208 | Session Savvy: Avoiding Value-Laden Words in Child-Centered Play Therapy
Play Therapy Podcast: A Master-Class in Child-Centered Play Therapy
In this Session Savvy episode of the Play Therapy Podcast, I explore the subtle but significant impact of using value-laden words in child-centered play therapy (CCPT). While many therapists avoid praise statements, there are still value judgments that can slip into our language in the playroom, such as saying "the right place" or "that looks good." These phrases, while well-intentioned, place evaluation on the child's choices and may disrupt the neutrality essential to CCPT. I discuss the importance of keeping our language neutral, allowing the child to feel fully in charge of their play and decisions.
I offer alternatives to these common phrases, providing specific examples of how to reframe statements to ensure that the child remains the central focus without feeling judged. For instance, instead of saying, "You wanted the perfect spot," try saying, "You had a specific spot in mind." This shift helps preserve the therapeutic relationship and ensures that the child knows their choices are what matter most, without any implied judgment from the therapist.
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Common References: Cochran, N., Nordling, W., & Cochran, J. (2010). Child-Centered Play Therapy (1st ed.). Wiley. VanFleet, R., Sywulak, A. E., & Sniscak, C. C. (2010). Child-centered play therapy. Guilford Press. Landreth, G.L. (2023). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship (4th ed.). Routledge. Bratton, S. C., Landreth, G. L., Kellam, T., & Blackard, S. R. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) treatment manual: A 10-session filial therapy model for training parents. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Benedict, Helen. Themes in Play Therapy. Used with permission to Heartland Play Therapy Institute.
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0 00:00:00,409 --> 00:00:04,309 You're listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 1 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:08,119 Your source for centered and focused play therapy coaching. 2 00:00:08,409 --> 00:00:10,630 Hi, I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks, The Kid Counselor. 3 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:12,750 This is the Play Therapy Podcast where you get 4 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:14,960 a master class and child-centered play therapy 5 00:00:15,119 --> 00:00:15,920 and practical support 6 00:00:16,174 --> 00:00:18,864 and application for your work with children and their families. 7 00:00:19,194 --> 00:00:23,844 In today's episode, we are diving into another Session Savvy series episode 8 00:00:24,075 --> 00:00:27,825 where we have been looking at subtle things that we say in 9 00:00:27,834 --> 00:00:31,444 the playroom that are not fully adherent to the CCPT model 10 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:35,299 and making sure that we are aware of those so that we can combat them. 11 00:00:35,630 --> 00:00:39,799 So in today's episode, we're going to dive into saying things like 12 00:00:39,950 --> 00:00:42,860 the right place or that looks good 13 00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:46,900 or you wanted the perfect spot something along those lines 14 00:00:47,110 --> 00:00:49,430 and if you'll notice those are all value 15 00:00:49,619 --> 00:00:50,340 laden words. 16 00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:55,500 So, although they are not related to the praise versus encouragement concept, 17 00:00:55,779 --> 00:01:00,220 they are still words that we would not want to use in a CCPT playroom. 18 00:01:00,229 --> 00:01:02,560 So we're going to dive into that. However, before we do, 19 00:01:02,830 --> 00:01:04,400 I wanted to give you all an update 20 00:01:04,569 --> 00:01:08,199 as many of, you know, hurricane Helene hit Florida 21 00:01:08,669 --> 00:01:14,129 two weeks ago and while my home was not affected other than some small debris, 22 00:01:14,459 --> 00:01:17,519 many of our friends and family members have been affected. 23 00:01:17,529 --> 00:01:19,769 Many people have been completely displaced. 24 00:01:20,150 --> 00:01:25,849 Many have had no power for a very long time. Many of their homes have been flooded. So 25 00:01:26,209 --> 00:01:29,410 the west coast of the Tampa area was hit very hard. 26 00:01:29,419 --> 00:01:31,419 Actually the west coast of all of Florida, but 27 00:01:31,519 --> 00:01:32,410 I'm in 28 00:01:32,569 --> 00:01:34,720 the Tampa Bay area on the west coast. So 29 00:01:35,059 --> 00:01:40,000 that was hit closer to the Gulf and we're a little ways inland. 