Volleyball Stats 101, 2025 All-American Predictions
In this episode of Volley Talk, we go over the stats that are posted during broadcasts and the numbers teams looks at when they are preparing for games. With the NCAA tournament selection upon us, we also throw out our predictions for First-Team All-Americans and major AVCA award winners.
There were a lot of happenings to discuss this week as well, including the MLV Draft and Izzy Starck's transfer portal announcement.
If you have questions for us or topics you would like us to explore, drop us a line on Instagram or email us at info@sarahpavan.com!
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Transcript
Hi, volleyball fans, and welcome back to Volley Talk, the podcast created for volleyball lovers who want to dig deep into what is going on in NCAA and international volleyball. I'm your host, Sarah Pavan. I'm an Olympian, beach volleyball world champion, former Nebraska Cornhusker, and longtime pro, both indoor and on the beach. And I'm Adam Schultz, former indoor player, international volleyball coach, and the show's resident stat guy. We are back with some more educational content this week. And the only hint I will give you is that Adam is very excited. And if you are one of our American listeners, Thanksgiving is upon us. So with that comes the end of conference play and selection show Sunday for the NCAA tournament, which is very exciting stuff. Some conferences have already been clinched. So we have a handful of teams that already are guaranteed births in the tournament. But with the selection show comes All -American time. So, of course, we have to throw out our predictions for that as well. So we are very excited to speculate and chit -chat volleyball with all of you. So let's get started. Not much to report from a rankings perspective from the last week. The major shifts we saw were TCU dropping to 20 from 16. We have already talked about their plummet off the cliff here from midseason on. It's been rough. It hasn't gotten any better. Not going well. And Iowa State climbed to 22 from 25. The rest stayed pretty solid. Yeah, I mean, I don't think we're going to see. Much change from now until the end of the season. We have the upcoming ranking that is released when this episode is coming out. And then it's selection time. So basically the rankings are what they are. Teams that are on the bubble are fighting for their RPI ranking. So if you're on the bubble, win in three. You know what I mean? But as far as the Power Four conferences at the time of this recording, Nebraska has clinched the Big Ten title. Arizona State has clinched the Big 12. And everybody else is battling for second in the Big 12. Literally every other team. Like the whole conference. Wild. Absolutely wild. So that's great. The unexpected results from the week, there weren't many. But talking about battling for second place in the Big 12. So Colorado lost three straight to Cincinnati. Whoops. Not ideal. Big 12, Kansas got absolutely slapped three straight by both Utah and BYU. We watched the BYU game. And it's crazy. BYU is a tale of two cities for me. You watch their athletes. They're very physical. They played really well against Kansas, I thought. You watch that team and go, how is your record what it is? Like those two things don't line up. Well, after beating Kansas, they're 8 -8 in the Big 12. That's absolutely wild. And I just don't think it should happen. I think they should be way better than they are. The consistency is definitely an issue. The eye test from that game, and now we have watched a couple games where they've been awful, but the eye test from that game to their ranking just don't line up. Very similar, I feel the same way about Oregon, where watching them play, the eye test doesn't line up with the rankings. Agreed. I can't believe that's their record, and I can't believe Kansas lost 3 -0 to both Utah and BYU. Oh, no. As we've talked, so inconsistent all year. The whole conference is inconsistent, except Arizona State, it seems. We've actually gotten a question recently about Coach Olmsted at BYU. This person was like, she frequently coaches the U21 national teams, the collegiate national teams. She has won coach of the year. But this person said she makes coaching decisions that I think hurt BYU. In the last several years, BYU's team hasn't been as good as they historically were. For example, she doesn't set up pre -conference schedule that pushes her team. It's majority gimme teams that pad her stats. What are your takes on Coach Olmsted's coaching, what she does well, what she struggles with, where she falls short? What do they need to do as a program to get back to the top 10 -5 form and go for it in the tournament? I don't know her well enough and I haven't watched. I mean, I've watched several BYU games. I don't know if I've watched enough BYU to speak to her coaching style or what she's doing well or not. Consistency is definitely a problem. Yes, I agree with you. And there's two things when it comes to consistency. You can't lay it all at the coach's feet. However, it seems to me that they lose to teams that they have no business losing to. That's either. Just an inability for athletes to get into the mindset to compete on a daily basis or and or it's they're not necessarily mutually exclusive, but the preparation is different from match to match in terms of the expectations and what you should do. And that is definitely part of the coaching staff. Now, again, we're not in the gym. We can't say that, but that is a relatively common occurrence when you see situations like this that happen because their athletes are not all super young. It's a consistent program. In my opinion, they should be better than their record indicates. Obviously, BYU is predominantly LDS. I don't know what percentage of students or student athletes, rather, at BYU are not LDS. affiliated. So I feel like if the student athlete population there, and I know a large majority of them are, but that's also like from a recruiting standpoint, I think they're missing a good right side. They have a strong middle in chem of war, but they're missing a second middle piece, I think. And then they've got like one and a half good left sides, Claire little, she shows up huge sometimes and then just completely disappears other times. I think Bauer, their setter, has gotten better since last year. I didn't really like her last year, but she's gotten a lot better. And their pickup with Suli Davis is massive. She's very, very good. So good. But I guess the point I'm making is if you're recruiting from a certain pool of people, how much does that limit you? It definitely limits you from year to year. Sometimes you'll get a really good crop of athletes. Sometimes you won't. I think for me, Looking at the athletes she does have on this roster, I think they're underperforming. That would be my criticism. No, but the question being, what do they need to do to get back to the top 10? Well, yeah. You've got to have good crops of athletes that come in and can play for you. You're somewhat limited in that regard, but I don't think they're getting the potential out of the team they currently have. I also don't see BYU... implement a lot of changes or strategy it seems like it's more of a we're just gonna hit the ball really really hard and sometimes it's gonna work and sometimes it's not like I don't I can't always tell what the game plan is I can't always tell what the serving strategy is I don't always see and again I haven't watched all the games so this criticism may or may not be fair but don't always see substitutions in terms of when you know players are struggling take them off the floor talk to them put them back in You know, I definitely think there are probably some things that could be done to get more out of this team than we saw this season. Moving away from the Big 12, yes, there were only two results that we have this week from there. North Carolina got beaten by both Florida State and Miami. We watched the Miami game, and that was ugly. I expected that to be way closer. It was a 14 -15 matchup at the time. Wow. I mean, they got blasted in the first set. Not good. They played better in the second and third, but they didn't capitalize on any of their chances. I didn't think. They couldn't pass. They couldn't pass. They didn't serve particularly well. No. They were good in flashes, but that's not the North Carolina team that was ranked 15th. Yeah, ranked 15th. Like, come on, guys. And then to lose to Florida State, too, earlier in the week. Sure. That can't happen. You can't. lose both of those matches. I mean, I was getting into tournament time. Are you kidding? Yeah. I was expecting the Miami game to be really, really good. Like I was looking forward to watching that one and they just did not show up in my opinion. Yeah. Well, another game that we expected a lot from that did not deliver was Wisconsin versus Purdue. Okay. Let's spend a little time here. Wisconsin crushed Purdue three straight. Yes. Wisconsin looked really good. I really liked watching Charlie for ringer. play in that match. I thought she was very good. She stayed aggressive at the net regardless of the shoulder injury that she's coming back from which I think for me is a good show of where her head is at. Well especially because we heard that she was done for the whole season. Yeah. So that was good to see but first and foremost I thought she set a really good game. I liked her out of system