Rants about Compost Sh*tting, Plant Metabolism, Compensation Point, Etc
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Today's episode consists of rants about compensation point, idiotic spelling mistakes, C3 and C4 photosynthesis, why nighttime temperatures prevent growing some plants in some areas, public land grab in Florida by sleazebag developers embedded in state government, Kill Your Lawn Tour 2025, calcareous shale exposures of Pueblo County, Colorado.
https://www.patreon.com/CrimePaysButBotanyDoesnt
Today's episode consists of rants about compensation point, idiotic spelling mistakes, C3 and C4 photosynthesis, why nighttime temperatures prevent growing some plants in some areas, public land grab in Florida by sleazebag developers embedded in state government, Kill Your Lawn Tour 2025, calcareous shale exposures of Pueblo County, Colorado.
2025-08-20
129 min
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<v Speaker 1>And in that moment, that's when I know if you're <v Speaker 1>running a shit compost, So you got to tumble. You <v Speaker 1>got a compost tumbler and you're literally putting your feces <v Speaker 1>in it. Tay, he's taking his own feces and he's <v Speaker 1>shipping on a piece of cardboard, and then he goes <v Speaker 1>and he plops it in a compost tumbler with a <v Speaker 1>bunch of pine shavings and a weight mass a weight <v Speaker 1>ratio of roughly two to one. It's two times the <v Speaker 1>weight of your shit, of your turd in pine shavings. Okay, <v Speaker 1>you really got to balance out that carbon nitrogen ratio. <v Speaker 1>Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the crime Pas. But Bodany <v Speaker 1>doesn't podcast really on one today as as sometimes I am. <v Speaker 1>I think it's a you know, it's a brutal hot <v Speaker 1>summer here. That dog dick afternoon has started. It's it's <v Speaker 1>you know, temperatures of one hundred and five with abundant humidity. <v Speaker 1>It's too hot to go outside. We're trapped inside done <v Speaker 1>here in the Rio Grand Valley heat island of South <v Speaker 1>Texas and forever forever more. It's it should not be <v Speaker 1>referred to this region's colloquially known as the Rio and <v Speaker 1>Valley from here on out because of the love of <v Speaker 1>asphalt and the hatred of plants, tree cover especially. They <v Speaker 1>hate tree cover down here. This area should be known <v Speaker 1>as from here on out the Rio Grande Valley Heat <v Speaker 1>Island of South Texas. We have an abundance of strip <v Speaker 1>mall shopping centers. Everything is hot all the time. There's <v Speaker 1>absolutely no concept of using plant cover or shade structures <v Speaker 1>to keep things out of the sun. It's just what <v Speaker 1>you do here. Trees are messy. Plant life is messy. <v Speaker 1>We need to cut it down. We need to mow, <v Speaker 1>we need to completely eradicate it. We're going to bake <v Speaker 1>the ground into a solid brick. This clay silty soil. Anyway, <v Speaker 1>you could tell I'm emotionally coping with the dominant culture <v Speaker 1>where I live, which again hates plant life. Anyway, today <v Speaker 1>we're talking about a variety of subjects. We're going to <v Speaker 1>talk about compensation point, why you can't grow cool seasoned <v Speaker 1>plants and hot climates and vice versa. How temperature relates <v Speaker 1>to plant metabolism. And that's not across universal scale, not <v Speaker 1>all species are the same. Obviously, it depends on where <v Speaker 1>a plant has evolved. And if a plant spent millions <v Speaker 1>of years evolving in an alpine zone, it's not someddenly <v Speaker 1>going to evolve the ability or be able to evolve <v Speaker 1>the ability to grow in a tropical climate, and vice versa. <v Speaker 1>So that's something we always got to talk about down <v Speaker 1>here especially, and that's that's been a restriction for me. Okay, <v Speaker 1>why not I live here? <v Speaker 2>Not? <v Speaker 1>I live here in a Rio Grand Valley heat Island, <v Speaker 1>and I used to live in you know, Northern California, <v Speaker 1>much more temperate zone. There's so many plants, wonderful cloud <v Speaker 1>forest plants, paromo plants, these you know, pieces symbols of <v Speaker 1>these these wonderful mechanisms, these pieces of this living machine <v Speaker 1>that evolved in another place, like the paramo at high <v Speaker 1>elevations and lower latitudes, or or perhaps in the cloud <v Speaker 1>forest five or six thousand feet in chiopus, you know, <v Speaker 1>a liquid ambar for a sweet gum forests and beautiful chiapas, <v Speaker 1>everything covered in orchids and bromeliads and other epiphytes, you <v Speaker 1>like mosses. Nobody ever pays attention to the moss. I <v Speaker 1>ever pays attention to the mosses, and that epiphytic liver <v Speaker 1>ward is not a moss. It frequently gets confused as <v Speaker 1>a moss. I did. I made the same mistake. I <v Speaker 1>put out a video today. Let me just go off <v Speaker 1>on this for a minute. I put out a video <v Speaker 1>today and it was on uh. It was called a <v Speaker 1>chlorophalis thiefs thiefs with an FS. Apparently I'm a jackass. <v Speaker 1>I never used the word thieves plurals. I didn't know <v Speaker 1>it had been a while, it's been a few years. <v Speaker 1>A Chlorophalis thiefs of Desert Sky Islands. And someone made <v Speaker 1>a comment I plawed them for this. This was good. <v Speaker 1>It was like, the botanic nomenclature is on point, your <v Speaker 1>concepts of natural selection and evolution around point, but you <v Speaker 1>still use the wrong word. You used thiefs, like your <v Speaker 1>fucking grammar is just I couldn't. I just started laughing. <v Speaker 1>I was like, holy fuck, I was really, I was really, <v Speaker 1>you know, I don't know what day man, You know <v Speaker 1>what I didn't. I don't have rich parents sent me <v Speaker 1>to a high falutin university, you know, and that I'm <v Speaker 1>going to be saddled with two hundred thousand dollars of <v Speaker 1>student debt and then still not be able to get <v Speaker 1>a job because you know, the country we live and <v Speaker 1>hates science. Isn't that funny. It's like it's a small <v Speaker 1>minority of people, a small minority of humans that are <v Speaker 1>smart enough to create the science behind this technology, and <v Speaker 1>then the whole, the whole general populace gets to use it, <v Speaker 1>but they don't have to actually work on themselves, or <v Speaker 1>rather they're part of a culture that doesn't inspire working <v Speaker 1>on yourself and self education. It's it's mostly just education <v Speaker 1>for the sake of attaining it the degree so you <v Speaker 1>get a career, right. It's just like it's the it's <v Speaker 1>the EO. Wilson quote. You know, we have this godlike technology, <v Speaker 1>but like there's still these like chimp brains, you know, <v Speaker 1>to just like fight and fuck and mostly I mean, <v Speaker 1>I think with humans, the main thing is the social component. <v Speaker 1>The main thing is the social component. And it's the <v Speaker 1>same with jimps. It's we need group approval. We need <v Speaker 1>to be part of the group. We need to feel <v Speaker 1>like we're part of the group. We need to perform <v Speaker 1>for the group. We care what they think of us. <v Speaker 1>All our actions are inspired by the group and the <v Speaker 1>cool people, the ones that I enjoy being around. The <v Speaker 1>ones who are stand out as unique or intelligent, are <v Speaker 1>the ones who generally tell the group to go fuck <v Speaker 1>itself and say, I'm going to figure this out for <v Speaker 1>my own as for my own, for my own damn self. <v Speaker 1>You know, thieves thief The fuck is wrong with me? Ah? Anyway, <v Speaker 1>do you think that's ever been done before? Anyone's ever <v Speaker 1>put the word a chlorophilis in front of thieves thieves <v Speaker 1>plural but spelled use the wrong word for the plural <v Speaker 1>form of thiefs. Do you think anyone's ever done it? <v Speaker 1>Probably not. Probably, I think I'm the first jackass to <v Speaker 1>do that. But anyway, you know, it's all about the <v Speaker 1>whole experience. My daughters starts school Monday, and her grandparents <v Speaker 1>were giving me shit. They're like, they were like, you know, <v Speaker 1>she doesn't like school anymore because you She heard you <v Speaker 1>say bad things about it and refer to it as indoctrination. <v Speaker 1>And I said, I did not. First off, that was <v Speaker 1>nine months ago, and I did do that. It's an <v Speaker 1>entirely and it is it isn't doctrination. It's entirely Hispanic school. <v Speaker 1>And you know, I don't give a fuck about a dentyposis, <v Speaker 1>but it's entirely Hispanic school. And I got a picture <v Speaker 1>of a dead hockey, a dead hockey and on the <v Speaker 1>fucking mural. You know, it's like, what the fuck? Where's <v Speaker 1>like the like? There's no no like appreciation of like. <v Speaker 1>And I'm certainly not knocking the school that she goes to, <v Speaker 1>but it's, you know, at this age, she's not going <v Speaker 1>to like a fucking Waldorf school or something. We don't <v Speaker 1>have the money for that. But and I don't think <v Speaker 1>there's even any in this area, right, But when you <v Speaker 1>go to school, it's one, especially at that age, it's it's, yeah, <v Speaker 1>you learn your letters and stuff. But it's also a <v Speaker 1>great way to you know, shelve kids away so their <v Speaker 1>parents can go work, you know, underpaid shit jobs for <v Speaker 1>five days out of the week, like it. And then <v Speaker 1>it's also a way to teach kids to follow rules, <v Speaker 1>not teaching them how to think, just teaching them how <v Speaker 1>to follow rules. Be good, follow rules, don't question. I <v Speaker 1>want my kid to know why the rule exists and <v Speaker 1>then choose whether or not to follow it, Because some <v Speaker 1>rules are stupid. I don't want her to follow every <v Speaker 1>rule Some rules don't need to be followed. Some rules <v Speaker 1>are written by morons. Some rules are very stupid. Some <v Speaker 1>rules are actually dangerous. You could actually harm yourself if <v Speaker 1>you follow the rule. So I don't. I don't, that's <v Speaker 1>not you know, I think, I guess. I just think <v Speaker 1>about this and it drives me nuts. But anyway, her, <v Speaker 1>you know, her grandparents were like, we want her to <v Speaker 1>get a career. I was like, she's fucking five, Like <v Speaker 1>she's she's not, you know, and she's gonna miss a <v Speaker 1>week as school next week since she's five. And she's <v Speaker 1>also she's not missing AP calculus okay, and she's like <v Speaker 1>missing like an AP calculus study week. She's she's like <v Speaker 1>missing you know, kindergarten. So but it is, yes, we <v Speaker 1>all believe it's it is important, routine, et cetera. That's <v Speaker 1>all very important. It's more important to teach kids to think, <v Speaker 1>how to think, how to think critically, how to question everything. <v Speaker 1>Why is the sky blue? Why is this? Why is that? <v Speaker 1>The minute they stop questioning, that's when you know they're <v Speaker 1>they're fully absorbed into the system and they'll just take <v Speaker 1>any shit that's given to them. Anyway, I don't know, <v Speaker 1>I'm really off on one here, but uh yeah, I <v Speaker 1>just get worked up. I think that's all it is. <v Speaker 1>I think the school sucked for me. I didn't really <v Speaker 1>start learning until much later, because you're just taught to <v Speaker 1>follow rules and get good grades on the test and <v Speaker 1>that's it. There's no I had to teach myself how <v Speaker 1>to think, how to think critically. And most people I <v Speaker 1>see don't know how to think still don't know how <v Speaker 1>to think. They're how to think critically, figure shit out <v Speaker 1>for themselves. You know. It's and now it's so easy too, <v Speaker 1>Like these days it's so fucking easy because of you know, computers, <v Speaker 1>and there's computers everywhere. You got a computer in your pocket, <v Speaker 1>twenty four access to the library, fucking AI. You know. <v Speaker 1>Don't use it in a way. It'll make you stupid. <v Speaker 1>Some people are completely against it, but you know what, <v Speaker 1>it's here and your little use of it is pissing <v Speaker 1>in the ocean. Don't use it to like make you know, <v Speaker 1>cartoon cartoon dogs driving fire truck images, you know, or <v Speaker 1>something this was popped into mind, you know, or like <v Speaker 1>a gurgling toilet belching forth, Oh this effluent that would <v Speaker 1>be a nice metaphor. That's a metaphor for a lot <v Speaker 1>of pop culture today. You know, don't use it for <v Speaker 1>stuff like that. Use it to teach yourself if you're <v Speaker 1>going to, and if you can avoid doing it, if <v Speaker 1>you just do a good old Google search, you know, <v Speaker 1>by reading papers or whatever. That's always fun too, but <v Speaker 1>it's always good. You got a day off, wake up, <v Speaker 1>drink your coffee, sitting in front of the computer, and <v Speaker 1>just think up fucking questions to ask the internet, only <v Speaker 1>resorting to AI if you absolutely have to. But you know, <v Speaker 1>for shit, man, I don't know, it really can be helpful. <v Speaker 1>I was using AI to help, you know, practice my Spanish, <v Speaker 1>you know, and it's like it's there. Anyway, we're gonna <v Speaker 1>have to deal with it, like the fucking electricity demands <v Speaker 1>and all this stuff going up. You might as well <v Speaker 1>use it for something good. But be mindful, you know, <v Speaker 1>be mindful when you're using it of how heavy of <v Speaker 1>an impact this shit has and also how it's going <v Speaker 1>to be used to enslaversh one day. Anyway, So let's <v Speaker 1>talk about temperature. Is it corresponds to plants? Okay? And <v Speaker 1>why you know, one of the things that happened to me, <v Speaker 1>this is why I'm talking about this. When I had <v Speaker 1>the move to South Texas, I realized that a lot <v Speaker 1>of stuff I grew in the Bay are a lot <v Speaker 1>of plants I loved, like Solandra bracket klyx, this night <v Speaker 1>shade vine that I just saw at nine thousand feet <v Speaker 1>in the cloud forest the Costa Rica, climbing up a <v Speaker 1>massive oak ninety feet up in oak. I wasn't gonna <v Speaker 1>be able to grow those where I live because they're <v Speaker 1>not They're from two different of a climate. And even <v Speaker 1>if I could water it and keep it water, it's <v Speaker 1>not just drying out. Water is not really even an <v Speaker 1>issue here. It is. I mean, I do live half <v Speaker 1>an hour from the Peyote Gardens, but it's so humid <v Speaker 1>all the time. The air is so humid, and that's <v Speaker 1>what causes the nighttime temperatures to stay high because water vapor, <v Speaker 1>of course, doesn't let go of heat as easily water holes. <v Speaker 1>It's got a high heat capacity, especially you know, if <v Speaker 1>it's in the air, if it's humid, so humid, human <v Speaker 1>nights of course don't cool off. You'll notice the difference <v Speaker 1>when you go from a humid climate, if you've grown <v Speaker 1>up in some place like the East coast of North <v Speaker 1>America and you go to like the deserts of New <v Speaker 1>Mexico or Wyoming or whatever. It's you know, ninety five <v Speaker 1>degrees in Wyoming is going to cool off the probably <v Speaker 1>sixty five at night. It's amazing because there's no humidity <v Speaker 1>to hold that heat in anyway. And I brought a <v Speaker 1>couple plants with me. I knew it was probably a <v Speaker 1>lost cause, but I brought a couple of plants with <v Speaker 1>me when I moved out here from the West anyway, <v Speaker 1>and they just declined. They would not grow. They just declined, <v Speaker 1>even like trico serious. It's like, you know, the trike bros. <v Speaker 1>I wonder how many of them even are aware of this. <v Speaker 1>But like when I was living in California, in a <v Speaker 1>cool maritime climate of California, and it's like that in <v Speaker 1>San Diego, that's like the best climate for tricosirious growing. <v Speaker 1>And I'm just using this as an example because there's <v Speaker 1>so many people that grow them. The tric bros. Dude, <v Speaker 1>you know, San Diego is like the best climate for <v Speaker 1>trichosirius pacanoi. And you can they'll get to or approve <v Speaker 1>vianus or whatever the shit they're growing these fucking clones. <v Speaker 1>These dudes have made. Some of them are insane, like <v Speaker 1>they's like diameter of a thigh, just like these blue colors. <v Speaker 1>Lots of wax, probably very high mescaline content as well. <v Speaker 1>If you're into that sort of thing, and they you know, <v Speaker 1>they'll get fifteen feet twenty feet tall in that climate <v Speaker 1>and they'll put on three feet a year. I mean, <v Speaker 1>they grow so fast. I had a tricosirious pac and <v Speaker 1>oi in my backyard in Oakland, and this thing would <v Speaker 1>put on two or three feet a year. And every <v Speaker 1>time I got so tall, I would cut it and <v Speaker 1>give it to someone and they'd root it. Whatever you said, <v Speaker 1>the gift that keeps on giving. Right, But then when <v Speaker 1>you they'll grow here in South Texas and this heat, <v Speaker 1>but they grow a lot slower, They grow a lot slower. <v Speaker 1>And why is It's got to do with metabolism, and <v Speaker 1>it's got to do with something called compensation point. And <v Speaker 1>so what compensation point refers to, what all this refers <v Speaker 1>to is the energy balance. Right, Photosynthesis generates carbohydrates, it <v Speaker 1>generates sugars, and then metabolism a plant's metabolism being dependent <v Speaker 1>and temperature like in the Andes at nine thousand feet <v Speaker 1>where Trichocrius pacinoi grows in Peru, it'll be hot during <v Speaker 1>the day, it'll be you're only like, what is it <v Speaker 1>eleven degrees twelve degrees latitude south, but you're nine thousand <v Speaker 1>feet up, so it's not hot and balmy and tropical. <v Speaker 1>What is the actually what is the west coast of <v Speaker 1>lowland Peru? <v Speaker 3>Like? <v Speaker 1>I would love to see that anyway. I would imagine <v Speaker 1>it's somewhat humid, maybe not, though I don't know. I <v Speaker 1>know coastal Chile is very foggy. Coastal northern Chile is <v Speaker 1>very foggy, but it's very cool. And then you go <v Speaker 1>inland and it's just fucking dry as a bone. You <v Speaker 1>go six miles inland from the fog bank from the <v Speaker 1>Common Chaka and it's just dry as a fuck bone. Barren, <v Speaker 1>like the most barren place I've ever seen. It's crazy, <v Speaker 1>you know, barren like the insides of my colon. So <v Speaker 1>they told me a few weeks ago when I went <v Speaker 1>for it for a colon, asked me, you said, you <v Speaker 1>get so you have a very healthy colon. It's the <v Speaker 1>most sparkling colon. It looked like somebody mopped and waxed <v Speaker 1>the floors in there. The wall it's like an auditorium <v Speaker 1>and it's so clean. The walls are beautiful. I didn't <v Speaker 1>have any polyps or nothing. I said that. I'm only <v Speaker 1>you know, I'm in my early forties, but come from <v Speaker 1>a long line of Daego's that get colon cancer because <v Speaker 1>they eating fucking mozzarella balls and you know, meat balls, <v Speaker 1>all this shit. Anyway, I digress. So