211 | Setting Clear Expectations: How to Get Parents to Commit to Weekly Sessions
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I address a question from Sarah in Missouri about encouraging parents to commit to weekly play therapy sessions. Sarah has noticed that some families are scheduling sessions every other week or missing several weeks in between, which is affecting the child's progress. I explain why consistency is crucial in child-centered play therapy (CCPT) and how to set clear expectations with parents from the start. I share strategies for communicating the importance of weekly sessions and how to articulate this in the initial parent consultation, using specific language to ensure parents understand the process and expectations.
I also offer practical advice on how to frame the conversation if parents are resistant to weekly sessions due to financial concerns, emphasizing that extended gaps between sessions simply lengthens the duration of therapy. Breaking down the commitment into chunks, such as scheduling five weekly sessions before re-evaluating, can help parents feel more comfortable with the process while ensuring the child receives the necessary consistency.
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Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,289 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,300 --> 00:00:08,119 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,409 --> 00:00:10,550 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:12,619 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 4 00:00:12,630 --> 00:00:15,000 a master class in child-centered Play therapy 5 00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:17,319 and practical support and application for your 6 00:00:17,329 --> 00:00:19,290 work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,399 --> 00:00:22,639 In today's episode. I'm answering a question from Sarah in Missouri 8 00:00:23,399 --> 00:00:28,510 and her question is about encouraging parents to schedule weekly sessions 9 00:00:29,010 --> 00:00:33,709 and the importance and the considerations of having consistency in 10 00:00:34,270 --> 00:00:37,659 having children at the center or at your location so 11 00:00:37,669 --> 00:00:39,549 that you can actually do play therapy with them. 12 00:00:40,209 --> 00:00:42,549 And so I'm going to read parts of her email 13 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:44,930 and then we'll dive in to talk about this together. 14 00:00:46,090 --> 00:00:48,130 I am a newer play therapist with the history 15 00:00:48,139 --> 00:00:50,540 in school counseling while, you are in good company 16 00:00:50,549 --> 00:00:53,500 Sarah, so many people are in that exact same scenario. 17 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:56,950 I'm loving the clinical side and I've learned so much from your podcast. 18 00:00:57,159 --> 00:01:00,689 I'm wondering how to encourage parents to schedule weekly sessions 19 00:01:00,830 --> 00:01:03,200 and how to explain the benefit of weekly sessions 20 00:01:03,209 --> 00:01:05,910 versus every other or even every third week. 21 00:01:05,919 --> 00:01:08,580 I have some clients who have started with every other week 22 00:01:08,589 --> 00:01:12,209 and sometimes miss up to four or six weeks between sessions. 23 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:12,870 Yikes, 24 00:01:13,250 --> 00:01:15,989 I always suggest first that parents schedule weekly, 25 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,989 but then having parents commit to that is sometimes difficult, 26 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:20,839 especially as I am private pay. 27 00:01:21,069 --> 00:01:23,330 And I recognize that therapy can be expensive. 28 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:26,989 I'm noticing some parents frustrated that there is not a lot of growth. 29 00:01:27,220 --> 00:01:28,489 But then I wonder if there's a 30 00:01:28,500 --> 00:01:31,660 correlation between frequency of sessions and growth. 31 00:01:31,669 --> 00:01:34,110 I assume there is yes, 100%. 32 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:37,470 Do you have any advice you can offer on how to address this with parents? 33 00:01:37,480 --> 00:01:39,669 Thank you so much for all you do. I love the podcast. 34 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:43,760 All right, Sarah. Well, hello to my Missourians. 