setting that game. Her out of system setting to the left side specifically was in tempo. It looked really good. I actually thought their outside struggled for the most part, but she ran the middle incredibly well. I think the middles had 29 kills between the two of them. It was really good to see her get both of those middles going. I really liked her distribution. I thought she made good decisions. She got one -on -ones. I thought their game plan against Waller to shut her down was really effective. Waller hit zero on the match. She was seven kills, seven errors on 24 swings. That's just not going to cut it when you're fighting for second in the Big Ten. I actually thought Ferbringer was their best player. I thought Mimi struggled at the beginning, but then kind of found her way afterwards. She was better in the second and third set, but Ferbringer in the middle, so that was the story for me. Do you think it was Wisconsin was so good, or do you think Purdue was also bad? I think it was a little bit of... Both, but more Wisconsin was better. Again, we've talked about this. Purdue is a team that's probably not going to make a ton of errors. They're going to serve aggressively. They're well coached. Their setter, Taylor Anderson, was pretty bad, I thought. She struggled, and I think that threw everybody else off. And the libero setting. I'm on a setting kick today, so buckle up. There were some just unhittable balls. From this libero setting, okay? I'm sorry, when you are setting the left side, they should not be hitting from position three. The bad setting is magnified when you're playing against a team that has a block the way that Wisconsin does. No, I'm talking like you're missing that set by five meters. Well, yes, I understand. And their actual setter. Had a couple head scratchers as well. I saw a girl jump and miss the ball. I think that was the biggest issue. I don't think they passed particularly well either. But the setting was definitely kind of the focal issue that I saw, both from the setter and from the other players. We got a question about Wisconsin that I think is interesting. This person said, what does Wisconsin need to do to make a push in the tournament? Because it seems like Mimi is like the only person they set. Would it make sense, perhaps, for Grace Egan to move to the left side and bring Wardlow or Quest in on the right side? The season was a tale of two situations for me for Wisconsin. Not two cities this time, two situations. When Furbringer's in, she runs a way more balanced offense than their backup setter. So when the backup setter's in, she's set Mimi because that's the safety blanket. That's what you're comfortable with. So I don't think that that's going to be an issue going into the tournament. I think that if Furbringer's healthy and they're passing relatively well, she will distribute the ball in a way that is effective. But how do you feel about this Vajic girl? Not a huge fan. Yeah, so would Egan be a better option than her on the left side and then bring Quest or somebody in on the right? Because I am not a huge Vajic fan either. Sheffield needs to be comfortable. messing with his lineup. Well, we all, we know he's not. Well, but this, you asked me what he has to do. He has to be okay. Putting those outside hitters and rotating who's playing where. Let's say he wasn't scared of changing his lineup or let's say he was open to making changes or substitutions. What do you think that that arrangement would be better than keeping by addition on the left side? Probably you can pass. Well, that's the thing. It's going to come down to which outside can pass the best. You need passers for Wisconsin to be able to run the middle. First and foremost, for them to be successful, their middles have to be a threat consistently. That's number one for me. And so if that means you've got a rotating outside core outside of Mimi Collier for who's going to pass, so be it. And you might have to throw, not throw away, but if you play set one and it's a dumpster fire, then you make changes right then and there. We know that's not going to happen. Well, going in, that's what you have to be prepared for because... There is a little bit of a lack of consistency with Vajicic on the left side there. If Egan's your next best option, then you put her there and you put in your other players on right side. I think that that totally has to be something that's on the table. Because when they're playing well and they're clicking, they're good. But there is that inconsistency in that regard. And they're going to face very good serving teams. Okay, there's one more Wisconsin question I wanted to address now. And it is, what is your opinion on the two setters? Some people say that Addie Horner's ceiling is higher than Charlie Furbringer's. Do you think she could ever overtake Charlie? My instinct on this answer is we have seen how reluctant Sheffield is to make changes. He is not the type that would bench Charlie Furbringer to take a flyer on this other girl, even if hypothetically. Horner does surpass Furbringer. I think Furbringer's got that starting spot for her whole time there. I'm actually a big Charlie Furbringer fan. She does a lot of things really well. First and foremost, I really like her decision making and how she runs her offense. Definitely from the few matches that I saw Addie play, I don't think they're on the same level. She's bigger. But Charlie blocks pretty well. You don't generally see her being abused in the front row. And I think that... She's a really cerebral setter. And that's hard to overtake, especially at that age, I think. We're basing that off of anything that we know. No, just watching her decision -making when she sets the ball and who she chooses to set at different times. For how young she is, I'm generally impressed with her decision -making. So I would be surprised if Addie overtook her. That's my take. Anything else you thought about Purdue? Or from that match before I have one more thing to wrap up this segment. Give it to me. I happened to listen to the post game. Okay, I thought you were going to let this go. I'm not going to let it go. I happened to listen to the post game interview with Coach Sheffield after that win. And he seemed genuinely shocked that Dave Shondell changed his rotation to start in rotation one, which apparently he's never done all year. And that was the reason that they got off to a slow start. First of all, there's a few things that I find incredibly concerning about this statement. One, changing your starting rotation to get a matchup against teams should be a fundamental practice for volleyball at all levels, including club volleyball. For that to be a surprise or to be like a shocking strategy that you would see at the highest level in the Big Ten is head -scratching to me. Now, I don't know if he was just trying to give him credit. And we don't watch teams like enough to see rotation changes from match to match. But that's volleyball 101 in my mind. I was shocked. I don't know how you feel about that. I mean, if you're the top dog in a matchup, I would say you just start where you start. And the other team should make adjustments. If Shondell is the under, and it was such a close matchup ranking wise, like was there an underdog in this match? I don't know. But like hypothetically, let's say Purdue was, you're going to see where Wisconsin normally starts and you're going to set your rotation for the lineup you want. Absolutely. I just thought it was funny that he was surprised that that happened. Maybe he was looking for something to be complimentary about. And he might have been because they beat them so badly and whatever else. But that comment just stood out to me as a bit of a head scratcher. What else happened in this week? No, that's it. Those are the noteworthy results for the week. But on Monday at noon Eastern, so by the time this podcast has been released, this has probably already happened. The MLV draft is happening. On the Roku channel. If we missed it. Maybe they'll show it on YouTube. Who knows. But Dallas gets the first pick. Because they're new to the league. Fair enough. So it'll be interesting to see. Which graduating athletes. Are choosing to go the MLV route. Last year. We know that MLV. PVF at the time. drafted some athletes that really had no intention of ever playing MLV or PVF. Curious to see if that'll happen again. That whole wrinkle adds a lot of intrigue to the draft, which I think will be interesting. Who knows? Who knows? So maybe they've done better research or connected with athletes and coaches beforehand to see who is actually committed to playing for the league. We'll find out. But recently, Love and MLV both announced new expansion teams. So both are going to head to Minnesota, I think, in 2027. And then Love is heading to LA. And then I have heard that MLV is heading to Northern California. I'm pretty sure the LA team is happening in 2020. Okay. The season starts in 2027. Minnesota is starting in 2027 for MLV. I'm just like, my question is, why are you guys going to the exact same places all the time? Well, just trying to hit the volleyball markets and capture them. Thank you, Adam. Find different ones. You're making people pick the same, a similar product in the same city. Both believe that they will be the one who's successful and want to have a presence. That's what I'm guessing is happening. But just the fact that they're all going to the same places. I understand you're