are so pleased.

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Everything has just changed for the better in the best ways.

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And it's like you have to pretend like you're not shocked.

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So

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I'm so happy to hear that.

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That's exactly what we've been working for.

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OK.

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But

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I'm like,

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how in the world did any of that emerge from what the heck I've been seeing in play?

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You have no idea sometimes,

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that's OK.

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You cannot let yourself get caught in the trap

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of,

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I have to understand,

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I have to recognize themes,

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I have to identify symbolic play.

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You don't.

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And if you're focusing on those things,

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I would argue

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that you're not

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grounding yourself in skills.

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You're not practicing

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execution of your skills.

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And you're not staying fully attuned and present with the child.

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And you will never be

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the rock star CCPT that you want to be.

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Unless you have those three things as a part of your every single session practice.

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So,

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my encouragement is

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be mindful,

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yes,

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that themes are there,

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symbolic play is there,

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and

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once you are able

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to not think

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and all of your skills are muscle memory.

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And you can stay fully attuned and present and engaged

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and aware of what's going on with the child,

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and you're,

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you're not ever worried about what skills are being said.

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Then

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you will naturally start to have some bandwidth and some space

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and energy in your brain

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to think about what play is taking place,

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but we would never ever

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sacrifice,

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focus on the play.

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Instead of focus on the child.

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That would never be

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00:08:30,369 --> 00:08:31,950
how we want sessions to go.

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00:08:32,210 --> 00:08:33,969
And I've noticed it happening a lot.

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So,

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00:08:34,250 --> 00:08:35,250
this is a caution.

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It's a safeguard.

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00:08:36,549 --> 00:08:37,109
It's

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00:08:37,210 --> 00:08:38,308
a concern.

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00:08:38,969 --> 00:08:39,200
Yes,

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00:08:39,330 --> 00:08:40,808
I did a whole series on themes.

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00:08:40,929 --> 00:08:43,549
I think that we should be able to recognize themes.

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They're,

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they're published.

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They're put out into research.

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We,

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we know that kids are going to play out certain themes,

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and symbolic play often turns into themes.

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So,

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should we be mindful and aware?

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Of course.

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But it can't be all consuming for us.

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We need to make sure that we are wholly focused on the child

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and the awareness of themes again is for parents.

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When you sit down in a consultation,

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you don't wanna spend an hour going.

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00:09:10,619 --> 00:09:10,840
Yeah,

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00:09:10,919 --> 00:09:13,080
and so we just have had a lot of fun

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and the child is really active

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00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:17,140
and

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it's just been exciting to get to know your child.

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No parent is gonna hang on for five more

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00:09:23,460 --> 00:09:25,739
if that's all you have to share in the way of insight.

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00:09:26,020 --> 00:09:27,880
So of course you need to be able to say

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00:09:28,380 --> 00:09:30,119
repetitively every week,

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00:09:30,419 --> 00:09:32,239
I've seen power and control emerge,

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00:09:32,340 --> 00:09:34,919
and when something is repetitive in sessions

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00:09:35,099 --> 00:09:36,099
and across sessions,

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we know that that is thematic,

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which means the child's going to work on that

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until they no longer need to work on it.

295
00:09:41,909 --> 00:09:44,099
So the fact that we've seen it 5 sessions in a row,

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00:09:44,299 --> 00:09:47,599
we know your child is actively tackling power and control needs.

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00:09:47,780 --> 00:09:51,159
That's exactly what we were hoping for when I met with you for the very first time.

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00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:53,250
OK,

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00:09:53,380 --> 00:09:55,640
a parent's going to want that information.

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00:09:55,940 --> 00:09:58,719
It gives them reassurance that positive things are happening.

301
00:09:59,900 --> 00:10:01,280
But I don't need to spend

302
00:10:01,460 --> 00:10:03,030
all 5 of those sessions

303
00:10:03,179 --> 00:10:05,260
and 50 minutes times 5

304
00:10:05,739 --> 00:10:06,080
going,

305
00:10:06,539 --> 00:10:06,929
OK,

306
00:10:07,140 --> 00:10:09,799
so I need to figure out exactly what this theme is and what does this mean?

