220 | Repetitive Play and/or Self-Soothing in Early Sessions
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I address a question from Suzanne in Maryland, who has been working with a six-year-old child that engages in repetitive dressing and undressing of Barbie dolls in each session. Suzanne wonders how to interpret this behavior and whether it aligns with themes like nurturing and caregiving. I explain that this type of repetitive play can often be a form of self-soothing, especially in early sessions when a child is still in the initiation and rapport-building phase. This repetitive, ritualistic behavior can be common for children experiencing high levels of anxiety as it creates a sense of control and comfort.
I also touch on why the playroom is a screen-free zone and how to handle requests for music or technology in the playroom. While a child's desire for music may also be a self-soothing strategy, introducing technology can be a distraction from the therapeutic process.
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Ask Me Questions: Call (813) 812-5525, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast
Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,300 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,309 --> 00:00:08,119 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,399 --> 00:00:10,550 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:12,590 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 4 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:14,949 a master class in child-centered Play therapy 5 00:00:15,020 --> 00:00:17,299 and practical support and application for your 6 00:00:17,309 --> 00:00:19,129 work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:22,790 In today's episode. I am answering a question from Suzanne in Maryland 8 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:25,920 and her question is about a six year 9 00:00:25,930 --> 00:00:30,079 old client that has been dressing and undressing Barbies 10 00:00:30,430 --> 00:00:32,259 in each of his sessions. 11 00:00:33,090 --> 00:00:37,299 So we're going to talk through that. She's curious about 12 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:40,310 the behavior, the theme, how to 13 00:00:40,700 --> 00:00:41,950 understand what's going on. 14 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:43,430 So we're going to talk through that. 15 00:00:43,439 --> 00:00:47,349 But before we get into that, I just wanted to share with you all what I consider to be, 16 00:00:48,099 --> 00:00:51,040 a celebration, happy joy moment. 17 00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:55,200 I looked at the emails that I've received in 18 00:00:55,580 --> 00:00:57,150 a very recent amount of time. 19 00:00:57,619 --> 00:01:00,909 I don't know the exact time frame but know that it's been quite recent 20 00:01:01,439 --> 00:01:06,720 that I pulled all of these from. And I just wanted to give you the list of countries 21 00:01:07,010 --> 00:01:09,809 from whom I've received emails 22 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:11,059 and 23 00:01:11,709 --> 00:01:13,199 this says several things 24 00:01:13,339 --> 00:01:14,260 to me. Number one, 25 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:16,019 there are 26 00:01:16,230 --> 00:01:21,709 CCPT practitioners literally all over the world, which makes my heart so happy. 27 00:01:21,989 --> 00:01:22,870 Number two, 28 00:01:23,379 --> 00:01:24,279 there are 29 00:01:25,110 --> 00:01:28,599 people working with children, therapists, counselors, clinicians, 30 00:01:28,699 --> 00:01:29,949 working with children 31 00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:33,839 and wanting to do right by them in countries all over the world. 32 00:01:34,500 --> 00:01:37,769 And there are people listening to this podcast all over the world. 