picking places where volleyball is big, but can we not do it at the same time? We'll see who wins. It's going to continue to be a fight. So that's happening. I've also heard that the Love Six will probably not be a thing. No, I'm guessing that was a one -time deal. But because Kelsey Cook and Justine Wong -Arantes announced their pregnancies, that leaves a couple of vacancies that I think will have expected to be filled. So I have heard, and I'm not positive about this, that very short contracts were offered to a couple graduating athletes. Would you take those really short contracts or go to MLV? Depends what you think your future is going to be and the money around it. and the sponsorship opportunities, it's a tough decision unless you know all of the specifics. Yeah, again, I've heard a lot of rumors. We aren't confirmed on those, so I don't want to go wild with these speculations. But I just wanted to throw them out there, you know? We will have a breakdown on the draft next week, though. We'll take a look and let you guys know what we think. It's been a big week, you guys. Beach Volleyball World Championships finished up. Latvia won the women's side. Sweden won the men's side. We had a Sweden -Sweden final in the men's side. Which was a massive shocker. Schmassive. And, I mean, Latvia's been knocking at the door for a while now. Yeah, good for them. Yeah. I played an AVP with Tina, so. Of note, it looks like Duda and Anna Patricia, there was some sort of injury. They dropped out in the round of 16. They didn't even play that match. They're always in the conversation to win. So this tournament seems like it was wide open. Finally, I can't tell you the number of messages that we received about this on Instagram this week. Izzy Stark has announced that she is entering the transfer portal, which probably comes as a shock to nobody. But now the question is, where is she going? Originally, Adam and I were all over the Texas train, but then I started thinking about what happened to Avery Carlson and how the Swindle fans just really pushed her out. Would the coaching staff recruit over Swindle again, or would somebody go to a program where that has happened? So that's got me scratching my head. Where else do you think she could possibly land, though? So there's two things for me. One, it depends how Texas does at the tournament and who's. quote -unquote fault it is if it doesn't go well. Okay, but there were like all SEC selection posts made about the Texas players that got to go. Shout out to the person who sent me the screenshot. And the first comment was, where's Ella Swindle? She is the engine that keeps the Texas program running. Well, she didn't make it because that's just not true. Because the people who picked it, they know. That's why. I'm sticking with, I think, that's the weak link. I still think that's the front runner for a couple reasons. One, they can probably throw a good amount of money at her. I'm sure there's a bidding war going on behind the scenes with her agent. They're about to throw a ton of money at her. Yeah, so we'll see what happens there. But also, where else can you step in with those horses? Here's the thing. There's a lot of top programs that have young setters at the helm. Correct. Not Kentucky. Cassie O 'Brien is a freshman. Yeah. Bergen -Riley still has a year, and then Campbell Flynn is going to step in. Probably not Nebraska. Stanford has Logan Parks. And you don't just walk into Stanford. You need to have the academic clout to back that up. I don't know about her academic history or anything, but I'm just saying. Pitt could be an option. Could be, but when Babcock leaves, what are you tying your wagon to? Okay, fine. Wisconsin has Furbringer. They're the same age. Is she going to lose her eligibility a year? Absolutely. I would be shocked if they get it back. I heard Alexis Stuckey might leave Florida. So Florida could be an option. I wouldn't be shocked if Stuckey went to Penn State. Wouldn't that be nuts? We're going to throw rumors out. We could talk about this forever. My gut is... Stark ends up at Texas. And if Stucky goes to Penn State, I think Heredia Colon would follow her. Again, I'm basing this on absolutely nothing other than... Heredia Colon already tried to go play with Martin and Stucky. Exactly. We'll have to wait and see on that one, but I wouldn't be surprised. SMU, perhaps? We know SMU loves the portal. True. Arizona State? SMU could be an option. I think it's hard to go. Playing at Penn State, it's a prestigious program. I think that that matters. Wow, Adam's getting all elitist. I'm just saying. I didn't expect it from him. I'm just saying. If you are looking at places to go, I think Texas makes the most sense where you can come in and go, hey, they've got a bunch of really good young players there. Oh, well, if I'm Izzy Stark, do I care about... Ella Swindle's spot. No, I'm going to go try to win the spot. The question is, if you know that the Texas fans are diehard Swindle, do you want to deal with that? Especially when your reason for leaving Penn State was mental health issues, because that can cause some mental health issues if you're getting bullied about playing. We'll see. I still think that that makes the most sense if she's leaving. Let us know your thoughts. Let us know where you think she'll end up. I think Texas makes the most sense, but there are options. Okay, so we are going to continue on the theme of Volleyball Education 101, 102. I love these, really. We had somebody reach out and ask about stats. You know, what do we look at? What do they mean? So we're going to dive in. We'll cover some of the basic ones you see on the broadcasts. And then we'll go into a little bit more of a conversation about what maybe teams are looking at in terms of preparation. The stats we actually think are important when it comes to winning games. This is definitely your wheelhouse because you have been the stats guy for a lot of top teams. That is true. So this is definitely your wheelhouse. Yeah. I enjoy combining the stats with the eye test. I think you can't do either of those on their own. I think there's always gaps. So marrying the two and coming up with the... Good observation and a good conclusion. I really enjoy doing that. Okay, so whenever we dive into personal stuff, it's usually about me. But why don't you give our listeners a CV, resume, summary? I hate doing this, but I guess... Well, you have to. Fair is fair. I started learning stats in Italy when we moved there from the stats guy who did... Sarah's professional team. So I learned data volley to start. I did that with the Canadian national team as their statistician for four years, five years. I don't know. It was a while. You kept doing it after I stopped with them, didn't you? Yeah, I did. So I would do data volley for the Canadian national team. We would stat practices. We would stat tryouts. We would stat tournaments. I was doing game plans. I also worked as the statistician slash assistant coach for a professional team in Brazil. The one where I was working with Bruno and some of the other national teams. So that was probably one of the coolest volleyball experiences I've ever had. And then when I started coaching beach, there was no good data volley on the beach side. So with my computer science background, I wrote my own stats program that we used for a decade competing at world championships, Olympics, so on and so forth. So I love the numbers. I've been doing it for a long time. So here we go. Amazing. Let's talk about the basic stats you see on some of the broadcasts. We'll start with the really easy ones. Assists. You touch the ball. You set it to somebody on your team. They get a kill off that swing. You get an assist. Easy peasy. Aces. This one actually has a little bit of gray area that people may not know. Go ahead. Why don't you take this one? So an ace is either like you serve the ball and it directly hits the ground or you serve the ball. Somebody passes it and they can't get. a solid second contact to be able to put it back over. Both of those are considered aces. Very important because I'm not sure everybody always knows that. Digs, if you touch the ball up on your side, and this one's a little nuanced as well, if the ball doesn't hit the block and you get a dig in the middle of the court and your team can get a second touch on it, it counts as a dig. They also count digging a ball off a block touch. as a dig in a lot of places. So I think in some places they also, if a free ball comes over and you pass it, they count that as a dig as well. Correct. Those dig stats can actually be a little inflated with free balls and touches off the block that are easy. And then specifically in the college game, and I'm not sure they do this anywhere else in the world, but there's a block solo and a block assist. If you block somebody one -on -one, And let's go back. A block counts when you block the ball straight to the floor and you get that point right then and there. It also counts if somebody covers it, but it shoots off to the side. That also counts similar to the ace. If you're the only person involved in the block, you get a block solo. If there's a double block or a triple block, everybody who participates in that block, if it's a kill block, gets a block assist. Which is half. Sometimes you see a half block on the stats. That's how... that number comes to be because half blocks are kind of funny that way. And that is like internationally and