you know, the <v Speaker 1>coastal Chile, even at like four thousand feet, it's a <v Speaker 1>steep coastline too, because you got that Nazca plate right <v Speaker 1>to the west, diving beneath the South American continent. So <v Speaker 1>you get, oh, that's what causes the annies to go uplift. Right. <v Speaker 1>So anyway, nine thousand feet in prew where Trecho Series <v Speaker 1>Provianna scrows, he gets hot days and then it gets <v Speaker 1>you know, cool nights, because you're up at nine thousand feet, <v Speaker 1>the air is very thin and there's also no not <v Speaker 1>that much humidity in it, and so it loses moisture <v Speaker 1>very fast, right, and so hot hot, warm days, cool nights. <v Speaker 1>And you know, Tricho series being a cactus, it can <v Speaker 1>take the heat. That's not the thing that shuts it down. <v Speaker 1>It can take the heat of South Texas, but those <v Speaker 1>warm nights are gonna fuck it up because the metabolism <v Speaker 1>doesn't stop. It doesn't shut down, so it keeps going. <v Speaker 1>It's burning energy. It's the machines running. Right. There's a <v Speaker 1>completely different case for alpine plants. Like alpine plants, a <v Speaker 1>lot of them just you know, they've their metabolism has <v Speaker 1>evolved at nine thousand, ten thousand foot elevation and say <v Speaker 1>the Rocky Mountains, right, I'm talking about tropical alpine plants, <v Speaker 1>talk about Rocky Mountain alpine plants. So they're gonna all <v Speaker 1>their enzymes that they use for photosynthesis, they're gonna start <v Speaker 1>shutting down or just breaking, just just slowly decomposing when <v Speaker 1>you try to grow them at lower elevations or in <v Speaker 1>say a very hot environment. Right, all those enzymes that <v Speaker 1>you know, RuBisCO atp synthases, all that stuff evolved to <v Speaker 1>work best at near freezing to cool temperatures like you <v Speaker 1>would expect it. You know, fucking where did I see <v Speaker 1>some of the alpine areas have been to in Wyoming? <v Speaker 1>Amazing beautiful? <v Speaker 3>Was it? <v Speaker 1>I don't think it was eight thousand feet. Though I <v Speaker 1>forget what elevation it was. It was fucking high. You know. <v Speaker 1>Obviously the higher up in latitude you go, the less <v Speaker 1>high in elevation you have to go to get similar conditions. Right, <v Speaker 1>So anyway, but anyway, these plants. You know, if a <v Speaker 1>plant's machinery have evolved to work at a certain temperature <v Speaker 1>and function at a certain temperature, that has taken evolving <v Speaker 1>to do. They had to evolve that. There had to <v Speaker 1>be enough phenotypic change ups within the different components of <v Speaker 1>the genome to allow that thing to function at cooler temperatures. Right, <v Speaker 1>And as you can't automatically because of all that work involve, <v Speaker 1>You can't automatically just take it down to lower elevations <v Speaker 1>and try to grow it in Phoenix or god forbid, <v Speaker 1>in Florida even worse because of the humidity and expect <v Speaker 1>it to run fine. Now, the machines adapted to working <v Speaker 1>at this the things that enable it to work at <v Speaker 1>this elevation and in this climate and aren't going to <v Speaker 1>make it very hard to grow in this other climate. <v Speaker 1>So it's all about temperature, right, So we're talking basically <v Speaker 1>about how temperature corresponds the plant. So obviously if you <v Speaker 1>try to grow alpine plants at a lower elevation, it's <v Speaker 1>not going to work, right, It's that they're just not <v Speaker 1>built for it, Okay, But that's not the case with <v Speaker 1>like trichoseries, with growing cac you know, these higher elevation <v Speaker 1>Peruvian tropical latitude cacti in the heat because they could <v Speaker 1>take the heat. That's not the issue. The issue is <v Speaker 1>not that they can't take the heat. They're built for <v Speaker 1>the heat. They can get hot up there, even though <v Speaker 1>you're at eight thousand and nine thousand feet, right, you're <v Speaker 1>at such a low latitude to get blasted with sun <v Speaker 1>your higher elevation, so there's the atmosphere stinger you get more. <v Speaker 1>And also you're at such a low latitude even though <v Speaker 1>you're so high up, you're still getting a lot of sun. <v Speaker 1>That's not the issue. The issue is the nighttime temperatures. <v Speaker 1>So it's not really correct for me to say you <v Speaker 1>can't grow cool seasoned plants in hot climates, all right, <v Speaker 1>because it's kind of a different thing. You can't grow <v Speaker 1>alpine plants and hot climates because they're just not built <v Speaker 1>for it. But it should be you can't grow plants <v Speaker 1>from areas with cool nights in hot climates with warm nights, <v Speaker 1>whereas and that's mainly due to the humidity. The humidity <v Speaker 1>is what keeps those nighttime temperatures up. And well again, <v Speaker 1>why is that because Tricho series just go back to that. <v Speaker 1>It can take the daytime heat, it can take the sun. <v Speaker 1>What it can't take is that is those knights that <v Speaker 1>don't cool off. The temperature remains high through the humidity, <v Speaker 1>so the plant's metabolism stays consistently running, the machine stays on, <v Speaker 1>and now you're tapping into energy reserves. So all those <v Speaker 1>carbohydrates you're manufacturing during the day, you know, you're barely <v Speaker 1>breaking even because the machine never shuts off. At night, <v Speaker 1>you're spending all those carbs that you made during the day, <v Speaker 1>you're spending them at night. So what ends up happening <v Speaker 1>you reduced growth. You know. Again, the compensation point is <v Speaker 1>the level at which it's basically like the zero markets, <v Speaker 1>the level at which the energy expenditures equal the energy <v Speaker 1>that's created during photosynthesis. And when you start falling below that, <v Speaker 1>now your health starts to decline. If you're just if <v Speaker 1>you fall low, but you're still above it. Now you're <v Speaker 1>just going to grow a lot slower, as happens with <v Speaker 1>tricho serious and hot human climate. So you can grow, <v Speaker 1>but you'll notice when you get those cool nights like <v Speaker 1>you do in coastal California or San Diego or something, <v Speaker 1>the shit grows a ton faster because the machine shuts <v Speaker 1>down at night. We're not even talking we're not even <v Speaker 1>getting into the weeds with CAM photosynthesis and all that stuff. <v Speaker 1>You know the process by where you know CAM plan <v Speaker 1>it's crass Lacian acid metabolism. Plants take in carbon dioxide <v Speaker 1>at night's store in the form of malic acid, and <v Speaker 1>then shut their stomata during the day so they're not <v Speaker 1>transpiring water in the heat. We're not even talking about that. <v Speaker 1>We're just talking about metabolic rate, and so that is <v Speaker 1>what ends up happening. And if if you fall below <v Speaker 1>that compensation point, then you're gonna be prone. You're not <v Speaker 1>only gonna actually die, it's gonna be a long, protracted death, <v Speaker 1>but you're not gonna be able to defend yourself against <v Speaker 1>things like mites, scale, fungi, et cetera. You're gonna be <v Speaker 1>able to produce the chemicals that constitute the quote plant's <v Speaker 1>immune system to defend itself. And so that's what happens <v Speaker 1>because you're running at night. The machine never shuts off <v Speaker 1>because the nights don't cool off. So compensation point refers <v Speaker 1>to the light intensity or CO two concentration at which <v Speaker 1>the rate of photosynthesis exactly equals the rate of respiration <v Speaker 1>in a plant. Right, And so again we already talked <v Speaker 1>about this. You continue to respire at night, you're gonna <v Speaker 1>bring those levels done. You're gonna get closer to the <v Speaker 1>compensation number, right, because the compensation point's fixed, all right. <v Speaker 1>But other things can affect the compensation point, all right, <v Speaker 1>like like light. Well there's ten of these two types <v Speaker 1>of compensation points light compensation point in CO two compensation point, <v Speaker 1>and these don't have to do. This is something separate <v Speaker 1>from just the machine not shutting off at night because <v Speaker 1>the nights stay warm and plant metablins dependent on temperature <v Speaker 1>and so it stays running. This is something different, and <v Speaker 1>this is something I see, you know. I someone messaged <v Speaker 1>me like a month ago and they said, I had <v Speaker 1>this cactus for five years. It was in my apartment. <v Speaker 1>It survived the whole time, but it never flower And <v Speaker 1>then I moved apartments. I put it in a sunny window, <v Speaker 1>or they might even put it outside because you could <v Speaker 1>put obviously put kect outside in the summer and uh <v Speaker 1>and it got a bunch more light and then suddenly <v Speaker 1>it bloomed. It was yeah, it got you raised the compensation, <v Speaker 1>You raised the the energy reserves. Than the level of <v Speaker 1>energy reserves, you raise that above the compensation point. So <v Speaker 1>with all this abundant carbohydrates that were now being created <v Speaker 1>because it had more light, now it could put that <v Speaker 1>towards flowering, which it did flowering and reproduction. Boom. There <v Speaker 1>you go, that's what happened. Cact I need light. Who <v Speaker 1>knew so? Anyway, in terms of the two of the <v Speaker 1>two types of compensations for light compensation point, you know <v Speaker 1>that's that's the minimum light that's required for photosynthesis, the <v Speaker 1>balance respiration. Right plants, of course they should have mentioned <v Speaker 1>this before, but everybody knows they're autotrophes. They create their <v Speaker 1>own energy. They don't have to they don't have to <v Speaker 1>eat other things. They create their own energy through photos <v Speaker 1>of this through CO two and light. So you know <v Speaker 1>the minimum light intensity required for photosynth the balance respiration. <v Speaker 1>That's that's the light compensation point. Below this light level, <v Speaker 1>the plant starts consuming more energy than it produces, and <v Speaker 1>that leads to a net loss, and it also means <v Speaker 1>that again it doesn't have This is why like plants, <v Speaker 1>cacti especially. I'm just talking about cacti because it's a <v Speaker 1>great cacti that aren't getting enough light, like in shady <v Speaker 1>conditions being abused at the Sewell Ross greenhouse where they're <v Speaker 1>also infested with mites, and no one's treating them with systemics, <v Speaker 1>which you basically need to if you're growing caced i <v Speaker 1>in a greenhouse, because you're gonna get mites in there <v Speaker 1>at some point. Mites in scale. Right, they're not able <v Speaker 1>to make enough enough of the compounds, the phyto chemicals <v Speaker 1>that protect themselves. So you know that's one of the <v Speaker 1>things they can do, is to to fight off a <v Speaker 1>really bad mighte infestation. There's nothing you can do, but <v Speaker 1>but you're gonna they're gonna be able to defend themselves <v Speaker 1>a little bit if they're getting enough light, right, But <v Speaker 1>in weakened plants, if they're not getting enough light, and <v Speaker 1>there it's it's too shady, it's too dark. Now they're prone. <v Speaker 1>And then you introduce a pathogen you know, or or insects, <v Speaker 1>insects or a fungal pathogen, and now you're screwed. Now <v Speaker 1>it's like uphill battle. You got to get them more light. <v Speaker 1>So that's what I always said. Nothing. I'll tell people, <v Speaker 1>like you want plants to be their healthiest, get they <v Speaker 1>they need that. They need light. They need the conditions <v Speaker 1>that they've evolved in, all right, and they need more light. <v Speaker 1>If it's if if they full sun plants like a <v Speaker 1>man's needing, you're growing in the shade, it's gonna eventually decline. Right, <v Speaker 1>It's not gonna be able to make enough food for itself. <v Speaker 1>And it's also going to probably get sick. It's probably <v Speaker 1>going to get infested with scale. And I see that <v Speaker 1>a lot too. I'll see plants like in pots in <v Speaker 1>a nursery somewhere or in someone's backyard that look like <v Speaker 1>shit and the leaves have thrips and they're all speckled. <v Speaker 1>They're covered in mites. The leaves just that's not like <v Speaker 1>a bright, vivid green. They're pale, they're speckled. They could <v Speaker 1>tell something's been sucking on them. You put them in <v Speaker 1>full sun and light and boom they the pest is <v Speaker 1>still there, but now they're able to you know, now <v Speaker 1>they're able to photosynthesize more energy reserves to you know, <v Speaker 1>create more lush new growth and also create more of <v Speaker 1>the their immune system, if you want to think of <v Speaker 1>it like that does better. And they don't. They don't <v Speaker 1>even have to be treated. You just put them in <v Speaker 1>full sun and give them the conditions they need and <v Speaker 1>add with moisture and you keep the roots cool, and boom, <v Speaker 1>they start doing well and suddenly the mites aren't an <v Speaker 1>issue anymore. They're still there, they're probably, no doubt feeding <v Speaker 1>on the plant or the thrips or whatever, but they're <v Speaker 1>not a problem anymore because this is a healthy plant <v Speaker 1>and it can probably deal with a certain degree of <v Speaker 1>mite damage, insect damage, whatever. I mean. Plants have been <v Speaker 1>doing us for a long time. They're holding up the <v Speaker 1>entire biosphere. They're kind of meant to get eaten by <v Speaker 1>other things. It's you know, they make space for that <v Speaker 1>in their lives. So we talked about light compensation point. <v Speaker 1>Now let's talk about CO two compensation point, all right, <v Speaker 1>And CO two compensation point is the minimum CO two <v Speaker 1>concentration in the surrounding air where photosynthesis equals respiration. Okay, <v Speaker 1>So of course you know the production of these sugars <v Speaker 1>is a product of both light and CO two, and <v Speaker 1>that's why we have two different compensation points because there's <v Speaker 1>two different factors light intensity and CO two concentration in <v Speaker 1>the atmosphere. <v Speaker 3>No. <v Speaker 1>CO two concentration of the atmosphere is four hundred, right, <v Speaker 1>it's very really, that whole fucking Industrial revolution thing. Four <v Speaker 1>hundred parts per million, four hundred ppm. All right, So <v Speaker 1>remember you've got two types of plants when it comes <v Speaker 1>to carbon fix it. Well, you've got more than that, <v Speaker 1>but we're talking about C three and C four plants. <v Speaker 1>C three plants work better at at a at milder <v Speaker 1>quote milder temperatures, and C four carbon fixation works better. <v Speaker 1>That's many of the grasses and some euphorbias, et cetera. <v Speaker 1>They have that Cran's anatomy. Remember it's a specific type <v Speaker 1>of anatomy where they're with which they It has to <v Speaker 1>do with how they how they go about photosynthesis and <v Speaker 1>sequestering carbon in themselves to keep it away from oxygen <v Speaker 1>so that it doesn't the oxygen doesn't bind with ubisco, right, <v Speaker 1>That's why they have that special anatomy. The C four <v Speaker 1>plants do, so lots of grasses, especially at least the <v Speaker 1>hot season grasses, the cool season grasses, many of them <v Speaker 1>are just C three But anyway, C three and C <v Speaker 1>four plants, right, So for C three plants, they've got <v Speaker 1>a higher carbon carbon dioxide compensation point, which is thirty <v Speaker 1>to seventy ppm, and for C four plants, they've got <v Speaker 1>a lower carbon dioxide concentration point zero to ten ppm, <v Speaker 1>So they only need they only need an atmosphere with <v Speaker 1>the concentration of the C four plants do of zero <v Speaker 1>to ten ppm because they can, they're so efficient it <v Speaker 1>concentrating it and then shuffling it off to those bundle <v Speaker 1>sheath cells where they can keep it away from oxygen <v Speaker 1>and it'll get handled, you know, by RuBisCO for photosynthesis, <v Speaker 1>the enzyme that fixes carbon all right. For C three plants, <v Speaker 1>you know, these are very low numbers. Obviously, thirty to <v Speaker 1>seventy ppm, zero to ten ppm, these are very low numbers. <v Speaker 1>And of course the atmosphere never reaches that low and <v Speaker 1>probably never has an Earth's history, except well did it ever? <v Speaker 1>Probably not, no, but there's certain there used to not <v Speaker 1>be any oxygen on the atmosphere, of course, but that's <v Speaker 1>something different. So what are we talking about if these <v Speaker 1>are low numbers, We're talking about the intracellular spaces inside stomata, <v Speaker 1>the leaf intercellular space is inside the stomata. Once that <v Speaker 1>CO two has diffused into air spaces within the leaf, right, <v Speaker 1>which is I think once it gets in there is <v Speaker 1>still you know, the CO two is tip still at <v Speaker 1>a density of two hundred three hundred ppm, and then <v Speaker 1>the CCP, of course is the shred the threshold at <v Speaker 1>which these internal CO two levels can't support net photosynthesis, <v Speaker 1>which it just drops too low. So that in other words, <v Speaker 1>that that you know, forty to seventy ppm for C <v Speaker 1>three plants, while it seems high, is still really really low. <v Speaker 1>They're never going to encounter that in Earth's atmosphere, okay, <v Speaker 1>And that's just shows how efficient they are. I mean, <v Speaker 1>to have four hundred what's earth savage for four to <v Speaker 1>twenty ppm of carbon dioxide inside the leaf cells of <v Speaker 1>like a healthy, fully functioning leaf that's not in drought <v Speaker 1>or drought stressed or heat is two hundred to three <v Speaker 1>hundred ppm, right, and they still you have to drop <v Speaker 1>as low as forty or seventy for the machine to <v Speaker 1>break for the amount of carbon necessary for the production <v Speaker 1>of sugars. That's the threshold. You know. Below that, then <v Speaker 1>now you're in the red. Now you're in the red. Okay, <v Speaker 1>But keep in mind that for C four plants it's <v Speaker 1>even lower. It's like zero to ten. And why is that. <v Speaker 1>That's because of an enzyme called pp carboxylase. So anytime <v Speaker 1>you hear PEP carboxylates, it should be synonymous with C <v Speaker 1>four photosynthesis, and PEP carboxylized carboxylates is an enzyme that <v Speaker 1>C four plants use to concentrate carbon dioxide, and that's <v Speaker 1>why they can work. It's such low ppms of CO two. <v Speaker 1>I think it's you know, I think that is actually <v Speaker 1>one of the defining factors. That is one of the <v Speaker 1>that's the border line between C three. What defines C <v Speaker 1>three and C four plants, at least in studies, is <v Speaker 1>that C three plants are technically defined as anything that's <v Speaker 1>got a carbon compensation point higher than forty. I think <v Speaker 1>because you know, lower lower than that, you know, it's <v Speaker 1>C four