383 | The Parent Factor in CCPT: Can a Child Fully Heal If the Parent Doesn't Change?

Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy

In this episode, I answer a question about how a parent's own anxiety, stress, or perfectionism impacts a child's progress in play therapy. I talk through the reality that while children often absorb what they are around, their growth in CCPT is not dependent on their parent "fixing" themselves first. The child will continue to move toward self-actualization through the relationship and the playroom, even when the environment isn't ideal.

At the same time, I offer an important perspective on the role of the parent in that process. I explain why we have to be very intentional in how we work with parents—focusing less on overwhelming them with skills and more on setting them up for success with small, manageable steps. I also share why encouraging parents to pursue their own therapy is so valuable, and how a parent's willingness to grow can significantly impact the overall outcome for the child.

Finally, I walk through a powerful illustration of what happens when a child is doing the work in therapy but the parent remains unchanged. While progress still occurs, there can be a limit to how far that growth can go. The best outcomes happen when both the child and the parent are moving toward each other—each doing their own work. This episode is a reminder that while we can't control a child's environment, we can trust the process of CCPT and continue to support both the child and the parent in meaningful, realistic ways.

PlayTherapyNow.com is my HUB for everything I do! playtherapynow.com. Sign up for my email newsletter, stay ahead with the latest CCPT CEU courses, personalized coaching opportunities and other opportunities you need to thrive in your CCPT practice. If you click one link in these show notes, this is the one to click!

Topical Playlists! All of the podcasts are now grouped into topical playlists on YouTube. Please go to https://www.youtube.com/kidcounselorbrenna/playlists to view them.

If you would like to ask me questions directly, check out www.ccptcollective.com, where I host two weekly Zoom calls filled with advanced CCPT case studies and session reviews, as well as member Q&A. You can take advantage of the two-week free trial to see if the CCPT Collective is right for you.

Ask Me Questions: Call ‪(813) 812-5525‬, or email: brenna@thekidcounselor.com Brenna's CCPT Hub: https://www.playtherapynow.com CCPT Collective (online community exclusively for CCPTs): https://www.ccptcollective.com Podcast HQ: https://www.playtherapypodcast.com APT Approved Play Therapy CE courses: https://childcenteredtraining.com Facebook: https://facebook.com/playtherapypodcast

Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Landreth, G.L., & Bratton, S.C. (2019). Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT): An Evidence-Based 10-Session Filial Therapy Model (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537948 Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.

2026-03-19 14 min Transcript

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Transcript

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You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching.

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Hi,

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I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,

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The Kid Counselor.

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This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get

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a master class in child-centered play therapy

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and practical support and application for your

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work with children and their families.

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In today's episode,

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I'm answering a question from Tammy in Maryland.

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And this question is about.

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Parents

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and their own issues and how that bleeds in and

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impacting the progress of the client,

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so on and so forth.

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So,

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really helpful question.

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Thank you.

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Thank you,

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Tammy.

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I appreciate it.

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And I wanted to let you all know that

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just because I'm excited,

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not because it's really relevant

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to CCPT whatsoever,

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but

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our son's team,

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as many of you all know,

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he's homeschooled,

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but homeschool kids can try out for their zoned high school.

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And so he plays for Sun Lake High School baseball,

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and they are 13-0

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so far this season.

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And they are just

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playing

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so successfully as a team and it's so fun to watch.

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And it's just been really,

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really exciting.

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So,

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just wanted to celebrate a little bit of

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baseball with y'all because that's our world,

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so might as well

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make its way into yours.

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All right,

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let's get back to the question.

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Actually,

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my son's pitching tonight and he's pitching Monday.

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So I'm really excited about that too.

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He's going to pitch 2 games in a row.

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And

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so we will,

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we'll see

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how that unfolds,

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but so far undefeated,

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and they have,

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let me think,

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5 games left.

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So we'll see how the rest of the season goes,

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but very exciting.

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All right,

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let me read parts of Tammy's email and then we will dive in together.

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I've seen with some of my clients that a parent exhibits high stress,

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anxiety,

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and or perfectionism.

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To my client,

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it has significant impact on them by

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amplifying these tendencies and normalizing them.

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I work with parents in line with CCPT

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and encourage them to invest in therapy for themselves also.

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If they don't,

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they have a hard time incorporating CCPT principles in

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the home if they're not doing their own work.

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Does this impact the progress of the client just by slowing it down or

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possibly not able to improve beyond a certain point or in some other way?

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All right,

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really helpful question.

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So,

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isn't this kind of the rub

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that

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when you have a really anxious kid,

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often,

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I mean,

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not always by any means,

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but often

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we have at least one anxious parent.