at the professional level overseas, the people keeping the stats watch who actually makes contact with the ball when they're blocking and they give it to that person. Yeah. So those ones are often wrong actually. Correct. Because it happens so fast. Yes. So those are the basic ones. And then we have hitting percentage. He needed to say that extra slow. well because there's kill percentage and there's hitting percentage so we're going to go over both of those hitting percentage has to do with how efficient you are as an attacker and it brings in the number of errors you make so the formula for that is you take your number of kills you minus the number of errors you've made and you divide that by your total number of attempts that gives you your hitting percentage this is different from your kill percentage which is the number of kills you get over the number of attacks you have. So one is looking at just how often you kill the ball. And the other one is how many mistakes are you making? How efficient you are? Which of those two stats do you like better? Or do you think means more? Hitting percentage. Fair enough. Because you can kill 50 % of your swings, but then make errors on the other 50%. And so you're a net zero for your team. Even though you're swinging, like your kill percentage is pretty high. If you're causing as much hurt to your team as points, it's not great. Those individual stats can then also be applied to a team situation. So you'll see your team hitting percentage, which is everybody's attacks minus the team's errors over everybody's attempts. And you can do the kill percentage for the same thing. Those stats can be either player specific or team specific. I think that's pretty much... I also want to add like in the NCAA, they include if you hit out or in the net or if you get blocked as an error. Correct. But some places don't count getting blocked as an error because they want, we're making this more complicated, but some stats groups want the points to be separate from the errors. So if you're assigning a point for a block and an error for a block, it doesn't add up. Right. There are differences in like leagues and stuff and how they choose to do that. But in NCAA volleyball, they include getting blocked as an error. What is your personal opinion about that? I like including getting blocked as an error. Me too. And I think that the person who blocks should get credit for it too. Totally agree. Because if you're a hitter that goes up and just gets blocked over and over again, like you're not doing much. And it should be reflected. Yeah, 100%. Those are the basic stats you generally see on a broadcast. some of the team specific preparation stuff, I want to go over a few other kind of individual player things that I've seen done and that I've done myself that I find valuable. And some of the things that I look at when I'm evaluating players, when I've worked with teams, we've done a player plus minus, where we grade every contact that that player has made. For example, if you look at attacking, and it's a continue, so the other team gets the ball and the rally continues. That's kind of a wash, right? It goes to your total attempts, but it doesn't affect anything in terms of how we look at that player. What I like to do is have a continue plus and a continue minus. So if you make a really good swing and the opposing team only has, you know, one or two options or they're out of system. Or sends a free ball back. Or sends a free ball back. That's a positive outcome for you and you should get credit for that. The same is where if you play it super safe and you put a little roll shot in or opponents can run the middle off your attack, that's an attack minus and that counts against you. And so we're actually looking at your effect on that play as it's happening. You can do that in all kinds of areas of the game. And sometimes when we talk about setters, if it's a bad pass and you come in and you make a really good set, that is a plus action for you. You are improving the ball. And that's kind of how we look at... that metric. We wouldn't necessarily give you a plus for passing a free ball well, because that's the expectation, but you would get a minus if you don't pass a free ball well. So we start to look at your impact on the ball outside of terminal points, and that gives you a really good indication of whether you're bringing value to your team or whether you're hurting your team outside of some of the terminal scoring. Basically, if you want to do stats properly or well, it's not for the faint of heart, everybody. It takes meticulous observation and note -taking. If you're a statistician, every match that your team plays, you watch probably at least twice to go through and do the stats for your team, for the other team. It's a lot of work. I think it's fair to say the NCAA teams are probably not going into this level of detail. I bet you if they have a dedicated stats person, the top -level teams are. I would be shocked if we're doing plus -minus touches on the ball. I would be surprised. Anyway, that's something I personally really like. No, I think it's necessary if you want to do your job properly. Don't cut corners. But I think at the highest levels, yes, they're going into that detail. College, I would be surprised if it's that meticulous. Fair enough. But I think it's important to be that meticulous. Let's talk about block touches. So middles get screwed in stats in general. They work so hard and very rarely get credit for it. So one of the things I also like to look at is... How many times you make the right read? Did you close the block? And then positive touches for those blockers. So can we get a transition opportunity? And would go even as far to say, did you follow the game plan? Did you do your job in terms of lining that block up, taking away what the game plan dictates you're supposed to take away in that situation? And this comes back to watching film and prepping athletes. We track a lot of... kind of that stuff away from the ball to understand decisions athletes are making and if they're executing on those decisions as well. Block touches and block lineups, very important to track and to stat. And then finally, we get lots of questions about this. Very often on the broadcast, the only thing they look at with serving and passing is aces and errors. Let me tell you, it's important, but it's not that important. If you get zero aces, but you keep your opponents out of system, 80 % of the time, you're winning the match. What a lot of teams will do is they will assign four points in total to a serve and a pass. And often on the NCAA broadcasts, at least, or the ones we listen to, the announcers only talk about a three -point scale. Correct. Here's a little bit of detail. You get an ace. You get four points for that serve. The passer gets a zero. The pass is then dictated by... the number of options the setter has to comfortably set. So if you pass a horrible ball and they can only set a high ball outside, that's a one pass and the server would get a three. That totals four points. Now, if you pass, you know, maybe behind the attack line, but it's got pretty good height on it. You could run, you know, a pipe in a left side or a left side and a right side. You have two options to set comfortably. You would get a two pass for your team and the servers would get a two for their serve. So that's essentially a wash serve. Now, if you as a team have all three options, you can run the middle, you can run the left side, run the pipe. It's kind of in front of the attack line. It was considered a good pass. You would get a three for that pass and the server would get a one. And here is where I think some teams don't do this, but we often look at the tempo of the pass. So how long is the contact from the passer's forearm to the setter's hands in terms of trying to keep everybody in tempo that we want as a team? If you manage to do that as a passer, we would then give you a four pass because we want to know how often we're really clicking it in tempo. In this case, we also give the server a one because it's not an error, but that is how I've always done the passing and the serving scale. Does your scale change based on the quality of the setter? If a setter is capable of running the middle, say, from off the net, does that change the padding that you give certain numbers? It's all predicated on what the expectations are. So if we have decided as a team that this is a four pass, that... Four pass might be different for different setters on different teams, but it generally doesn't change once you've set it up. If you switch setters, your passing numbers generally stay the same because as a team, you're trying to accomplish one specific thing. But like if you're scouting a team, like let's say you have a very average setter and then the next day you play a team that has like an elite setter. Does how you're grading their passers change? Because of the setter's magic. Not generally for a one, two, or a three pass. For the four pass, it will change. Just because when I'm scouting another team, I'm trying to understand what they're trying to accomplish as an offense. Like, what's their gold standard? And then you know how to take them out of that. Yes, to a certain degree, but like a one, two, and a three pass are all generally pretty much the same. Okay, so those are some of the individual advanced stats that... I personally like to look at that I've seen a lot of high