220 | Repetitive Play and/or Self-Soothing in Early Sessions

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I address a question from Suzanne in Maryland, who has been working with a six-year-old child that engages in repetitive dressing and undressing of Barbie dolls in each session. Suzanne wonders how to interpret this behavior and whether it aligns with themes like nurturing and caregiving. I explain that this type of repetitive play can often be a form of self-soothing, especially in early sessions when a child is still in the initiation and rapport-building phase. This repetitive, ritualistic behavior can be common for children experiencing high levels of anxiety as it creates a sense of control and comfort.

I also touch on why the playroom is a screen-free zone and how to handle requests for music or technology in the playroom. While a child's desire for music may also be a self-soothing strategy, introducing technology can be a distraction from the therapeutic process.

Sign up for my exclusive newsletter at playtherapynow.com. Stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice!

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Twitter: @thekidcounselor https://twitter.com/thekidcounselor Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2024-10-31 11 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

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Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered Play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode. I am answering a question from Suzanne in Maryland

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and her question is about a six year

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old client that has been dressing and undressing Barbies

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in each of his sessions.

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So we're going to talk through that. She's curious about

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the behavior, the theme, how to

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understand what's going on.

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So we're going to talk through that.

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But before we get into that, I just wanted to share with you all what I consider to be,

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a celebration, happy joy moment.

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I looked at the emails that I've received in

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a very recent amount of time.

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I don't know the exact time frame but know that it's been quite recent

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that I pulled all of these from. And I just wanted to give you the list of countries

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from whom I've received emails

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and

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this says several things

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to me. Number one,

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there are

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CCPT practitioners literally all over the world, which makes my heart so happy.

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Number two,

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there are

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people working with children, therapists, counselors, clinicians,

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working with children

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and wanting to do right by them in countries all over the world.

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And there are people listening to this podcast all over the world.

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So I'm just gonna read you in this recent amount of time,

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the emails or the countries from whom I've

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received emails and I just want you to celebrate

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how CCPT is literally becoming something that every child

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my hope is that every child will have access to.

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That is really one of my greatest ambitions

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is that no matter where a child is in the world,

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that they will have access to a CCPT practitioner.

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So here are the countries Taiwan,

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Iraq,

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Afghanistan,

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Singapore,

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Iran,

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South Africa,

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the Virgin Islands,

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India,

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Scotland,

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and New Zealand.

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And that's not comprehensive.

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That's not every country I've ever received an email from.

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That's just in a recent time span.

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The people that have reached out to me from those countries,

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listening to this podcast,

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fully engaged in CCPT and helping children all over the world.

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And many of these are countries that

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do not value children, they don't value freedom, they don't value autonomy.

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If you remember the question that I answered from

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India a

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couple of weeks ago,

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she actually said in the email, culturally,

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this goes against everything that is normal. CCPT is something totally foreign

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culturally in India

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because they value obedience and compliance and structure and all of those things.

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So the freedom and autonomy that CCPT affords

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in some of these countries,

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children are not valued,

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independence and freedom are not valued.

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But yet there are practitioners that are providing this

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for kids because this is what kids need.

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It just makes me so happy. So I wanted to share that.

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Hopefully, that makes you celebrate and makes you smile like it does me.

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Ok.

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So let me read parts of Suzanne's email and then I can

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dive into this a little bit and we'll talk through this together.

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She says, hi, Doctor Brenna. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.

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You're helping so many children and families with what you do.

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Thank you for that Suzanne.

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I have a question about a child that's six years old that I've been working with.

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I've had three sessions with him

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and he plays with my Barbies, both male and female.

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And the only thing he does with them is dress and undress them from head to toe.

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He takes their clothes off and their shoes.

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He says he wants to find different clothes or outfits for them,

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but then puts on the same clothing.

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He does this with about four or five dolls while doing this.

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He asks me to play popular music and we

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sing together while he dresses and undresses the dolls.

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He's excited to come to the playroom each week,

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but I don't understand this behavior and the theme that it falls under,

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I was thinking nurturing and caregiving, but I'm just not sure.

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Ok, so Suzanne in Maryland, thank you so much for the email

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and

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let's talk through this because obviously three sessions in it's very new.

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We're still in initiation,

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we're still in warm up and there's likely a lot

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going on just because this is a new experience.

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So I'm going to process that a little bit first

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and then I'll dive into some other thoughts.

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So we know that when a child is in the initiation and warm up,

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they are needing to build rapport and trust and relationship, connection,

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bond all of those things.

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And often that means early on in the process, kids are not ready, willing or able

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to dive into true work yet

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because they still are trying to sort out what this is all about.

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And can I trust this person and can I

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understand what this environment is all about?

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What do I actually need to work on? What do I inherently understand is an issue?