plants can work at very low carbon dioxide <v Speaker 1>compensation points again the zero to ten. And so what <v Speaker 1>is it about pep CARBOXYLATESE that makes it so so efficient? <v Speaker 1>That makes C four plants which have this C three <v Speaker 1>plants don't have it? Well, what makes it them so efficient? <v Speaker 1>It's it's pep carboxylases is just so good at bonding <v Speaker 1>to CO two. It bonds to CO two and it <v Speaker 1>doesn't It's got no affinity for oxygen, so it only <v Speaker 1>grabs CO two. So it grabs that CO two and <v Speaker 1>it turns it into oxalo acetate. I always thought it <v Speaker 1>was malic acid. Is that the same thing as oxalo acetate? <v Speaker 1>The same thing as malic acid malae? That's not the same. <v Speaker 1>It's not the same, but they're closely related. So ox <v Speaker 1>salo acetate, that's it's a four carbon compound. That's where <v Speaker 1>that's where C four photos and this gets its name. <v Speaker 1>Uh oaa malle that kind I mean you could for <v Speaker 1>like for crass lacey and acid metabolism, they use malic <v Speaker 1>acid malle it to store CO two. Uh So I <v Speaker 1>think this is the same. Is it the same? I <v Speaker 1>don't know. PP grabs CO two from the air, even <v Speaker 1>the low concentrations that it locks it into oxalo acetate, <v Speaker 1>a four carbon compound, and uh, and of course it's <v Speaker 1>it's very efficient to do in this. It's like it's <v Speaker 1>ten to one hundred times faster at fixing CO two <v Speaker 1>than the RuBisCO enzyme, which is which is what we're <v Speaker 1>gonna get to later. But we're gonna get to that, <v Speaker 1>you know, in a in a safe space where the <v Speaker 1>CO two is concentrated. Later on, we're gonna get to <v Speaker 1>that in the bundle sheath cells. So that's then, that's <v Speaker 1>what makes this so fucking efficient, is it? The pp <v Speaker 1>car box lace grabs the CO two, bonds to it, <v Speaker 1>super concentrates it, and then it's it's transported to the <v Speaker 1>bundle sheath cells. Remember that Cran's anatomy for C four photosynthesis, <v Speaker 1>So that four carbon compound that the malade is shuttled <v Speaker 1>off to bundle sheath cells where it's then broken down <v Speaker 1>by enzymes. And that's when the pure CO two is <v Speaker 1>released and it's released back into the chloroplasts, the surrounding <v Speaker 1>chloroplasts of the bundle sheath cells, where RuBisCO gets a <v Speaker 1>hold of it in an oxygen free environment and goes <v Speaker 1>to town. And now you have you have photosynthesis starting <v Speaker 1>up at least starting the carbon fixation part of photosynthesis <v Speaker 1>starting up. And so that's why C four plants are <v Speaker 1>so efficient, is because they've got this carbon concentrating mechanism <v Speaker 1>with the help of PEP carboxylase, And that's why they're <v Speaker 1>so efficient that hot temperatures, so you know, the whereas <v Speaker 1>the C three kind of starts to break down at <v Speaker 1>how temperatures, RuBisCO just isn't defficient, and it starts binding <v Speaker 1>with oxygen at high heat. At the higher temperatures, RuBisCO <v Speaker 1>just bonds with that with with oxygen more. Oxygen just <v Speaker 1>competes better than CO two, Right, it's O two's buying. <v Speaker 1>Oxygen's binding affinity increases while CO two's syllability decreases at <v Speaker 1>high temperatures. So that that's why this all evolved in <v Speaker 1>the first place. And why did it Why is because <v Speaker 1>it seems like a flaw, like the RuBisCO thing. And <v Speaker 1>I didn't mean to get into talking about fucking C <v Speaker 1>three and C four photosynthesis. I was just talking about <v Speaker 1>compensation point and how temperature affects plan metabolism. But we <v Speaker 1>might as well cover this too, because it's interesting stuff. Right, <v Speaker 1>Why is this this flaw and RuBisCO like, why why <v Speaker 1>is this the case? Well, if you look at most <v Speaker 1>of our's history, RuBisCO evolved three billion years ago, three <v Speaker 1>billion years ago was in cyanobacteria. Uh, it's it's been <v Speaker 1>used in single celled algae and eukaryotic cells like the <v Speaker 1>higher cells, not just measley cyanobactery with the circular DNA, <v Speaker 1>but in higher life forms, still single cell, but with <v Speaker 1>a nutritus like many algae, green algae, and so you <v Speaker 1>know it's an old this is an old enzyme. You <v Speaker 1>get to cut it some sleck when it back then <v Speaker 1>when it evolved, you know CO two concentrations were really <v Speaker 1>high and oxygen was not as abundant. And it's just <v Speaker 1>it's never been fixed. It's the one thing that has <v Speaker 1>never been quote fixed. It's evolution has never gotten around this. <v Speaker 1>It's worked out other ways around this without actually having <v Speaker 1>to recreate something analogous to the RuBisCO enzyme, which again <v Speaker 1>is is good at fixing carbon fixing carbon pp carbox <v Speaker 1>las concentrates carbon. RuBisCO is what's actually needed for photosynthesis. <v Speaker 1>So there's no there's no analogue anywhere that I know <v Speaker 1>of to RuBisCO. There's there's no substitute, right, RuBisCO is it? <v Speaker 1>That's it. That's what we got on planet Earth with <v Speaker 1>the most important enzyme on planet Earth. You know, replacing <v Speaker 1>RuBisCO would require rewiring the entire calvit cycle and that <v Speaker 1>that is a fucking feat man. That is like it's <v Speaker 1>like reinventing the wheel. Okay, it's like a whole, you know, <v Speaker 1>And RuBisCO works across all photosynthetic pathways through all all <v Speaker 1>photosynthetic life forms, so it's kind of the gold standard. <v Speaker 1>So it's much easier to stick with it and instead <v Speaker 1>just work around, make work arounds. And again i'm anthropomorphizing here. <v Speaker 1>That's not how evolution works, right, but you get the idea. <v Speaker 1>It's it's just trial and error. But you know, it's <v Speaker 1>much easier for something like C four photosynthesis to evolve, <v Speaker 1>and indeed it has evolved many many times independently in <v Speaker 1>separate plant species and clades and lineages. Much easier for <v Speaker 1>that to happen than to just reinvent photosynthesis or something <v Speaker 1>analogous to it, all, right, because there's just it's such <v Speaker 1>an integral piece, and there's so it's there's so many <v Speaker 1>moving parts. It's a lot of complex shit, right, So <v Speaker 1>what are you gonna do You're gonna You're gonna reinvent photosynth. <v Speaker 1>This is a process that's been a standard for three <v Speaker 1>and a half billion years. Are you gonna Are you <v Speaker 1>just gonna create a workaround like C four photosynthesis or <v Speaker 1>CAM photosynthesis in the case of cact iron succulents in <v Speaker 1>terms of dealing with heat. So anyway, the uh all <v Speaker 1>this stuff is important too, C three and C four <v Speaker 1>understanding how it works. I don't know how to fuck <v Speaker 1>I got to talking about this, so just got a <v Speaker 1>wild hair up my ass. But C four photos in <v Speaker 1>this is obviously better, you know, more efficient works in heat. <v Speaker 1>PEP carbox alas concentrates CO two and because of that reason, <v Speaker 1>you know, this is a talking point. You always hear <v Speaker 1>these right wing app us to say, you know, or <v Speaker 1>like someone someway, the fact you can deny climate change <v Speaker 1>now is just amazing. You could deny that CO two <v Speaker 1>traps heat. It's fucking mind by the oil company. Propaganda's <v Speaker 1>been so good in the United States, especially since the <v Speaker 1>population is so dumb and getting dumber with every years. <v Speaker 1>Education kntinues to be defunded and the only purpose of <v Speaker 1>going to school is seen as to get a degree. <v Speaker 1>You know, we elevate businessmen and rich fools to the <v Speaker 1>status of hero, and then scientists unless they're doing something <v Speaker 1>that creates technology and otherwise sciences they're just seen as <v Speaker 1>a useless job, is a pointless job. The sheer love <v Speaker 1>of learning about the world around you is not enough. <v Speaker 1>You have to be creating something that can be monetized. <v Speaker 1>What a fucking what is spiritually dead society? Anyway? I digress. <v Speaker 1>You always hear the talking point that moresleel two is <v Speaker 1>going to be good for the atmosphere or playoffs. Love it? Yeah, <v Speaker 1>I guess C three plants for temperate plants, but a <v Speaker 1>lot of plants are C four. What proportion of plants <v Speaker 1>do C four photosynthesis? Huh? What is it? I think <v Speaker 1>it's you know, it's only like three percent of plant species. <v Speaker 1>A flowering plant species use C four photosynthesis, But this <v Speaker 1>relatively small proportion of species accounts for approximately twenty to <v Speaker 1>thirty percent of global terrestrial carbon fixation. All the grasses, <v Speaker 1>not all, but a lot of grasses. All the crop <v Speaker 1>plants sugar. All the crop grass is sugar, cane, sorgum, corn, Okay, <v Speaker 1>all C four photosynthesis? They don't give a shit how <v Speaker 1>much CO two is in the atmosphere. It doesn't doesn't matter, <v Speaker 1>because they're so good they could take the smallest amount, right, <v Speaker 1>Remember it's like zero to ten ppm. They can exist <v Speaker 1>on zero to ten ppm of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. <v Speaker 1>They can use because they're so good at concentrating it <v Speaker 1>and then shuffling it off to those bundle sheath cells. Go, <v Speaker 1>do me a favorite type in type in bundle sheath cell, <v Speaker 1>and then do a Google image search and you'll see what. Well, <v Speaker 1>you'll see what we're talking about here, those bundle sheath cell. <v Speaker 1>You could, I mean you could. You could see it <v Speaker 1>in some cases. Remember my friend Matt Berger showed a <v Speaker 1>photo of a Euphorbias species. They uses C four photosynthesis. <v Speaker 1>He used his little hand lens. You could see they <v Speaker 1>they look like concentric circles, concentric circles of cells around <v Speaker 1>the vascular bundle bundle. You know, the vascular bundle this <v Speaker 1>xylem and flume, you know it, right, And you get <v Speaker 1>the bundle sheath around it with chloroplasts and then concentrically <v Speaker 1>arranged mesophyl cells wreath like around the bundle sheath itself. <v Speaker 1>So it just looks like an extra ring of cells <v Speaker 1>around the vascular bundles. But that's where the magic happens. <v Speaker 1>That's where the C four it's that pep carbox lase. <v Speaker 1>That's how they do it, man, that's how they That's <v Speaker 1>how they that's how they get it. So, you know, <v Speaker 1>the right wing talking point, the oil company fuck boy <v Speaker 1>talking point, the oil company who likes to get pegged <v Speaker 1>by the oil companies? Do you like that? Huh? Does <v Speaker 1>your right wing uncle like it? I like to get <v Speaker 1>pegged by the oil companies and some of those guys. <v Speaker 1>You know, we're trying to win those guys over. You <v Speaker 1>just got to get them off that oil company propaganda. <v Speaker 1>It's okay to you know, to admit that humans can <v Speaker 1>affect the atmosphere. Remember in Texas after the floods. Well, <v Speaker 1>there's been so fucked up in Texas. This is this <v Speaker 1>is like the intellect level of a lot of like <v Speaker 1>dominant culture of Texas and culture of course, remember it <v Speaker 1>just gets trickled down from from the cultural icons in <v Speaker 1>a place, the cultural leadership of a place, and then <v Speaker 1>people just said, okay, they start repeating it, whether it's <v Speaker 1>left or right. This is just how human culture works. <v Speaker 1>We're social apes, we're social primates. But one of the <v Speaker 1>things they were saying was, you know, doing the during <v Speaker 1>the massive floods that happen, the weather's been so fucked up, <v Speaker 1>that's kind of undeniable. It's not the CO two, it's <v Speaker 1>weather modification. It's the weather modification. I used to get <v Speaker 1>the comments on the YouTube channel all the time, weather modification. <v Speaker 1>It's like, shit, the fuck up? What are you talking about? Right? <v Speaker 1>Just I love on the scale of logic. That's how <v Speaker 1>broken the scale of logic is in some places. Is <v Speaker 1>it the CO two that we've been pumping into the <v Speaker 1>atmosphere exponentially for the last one hundred and seventy five years, <v Speaker 1>or is it the weather modification? What do you just? Like, <v Speaker 1>what do you think? Because your your cultural affiliation, your <v Speaker 1>ideological primate group that you're stuck in, won't allow you <v Speaker 1>to say things like climate change, will be ostracized. So, <v Speaker 1>you know, just like a lot of like Caucasian progressives <v Speaker 1>won't let you say the word retard. Even though no <v Speaker 1>one uses the word retard as a slur against disabled people. <v Speaker 1>That would be insane and cruel. They only use it <v Speaker 1>to describe people that are acting retarded, just like that thing, <v Speaker 1>you know, you get, you get ostracized that way. If <v Speaker 1>you're on the right and you admit that carbon dioxide <v Speaker 1>traps heat, you're not, you know, you're gonna raise eyebrows. <v Speaker 1>So next time your right wing uncle tells you about that, <v Speaker 1>you start talking about Cran's anatomy and how you know, <v Speaker 1>all the major monocock crop plants as well as pineapples, well, <v Speaker 1>pineapples use camp photosynthesis, but all the major monocock crop plants, <v Speaker 1>sour gum, sugar, cane corn, they don't give a shit <v Speaker 1>how much CO two is in the Atmosphere're not gonna <v Speaker 1>benefit from the increased CO two, but they might be <v Speaker 1>a little more stressed out from the heat and the <v Speaker 1>erratic weather patterns. So anyway, you say, you know, when <v Speaker 1>they go off and you tell them, hey, hey, grandpa, <v Speaker 1>why don't you touch my Cran's anatomy, that's what you <v Speaker 1>say to them, and then we can start talking about <v Speaker 1>the plant metabolism. But I wonder going back to the <v Speaker 1>plant metabolism things. So for tropical plant it's where it <v Speaker 1>stays so damn warm and humid at night, their respiration <v Speaker 1>is going at night. Obviously they can't shut that down. <v Speaker 1>How do they compensate? Are they just how do they <v Speaker 1>not hit their compensation point? How do not fall below it? <v Speaker 1>I guess the carbon fixation and photosynthesis during the day <v Speaker 1>is just running so strong. They grow so vigorously that <v Speaker 1>warm nights don't affect them. They can continue respiring at night. <v Speaker 1>And then what is it? There's there is something tropical <v Speaker 1>plants do they up their leaf nitrogen to? What was that? <v Speaker 1>Let me let me find I wrote this down in <v Speaker 1>my notes again. Hold on, now, maybe I misread that wrong. <v Speaker 1>I'm just seeing stuff about heat shock proteins, which I <v Speaker 1>had a friend who was studying beeflies and noted that <v Speaker 1>beeflies many species of beefly flies that look like bees, <v Speaker 1>or a lot of flies look like bees. But that's <v Speaker 1>generally speaking. Many species of beefly were important pollinators in <v Speaker 1>thee because they had hot heat shock proteins to help <v Speaker 1>them cope with those those really hot days, whereas bees <v Speaker 1>tend to be more active in the morning and at <v Speaker 1>least during the hot season mornings before it really heats up. <v Speaker 1>And I think maybe dusk too. I don't know, but <v Speaker 1>I'm seeing for tropical plants heat shock proteins, and then <v Speaker 1>OSMO protected which are you know, like a osmoltes, which <v Speaker 1>I think you know, compounds that help maintain cell water <v Speaker 1>balance and protect cellular components under heat stress. There was <v Speaker 1>there was a paper I came across as well called <v Speaker 1>Handling the Heat Photosynthetic Thermal Stress in Tropical Trees a <v Speaker 1>number of authors. The lead author was Lassie Tarvenen and <v Speaker 1>this is from October twenty twenty one, and I think <v Speaker 1>this paper mostly focuses on photosystem two and its sensitivity <v Speaker 1>to to heat. Photosystem two is of course, you remember, <v Speaker 1>photosystem two comes before photosystem one in photosynthesis, and that's <v Speaker 1>where water is split in photosystem two, and then the <v Speaker 1>electrons from that process are used to power the fixation <v Speaker 1>of carbon in photosystem one. But photosystem two is essential. <v Speaker 1>It's called it two comes before one because it was <v Speaker 1>discovered after one. So it's counterintuitive, kind of like how <v Speaker 1>the pistol is the female part of the flour. Anyway, <v Speaker 1>that photosystem two shuts. That's very heat sensitive. It's especially <v Speaker 1>heat sensitive. There's a number of reasons for that. It's <v Speaker 1>also one of the most critical points. I mean, it <v Speaker 1>is the most it's like the whole electron transport chain <v Speaker 1>shuts down at photosystem two stops being very efficient. And <v Speaker 1>this paper mentioned I think it was a critical threshold <v Speaker 1>is a temperature at which fifty percent of PS two <v Speaker 1>function is lost T fifty. This is a standard measure <v Speaker 1>of heat tolerance. Research shows that the T fifty of <v Speaker 1>many tropical tree species is only a few degrees above <v Speaker 1>the maximum leaf temperatures they currently experience in their natural habitat. <v Speaker 1>So this leaves a very narrow safety margin quote unquote, <v Speaker 1>which makes you wonder what's going to happen with climate change. <v Speaker 1>But again I think most of the warming happens is <v Speaker 1>going to be happening at higher latitudes, and most of <v Speaker 1>the warming, like the weather is going to get more <v Speaker 1>fucked up everywhere, but higher latitudes are going to warm <v Speaker 1>much more now, like which is what you see in Chicago. <v Speaker 1>Chicago doesn't get brutal winters like it used to. There's <v Speaker 1>still fucking brutal by any measure of degree of anybody <v Speaker 1>saying that lives in the lower latitudes, but they're not <v Speaker 1>like they used to be. It's freaky. I remember as <v Speaker 1>a kid growing up, we'd be sledding in November, and <v Speaker 1>that's unheard of. If you're going to go sledding, it's <v Speaker 1>not going to happen till January February. And it just <v Speaker 1>doesn't get as old as it used to, which again <v Speaker 1>is not saying much. It used to get like twenty <v Speaker 1>five thirty below and the snow had the consistency of sand. <v Speaker 1>You felt like you were on frigid dunes with all <v Speaker 1>this powdery snow just blowing. I remember like looking at <v Speaker 1>the streets in Chicago where they'd be plowed, but there'd <v Speaker 1>be a layer of ice on them, and then there'd <v Speaker 1>be just these waves of sand like snow particles. Like <v Speaker 1>you couldn't make snowballs out of this stuff. It was <v Speaker 1>too frozen, it was too cold, it didn't pack together. <v Speaker 1>It'd be like trying to make a snowball out of sand. <v Speaker 1>It's