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So we know that there's

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nature and nurture here.

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We know that anxiety is a predisposition.

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There is a genetic component to it,

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and there's also an observed component to it.

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So a child absorbs anxiety that they are around

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and they might be predisposed to it because of genes.

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So

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yes,

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100%,

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often

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we have parents

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and their tendencies and their traits,

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and it bleeds into

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children.

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Now,

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that is not inherently a problem

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because kids are going to work through their stuff.

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Ideally,

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parents work through their stuff

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and there's a converging of sorts.

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So,

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to answer your

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comment about working with parents in line with CCPT.

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Of course,

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we're going to equip parents with

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as much knowledge as we can share

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and that is relevant and helpful to them.

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Let me

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pause for a second though

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and issue a huge caution.

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I've been talking about this a lot in coaching lately.

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I think we've become

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so

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focused on teachingpar skills

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and

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understandably they desperately need it,

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but I think we've,

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maybe because I've pushed it so much,

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maybe because we're realizing the value of it,

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we've taken up this banner of I'm going to

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teach parents as much as I possibly can.

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That's helpful,

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but it can't be the way that we typically do it.

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We have to look at a parent,

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look at their personality,

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look at the situation.

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Look at what's going on,

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look at what their stress levels are,

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look at what they can feasibly handle

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and say,

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what is going to set this parent up for success right now?

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And most of the time,

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it's way less than what we would lead with.

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I know a lot of us are like,

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I'm gonna teach them all four pillars.

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Well,

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CCPTs that have been doing this work for years

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haven't mastered the pillars yet.

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And we're expecting a parent with no background in mental health,

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with no background in understanding children's behavior,

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with no background in therapy,

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with no background in all the stuff that we come with.

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We're expecting them to master these skills that we can't even master ourselves.

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It's a tall order and it's too much.

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So sometimes we might start with,

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let's give your child a thirty-second burst of attention this week.

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Let's just focus on a thirty-second burst of attention.

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Let's see how that goes.

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Now,

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that's straight out of CPRT.

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So,

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often what we can do is incorporate CPRT principles into our work with parents.

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But we certainly don't want to lead with skills

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because they can't handle that,

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and it will set them up for failure,

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and then they will be resentful and then they will not buy in.

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We're trying to set them up for success.

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So be very careful.

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We're going to drip feed and we're going to be very purposeful

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about what we share and when,

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according to what the parent can handle.

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And think about the journey as well.

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If you're 5 weeks in,

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you can't teach skills.

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If you're 35 weeks in,

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parents might.

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Not will,

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might

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be able to handle a skill.

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But we're certainly going to give them a whole bunch of philosophical stuff first,

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foundational stuff first,

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because let's

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just

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be very blunt.

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Not that I'm really anything other than that,

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but

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let's be really blunt.

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If a parent executes

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a choice

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on paper

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according to the script,

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you can choose A,

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you can choose B,

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which do you choose?

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And it's a contrived choice,

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said with an attitude,

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said with intolerance and frustration,

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and one of the choices isn't actually a choice,

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so it's manipulative in tone.

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The parent quote executed choice giving,

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and we quote taught them a skill,

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but it was a failure.

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So we're trying to help them understand the whole purpose

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of these skills long before we actually teach the skills.

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OK,

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so,

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let me get back to this.

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And then you encourage parents to invest in therapy for themselves.

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Yes,

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and amen 100 times over.

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One of the most helpful things that we can do for parents

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and one of the most helpful things parents can do for their children

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is to go to their own therapy and for us to recommend it.

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That is a crucial component.

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My favorite families,

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my all-time favorite families

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are parents that are in therapy themselves.

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I call them my therapized parents,

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and I adore working

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with therapized parents.

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Because

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they're self-aware,

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they're self-actualized,

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they value therapy.

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They have seen it work in their own lives,

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so they're patient while it's working in their children's lives.

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They are receptive.

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They are unguarded.

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They are vulnerable.

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They're all the things

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that make it easier to

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work with a parent

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if they've been in therapy themselves.

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So,

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yes,

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of course,

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we're going to encourage that.

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And

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I agree with you.

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If they don't go to therapy themselves,

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they do have a hard time incorporating CCPT principles because

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it's really hard to

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extend to your children what you're not extending to yourself.

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CPRT talks about that too.

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How are you going to extend grace and forgiveness and

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patience and kindness and love and tolerance to your child

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if you don't extend those things to yourself?

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You give out of the overflow,

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not the vacuum.

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So

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there's no way that parents can do that,

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and that's,

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that's an expected outcome.

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So we share that with parents.