35 00:01:44,330 --> 00:01:45,080 I don't know. 36 00:01:45,089 --> 00:01:45,540 I really, 37 00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:49,220 I'm gonna look up a list of what every state resident calls 38 00:01:49,230 --> 00:01:51,819 themselves because I feel like I botch them all the time. 39 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:55,099 So sorry to all of you in Missouri, whatever you call yourselves. Hello? 40 00:01:55,569 --> 00:02:00,870 All right. So Sarah, let's start with the, the clear notion out of the gate. 41 00:02:01,389 --> 00:02:03,459 This is all about an expectation 42 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:07,139 and setting clear expectations from the start. 43 00:02:07,330 --> 00:02:09,649 So, in your initial parent consultation 44 00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:11,220 and for those of you that are not 45 00:02:11,229 --> 00:02:13,669 familiar with the initial parent consultation process, 46 00:02:13,970 --> 00:02:17,380 go back and listen to some earlier podcast. Number one. But number two, 47 00:02:17,690 --> 00:02:22,619 if you are not having an in person, hour long, initial parent consult, you should be 48 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:26,460 and I don't have time. That would be a whole other podcast episode, but 49 00:02:26,690 --> 00:02:29,990 you need to make sure that you are setting aside time in person, 50 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,770 face to face for an hour to walk parents through 51 00:02:32,779 --> 00:02:35,570 this process because this is what happens if we don't, 52 00:02:35,679 --> 00:02:38,550 the expectations have to be so clearly set 53 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:42,770 and it's so clearly made known what's going to happen moving forward if 54 00:02:42,779 --> 00:02:46,110 the parents decide that they want to pursue CCPT with you. 55 00:02:47,009 --> 00:02:49,429 So we have to absolutely articulate 56 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:51,869 why we're going to do what we do. 57 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:55,940 And the the most helpful way to express that and communicate that to parents 58 00:02:56,440 --> 00:02:58,130 is you use words like 59 00:02:58,470 --> 00:02:59,509 the process 60 00:02:59,910 --> 00:03:01,389 or our system 61 00:03:02,139 --> 00:03:04,330 or the expectations are 62 00:03:04,889 --> 00:03:05,759 our words matter. 63 00:03:05,770 --> 00:03:09,259 We know that even in the way that we communicate with children, right? 64 00:03:09,270 --> 00:03:13,580 It's a whole other language. CCPT we don't willy nilly say random things. 65 00:03:13,589 --> 00:03:15,300 We're very intentional with our words, 66 00:03:15,490 --> 00:03:18,119 very exact same principle with parents. 67 00:03:18,490 --> 00:03:21,000 We're very intentional with our word choice. Why? 68 00:03:21,009 --> 00:03:24,160 Because the interpretation of what we say matters. 69 00:03:24,580 --> 00:03:26,720 So when I sit down with a parent, I say 70 00:03:26,850 --> 00:03:28,630 so our process here is 71 00:03:30,309 --> 00:03:31,570 why do I say that? 72 00:03:31,580 --> 00:03:36,449 Because it's very clear that they are expected to follow the process. 73 00:03:37,410 --> 00:03:40,880 So our process at the center is same time, same day each week. 74 00:03:42,490 --> 00:03:46,830 Notice that that is another intentional phrase, same time, same day each week. 75 00:03:48,429 --> 00:03:51,649 And then I usually throw out an example just to really 76 00:03:51,889 --> 00:03:52,839 make it clear 77 00:03:53,679 --> 00:03:55,619 seven plus or minus two times, right? 78 00:03:55,630 --> 00:03:58,660 Parents and anyone in the world they need to hear things 79 00:03:58,669 --> 00:04:00,779 seven plus or minus two times for it to sink in. 80 00:04:01,029 --> 00:04:03,779 So as much as you can illustrate, do so. 81 00:04:04,389 --> 00:04:08,259 So our process here is same time, same day each week. 82 00:04:08,470 --> 00:04:12,000 So for example, if your child's appointment is Monday at four, 83 00:04:12,039 --> 00:04:15,020 that will be your spot for the duration of 84 00:04:15,410 --> 00:04:16,720 treatment every week. 85 00:04:17,588 --> 00:04:20,478 OK. So now I've given them a specific example, 86 00:04:20,579 --> 00:04:24,528 I've given them a specific phrase and I've given them the knowledge that there 87 00:04:24,539 --> 00:04:27,829 is a process and they will be expected to adhere to the process. 88 00:04:28,529 --> 00:04:29,890 This is articulation, 89 00:04:30,339 --> 00:04:33,459 this is communication. We talk about this in the coaching groups all the time 90 00:04:33,589 --> 00:04:37,589 because if parents don't feel that you are following a system, 91 00:04:38,239 --> 00:04:42,140 they will expect you to bend to their whims, not the other way around. 