wild. It's essentially just really hard ice, tiny ice crystals. <v Speaker 1>But I think most of the warming is definitely gonna <v Speaker 1>happen at higher latitudes, and that's what happened in the <v Speaker 1>e scene, I think, which is fifty five million years ago. <v Speaker 1>That's how those don redwood forests got on Axel Heiberg <v Speaker 1>island in the Arctic. You know, someone should write a review. <v Speaker 1>Go to Google maps to write a positive review for <v Speaker 1>axel Heiberg Island. You know, just just give it a <v Speaker 1>shout out. I would love to go there and see <v Speaker 1>some of those fossil medicicoia for us. What was it? <v Speaker 1>Was it acxul Hiberg. Let me see this. Shout out <v Speaker 1>to the fossil don redwood forest on axel Heiberg Island <v Speaker 1>up there in the Arctic, far far northern north of Canada. Oh, <v Speaker 1>beautiful photos online. Oh look at these. Fuck take me there, <v Speaker 1>Take me daddy. Oh I want to go big massive <v Speaker 1>tree stumps. Jesus Christ. Oh, look the Hooper Museum. Where's <v Speaker 1>the Hooper Museum? Oh at a Hooper museum is I <v Speaker 1>think it's in Canada. Yeah, that's pretty cold. Go up <v Speaker 1>to Canada. Yeah. Studies have been done comparing the modern <v Speaker 1>analogs of these fossils. So shout out to the east scene. <v Speaker 1>This is after the comment knocked out the dinosaurs or <v Speaker 1>the asteroid, and you know, mammalian life was getting going. <v Speaker 1>It was already going strong fifty five million years ago. <v Speaker 1>Lots of plan but there's some fucking wonderful fossils up there. <v Speaker 1>God like bad Lands formations, except it's frigid. How do <v Speaker 1>you charter? How do you charter a trip to Axel Hybrid. <v Speaker 1>Let's go, let's fucking go. Get in the fucking vague. <v Speaker 1>We're going up there. I don't care how we got <v Speaker 1>to get in there. We're going up to Axle Hybrid. <v Speaker 1>But anyway, Yeah, so God, that would be an amazing flora. <v Speaker 1>If you could go back in time, where would you <v Speaker 1>go back to? You know, for a botanical expedition, you <v Speaker 1>didn't have to worry about getting eaten by anything. Say, mate, <v Speaker 1>they put you in one of those little hamster balls, <v Speaker 1>like in that shitty Jurassic Park sequel that came out <v Speaker 1>that I only saw because my daughter wanted to watch it. <v Speaker 1>I'm lying, I wanted to watch it too a little bit. <v Speaker 1>But you know, uh, you know, you get one of those, <v Speaker 1>you just go do a botanic a floristic survey. You're <v Speaker 1>not gonna get eaten by any large abrasive mambles. He <v Speaker 1>was emotionally abusive. He was emotionally abusive. Uh uh, ground <v Speaker 1>ground slows didn't go what were some of what were <v Speaker 1>some large predatory mammal families. I don't know, but anyway, Yeah, <v Speaker 1>so the most of the warming is going to be <v Speaker 1>at the higher latitudes because that's where more of the <v Speaker 1>discremacy is. And again that's why we get those cold <v Speaker 1>spells deep in deep Texas because the jet stream gets <v Speaker 1>all fucked up, and now that cold air is not stable, <v Speaker 1>it's not contained up north. It's you get that wavering <v Speaker 1>jet stream in January Februy, and you're gonna get a <v Speaker 1>cold dip, you know, and then people are going to <v Speaker 1>be freezing to death in their homes in Texas, especially <v Speaker 1>since the state, you know, the power company has basically <v Speaker 1>been bought out by corrupt politicians or owned the it <v Speaker 1>bought corrupt politicians. So it's all privatized. When did they <v Speaker 1>privatize the energy grid twenty years ago? That's when it <v Speaker 1>made everything more expensive. Like everything is privatized in Texas. <v Speaker 1>It's like the typical like reaganomic sweat dream. We don't <v Speaker 1>believe in publicly funding anything. Dam it. Got to keep <v Speaker 1>those tax rates low, even though the property tax rates <v Speaker 1>here through the roof there's high as California anyway, speaking <v Speaker 1>of the tropics, I looked at the weather for Guanacaste, <v Speaker 1>Costa Rica in the northwest where I was in April, <v Speaker 1>and it was the floor was all crunchy from all <v Speaker 1>the leaves. It's a drought deciduous tropical forest, which again <v Speaker 1>many people in northern latitudes don't know is even a thing. <v Speaker 1>But it was very dry, and it was but it <v Speaker 1>was still humid, and it reminded me a lot of <v Speaker 1>South Texas where I live, of the subtropical climate down here, <v Speaker 1>except they get far more rain. It's just, of course seasonal. <v Speaker 1>And I looked at the weather recently and it was <v Speaker 1>raining every day. It's just they get, you know, two <v Speaker 1>meters of rain a year, which but still, you know, <v Speaker 1>Corcasolioides I probably one of the most heat tolerant oaks, <v Speaker 1>grows there on the limestone. Fine, I need to get <v Speaker 1>acorns of that, man, they need to get quircusoloides acorns <v Speaker 1>grows south of me Aleapus too, but that would be <v Speaker 1>you know, it's it needs high rainfall during the summer months, <v Speaker 1>but it can take that. It's still incredibly heat tolerant. <v Speaker 1>I don't know why they don't plant caurcasolioides instead of <v Speaker 1>the what is the oak they plant it down here. <v Speaker 1>It's not even like it's not even Corcas fusiformists, which <v Speaker 1>is native, you know, sixty miles north of here, they <v Speaker 1>plant Corcas virginiana from probably from Florida, I think is <v Speaker 1>where most of those commercial nurseries are. But uh, you know, <v Speaker 1>got to use the tools that were built for the land. <v Speaker 1>So I bet carcasolioides if it's not you know, well, <v Speaker 1>human land clearance fucks it up. But I bet it <v Speaker 1>would have if there were no people in the climate <v Speaker 1>was changing like it is. I bet carcasoloites would be <v Speaker 1>migrating north into Texas. I don't know why it doesn't <v Speaker 1>occur here already, seems like it's great for it. But anyway, <v Speaker 1>but we don't get as much rain as you get <v Speaker 1>when you head further south into the tropical latitudes. We're <v Speaker 1>twenty six degrees here, so it's hot as balls, but <v Speaker 1>it's not quite the tropics yet. We don't get as <v Speaker 1>much rain. We don't get that pronounced wet and dry season. <v Speaker 1>But I mentioned this. I mentioned the rainfall because that's <v Speaker 1>what the tropics have. Of Course, they've got high rain, <v Speaker 1>so they're able to compensate with these hot temperatures by <v Speaker 1>evappo transpiration. It's basically plants sweating, and so that is <v Speaker 1>how many plants keep their leaf temperatures down. But of <v Speaker 1>course to do that you need water. You need moisture <v Speaker 1>in the first place, which plants, if you're growing in <v Speaker 1>a desert, don't have. So you've got this warming versus <v Speaker 1>drying conflict. You've got this critical dilemma to avoid thermal damage. <v Speaker 1>If you're a plant, you need to transpire moisture out <v Speaker 1>of your stilmata, you know, which if water goes from <v Speaker 1>a liquid to a gas state that requires heat energy, <v Speaker 1>it pulls it from the surrounding tissue and atmosphere. But <v Speaker 1>if you've got a fixed amount of if you only <v Speaker 1>got a fixed amount of moisture, that's gonna be a <v Speaker 1>problem for you. And so to avoid you know, hydraulic <v Speaker 1>failure during drought, you know, to avoid cavitation, you just <v Speaker 1>need You're gonna need to stop transpiring too. So that's <v Speaker 1>why many plants in the desert have hairs of course, <v Speaker 1>to limit moisture loss, reflect sunlight, reduce the reduce, create <v Speaker 1>their own shade screen basically help keep leaf temperatures down. <v Speaker 1>But when you go to the tropics, where it's equally hot. <v Speaker 1>Doesn't get I don't think it ever gets any of <v Speaker 1>these tropical forests up to like one hundred and five. <v Speaker 1>There's just too much moisture in the atmosphere for it <v Speaker 1>to do that, too much water to heat up. But <v Speaker 1>a lot of tropical plants will have big, big leaves, <v Speaker 1>big leaf surfaces, not a lot of hair, glabrous, the <v Speaker 1>opposite of what desert plants will have. And that's because <v Speaker 1>they've got so much moisture. Well, one of the reasons <v Speaker 1>they would they would rot if they had hairs, because <v Speaker 1>it's so humid. But also they've got so much moisture. <v Speaker 1>It's not an issue there because it rains every day <v Speaker 1>that they can just continue sweating so and that of <v Speaker 1>course keeps keeps them cool and keeps the surrounding area <v Speaker 1>much cooler than it would otherwise be in say, you <v Speaker 1>know a lowland forest on the equator where it's just <v Speaker 1>getting blasted with sunlight, and it should by all intents <v Speaker 1>and purposes, it should be hot as fuck, but it's <v Speaker 1>not as hot as it could be because of all <v Speaker 1>that moisture. But then again, when you scrape away all <v Speaker 1>the plant cover now you're just blasting the sun with heat. <v Speaker 1>And that's the main that's the main thing that drives <v Speaker 1>me nuts about And I mentioned this in the podcast <v Speaker 1>all the time, is the fucking the heat island. The <v Speaker 1>heat island created by mowing and just fucking cutting the <v Speaker 1>forest away. And it's so fucking infuriating, man, you know <v Speaker 1>I was. I went on this bike ride last night, <v Speaker 1>which I've been doing lately. It's a nice way to get, <v Speaker 1>you know, exercised down here because the landscape kind of <v Speaker 1>makes you fatty. There's nowhere you can't get exercise anywhere <v Speaker 1>unless you go to a gym and you know, breathing <v Speaker 1>off gassing plastic and listen to shitty music and hear <v Speaker 1>the meatheads grunting every time they dropped the weights. But <v Speaker 1>but you know, so I wanted this bike ride. We <v Speaker 1>meet up, there's all these Spandex guys. I don't wear <v Speaker 1>a fucking Spandex. You'll never catch me wearing fucking span X. <v Speaker 1>I used to be a bike messenger in New York. <v Speaker 1>I did it in Chicago. I liked it because everybody <v Speaker 1>that did it was mostly an alcoholic anyway, there was <v Speaker 1>a high turnover rate. You didn't have to. You could <v Speaker 1>make it a good amount of money, get exercise, be outside, <v Speaker 1>not have to deal with the general public too much, <v Speaker 1>at least not in any way that could threaten your job. <v Speaker 1>And uh, and it was fucking it was great, you know, <v Speaker 1>and make it these amount of money again and you <v Speaker 1>could quit, you know, the high turnover rate a lot <v Speaker 1>of these messenger companies, and you just quit, go work <v Speaker 1>for another company. They don't give a shit either. This <v Speaker 1>is mostly a job that's gone now. It was restricted <v Speaker 1>and I think now it's mostly restricted to delivering weed <v Speaker 1>and food. But you know, in the early two thousands, <v Speaker 1>it was still there was still a demand for it. <v Speaker 1>I did it here, I did in Chicago, I did <v Speaker 1>it in New York, I did it in San Francisco, <v Speaker 1>and it was fun. You know, it was your time, <v Speaker 1>was your own for the most part. But anyway, I <v Speaker 1>went on this bike ride last night with these uh, <v Speaker 1>with these the Spandex guys, and I just, you know, <v Speaker 1>I just you need a group to ride with down <v Speaker 1>here because the drivers are so bad and all the <v Speaker 1>infrastructure is built for cars. It's a real shithole. So <v Speaker 1>you know, you're safer in a large group. So there <v Speaker 1>were like eight of us, and they're all cool. I <v Speaker 1>think I was the only one that didn't speak fluent Spanish. <v Speaker 1>But anyway, we're biking around and we're going we bike <v Speaker 1>down to the border wall where it's all been cleared <v Speaker 1>and it's all ballast laid down and it's hot as fuck. <v Speaker 1>And then there was a little parcel of quote brush, <v Speaker 1>which is really just thorn forest. It's not even thorn scrub. <v Speaker 1>It's thorn forest. It's thick, almost impenetrable. Uh you know <v Speaker 1>miscuit and anaqua and whatever else forest. Uh, you know, <v Speaker 1>primary or secondary secession forest, because it's all been cleared <v Speaker 1>for agriculture at some point right there in a border <v Speaker 1>right there, about a real grand And when we go <v Speaker 1>by that massive forest, the temperature drops and it smells <v Speaker 1>good and it's like a cool breeze and it's because <v Speaker 1>of all the plants there. And this is the thing <v Speaker 1>that drives me nuts that humans in a lot of <v Speaker 1>places just have not connected the fucking dots. Yet you <v Speaker 1>still got this archaic European probably comes from Europe, Eurasia, <v Speaker 1>Europe and Asia, this feeling that the forest is threatening, <v Speaker 1>the plant life is messy. It needs to be cleared. <v Speaker 1>It's like, no, motherfucker, that's Earth's air conditioning system. Leave it, <v Speaker 1>you know. And then of course you see the tropical clearance, <v Speaker 1>the tropical forest clearance that goes on. It gets brutal <v Speaker 1>to see. I mean, look at any map of the <v Speaker 1>tropics anywhere. I mean I was looking at a map <v Speaker 1>of Honduras because I might go there next year in February, <v Speaker 1>trying to get Allen to go with to a lot <v Speaker 1>of mushroom diversity, especially northwest hon Durnas. Some guy who's <v Speaker 1>a herpetologist invited me down there and anyway, uh, and <v Speaker 1>it's like, you know, everything's carved up. There's just you know, <v Speaker 1>clearance for agriculture, clearance for it. It's fucking it's depressing. <v Speaker 1>But then you also just think, yeah, you clear a <v Speaker 1>little patch, it doesn't do that much when you've got <v Speaker 1>to when you're clearing land on the scale that human <v Speaker 1>beings are doing it today, it's it's insanity. It's just <v Speaker 1>big of it heats everything up. I mean, you see <v Speaker 1>where the mass extinction comes from. You see how it's palpable, <v Speaker 1>You see how it's real, and and just the heat <v Speaker 1>island effect too, I mean the whole concept of heat <v Speaker 1>islands living in a hot place, like, I'm surprised it's <v Speaker 1>there's not more trees where I live, Like, the city's <v Speaker 1>not planting more trees. That would make too much sense. <v Speaker 1>They're more interested in embezzling money from their friends who, <v Speaker 1>you know, for their friends who have construction and development <v Speaker 1>firms here, very very dirty city politics, or just a <v Speaker 1>bunch of phrases in there, you know, with their fucking <v Speaker 1>botox and perfumes and expensive suits and all this shit. <v Speaker 1>You know, probably getting work done. You know, it's probably <v Speaker 1>fucking dudes, a lot of dudes getting facelifts to it. <v Speaker 1>But it's such a weird fucking this except that you're old. <v Speaker 1>I can't wait to be an old, haggard bastard. It's <v Speaker 1>fucking twisted. I need to figure out what I'm going <v Speaker 1>to tell my daughter about the makeup thing. You don't <v Speaker 1>need to wear makeup. If you want to, that's fine, <v Speaker 1>but don't Society is gonna fuck your head up and <v Speaker 1>tell you that you need to wear it. Don't fucking <v Speaker 1>put it on unless you really made the decision that <v Speaker 1>you want to. Don't do it for anyone else. It doesn't <v Speaker 1>don't think that you need this to be pretty. Any <v Speaker 1>of that shit, it's all part of the fucking it's <v Speaker 1>all part of the disease. But you know, I'm surprised <v Speaker 1>that this city's here. Don't plant more tree that would <v Speaker 1>reduce the heat everywhere. It makes it ten degrees cooler. <v Speaker 1>It's insanity. You know. My neighbor, the guy across the <v Speaker 1>street that's got the scam adult daycare business, he called <v Speaker 1>the cops on me for planting trees, which is again <v Speaker 1>I tell people that and they're blown away. If I <v Speaker 1>knew that code enforcement wouldn't mess with me for planting <v Speaker 1>trees and the hell strips, I'd be doing it, you know, <v Speaker 1>once or twice a day, every day, planting trees like <v Speaker 1>that's a great. That's the thing I can do to <v Speaker 1>make where I live less shitty. But it's illegal here. <v Speaker 1>It's against code enforcement. The plant trees in a spot <v Speaker 1>where it's one hundred and five degrees fahrenheit, you know, <v Speaker 1>fuck for six months out of the year easily for <v Speaker 1>you metric system and Celsia's listeners. Remember it's one hundred <v Speaker 1>and five minus thirty divided by two fahrenheit degrees minus <v Speaker 1>thirty divided by two, So that's seventy five seventy four <v Speaker 1>divided by two, that would be what is it, thirty <v Speaker 1>seven degrees celsius. It's thirty seven degrees celsius for six <v Speaker 1>months out of a year. Fucking unbelieva. And we have <v Speaker 1>the moisture, much higher rainfall than places like Phoenix. We <v Speaker 1>get the moisture for trees to survive once they're established. <v Speaker 1>Why is it illegal? You know, I should just go <v Speaker 1>to Heap's nursery and get a shit ton of tepewahes <v Speaker 1>fastest growing tree here, lukena pulver olenta, and just start <v Speaker 1>knocking on the doors of home owners and being like, yo, <v Speaker 1>can I plant this in front of your house on <v Speaker 1>a hell strip? Plant it, steake it, mulch it, and <v Speaker 1>then just go back to water with a you know, <v Speaker 1>a ten gallon. Maybe I'll wait till the cools off <v Speaker 1>a little bit. It's fucking hot now. But they're resilient trees, man. <v Speaker 1>Once you get them in the ground, they not they <v Speaker 1>may not take off, you know the first year, but <v Speaker 1>they'll they'll hang in there and then once you get <v Speaker 1>some rain you can water and then they just shoot up. <v Speaker 1>I mean, you can get you can get a tepewahe <v Speaker 1>to twenty feet tall in two years. It's insane. It's <v Speaker 1>and it's it's thin wood. It's not super strong wood. <v Speaker 1>They could get you know, two foot diameter breast tight. <v Speaker 1>But that I mean, that's like such a great candidate. <v Speaker 1>Those are just fucking miskeats too. Some of the miskeuaits <v Speaker 1>where I live, Holy Hell, I was with me and <v Speaker 1>my kid were biking to the coffee shop there that <v Speaker 1>they going through an alley. You know, there's this little <v Speaker 1>terrier that comes out and chases chases us every time, <v Speaker 1>and I always, you know, threatened to put him in <v Speaker 1>a sandwich whenever I whenever I go by, you know, <v Speaker 1>because he tries to come nip at our heels. Nobody <v Speaker 1>keeps their dogs indoors here, so everything's dogs tied up <v Speaker 1>or fucking brutal. It's dog torture. But but we went <v Speaker 1>by this miskeit that was like it doesn't get that <v Speaker 1>tall and then it kind of leans over, but it's thick. <v Speaker 1>It's like a foot and a half diameter and it <v Speaker 1>kind of leans over comes back, hits