33 00:01:38,250 --> 00:01:40,910 So I'm just gonna read you in this recent amount of time, 34 00:01:41,099 --> 00:01:44,099 the emails or the countries from whom I've 35 00:01:44,110 --> 00:01:47,690 received emails and I just want you to celebrate 36 00:01:47,959 --> 00:01:52,580 how CCPT is literally becoming something that every child 37 00:01:52,589 --> 00:01:55,339 my hope is that every child will have access to. 38 00:01:55,660 --> 00:01:58,150 That is really one of my greatest ambitions 39 00:01:58,389 --> 00:02:01,139 is that no matter where a child is in the world, 40 00:02:01,330 --> 00:02:04,209 that they will have access to a CCPT practitioner. 41 00:02:04,620 --> 00:02:06,779 So here are the countries Taiwan, 42 00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:08,300 Iraq, 43 00:02:08,649 --> 00:02:09,660 Afghanistan, 44 00:02:10,029 --> 00:02:11,050 Singapore, 45 00:02:11,449 --> 00:02:12,220 Iran, 46 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:13,850 South Africa, 47 00:02:14,179 --> 00:02:15,500 the Virgin Islands, 48 00:02:15,690 --> 00:02:16,460 India, 49 00:02:16,929 --> 00:02:17,820 Scotland, 50 00:02:18,050 --> 00:02:18,940 and New Zealand. 51 00:02:20,339 --> 00:02:21,559 And that's not comprehensive. 52 00:02:21,570 --> 00:02:23,979 That's not every country I've ever received an email from. 53 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:25,889 That's just in a recent time span. 54 00:02:26,220 --> 00:02:28,520 The people that have reached out to me from those countries, 55 00:02:28,529 --> 00:02:30,000 listening to this podcast, 56 00:02:30,899 --> 00:02:34,649 fully engaged in CCPT and helping children all over the world. 57 00:02:34,869 --> 00:02:37,119 And many of these are countries that 58 00:02:37,309 --> 00:02:41,369 do not value children, they don't value freedom, they don't value autonomy. 59 00:02:41,630 --> 00:02:45,130 If you remember the question that I answered from 60 00:02:45,380 --> 00:02:46,139 India a 61 00:02:46,389 --> 00:02:47,529 couple of weeks ago, 62 00:02:47,809 --> 00:02:51,130 she actually said in the email, culturally, 63 00:02:51,315 --> 00:02:57,884 this goes against everything that is normal. CCPT is something totally foreign 64 00:02:58,065 --> 00:02:59,815 culturally in India 65 00:02:59,945 --> 00:03:05,074 because they value obedience and compliance and structure and all of those things. 66 00:03:05,145 --> 00:03:07,994 So the freedom and autonomy that CCPT affords 67 00:03:08,365 --> 00:03:09,904 in some of these countries, 68 00:03:10,085 --> 00:03:11,774 children are not valued, 69 00:03:12,175 --> 00:03:14,285 independence and freedom are not valued. 70 00:03:14,690 --> 00:03:17,550 But yet there are practitioners that are providing this 71 00:03:17,559 --> 00:03:19,350 for kids because this is what kids need. 72 00:03:19,630 --> 00:03:21,839 It just makes me so happy. So I wanted to share that. 73 00:03:21,889 --> 00:03:25,039 Hopefully, that makes you celebrate and makes you smile like it does me. 74 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:26,119 Ok. 75 00:03:26,220 --> 00:03:30,029 So let me read parts of Suzanne's email and then I can 76 00:03:30,039 --> 00:03:32,389 dive into this a little bit and we'll talk through this together. 77 00:03:33,149 --> 00:03:36,210 She says, hi, Doctor Brenna. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. 78 00:03:36,220 --> 00:03:38,770 You're helping so many children and families with what you do. 79 00:03:39,300 --> 00:03:40,449 Thank you for that Suzanne. 80 00:03:40,630 --> 00:03:43,960 I have a question about a child that's six years old that I've been working with. 81 00:03:43,970 --> 00:03:45,500 I've had three sessions with him 82 00:03:45,820 --> 00:03:48,610 and he plays with my Barbies, both male and female. 83 00:03:48,619 --> 00:03:52,270 And the only thing he does with them is dress and undress them from head to toe. 84 00:03:52,559 --> 00:03:54,550 He takes their clothes off and their shoes. 85 00:03:54,559 --> 00:03:57,330 He says he wants to find different clothes or outfits for them, 86 00:03:58,149 --> 00:04:00,289 but then puts on the same clothing. 87 00:04:00,619 --> 00:04:03,610 He does this with about four or five dolls while doing this. 88 00:04:03,669 --> 00:04:06,110 He asks me to play popular music and we 89 00:04:06,119 --> 00:04:08,869 sing together while he dresses and undresses the dolls. 