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You will be better,

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00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:25,829
your relationship with your children will be better,

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your child will be better,

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your family will be better.

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Everything will be better if you go to therapy.

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And some will bite,

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some won't,

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but we try.

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00:08:35,837 --> 00:08:36,299
So,

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00:08:36,388 --> 00:08:36,989
your questions,

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00:08:37,119 --> 00:08:37,578
Tammy,

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does this impact the progress of the client by slowing it down?

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Yes and no.

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So,

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a child's going to self-actualize

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according to their pace,

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00:08:47,169 --> 00:08:47,528
their way,

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their time.

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00:08:48,929 --> 00:08:52,429
A child is going to self-actualize because CCPT works.

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A child is going to self-actualize because of the conditions,

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which are the special playroom and the special relationship with you.

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So as long as all of that is still in play,

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a child's going to make progress.

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But it can be difficult for a child.

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To conquer something like anxiety,

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for example,

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when they're constantly surrounded by an anxious parent

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and they watch anxious mannerisms and behaviors.

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So yes,

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it influences,

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00:09:20,380 --> 00:09:21,929
maybe slows it down a little,

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but we know that it still works in the midst of a circumstance like that.

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Does it possibly make it able to not improve

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beyond a certain point was your next question.

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00:09:32,539 --> 00:09:34,419
Here's the illustration that I typically give.

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If you think about two posts on a

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pathway,

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so,

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one post is down on the right,

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one post is down on the left,

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and you can visualize the parent standing at the left

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post and the child standing at the right post,

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00:09:47,969 --> 00:09:50,239
and you start the CCPT journey,

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the child starts moving toward the parent.

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So,

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child is becoming more self-actualized,

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child is becoming more regulated,

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child is able to self-control.

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Child is able to build an emotional vocabulary,

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child is able to comply with limits.

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So they're moving toward the parent.

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00:10:07,250 --> 00:10:09,299
And if the parent starts doing their work,

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not necessarily that they're in therapy,

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00:10:11,859 --> 00:10:13,619
but they are willing to change.

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They are willing to work,

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they are willing to grow.

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You give them strategies and tips and tools and skills,

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and they actually implement them.

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They actually care

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about doing their part.

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So I'm not exclusively saying they have to be in therapy.

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I'm saying the parent is willing to work

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in whatever capacity the work is needed.

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They are willing to do the work.

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So they show up,

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they listen,

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they implement,

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they try,

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they are patient,

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they're committed,

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they're invested.

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You,

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you have all of those factors.

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They start to walk toward

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00:10:43,469 --> 00:10:44,250
the child

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on this proverbial path here.

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So,

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parent is walking toward child,

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child is walking toward parent,

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00:10:50,669 --> 00:10:52,049
and there's a meeting in the middle.

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00:10:53,349 --> 00:10:54,909
If parent never moves,

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00:10:55,039 --> 00:10:57,340
if parent stays at that left post.

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00:10:58,380 --> 00:11:00,260
The child is going to walk toward the parent,

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00:11:00,299 --> 00:11:03,679
but eventually reach a point where the child can't grow anymore.

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00:11:04,059 --> 00:11:05,580
The child can't change anymore.

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00:11:05,900 --> 00:11:08,369
The child can't make any other adjustments.

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00:11:08,580 --> 00:11:10,840
The child has gone as far as the child can go.

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00:11:11,619 --> 00:11:13,159
And if the parent stayed.

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00:11:13,989 --> 00:11:15,419
As a statuette

340
00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:16,799
or a statue

341
00:11:17,119 --> 00:11:18,580
down at the left post,

342
00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:21,500
you'll never have the outcomes that could have been.

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00:11:21,719 --> 00:11:23,820
It's not that the outcome still won't be positive.

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00:11:24,750 --> 00:11:25,309
It's just,

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00:11:25,390 --> 00:11:26,530
it could have been better.

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00:11:27,510 --> 00:11:29,849
So that's one of the illustrations that we share with parents.

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00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:31,909
If you are willing to put in the work,

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00:11:31,989 --> 00:11:33,989
your child is obviously willing to put in the work.

349
00:11:34,070 --> 00:11:35,650
They come and do the work every week.

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00:11:36,309 --> 00:11:38,940
If you put in the work and the child is willing to put in the work,

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00:11:39,229 --> 00:11:40,409
you meet in the middle

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00:11:40,909 --> 00:11:42,169
and that's the

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00:11:42,270 --> 00:11:43,690
most favorable outcome.

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00:11:44,530 --> 00:11:46,359
That's helpful for parents to understand.