92 00:04:43,239 --> 00:04:47,660 And this isn't even really about them bending to us. This is about best practice. 93 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:48,929 We know 94 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:53,119 that CCPT is most effective if we have weekly sessions. 95 00:04:53,390 --> 00:04:54,980 So Sarah, you alluded to that, 96 00:04:55,109 --> 00:04:58,670 I assume that there's a correlation between frequency and sessions and growth. 97 00:04:58,679 --> 00:04:59,579 Of course, there is. 98 00:05:00,549 --> 00:05:02,959 So if a child is not coming every week, 99 00:05:03,339 --> 00:05:08,410 then we know that it's going to affect growth and change and the pace 100 00:05:08,540 --> 00:05:12,029 and the phases and the stages and everything, there's a ripple effect 101 00:05:12,149 --> 00:05:13,690 when kids are not there weekly. 102 00:05:14,500 --> 00:05:19,769 So we absolutely have to make it clear that that is what's going to happen. Now, as 103 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:22,450 uh another possibility for you, 104 00:05:22,730 --> 00:05:27,029 we use a software that allows us to put in a repeating 105 00:05:27,950 --> 00:05:32,209 booking. In other words, if Mondays at four is that child's appointment, 106 00:05:32,500 --> 00:05:33,690 we put that in 107 00:05:33,890 --> 00:05:34,489 and 108 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:36,420 we click repeat every week. 109 00:05:37,579 --> 00:05:40,000 That also makes it very clear to a parent 110 00:05:40,140 --> 00:05:43,519 that that is their time slot and it is a weekly appointment 111 00:05:44,209 --> 00:05:47,470 because every week they get a text that says just a reminder, 112 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:49,600 you have an appointment tomorrow on Monday at four. 113 00:05:49,890 --> 00:05:54,790 Ok. So now they know that is their time slot because you've booked it as a repeating 114 00:05:54,970 --> 00:05:59,269 session. Now, I don't know what your scenario is. As a private practitioner. Sarah, 115 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,429 you can still do that. Even if you're using a different scheduling software, 116 00:06:03,959 --> 00:06:06,489 make the appointment repeating 117 00:06:06,890 --> 00:06:07,589 and 118 00:06:07,779 --> 00:06:11,140 they see that you do that, they see that you block that time off. 119 00:06:11,670 --> 00:06:13,869 And that's another thing that we will often say is, 120 00:06:14,059 --> 00:06:17,200 and this spot is reserved specifically for your child. 121 00:06:17,910 --> 00:06:20,230 So we'll never put another child in that spot. 122 00:06:22,299 --> 00:06:24,940 Then it's very clear. This is yours 123 00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:28,660 and it's weekly and the expectation is that you will be here. 124 00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:33,640 I heard you mention in your email that some have started every other week 125 00:06:33,940 --> 00:06:37,850 as much as possible. Never accept that as an option 126 00:06:37,989 --> 00:06:40,179 don't offer it, don't agree to it. 127 00:06:40,290 --> 00:06:44,079 There's no concession there. If a child starts every other week, 128 00:06:44,470 --> 00:06:48,040 the entire first stage and phase is difficult. 129 00:06:49,119 --> 00:06:52,100 When you're doing warm up and initiation, you're building rapport, 130 00:06:52,109 --> 00:06:56,589 you're building momentum, you're building a bond the trust, the connection, 131 00:06:56,600 --> 00:06:57,190 all of it. 132 00:06:57,489 --> 00:06:58,339 Imagine 133 00:06:59,059 --> 00:07:03,329 that typically takes on average five sessions you meet every other week. 134 00:07:04,309 --> 00:07:06,179 That's 2.5 months 135 00:07:06,529 --> 00:07:11,230 before you're even out of the first phase and stage what parent is going 136 00:07:11,239 --> 00:07:15,890 to give you 2.5 months before you even have a connection with their kid. 137 00:07:16,079 --> 00:07:17,970 And anything meaningful can happen. 138 00:07:18,779 --> 00:07:21,720 You're 2.5 months in and then resistance hits 139 00:07:22,130 --> 00:07:23,440 Katie Bar the door. 140 00:07:23,450 --> 00:07:25,709 Bad news bears, because not only have they 141 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:28,579 not seen really anything tangible in 2.5 months, 142 00:07:28,589 --> 00:07:30,640 which is an eternity for a parent that's 143 00:07:30,649 --> 00:07:34,320 in crisis over behavior or emotions or getting kicked 144 00:07:34,329 --> 00:07:35,959 out of school or whatever the scenario is 145 00:07:35,970 --> 00:07:37,929 why they're pursuing therapy in the first place. 