90 00:04:09,009 --> 00:04:11,169 He's excited to come to the playroom each week, 91 00:04:11,179 --> 00:04:14,529 but I don't understand this behavior and the theme that it falls under, 92 00:04:14,539 --> 00:04:17,500 I was thinking nurturing and caregiving, but I'm just not sure. 93 00:04:18,309 --> 00:04:21,209 Ok, so Suzanne in Maryland, thank you so much for the email 94 00:04:21,619 --> 00:04:22,559 and 95 00:04:22,690 --> 00:04:27,559 let's talk through this because obviously three sessions in it's very new. 96 00:04:27,570 --> 00:04:28,980 We're still in initiation, 97 00:04:28,989 --> 00:04:32,359 we're still in warm up and there's likely a lot 98 00:04:32,369 --> 00:04:35,559 going on just because this is a new experience. 99 00:04:35,890 --> 00:04:38,480 So I'm going to process that a little bit first 100 00:04:38,649 --> 00:04:40,200 and then I'll dive into some other thoughts. 101 00:04:40,209 --> 00:04:44,230 So we know that when a child is in the initiation and warm up, 102 00:04:45,089 --> 00:04:49,250 they are needing to build rapport and trust and relationship, connection, 103 00:04:49,260 --> 00:04:50,809 bond all of those things. 104 00:04:51,089 --> 00:04:55,989 And often that means early on in the process, kids are not ready, willing or able 105 00:04:56,700 --> 00:04:58,829 to dive into true work yet 106 00:04:59,190 --> 00:05:03,160 because they still are trying to sort out what this is all about. 107 00:05:03,170 --> 00:05:05,820 And can I trust this person and can I 108 00:05:06,059 --> 00:05:08,510 understand what this environment is all about? 109 00:05:08,660 --> 00:05:13,000 What do I actually need to work on? What do I inherently understand is an issue? 110 00:05:13,010 --> 00:05:16,070 Am I ready to do that all of that? So there's all of these layers 111 00:05:16,359 --> 00:05:18,470 of insecurity and curiosity 112 00:05:18,890 --> 00:05:20,640 sometimes also confusion 113 00:05:20,910 --> 00:05:25,010 when we know that we're that early into the process. So three sessions in, 114 00:05:25,390 --> 00:05:28,649 we recognize that often if a child does 115 00:05:29,109 --> 00:05:33,529 this kind of behavior, not necessarily dressing and undressing, but repetitive, 116 00:05:33,540 --> 00:05:35,369 very consistent play, 117 00:05:35,779 --> 00:05:37,160 it's safe 118 00:05:38,119 --> 00:05:38,799 and 119 00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:41,769 it's a way of avoiding, 120 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:44,029 not in a negative way, 121 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,799 but it's a way of avoiding work because if I 122 00:05:46,809 --> 00:05:49,950 can undress and dress a doll for 50 minutes straight, 123 00:05:49,959 --> 00:05:51,309 three sessions in a row, 124 00:05:51,799 --> 00:05:55,959 I'm not forced to face anything else. I'm not forced to dive in deeper. 125 00:05:56,029 --> 00:05:58,730 I'm not forced to do anything that I'm going to be uncomfortable with. 126 00:05:59,670 --> 00:06:02,899 So early on before a child goes through resistance, 127 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,809 we know that they will sometimes do that kind of repetitive play 128 00:06:07,119 --> 00:06:08,140 because it's safe. 129 00:06:08,149 --> 00:06:12,579 We see this when kids come in and they gravitate toward art or drawing, 130 00:06:12,829 --> 00:06:16,029 we see this when kids come in and gravitate toward board games, 131 00:06:16,179 --> 00:06:18,250 these are safe types of play 132 00:06:18,609 --> 00:06:23,170 and it makes sense because they need to feel secure and comfortable 133 00:06:23,380 --> 00:06:26,250 in a new environment with a new person and they're not 134 00:06:26,260 --> 00:06:28,970 really sure what this whole playroom thing is all about. 135 00:06:29,700 --> 00:06:33,619 So we recognize three sessions in that's likely part of it. 136 00:06:33,630 --> 00:06:37,160 It's just the stage and the phase in which he finds himself. 137 00:06:37,869 --> 00:06:39,799 However, I absolutely think 138 00:06:39,929 --> 00:06:42,160 that the fact that he is dressing and undressing 139 00:06:42,170 --> 00:06:45,309 dolls that very much aligns with nurturing and caregiving. 