307
00:10:09,890 --> 00:10:10,179
And,

308
00:10:10,419 --> 00:10:12,679
and here's my final thought before I wrap up.

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00:10:13,460 --> 00:10:14,119
Don't

310
00:10:14,380 --> 00:10:15,280
make leaps.

311
00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:18,059
Don't see play

312
00:10:18,359 --> 00:10:19,000
and go,

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00:10:19,309 --> 00:10:19,989
oh,

314
00:10:20,359 --> 00:10:24,539
maybe that's the child's way of saying that he doesn't feel safe.

315
00:10:25,270 --> 00:10:25,840
And

316
00:10:26,140 --> 00:10:27,260
he doesn't feel safe.

317
00:10:27,380 --> 00:10:28,440
So therefore,

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00:10:28,700 --> 00:10:29,039
when

319
00:10:29,340 --> 00:10:33,760
he puts a stuffed animal inside a coffin and buries it,

320
00:10:34,219 --> 00:10:35,359
that's actually

321
00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:36,119
safety,

322
00:10:36,219 --> 00:10:36,950
but then

323
00:10:37,130 --> 00:10:37,559
it's,

324
00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:38,219
it's death,

325
00:10:38,229 --> 00:10:39,500
burial and resurrection,

326
00:10:39,580 --> 00:10:42,770
and that's obviously religious in nature because his family's religious,

327
00:10:42,780 --> 00:10:43,340
and

328
00:10:43,929 --> 00:10:47,119
all of a sudden we start weaving together stuff.

329
00:10:47,989 --> 00:10:49,619
We see something in play,

330
00:10:50,159 --> 00:10:52,880
and we make these grandiose leaps like,

331
00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:53,239
oh,

332
00:10:53,349 --> 00:10:53,479
well,

333
00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,059
that's probably the child showing me

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00:10:56,239 --> 00:10:56,700
this,

335
00:10:56,840 --> 00:10:57,380
or,

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00:10:57,799 --> 00:10:58,000
you know,

337
00:10:58,159 --> 00:11:01,549
maybe the child is really trying to communicate at a,

338
00:11:01,599 --> 00:11:03,260
at a subconscious level

339
00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:04,570
that they

340
00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:06,059
feel inadequate.

341
00:11:06,239 --> 00:11:07,059
And so

342
00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:10,820
when they drew with their finger in the sand and then wiped it all away,

343
00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:12,140
it was their inadequacy.

344
00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:14,950
Be really careful about doing that.

345
00:11:15,239 --> 00:11:19,179
That's a really common tendency that we have as CCPTs

346
00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:21,179
because in grad school,

347
00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:23,020
we're trained to

348
00:11:23,239 --> 00:11:24,460
think through subtlety.

349
00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:27,260
We're trained to think and make connections.

350
00:11:27,630 --> 00:11:29,940
And when an adult says something to us,

351
00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:31,200
we're often like,

352
00:11:31,309 --> 00:11:31,599
Oh,

353
00:11:31,719 --> 00:11:32,000
well,

354
00:11:32,039 --> 00:11:35,380
I wonder if you thought about how what you just said actually ties back to this.

355
00:11:35,799 --> 00:11:37,020
That's really helpful

356
00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:38,140
clinical insight

357
00:11:38,469 --> 00:11:39,169
for an adult.

358
00:11:40,369 --> 00:11:42,460
Kids are experiential and emotional,

359
00:11:43,099 --> 00:11:44,770
and they're just working through their junk.

360
00:11:45,169 --> 00:11:46,929
They're not trying to give you messages.

361
00:11:47,090 --> 00:11:49,010
They're not trying to communicate and express,

362
00:11:49,130 --> 00:11:49,289
you know,

363
00:11:49,369 --> 00:11:51,080
all of these deep-seated things.

364
00:11:51,530 --> 00:11:53,409
They play out what they need to play out

365
00:11:53,409 --> 00:11:55,289
because they're addressing what they need to address.

366
00:11:56,239 --> 00:11:56,679
So,

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00:11:56,799 --> 00:11:58,219
themes are very clear,

368
00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:00,150
themes are recognizable,

369
00:12:00,359 --> 00:12:02,080
themes are identifiable.