the ground doesn't <v Speaker 1>root into it. You know, it's probably eighty feet wide <v Speaker 1>by twenty feet tall. Just a beautiful tree, but it's <v Speaker 1>seen as as brush is, like a pest species here. <v Speaker 1>Absolutely insane. I gotta go around taking pictures of some <v Speaker 1>of the dying crape myrtles dead and dying crape myrtles here. <v Speaker 1>I love seeing that. Anyway, I never fancied myself one <v Speaker 1>that would be prone to getting into tropical botany. It's <v Speaker 1>just not as exciting to me, or wasn't it is <v Speaker 1>now wasn't as exciting to me as deserts always have been. <v Speaker 1>Deserts in cloud forests, I should say lowland tropical botany, <v Speaker 1>because parmos and cloud forests those are tropics, but they're <v Speaker 1>high elevation, right. It's a climate of the Sunset district <v Speaker 1>of San Francisco on the foggiest summer afternoon, but with <v Speaker 1>much more rain. But the tropics are just fascinating. <v Speaker 3>Man. <v Speaker 1>It's just such a massive amount of biomass and everything's alive, <v Speaker 1>and it's so noisy, and it's just the insect the <v Speaker 1>singing insects are fucking wild. I was speaking of Costa <v Speaker 1>Rica again. I was thinking about this one of the <v Speaker 1>keystone species down there, as a plant called Terolobium ciclo carpum, <v Speaker 1>and it's a mimosoid. It's called the elephant ear tree. <v Speaker 1>It creates this thing that looks like a tamarind that's <v Speaker 1>been bent into a U shape. It looks exactly like <v Speaker 1>an ear the fruit does, and it's beautiful, and it's <v Speaker 1>got like this resinous stuff in it, this resinous pulp <v Speaker 1>probably has ten to twelve seeds resinous pulp in it. <v Speaker 1>But these intero Lobium can get absolutely fucking massive, man, <v Speaker 1>I mean just they get really really tall. They're like <v Speaker 1>the iconic tropical tree. I think this is the national <v Speaker 1>tree of Costa Rica as well. But in Terolobium ciclo carpum, <v Speaker 1>it's a mimosoid. It's got the little mimosoid flowers just <v Speaker 1>like a Tepawahe gets fucking massive, massive totem pole of <v Speaker 1>a trunk, just a massive giant telephone pole column of <v Speaker 1>a trunk, and then it spreads out, gets really broad <v Speaker 1>up top. And I remember there were there was a <v Speaker 1>spot I went to where it was only like two <v Speaker 1>or three trees that comprised the entire covering of this <v Speaker 1>soccer field. Like their canopy was so broad it covered <v Speaker 1>this soccer They had a soccer field in this town <v Speaker 1>set up under it, you know, where people would play. <v Speaker 1>It was fucking incredible, you know, and there's the cicadas <v Speaker 1>and everything. It was so loud, but uh yeah, god, <v Speaker 1>it was a really cool, really cool tree species, just <v Speaker 1>just massive that. And then I saw Cassia Cassia grandis <v Speaker 1>as well, which cassi has you know, related to senate. <v Speaker 1>I think it's uh it's it's a say cell pinioid, <v Speaker 1>say cell pinoid. It's like a pink sayceell peneoid flowers, <v Speaker 1>So that subfamily of the legging family to say cell pinuate. <v Speaker 1>Some of the coolest ones po Maria Senna Hoffmann, Segia <v Speaker 1>Kama krishta. But it's but they're pink, pink, pink, a <v Speaker 1>bunch of pink and yellow pink flowers, like a little <v Speaker 1>yellow striation on them. But that same flower structure really cool. <v Speaker 1>But another fucking massive tree and it forms these again <v Speaker 1>these fruits that have a little bit of pulp in them, <v Speaker 1>kind of look like ice cream beans, you know, And <v Speaker 1>so that pulp is what gets eaten while the seeds <v Speaker 1>get spit out, and that's how the tree is dispersed. <v Speaker 1>So all right, enough about that, I guess for now. <v Speaker 1>Shuffling back over to the North American continent, we were <v Speaker 1>in Pueblo County, Colorado, specifically, when I was heading south, <v Speaker 1>I was leaving Colorado Springs. I've been hanging out there <v Speaker 1>for a few days. Very nice, very high elevation. They're <v Speaker 1>having drought issues or water issues. Of course, I guess <v Speaker 1>the water table's dropping, but it's dropping everywhere. There's not <v Speaker 1>enough water. I'm sure the data centers will only help that. <v Speaker 1>I am telling you to use AI to teach yourself stuff, <v Speaker 1>use it responsibly. I don't think your contribution is going <v Speaker 1>to drain the fucking aquafer. It's it's the horrible things <v Speaker 1>that the many companies are using it for that's gonna <v Speaker 1>do it. But regardless, going south, driving through Pueblo, around <v Speaker 1>Pueblo County, right well around Pueblo, Colorado, shick it's really interesting. <v Speaker 1>There's a couple endemic Areagonum species. There's a cool fizaria. <v Speaker 1>Most of the cool Colorado endemics seam centered around the <v Speaker 1>Grand Junction area to the west. But there's I mean, <v Speaker 1>there's cool shit all throughout the state. But the really <v Speaker 1>the the really rare endemic seam around the Grand Junction area. <v Speaker 1>But there was a few in Pueblo. West of Pueblo, <v Speaker 1>like up into the front Range, and I didn't I <v Speaker 1>didn't get a chance to see those. I had to <v Speaker 1>I had time I had to make but I did stop. <v Speaker 1>I think, yeah, like south of Pueblos, somewhere the road <v Speaker 1>started getting really interesting. I was just blazing through on <v Speaker 1>the interstate, and I started seeing these road cuts, and <v Speaker 1>I started seeing mentzelia deca pedola, the white mentzelia. It's <v Speaker 1>like three feet tall, big white flowers, probably moth pollinated. <v Speaker 1>Probably bumblebees hit it too, but probably especially moths. And <v Speaker 1>so I the terrain started getting interesting, so I got off. <v Speaker 1>I gotta see this. I needed to take a walk anyway. <v Speaker 1>And I found this cool little area of like these <v Speaker 1>calcareous shale barns with juniper sporadically growing around it. And <v Speaker 1>I just parked and got out and started looking at <v Speaker 1>stuff and saw all kinds of cool shit. There was <v Speaker 1>a bunch of cool say, it's like a where a <v Speaker 1>wash went under the freeway, and then there was a <v Speaker 1>frontage road near it. And I looked on Onyx, which <v Speaker 1>someone hooked me up with with a free account. Thank <v Speaker 1>you whoever that was, if you're still a fan of <v Speaker 1>crime Pace or or wherever you are. And so I <v Speaker 1>looked on onyx and and saw that it was the <v Speaker 1>land was owned by the state. Because there's a lot <v Speaker 1>of private land around here. The land was owned by <v Speaker 1>the state, and so, uh, it would be somewhat chill. <v Speaker 1>I mean, I would still be trespassing, but it would <v Speaker 1>be somewhat chill to go pick a little gander or <v Speaker 1>go see what I could find. And I found it. <v Speaker 1>I did find a bunch of cool shit, a bunch <v Speaker 1>of things that were common for that area, but otherwise <v Speaker 1>somewhat rare. Phizaria, calcicola, little mustard, all this, All these <v Speaker 1>things were great. Nothing was flowering too, uh, that was <v Speaker 1>the other thing. But there was you know, genera I'm <v Speaker 1>already familiar with oreo, kearria, astraglus, metzelia, fyzaria. There was <v Speaker 1>a there was a bricklia and and the fucking landscape. <v Speaker 1>Oh there was Ariagenham James. I that buckwheat was flowering, <v Speaker 1>of course, which again I'm surprised no one's growing that <v Speaker 1>that should be common as fuck in Colorado. Like even <v Speaker 1>in in like shitty commercial landscaping, because it's so fucking cool. <v Speaker 1>It makes such a nice, you know, ten inch twelve <v Speaker 1>inch ground cover. When it flowers, it's covered in fucking <v Speaker 1>butterflies and other cool insects. But but you know, I <v Speaker 1>think again, no one's growing and buckwheats are easy to <v Speaker 1>grow too. Anyway, the habitat itself, I mean, that's the <v Speaker 1>kind of habitat I'm attracted to, these like shale barrens <v Speaker 1>where the rock is coming up in plates and it's <v Speaker 1>it's scattered, it's a gentle slope, but it's sporadic plant life. <v Speaker 1>I mean it's basically rock. And then the soil, if <v Speaker 1>you can call it that, that's created from this decomposing <v Speaker 1>calcareous rock, which means it's like a white powder. It's <v Speaker 1>like this powdery shit, And all the plants there are <v Speaker 1>just fucking phenomenally cool, like the Yeah, like that fizaria <v Speaker 1>that areo Carria. There was an onnathra and a lot <v Speaker 1>of the stuff you find in areas like this tend <v Speaker 1>to be endemic to that kind of soil. So like <v Speaker 1>the soil type or the substrate I should call it, <v Speaker 1>because it's not really soil. The substrate is so unique <v Speaker 1>and extreme that once something can grow there, it can't <v Speaker 1>grow in quote normal soil. You know. Pence them in <v Speaker 1>versa color was a really cool one. I collected some <v Speaker 1>seeds of that. It's like an a coalescent pence them <v Speaker 1>and sends up escape. But the leaves just look like <v Speaker 1>little you know, lanceolate spikes protruding from the ground. Not spikes, <v Speaker 1>they're like glaucous, you know, leaves, but little lanceolate leaves <v Speaker 1>without a petiole, just protruding from the ground. So this <v Speaker 1>thing probably spreads rhizominously. It just stays buried in this shale, <v Speaker 1>these calcareous shale. There was Escobaria vivipera there too, of course, <v Speaker 1>is not surprising. That's a very common cactus, probably one <v Speaker 1>of the most common species of cactus, at least in <v Speaker 1>the cactoid subfamily. Throughout North America, there was Menzia dekapedula. <v Speaker 1>Like I said before, the flowers bloom at night, but <v Speaker 1>you know, beetles or something. Maybe it was locus. It <v Speaker 1>might have been locus and katied is. We're already out <v Speaker 1>there taking apart the flowers like they eat. I think <v Speaker 1>they eat through the sepals, the protective sepals, and then <v Speaker 1>after that the flower kind of opens. Uh. There was <v Speaker 1>some weird asters. I couldn't tell what they were. Some <v Speaker 1>weird members ASTs. I couldn'tell what they were because they <v Speaker 1>weren't flowering yet. They were about to looked like it <v Speaker 1>might have been a dieteria, which has purple flowers. And <v Speaker 1>you know, you get to look at the filleries, the bracts. <v Speaker 1>There was Yucca glocca forming massive colonies everywhere. It doesn't <v Speaker 1>get too tall, but forms these these spikes of what <v Speaker 1>looks like a blue rosetted grass, a bunch of Boudolua, <v Speaker 1>wonderful native North American grass genus the Melanpodium lucanthum, blackfoot daisies, <v Speaker 1>the penstemen, and the faizaria probably were what struck me <v Speaker 1>the most, because I was like, this is a fucking <v Speaker 1>weird there's a weird pennsedme. I don't think I've ever <v Speaker 1>seen pensed them in versa color before. And then you <v Speaker 1>four be a margin out of snow on the mountain <v Speaker 1>as they call it. That was all over the place too. <v Speaker 1>And then I walked through this arroyo where it opened <v Speaker 1>up and now I was think I was on state land. <v Speaker 1>I was away from the further away from the freeway, <v Speaker 1>and it was just fucking beautiful. It was like these bluffs, <v Speaker 1>these like badland like bluffs with junipers on top. And <v Speaker 1>a lot of the central North America looks like this, <v Speaker 1>like the areas of Kansas. I've seen this in Nebraska, <v Speaker 1>South Dakota, you know, very understudied, underbotanized places, and but <v Speaker 1>it's it's fucking beautiful and it's not hyper diverse, but <v Speaker 1>what grows there is pretty tough and restricted to growing <v Speaker 1>in those kinds of settings, these very harsh bad land <v Speaker 1>calcareous soil settings, you know, remnants of the Western Interior Seaway, <v Speaker 1>the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, and tons of cool bivalve <v Speaker 1>fossils all over the place. I found some that looked <v Speaker 1>like a piece of a meteor. It was a very <v Speaker 1>iron rich it was heavier, but it looked it didn't <v Speaker 1>look vesticular like lava wood. It didn't have vesicles, it <v Speaker 1>had kind of bumps, it looked wardy. I don't know <v Speaker 1>what the fuck that could have been, but yeah, anyway, <v Speaker 1>but the Menzillia was dominant in this dry creekwash and <v Speaker 1>it was fucking everywhere. And it's such a cool it's <v Speaker 1>such a cool one that menzilla dea pedaloids, I mean, <v Speaker 1>really abundant, really common. Probably a lot of cool moth <v Speaker 1>that's hitting it at night if they haven't been wiped <v Speaker 1>out by the local agriculture and all the pesticides they used. <v Speaker 1>You know, we are in the sixth mass extinction. There's <v Speaker 1>insect apocalypse, insect crash. But you know, you can't let that, <v Speaker 1>you can't let that knock it down. I got to <v Speaker 1>learn about geologic timescale and just watch a lot of <v Speaker 1>fucking comedy of a certain type, I guess or something. <v Speaker 1>You gotta find a way to joke about it, you know, <v Speaker 1>about how we're this insane species and it's et cetera. <v Speaker 1>I don't know, you know, we really are. We're just <v Speaker 1>crazy monckies. We're barely into this consciousness thing. If we <v Speaker 1>were more into it, maybe we wouldn't be behaving like this, <v Speaker 1>and so at the whims of our need for social <v Speaker 1>approval and validation and not wanting to break groupthink, but <v Speaker 1>or not to mention our our hoarding, our quest for <v Speaker 1>power and money, lowest common denominator shit. But it was <v Speaker 1>a great fucking spot. So if you happen to be <v Speaker 1>going through Pueblo, Colorado, Pueblo county'd be keep an eye <v Speaker 1>out on the road south of south of Pueblo. There's <v Speaker 1>some good shit there. It's worth stopping and fiddly fucking <v Speaker 1>around and looking at some of the plants. There was <v Speaker 1>croton too, probably just croton dia week as I forget <v Speaker 1>which one. I was amazed the mushroom walk that we <v Speaker 1>did in the mountains near what was it, Woodward wood <v Speaker 1>Park Woodland Park, Colorado, northwest of Colorado Springs. The mushroom <v Speaker 1>walk there was lin Aia Vulgario's horrible invasive plant. It's <v Speaker 1>a snap dragon. It's a beautiful snap dragon. It was <v Speaker 1>really common. It was everywhere, easy to see. It's just <v Speaker 1>an escapee from somebody's garden. But fuck it takes over man, <v Speaker 1>really bad invasive plant. Anyway, So when I was in <v Speaker 1>when I was in Colorado Spring still before I departed <v Speaker 1>and saw how the beautiful road cuts, the beautiful carri <v Speaker 1>calcareous road sets. At Pueblo, I stopped at some what <v Speaker 1>is it natural grocer, one of those over those overpriced <v Speaker 1>health food stores, but it was nice. Actually, it wasn't <v Speaker 1>that overpriced, certainly better than sprouts. And I got like <v Speaker 1>a fucking burrito and some some dog food and whatever <v Speaker 1>the shit you know, you go, and they got like <v Speaker 1>the there's like an old guy wearing tight eye behind <v Speaker 1>a register and like a Caucasian girl with dreadlocks and <v Speaker 1>the other regis, and it was, you know, it felt <v Speaker 1>very homey andsd I felt safe. I felt like I <v Speaker 1>was I felt like I was, you know, protected, like <v Speaker 1>I wasn't gonna have to see it and he was <v Speaker 1>gonna make me puke too much. I'd rather take those <v Speaker 1>people than a lot of the shit that I see <v Speaker 1>in modern American consumer society. I'll tell you anyway. The landscaping, though, <v Speaker 1>fucking club me in the head, you know. And again, <v Speaker 1>if you think this shit doesn't matter, if you think <v Speaker 1>it's just landscaping, if it's it's literally the wallpaper of <v Speaker 1>the places you go, the shopping centers, the whatever, it's <v Speaker 1>the plants. That's the life you're exposed to when you <v Speaker 1>have to be in human society. So it does affect you, right. <v Speaker 1>It's like if I hung a picture of like Ron <v Speaker 1>DeSantis' butthole on my wall, you know, like a twenty <v Speaker 1>four x thirty six poster, and I had to look <v Speaker 1>at that every day like, oh, yeah, you say, it's <v Speaker 1>just it's just you know, it's just wall decore. No, <v Speaker 1>it affects you subconsciously, you know what. I don't know <v Speaker 1>what he does to it? What is he probably you know, <v Speaker 1>shave it and bleach it whatever? <v Speaker 3>For? <v Speaker 1>What are these rich fox What do they do to <v Speaker 1>their their buttle? What do they do to their anuses? <v Speaker 1>Their ani? Is that how you say you say A <v Speaker 1>and I? Is that plural? That's you think it doesn't <v Speaker 1>affect you? It does it? Certainly? Does you think the <v Speaker 1>billboards don't affect you? They affect me. They make me <v Speaker 1>bitter and angry. You know, I see some smiling prock <v Speaker 1>prick in a suit, smiling pruck smile. What is a <v Speaker 1>It's like a combination within a prick and a fuck <v Speaker 1>that works or spricking a schmuck. I see some smiling <v Speaker 1>pruck on a fucking billboard, you know, telling me that <v Speaker 1>he's gonna make me millions from the car crash that <v Speaker 1>I'm gonna get into. Because you know, so many drivers, <v Speaker 1>well everything's built for cars, and so many drivers are <v Speaker 1>terrible at it. You know that affects me. I don't <v Speaker 1>want to see that. It's mental pollution. You fuck you <v Speaker 1>think it doesn't affect you. Huh, it's mental pollution. It's <v Speaker 1>why the part of the reason why the world is <v Speaker 1>so rotten, the first world, the consumers to say, anyway, <v Speaker 1>here I go again. He's going, he's gone again, he's <v Speaker 1>starting again. God damn it. Take his meds. Anyway. So <v Speaker 1>I saw this landscaping, and they do this thing that <v Speaker 1>I've seen many places due to here. I've seen it <v Speaker 1>in front of people's houses. You're like friends of mine <v Speaker 1>that rent, and it's it's you throw weed fabric on <v Speaker 1>the ground, so you're wrapping the ground and polyester fibers <v Speaker 1>and plastic fibers. Very good, very good for your health too, <v Speaker 1>by the way, when you end up breathing them in <v Speaker 1>and consuming them. And then you dump boulder do you <v Speaker 1>dump rocks and gravel, railroad ballast or maybe nicely tumbled <v Speaker 1>river rocks on it, And it's it makes it look neat, <v Speaker 1>it's low maintenance, it's xer escaping. It's fucking terrible. It <v Speaker 1>creates the heat island again because rocks heat up, and uh, <v Speaker 1>you know, in the sun. Is anyone who's the rocks <v Speaker 1>hold heat for a long time, all that thermal mask. It's, <v Speaker 1>you know, just like the same way water does, but <v Speaker 1>rocks hold a lot more heat and they stay hot <v Speaker 1>late into the night and it looks like shit. And <v Speaker 1>then the weed fabric kills me. You know, so