quality teams use. And now let's get into maybe some of the stats that teams would use to prepare for an opponent. And you can speak to this. You've played for some fantastic coaches. Bernardinho is one of the most prepared coaches I've ever seen when it comes to game planning. First, and again, you can change the order depending on what you like to do, but generally these steps apply. So one is you look at all of the players' tendencies from the other team in isolation. So what I mean by that is you would see... The attackers. The attackers. Yes, the attackers on... And the servers. You would generally see one page per athlete on the opposing team, okay? And you would have a court drawn out and all of their attacks that you've had for the relevant amount of games drawn on that box in different scenarios. And this is a little hard to visualize verbally, but we're going to do our best. So in one box, you would have the different scenarios that player could hit, right? So if they're a left side, you would have all of their left side attacks on an in -system pass. You would have all of their left side attacks in a separate court drawn out. or they're out of system passes. And you're showing lines from where they're contacting the ball to where the ball lands on the court. Correct. So you end up having this court with all these lines over showing whether they like to hit line or angle or... deep seam. And those lines are also color coded with different endings on them, depending on the result of that swing and the type of swing. So you want to know, was it hard driven? Was it a tip? Was it a roll shot? Did it go off the block? All of that is coded into a system where you can just look at that player sheet and understand what their tendencies are. And again, you're looking in isolation for in system attacks, out of system attacks, transition attacks. Back row, right side. So again, every player has a sheet and you're looking at all of these different scenarios so that you know when you recognize that scenario on the court, what their tendencies are. And you would also include their serving angles in that sheet as well. So every player gets a little bio of information about their attacking habits that the team has put together. Anything to add on that in terms of what you've seen on those sheets? I know that sums it up well. What would you do for the setter's sheet? This is the next one. After you kind of got a feel for the hitters, and I want to be clear, we generally pair video with these sheets. So you would look at the sheets, you would talk about them, and then we would watch video on those players to line that up. The next thing and where it starts to get a little more complicated is... As if it's not complicated already. You guys are listening to this like, whoa. Maybe I'll try and throw some visuals up on the YouTube channel. The next thing you start to look at is your rotational charts. So this is the full team now, not just one player. Exactly. And we break it down rotation by rotation. So let's say the setter is in one. You would have the court laid out. It would say rotation one. All of the hitters would be on that sheet. And you would start to see a breakdown of what the set distribution is to those different players, right? So I'm in rotation one. Let's say it's a four pass. Here's where the setter likes to go. The routes that the hitters are running. Totally. All of that information. So again, good pass, bad pass, transition, out of system. It sounds very complicated, but when you gather enough data, patterns emerge. Yes. And so it's easier. That's why stats guys do all the heavy work, break it down for us normal people, and then play the percentages. And obviously people change. things up every now and then but you play the probabilities the one other thing i think is really interesting about these rotational sheets is as a stats guy we mark down what route the middle runs and what everybody else does so i want to know if the middle runs a 31 which is a push away from the setter do they like to set the middle do they like to run the left side do they then like to go back to the right side so you're thinking about where the middle is what type of pass it is and then what the percentages are that they're going to set that hitter, and then you're remembering what those hitters' tendencies are. These are what players are thinking about in real time. Let me rephrase that. This is what players should be thinking about in real time as the play is developing. So there's a lot of things to prepare for and to be ready for. So your middle blockers who get no credit for any stats, they are thinking so much on the defensive end because as they see where their responsibility... the other middle is going, they are like, okay, the middle's going here. They want to run A, then B, then C. What are my responsibilities? What am I doing? And then the outsides, when they see where the middle is going, they're like, okay, if I need to be able to help here, if I am one -on -one, this is the angle that I'm taking. If my middle makes it to me, this is where I'm setting up my block. The defense sees which patterns the other team is running and is like, hey, this is where they want to hit. This is my responsibility. This isn't just like, let's go to Cabo and like play volleyball with our friends and just keep the ball in the air. Like it is so much more complicated than I think people give it. The average fan gives a credit for. Totally. And this is why you start to see teams will make specific serves at different times. So we talk about Ella Swindle. If you look at. What she sets when the ball comes from behind her, there will be a distinct pattern there. That's why everybody serves Texas to zone one. Correct. It eliminates her middle when she does that. You look at if I pass a left side to their inside seam and then they have to go and attack, they don't swing line. So I might serve her into that seam after 20 and go, hey, we're going to block angle on this ball because we know what's going to happen. Or, hey, if we serve a really easy ball. to this team. They run the middle 85 % of the time. We're going to purposely put in an easy ball and then we're going to commit on the middle. These are all the types of scenarios that the stats guys are whispering in the coach's ear about, hey, we can do this or we can do this or look for this play in this situation. And you start to see teams, good teams, do these and play the percentages to score defensive points. And internationally, that's why you see the head coaches with mics in their ears, because the stats guys for their teams are taking stats live while they're playing and gathering data in case it's in conflict with what they've prepared for. And this is where the chess game starts. So you've done all of your prep work here, and that game plan is sitting beside you. And then as the match is happening, you're looking for discrepancies to your game plan. to see what your opponent is trying to do so you can get one step ahead of them it's so much fun to try and predict what's going to happen to understand what your opponent is doing and when it works and you get a block as i'm telling you as a stats guy sitting at the back of the court nothing feels better than when you make a play call and it works and you're just it's the greatest feeling ever indoor is very coach driven and staff driven so like adam gets that feeling from indoor and then the players the information is like filtered down to the players on the beach I can relate because there were have when I played there were no coaches on the benches that could communicate so like I would create the play calls based on what the information I had been gathering all match and the same thing like if you create a play and you elicit the response that you expected from that it's such a good feeling so good but basically In each rotation, and correct me if this is too simplified, you are breaking down set distributions based on the potential middle attack routes. Yep. You are also adding in a layer of where the pass is coming from. Correct. And then you can add in a deeper layer of what a player will do after they pass to attack. Correct. So you're layering on options. It can be as simple or as complex as you want or as your players are capable of understanding. But that is the gist. Yeah. Normally you're doing this for your own team after matches. So I want to know what other teams are thinking about our tendencies. Where are we predictable as a team? Where do we need to change our distributions? How can we be exploited? And top level teams are constantly looking at their own footage, at their own stats. and trying to understand, and that formulates what you work on in practice and how you do those distributions. So it's a continuous cycle. And from the college perspective, I would say in recent years, that's why everybody talks about why it's so hard to defend Nebraska, because their set distribution is so equal across the board, generally speaking. I hope that gave you some clarity into... Did you see him light up, everybody? If you're watching on YouTube, did you see the joy on this man's face as he was talking about this? I do. I do enjoy it. I hope that gives you some clarity into maybe what coaches are thinking, what teams are doing, the amounts of information athletes are processing at any given time to do it properly, where they make mistakes or where they make misses. And it's fun as a fan