140 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:47,739 So I think you were on target with that hypothesis. 141 00:06:48,209 --> 00:06:51,359 But I also think that this is very ritualistic 142 00:06:51,950 --> 00:06:53,170 because think about 143 00:06:53,399 --> 00:06:55,290 it, if over 50 minutes, 144 00:06:55,559 --> 00:06:59,100 he is taking clothes off, putting them on, taking clothes off, putting them on, 145 00:06:59,109 --> 00:07:00,619 taking clothes off, putting them on, 146 00:07:00,989 --> 00:07:02,970 that's ritualistic in nature. 147 00:07:03,290 --> 00:07:07,649 It's repetitive over and over. Same type of action. 148 00:07:08,100 --> 00:07:10,890 We almost always can see that as self soothing. 149 00:07:11,820 --> 00:07:16,369 This would be very similar to a child that lines up cars over and over and over again, 150 00:07:16,489 --> 00:07:17,239 or 151 00:07:17,529 --> 00:07:19,470 wiggles their fingers through the sand 152 00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:24,209 making patterns zigzags over and over and over again. 153 00:07:24,589 --> 00:07:30,250 That very consistent ritualistic type of behavior is almost always self soothing. 154 00:07:30,739 --> 00:07:32,890 And you didn't indicate why this child 155 00:07:33,230 --> 00:07:34,959 is in therapy in the first place. 156 00:07:34,970 --> 00:07:37,549 But my gut based on what you've told me 157 00:07:37,559 --> 00:07:39,890 is there's probably really high levels of anxiety. 158 00:07:40,559 --> 00:07:43,660 And so self soothing also makes sense because if I 159 00:07:43,670 --> 00:07:45,940 can just do the same thing over and over again, 160 00:07:46,089 --> 00:07:47,600 there's some comfort in that, 161 00:07:47,709 --> 00:07:50,380 that ritualistic kinesthetic action 162 00:07:50,589 --> 00:07:52,390 that just goes and goes and goes. 163 00:07:52,579 --> 00:07:55,179 It kind of is a grounding and self soothing 164 00:07:56,619 --> 00:08:01,679 final thought, not related to your question specifically, but you mentioned that 165 00:08:02,049 --> 00:08:04,369 he asks me to play popular music. 166 00:08:04,649 --> 00:08:05,160 OK? 167 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:07,619 As a general rule, 168 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:10,230 the playroom is a screen free zone, 169 00:08:10,829 --> 00:08:15,299 which means we don't have phones, TV, speakers, 170 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:18,420 ipads, ipods, 171 00:08:18,839 --> 00:08:22,420 you name it if it has a screen or if it's technologically driven, 172 00:08:22,429 --> 00:08:24,260 we don't have that in the playroom. 173 00:08:24,709 --> 00:08:28,119 So while I suppose maybe one could argue, well, 174 00:08:28,130 --> 00:08:31,160 if I'm child-centered and a child says I want to listen to music, 175 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:33,030 I need to comply with that request 176 00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:39,619 to a degree. But within boundaries and a child-centered playroom is screen free. 177 00:08:40,460 --> 00:08:44,210 Every time a child asks to bring a device back every 178 00:08:44,219 --> 00:08:47,260 time a child asks for me to do something on my phone 179 00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:50,130 or play something on my phone or watch a video 180 00:08:50,140 --> 00:08:52,729 with them on my phone or any of those things. 181 00:08:52,739 --> 00:08:55,460 My response is always, absolute on purpose, 182 00:08:55,659 --> 00:08:59,969 You really wish that we could blah, blah, blah or you would really like to blah, blah, 183 00:08:59,979 --> 00:09:00,289 blah. 184 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:02,729 But the playroom is a screen free zone. 185 00:09:03,469 --> 00:09:04,260 And here's why 186 00:09:05,020 --> 00:09:08,390 this is also another reason why I think there's probably high levels of anxiety. 187 00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:11,919 I think even the music is self soothing and it's grounding for this child. 