146 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:41,970 So you're 2.5 months in nothing meaningful has been observed in 147 00:07:41,980 --> 00:07:44,600 the way of positive change and then things get worse. 148 00:07:45,260 --> 00:07:46,429 What do you think happens? 149 00:07:47,399 --> 00:07:48,880 They yank their kid, right. 150 00:07:49,700 --> 00:07:52,089 I'm sure you all just yelled that. So 151 00:07:52,309 --> 00:07:56,730 we recognize the need for weekly sessions because that's the 152 00:07:56,739 --> 00:07:59,880 only way we get the train rolling down the tracks. 153 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:04,980 So we do not at our center, we do not allow a parent to start every other week, 154 00:08:04,989 --> 00:08:08,660 even if they say that it's for financial reasons, which by the way, 155 00:08:08,709 --> 00:08:10,140 also related aside, 156 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,260 there is always a different reason. It is never about money. 157 00:08:15,279 --> 00:08:20,339 So do not accept the notion that it's a financial reason. 158 00:08:20,429 --> 00:08:22,880 That's what they say that it is, but it's never about that. 159 00:08:22,950 --> 00:08:25,869 And I could give you 174 stories 160 00:08:26,059 --> 00:08:30,630 about how I've proven that to be true in the course of my work with families. 161 00:08:30,809 --> 00:08:33,558 It's never about money. Don't accept that as an excuse. 162 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,169 If this matters, they'll make it happen. 163 00:08:36,179 --> 00:08:39,299 If it matters, it will become a priority and if it matters, 164 00:08:39,308 --> 00:08:41,210 they'll put it on a credit card if they have to. 165 00:08:41,719 --> 00:08:42,340 So 166 00:08:42,539 --> 00:08:44,058 it is never about money 167 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:45,219 and 168 00:08:45,460 --> 00:08:49,119 they have to come at least three times weekly. 169 00:08:49,130 --> 00:08:52,520 And ideally five before we even talk about 170 00:08:52,690 --> 00:08:54,640 moving to biweekly appointments, 171 00:08:54,890 --> 00:08:57,250 that is an expectation at our center. And again, 172 00:08:57,419 --> 00:09:01,090 our system, our process, our expectations are 173 00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:04,080 we use those words very intentionally with parents. 174 00:09:05,169 --> 00:09:08,359 So that's a second thought I wanted to share. And then finally, 175 00:09:08,919 --> 00:09:10,789 you have to understand that 176 00:09:11,130 --> 00:09:12,679 when we're looking at 177 00:09:12,950 --> 00:09:16,770 people missing 4 to 6 weeks between sessions, they're not prioritizing it, 178 00:09:18,039 --> 00:09:20,059 which makes me then question, 179 00:09:20,260 --> 00:09:21,900 what are they not bought in? 180 00:09:22,739 --> 00:09:26,729 What are they missing? Where, where is there? No responsibility and ownership. 181 00:09:26,940 --> 00:09:28,890 So I think this goes back to articulation. 182 00:09:30,049 --> 00:09:32,900 If they didn't really fully invest and get bought in, 183 00:09:32,909 --> 00:09:34,940 then they're not really going to take this seriously. 184 00:09:36,179 --> 00:09:38,909 And the only way you do that is be very clear with your 185 00:09:38,919 --> 00:09:41,830 template and your script for the first time that you meet with parents. 186 00:09:42,049 --> 00:09:44,510 And here's a way that you can, here's my final thought. 187 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:48,080 So that you have a work around for a parent that is resistant to weekly sessions. 188 00:09:49,270 --> 00:09:51,650 You tell them that they're only committing to five at a time. 189 00:09:53,090 --> 00:09:54,099 In other words, 190 00:09:54,919 --> 00:09:56,309 we're going to start, 191 00:09:56,380 --> 00:09:58,729 I'm going to see your kid five times and then we're going 192 00:09:58,739 --> 00:10:01,859 to meet and we'll decide what we want to do after that. 193 00:10:02,479 --> 00:10:05,960 So we're gonna do five. I'll schedule another parent consultation with you 194 00:10:06,099 --> 00:10:09,119 and we'll evaluate progress and we'll evaluate change 195 00:10:09,130 --> 00:10:11,190 and we'll see if we feel that it's 196 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:15,119 ok to go to biweekly at that time or if we need some more weekly sessions. 197 00:10:15,479 --> 00:10:16,340 But here's the thing. 