to sit down and go, oh, I wonder what they're doing. Oh, I wonder if that was intentional. And then you'll start to pick up some of these tendencies, whether it be serving or block lineups or defense. And for me, it makes the game a little more enjoyable. But if you have any other questions, feel free to shoot us them on YouTube or on Instagram. And I'm definitely happy to revisit this topic as it's clear. And we just love that we have helped some of you become more critical consumers of volleyball. From an offensive and defensive perspective and now statistically a game plan perspective, it's been really cool to see and get feedback of how you guys are consuming the sport now. It's great. We have gotten a lot of questions about who our first team All -American picks would be. And major ABCA award winners, namely freshman of the year, player of the year, coach of the year. We worked together on this to put together a list. We are aware that the semifinalists for ABCA national player of the year have come out. I feel like that could be the first team All -American list in and of itself. But we've put together a list. mid -majors much i've watched a lot of big west because of my like commentating stuff but we haven't watched a lot so most of our players are from like top ranked programs yeah and there could be a couple athletes flying under the radar for sure this is by no means comprehensive and we haven't seen everybody but i think a lot of them make sense so let's rattle off a few here tell me these are in no particular order so we're gonna have to start with our 24 and then we're gonna have to cut it down yes do you want to start with ones who will probably who will probably cut I would say who would who would be on the list for sure okay I think your for sure's and my for sure's are probably different I'm gonna go down the list we'll just go one at a time and you tell me for sure or not for sure and then go from there I just say keep them or not and then we'll see how many we end up with. And then we'll cut it down again. This is in no particular order. Andy Jackson. Keeper. Mark that down. Bergen Riley. Keeper. Rebecca Alec. Keeper. Marie. Keeper. Collier. Yes. Booth. No. Delay. Yeah. Hudson. Yeah. Are you agreeing with all these? Okay. Lednicki. Keeper. Babcock. Yeah, Keeper. Kennedy Martin. Yes. Herrera Colon. Yes. Did you like that accent you threw in? I tried. I tried. As of right now, we're 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. Oh, fantastic. So we have three more spots. I'll tell you. No, we have to just work through it. Okay, we'll keep going. I have Casa Paula. Texas A &M is ranked sixth. She is statistically having a fantastic year. Okay, we'll keep her for now. Okay. Kara Cressy. Keep her for now. We'll see where we end up. I have Lizzie Carr. I know that's a stretch. No, take her off. Schumacher. Libero from UCLA. Okay. You guys, if I had to pick a Libero to be on this list this year, it would be her. Granted, I understand she's not playing for a great team, but what she is doing for that team is incredible. I don't think she will be a first -team All -American, but if I were to pick a libero, it would probably be her. But I would say take her off. We have the same opinion. I have watched her play a few times. She does all of the things a libero should do and then covers an immense amount of court on defense. Her ability to read and dig and to set. She's very good. I'm impressed. I had to put her on the list personally. Malaya Jones. She's had a good season. Keep her on for now. Stafford. Yeah, keep her on. Wallard. Oh. Okay, keep her for now just so I can see how many we have. Glover. Okay, I'm basically saying yes to everybody. Okay, well, if we're comparing her to the likes of Martin or Babcock, I'll say no. Okay. Ava Martin. I don't think she's at the level of certain other players. Elia Rubin. Yeah. Okay. So that was kind of the long list. What are Martin's numbers? Ava Martin was at 4 .88 points a set. That was her big stat. Okay. So we have 17. And the tough thing is, you know. Wait, so we just have to cut three from that? We have to cut three from that. Okay, do you think they would actually give four from Nebraska? I think one of them probably won't get it. One of them probably won't get it. And Andy Jackson will probably win it over Alec. Yeah. But I think personally Alec deserves it. I think that Alec will be the one out. I would even argue take Harper Murray off of that four. You're about to be crucified. It happens every week. Why not? So let's be frank. Those four are good enough to be All -Americans. But when we're comparing outsides, DeLay, Hudson, Stafford, I think do more than Murray. Not that they're looking at positions and being like, yeah, we have to keep it even by position. I don't think they care about that. But Heredia Colon is doing more than Murray. So is this a byproduct for you that she plays on Nebraska and it's more even? You think if she played for another team, she would get the nod? No, I think her numbers compared to other outsides that are on this list are not comparable. How does Alec and Jackson's numbers compare to other middles? I mean, Andy Jackson has the highest hitting percentage. Rebecca Alec is very high on blocks per set and hitting percentage. Jackson's number one, I think Alec is 14. They're both putting numbers up. If we're looking at middles, I think they're both better than Cressy. Cressy means more. Well, I think they're the best middle duo in the country. The question is, are they going to give Nebraska four first -team All -Americans? And I would say probably not. No, they probably aren't going to. And again, we've talked about this in awards on a team like this. But if you're looking at it straight from a skill standpoint, they deserve four. I don't disagree with you. Yeah. Probably Wallard. Like, she's there because Purdue. Take Wallard out. Wallard would be off. Cressy is... Probably realistically more of a second team choice. Kosok Paula is probably also more of a second round choice if we're looking at middles to be fair. Probably those ones. Okay, which ones would you 100 % feeling they are going to be on the list? Jackson, Riley, Collier, DeLay, Hudson, Lednicki, Babcock, Martin, Heredia, Colon. So you think they're going to put Lednicki, Babcock, and Martin three opposites? Yes. And Malaya Jones. Yes. You think Malaya Jones is going to be first team All -American? I think her numbers are off the charts. Hit me with her numbers. I believe she was at 4 .1 kills per set hitting 371. I think she has the highest efficiency of any of those hitters. I think she's going to be on it. I think Stafford for sure. Her numbers have been very, very good. I actually think Ruben might be a second team. I don't think they'll put her second team. I think she's very important to Stanford, but her numbers aren't as good as the other outsides. Really? Yeah. We're keeping four opposites. I think all four of those will be first -team All -Americans. Do you think both Hudson and DeLay? I think you have to. Okay, the ones you have to for me, Collier, Martin, Babcock are musts because they carry their team. Heredia Colon needs to be there. Those four need to be there. Stafford. Are her numbers that good? Very good. Okay, Stafford. I think Bergen -Riley needs to be there. So that's six for sure that need to be there. It's an interesting question. I'm curious how they make the final decision. Do they take... Conference into account? Do they take position into account? You know, I think it was a lean year for Setters and Liberos. I agree. Quite frankly. Well, then people would Charlie Furbringer make the long list. I like Charlie. I think the fact that she missed the amount of time that she missed hurts her chances of being a first team. Okay, so who are our four team then? I think it will go to Jackson over Alec. Riley, I think they will also give it to Murray. That's three. Collier, DeLay. Hudson, Lednicki, Babcock, Martin, Heredia Colon, Malaya Jones, Stafford, 12, Rubin maybe for 13, and Kosokpola maybe? Schumacher maybe? No, I would say Kosokpola over Schumacher. Okay, there you go. Who do you have for freshman of the year? Okay, in no particular order, here were my considerations. Suli Davis from BYU, Alana Clemente from Oregon, Jaden Jagger from Indiana, Kari Spears from Texas, Erica Sayre from Stanford, and Logan Parks, also from Stanford. Those were kind of who was in the running for me. If you were to ask me a month ago, I would say that Kari Spears would run away with this award. The way she started the season, I was like, okay. incredibly impressive. She has come back to earth. I would even argue that Vanderwall on her own team may have surpassed her in my opinion. Yeah. That's not, that's not a terrible take. And I think Vanderwall would be also a consideration on the list. If we were going to add one more, I, for me, I think Suli Davis is it for freshman of the year. Her numbers are really good. I believe she has better numbers than any of the other freshmen. She's also been a go -to player for BYU and she's been consistent all year. I think she is my pick for freshman of the year. And I think Alana Clemente would be my second choice. I like Alana Clemente. I don't know if they'll give it to her because her team is like not doing well. I mean, now there's BYU. I mean, Clemente just 355 kills on the year hitting 374. Very, very impressive. 