370
00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:04,780
Don't watch something and go,

371
00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:05,599
oh,

372
00:12:06,039 --> 00:12:09,460
that probably could be possibly means

373
00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:11,500
they're very concrete.

374
00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:13,789
If you need to refresh yourself on themes,

375
00:12:13,869 --> 00:12:15,460
go back and listen to that series,

376
00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:18,460
but please don't spend time and energy.

377
00:12:19,359 --> 00:12:21,820
Not only distracting yourself from working with the child,

378
00:12:22,159 --> 00:12:25,159
but also trying to kind of figure out how all of this stuff

379
00:12:25,159 --> 00:12:27,799
can weave together and like create a narrative out of the play.

380
00:12:28,239 --> 00:12:29,640
The play is just the play,

381
00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:31,179
focus on the child.

382
00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:33,200
The rest of it will sort itself out.

383
00:12:33,599 --> 00:12:36,400
You create environment and relationship as conditions,

384
00:12:36,719 --> 00:12:38,929
child will become a better version of him or herself,

385
00:12:39,039 --> 00:12:41,140
and child will work through what they need to work through.

386
00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:43,320
Whether we recognize the symbolic play,

387
00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:44,760
whether we recognize the theme,

388
00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:46,599
whether we understand what's going on or not.

389
00:12:47,260 --> 00:12:48,929
Child is moving toward healing.

390
00:12:49,109 --> 00:12:49,830
We know that.

391
00:12:50,150 --> 00:12:51,489
So we stay out of the way,

392
00:12:52,109 --> 00:12:53,650
though the rest of it is just

393
00:12:53,750 --> 00:12:54,270
there,

394
00:12:54,549 --> 00:12:56,750
but certainly should not be the priority or the focus.

395
00:12:57,909 --> 00:12:58,409
All right,

396
00:12:58,590 --> 00:12:59,349
I love y'all.

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00:12:59,469 --> 00:13:01,309
I hope that you have a great week.

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00:13:02,450 --> 00:13:02,849
Email me,

399
00:13:02,929 --> 00:13:04,010
reach out if you would like to.

400
00:13:04,090 --> 00:13:04,890
I'd love to hear from you,

401
00:13:04,969 --> 00:13:06,330
brenna@thekidcounselor.com.

402
00:13:06,409 --> 00:13:06,690
By the way,

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00:13:06,770 --> 00:13:07,809
I don't say this very often.

404
00:13:07,929 --> 00:13:09,909
If you haven't signed up for the email newsletter,

405
00:13:10,289 --> 00:13:11,469
every week I send out

406
00:13:12,049 --> 00:13:12,299
information.

407
00:13:12,380 --> 00:13:13,909
I send out some like thought

408
00:13:14,130 --> 00:13:17,750
stuff and then some testimonials from therapists around the world and

409
00:13:18,099 --> 00:13:20,659
Just kind of like one stop shop for all things CCPT.

410
00:13:20,750 --> 00:13:23,900
So go to playtherapynow.com if you haven't signed up for the newsletter.

411
00:13:24,130 --> 00:13:25,739
If you haven't checked out the Collective,

412
00:13:26,140 --> 00:13:27,020
you can do that too.

413
00:13:27,270 --> 00:13:31,119
Online community of more than 200 CCPTs all over the world.

414
00:13:31,500 --> 00:13:33,619
And we hang out each week and we support each

415
00:13:33,619 --> 00:13:36,109
other with resources and consults and all things like that.

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00:13:36,219 --> 00:13:36,539
So,

417
00:13:36,739 --> 00:13:38,679
that's also on playtherapynow.com

418
00:13:39,380 --> 00:13:41,700
That's pretty much where all things that I do live.

419
00:13:41,820 --> 00:13:42,890
So just go to playtherapynow.com

420
00:13:42,940 --> 00:13:44,229
You can find out what's going on.

421
00:13:44,539 --> 00:13:44,900
Love y'all.

422
00:13:44,940 --> 00:13:45,770
We'll talk again soon.

423
00:13:45,940 --> 00:13:46,219
Bye.

424
00:13:47,210 --> 00:13:51,000
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

425
00:13:51,250 --> 00:13:53,169
For more episodes and resources,

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00:13:53,330 --> 00:13:58,090
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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