30 00:01:40,010 --> 00:01:41,970 So it didn't impact as much. 31 00:01:42,349 --> 00:01:46,720 We are now looking this week at hurricane Milton hitting and 32 00:01:46,730 --> 00:01:49,099 it looks like it's going to be a pretty direct hit. 33 00:01:49,279 --> 00:01:53,250 It either is going to land just south of us or directly in the Tampa Bay area. 34 00:01:53,260 --> 00:01:56,900 So for those of you who have reached out and checked in and asked how we are. 35 00:01:56,910 --> 00:01:59,500 Thank you for that. Thank you for the emails and the messages. 36 00:02:00,309 --> 00:02:04,449 We are hunkered down. We have done all the prep that we can do 37 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,199 and we are praying for the best and I just want to 38 00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:11,020 let you all know that I'll keep you updated as I'm able, 39 00:02:11,029 --> 00:02:12,820 I don't know if we will have internet. 40 00:02:12,830 --> 00:02:15,500 I don't know if we'll have power. I have no idea what's going to happen. 41 00:02:15,509 --> 00:02:19,259 It's supposed to hit late Wednesday evening into Thursday morning. 42 00:02:19,860 --> 00:02:22,080 So for those of you that are part of the Collective, 43 00:02:22,089 --> 00:02:26,000 I'm not sure if I'll be able to do a Collective call Thursday or Friday. 44 00:02:26,649 --> 00:02:29,679 I'm not sure how many podcast episodes I can get out this week. 45 00:02:29,690 --> 00:02:31,740 Everything is a little bit up in the air. So 46 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,149 just please be patient and know that as soon as 47 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:37,509 I'm able to re engage and get back online, 48 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:38,169 I will. 49 00:02:38,330 --> 00:02:40,220 Thanks for your prayers. Thanks for your thoughts. 50 00:02:40,229 --> 00:02:42,320 It really does mean a lot to me and my family 51 00:02:42,770 --> 00:02:44,880 that you all are constantly checking in and, 52 00:02:45,110 --> 00:02:47,279 and making sure that we're ok. 53 00:02:47,289 --> 00:02:50,449 And when you know things are going on, you always want updates. So 54 00:02:50,699 --> 00:02:52,750 I so much love you all and appreciate you. 55 00:02:52,759 --> 00:02:56,929 So I will do my best to keep you aware of what's going on as it unfolds. 56 00:02:57,220 --> 00:02:57,619 Ok? 57 00:02:57,630 --> 00:03:00,309 So let's get into the idea of using value 58 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:03,130 laden words in other contexts in the playroom because 59 00:03:03,380 --> 00:03:04,809 I think as a general rule, 60 00:03:04,820 --> 00:03:09,210 we have become pretty adept at not using praise statements in the play sessions. 61 00:03:09,729 --> 00:03:13,059 And for those of you that may not be familiar with praise versus encouragement, 62 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:17,949 that means that you have not listened to my podcast in order. So welcome. 63 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:19,669 But please go back to episode one 64 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:22,960 for those of you that have gone through the whole process with me. 65 00:03:23,089 --> 00:03:26,880 Obviously, encouragement always focuses on the effort and the contribution, 66 00:03:26,889 --> 00:03:30,570 not the outcome and it has no value laden words attached to it. 67 00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:30,929 So 68 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:36,750 we usually as a general rule, even in the video session, play sessions that I review, 69 00:03:37,009 --> 00:03:40,779 I don't see a lot of praise statements being used as a general rule. 70 00:03:40,789 --> 00:03:43,800 However, what we end up doing is we use value 71 00:03:44,059 --> 00:03:44,759 in words, 72 00:03:44,940 --> 00:03:46,940 in other capacities in the playroom. 