374 is pretty good. Yeah. I like Parks. She like started the season. I like Sayer too. I think if the freshman class wasn't quite this strong, Parks would have a very good case to win it. But Sui Davis and Clemente are putting up like numbers to be in consideration for All -American. Like those stats are impressive. Like Oregon's in a good conference. Suli Davis is playing in the messy Big 12. I get that it's not quite as high a level. I think Suli Davis will be given a second team All -American probably. Yeah, I would agree with that. Okay, my pick freshman of the year is Suli Davis. Yeah, me too. Coach of the year. I think Danny Busboom has done an incredible job with Nebraska. I don't think she's going to win it. Really? No. Maybe. I think she has a very good chance of winning it. I think what Dave Shandell did at Purdue was incredible, but I don't think his team will advance far enough for him to win it. See, I, okay. I wasn't taking that into consideration. I'm looking at just value brought to the team. So in that case, then yes, probably Danny will win. Like when do you ever see a coach of the year that doesn't make the final four? I'm sure somebody is going to give me a whole roster stat sheet of like the examples, but. Okay. I mean, yes. Fair enough. Who else did I think did a good job? I think Shondell did a really good job. I think, again, Oregon didn't end up doing as well as I thought they would, but I thought he, Trent, did a great job at Oregon. I was impressed with their team. Considering they started from scratch, basically. Yeah. Indiana came on strong. We've talked about the coaches that we like, but I think Craig Skinner, a case could be made for Craig Skinner. True. True. But I mean, if Nebraska continues to go undefeated and they make the final four, it's hard to argue that Danny hasn't done. I mean, she's got all the pieces, but they were very consistent. If Nebraska makes the final four, Danny Busby, I think will win. I think that's a fair take. Do I think she brings the most value to her team? Probably not, but it's still hard to get to produce the results that she's produced this season. Player of the year. I think it's going to be Bergen Riley. I really do. I think it'll be Bergen -Riley. Nebraska has had a historic season. I don't think any of their hitters have been so dominant that they deserve player of the year. And in that case, I think it goes to Bergen -Riley. Yep. I agree. There you have it. Our predictions. All Americans. Big awards. Let us know your thoughts. I'm sure we are going to hear about it. Love it. So hit us up. All right, we're going to dive into our listener questions of the week. Okay, question one. What do you think of Cassie O 'Brien at Kentucky as a setter and possibly running a 5 -2 at some point? You don't see that too often. I mean, there just aren't that many setters who are also offensive like that. Listen, in the college game, you pretty much never have. What's a 5 -2 for people who don't know? Okay, so a 5 -2 is essentially. A 6 -2 where one of your setters is hitting. Cassie O 'Brien, when she's in the back row, she will be the setter, and they'll have another opposite in the front row hitting. When Cassie rotates to the front row, they'll sub the other right side out for another setter, and Cassie will hit in the front row. So she will be that hitter. Exactly the same thing as a 6 -2, except Cassie in this case is going to hit when she's in the front row. So you always have three front row attacking options. I don't hate it. Honestly, she'll be in better rhythm because she's staying on the floor. Was she a hitter in high school? I think so. I think and club. I think they played a 6 -2 all the way through. Hitting in club and hitting in college is two different things. We'll see how good she is at that. But I don't dislike it. And I think you need to try to find ways to maximize the talents on your roster. And if that works for Kentucky, then absolutely. As far as her setting, I think she's good for sure. I think she makes some freshman. mistakes like when the wheels fall off they they fall off or you'll see certain lack of experience type of errors but i i think she's good yeah she definitely falls into a trap of just setting delay and hudson i mean would i feel like anybody would maybe fair but that's where she has to grow is running a more balanced offense understanding when to push the middle when to use your right side. You can't just set two players. I mean, they've been successful this year doing it. And maybe it'll be proven wrong, but yes, that would be where the growth is, I think. Okay, question two. Is there anything blockers can do to avoid hitters using them to recycle off the block? Why don't more blockers pull their hands down when hitters are hitting off the net out of system? It seems like... In more cases, the hitters catch hands that sends the ball flying in an awkward trajectory rather than the block being effective. Okay, so there's actually quite a lot to unpack in that question. Being used on the recycle. So when I hear the term recycle, I think of a hitter's not in a good position. They use the block to rebound it back to their own side to give their team a chance. Yeah. There's nothing you can do about that. No. Getting tooled. Correct. Is a different story where somebody is going off and as this question asked, ricocheting the ball off the block into the crowd or whatever. I will ask you this because on the beach, tooling the block is a very big thing because you're generally one on one. Not many people attempt it unless the ball is real tight. Right. But you are very good as a blocker at identifying when a hitter is trying to do that and pulling your hands down. So I think that's a very high. level skill I don't think a lot of college players can do it well what makes it so challenging and what do you have to do to be successful at it I will say I think it's more obvious on the beach because people are more limited physically and so what a player is trying to do is given away more by their physical tells whereas in indoor you can do a lot of stuff while you're in the air so take this with a grain of salt I guess but even having played both you can kind of tell what a hitter's intention is. Like if they are going up with the sole intention of completely wiping you off, you can see their hips close to the net. You can see their shoulders completely close. And so that is generally an indicator that they are going to try to take the ball to the line. You can tell by the trajectory of the set if a hitter is going to be in trouble. And then that combined with how they are aligning their hips and shoulders on their approach, you can deduce what they're trying to do. Sometimes you might do that and the hitter will score, will hit it down the line. That's not great. But the ones who are, I see, I don't even know how often hitters are going up with the intention of swinging into the stands, though. It's fair. To be honest, I don't think hitters go up. You can tell when a hitter is going up with the intention of like completely using a block. Well, and so the one scenario that they use here is the set off the net, right? The set off the net, that's a blocking issue. Yes, to me, that's a technical issue of you not being in the right place, your timing either being wrong or your hand positioning being wrong. But the thing you have to remember is. You have a responsibility as a blocker. You have generally four other people playing defense around you. If you decide to vacate your responsibility and they swing where you're supposed to be, your coach is going to be very unhappy with you. You have to be 100 % sure that they're trying to tool you to pull your hands down. Otherwise, you're causing a liability. The other thing is you have to have very good vision and very quick decision -making to decide to pull your hands down. And I don't think there's a ton of college players who are processing the game at that level to be able to make that good read consistently. Yeah, I mean, I think you have to understand the type of hitter you have too. Like if you have a person who is just a horse that's going to go for it, I would probably block more often. If you have a hitter that's air averse. And who doesn't like to hit in uncomfortable situations. In that scenario, it needs to be a conversation of like, let's vacate. Well, and the other thing I will say is I don't consider somebody hitting the tops of your fingers and going out the back. That's not being tooled. That's a very good offensive swing. And there's nothing you can do about that. A tool is rattling through your arms, hitting the side of your arm, off the side of your hand and out of bounds. Or deliberately swinging for the bleachers in the sideline. Yeah. They are not looking for the court. Exactly. Question three, as we're coming up on selection time, could you go over how that works? I get lost when some teams in very tough conferences don't make it, even though they're really good teams. So basically there are 64 teams that make it. There are 31 conferences and the conference winner, each conference winner is guaranteed. So that's 31 right off the board. And that only leaves 33. remaining spots and so those spots tend they tend to do it by rpi so quick recap of what rpi is yeah your strength of opponents that you have played in your kind of pre -conference mode as well all counts towards your ranking whether you win in three whether you win in four whether you win in five what the ranking of your opponent is