188 00:09:12,539 --> 00:09:13,239 But 189 00:09:13,830 --> 00:09:15,460 music is distraction. 190 00:09:15,650 --> 00:09:19,359 Music is directive because there's lyrics and there's 191 00:09:19,369 --> 00:09:21,580 a beat and they can focus on that. 192 00:09:21,739 --> 00:09:24,039 There's all kinds of stuff that gets in the way 193 00:09:24,049 --> 00:09:26,190 of the work that the child truly needs to do. 194 00:09:26,530 --> 00:09:29,320 We want playrooms to be as neutral as possible 195 00:09:29,969 --> 00:09:32,869 and anything prescriptive, including 196 00:09:33,090 --> 00:09:38,030 movies or TV, shows or videos or songs or any of those things 197 00:09:38,289 --> 00:09:41,539 that can be a hindrance to the child actually doing the work. 198 00:09:41,549 --> 00:09:41,789 Now, 199 00:09:41,799 --> 00:09:44,609 I would argue that that is probably also self soothing 200 00:09:44,619 --> 00:09:47,710 and avoidant just like the dressing and undressing of the Barbie 201 00:09:48,085 --> 00:09:52,494 and session three, it all aligns so we can understand the behavior. 202 00:09:52,744 --> 00:09:57,455 But Suzanne, just as a general rule, I would make sure that you let children know 203 00:09:57,625 --> 00:10:00,705 that screen free zone means that music is not an option, 204 00:10:00,715 --> 00:10:02,914 but you can always give them the choice that they can choose 205 00:10:02,924 --> 00:10:05,474 to listen to music on the way home or on the way there 206 00:10:05,989 --> 00:10:07,130 or in the lobby 207 00:10:07,239 --> 00:10:09,950 or whatever the other options are because we 208 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:12,679 wanna make sure that we honor the child's request 209 00:10:12,809 --> 00:10:16,489 but that we adhere to the CCPT tenants 210 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:19,869 and therefore the limits that are aligned with CCPT. 211 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:22,630 All right, Suzanne, thank you so much for the email. 212 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:25,250 I hope that that was helpful and I hope that for all of you 213 00:10:25,450 --> 00:10:27,520 as we go through these questions, 214 00:10:27,849 --> 00:10:31,099 I hope that it starts to give you insight and perspective 215 00:10:31,219 --> 00:10:34,450 when something very similarly happens in your playroom 216 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:36,820 that you're able to go. Oh OK. 217 00:10:36,830 --> 00:10:36,900 Yeah, 218 00:10:36,909 --> 00:10:39,070 we talked about that on that one episode when so 219 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:41,099 and so answered that question or asked that question, 220 00:10:41,669 --> 00:10:45,690 that's always the goal is that there's some connection that's drawn 221 00:10:45,700 --> 00:10:48,950 from these questions to your own practice with your own kids. 222 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,900 There's only so many things that happen in play sessions. 223 00:10:51,909 --> 00:10:55,169 There's only so many things that are going to emerge 224 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:56,760 with kids in a playroom. 225 00:10:56,940 --> 00:11:00,530 So I think that the more questions that we're able to process together, 226 00:11:00,700 --> 00:11:03,070 the more you'll be able to start connecting things 227 00:11:03,229 --> 00:11:05,559 and make sense of what's going on because 228 00:11:05,570 --> 00:11:07,969 we've already had discussions about similar topics. 229 00:11:08,549 --> 00:11:09,719 All right, love you all so much. 230 00:11:09,729 --> 00:11:13,000 If you want to reach out to me, please do brenna@thekidcounselor.com. 231 00:11:13,010 --> 00:11:14,909 If you want to leave a voicemail question 232 00:11:15,359 --> 00:11:20,090 in the States call 813-812-5525. We'll talk again soon. Bye. 233 00:11:21,020 --> 00:11:23,940 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr 234 00:11:24,070 --> 00:11:27,169 Brenna Hicks. For more episodes and resources. 235 00:11:27,179 --> 00:11:32,070 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.