we <v Speaker 1>don't get any weeds because plants are messy. We don't <v Speaker 1>want any weeds it And this is what they had <v Speaker 1>in front of it was just some landscaping job. You <v Speaker 1>could tell I fucking hate landscapers. No offense. I'd say <v Speaker 1>nine out of ten landscapers, I need to put a <v Speaker 1>bag over their head. Hog tie them, put a bag <v Speaker 1>over their head, throw them in the back of the truck, <v Speaker 1>take them out to the desert, and don't hurt them. <v Speaker 1>Don't hurt them. We're gentle. But you dose them with <v Speaker 1>something of any kind of fucking psychedelic you know, it's <v Speaker 1>reverse in doctrination, and you just say, what the fuck <v Speaker 1>are you doing? And then you sit with them the <v Speaker 1>whole time. Well, they're tripping their balls off, right, I <v Speaker 1>don't care. You's fucking acid. Give them some MDMA whatever something, <v Speaker 1>Ask why do you do this? You realize you're part <v Speaker 1>of the problem. You're creating this. It's all part of <v Speaker 1>the same machine designed to kill the human soul, designed <v Speaker 1>to kill the child within us, to make us fucking boring, droll, <v Speaker 1>miserable shits who will just go to work and take <v Speaker 1>the increasingly shittier jobs and increasingly lower pay and the <v Speaker 1>lack of health care and all this shit. It's that <v Speaker 1>you're part of the problem. You create these landscapes. Why <v Speaker 1>do you do this right? And what's the alternative? Just <v Speaker 1>throwing some fucking native plants? Throwing some fucking native plants. <v Speaker 1>It could all be the same goddamn thing. Plant the <v Speaker 1>whole thing with golden rod, because it is my allergy. <v Speaker 1>It doesn't affect your allergies. You knit wit only win. <v Speaker 1>Pollinated plants affect your allergies. Golden runs. The pollin vector <v Speaker 1>is an insect. You fucking moron, goud He's getting still <v Speaker 1>worked up? Why is he still worked out? This is <v Speaker 1>exactly why I can't listen to crime paids because the <v Speaker 1>language is abrasive. He's very abrasive. He's very toxic. He's <v Speaker 1>a big toxic man. How many people say that, I <v Speaker 1>don't know some of the they're definitely Caucasian, they definitely <v Speaker 1>average parents, and they definitely have spent too much time <v Speaker 1>in academia. Or they like going to those fancy dinner <v Speaker 1>parties where they stuff each other's farts and they you know, <v Speaker 1>I don't know, I don't know, but that's definitely out there. <v Speaker 1>It's a flavor. It's not for all, and it's not <v Speaker 1>for them, and that's okay. Dose them too, fuck it, <v Speaker 1>I don't care. Drag all these people out to the desert. <v Speaker 1>Just have a massive dosing ceremony. Actually, don't do that, <v Speaker 1>Hankey Shamans do that. And they charge three hundred dollars <v Speaker 1>a visit for that new age, New Age spiritual cleans, <v Speaker 1>a new Age spiritual colon cleans. What would that look like? <v Speaker 1>They'd stick a metaphorical tube and your metaphorical ass and <v Speaker 1>clean out all the shit, right, how do they? I <v Speaker 1>don't know. I don't know. The same people that have <v Speaker 1>dolphin impersonating fuck parties. I don't know. It's very weird. <v Speaker 1>There's some very fucking weirdos out there. They're products of <v Speaker 1>the culture too. It's not their fault. Everyone's a victim there. <v Speaker 1>But this stuff killed me. This landscaping job. It was <v Speaker 1>like a couple shrubs. Some were dead. They still had <v Speaker 1>to irrigate. They hit They had black tubing. It's al scorch. <v Speaker 1>They had black tubing in the ground. Hold on, hello, <v Speaker 1>Oh he's in there. <v Speaker 4>He's on the one. <v Speaker 1>I got my got you. You're recording right, I'm recording <v Speaker 1>this podcast right now. We're doing it. Well, just I <v Speaker 1>want to talk about this now anyway, tell everybody about <v Speaker 1>the tour we got going on. <v Speaker 3>Oh, we're gonna enjoy the Midwest and the great Prairie <v Speaker 3>grasslands in the in the in the late of the summer. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, we're going every summer. Saint Paul on the twenty first, <v Speaker 1>and then we're going to Now we're going to Omaha. <v Speaker 1>One of the shows might be canceled. They got cold feet. <v Speaker 1>We might move the twenty third to Lincoln. <v Speaker 3>I just I just talked. <v Speaker 2>Yeah, they're gonna know. <v Speaker 3>They're gonna do us in Lincoln over there. <v Speaker 5>What do you think? <v Speaker 4>Actually? <v Speaker 3>I was actually called to ask you, are we having <v Speaker 3>this conversational life for real? <v Speaker 4>Right Noweah? <v Speaker 1>Yeah, you're being recorded right now. <v Speaker 3>Here's a bathroom, here's don't. <v Speaker 1>Say nothing incriminating. You're being you're being recorded. <v Speaker 4>Uh, they said they understand. <v Speaker 3>They they I think it's a good idea to do <v Speaker 3>it in Lincoln on the twenty third, Like they offered <v Speaker 3>that that might be the move. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, that might have been a good thing. They bring <v Speaker 1>it to Lincoln. That lady didn't read my email yet. <v Speaker 1>I was kind of a twat in I apologize you <v Speaker 1>were sarcastic. I was just I was a little salty. <v Speaker 1>I was, you know, I don't know anyway, Yeah, Lincoln <v Speaker 1>might be thinking, okay, cool, Well we'll get this link. <v Speaker 1>We got the link set up, the tour set up <v Speaker 1>on a crime page page. <v Speaker 3>So yes, yeah, we were doing Milwaukee on the eighteenth too. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, that'll be Yeah, that's gonna be fun. Milwaukee and <v Speaker 1>eight we gotta find Iway shows, we gotta find iris <v Speaker 1>shows where Nature Center and. <v Speaker 5>Yeah, Milwaukee on the eighteenth, and then Saint Paul banged <v Speaker 5>brewing on the twenty first, right on the Sunday, September first, <v Speaker 5>and then we're driving down to Omaha on the twenty second, <v Speaker 5>and then we're being looks like it looks like tentitively <v Speaker 5>pentitively we'll be in Lincoln on the twenty third, and <v Speaker 5>in Kansas City on the twenty fourth. <v Speaker 1>Lincoln was where we hit that deer with the mini van. Right. <v Speaker 3>Oh, yes, my friend, it. <v Speaker 1>Was twelve years ago. <v Speaker 3>Shit, yeah, yeah, you saved the day. <v Speaker 1>Had a van. You had a van full of all <v Speaker 1>the resale clothing. That was amazing. <v Speaker 4>Jack. <v Speaker 3>I remember driving the driving that advan because we took <v Speaker 3>this like like northern route through Nevada and like stop <v Speaker 3>at the hot springs and stuff, and we're just in <v Speaker 3>these old towns. But I remember throwing open the sliding <v Speaker 3>door of my two thousand Astro van. You know, actually <v Speaker 3>I think it was a ninety five. Let me think <v Speaker 3>about it. <v Speaker 1>It was an older model. I think for sure. It <v Speaker 1>was a wonderful vehicle, though it was. <v Speaker 3>We'd throw open the sliding door like the fucking teenage <v Speaker 3>mutant Ninja Turtles party van, and Jack would run out <v Speaker 3>on these like back mountain roads and just clear the cattle. <v Speaker 4>It was amazing. <v Speaker 5>Yeah. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, Oh, he used to be so good at that. <v Speaker 1>He's still kicking. He's a little arthritic and has dementia, <v Speaker 1>but you know, he's still kicking. But anyway, I'm okay. <v Speaker 1>We got to find shows for Iowa. If anyone out <v Speaker 1>there has shows for anywhere in Iowa. We're excited to <v Speaker 1>come to you. <v Speaker 3>Yeah, we want to hang out. <v Speaker 1>Where do they get acid in Iowa? Where's the acid <v Speaker 1>chefs in Iowa? You know there's some. <v Speaker 3>He's in the he's doing lab work. <v Speaker 4>It's what I heard. <v Speaker 1>So, But anyway, and then I think I'm gonna go <v Speaker 1>to I'm gonna try to do the Oklahoma City in <v Speaker 1>like the twenty seventh. I don't know if I yeah, yeah, <v Speaker 1>all right, it'll be a nice time. All right, Hey, <v Speaker 1>thanks a lot for setting up the links. Man, I <v Speaker 1>really I owe you a solid you know, deep dish <v Speaker 1>on me. When I'm there. We'll go to Rico Benny's. <v Speaker 5>We'll go, we'll go, we'll go hang out and you. <v Speaker 3>Know, we'll stay at days In and do some resistance <v Speaker 3>band stuff together. <v Speaker 1>It sounds great. That sounds great. And Rico Bene's in Chicago, <v Speaker 1>Rico Ben's, And tell Aboudy about Rico Benny's. Where is that? <v Speaker 1>At twenty second it's on Cermac. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, it's down under the highway. We're going to <v Speaker 4>Rico Bene's. <v Speaker 1>I'm I'm buying. Well, I'm gonna fast before we go there. <v Speaker 1>So there's room. <v Speaker 4>You know. <v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's that's the that's the move. You know, you <v Speaker 3>could you just load up I do I try to <v Speaker 3>do you know, as much as you can that day <v Speaker 3>before you go take a nice bike. <v Speaker 1>Right, I'll overeat, I'll overeat, and then I'll go puka <v Speaker 1>in the alley like a balliemic then I'll go back <v Speaker 1>in for round two. <v Speaker 2>You know. <v Speaker 1>It's just fuck it. <v Speaker 3>Like like the Roman Bacchan Knolls of old. <v Speaker 1>All Right, okay, well, hey thanks, I'll call you back <v Speaker 1>when this is done. <v Speaker 3>Okay, great, sounds good. <v Speaker 4>I have a good I have a good time with everybody. <v Speaker 1>Okay, all right, okay, all right, single bye thicker anyway, <v Speaker 1>So so yeah, this fucking that you playing the native <v Speaker 1>plant the hole for the Colorado Springs landscape in front <v Speaker 1>of the national girls. Back to what we're talking about. <v Speaker 1>You just put the solidago in there, put something, a <v Speaker 1>couple of key stuff. Oh but it's messy. It's messy <v Speaker 1>and it's bright. When in this in the off season, <v Speaker 1>when everything dies, it's just a bunch of dead brown stems. <v Speaker 1>Leave it. It's fine, it's see. That's the thing. It's like, <v Speaker 1>there's no Some people do this where they're like, we <v Speaker 1>have to make it digestible for for the boomers and <v Speaker 1>for the square community. We have to make it digestible <v Speaker 1>so that they don't complain it doesn't look bad. No, <v Speaker 1>I say, no, you need a whole fucking paradigm shift. <v Speaker 1>Rearrange it from the top down. Stop thinking that dead <v Speaker 1>brown stems in the winter are messy. That's that's what <v Speaker 1>it's supposed to be there, That's what that's what nature is, <v Speaker 1>you know, but no one knows because they never spent <v Speaker 1>time in it. Because all the habit that's been cleared, <v Speaker 1>and we live in this myopic human world where we're <v Speaker 1>the most important thing on the planet. We own the land, <v Speaker 1>and nothing else lives here. It's it's a fucking it's diseased. <v Speaker 1>It's a diseased mindset. You need to stop rearranging from <v Speaker 1>the top down. As long as there's no fire hazard, <v Speaker 1>as long as people are getting smacked in a face <v Speaker 1>with branches and shit, don't worry about it, and you'll <v Speaker 1>the light that comes back will blow your mind. But <v Speaker 1>they could have just taken fuck, they could have taken <v Speaker 1>a sleepy as Speciosa put it, all throughout that landscape <v Speaker 1>in front of this you know it's next to a <v Speaker 1>parking lot. I mean it still looked like hell. It <v Speaker 1>was the American consumer landscape. It's just a giant heat <v Speaker 1>island of asphalt and concrete. But they could have put <v Speaker 1>milk weeds there and then, just just a bunch of <v Speaker 1>fucking milk weed tubers in the ground. It sprout up, <v Speaker 1>Get big stems of sleepy a speciosa mulch over it <v Speaker 1>and it'll look awesome, you know. And then some guy <v Speaker 1>comes on my Instagram. No offense to him, he says. <v Speaker 1>As a landscaping professional, I'll be the first to tell <v Speaker 1>you the native plant, lative plant landscapes take lots of maintenance. <v Speaker 1>Now they don't. What do you do? You get some hedges, <v Speaker 1>get some hedges, get some hedges. You trim it up <v Speaker 1>for the squares and for code enforcement. You weed whack it, <v Speaker 1>keep shit out of the paths. You don't create any <v Speaker 1>fire hazards by getting shit too close to buildings. If <v Speaker 1>it's a large tree or shrub, and then you just <v Speaker 1>fucking let it go. It doesn't take maintenance. You're telling <v Speaker 1>me mowing a lawn once a week is it maintenance <v Speaker 1>or dumping a bunch of what about when they want <v Speaker 1>to put something else in this landscape. Now they've got <v Speaker 1>to move two metric tons of fucking what's essentially railroad <v Speaker 1>ballast and then rip up all this polyester fiber. You're <v Speaker 1>telling me that's not maintenance. That's like three days of work. <v Speaker 1>It looks like hell, and it looks like shit, and <v Speaker 1>stuff's dying anyway, and you still got to irrigate. I <v Speaker 1>mean it just for it's for I live. Especially. The <v Speaker 1>concept of the heat island is insane. You want to <v Speaker 1>keep the sun off the ground. You want to keep <v Speaker 1>the sun off the ground, Stop charging up the heat battery, <v Speaker 1>use fucking trees, shrubs, a thick prairie, whatever. But this diseased, <v Speaker 1>fucking mindset that says plants are messy and this is <v Speaker 1>nice and neat has got to stop. It's fucking horrible. <v Speaker 1>They do some feedix. They do it in Texas. It's <v Speaker 1>a shit for brained idea. It's not xero escaping x eri. <v Speaker 1>It's zero scaping ze r O. I think they do <v Speaker 1>it in Florida as well. God it fucking kills me though. <v Speaker 1>So it's so horrible, and it's just this avoid avoid <v Speaker 1>plants that all costs We only like them if they're <v Speaker 1>neatly spaced out and uniform, and they don't look mesthy. <v Speaker 1>They're not methy. Look, you live in a fucking parking lot. <v Speaker 1>All of America, where people live, is now a parking lot. <v Speaker 1>We're so dedicated and hoard out the cars. All of <v Speaker 1>America is a parking lot in a freeway. It already <v Speaker 1>looks like shit. It can't look any worse. The fucking <v Speaker 1>Dollar General, the fucking lou Boys, the fucking the AutoZone, <v Speaker 1>all the plastic signs. I mean, it can't look any <v Speaker 1>worse than that. What do you worry plants are, even <v Speaker 1>if they're fucking invasive weeds from Europe? Araight, that still <v Speaker 1>looks better than this shit. You already live in a <v Speaker 1>fucking concrete trd, a concrete and plastic turd. You already <v Speaker 1>have been alienated from the living world that supports you. <v Speaker 1>How what do you got to lose the fucking you know, <v Speaker 1>plant some fucking natives over there. It's gotta look messy. <v Speaker 1>They take lots to maintenance. It's kind of like my <v Speaker 1>shot out, Get the fuck out of here, Get out <v Speaker 1>of here, go play fucking halo or what do they <v Speaker 1>do go play Call of Duty? You I made fun <v Speaker 1>of video games. I got a bunch of young men <v Speaker 1>dming me in the comments. I said, hey, young man, <v Speaker 1>we could just agree to disagree. It's okay. You know <v Speaker 1>you'll come around eventually. I'm not knocking all video games. <v Speaker 1>I'm just a lot of these games are set up. <v Speaker 1>There's no moderation involved. There's set up so that you <v Speaker 1>have to devote three hundred hours to playing it and <v Speaker 1>beating it. You know, it's not fucking tetris, so we <v Speaker 1>could play for ten minutes. Put it out, okay. Anyway, <v Speaker 1>speaking of Florida, let's call my friend Lily. See what <v Speaker 1>she's got to say. Okay, hello, everybody, we're here with <v Speaker 1>Lily Anderson. And I said hello Lily, Hi, Okay, any <v Speaker 1>I got the soda stream. I had to go get <v Speaker 1>some water. I feel it's it's uh, these are fucking <v Speaker 1>great and then you can refill them with the CO <v Speaker 1>two tank. Anyway, we're here to talk about Lily's holding <v Speaker 1>a seminar on shit composting. Just kidding, that's me. I've <v Speaker 1>been doing a shit compost thing. It works great with <v Speaker 1>the pine shavings in a compost. Never mind, We'll talk <v Speaker 1>about that some other time when we're off air. But <v Speaker 1>uh uh, Lily works. You tell everybody your first you <v Speaker 1>you were you work for the Native Florida Native Plant Society, <v Speaker 1>and Florida has been going through some very scary public <v Speaker 1>land grabs from some of the sleeves bag politicians there. <v Speaker 1>I mean, Florida really is it's like paradise lost in <v Speaker 1>so many ways. It must have been gorgeous. You look <v Speaker 1>at some of the paintings done in eighteen hundreds of <v Speaker 1>the landscape there beautiful, and then you look at it <v Speaker 1>now and it's like the landscape I just described where <v Speaker 1>it's all. You know, it's a it couldn't get any <v Speaker 1>and I suppose it could get uglier. Never say never <v Speaker 1>with America, but you know, it definitely could. Yeah, they <v Speaker 1>could definitely. Okay, So what's been going on there in <v Speaker 1>terms of the public land crabs? Tell everybody about this. <v Speaker 1>This is my people, mad Well. <v Speaker 4>I mean, I think just in the last ten years, <v Speaker 4>but especially the last five years, we've just based unprecedented <v Speaker 4>development pressure across all public and private lands. And you know, <v Speaker 4>the administration that's been in charge has been very friendly <v Speaker 4>to developers and it although it's not, you know, not <v Speaker 4>just one side of the islands, both sides of the island. <v Speaker 4>I do think that. You know, last year we had <v Speaker 4>a very a big success in fighting off development on <v Speaker 4>our public lands, on our state parks. They wanted to <v Speaker 4>and they they snuck it in really sneakily. They wanted <v Speaker 4>to put hotels, pickleball courts, golf courses, a bunch of <v Speaker 4>amenities that are not in line with the mission of <v Speaker 4>state parks, and amenities that you can receive anywhere on <v Speaker 4>other on privately on lands in those areas. <v Speaker 1>It's like, it's so sleazy it belongs in as Simpsons cartoon. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's a joke. It's such a joke, right to go. <v Speaker 4>Nobody goes to a state park to play pickleball, you know, <v Speaker 4>there are so many. <v Speaker 1>Like caddle ball. <v Speaker 4>It's like a little paddle on a tennis court. <v Speaker 1>God, that's so fucking lame. Actually, maybe it could be cool. <v Speaker 1>I shouldn't knock it. I shouldn't notocket. I'm just saying, <v Speaker 1>you know, I mean, I'm. <v Speaker 4>All for people exercising and having fun and playing games, <v Speaker 4>but those are you go to private, you know, facilities <v Speaker 4>or public facilities on other and other areas not intact <v Speaker 4>conservation lands. <v Speaker 1>For that, we should mention the people doing this all <v Speaker 1>they're all like laminated faces. They're all like these fucking <v Speaker 1>disgusting pigs. That's me. This is I really go down <v Speaker 1>an orgy of hate with this. Like I was just <v Speaker 1>thinking about Ron DeSantis's butthole. You know, I don't know <v Speaker 1>if he what kind of electrolysis treatment he does for <v Speaker 1>it or whatever, but I really want to, I really <v Speaker 1>want to get the full gamut of hating these people <v Speaker 1>because what they stand for is so fucking disgusting. Ventriloquist <v Speaker 1>the motherfucker anyway, So these people, I mean, where did <v Speaker 1>this come from? Because this is kind of it's kind <v Speaker 1>of insane. I mean, public are supposed to be public, <v Speaker 1>and now they're coming for them. All over the country, <v Speaker 1>especially in Florida. <v Speaker 4>Developers are mass they they have bought out our politicians. <v Speaker 4>But I think citizens have been you know, asleep at <v Speaker 4>the wheel, and they're finally kind of waking up to <v Speaker 4>the fact that it doesn't matter which political party you <v Speaker 4>belong to. Both sides have been bought and paid for <v Speaker 4>by industry and unfortunately, you know, when they make those <v Speaker 4>large contribus they have expectations. They're implicit expectations about what <v Speaker 4>they were received in returns, sometimes very explicit expectations, and <v Speaker 4>and and that, and that was definitely one of them, <v Speaker 4>but it was it was definitely just the process of <v Speaker 4>how it happened. It was very clear that this was <v Speaker 4>promised to them and they were going to serve it <v Speaker 4>up no matter what. Yeah, it's just straight up corruption, definitely. <v Speaker 4>I mean, it's straight up co correction all across Florida <v Speaker 4>because they're building, you know, these housing developments across Florida <v Speaker 4>that are super cheaply made and that a lot of <v Speaker 4>them are in floodplains. <v Speaker 1>I think because they know. I think that people building <v Speaker 1>them and the politicians know they're not going to be <v Speaker 1>there in fifty years, like most of. <v Speaker 4>Them definitely smash and grab, smash and grab harvest as <v Speaker 4>much as they can. I mean, it's like a form <v Speaker 4>of money laundering. Even this new this construction is just <v Speaker 4>a way to to make a bunch of profit, rip <v Speaker 4>a bunch of profit off of what they can and <v Speaker 4>they have, you know, they have they those housing developments <v Speaker 4>are not going to survive the massively strong and increasingly <v Speaker 4>frequent hurricanes that were now and they're. <v Speaker 1>They're they're built out of likes. I think they're all <v Speaker 1>built out of fucking radiota pine that's probably grown in <v Speaker 1>Chile or New Zealand that itself knockdown beautiful, you know, <v Speaker 1>intact diverse forest. It's all a fucking modern civilization. Really <v Speaker 1>is kind of a Ponzi scheme. <v Speaker 4>But it certainly is. <v Speaker 1>But you see, you see these these neighborhoods, I see <v Speaker 1>I got I would be on prescription opiate's if I <v Speaker 1>lived in them. It's fucking horrible. It's got to be so, <v Speaker 1>I know, dead on the inside. <v Speaker 4>I think that's what That's what makes me, Yeah, further <v Speaker 4>fueled disconnection from nature and uh disaffected, you know, hopeless, <v Speaker 4>you know, just depressed society. I mean there's nothing when <v Speaker 4>you came down to Miami and like the the traffic <v Speaker 4>in Central and South Florida is literally drives you insane. <v Speaker 4>I don't know how anybody can maintain a sense of <v Speaker 4>spiritual fitness while living in places like that. You become <v Speaker 4>angry or you become an angry person. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's terrible for you. Or physical fitness too, I <v Speaker 1>mean the way you get from. <v Speaker 4>A fitness and spiritual fitness effect your physical well. <v Speaker 1>I just think in a landscape that's so dominated by cars, <v Speaker 1>where it's not just a simple grid system, but it's <v Speaker 1>like curvy streets and all these fucked up they paint <v Speaker 1>lines on the on the at these massive intersections to <v Speaker 1>indicate where you go. It's just kind of a free <v Speaker 1>for all clusterfuck of asphalt. It's so dangerous to bike <v Speaker 1>or walk that if you want any kind of exercise <v Speaker 1>you got to go to the fucking gym and listen <v Speaker 1>to the meatheads grunting as they drop weights and breathing <v Speaker 1>all the offcasting plastic from the machines, and listen to <v Speaker 1>shitty potman like it's you know, I can see how it's. <v Speaker 1>It's literally a trap. It is a trap. A lot <v Speaker 1>of people get stuck in this lifestyle. They grow up <v Speaker 1>in it, and they don't know anything else, and this <v Speaker 1>is the way it's supposed to be, and so it's <v Speaker 1>just what's and it's just what's handed to them on <v Speaker 1>a plate. It's just what's what's dolloped on the plate <v Speaker 1>in front of them. Now, fucking eat it and be <v Speaker 1>a good boy or good girl and just go along <v Speaker 1>with it. And then you know, thirty or forty years <v Speaker 1>into it, their fucking life is falling apart. They're depressed, <v Speaker 1>they're anxious. Maybe they're making money, but they hate themselves <v Speaker 1>and their life. And it's it's there's you know, the <v Speaker 1>it's a carrot on a stick existence. There's no fulfillment, <v Speaker 1>and so the only thing to go for is chasing <v Speaker 1>money and shiny objects and all this stupid shit that <v Speaker 1>on leaves you more feeling more empty and around more <v Speaker 1>phony increasingly phonier people. It yeah, seems to I think. <v Speaker 4>I think one of my main missions in life is <v Speaker 4>to remind people that we do not have to live <v Speaker 4>this way, that this is not life does not have <v Speaker 4>to be this miserable, and we are intended to lead <v Speaker 4>a happy, free, joyous existence in connection with nature, and <v Speaker 4>that that life is possible. And I think people are <v Speaker 4>beginning to awaken to the realization that that is the case, <v Speaker 4>and that they have much more power than they previously thought. <v Speaker 4>It's just we've been so indoctrinated to be to accept <v Speaker 4>our powerlessness and to think that we can't do anything. <v Speaker 4>But I mean, even like a friend of mine is <v Speaker 4>running for city commissioner and because I mean, I just <v Speaker 4>left an FWC Advisory Group panel about a wildlife management area, <v Speaker 4>and it's basically they get feedback from stakeholders as to <v Speaker 4>how to manage this land, what are the prior athorities <v Speaker 4>that stakeholders have for how the land is managed. And <v Speaker 4>like the city commissioner there, there are usually city and <v Speaker 4>county commissioners that attend, and often, you know, often those <v Speaker 4>commissioners are developers or in bend with development in some way. <v Speaker 4>And I was surprised that at this one the commissioner <v Speaker 4>was very much not so. And he was talking about <v Speaker 4>developmental pressure and his concerns because this a Senate bill <v Speaker 4>was just passed recently, Senate Bill one eighty, which hands <v Speaker 4>strings local governments from preventing development in their area. That <v Speaker 4>it changes a lot of laws that make it harder <v Speaker 4>for them to resist development. <v Speaker 1>So they're like trying to eliminate any resistance. <v Speaker 4>But but you know, at least this guy is doing something. <v Speaker 4>At least this guy has realized, oh, I can do something. <v Speaker 4>I can least the kind of a county commissioner to <v Speaker 4>show up and do something rather than just sitting back <v Speaker 4>and letting these people who are you know, raping and <v Speaker 4>pillaging to have their way with them. <v Speaker 1>Yeah. Really, the development thing is crazy, Like I can't <v Speaker 1>imagine that being someone's job. Like your job is just <v Speaker 1>to build all these shitty buildings everywhere, and you suppot <v Speaker 1>to find meaning and that's like that's like trying to <v Speaker 1>find meaning in something like family law or like, you know, <v Speaker 1>lawyers especially have it hard. I think, well, they don't, <v Speaker 1>they choose it. Fuck them, But you know what I mean, Yeah, <v Speaker 1>a lot of like if you're not working in like <v Speaker 1>criminal defense, you know, if you're working on like real estate, larks, <v Speaker 1>like everything you're studying is fake. It's all bullshit. It's <v Speaker 1>like man made stuff. And that's what I just it <v Speaker 1>seems so passionless. So I guess that's why they'll just <v Speaker 1>end up going for money. That's the the means is, <v Speaker 1>it's just a means to an end. But the development <v Speaker 1>thing especially, and that's the thing is like Florida is <v Speaker 1>there's been so much development there already. What do they <v Speaker 1>have left? I guess that's why they're coming from the public, <v Speaker 1>very little left. <v Speaker 4>And I think that is why it's really beginning to <v Speaker 4>the citizenry is beginning to wake up and not buy <v Speaker 4>you know, just because my political party is in charge, <v Speaker 4>I'm still going to have to defend public lands because <v Speaker 4>we're beginning to see that, you know, regardless of whether <v Speaker 4>you approve of whatever or you voted for whoever, like, <v Speaker 4>there is going to be unprecedented pressure on our public <v Speaker 4>lands to be developed, and if we don't all unite <v Speaker 4>and stand up for them together, then we're going to <v Speaker 4>lose them. And I think many people are beginning to realize, <v Speaker 4>or they already realize, you know, their little plot of <v Speaker 4>public land near them, how important it is to them. <v Speaker 1>And I think, really quick me, that's the thing is <v Speaker 1>like a lot of right wingers, obviously, especially in the Southeast, <v Speaker 1>where it's just tradition, it's just culture, it's just what <v Speaker 1>you do, and that's the way people think. They're just like, oh, <v Speaker 1>everyone around me thinks it's right, so I'm gonna go <v Speaker 1>with that. They just take Again, it's mostly for ideology. <v Speaker 1>It's mostly just people taking what's put on the plane <v Speaker 1>in front of them. There's very little independent, critical thinking. <v Speaker 4>And they think that they can vote for who they right, <v Speaker 4>they like, then they can sit back and trust that <v Speaker 4>they'll have their best interest at heart, and they don't well. <v Speaker 1>A lot of right wing I think a lot of <v Speaker 1>people that vote for all this right wing bullshit, they don't, <v Speaker 1>you know, it's just what's put on the plane in <v Speaker 1>front of them. And they also get duped like that's <v Speaker 1>I think that's the failure of woke identity politics the <v Speaker 1>last ten fifteen years, is that it came from such <v Speaker 1>a fucking elitist place in a way, like namely the <v Speaker 1>halls of academia. It kind of abandoned the working class, <v Speaker 1>and so it further pushed people that might not have <v Speaker 1>fallen for the right wing bullshit so easily. It pushes <v Speaker 1>them farther to the right, and they're like, well, these <v Speaker 1>people are talking about all this shit. I understand, they're <v Speaker 1>talking down to me and Tom, I'm tell me, I'm terrible. <v Speaker 1>So I'm gonna vote Trump and it's gonna make things better. <v Speaker 1>And so the right wings able to rebrand itself is <v Speaker 1>like the the rebellious party, Like there's somehow the rebels, <v Speaker 1>you know, like they're not like the corporate shills and <v Speaker 1>the police state authoritarians. They're somehow the rebels and they're <v Speaker 1>on the side of the people. And that's what you're <v Speaker 1>talking about. People are finally starting to see through this <v Speaker 1>that it's bullshit. And I'm not saying like the Democrats <v Speaker 1>aren't owned. I mean everyone's owned by corporations. I'm just saying, <v Speaker 1>you know, the right was. It's amazing the pr job <v Speaker 1>they've been able to do for themselves and how much <v Speaker 1>it contradicts reality like they are, I would say almost <v Speaker 1>more than the Democrats, the Party of corporatism, like the <v Speaker 1>party that's gonna fuck you, the party that's gonna fuck <v Speaker 1>you in the art. Yeah, I mean it's again all <v Speaker 1>this like that Mike Lee guy, all these fucking pigs <v Speaker 1>like they oh god, they're so fucking they're such villains man. <v Speaker 1>And then yeah, I don't know, I don't know anyway <v Speaker 1>with Christy Who's who's the Pam BONDI She's from Florida, right. <v Speaker 4>Yep, she's she used to be our attorney too. <v Speaker 1>She looks like the fucking alien and drag from Mars attacks. <v Speaker 1>You know what, the fucking it's amazing. Rick Scott too, <v Speaker 1>that guy's a fucking pig. I mean, yeah, my god, <v Speaker 1>what was Rick Scott was involved in some sort of <v Speaker 1>development scheme. <v Speaker 4>Right, medicare fraud? <v Speaker 1>What was he doing? <v Speaker 5>Yeah? <v Speaker 4>Through nursing homes. He was frauding, defrauding medicare with he <v Speaker 4>had like a whole bunch of nursing homes that he owned, <v Speaker 4>and it was the largest medicare fraud in history. <v Speaker 1>How did he get off. <v Speaker 4>Paying some fine or something? You know, he was rich <v Speaker 4>and so he got off and then he used that <v Speaker 4>money to run for governor in one God, she's said <v Speaker 4>in the most I think that was his campaign was <v Speaker 4>the most expensive campaign for governor. And you know, that's <v Speaker 4>what has happened. We've reached this point where you know, <v Speaker 4>our political seats are bought and sold, and the people <v Speaker 4>that have more money are the more soulless and the <v Speaker 4>more despicable and the more you know, corrupt. <v Speaker 1>Yeah. I called a friend of mine today and she's like, <v Speaker 1>she's like seventy seventy five and she picks up. She's like, hi, Joey, <v Speaker 1>I was just talking about fascist laughing, And so I'm <v Speaker 1>like what, You're like, oh yeah, I mean you could <v Speaker 1>tell she already. You know, she knows she's got like <v Speaker 1>a decade left. Maybe she doesn't give a fuck. She's <v Speaker 1>just like in that George Carl And I'm just here <v Speaker 1>for the rest of the show. But she was talking <v Speaker 1>about that, and she's, you know, we just we just <v Speaker 1>got to talking about the and so anyway, I was, <v Speaker 1>I was talking to her, and you know, we got <v Speaker 1>to talk about just the state of things, and I <v Speaker 1>was like, it's never getting better here. She's like, this <v Speaker 1>is like the country's banana republic time. It's going to <v Speaker 1>be like this, you know, for the indefinite future, at <v Speaker 1>least for the next couple of decades. Like the you think, <v Speaker 1>like the Supreme courts that are going to reverse Citizens United. <v Speaker 1>You think like we're ever going to have health care <v Speaker 1>like anyone that got any politician that got into power <v Speaker 1>and try to put in like a public universal health <v Speaker 1>care option would be capped immediately because it's going to <v Speaker 1>annihilate an entire industry. You think the owners of this <v Speaker 1>country are going to let that happen, Like that's never <v Speaker 1>you know, I just I don't know. So she's like, <v Speaker 1>you know, well, where are you gonna go? I'm like, <v Speaker 1>I'll probably you know, keep a home base here and <v Speaker 1>just you know, make sure I get out enough and <v Speaker 1>maybe you know, eventually, you know, just be searching for <v Speaker 1>where I want to go to in the next ten <v Speaker 1>years and she was like, well, what about Canada, And <v Speaker 1>I was like, Canada is like the same fucking thing. <v Speaker 1>It's just America light, you know, like yeah, you got <v Speaker 1>health care, but like people there, there's people there that <v Speaker 1>want to be the US, like they want Trump to <v Speaker 1>take take Canada like this, say, stupid shit. <v Speaker 4>Is all over the world. The rise of authoritarian regimes <v Speaker 4>are it's cristine and populism. <v Speaker 1>I don't know what that comes from. I don't know <v Speaker 1>if it's just this human be a sycophant and follow <v Speaker 1>and then of course the sociopaths always make it to <v Speaker 1>the top because that's what they want. They want power <v Speaker 1>and money. I don't know, but I. <v Speaker 4>Mean, I do think it's a natural result of capitalism. <v Speaker 4>But I also think it is partially because we are <v Speaker 4>reaching this apex with climate change and there is increasing <v Speaker 4>chaos insecurity, fear, you know, and those types of regimes <v Speaker 4>you know, feed off of off of things like that. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, because they why, because they're so good at pretending <v Speaker 1>to be in power. <v Speaker 4>They come in and pretend to be the big, strong <v Speaker 4>daddy that's going to beat down any bad things that <v Speaker 4>happen that might approach. But you're not going to beat <v Speaker 4>down mother nature. <v Speaker 1>That is kind of the archetype human condition. I guess, <v Speaker 1>you know, it's like some big dumb chimp comes in <v Speaker 1>and bangs a stick on the ground and everyone's Okay, yeah, <v Speaker 1>it's good, we'll follow this guy. It seems like you <v Speaker 1>know what you do. It's I hope we make it. <v Speaker 1>I hope we enlighten as a as a species past <v Speaker 1>that one day. I guess it takes culture. <v Speaker 4>I think I have. <v Speaker 1>I believe we will, just might take a very long time, <v Speaker 1>and it might be very rocky and bumpy a long way. Okay. <v Speaker 1>So anyway, So what's the status now with with public <v Speaker 1>land being up for sale because the state Parks initiative <v Speaker 1>was defeated last year. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, we defeated that, but I think that kind of <v Speaker 4>woke people up and they're beginning to take notice of <v Speaker 4>a lot more of the public land, the corruption, the <v Speaker 4>dealings of developers that is happening on both public and <v Speaker 4>private lands in Florida. And so there has been this resurgence. <v Speaker 4>And I was joking, I mean, because I feel like <v Speaker 4>we need conservation needs to be bipartisan, and I do <v Speaker 4>think that it is. It is, you know, a topic <v Speaker 4>that is lifting the wool from the eyes of the veil, <v Speaker 4>from the eyes of so many people on both the <v Speaker 4>left and the right, that our politicians do not have <v Speaker 4>their best interests in mind because of this, how corrupt <v Speaker 4>this system is, and just that the people in power <v Speaker 4>are the people who have realized that they can get <v Speaker 4>their way if they hold a seat in political political office, <v Speaker 4>so they're the ones that do it and not the <v Speaker 4>people who have real integrity, morals and values. And that <v Speaker 4>we need more people with real integrity, morals and values <v Speaker 4>showing up to our commission meetings and running for local <v Speaker 4>and state offices. But also we just need more of <v Speaker 4>those people paying attention and showing up and speaking up <v Speaker 4>when stuff like this happens. That I was joking with <v Speaker 4>a friend of mine and I was like, we should <v Speaker 4>start a new political party, the Florida Panther Party and <v Speaker 4>have like that, you know that old black panther UH <v Speaker 4>poster that had like the panther and it said it <v Speaker 4>should say protect public lands by any means necessary. Yeah, <v Speaker 4>And I because I feel like we're getting to this <v Speaker 4>point where, you know, there have been such massive cuts <v Speaker 4>on the federal level for land management as well, like <v Speaker 4>if our lands don't burn fire. Florida is a fire <v Speaker 4>dependent ecosystems that the majority of ours of Florida, the <v Speaker 4>majority of the lands here were burning on a almost <v Speaker 4>yearly based. <v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, with the amount of rainfall you guys get, <v Speaker 1>ship grows so fast it's gotta burn. You know, you <v Speaker 1>can only reach a tipping point when there's too much. <v Speaker 4>We have the amounts of storms we have, we have <v Speaker 4>the really high rates of lightning as well, which we're <v Speaker 4>starting fires. And you know, if if you know, the <v Speaker 4>if this state is not able to manage our lands, <v Speaker 4>then it's going to be I think it should be <v Speaker 4>we should do it, we can do it. I think <v Speaker 4>we need to be thinking outside of the box and <v Speaker 4>understanding that we do have power, we can do more <v Speaker 4>than what and that we just have to assert that <v Speaker 4>in many ways. <v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, but you need an intelligent populace the term <v Speaker 1>right to run, to run ship yourself, you need intelligent populace. <v Speaker 1>And that is where I mean all this shit, it <v Speaker 1>makes sense what they're doing defunding education and also defunding <v Speaker 1>the agencies that are in charge of public lands and <v Speaker 1>all this shit. <v Speaker 4>It's like just putting developers on the boards. <v Speaker 1>It's so fucking dirty, man, it's so dirty. Like developed, <v Speaker 1>there should be a law that bars developers from having <v Speaker 1>any connection at all to state, to God like that <v Speaker 1>just clear separation, so any in barring any influence, you know. Yeah, <v Speaker 1>or make it harder for them at least, you know, <v Speaker 1>make it much harder. They're still going to be coming <v Speaker 1>for it, but make it harder. So yeah, it's sad. <v Speaker 1>It's fucking crazy. I saw that. I don't know, man, <v Speaker 1>I I it's again. I think, uh, you know, who <v Speaker 1>was I talking to? Somebody was telling me like someone <v Speaker 1>they've got some investor circle and people are talking about <v Speaker 1>like it was. I think it was a friend of <v Speaker 1>mine who was saying that he drank with He said <v Speaker 1>he was like drinking. There's some like bar he goes to, <v Speaker 1>and he was talking to some guy who's a fucking <v Speaker 1>investor who he, you know, would have no contact with otherwise, <v Speaker 1>like doesn't they're just live in different worlds. And the <v Speaker 1>this guy was telling him, like, you know, a lot <v Speaker 1>of like his investor friends aren't even putting money into <v Speaker 1>large projects in any of the more humid Gulf Coast states, uh, <v Speaker 1>you know, from Houston East basically because the hurricane intensities <v Speaker 1>is going to be so intense and it's it's too volatile, <v Speaker 1>and it's going to be. <v Speaker 4>That is reflected in the housing market right now. We <v Speaker 4>have one of the worst housing markets in the nation. <v Speaker 4>It's terrible and yet and yet uh, nobody's buying houses here. <v Speaker 4>Everybody's leaving. There are multiple reasons for that, but one <v Speaker 4>of the big ones it's the storms, but also the <v Speaker 4>Santa's deregulated the insurance industry, so a bunch of insurers <v Speaker 4>then pulled out because it's not a profitable place for <v Speaker 4>them to be and they were only being held here <v Speaker 4>by regulation. So the prices went up astronomically for home <v Speaker 4>insurance and then some of a lot of them, several <v Speaker 4>of them just pulled out of the state entirely because <v Speaker 4>the reality is that if we don't stop burning fossil fuels, <v Speaker 4>we will get stronger and more frequent hurricanes to the <v Speaker 4>likes of which we couldnot even comprehend. And like Hurricane Michael, <v Speaker 4>really change really opened my mind to the future of <v Speaker 4>what Florida could be if we don't do anything. Because <v Speaker 4>it used to be that hurricanes could not maintain their strength, <v Speaker 4>their wind strength so far inland, but because the Gulf <v Speaker 4>of Mexico is warming. <v Speaker 1>Energy. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, the energy, it's like, provides like a battery pack <v Speaker 4>to these storms and they get bigger and they are <v Speaker 4>strong enough to maintain their strength so far inland. Like <v Speaker 4>so far, it's there will become a time when the <v Speaker 4>entire Gulf coast is uninhabitable because we won't be able <v Speaker 4>to rebuild fast enough. And insurers know that. Insurers believe <v Speaker 4>in climate change, they know, but unfortunately. <v Speaker 1>Climate it's so it's crazy to me too that like, <v Speaker 1>this is a this has become so well, so efficiently <v Speaker 1>politicized that people are able to deny what's right in <v Speaker 1>front of them and what's happening. To anyone who's over <v Speaker 1>the age of twenty and has seen it happen, you know, <v Speaker 1>they're able to deny it. And it's like, I mean, <v Speaker 1>the logic for anyone to be like, oh, yeah, the <v Speaker 1>oil companies have invested interest in denying this, uh so, <v Speaker 1>uh so this is obviously bullshit. We can see it happening. <v Speaker 1>Like who's got if you're on the scale, who's got <v Speaker 1>more of a propensity and reason to lie these nerdy <v Speaker 1>scientists or to oil companies. <v Speaker 2>Oh, the oil companies are protecting this. You know, they've <v Speaker 2>got our best interests at heart. They're the ones that <v Speaker 2>are trying to to keep things, to keep humanity together. <v Speaker 2>Like what like it's it's again, that too, is like <v Speaker 2>what the fuck? <v Speaker 5>Man? <v Speaker 1>Like, how do you get people that's dumb? How do <v Speaker 1>you convince them it's wild? <v Speaker 4>You deny them a good education and make them miser. <v Speaker 1>And I think it's yeah, it's all culture too, like <v Speaker 1>those I think a lot of those people. <v Speaker 4>Culture is designed to make us. <v Speaker 1>But also well, well no, I'm just talking about the <v Speaker 1>way culture works. It's like you step out of line <v Speaker 1>and go against the ideology espoused by your culture, you're <v Speaker 1>gonna get you're gonna turn heads, and you're gonna be ostracized, <v Speaker 1>whether it's left or right. And so if you start saying, oh, <v Speaker 1>climate change is happening, people, you know, the people at <v Speaker 1>the fucking bar with you wherever are going to start saying, <v Speaker 1>oh this is you know, they're gonna call you a <v Speaker 1>pussy or you know whatever, liberal libtard whatever, Like it's <v Speaker 1>it's crazy, I mean. And so there's there's there's a <v Speaker 1>social reward and punishment system for going against it, And <v Speaker 1>I think that's what the same thing why I think <v Speaker 1>a lot of people voted for Trump even though he's <v Speaker 1>like an obvious shit bags. People know that they would <v Speaker 1>be looked down on if they vote for or like <v Speaker 1>why a lot of progressives like come on, Kamala Harris sucked, <v Speaker 1>but like a lot of especially like young Rezuomers probably <v Speaker 1>were like, I'm not going to vote for her because <v Speaker 1>that would that, you know, I'll get looked down on <v Speaker 1>by my group, even though it's basically a last ditch <v Speaker 1>effort to save, you know, prevent this dirtier shit bag <v Speaker 1>from getting an office. Like again, if you gotta, if <v Speaker 1>you got a choice, been getting slapped in the face <v Speaker 1>or like scalped, I'll take the slap in the face, <v Speaker 1>which is what you know, I'll vote for Harris was whatever. <v Speaker 1>I mean, it doesn't matter anymore. But again, there's there's <v Speaker 1>it's all the way humans work is all social rewards <v Speaker 1>and punishment. It's and that's what's so frustrating for me <v Speaker 1>about it. I guess because most people generally stick to <v Speaker 1>that that uh, that rule. So anyway, but you know, <v Speaker 1>with with any of this dark shit that you know <v Speaker 1>that we're talking about I think again, the answer is <v Speaker 1>always in reconnecting with the living world. You know, whether <v Speaker 1>it's just having a fucking like eight by ten patch <v Speaker 1>of native plants in your yard where you can watch <v Speaker 1>all the birds and shit coming to visit it, or <v Speaker 1>whether it's being able to take a walk along the <v Speaker 1>fucking you know, a canal that hasn't been mode, where <v Speaker 1>there's actual plant life, where there's something alive that's not <v Speaker 1>like a planted shitty crape myrtle or some horticultural atrocity, <v Speaker 1>you know, the landscape and garbage something like that. I <v Speaker 1>think that always it feels good for people. I think <v Speaker 1>that is what you know, we need more of that. <v Speaker 1>We need people. You show them that, and you at <v Speaker 1>least half of them are going to become converts, you know. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, yes, And what we do to the land is <v Speaker 4>what we do to ourselves. And so when we harm <v Speaker 4>the land, we are harming ourselves mentally, physically and spiritually. <v Speaker 4>And yeah, waking people up to the fact that everything <v Speaker 4>is interconnected and we have the strength to turn things around. <v Speaker 4>And I know that we all, many of us feel <v Speaker 4>really really hopeless right now, but I I do not. <v Speaker 4>I mean, I struggle with it at times, But when <v Speaker 4>I do, I take that hopelessness to nature, and I <v Speaker 4>encourage everybody to do this. When you are feeling hopeless <v Speaker 4>and lost and scared, go outside to a natural area <v Speaker 4>that you can access and ask for what you need. <v Speaker 4>You know, put your hands in the earth and ask <v Speaker 4>for cry if you need to stop, but. <v Speaker 1>I don't care. <v Speaker 4>Sorry, sorry, I'm gonna you gotta let me. <v Speaker 1>Too, and wish for the swift death of your enemies. <v Speaker 4>So I want to say, ask for what you need, <v Speaker 4>Ask for the strength you need, Ask for the to <v Speaker 4>re relieved of this burden of grief, because I think <v Speaker 4>so many of us that are you know, sensitive and <v Speaker 4>in touch with the natural world, we are grieving right <v Speaker 4>now and we have to process this grief in order <v Speaker 4>to heal and move forward as a society. And so <v Speaker 4>deposit your grief into the earth. Ask for the strength <v Speaker 4>and power that you need. Whatever you need, you can <v Speaker 4>ask for that and know that that strength and power <v Speaker 4>is all around you, especially if you're anywhere near trees <v Speaker 4>or earth. You can go outside sometimes, you know, I'll <v Speaker 4>just go outside with my shoes off and touch the <v Speaker 4>ground and try to feel that strength returning to me <v Speaker 4>and I know that sounds when we were cuckoo or whatever. <v Speaker 4>I don't really care. At this point. We're in very <v Speaker 4>dark times and we this is a must for people <v Speaker 4>to awaken to our connection with the earth and our <v Speaker 4>dependency upon it. <v Speaker 1>But I think it's okay to ask for like a <v Speaker 1>piano to fall on like fucking jd Vance's that or <v Speaker 1>something too. I think that's right. <v Speaker 4>Yeah, sometimes I imagine a piano wire around the neck. <v Speaker 1>Now I talk about a whole piano. I want like it. <v Speaker 1>I want it to be entertaining. I want like a <v Speaker 1>fall from above pianos and safets and shit. Anyway, Okay, well, <v Speaker 1>thanks a lot, thanks Lily. I appreciate that you're giving <v Speaker 1>us the info on a Yeah, Florida's fucking anyway. You <v Speaker 1>have so Lake Wales Ridge in October. I'll call you <v Speaker 1>about that. We'll be out there, all right, Okay, all right, bye, <v Speaker 1>all right, anyway, that's two hours right there, we hit <v Speaker 1>the mark. Thanks for listening. I appree, I appreciate I <v Speaker 1>appreciate you. Thank you so much for coming here and <v Speaker 1>listening to Anyway. Uh, we're gonna be on tour and <v Speaker 1>I don't know if we're taking a fucking club wagon <v Speaker 1>or what. But we're gonna be on tour the club <v Speaker 1>Al's club Wagon on my truck and I'm gonna be <v Speaker 1>doing it. It's a two hour presentation on lawn killing <v Speaker 1>horticultural atrocities, how ridiculous modern American landscaping is dope native <v Speaker 1>prairie plants. Uh. And then a lot of screaming and shouting. <v Speaker 1>And that's screaming. It's like an elevated to It's like this. <v Speaker 1>It's a it's a very abrasive. It's very abraive. I <v Speaker 1>don't appreciate it. It's very abraid, very abrasive. I can <v Speaker 1>tell down to profanity if you got if there's kids <v Speaker 1>in there, if I see kids, I'm not gonna be <v Speaker 1>cursing so much. I'll turn it down. Okay, no kids. <v Speaker 1>It's a cluster fuck of curse words. It's profanity, you know. <v Speaker 4>And uh. <v Speaker 1>And then we'll be selling printing a bunch of shirts <v Speaker 1>in a garage. Kill your lawn shit, you know, have <v Speaker 1>some uh, maybe get some yard signs or something too, <v Speaker 1>and it'll be a nice time. Why don't you come out. <v Speaker 1>We're doing the Midwest, We're awarding the big city. We're <v Speaker 1>awarding the coastal cities for this coastal elite global coastal <v Speaker 1>elite globalist. We're gonna be We're gonna do Omaha, Lincoln, Hello, Nebraska. <v Speaker 1>We're doing who's gonna hook up Iway shows? Is there <v Speaker 1>anyone who can hook up shows in Des Moines, Davenport, <v Speaker 1>Rapid City? Any it? He's in between. I one never <v Speaker 1>gets any love. We're here to show it love. And <v Speaker 1>check out that uh patch of salvia azarrea but a <v Speaker 1>highways stop. I don't know. Look it's I think it's <v Speaker 1>a inand I don't think my I don't think I <v Speaker 1>have obscured the location. Someone gets seed of that and <v Speaker 1>grow that, or you're an asshole if you live in <v Speaker 1>that area and you're not trying to grow salvia azaria <v Speaker 1>azeria however you want to pronounce it, you're an asshole. <v Speaker 1>And uh what else? Oh yeah, and join the Patreon <v Speaker 1>if you want to hear me reading the first twenty <v Speaker 1>five thirty minutes of Concrete Botany, the book that's due <v Speaker 1>out in April. I think that's something that have a <v Speaker 1>grocery day, go for your somebody goes off to my <v Speaker 1>girl choice say after dada hate. They drink doles, bears, Hawks, socks. <v Speaker 6>Bulls, Sago pie a little longer like I DL piece <v Speaker 6>so they've read rolled mustache, the sauce of Mike Tickers <v Speaker 6>forehead and hair combs to the side, looking like a <v Speaker 6>piece of foam builk Speaker's red cooler. Eighty five Bear soupers, <v Speaker 6>Polar sausage proverbs, walking like my cockers, Sta syatams, no <v Speaker 6>shirt jewels could get a case of squirt white suppists <v Speaker 6>because I forgot to get the minute rice. So I'm <v Speaker 6>back in the damnfield to get a stinking back of ice. <v Speaker 6>To get a stinking back of rice. My wife Jorge <v Speaker 6>skewt but tastes really looked me like I ate juicy <v Speaker 6>fruit had me dancing like Chris Penn and footloose. Eighty <v Speaker 6>five Walter Rubles old style back of culs, go to <v Speaker 6>a stool, tools and weed whacker fuel eighty five Bear sulvers, <v Speaker 6>stay seattles, got room play a basement, suff up shot fat, <v Speaker 6>clean up, cook rox cook chops here. <v Speaker 1>Heat shouldn't be that hot. <v Speaker 6>Keep your juices in the chops, keep your juices in <v Speaker 6>the brots. Serve from my favorite place, Tato salad and <v Speaker 6>great pop. My favorite actor was Dinning. He longed before <v Speaker 6>he played night, but Barrener was a substitute. <v Speaker 1>Everything was going right. <v Speaker 6>Even after Jordan left and Dave Corzine retired. So dust <v Speaker 6>the s wild throws, Mike Dicker got fired. Favorite actor <v Speaker 6>dnnity favorite drink old dolls, bears, fox socks, bulls, play <v Speaker 6>softball with the guys. Wife may curly fries, drink about <v Speaker 6>four doves grounded out two by flies in the view <v Speaker 6>of down Western Stop and get some more rots on sale, <v Speaker 6>chicken and tiny sausages going pop. <v Speaker 1>This week fishing trip. <v Speaker 6>Gotta get some new flies. Wife packed turkey SUPs, jay <v Speaker 6>chips and beach pie. Swash a little danaheat, pull out <v Speaker 6>the laser. This it's like for one, two three, it's <v Speaker 6>Baronser makes great flicks. Listen to the shuffle for running <v Speaker 6>Richard Dispard. Damn I left those orange pops and the <v Speaker 6>trunk got a skylark speak a couple old dolls ship. <v Speaker 6>There's my damn wife, you know one the outby back. <v Speaker 6>I gotta get some more heights back in the damn Viewick, <v Speaker 6>I should go to the damn bar. I saw I <v Speaker 6>think Kownsion, the Eatons and a sports car. <v Speaker 1>Favorite to act O Danahey, favorite drink, old Dolls, Bears, Hawks, socks. <v Speaker 6>Bulls, play a little poker, spend time with the wife, <v Speaker 6>take her off the Bennegains, see if they cook the <v Speaker 6>chops right, go over, get a laser with this projection <v Speaker 6>of string TV for to those Italian beef and the <v Speaker 6>movie starting. Tommy b Back in the Damn Buick cut <v Speaker 6>on w c KG, caught us song by Cliff Bryant <v Speaker 6>interview with Dennahee. So I'm trying with down Western Ham. <v Speaker 6>I think I've gotta stop his ayers. Got a splitting <v Speaker 6>the freaking headic So I popped a couple of Bears. <v Speaker 6>I'm back in the Damn Buick. Think I need an <v Speaker 6>oil check The battis of George Thorow with smoke spots <v Speaker 6>on my back. Read the sports section. Bears in their <v Speaker 6>old line trying to find a decent Viero winning more <v Speaker 6>south Side. <v Speaker 1>But on w c KG, Huey Lewis and the News <v Speaker 1>the hard Rock and. <v Speaker 6>Rollers, Go beat Bears, those favorite actor Daddy, favorite drink dolls, Bears, Hawks, socks, Dolls, <v Speaker 6>Favorite Day Sunday, favorite team, the Bears, favorite store adventures. <v Speaker 6>Sayers says favorite show Danza, also The Gules weather Man's <v Speaker 6>Killing music, The Bulls, Favorite actor, Dunny, favorite drink gold Dolls, Bears, hawks, socks, balls, bulls, balls, <v Speaker 6>bulls balls, bulls, bulls, bulls, bulls,
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