when you play it's very formulaic which calculates kind of your strength of schedule and how you perform to give a ranking. So that's why you see top teams really overload their preseason these days is because their strength of their opponent is so strong. And if they're getting wins against those strong opponents, that boosts their RPI. So even if they don't win their conference, they're going to be ranked higher. But it also takes into account how... your opponent's opponents and how your opponents do against those people. So top teams guarantee themselves spots by playing tough teams who play other tough teams and getting wins against them. And so it ranks every single team in the NCAA on those metrics. And so the remaining 33 teams are taken from that pretty much. Now it's not a straight take. Like there are some considerations of X number of teams from this conference, from that conference. They do pick some outside of the big four that end up going in that have good season. So it's not just, you know, those teams come out, but it's pretty close. It's, I mean, at the end of the day, it is college sports. So like, yeah, they could probably pull from only power four conferences aside from the top 30. the 31 conference winners, but yeah, you don't, that's boring. Yeah. So yeah, that's why you kind of see it a little more mixed. I mean, I think what, like nine teams were taken from the big 10 last year. I don't know. Half of the big 10 made it. Yeah. If you're not finishing in the top half, you might be better than some of the teams that get to go, but like, come on, but you don't get to go like it. Let's draw a line somewhere. You know what I mean? So, yeah, it can be a little confusing. But if you're in a power four conference, if you're finishing in the top six, at least you're probably safe. Question four. Can you explain how volleyball fantasy leagues work? I mean, you should mention that. Yeah, there's all kinds of different formats you can do. The one that we did this year was done. Shout out to Around the Block Volley. Check them out on Instagram. Yeah, they hosted one and it was a lot of fun. So we did a snake draft. We picked 10 players. You have seven active players each week who gain points. Every positive kill or terminal action is worth a point. Errors are negative points. Digs count for one. Assists count for half. And you just accumulate points from the beginning of the season to the end of the tournament. So that's one way to do it. There's all kinds of... fantasy volleyball leagues and things you can do in terms of you know picking set scores or picking who wins this in three four or five and you could build teams that last more than a year where you're doing a draft at the beginning of the year like there's all kinds of different fantasy you can do i actually had so much fun this year playing fantasy volleyball that i'm i'm working on putting out a fantasy volleyball website so when that's done i'll let you guys know Stay tuned. I have some interesting ideas for both NCAA, some of the US Pro Leagues, and then international. So stay tuned. That'll be coming. I think it's going to be a lot of fun. Basically, you have modifiers for each skill. Yeah. So you have to determine which skills are going to earn you the most points and then pick players who will earn you those points. So for example, like... Our libero in our fantasy league, a dig is worth a point. An assist is worth a point. Aces. Our libero is the Valparaiso libero. Because here's the thing. Those rallies go forever. The rallies aren't as terminal in mid -major volleyball. So the people are getting way more digs. so you want like we picked a mid -major libero who is just crushing it because like you don't want to pick a libero from like a power four conferences because the players are so terminal they're not getting as many digs so it's just like interesting to explore yeah and see what is important to you or what you think will get you the most points which positions stuff like that and then going from there so i'm also going to put like the ability to choose a conference you could keep all your players within a conference or pick a couple conferences there'll be there's all kinds of ways that you can do it and collect points it's it's quite fun actually and then like you have a 10 person roster and then picking who's on your active roster and like who's on the bent like it's pretty cool you can trade with people you're on or pick up players who haven't been picked up we have to figure out how to do it with like a draft with people not in the same place correct you know what i mean so that nobody picks the same player but Very fun. Really helps you stay engaged and maybe watch certain teams that you wouldn't watch. So, yeah, it's great. Question five. Can you talk about Gigi at Tennessee and the glow up she's had this year compared to her time at Wisconsin? Is there something Tennessee is doing to train passing that Wisconsin isn't? I mean, in watching Tennessee this year, Gigi definitely seems a lot more confident. I don't know if it's because she played for one of the top teams in the country and just kind of feels like a big dog now with this new team. Like that could be part of it. It's just like she feels more confident because of where she's come from. Maybe it's not having the confidence to take the scene with Sarah Franklin or being uncertain about who you're playing with. Or the pressure. Yeah, or the pressure. Any number of reasons. There might be a few technical pointers that maybe Tennessee pointed out to her that helps her out. Listen, some coaches don't. I think passing is a mental skill, honestly. I do too. If you get in your own head about it, you're toast. That's totally fair. It is obviously a technical skill too. No, but what I was going to say is sometimes two coaches can tell you the same thing in a slightly different way and it just makes sense for you. Coming from one versus the other. Which could also be the case. Same fundamentals but think about it this way. And then it just works. There's a couple reasons something like that could happen. Question six. So we've talked about how Chloe Chacon probably can't play pro as an outside. Do you think she could play pro as a libero or is it too late? There are so many defensive players that it might not be too late for her to build that skill set. But the chances of a team taking a chance on her to play libero without her having proved it probably just means she won't get the opportunity, not that she's not capable of it. That would be my take. But she could definitely, like, she could probably play left side for a PVF team or an MLV team and maybe do the transition there and work on getting some film. But pro -pro league overseas probably won't take a flyer on somebody like that at the libero position. Okay, last question of the week. If you are less physical, can you make up for it with more skill? Within reason. If you're 5 '4 and you touch 9 '8, it's going to be hard to score. If you're 5 '10 and you're a few inches lower than your other competitors, yes. Good fundamentals, good decision making, being smart and crafty. Until you get to the top, top, top levels. I 100 % believe that you can make up for that and that you could play NCAA. All right, there's some interesting matches in these last final weeks of the NCAA. So here are a few to pay attention to as you're off for Thanksgiving, if you can squeeze them in between your football viewing. Wednesday at 3 p .m. Eastern, we have Baylor versus TCU. I mean, somebody has to win, so one of those teams will get a win. We'll see. Wednesday at 7 p .m. Eastern, we have Louisville versus Pitt. Circle that one. That'll be a great game. Purdue versus Minnesota. Purdue needs to right the ship. Just do the split screen with those ones. Yes, absolutely. Dual monitor. Also Wednesday at 7 .30 Eastern, we have Kansas versus Iowa State. Kansas has been on one. Iowa State has also been winning. So we'll see what happens with those ones. Love it. Yeah. As always, same as usual. Friday at 9 p .m. Eastern, we have Minnesota versus Wisconsin. If Wisconsin plays like they did this week, probably they will roll 3 -0 on that one. But Minnesota has been interesting to watch. Probably should have had some freshmen on the list, but they weren't quite that good. No. Saturday, we have Stanford versus Louisville. Louisville has a big weekend. They have a big weekend. And that Stanford -Louisville match. We'll just star that one. Well, Pitt is in the running, too. Let's not forget about them. True. Star those ACC matchups. It'll be good viewing. And then Saturday at 3 p .m., BYU versus Colorado. And Saturday, also at 7 p .m., Indiana versus Purdue. Actually, that could potentially be a very good game. Very fast offense against a very well -prepared team. That will be a good match, I think, to watch. Yeah, lots of good viewing this week if you have some time to sit down and watch. That concludes this week's episode of Volley Talk. There's always something shaking in the volleyball world, and we hope you enjoyed this little fix. Be sure to follow the show so you don't miss any updates. And we'd be so grateful if you'd leave us a five -star review. Baby wants you to do it too. You can also find us on Instagram at volleytalk underscore podcast. If you have a topic you'd like us to discuss, you can reach out to us on Instagram or at info at sarahpavin .com. Thanks so much for joining us and we'll be back next week.