355
00:11:46,900 --> 00:11:47,280
But

356
00:11:47,700 --> 00:11:49,500
what we know about CCPT.

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00:11:50,179 --> 00:11:53,700
Is that the child self-actualizes no matter what

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00:11:53,700 --> 00:11:55,679
does or doesn't change in the child's world.

359
00:11:56,630 --> 00:11:58,169
Because that's always a concern.

360
00:11:58,760 --> 00:11:59,969
Parents will say,

361
00:12:00,390 --> 00:12:01,650
guardians will say,

362
00:12:01,950 --> 00:12:02,849
lawyers will say,

363
00:12:03,390 --> 00:12:04,510
caregivers will say,

364
00:12:04,789 --> 00:12:05,390
fill in the blank,

365
00:12:05,429 --> 00:12:06,289
stakeholder.

366
00:12:06,869 --> 00:12:06,989
Well,

367
00:12:07,109 --> 00:12:07,489
look,

368
00:12:07,789 --> 00:12:11,940
this kid is never going to not go home to that alcoholic dad.

369
00:12:12,309 --> 00:12:12,969
So

370
00:12:13,340 --> 00:12:16,609
if this kid is constantly dealing with an alcoholic father,

371
00:12:17,429 --> 00:12:20,950
how is CCPT going to help if we don't address the dad's drinking?

372
00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:22,609
Well,

373
00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:22,919
yes,

374
00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:23,320
of course,

375
00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:25,219
ideally dad addresses drinking,

376
00:12:25,429 --> 00:12:27,380
but if dad doesn't address drinking,

377
00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:29,700
child's going to build resilience

378
00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:30,869
and coping

379
00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:32,239
and self-esteem

380
00:12:32,479 --> 00:12:34,010
and emotional vocabulary

381
00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:35,419
and self-control

382
00:12:35,919 --> 00:12:38,559
and going to start seeing the world differently,

383
00:12:38,799 --> 00:12:40,150
seeing the father differently,

384
00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:41,710
seeing the drinking differently.

385
00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:43,080
The child's going to start saying,

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00:12:43,159 --> 00:12:44,260
I'm going to be OK.

387
00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:45,030
I'll,

388
00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:45,979
I'll figure this out.

389
00:12:46,159 --> 00:12:47,200
I like who I am.

390
00:12:47,260 --> 00:12:48,419
I know who I am.

391
00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:50,000
I can handle this.

392
00:12:50,039 --> 00:12:51,309
I can stay in control.

393
00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:51,880
I can.

394
00:12:52,210 --> 00:12:55,469
The child changes in the midst of the circumstances.

395
00:12:56,909 --> 00:13:01,650
So CCPT's goal is never to change the environment or the circumstance for the child.

396
00:13:01,909 --> 00:13:06,549
It's for the child to change in the midst of the environment and the circumstances.

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00:13:07,690 --> 00:13:07,849
Now,

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00:13:07,890 --> 00:13:08,409
of course,

399
00:13:08,450 --> 00:13:09,049
we would love it,

400
00:13:09,130 --> 00:13:09,289
you know,

401
00:13:09,409 --> 00:13:10,219
white picket fence,

402
00:13:10,330 --> 00:13:11,219
we would love it

403
00:13:11,330 --> 00:13:12,950
if every single kid

404
00:13:13,650 --> 00:13:15,070
came from a family where

405
00:13:16,030 --> 00:13:18,770
everyone was working and everyone was self-actualizing,

406
00:13:19,010 --> 00:13:21,469
but that's not always possible and it's not always feasible.

407
00:13:22,669 --> 00:13:23,109
So Tammy,

408
00:13:23,169 --> 00:13:24,469
I hope that answers your question.

409
00:13:24,590 --> 00:13:26,109
Thank you so much for sending that in.

410
00:13:26,190 --> 00:13:27,900
I appreciate being able to talk about that.

411
00:13:28,270 --> 00:13:29,150
If y'all have questions,

412
00:13:29,270 --> 00:13:29,950
please reach out to me.

413
00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:30,809
I'd love to hear from you,

414
00:13:30,909 --> 00:13:31,229
Brenna,

415
00:13:31,239 --> 00:13:32,590
brenna@thekidcounselor.com

416
00:13:32,830 --> 00:13:33,349
I love y'all.

417
00:13:33,390 --> 00:13:34,179
I hope you have a great week.

418
00:13:34,270 --> 00:13:35,070
We'll talk again soon.

419
00:13:35,270 --> 00:13:35,510
Bye.

420
00:13:36,599 --> 00:13:40,390
Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.

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00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:42,549
For more episodes and resources,

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00:13:42,719 --> 00:13:47,479
please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.

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