73 00:03:47,279 --> 00:03:50,419 And it actually has the same outcome even if it's 74 00:03:50,429 --> 00:03:53,869 not about our evaluation of what the child has done. 75 00:03:54,210 --> 00:03:55,169 So let's look at that. 76 00:03:55,279 --> 00:03:59,729 So I often will hear people say, oh, you wanted to find just the right place for that. 77 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:04,360 If a child is intentionally choosing a location for an animal 78 00:04:04,369 --> 00:04:06,869 or for a figure or a miniature in the sand, 79 00:04:07,259 --> 00:04:09,669 something else I hear pretty frequently is, oh, 80 00:04:09,679 --> 00:04:11,720 you wanted to make sure that that looked good 81 00:04:12,229 --> 00:04:17,010 if they are dressing a baby or they're coloring a painting picture, 82 00:04:17,019 --> 00:04:18,920 something along those lines or 83 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:21,559 oh, you were looking for the perfect spot 84 00:04:22,459 --> 00:04:24,529 and here's what happens there 85 00:04:25,339 --> 00:04:28,820 that is still value laden and it is still evaluative. 86 00:04:30,059 --> 00:04:36,290 And what we can do instead is just to comment on what's happening neutrally. 87 00:04:36,489 --> 00:04:39,890 That's always the goal even when we're using skills. 88 00:04:39,899 --> 00:04:42,290 So if we're falling back on one of the four pillars, 89 00:04:42,299 --> 00:04:44,649 if we're using one of the reflective responses, 90 00:04:44,829 --> 00:04:46,320 the goal is neutrality, 91 00:04:46,769 --> 00:04:50,399 that is very intentional in the language of the child-centered model 92 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:53,559 because it allows the child to truly be in charge 93 00:04:53,989 --> 00:04:55,920 and what the child thinks and feels and 94 00:04:55,929 --> 00:04:59,279 experiences is more important than our opinions. 95 00:04:59,630 --> 00:05:02,420 So when we say you wanted to find just the right place, 96 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:05,920 that means that we think it was the right place 97 00:05:06,649 --> 00:05:08,809 or you were looking for the perfect spot. 98 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,440 We think it's a perfect spot or you wanted to make sure that that looked good. 99 00:05:14,269 --> 00:05:17,549 We think that it's good and here's the danger of that, 100 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:21,859 it becomes a context where in the child 101 00:05:22,019 --> 00:05:23,079 hears 102 00:05:23,309 --> 00:05:23,940 that 103 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:26,700 there no longer is neutrality. Number one, 104 00:05:26,829 --> 00:05:29,450 but also that there's evaluation on our part. 105 00:05:30,230 --> 00:05:33,850 So if we said it was the right place, we could have said it was the wrong place. 106 00:05:34,260 --> 00:05:38,549 If we said it was the perfect spot, we could have said it was a terrible spot. 107 00:05:39,730 --> 00:05:44,339 And what that does is it puts the focus on our opinions, 108 00:05:44,619 --> 00:05:45,510 our beliefs 109 00:05:46,079 --> 00:05:50,230 and for us to be truly child-centered, everything hinges on the child, 110 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:54,220 all of our attention, all of our focus is on the child, 111 00:05:54,899 --> 00:05:58,559 their experience, their emotions, their needs, their desires, 112 00:05:58,829 --> 00:06:00,100 everything is about them. 113 00:06:00,109 --> 00:06:03,579 That's why almost every skill that we use starts with the word you, 114 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,489 every phrase that we say more often than not in a 115 00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:11,559 playroom starts with you because the child is very clearly the focus 116 00:06:11,809 --> 00:06:15,260 and our words in our language are very purposeful and intentional. 117 00:06:15,829 --> 00:06:17,029 So similarly, 118 00:06:17,130 --> 00:06:19,619 when we are talking about what a child is doing, 119 00:06:20,269 --> 00:06:23,309 we can be very neutral without evaluation. 120 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:26,679 So to exchange some of those phrases that we've already thrown out, 121 00:06:26,779 --> 00:06:29,600 instead of saying you wanted to find just the right place, 122 00:06:30,059 --> 00:06:30,809 you could say 123 00:06:30,910 --> 00:06:33,450 you had a specific place in mind. 124 00:06:34,980 --> 00:06:38,000 See how that communicates the same thing, 125 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:39,640 but it's not evaluative 126 00:06:39,980 --> 00:06:42,549 or you wanted to make sure it looked good. 127 00:06:43,709 --> 00:06:46,410 You were making sure you were satisfied with that 128 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:50,619 or you want to find the perfect spot, 129 00:06:51,510 --> 00:06:54,049 you had a spot in mind, 130 00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:55,910 you worked to find it, 131 00:06:57,250 --> 00:06:59,929 notice how that just settles differently 132 00:07:00,820 --> 00:07:06,880 because it's so clear that the child's actions, decisions, thoughts, opinions, 133 00:07:06,890 --> 00:07:07,640 all of that 134 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:11,079 are truly just what they needed or wanted. 