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Am I ready to do that all of that? So there's all of these layers

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of insecurity and curiosity

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sometimes also confusion

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when we know that we're that early into the process. So three sessions in,

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we recognize that often if a child does

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this kind of behavior, not necessarily dressing and undressing, but repetitive,

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very consistent play,

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it's safe

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and

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it's a way of avoiding,

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not in a negative way,

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but it's a way of avoiding work because if I

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can undress and dress a doll for 50 minutes straight,

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three sessions in a row,

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I'm not forced to face anything else. I'm not forced to dive in deeper.

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I'm not forced to do anything that I'm going to be uncomfortable with.

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So early on before a child goes through resistance,

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we know that they will sometimes do that kind of repetitive play

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because it's safe.

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We see this when kids come in and they gravitate toward art or drawing,

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we see this when kids come in and gravitate toward board games,

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these are safe types of play

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and it makes sense because they need to feel secure and comfortable

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in a new environment with a new person and they're not

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really sure what this whole playroom thing is all about.

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So we recognize three sessions in that's likely part of it.

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It's just the stage and the phase in which he finds himself.

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However, I absolutely think

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that the fact that he is dressing and undressing

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dolls that very much aligns with nurturing and caregiving.

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So I think you were on target with that hypothesis.

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But I also think that this is very ritualistic

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because think about

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it, if over 50 minutes,

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he is taking clothes off, putting them on, taking clothes off, putting them on,

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taking clothes off, putting them on,

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that's ritualistic in nature.

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It's repetitive over and over. Same type of action.

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We almost always can see that as self soothing.

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This would be very similar to a child that lines up cars over and over and over again,

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or

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wiggles their fingers through the sand

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making patterns zigzags over and over and over again.

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That very consistent ritualistic type of behavior is almost always self soothing.

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And you didn't indicate why this child

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is in therapy in the first place.

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But my gut based on what you've told me

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is there's probably really high levels of anxiety.

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And so self soothing also makes sense because if I

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can just do the same thing over and over again,

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there's some comfort in that,

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that ritualistic kinesthetic action

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that just goes and goes and goes.

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It kind of is a grounding and self soothing

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final thought, not related to your question specifically, but you mentioned that

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he asks me to play popular music.

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OK?

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As a general rule,

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the playroom is a screen free zone,

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which means we don't have phones, TV, speakers,

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ipads, ipods,

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you name it if it has a screen or if it's technologically driven,

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we don't have that in the playroom.

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So while I suppose maybe one could argue, well,

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if I'm child-centered and a child says I want to listen to music,

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I need to comply with that request

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to a degree. But within boundaries and a child-centered playroom is screen free.

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Every time a child asks to bring a device back every

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time a child asks for me to do something on my phone

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or play something on my phone or watch a video

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with them on my phone or any of those things.

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My response is always, absolute on purpose,

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You really wish that we could blah, blah, blah or you would really like to blah, blah,

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blah.

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But the playroom is a screen free zone.

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And here's why

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this is also another reason why I think there's probably high levels of anxiety.

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I think even the music is self soothing and it's grounding for this child.

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But

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music is distraction.

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Music is directive because there's lyrics and there's

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a beat and they can focus on that.

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There's all kinds of stuff that gets in the way

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of the work that the child truly needs to do.

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We want playrooms to be as neutral as possible

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and anything prescriptive, including

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movies or TV, shows or videos or songs or any of those things

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that can be a hindrance to the child actually doing the work.

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Now,

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I would argue that that is probably also self soothing

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and avoidant just like the dressing and undressing of the Barbie

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and session three, it all aligns so we can understand the behavior.

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But Suzanne, just as a general rule, I would make sure that you let children know

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that screen free zone means that music is not an option,

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but you can always give them the choice that they can choose

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to listen to music on the way home or on the way there

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or in the lobby

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or whatever the other options are because we

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wanna make sure that we honor the child's request

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but that we adhere to the CCPT tenants

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and therefore the limits that are aligned with CCPT.

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All right, Suzanne, thank you so much for the email.

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I hope that that was helpful and I hope that for all of you

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as we go through these questions,

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I hope that it starts to give you insight and perspective

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when something very similarly happens in your playroom

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that you're able to go. Oh OK.

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Yeah,

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we talked about that on that one episode when so

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and so answered that question or asked that question,

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that's always the goal is that there's some connection that's drawn

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from these questions to your own practice with your own kids.

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There's only so many things that happen in play sessions.

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There's only so many things that are going to emerge

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with kids in a playroom.

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So I think that the more questions that we're able to process together,

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the more you'll be able to start connecting things

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and make sense of what's going on because

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we've already had discussions about similar topics.

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All right, love you all so much.

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If you want to reach out to me, please do brenna@thekidcounselor.com.

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If you want to leave a voicemail question

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in the States call 813-812-5525. We'll talk again soon. Bye.

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Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr

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Brenna Hicks. For more episodes and resources.

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Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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