198 00:10:16,349 --> 00:10:19,940 If you break it down into chunks, it's more palatable for a parent 199 00:10:20,859 --> 00:10:24,830 and that will give you those five consecutive weeks in a row 200 00:10:25,409 --> 00:10:27,340 and then you meet and if they say 201 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:29,109 we either have to stop 202 00:10:29,530 --> 00:10:31,479 or we have to go biweekly, 203 00:10:32,429 --> 00:10:36,650 then at that point, you've had five under your belt, it may be ok to switch. 204 00:10:36,659 --> 00:10:38,039 Still not ideal 205 00:10:38,530 --> 00:10:41,190 but, and that then articulation becomes 206 00:10:41,359 --> 00:10:41,770 ok, 207 00:10:41,780 --> 00:10:46,369 please recognize it will not necessarily mean that the child needs more sessions 208 00:10:46,510 --> 00:10:47,849 if we pace them out, 209 00:10:48,179 --> 00:10:50,090 but it is going to take twice as long. 210 00:10:50,330 --> 00:10:51,289 So in other words, 211 00:10:51,299 --> 00:10:55,599 if your child's going to need 35 sessions to work through all of their stuff, 212 00:10:56,299 --> 00:10:57,820 if we go biweekly, 213 00:10:58,489 --> 00:11:00,270 it's not going to mean that your child's going 214 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:02,530 to need 50 sessions to work through their stuff, 215 00:11:02,539 --> 00:11:04,919 they'll still probably need about 35 sessions, 216 00:11:05,159 --> 00:11:07,190 but it's going to take 70 weeks 217 00:11:07,929 --> 00:11:09,669 to get through 35 sessions. 218 00:11:10,349 --> 00:11:13,929 You have to help them understand what this looks like. Practically speaking. 219 00:11:14,049 --> 00:11:16,330 This isn't just, oh, we'll go every other week. 220 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:19,890 You're going to double the length of time before we're done. 221 00:11:20,179 --> 00:11:23,130 Are they willing to commit to 70 weeks of therapy? 222 00:11:24,130 --> 00:11:27,190 Granted, it's only 35 sessions, but it's 70 weeks. 223 00:11:27,590 --> 00:11:28,909 That's a year and a quarter. 224 00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:33,349 Are, are we really going to invest in that long of a commitment 225 00:11:33,890 --> 00:11:35,140 if we go biweekly, 226 00:11:35,150 --> 00:11:38,419 these are the types of communication and articulation conversations 227 00:11:38,429 --> 00:11:40,630 that need to take place in your PCs. 228 00:11:41,489 --> 00:11:43,179 So Sarah, thank you so much for the question. 229 00:11:43,190 --> 00:11:45,039 I hope that that is helpful for all of you. 230 00:11:45,809 --> 00:11:50,150 Keeping people involved, keeping them invested, keeping them engaged, 231 00:11:50,159 --> 00:11:53,869 making sure that they understand the value of this and the importance of this. 232 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:55,780 It is a daily struggle. 233 00:11:55,950 --> 00:11:57,630 So we need to be really 234 00:11:58,900 --> 00:12:03,229 intentional and purposeful about how we're going to talk about these things, 235 00:12:03,239 --> 00:12:04,440 what we're going to say, et 236 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:08,179 cetera so that they really truly understand 237 00:12:08,500 --> 00:12:09,000 and 238 00:12:09,830 --> 00:12:12,969 you have to keep in mind, they don't have the clinical knowledge that we have. 239 00:12:13,739 --> 00:12:16,030 So they rely on us and they trust us 240 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:17,919 to tell them what they need to know 241 00:12:18,419 --> 00:12:22,669 and sometimes they need to know that it does not make sense for you to go biweekly. 242 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:24,239 And here are the reasons why 243 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:28,280 and then sometimes it's ok. We have momentum. 244 00:12:28,289 --> 00:12:30,200 Now, we're in the work phase, 245 00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:32,559 we can switch to biweekly sessions, 246 00:12:32,750 --> 00:12:34,960 but those are clinical judgment calls that you need to 247 00:12:34,969 --> 00:12:37,099 make and they rely on you to make those. 248 00:12:37,500 --> 00:12:42,320 So don't be timid or hesitant to have those conversations, they're necessary 249 00:12:42,460 --> 00:12:46,000 and they really advocate for the child and that's always our goal. 250 00:12:46,530 --> 00:12:49,020 All right, y'all love you. We'll talk again soon. Bye. 251 00:12:49,890 --> 00:12:52,799 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr 252 00:12:52,900 --> 00:12:56,030 Brenna Hicks. For more episodes and resources. 253 00:12:56,039 --> 00:13:00,950 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.