135 00:07:11,510 --> 00:07:13,260 And there's no perception, 136 00:07:13,459 --> 00:07:18,790 there's no awareness from our end one way or the other to land on either side. 137 00:07:18,929 --> 00:07:22,079 It just is what it is. You had a specific spot in mind. 138 00:07:22,609 --> 00:07:26,760 It wasn't perfect or imperfect, it wasn't right or wrong. It was just specific 139 00:07:27,950 --> 00:07:32,170 and that's a very subtle nuance that actually has a huge impact 140 00:07:32,500 --> 00:07:34,529 in not only preserving the relationship, 141 00:07:34,980 --> 00:07:38,929 but also that we adhere to the idea 142 00:07:39,149 --> 00:07:44,690 that we don't ever want there to be any misinterpretation that we have an agenda 143 00:07:45,059 --> 00:07:49,450 or that we would have anything in contrast to what the child had in mind. 144 00:07:50,700 --> 00:07:52,309 So I hope that that challenges you. 145 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:56,089 I hope that it encourages you if you're a person that is listening to this going. 146 00:07:56,250 --> 00:08:00,350 Oh, I think I probably do that. You're in good company. Many people do. 147 00:08:00,820 --> 00:08:02,649 I watch it on videos quite a bit. 148 00:08:02,690 --> 00:08:05,220 I've actually compiled this list for this Session 149 00:08:05,230 --> 00:08:07,850 Savvy series based on all of the things I 150 00:08:07,859 --> 00:08:10,440 comment in my video reviews and my coaching program. 151 00:08:10,450 --> 00:08:10,839 So 152 00:08:11,059 --> 00:08:16,059 I promise that you're not alone if you find yourself going. Oh, yes, I, I do that a lot 153 00:08:16,570 --> 00:08:18,470 but just something to be mindful of. 154 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:22,670 And does it really detrimentally impact a session 155 00:08:23,290 --> 00:08:25,950 if we use a value laden word in that context? 156 00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:26,859 Not really. 157 00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:30,559 But let's remember how important our words are. 158 00:08:30,970 --> 00:08:33,950 Let's remember how important this language is 159 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:37,270 and when we speak about CCPT being a different language, 160 00:08:37,558 --> 00:08:41,669 when we speak about it, as we have to learn a new way to communicate 161 00:08:42,099 --> 00:08:47,219 while we're working so hard to use these words and language purposefully. 162 00:08:47,299 --> 00:08:50,950 Let's make sure that these subtle nuances are thrown in 163 00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:52,919 with all the rest of the things that we practice. 164 00:08:53,210 --> 00:08:54,909 Because as much as possible, 165 00:08:54,919 --> 00:08:57,890 we want our outcomes to be the most favorable and the way 166 00:08:57,900 --> 00:09:01,280 that we do that is to keep solely focused on the child 167 00:09:01,559 --> 00:09:04,130 and a value laden word does not allow us to do that. 168 00:09:04,869 --> 00:09:08,609 All right, y'all. Thanks for listening. Thanks for hanging out with me. I love you. 169 00:09:08,619 --> 00:09:10,179 I hope that if you are 170 00:09:10,479 --> 00:09:15,289 in the Florida region that you can do everything you can do to stay safe. 171 00:09:15,510 --> 00:09:18,049 My prayers are with all of you that have been affected with Helene. 172 00:09:18,059 --> 00:09:23,049 I know that one up the east coast and many of you are Georgia, Carolina, Tennessee. So 173 00:09:23,330 --> 00:09:26,299 know that we're all in this together. We'll get through it together. This too. 174 00:09:26,309 --> 00:09:28,340 This too shall pass. My prayers are with all of you. 175 00:09:28,349 --> 00:09:30,809 That have been affected or might be from Milton 176 00:09:31,219 --> 00:09:34,690 and I'll keep you posted as I have updates for you. Talk to you soon. Bye. 177 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:39,580 Thank you for listening to the Play Therapy Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks. 178 00:09:39,590 --> 00:09:41,710 For more episodes and resources. 179 00:09:41,719 --> 00:09:46,609 Please go to www.playtherapypodcast.com.